高中英语倒装句学案有练习word版有答案

倒装句
知识要点：
1、倒装句（Inversion）
英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称为“倒装”。
一、倒装的类型
类型
例
句
说
明
完全倒装
Out
rushed
the
students
to
welcome
the
foreign
friends.学生们涌出去欢迎外国朋友。
整个谓语移至主语之前。
部分倒
装
Seldom
does
he
go
to
school
late.他上学很少迟到。
只把系动词，情态动词，助动词或表语放在主语之前。
二、倒装结构的基本用法
1、由于语法结构的需要而使用的倒装
情
况
例
句
说
明
疑问句中
Have
you
got
a
dictionary?Where
did
he
go
last
Monday?Are
you
listening
to
the
radio?Who
told
you
the
news?Which
boy
broke
this
glass?
用完全或部分倒装，但以疑问词或疑问词修饰的名词作主语的疑问句要用正常语序。
“there
be”结构中
There
are
three
wells
in
our
village.There
will
be
a
party
tonight.
在以there,here
now,then,just,out,in,up,down.away,bang等方位或拟声词的副词开头的句子中，且谓语为be,stand,lie,come,go,fall等
Here
is
a
letter
for
you.这儿有你一封信。There
goes
the
bell.
铃响了。Now
comes
your
turn
to
play.现在轮到你玩了。Away
went
the
crowd
one
by
one
.In
came
our
teacher.Out
rushed
the
boys.
一般使用完全倒装结构。但如果主语是代词则用正常语序。
Look,
there
he
comes!
看，他来了。Down
she
went
她下来了。
在以nor,Neither,no
more或者so开头的句中
I
can’t
swim,
nor
(neither)can
she
.我不会游泳，她也不会。He
did
not
turn
up.
No
more
did
his
wife.
他没有来，他妻子也没有来。
表示“…也不”,neither和nor意思相同,可以替换使用,
So表示“…也一样”时用倒装，但仅用于肯定对方所说的内容时用正常语序。so
+
动词+主语“…也是如此”　neither/
nor
+
动词+主语　　表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。否则要用so
it
is
with…
My
brother
can
speak
French.
So
can
my
sister.It
is
a
sunny
day.
So
it
is.例如：You
can
ride
a
bike.
So
can
I
.　He
has
been
to
Beijing.
So
have
I
.　The
first
one
isn’t
good,
neither
is
the
second.例如：His
uncle
is
a
worker
and
has
been
working
in
the
factory
for
more
than
ten
years.
So
it
is
with
his
aunt.
用在as（尽管）引导的让步状语从句中
Proud
as
the
nobles
are
,he
is
afraid
to
see
me
.尽管这些贵族很傲慢，他却害怕见我。Young
as
he
is,
he
knows
a
lot
.虽然他年轻，却知道很多东西。
从属连句as用于特殊语序，含义与though,
although相同，但“as”这种结构可表示非常强烈的对照，必须用倒装（表语提前,部分倒装）,Though引导的句子可倒装也可不到装，
although引导
的句子不可倒装
2、为了加强语气而使用的倒装。（使句子更加流畅，更加生动）
情
况
例
句
说
明
含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时
Never
before
have
we
seen
such
a
sight.以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。Little
did
I
think
that
he
could
be
back
alive.Not
only
was
everything
that
he
had
taken
away
from
him,
but
also
his
German
citizenship.不仅他所拥有的一切都被剥夺了,而且连他的德国公民权也被剥夺了。
常用否定词有:
never,
not,
hardly,
scarcely(几乎不),
seldom,
little,
barely(几乎不),
rarely(很少的),by
no
means,
in
no
way,
at
no
time,
not
until,
not
only…but
also,
no
sooner
…than,
hardly
(scarcely)…when等。一般主句用部分倒装结构。当not
only…but
also连接主语成分时，句子用正常语序。
Not
only
Jack
but
also
many
others
enjoy
pop
music.
副词only放在句首时
Only
then
did
he
realize
his
mistakes
.Only
in
this
way
can
you
learn
maths
well
.
only
起强调作用，其句型为“only
+状语+部分倒装”。如置于句首的only修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。
Only
Mother
can
understand
me
.Only
three
of
us
failed
in
the
exam.
