新概念英语第一册lesson39-40（共88张PPT）

(共86张PPT)
What are you going to say to him
一般将来时：表示将要做的事情
结构：主+be（is,am are） going to+动词原形+其它
肯： I am going to get on the bus.
否： I am not going to get on the bus.
问： Are you going to get on the bus
答： Yes, I am / No, I am not.
What is he doing
What are they going to do
肯：He is doing homework.
否：He is not doing homework.
问：Is He doing homework
答：Yes, He is ,/ No, He isn’t.
现在进行时：表示现在正在做的事情
结构：主+ be(is am are)+动词-ing+其它
vase
Where are you going to put it
I’m going to put it _______.
Lesson 39
Don’t drop it!
Don’t drop it!
祈使句
Stand up. Don’t stand up.
Sit down. Don’t sit down.
头脑风暴：说祈使句。
New Words 生词
front n. 前面
in front of 在……之前
careful adj. 小心的
vase n. 花瓶
drop v. 掉下
flower n. 花
Front n.前面
Front-page news 头版新闻
Front door 前门，正门
Front teeth 前牙
In front of ….. 在….的前面
E.g. The teacher is standing in front of the blackboard.
老师站在黑板的前面。
E.g. There is a chair in the front of the room.
房间的前面有一把椅子。
in front of the bus
in the front of the bus
★front n. 前面
★careful adj. 小心的，仔细的
词根care（v. 在乎）+词缀（前缀，后缀）
care + ful = careful仔细的
care + less =careless粗心的
care + less + ness =carelessness粗心
make a mistake
I made this mistake because of my carelessness.
因为粗心我犯了这个错误。
Careful adj. 小心的，仔细的，认真的
E.g. Be careful! 小心！
E.g. The doctor is making a careful examination for him.
医生正在为他做一个仔细的检查。
E.g. Mr. Smith is a careful worker.
史密斯先生是一个认真的工作者。
Careful adj. 小心的，仔细的，认真的
Be careful with money 吝啬，从不花钱
E.g. He is too careful with his money. He never buys drinks for anyone.
他非常的吝啬，从来不会花钱给别人买饮料。
Careful adj. 小心的，仔细的，认真的
Carefully adv.
E.g. Hold this vase carefully. Don’t drop it!
小心拿着这个花瓶，别摔了！
Careless adj. 粗心的，不小心的
E.g. You are a careless student.
你真是个粗心的学生。
Drop v. 掉下，滴下
E.g. The water is dropping down slowly.
水正慢慢地往下滴。
Drop v. 掉下，滴下
Drop v. 丢失
E.g. I dropped my pen yesterday.
我昨天弄丢了一支钢笔。
Drop sb. a line 给某人写一封信
E.g. Drop me a line when you are free.
你有空给我写一封信。
drop v. 掉下，滴下
eg: The water is dropping down slowly.
水正慢慢地往下滴。
drop n. 滴
eg: a drop of water 一滴水
drop out of school 退学
drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人
flower n. 花
a bunch of flowers
一束花
e.g. The flowers smell nice.
这些花闻起来真香。
flower bed 花坛
flower girl 卖花女孩
rose/ lily/ jasmine /orchid
lily 百合花
orchid[’ :k d]
兰花
Vase n. 花瓶
E.g. Put the flowers into the vase.
把花放进花瓶里。
练一练：
翻译下面的句子：
1、她坐在梳妆台前面。
2、客厅前面有一幅照片。
3、他们正认真地学英语。
1、She sits in front of the dressing table.
2、There is a photo in the front of the living room.
3、They are learning English carefully.
What are they talking about
More questions for you !
2.What is Sam going to do with the vase
3. How is the vase Is it lovely
1.Where is Penny going to put the vase to
What is Penny going to do with the vase
She’s going to put it on the table.
Is Sam going to put the vase on the table
No, he isn’t.
What is Sam going to do with the vase
He’s going to put it in front of the window.
Is it a lovely vase
Yes, it is.
Are those flowers lovely, too
Yes, they are.
Listen to the flash and answer these questions.
S: What are you going to do with that vase, Penny
P: I'm going to put it on this table, Sam.
S: Don't do that. Give it to me.
P: What are you going to do with it
S: I'm going to put it here, in front of the window.
P: Be careful! Don't drop it!
P: Don't put there, Sam. Put it here, on this shelf.
S: There we are! It's a lovely vase.
P: Those flowers are lovely, too.
Lesson 39 Don't drop it!
What are you going to
do with that vase, Penny
I’m going to put it
on this table, Sam.
Don’t do that.
Give it to me.
What are you going to do with it
I’m going to put it there,
in front of the window.
Be careful.
Don’t drop it.
Don’t put it there, Sam.
Put is here, on this shelf.
There we are!
It’s a lovely vase.
Those flowers are lovely, too.
Text
课文
Language Points
Sam: What are you going to do with
that vase, Penny
Penny: I’m going to put it on this table, Sam.
put sth. somewhere （介词短语） 把……放在……
put the book in my bag
put the table in the kitchen
put the tie on the chair
Sam: Don’t do that. 　　 Give it to me.
Penny: What are you going to do with it
Sam: I’m going to put it here,
in front of the window.
2. front
front teeth：门牙
front row：前排
front page news：头版新闻
Penny: Be careful!
Don’t drop it!
Don’t put it there, Sam. Put it here, on this shelf.
联想：careful —— care —— careless
①照管，照料 Good bye and take care.
②护理 skin and hair care
medical care / special care
③ 在乎 I don’t care about money.
I don’t care (about) you.
I don’t care (about) what people think.
careless 粗心的，疏忽的
She is a careless secretary.
Sam: There we are! It’s a lovely vase. Penny: Those flowers are lovely, too.
