人教版八年级英语下册Unit9Have you ever been to a museum单元基础检测卷(含答案)

人教版八年级英语下册Unit
9
Have
you
ever
been
to
a
museum?单元基础检测卷
一、短语积累
1.space
museum
2.游乐场
3.
somewhere
different
4.乘地铁
5.去滑冰
6.导致
7.
camp
in
the
mountain
8.搭建帐篷
9.useful
inventions
10.一件不寻常的事情
11.
in
the
past
12.
a
peaceful
place
13.这个周末
14.上次
15.长城
16.
the
Terracotta
Army
17.
the
Bird's
Nest
18.故宫博物院
19.中国食物
20.
Beijing
Duck
21.
in
such
a
rapid
way
22.
be
able
to
23.许多不同种类的
24.鼓励某人做某事
25.
social
group
26.茶艺表演
27.
a
cup
of
tea
28.茶具
29.take
a
holiday
30.一方面……另一方面……
31.讲英语的国家
32.
have
problem
doing
sth.
33.
during
the
daytime
34.
natural
environment
35.全年
36.靠近
二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.
People
in
China
are
living
happy
and
p______
lives
now.
2.
Hangzhou
is
a
beautiful
city
in
Zhejiang
P______.
3.
My
father
likes
c______
stamps.
He
has
many
stamps
now.
4.
Thanks
to
the
teacher's
help，I
have
made
great
p______
in
learning
English.
5.
We
can
use
a
c______
to
take
lots
of
photos.
6.
It's
______（安全的）to
cross
the
street
when
the
traffic
lights
are
green.
7.I
like
______（春天）best
because
trees
are
green
and
flowers
come
out.
8.There
are
more
than
three
______（千）students
in
the
school.
9.
The
girl
is
so
shy
that
she
______（害怕）speaking
in
front
of
people.
10.There
are
two
______（狐狸）in
the
zoo.
11.I
don’t
know_________（是否）or
not
she
will
come
to
my
birthday
party.
12．I
remember
putting
my
bag
________
(在某处)
in
my
bedroom.
13．A
________(照相机)
is
a
piece
of
equipment
used
for
taking
photos.
14．Could
you
please
tell
us
about
the
Four
Great
________(发明)
of
China?
15．There
are
plenty
of
________
(娱乐活动)
in
the
club.
16.
Teachers
should
(鼓励)students
to
solve
problems
by
themselves.
17.
Can
you
show
me
the
way
to
the
(厕所),
please?
18.
Something
(不寻常的)
happened
on
that
morning.
19.
It’s
(难以置信的)
that
the
panda
is
eating
meat.
20.
Nobody
is
(完美的),
but
there
is
always
something
good
we
can
learn
from
others.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Have
you
ever
______（try）Beijing
duck
before?
2.He
writes
to
his
father
every
week，______
(most）on
Saturdays.
3.These
______（India）like
Chinese
food
very
much.
4.（易错题）Look，there
are
three
______（Japan）over
there.
5.He
is
______（simple）a
child.
I
think
his
parents
are
too
strict
with
him.
6.
The
little
monkey
is
looking
at
______（it）in
the
mirror.
7.Shirley
is
an
early
bird.
It
was
______
(usual）for
her
to
be
late
for
school
today.
8.（易错题）They
are
from
Germany.
They
are
______（German）.
9.
Nobody
believes
the
story.
It's
just
so
______（believe）!
10.
What
do
you
think
is
the
greatest
______
(
invent）of
the
twentieth
century?
11.We
are
satisfied
with
their_________（perform）.
12.Lily’s
father
has
a
large_________（collect）of
old
coins.
13.What
do
you
think
is
the
greatest_________（invent）of
the
twentieth
century?
14.The
old
man
wanted
to
move
to
a_________（peace）place.
15.Team
sports
help
to
develop
a
child’s_________（society）skills.
16.
Nobody
believes
the
story.
I
think
so.
I
think
it’s_________（believe）.
17.There
are
two_________（camera）on
that
table.
Are
they
yours?
18.
I
have
been
to
Japan
(two).
19.
People
(invent)paper
long
long
ago.
20.
How
about
(go)
fishing
this
Sunday?
21.
It's
a
great
way
(see)
sunrise.
22.
Would
you
like
to
go
(skate)
with
me
this
afternoon?
23.
Jack
is
(simple)
a
child.
I
think
his
parents
are
too
strict
with
him.
24.
My
pen
friend
is
an
(India)girl.
25.
About
seventy
percent
of
the
population
in
this
city
(be)
farmers.
四、单项选择
(
)1.What
_________
unusual
school
trip
we
had！I
will
never
forget
it.