虚拟语气条件从句中
Were
they
here,
they
would
help
us
.Had
I
been
informed
earlier.
I
could
have
done
something.Should
you
fail,
take
more
pain
and
try
again.
把从句中if省略将were，had或should放在主语的前面。
直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时
“He
is
a
clever
boy”said
the
teacher.“Go,
Dick,
go!”cried
Tom,“Go
home
and
get
help”
“What
do
you
think
of
the
film?
”he
asked.
“I’m
leaving
for
Hongkong
next
month”Mary
told
me
yesterday.
主句主语和谓语次序颠倒，用完全倒装。但如果主句主语为代词时或谓语部分比主语长，一般不用倒装。
表示祝愿的句子中
May
you
succeed!
祝你成功。Long
live
the
Communist
Party
of
China.中国共产党万岁！
谓语动词或谓语的一部分放在主语的前面。
在频度状语often,
always,
many
a
time等开头的句子中
Often
did
we
warn
them
not
to
do
so.我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。Many
a
time
has
she
helped
me
with
my
English.她不止一次地帮助或学习英语。
在方式状语thus开头的句子中及程度状语so放句首
Thus
ended
his
life.这样结束了他的生命。So
loudly
did
he
speak
that
even
people
in
the
next
room
could
hear
him
.他讲话的声音那样大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。
表地点状语的介词短语放在句首。
In
the
middle
of
the
room
stood
a
little
girl.在房间中央站着一个小女孩。In
the
distance
was
a
horse.马在远处。
一般使用完全倒装结构。但如果主语是代词则用正常语序。
倒装句练习
(I)
1.
Never
in
my
life
such
a
thing.
A.
I
have
heard
of
or
seen
B.
I
had
heard
of
or
seen
C.
have
I
heard
of
or
seen
D.
did
I
hear
of
or
seen
2.
Seldom
TV
during
the
day.
A.
they
watch
B.
are
they
watching
C.
have
they
watched
D.
do
they
watch
3.Not
until
his
comrades
criticized
him
to
admit
his
mistake.
A.
does
he
begin
B.
did
he
begin
C.
began
he
D.
had
he
begun
4.
Not
only
a
promise,
but
also
he
kept
it.
A.
did
he
make
B.
he
made
C.
does
he
make
D.
has
he
made
5.
nor
read
English.
　A.
Can’t
he
either
write
B.
He
can
neither
write
C.
Can
he
neither
write
D.
Neither
he
can
write
6.
Only
when
thousands
of
flowers
bloom
together
.
A.
spring
will
be
considered
here
B.
could
spring
be
considering
here
C.
can
spring
be
considered
here
D.
spring
can
be
considered
here
7.
his
appearance
that
no
one
could
recognize
him.
A.
So
was
strange
B.
Was
so
strange
C.
So
strange
was
D.
Strange
so
was
8.
and
caught
the
mouse.
A.
Up
the
cat
jumped
B.
The
cat
up
jumped
C.
Up
jumped
the
cat
D.
Jumped
up
the
cat
9.“It
was
cold
yesterday.”“
.”Which
of
the
following
is
wrong.
　A.
So
it
was
B.
So
is
it
today
C.
So
was
it
the
day
before
D.
So
it
did
10.
and
the
lesson
began.
　A.
In
came
Mr.
Brown
B.
Mr.
Brown
in
came
C.
In
came
he
D.
Came
in
Mr.
Brown
11.
On
the
wall
two
large
portraits.
A.
hangs
B.
hang
C.
hanged
D.
are
hanging
12.
Never
such
a
wonderful
place
as
Hangzhou.
A.
have
I
seen
B.
I
have
seen
C.
Had
I
seen
D.
I
had
seen
13.
,she
was
very
brave.
A.
Girl
as
she
was
B.
As
she
was
a
girl
C.
A
girl
as
she
was
D.
Girl
as
was
she
14.
Little
that
she
was
seriously
ill
herself.
A.
