中考高频话题写作指导（十）
--语言学习
一、话题解读
命题者通常列举语言学习过程中出现的某一现象,要求考生就该现象进行描述,阐述自己的观点,提出合理的建议。主要涉及语言学习及方法、语言与文化、语言学习策略等,此类试题一般利用要点提示的方式来考查。
二、素材积累
【好词好句积累】
1.词汇积累
语言学习:
____________________________________________________________________________________________
其他:
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.短语积累
语言学习:
____________________________________________________________________________________________
方法:
____________________________________________________________________________________________
其他:
____________________________________________________________________________________________
句子积累
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
三、真题分析
(2018·江苏泰州)假设你是李华,你们学校正在对本校学生英语学习的情况进行调查,并征求同学们对英语教学的建议。请按下表提示,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你的英语学习情况以及你对老师教学的建议。
项目
内容
你对英语的认识
1.英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言;
2.英语有助于了解世界上不同的文化;
…
你目前的英语水平
1.能用英语与同学进行简单的交流;
2.喜欢演讲,去年在校演讲比赛中获奖;
…
你英语学习中存在的问题
1.不能正确地运用语法规则;
2.写作中有时不能清楚地表达自己;
…
你对英语教学的建议
…(考生自己发挥,至少一点)
要求:
1.词数100左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的信息,并可作适当的发挥;
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
I
am
Li
Hua.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
I
wish
our
school
will
consider
my
advice.
【审题思路】
1.介绍自己的英语学习情况和对老师的建议,应该用第一人称。
2.将表格中所给的提示及自己的看法全部表达出来,可以适当发挥。
3.时态以一般现在时为主。
4.100词左右,注意语言连贯,行文流畅。
【写作指导】
要点提示
素材串联
开头:谈对英语的认识
1.英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言(is
the
most
widely
used
language)
2.英语有助于了解世界上不同的文化(understand
different
cultures)
3.提高我们的交流能力与自信
(communication
skills,
confidence)
正文:目前的英语水平和存在的问题
英语水平
1.能用英语与同学进行简单的交流
communicate
with
my
classmates
in
English
simply)
2.喜欢演讲,去年在校演讲比赛中获奖
(won
a
prize
in
the
English
speech
contest)
3.
be
able
to
sing
many
English
songs
问题:
1.不能正确地运用语法规则(can't'
use
the
grammar
rules
correctly)
2.写作中有时不能清楚地表达自己(can't
express
myself
clearly
in
writing)
3.
remember
more
difficult
words;hard
结尾:对英语教学的建议
1.
Teachers
should
communicate
with
us
in
English.
2.
Teachers
can
also
change
more
difficult
things
into
simple
things.
【普通范文】
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【句子升格】
1.
English
can
also
help
us
improve
our
communication
skills.
And
speaking
more
English
can
improve
our
confidence.(用
not
only
..
but
also
..…改写句子)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
I
can't
remember
more
difficult
words.
I
often
find
it's
hard.(将两句合为一句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【佳作赏析】
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
四、实战演练
假设你是李华,你的加拿大笔友Mike最近对中文很感兴趣,发邮件向你询问如何学好中文。请你根据以下提示内容,给他写一封回信。
提示:
How
to
Learn
Chinese
Well
read
Chinese
newspapers
and
magazines
listen
to
Chinese
songs
speak
Chinese
as
much
as
possible
keep
a
diary
in
Chinese
要求:
1.内容必须包含表格中所提供的所有信息,可适当发挥;
2.词数80-100。开头和结尾部分已给出,不计入总词数。
【温馨提示】
1.这是一封书信,属于应用文范畴。
2.根据所给提示可知写作时以第二人称为主。
3.将表格中所给的提示及自己的看法全部表达出来。
4.时态以一般现在时为主。
Dear
Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua中考高频话题写作指导（十）
--语言学习
一、话题解读
命题者通常列举语言学习过程中出现的某一现象,要求考生就该现象进行描述,阐述自己的观点,提出合理的建议。主要涉及语言学习及方法、语言与文化、语言学习策略等,此类试题一般利用要点提示的方式来考查。
二、素材积累
【好词好句积累】
1.词汇积累
语言学习:
learn,
advice,
helpful,
magazine,
newspaper,join,
improve,
listening,
speak,
mistake,
practice,
writing,
progress
其他:
receive,
mention,
offer,
afraid,
besides,
actually,
finally,
reply
2.短语积累
语言学习:
be
interested
in,
offer
sb.
advice,
reading
ability,
making
mistakes,
improve
writing
方法:
read
newspapers,
listen
to
tapes,
speak
Chinese,keep
a
diary
其他:
in
this
way,
more
importantly,
as
much
as
possible,be
afraid
of,
have
trouble
(in)
doing/with
sth.
3.句子积累
It
is
hard
for
me
to
understand
other
people
when
they
talk.
Could
you
please
tell
me
how
to
improve
my
spoken
English?
In
English
class,
we
should
listen
to
the
teacher
carefully
and
take
notes
when
necessary.
Practice
makes
perfect.yod
A
good
beginning
is
half
done.
三、真题分析
(2018·江苏泰州)假设你是李华,你们学校正在对本校学生英语学习的情况进行调查,并征求同学们对英语教学的建议。请按下表提示,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你的英语学习情况以及你对老师教学的建议。
项目
内容
你对英语的认识
1.英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言;
2.英语有助于了解世界上不同的文化;
…
你目前的英语水平
1.能用英语与同学进行简单的交流;
2.喜欢演讲,去年在校演讲比赛中获奖;
…
你英语学习中存在的问题
1.不能正确地运用语法规则;
2.写作中有时不能清楚地表达自己;
…
你对英语教学的建议
…(考生自己发挥,至少一点)
要求:
1.词数100左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的信息,并可作适当的发挥;
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
I
am
Li
Hua.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
I
wish
our
school
will
consider
my
advice.