A.
a
B.an
C.
the
D.
/
(
)2.The
kite_________
in
China
more
than
2,
000
years
ago.
A.invents
B.
invented
C.is
invented
D.
was
invented
(
)3.Tom
hardly
eats
breakfast,
_________？
A.
isn’t
he
B.is
he
C.
doesn’t
he
D.
does
he
(
)4.
With
the
help
of
my
math
teacher,
I
made
some_________
in
math.
A.
decisions
B.
mistakes
C.
progress
D.
plans
(
)5.My
teacher
encouraged
me
_________English
as
much
as
possible.
A.to
speak
B.
speak
C.
speaking
(
)6.—Look！The
_________
in
the
supermarket
are
on
sale.
—Let’s
have
a
look.
I
want
to
buy
one
because
I
like
taking
photos.
A.
notebooks
B.
cameras
C.
computers
D.
watches
(
)7.The
book_________
was
written
by
him
is
very
interesting.
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
which
D.不填
(
)8.Miss
Gao
isn’t
here
now.
She_________
to
the
station
to
meet
Mr.
Brown.
A.
has
been
B.
would
go
C.
has
gone
(
)9.—Tom
speaks
Chinese
quite
well
now.
—Yes,
he
has
made_________
progress
in
Chinese
learning.
A.
common
B.
simple
C.
perfect
D.
rapid
(
)10.—It’s
_________
that
the
little
boy
can
recite（背诵）so
many
poems.
—Yes.What
an
excellent
boy
he
is！
A.
unhappy
B.
difficult
C.
uncomfortable
D.
unbelievable
(
)11.I
saw
some
_________
and_________
dancing
in
the
street
the
day
before
yesterday.
A.
Germen;
Englishmen
B.
Germans;
Englishmans
C.
Germans;
Englishmen
D.
German;
Englishman
(
)12.—Where
are
you
going
on
vacation
this
summer?
—I’m
going_________.
A.
somewhere
different
B.
anywhere
different
C.
different
somewhere
D.
different
anywhere
(
)13.—Jimmy
didn’t
finish
his
homework
yesterday.
—_________.
A.
So
I
did
B.
So
did
I
C.
Neither
did
I
D.
Neither
I
did
(
)14.Mary
is
my
English
teacher
_________not
only
teaches
me
knowledge
but
also
how
to
be
a
good
person.
A.
she
B.
which
C.
who
D.whose
(
)15.My
friend’s
new
restaurant_________
in
Wanda
Plaza_________
two
years
ago,
but
I
there
so
far.
A.
has
opened;
haven’t
been
B.
was
opened;
haven’t
been
C.
opened;
haven’t
gone
D.
has
been
open;
haven’t
gone
五、根据汉语意思补全句子
1．“我从来没有去过美国。”“我也没去过。”
—I________
________
________
to
America.
—________
________．
2.
他一年到头总是很忙。
He
is
always
very
busy
______
______
______.
3.一方面，他们干活很慢；但另一方面，他们活儿干得真是不错。
______
______
______
______,
they
work
slowly，but
______
______
______
______
they
do
a
great
job.
4.不管她想要电脑还是手机，她父母都会给她买。
______
she
wants
computers
______
mobile
phones，her
parents
will
buy
them
for
her.
5.
最好不要一个人出去。
It's
______
_____
______
go
out
alone.
6.
我们学校四分之三的教师是女教师。
______
_______
of
the
teachers
in
our
school
______
women
teachers.
7.在加拿大,
数以千计的人死于2019冠状病毒病。
_________
_________
people
died
of
COVID-19
in
Canada.
六、按要求完成句子,
每空一词
1．He's
never
been
to
Hangzhou
and
I've
never
been
there
either.(改为同义句)
He's
never
been
to
Hangzhou.
________
________
________．
2．You
will
enjoy
yourself
at
the
party.(改为同义句)
You
will
________
________
________
________
at
the
party.
3．We
have
traveled
to
another
province
of
China.(改为否定句)
We
________
________
to
another
province
of
China.
4．He
has
ever
visited
the
space
museum.(改为反意疑问句)
He
has
ever
visited
the
space
museum,
________
________？
5.
Harvey
had
a
great
time
at
the
Water
World
last
Sunday.（改为同义句）
Harvey_________
_________
at
the
Water
World
last
Sunday.
6.
I
spent
two
hours
cleaning
my
room
yesterday.（改为同义句）
It_________
me
two
hours
_________
_________
my
room
yesterday.
7.
I
have
studied
English
for
four
years.（对画线部分提问）
_________
_________
have
you
studied
English?
8.