Susan
knew
B.
did
Susan
know
C.
knew
Susan
D.
was
Susan
known
15.
Such
the
results
of
the
experiments.
　A.
is
B.
was
C.
are
D.
as
be
16.
I
didn’t
read
the
notice.
.
A.
So
did
he
B.
Neither
didn’t
he
C.
Nor
did
he
D.
He
didn’t
,too
17.
,
I
would
have
phoned
you.
A.
If
I
knew
it
B.
Had
I
known
it
C.
If
I
know
it
D.
Did
I
know
it
18.
“They
have
done
a
good
job.”
“
.”
　A.
So
they
have
done
B.
So
they
have
C.
So
have
they
D.
So
is
it
19.
Now
your
turn
to
recite
the
text.
　A.
there
is
B.
has
come
C.
comes
D.
will
come
20.
Hardly
the
railway
station
when
the
train
started.
A.
did
I
reach
B.
had
I
reached
C.
I
reached
D.
I
had
reached
21.
“I
like
to
watch
TV
plays,
but
I
don’t
watch
TV
every
evening.
”
“
.”
　A.
So
do
I
B.
So
I
do
C.
I
do
so
D.
So
it
is
with
me
22.
Rarely
such
a
silly
thing.
　A.
have
I
heard
of
B.
I
have
heard
of
C.
hear
I
of
D.
was
I
heard
of
23.
the
rain
stop.
the
crops
would
be
saved.
　A.
Did
B.
Should
C.
Would
D.
Will
24.
Seldom
play
chess.
　A.
we
B.
we
will
C.
do
we
D.
will
we
25.
Only
after
his
death
considered
correct.
A.
was
his
theory
B.
his
theory
was
C.
did
his
theory
D.
had
his
theory
26.
Albert
Einstein
cared
little
for
money.
Professor
Wang.
A.
Either
did
B.
So
was
C.
So
did
D.
Neither
did
27.
the
plane.
A.
Flew
down
B.
Down
flew
C.
Down
was
flying
D.
Down
flying
28.
I
don’t
think
Jack
will
come
today,
.
　A.
or
Mary
does
B.
Mary
will
either
C.
and
Mary
doesn’t
D.
nor
will
Mary
29.
“Where
is
your
father?”
“Oh,
.”
　A.
here
comes
he
B.
here
does
he
come
C.
he
here
comes
D.
here
he
comes
30.
he
realized
it
was
too
late
to
return
home.
A.
No
sooner
it
grew
dark
than
B.
Hardly
did
it
grow
dark
when
C.
I
t
was
not
until
dark
that
D.
I
t
was
until
dark
that
二.倒装练习(II)
1._______
and
caught
the
mouse.
A.
Up
the
cat
jumped
B.
The
cat
up
jumped
C.
Up
jumped
the
cat
D.
Jumped
up
the
cat
2.______
and
the
lesson
began.
A.
In
came
Mr
Brown
B.
Mr
Brown
in
came
C.
In
came
he
D.
came
in
Mr
Brown
3.Over
_______
,
dead.
A.
rolling
the
goat
B.
rolled
the
goat
C.
did
the
goat
roll
D.
the
goat
rolled
4.—Where
is
my
shirt,
mum?
—_________.
A.
There
is
it
B.
There
it
is
C.
There
is
D.
Here
is
it
5.
—Where
is
your
father?
—Oh,
________.
　A.
here
he
comes
B.
he
here
comes
C.
here
does
he
come
D.
here
comes
he
6.The
door
opened
and
there
________
.
A.
enters
an
old
man
B.
entered
an
old
man
C.
did
an
old
man
enter
D.
an
old
man
entered
7.
Now
______
your
turn
to
recite
the
text.
　A.
will
come
B.
comes
C.
has
come
D.
there
is
8.Often
_____
them
not
to
smoke
here.
A.
we
advised
B.
advised
me
C.
did
we
advise
D.
had
we
advised
9.________
playing
soldiers.
A.
Inside
the
room
were
two
boys
B.
Inside
the
room
two
boys
C.
Were
two
boys
inside
the
room
D.
Inside
the
room
was
two
boys
10.
