外研版英语一轮复习-八年级下册 Modules 7-10课件（39张PPT）

八年级下册　Modules 7、8
宾语从句的简化式“疑问词+不定式”
Will you please show me how I can use the computer?
→Will you please show me how to use the computer?
My mother didn’t tell me what I should do next.
→My mother didn’t tell me what to do next.
how to do it
①我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶奶。
We haven’t decided _____ __ ____ our grandparents.
②The girls don’t know what they can do next. (改为简单句)
The girls don’t know what __ ___ next.
when
to
visit
to
do
(　 　)—I have a bad cold, mom.
—Oh, dear! You’d better ______a doctor with me
in a minute. ?
A. will see　　 B. see　　 C. not see
B
(1)’d better是had better的缩写, 后面接动词原形
(2)had better(not)do. . . 意为最好(不)做…
(　 　)①You’d better try to guess the meaning when you
meet a new word. Don’t always ______your dictionary. ?
A. keep on B. depend on C. decide on
②我们靠收音机听新闻。
We _______ ___ the radio ___ news.
B
depend
on
for
取决于
prefer (preferred, preferred) v. 更喜欢
I prefer apples to pears.
n. n.
She prefers reading to writing.
v-ing v-ing
Someone prefers to die rather than read books.
like better
①根据句意, 用适当的介词填空
My nephew prefers meat to vegetables.
(　 　)②—Do you prefer ______basketball with me? ?
—No, I’d rather ______at home and watch TV. ?
A. play; stay B. to play; to stay C. to play; stay
C
动副短语代中间
①你可以七点叫醒我吗?
Could you _____ ___ ___ at seven, please?
②如果你有问题, 请举手。
If you have any question, please ___ ___ your hand.
③你长大了要做什么?
What are you going to be when you _____ ___?
④地上有些纸, 请捡起来。
There is some paper on the ground. Please ____ __ ___.
wake
me
up
put
up
grow
up
pick
it
up
(　 　)①—Which hobby do you think ______the least
time? ?
—Collecting stamps.
A. takes up　　B. puts up C. gives up
(　 　)②The girl ______the woman. Maybe she is her
daughter. ?
A. takes care B. takes after C. takes off
A
B
(　 　)③Our government ______to solve them
quickly when we had difficulties at the
beginning of this year. ?
A. took action B. took off C. took in
A
(　 　)1. It’s getting dark, ______they’re still working. ?
A. and　　　　 B. but　　　　C. so
(　 　)2. —Work hard, ______your dream will come true. ?
—Well. I will do my best.
A. so B. but C. and
B
C
语法点一: 并列复合句
(　 　)3. Get up early, John. ______ you will be late
for the class. ?
A. And B. But C. Or
(　 　)4.The music was too loud, ______I turned
it down. ?
A. so B. because C. but
C
A
陈述语序
主现从不限，主过从也过
客观真理用一般现在时
主句谓语动词为think, believe, suppose, 否定前置, 反意疑问句与宾语从句一致
I know he has gone to Shanghai.
I knew he had gone to Shanghai.
I don't know he has gone to Shanghai,_______?
主句 从句
把下列各句合并成含宾语从句的复合句
1. “I want to go back to Washington. ” Tom says.
Tom says ____ he ______ to go back to Washington.
2. “The fastest way to travel is by plane. ” Lin Tao said.
Lin Tao said ____ the fastest way to travel ____ by plane.
3. “I will leave a message on the desk. ” She said.
She said ____ she ______ leave a message on the desk.
that
wants
that
was
that
would
4. “ He can’t work out the math problem. ” I think.
I _____ think he ____ work out the math problem.
5. “ The moon goes round the earth. ” The teacher said
to us.
The teacher ____ to us ____ the moon ____ round the earth.
don’t
can
said
that
goes
八年级下册　Modules 9、10
(　 　)①—Thank you for helping me with my English.
—______. It’s my pleasure. ?
A. Bad luck　　　
B. Don’t mention it 别客气
C. Take it easy
B
②他在信中提到我了吗?
Did he ________ ___ in his letter?
③顺便说一下, 别对奥蒂斯先生提起他。
By the way, don’t ________ him __ Mr Otis.