Jack
has
already
got
to
the
cinema.(改为否定句)
Jack
to
the
cinema
.
9.I
have
never
been
to
the
science
museum.(改为一般疑问句)
to
the
science
museum?
10.Mr.
Yang
came
to
this
university
two
years
ago.(改为同义句)
Mr
Yang
in
this
university
for
two
years.
七、完形填空
I'm
a
14?year?old
middle
school
student
from
Shandong.
I
enjoy
traveling
and
I
have
been
to
many
places.
But
Kunyu
Mountain
was
the
most
unforgettable
place
I've
__1__
been
to.
Kunyu
Mountain
is
a
place
of
__2__
near
my
hometown.
My
dad
and
I
went
to
__3__
it
in
the
early
summer
five
years
ago.
At
first
I
thought
the
top
was
so
__4__
that
I
could
never
reach
it.
When
I
__5__，
I
always
saw
the
top
surrounded
by
many
white
clouds.
__6__
the
view
was
beautiful,
I
was
not
interested
in
looking
at
it.
I
__7__
very
tired
because
of
the
3?hour
walk
and
I
had
a
__8__
in
my
legs.
However,
I
said
to
__9__
that
I
couldn't
give
up
climbing
because
it
was
my
dream
to
climb
to
the
top.
It
was
cold
and
the
wind
was
brushing
my
face
strongly.
I
succeeded
in
__10__
the
top
without
the
help
of
my
dad.
Seeing
the
mountains
with
large
rocks
around
me,
I
smiled.
I
enjoyed
my
__11__
in
reaching
the
top
after
falling
over
the
stones
several
times.
And
I
have
fallen
in
love
__12__
the
beauty
of
nature
since
then.
In
our
lives,
the
top
is
our
__13__.
The
climbing
is
difficult
but
worth(值得)
your
hard
work.
Just
prepare
more
so
that
you
can
__14__
get
to
the
top.
Whatever
the
result
is,
at
least
I
have
tried
my
best.
I
believe
I
can
__15__
my
dream.
(　　)1.A.ever
B．never
C．always
D．already
(　　)2.A.scene
B．travel
C．interest
D．attraction
(　　)3.A.climb
B．run
C．ride
D．rush
(　　)4.A.smooth
B．huge
C．magic
D．high
(　　)5.A.looked
down
B．looked
up
C．looked
out
D．looked
back
(　　)6.A.If
B．Though
C．Since
D．Unless
(　　)7.A.stayed
B．kept
C．felt
D．turned
(　　)8.A.pain
B．hurt
C．rest
D．shake
(　　)9.A.yourself
B．herself
C．himself
D．myself
(　　)10.A.arriving
B．getting
C．reaching
D．going
(　　)11.A.result
B．success
C．gift
D．luck
(　　)12.A.for
B．by
C．with
D．to
(　　)13.A.wish
B．dream
C．idea
D．plan
(　　)14.A.completely
B．slowly
C．finally
D．carefully
(　　)15.A.promise
B．understand
C．make
D．realize
八、任务型阅读
It
was
a
sunny
Saturday
in
Okjahoma
City.
A
proud
father
Bobby
Lewis
was
taking
his
two
little
boys
to
visit
a
museum.
He
walked
up
to
the
person
at
the
ticket
office
and
said，“How
much
is
it
to
get
in？”
The
person
replied,
“$3.00
for
you
and
$3.00
for
any
kid
who
is
older
than
six.
We
will
let
them
in
free
if
they
are
six
or
younger.
How
old
are
they？”
Bobby
replied,
“One
is
three
and
the
other
is
seven,
so
I
guess
I
owe(应给)
you
$6.00.”
The
person
at
the
ticket
office
said,
“Hey,
sir,
did
you
just
win
the
lottery(彩票)
or
something?
You
could
have
saved
yourself
$3.00.
I
couldn't
have
known
the
difference.”
Bobby
replied,
“Yes,
that
may
be
true,
but
the
kids
would
have
known
the
difference.”
As
Ralph
Waldo
Emerson
said,
“Who
you
are
speaks
so
loudly
I
can't
hear
what
you're
saying.”
In
challenge
times
when
ethics(伦理)
are
more
important
than
ever
before,
make
sure
you
set
a
good
example
to
everyone
you
work
and
live
with.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．Which
place
did
the
father
with
his
children
want
to
visit?
________________________________________________________________________
2．What's
the
price
of
a
ticket?
________________________________________________________________________
3．How
old
should
a
kid
be
if
he
or
she
can
get
in
free?
________________________________________________________________________
4．How
much
should
the
father
pay
in
fact?
________________________________________________________________________
5．What
should
we
set
to
everyone
around
us?