On
the
wall
_______
two
large
portraits.
　A.
are
hanging
B.
hanged
C.
hang
D.
hangs
11._______
who
was
wounded
in
the
stomach.
A.
Among
them
were
a
soldier
B.
Among
them
was
a
soldier
C.
Among
them
a
soldier
was
D.
Among
they
was
a
soldier
12.
Next
door
to
ours
________
,
who
is
no
less
than
eighty.
　A.
that
lives
an
old
man
B.
does
an
old
man
live
　C.
lives
an
old
man
D.
where
lives
an
old
man
13.She
plays
the
piano
very
well,
______.
　A.
so
every
one
of
us
does
B.
every
one
of
us
does
　C.
so
does
every
one
of
us
D.
so
do
every
one
of
us
14.You
say
he
works
hard,
______,
and
_____.
　A.
so
he
does;
so
you
do
B.
so
he
does;
so
do
you
　C.
so
does
he;
so
do
you
D.
so
does
he;
so
you
do
15.
—I
thought
you
women
were
present
at
the
meeting.
—__________.
A.
So
we
were
B.
So
we
did
C.
So
were
we
D.
So
did
we
16.I
don’t
think
Jack
will
come
today,
_____.
　A.
nor
will
Mary
B.
and
Mary
doesn’t
C.
Mary
will
either
D.
or
Mary
does
17.
She
is
fond
of
cooking,
_____I
.
　A.
so
am
B.
nor
am
C.
neither
do
D.
nor
do
18.Marx
was
born
in
Germany
and
German
was
his
native
language
.
A.
So
it
was
with
Engles
B.
So
was
it
with
Engles
C.
So
was
Engles
D.
So
did
Engles
19.A
fish
needs
water
and
without
water
it
will
die._______.
　A.
So
does
a
man
B.
So
will
a
man
C.
So
it
is
with
a
man
D.
So
is
it
with
a
man
20.
So
absorbed
___the
work
that
she
often
forgot
to
___
her
meals.
A.
had
she
been
in;
do
B.
she
was
in;
make
C.
was
she
in;
take
D.
she
had
been
in
;
have
21.So
loudly
______
that
every
one
of
the
class
could
hear
him.
　A.
did
he
speak
B.
did
he
spoke
C.
spoke
he
D.
he
spoke
22.
_________
his
appearance
that
no
one
could
recognize
him.
A.
Strange
so
was
B.
So
strange
was
C.
Was
so
strange
D.
So
was
strange
23.Not
once
______
their
plan.
　A.
did
they
change
B.
they
changed
C.
changed
they
D.
they
did
change
24.
Never
______
such
a
wonderful
place
as
Hangzhou.
A.
are
seeing
B.
had
I
seen
C.
I
have
seen
D.
have
I
seen
25.Seldom
______
TV
during
the
day.
A.
they
watch
B.
are
they
watching
C.
have
they
watched
D.
do
they
watch
26.Nowhere
______
as
in
my
garden.
A.the
flowers
were
so
beautiful
B.
were
the
flowers
so
beautiful
C.
so
beautiful
were
the
flowers
D.
so
beautiful
the
flowers
were
27.
Hardly
________
his
homework
when
he
went
out.
A.
finished
he
B.
he
had
finished
C.
did
he
finishD.
had
he
finished
28.Scarcely
finished
their
homework__I
came
into
the
classroom.
　A.
had
they;
than
B.
they
had;
when
　C.
had
they;
when
D.
did
they;
when
29.
Not
only
_______
a
promise,
but
also
he
kept
it.
A.
has
he
made
B.
does
he
make
C.
he
made
D.
did
he
make
30.
Not
until
his
comrades
criticized
him
_____to
admit
his
mistake.
A.
had
he
begun
B.
began
he
C.
did
he
begin
D.
does
he
begin
三．倒装练习(III)
1.
_____can
you
expect
to
get
a
pay
rise.?
A.With
hard
work????????
B.
Although
work
hard?
C.
Only
with
hard
work???
D.
Now
that
he
works
hard
2.
____,
mother
will
wait
for
him
to
have
dinner
together.