【审题思路】
1.介绍自己的英语学习情况和对老师的建议,应该用第一人称。
2.将表格中所给的提示及自己的看法全部表达出来,可以适当发挥。
3.时态以一般现在时为主。
4.100词左右,注意语言连贯,行文流畅。
【写作指导】
要点提示
素材串联
开头:谈对英语的认识
1.英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言(is
the
most
widely
used
language)
2.英语有助于了解世界上不同的文化(understand
different
cultures)
3.提高我们的交流能力与自信
(communication
skills,
confidence)
正文:目前的英语水平和存在的问题
英语水平
1.能用英语与同学进行简单的交流
communicate
with
my
classmates
in
English
simply)
2.喜欢演讲,去年在校演讲比赛中获奖
(won
a
prize
in
the
English
speech
contest)
3.
be
able
to
sing
many
English
songs
问题:
1.不能正确地运用语法规则(can't'
use
the
grammar
rules
correctly)
2.写作中有时不能清楚地表达自己(can't
express
myself
clearly
in
writing)
3.
remember
more
difficult
words;hard
结尾:对英语教学的建议
1.
Teachers
should
communicate
with
us
in
English.
2.
Teachers
can
also
change
more
difficult
things
into
simple
things.
【普通范文】
I
am
Li
Hua.
I
think
English
is
the
most
widely
used
language
in
the
world.
English
helps
us
understand
different
cultures
in
the
world.
English
can
also
help
us
improve
our
communication
skills.
And
speaking
more
English
can
improve
our
confidence.
I
can
communicate
with
my
classmates
in
English
simply.
And
I
won
a
prize
in
the
English
speech
contest
last
year.
And
am
able
to
sing
many
English
songs.
However,
I
have
some
problems
with
English
learning.
I
can't
use
the
grammar
rules
correctly.
Sometimes
can't
express
myself
clearly
in
writing.
I
can't
remember
more
difficult
words.
I
often
find
it's
hard.
At
last,
I
have
some
suggestions
for
English
teaching
as
well.
I
think
teachers
should
communicate
with
us
in
English
as
much
as
possible.
Teachers
can
also
change
more
difficult
things
into
simple
things.
I
wish
our
school
will
consider
my
advice.
【句子升格】
1.
English
can
also
help
us
improve
our
communication
skills.
And
speaking
more
English
can
improve
our
confidence.(用
not
only
..
but
also
..…改写句子)
English
can
help
us
improve
not
only
our
communication
skills
but
also
our
confidence.
2.
I
can't
remember
more
difficult
words.
I
often
find
it's
hard.(将两句合为一句)
I
often
find
it
hard
to
remember
more
difficult
words
【佳作赏析】
I
am
Li
Hua.
I
think
English
is
the
most
widely
used
language
in
the
world.
English
helps
us
understand
different
cultures
in
the
world.
English
can
help
us
improve
not
only
our
communication
skills
but
also
our
confidence.
I
can
communicate
with
my
classmates
in
English
simply.
And
I
won
a
prize
in
the
English
speech
contest
last
year.
And
I
am
able
to
sing
many
English
songs.
However,
I
have
some
problems
with
English
learning.
I
can't
use
the
grammar
rules
correctly.
Sometimes
I
can't
express
myself
clearly
in
writing.
I
often
find
it
hard
to
remember
more
difficult
words.
At
last,
I
have
some
suggestions
for
English
teaching
as
well.
I
think
teachers
should
communicate
with
us
in
English
as
much
as
possible.
Teachers
can
also
change
more
difficult
things
into
simple
things.
I
wish
our
school
will
consider
my
advice.
四、实战演练
假设你是李华,你的加拿大笔友Mike最近对中文很感兴趣,发邮件向你询问如何学好中文。请你根据以下提示内容,给他写一封回信。
提示:
How
to
Learn
Chinese
Well
read
Chinese
newspapers
and
magazines
listen
to
Chinese
songs
speak
Chinese
as
much
as
possible
keep
a
diary
in
Chinese
要求:
1.内容必须包含表格中所提供的所有信息,可适当发挥;
2.词数80-100。开头和结尾部分已给出,不计入总词数。
【温馨提示】
1.这是一封书信,属于应用文范畴。
2.根据所给提示可知写作时以第二人称为主。
3.将表格中所给的提示及自己的看法全部表达出来。
4.时态以一般现在时为主。
Dear
Mike,
I'm
very
glad
to
receive
your
letter.
In
your
letter,
you
mentioned
that
you
were
interested
in
learning
Chinese.
I'm
writing
to
offer
you
some
advice
on
how
to
learn
Chinese
well.
First,
it
is
helpful
to
read
some
good
Chinese
newspapers
and
magazines.
In
this
way,
your
reading
ability
can
be
improved.
Besides,
listening
to
your
favorite
Chinese
songs
is
actually
an
interesting
and
effective
way
to
improve
your
listening.
More
importantly,
try
to
speak
Chinese
as
much
as
possible
and
don't
be
afraid
of
making
mistakes.
The
more
you
speak,
the
better
your
spoken
Chinese
will
be.
Finally
think
keeping
a
diary
in
Chinese
is
surely
a
good
way
to
improve
your
writing.
I
hope
the
advice
will
help
you
learn
Chinese
well.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