④他没有提及去野餐的事情。
He didn’t ________ ______ a picnic.
mention
me
mention
to
mention
having
whether与 if “是否”，只用whether 不用if的三种情况。
a. 与or not 连用时
I don’t care whether I can get it or not.
b. 其前有介词时;
Are you talking about whether he will come?
c. 和不定式连用时。
I wondered whether to go or to stay.
词汇
词性
词义及用法
lonely
adj.
感彩
“偏僻的”+地点名词
alone
adj.
无人陪伴
adv.
leave me alone/by oneself
(　 　)①Before you ask someone for help, find out ______
he is the right person for your problem. ?
A. since 　 B. that 　 C. whether
(　 　)②— I am worried about ______I can enter a good
high school. ?
—Take it easy. Believe in yourself!
A. that B. if C. whether
C
C
(　 　)③—I know Old Joe lives ______. ?
—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then
he won’t feel ____. ?
A. lonely; lonely　　 B. lonely; alone
C. alone; lonely
C
④用lonely与alone填空。
a. They can’t finish this work _____.
b. The old man lives _____ in a small and ______ village, but he doesn’t feel ______.
c. It is better to be _____ than in bad company.
alone
alone
lonely
lonely
alone
①The price ________ bed and breakfast. You needn’t pay for
extra money.
②He took an active part in all kinds of activities, _________
tennis, swimming, running and so on.
includes
including
regret to do sth.
因要做某事而感到遗憾(事情未做)
regret doing sth.
后悔做了某事(事情已做)
(　 　)—Did you talk back to your mother when you
were a child?
—Yes. But now I really regret ______that silly thing
to my mum. ?
A. do　　 B. to do　　 C. doing
C
①她足够有耐心等了我三个小时。
She was _______ _______ to wait for me for three hours.
②老师对学生们很有耐心。
The teacher __ ____ _______ ____ her students.
patient
enough
is
very
patient
with
The nurse is always very patient with the patients.
耐心 病人
Mr Black seemed to be quite happy. 布莱克先生好像十分快乐。
Mrs Green doesn’t seem to like the idea. 格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。
①他似乎不太喜欢这个想法。
He doesn’t _____ __ ____ the idea.
②这一天, 对李龙和徐伟他们两人来说好像度日如年。
The day _______ ____ a year to both Li Long and Xu Wei.
③他昨天看上去似乎病了。
He _______ __ ___ __ yesterday.
④看来你睡眠不足。
__ _____ ____ you haven’t got enough sleep.
seem
to
like
seemed
like
seemed
to
be
ill
It
seems
that
重点语法·核心聚焦
语法点一: if/whether和疑问词引导的宾语从句
——见中考语法突破篇P127
考点1
一般疑问句作宾语从句
考点2
特殊疑问句作宾语从句
考点3
宾语从句用陈述语序
(　 　)1. I don’t know ______Tom will come or not. ?　　　 　　　　　　　
A. if　　 B. whether　　 C. when
(　 　)2. We don’t know ______, but it tells us the
importance of friendship. ?
A. what the story is about
B. whether the story is true
C. when did the story take place
B
B
(　 　)3. —I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know
______it will arrive? ?
—Usually it comes by 4: 00 p. m.
A. how B. where C. when
(　 　)4. I can’t remember ______I have seen him
before. ?
A. whether B. why C. what
C
A
语法点二: 宾语从句的时态
考点1
主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句, 宾语从句时态可以根据实际需要选择不同时态
考点2
一般情况下, 主句是一般过去时, 宾语从句使用相应的过去时态
考点3
宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实、自然现象、科学真理等时, 从句不受主句限制, 用一般现在时
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Could you tell me when you _________(come) again? ?
2. Our teacher said that January __ (be)the first month of the year.
3. He told me that he __________(take) part in the competition. ?
4. I think Joe __________(arrive) in Beijing already. ?
5. He asked if you __________(write)to your friend yet. ?
will come
is
would take
has arrived
had written
Ⅱ. 单项选择
(　 　)1.—Would you like to go hiking if it ______fine this Saturday? ?
—I’d love to. But nobody knows if it ______. ?
A. is; will rain B. is; rains C. will be; will rain
A
(　 　)2. —What did the shopkeeper say to you?
—She asked me______. ?
A. when does the shop close
B. where did I see the style
C. if I preferred that orange dress
C
(　 　)3. —Can you tell me ______on Father’s Day? ?
—Guess what? Well. . . I wrote a poem for my dad.
A. when did you shop B. where you go C. what you did
C