A.However
late
is
he??????????????
B.
However
he
is
late
C.
However
is
he
late?????????????
D.
However
late
he
is
3.
Not
until
all
the
fish
died
in
the
river,
_____
how
serious
the
pollution
was.
A.did
the
villagers
realize
B.
the
villagers
realized?
C.
the
villagers
did
realize
D.
didn’t
the
villagers
realize
4.
Not
until
I
began
to
work
____
how
much
time
I
had
wasted.
A.didn’t
realize???B.
did
I
realize?
C.
I
didn’t
realize??
D.
I
realized
5.—Do
you
know
Jim
quarrel
with
his
brother?
—I
don’t
know,
_______.?
A.nor
don’t
I
care????????????????
B.
nor
do
I
care
C.
I
don’t
care
neither????????
D.
I
don’t
care
also
6.
Only
by
practicing
a
few
hours
every
day
_____
be
able
to
waste
much
time.
A.you
can??
?B.
can
you????
C.
you
will??
D.
will
you
7.
Not
until
the
early
years
of
the19th
century
_____
what
heat
is.
A.man
did
know?????????
B.
man
knew?
C.
didn’t
man
know???????????????
D.
did
man
know
8.
_____got
into
the
room,
_____
the
telephone
rang.
A.He
hardly;
then???????????????
B.
Hardly
had
he;
when
C.
He
had
not;
than?????????????
D.
Not
had
he;
when
9.
______
snacks
and
drinks，but
they
also
brought
cards
for
entertainment
when
they
had
a
picnic
in
the
forest.
A.
Not
only
they
brought????
B.
Not
only
did
they
bring
C.
Not
only
brought
they???D.
Not
only
they
did
bring
10.—I
don’t
think
I
can
walk
any
further.
—_____,
Let’s
stop
here
for
a
rest.
A.Neither
can
I????????
B.
Neither
do
I??
C.
I
didn’t
think
so?????????????
D.
I
think
so???
11.
Only
in
this
way
______
do
it
well.
A.must
we?
?B.
we
could??
C.
can
we????
D.
we
can
12.
Hardly
____
when
it
began
to
rain.
A.had
he
arrived???B.
arrived
he?
C.
he
had
arrived?D.
did
he
arrive
13.
Jack
is
a
student
and
studies
at
the
No.
2
Middle
School.
_____.
A.
It
was
the
same
with
Mike???????
B.So
it
is
with
Mike
C.
So
is
Mike?????????????????????
D.
So
does
Mike
14.
______,
I
would
have
given
you
his
address.
A.
If
you
asked
me??????????
B.
You
had
asked
me
C.
Should
you
have
asked
me???
D.Had
you
asked
me
15.
_____
that
they
had
made
an
important
discovery
in
science.
A.Little
they
realized??????
B.
They
had
realized
little
C.Little
did
they
realize??????
D.
Little
had
they
realized
16.
______
that
I
couldn’t
be
absorbed
in
the
work.
A.
They
made
such
talked??
B.
So
loudly
they
talked
C.
It
was
noise
outside????
D.
Such
a
loud
noise
did
they
make
17.
Many
a
time
_____
me
good
advice.
A.
he
gave????B.
does
he
give?
C.
he
has
given?????D.
has
he
given
18.
____
have
I
seen
a
better
performance.
A.
Everywhere???
?B.
Nowhere
else?
C.
Everywhere
else???????????????
D.
Nowhere
19.
Not
a
single
word
____
at
the
beginning.
A.
did
he
say??
B.
has
he
said?
C.
he
said?
D.
he
has
said
20.
Only
in
an
hour
ago
____
out
why
he
was
absent.
A.
did
the
teacher
found???????
B.
the
teacher
found
C.
did
the
teacher
find?????
D.
had
the
teacher
found
21.
_____the
plane.
A.
Flew
down????B.
Down
flew?
C.
Down
was
flying?????D.
Down
fly
22.
Hardly
_____
when
the
bus
suddenly
pulled
away.
A.they
had
got
to
the
bus
stop
B.
they
got
to
the
bus
stop
C.
did
they
get
to
the
bus
stop??