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、短语积累
1.空间博物馆2.
amusement
park
3.一些不同的地方4.
take
the
subway
5.
go
skating
6.
lead
to
7.在山上野营
8.
put
up
a
tent
9.有用的发明10.
an
unusual
thing
11.在过去
12.一个宁静的地方
13.
this
weekend
14.
last
time
15.
the
Great
Wall
16.兵马俑
17.鸟巢
18.
the
Palace
Museum
19.
Chinese
food
20.北京烤鸭
21.以一种如此快的方式
22.能够
23.
many
different
kinds
of
24.
encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.
25.社会团体
26.
tea
art
performance
27.一杯茶
28.
tea
set
29.
度假
30.
on
the
one
hand...on
the
other
hand...
31.
English-speaking
country
32.做某事有困难
33.在白天
34.自然环境
35.
all
year
round
36.
close
to...
二、1.peaceful
结合句意“现在中国人正过着幸福且的生活”及首字母p可知应填peaceful（安宁的）。
2.Province
由地理常识可知，杭州是浙江省的一个城市，故填Province（省份）。
3.collecting
由后句句意“他现在有很多邮票”可推知，“我"父亲喜欢集邮。like后可接动词-ing形式，“集邮"为collect
stamps，故填collecting
4.progress
make
progress
in表示“在
方面取得进步”。
5.camera
由常识可知，我们可以用照相机（camera）拍照片；由空格前的不定冠词a可知camera用单数形式。
6.safe
safe意为“安全的"。句意：当交通灯变绿时，过马路是安全的。
7.spring
spring意为“春天”。句意：我最喜欢春天是因为树绿花开。
8.thousand
thousand意为“干"，当前面有具体数字时不加-s，其后也不跟of；由空格前的tree可知，此处用原形。句意：这个学校有3000多名学生。
9.fears
fear
“害怕"，由前面的is可知时态为一般现在时；由该句主语she为第三人称单数可知此处填fears.
10.foxes
本题可用“关键词法”解答。fox"狐狸”为可数名词，由句中的关键词two可知，此处用fox的复数形式。
11.
whether
12.somewhere　13.camera　
14．Inventions
15．amusements
16．encourage
17.
toilet
18.
unusual
19.
unbelievable
20.
perfect
三、1.tried
本题可用“关键词法”解答。由句中have及ever可知，该句时态应为现在完成时，故填try的过去分词。
2.mostly
mostly副词，意为“主要地；通常"，在句中作状语。
3.Indians
句意：这些印度人非常喜欢中国食物。Indian此处意为“印度人”，由these（这些）知用其复数形式Indians.
4.Japanese
结合句意“看，那边有三个______"可知空格处表示的是“日本人（Japanese）"；Japanese单复数同形，故填Japanese.
技巧点拨：Japanese意为“日本人”，单复数同形。
5.simply
空格处作状语，要用副词形式；该句意为“他仅仅是个孩子"。simple的副词形式为simply，意为“仅仅；只；不过"。
6.itself
由句意"这只小猴子正在镜子里看______"可知此处应是看“它自己”，故填it的反身代词itself.
7.unusual
由前句句意“雪莉是早到的人"可知，“今天她上学迟到是不寻常的"。unusual意为“特别的，不寻常的"。
8.Germans
由前句句意“他们来自德国"知“他们是德国人”。German作“德国人”讲时为可数名词，由they
are知用复数形式Germans.
易错警示：German的复数形式需要在其后加-s，切勿将其woman，man等词混淆。
9.unbelievable
此处应填形容词作表语；由前句句意“没有人相信这个故事”可知这个故事是“令人难以置信的"，故填unbelievable
10.invention
形容词的最高级greatest修饰名词，故用invent的名词形式invention；由空前的be动词is可知填invention的单数形式。句意：你认为20世纪最伟大的发明是什么？
11.
performance
12.collection
13.invention
14.
peaceful
15.social
16.unbelievable
17.cameras
18.
twice
19.
invented
20.
going
21.
to
see
22.
skating
23.
simply
24.
Indian
25.
are
四、1.B句意：我们有一次多么不寻常的学校旅行呀！我永远不会忘记。trip是可数名词单数,
且表示泛指,
unusual以元音音素开头,
应用不定冠词an,
故选B。
2.D句意：风筝是2,
000多年前在中国发明的。结合时间状语“more
than
2,
000years
ago”可知句子用一般过去时态,
排除A、C。The
kite与invent之间存在被动关系,
使用被动语态。因此,
使用一般过去时的被动语态,
故选D。
3.D句意：汤姆几乎不吃早餐,
是吗?