D.
had
they
got
to
the
bus
stop
23.
______
I
had
time,
I
would
have
run
round
that
lake
again.
A.
If????????
B.
Unless??
?C.
Had??
D.
When
24.
Not
only
______
a
promise
,but
he
also
kept
it.
A.
had
he
made?????B.
he
had
made?
C.
did
he
make??????D.
he
makes
25.
______
I
would
see
you
here.
A.Little
I
dreamed?????????
B.
Little
do
I
dream?
C.
I
dreamed
little????????
D.
Little
did
I
dream
26.
There
____
.
A.come
they?????B.
they
come
C.
they
are
come???D.
they
will
come
27.?
______
that
he
could
not
speak
for
a
long
time.
A.So
frightened
was
he??????
B.
So
frightened
he
was?
C.
Was
he
so?
frightened??????
D.
Frightened
was
he
28.
Only
when
class
began
____that
he
had
left
his?
book
at
home.
A.will
he
realize
?
B.
he
did
realize?
C.
did
he
realize?????
D.
should
he
realize
29.
Only
when
you
have
finished
your
homework
_____
go
home.
A.
can
you???
B.
would
you???
C.
you
will???
D.
you
can
30.Seldom___any
mistakes
during
my
past
few
years
of
working
here.
A.
would
I
make??????
B.
did
I
make
C.
I
did
make??????
D.
shall
I
make?
答案:倒装练习(I)
1-5
CDBAB
6-10
CCCDA
11-15
BAABC
16-20
CBBCB
21-25
DABCA
26-30
DBDDC
解析：
1．C
Never放在句首，句子倒装，把完成时的助动词提前。
2．D
seldom放在句首，句子倒装，此句应为一般现在时。
3．B
Not
until在句首，倒装，时态为过去时。
4．A
Not
only
在句首，倒装，由后半句知，是过去时。
5．B
neither…nor…既不……也不……
6．C
only修饰时间状语从句，主句倒装。
7．C
表语提前，句子倒装。
8．C
up，副词在句首，句子全倒装。
9．D
A的结构表示：昨天确实很冷
B后的结构表示：今天也很冷
C的结构表示：前天也很冷。
10．A
in作副词在句首，句子全倒装。
11．B
地点状语放在句首，会倒装，主语是portraits，动词用原形。
12．A
道理同第一题
13．A
as引导的让步状语从句，表语提前时，名词前无冠词。
14．B
否定词little在句首，句子倒装。
15．C
such在句首，句子全倒装，主语是experiments，所以用are
16．C
nor这里等于neither，此句表他也没注意到这个通知。
17．B
此句是虚拟语气，由后半句知，是对过去事实的假设。从句为if
I
had
known
it可把if去掉，had提前，变成倒装句。
18．B
so+主语+助动词，表……确实……。
19．C
now放在句首，句子全倒装，用一般现在时。
20．B
hardly
+
had+主语+过去分词+when+句子
21．D
句中既有肯定含义，又有否定含义，此时用so
it
is
with
sb.表前面的情况也适用于另一个人。
22．A
否定副词rarely放在句首，句子倒装助动词提前。
23．B
此句虚拟语气，倒装时should提前，去掉if.
24．C
道理同第2题。
25．A
此句属only放在句首修饰时间状语，主句倒装结构，又因是被动含义，所以选A。
26．D
neither+助动词+主语，表“另一人也不……”，因前句有否定词little，所以用neither。
27．B
副词down在句首，句子会倒装。
28．D
句意为：我认为
29．D
here放在句首，倒装。由于主语是代词，只把副词提前，构成部分倒装。
30．C
此句是强调句型，句意为：直到天黑他才意识到天太晚了，不能回家了。
倒装练习
(II)
1-5
CABBA
6-10
BBBDA
11-15
BCCBA
16-20
BAACC
21-25
ABADD
26-30
BDCDC
倒装练习
(III)
1-5
CDABB
6-10
DDBBB
11-15
CABDC
16-20
DDDAC
21-25
BDCCD
26-30
BACAB
PAGE
7