反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,
前否后肯”的原则,
陈述部分含有实义动词,
附加问句借助助动词does,
陈述部分含有否定词hardly,
附加问句用肯定形式。故选D。
4.C句意：在我的数学老师的帮助下,
我在数学方面取得了一些进步。根据句意可知答案为C。
5.A句意：我的老师鼓励我尽可能多讲英语。encourage
sb.to
do
sth.
意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故选A。
6.B句意：——看！这个超市里的照相机在降价出售。——我们去看看。我想买一个,
因为我喜欢拍照。A项“笔记本”;
B项“照相机”;
C项“电脑”;
D项“手表”。根据“I
want
to
buy
one
because
I
like
taking
photos.”可知想买的是照相机。
7.C考查定语从句的关系词。句意：他写的这本书很有趣。本句是含有定语从句的主从复合句,
空格处为定语从句的关系词,
且关系词在从句中作主语。先行词book是物,
关系词应该使用which或that,
故选C。
8.C句意：高小姐现在不在这里。她已经去车站接布朗先生了。have/has
been
to意为“曾经去过某地”,
即去过某地已经回来了;
have/has
gone
to意为“已经去了某地”,
即去了某地还没回来。根据“Miss
Gao
isn’t
here
now.”可知答案选C。
9.D根据“speaks
Chinese
quite
well”可知,
汤姆“在汉语学习中进步很快”。common“普遍的”;
simple“简单的”;
perfect“完美的”;
rapid“快速的”。根据句意可知选D。
10.D句意：一一令人难以置信的是那个小男孩能背诵这么多首诗。——是呀,
他是个多么优秀的男孩啊！A项“不开心的”;
B项“困难的”;
C项“不舒服的”;
D项“难以置信的”。由句意可知D项符合题意。
11.C
German的复数形式是Germans;
Englishman的复数形式是Englishmen。
12.A
somewhere意为“某个地方”,
一般用于肯定句;
anywhere意为“任何地方”,
一般用于疑问句及否定句中。形容词修饰不定副词一般放在该词的后面,
故选A。
13.C上句是否定句,
下句表示与上句提到的人存在相同的情况,
故用“neither+助动词+主语”结构。
14.C句意：Mary是我的英语老师,
她不仅教我知识,
而且教我如何做一个好人。本句中的English
teacher是先行词,
所以只能用指人的关系代词who;
which是用于指物的关系代词,
she是人称代词,
不能用于引导定语从句。故选C。
15.B句意：两年前我朋友的新餐厅在万达广场开张了,
但是到目前为止我还没去过那里。根据two
years
ago可知要用一般过去时,
且主语restaurant
和谓语open是被动关系,
应选was
opened;
根据“so
far”可知应用现在完成时,
且have
gone
to是“去了某地（人还没回来）”,
have
been
to是“去过某地（人已经回来了）”,
由句意可知选B。
五、1．have
never
been;
Me
neither
2.all
year
round
3.On
the
one
hand，on
the
other
hand
4.Whether，or
whether..or...为“不管……还是……
5.best
not
to
"It's
best（not）to
do
sth."意为“最好（不）做某事"，为固定句型。
6.Three
fourths/quarters，are
7.Thousands
of
六、1.Neither
have
I
2．have
a
great/good/wonderful
time
3.haven't
traveled　
4．hasn't
he
5.
enjoyed
himself
6.
took;
to
clean
7.
How
long
8.
hasn't
got;
yet
9.
Have
you
ever
10.
has
been
七、1.A
2．C　scene意为“风景”；travel意为“游览”；interest意为“引人关注的性质”；attraction意为“吸引人之物”。a
place
of
interest为固定词组，意为“名胜”。
3．A
4．D　句意：一开始我认为顶端是如此高以至于我不能到达那里。smooth意为“光滑的”；huge意为“巨大的”；magic意为“魔幻的”；high意为“高的”。故选D。
5．B　6.B
7．C　句意：我感到很累，因为步行了三个小时而且腿疼。stay意为“停留”；keep意为“保持”；feel意为“感到”；turn意为“转变”。由句意可知选C。
8．A　9.D　10.C　11.B
12．C　固定短语fall
in
love
with…意为“爱上……”。
13．B　句意：在我们生活中，顶部是我们的梦想。wish意为“希望”；dream意为“梦想”；idea意为“想法”；plan意为“计划”。故选B。
14．C
15．D　句意：我相信我能够实现我的梦想。promise意为“答应”；understand意为“理解”；make意为“使”；realize意为“实现”。realize
one's
dream意为“实现某人的梦想”。
八、1.A
museum.　2.$3.00.
3．Six
or
younger.　4.$6.00.
5．A
good
example.