这是一个英语特有的情景表达。
通常用在某人经过一定的努力终于把某物放在某处之后，表示满意心情时，常常使用的口头禅。有点相当于中文里的“好了，行了。”
Text
精讲课文
I am going to shave.
I am not going to shave.
否定句
一般疑问句
Are you going to shave
肯定回答
Yes, I am.
否定回答
No, I am not.
Language Points
1. What are you going to do with
the vase with 在此句的用法，对某物或某人的处理
What are you going to do with him
What are you gonna do with the rotten
bananas
do的用法
① 助动词：to do with
② 实义动词：Don't do that.
do with….. 处理……
---What are you going to do with these dirty clothes
你打算怎样处理这些脏衣服？
--- I’m going to wash them.
我打算把它们洗了。
do with/deal with/ cope with 处理
washing machine 洗衣机
I'm going to put it on this table.
一般将来时
put + sth. + 位置：把某物放在…..
例句：I’m going to put the
mouse on the table.
2. Be careful! 小心！
Be careful with the gun!
小心他的枪！
其他类似的表达：
Watch out!
Look out!
Caution! 注意！
3.There we are! 放好啦～
其他常用的表达：
Here we go! 开始啦！
There he/she is! 就是他了！
That’s it! 就这样了！
Here we are! 我们来啦！
Translation
花瓶
careful
你打算如何处理那花瓶？
Don’t do that!
Be careful!
It’s a lovely vase.
我打算把它放在桌子上。
What are you going to do with that vase, Penny？
I’m going to put it on this table, Sam.
Don’t do that. Give it to me.
Make up sentences according to the pictures given. 根据所给的图片造句。
What are you going to do with it
I’m going to put it here, in front of the window.
Be careful! Don’t drop it!
Don’t put it here, Sam. Put it here, on this shelf.
Make up sentences according to the pictures given. 根据所给的图片造句。
Make up sentences according to the pictures given. 根据所给的图片造句。
There we are! It’s a lovely vase.
Those flowers are very lovely, too.
祈使句：表命令、请求、叮嘱的句子。
特点： 省略主语，以动词原形直接开头。
E.g. Keep quiet.
Open the door.
Put it here.
Grammar Focus --–imperative sentence
Look out.
Watch out.
Keep off the grass.
2）祈使句变否定形式是在祈使句的开头加 “Don’t”
E.g.: Don’t talk to me like this.
Don’t put it there.
Don’t drop it .
3) 祈使句的句前或句末常常加上“please”,以使语气
更加缓和，客气。
E.g.: Open the door, please.
Come this way, please.
Keep quite, please.
双宾语
1.定义：一般来说，双宾语通常是一个指人，一个指物，
指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。
2. 为了便于掌握，在此告诉(tell)大家一口诀：自己不会造(make)，派人(send)去商店，买(buy)书和唱片，店主出示(show)不出借(lend)的牌子，我找到(find)货架选(choose)好后付款(pay)，取回家(get)，然后教(teach)
你读书(read)唱歌(sing)。
如:She is telling me a story. She is telling a story to me.
My mum is making me a new dress.
My mum is making a new dress for me.
说“法” —— 祈使句
一、 什么是“祈使句”
用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子
句末用句号。语气较强时，可以用感叹号结尾。
二、祈使句的分类
无主句（省略第二人称主语）
Do型无主句 （动词）
Be型无主句 （形容词）
Let 祈使句
（句中有第一/三人称主语）
三、祈使句中的Please&呼语
Please放在句首，其后没有 若放在其它位置，都要用 把它和句子隔开。
呼语—— 在祈使句中的人称，无论在什么位置，都要用 把它和句子隔开。
Go and wash your hands. 　　
Be quiet, please.
Be kind to our sister. 　
Watch your steps. 　　 　　
Look out！Danger！　　
Keep off the grass. 　　
No parking /eating or drinking.
（命令）
（请求）
（劝告）
（警告）
（强烈警告，如感叹句）
（禁止）
（禁止）
三、祈使句的形式—（1）肯定结构
1． Do型：动原 + 其它
在意思明确的情况下，动词可省略　　
2． Be型：Be + n./adj. (表语) + 其它　　
3． Let型：
Let + 第1/3人称(n./pron.)
+ 动原 + 其它
（2）否定结构
Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。
Let型：需要根据主语人称来否定
第一人称：在动原前加“not”
第三人称：在let前加 “Don't 　
No + 名词/动名词 （动词后+ing）
（可当作固定口语句型来记忆）
Please have a seat here. 　　
This way, please. = Go this way, please.
Be a good boy!
Let me help you.
Don't forget me!
Don't be late for school!
Don't let him go.
说“法” —— 双宾语
什么是“双宾语”
英语中，某些动词后面需要跟两个宾语才能表述清楚一件事情，这叫做英语动词的双宾语现象。
双宾语通常是一个指人，一个指物。
指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。
宾语的位置？
若间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后：两个宾语直接排列，中间不需要任何词将它们隔开。
若直接宾语在前，间接宾语在后：通常用“to”（表方向）或“for”（表目标）将两者隔开。
Give me a banana to me, please.
Buy a new skirt for me, please.
She is telling me a story.
Aunt Li is making me a new dress.
请把上面句子变成直接宾语在前，
间接宾语在后的结构。
哪些动词后常跟双宾语？
tell, make, send, buy, show, lend, find, read, pay, get, sing, teach, choose,
英语小贴士
in front of & in the front of
in front of
强调“在……外面的前面”；
in the front of
强调“在……里面的前面”。
in front of
in the front of
There is a car __________ the building.
There is a blackboard
__________ the classroom.
The teacher is standing
____________ the classroom.
The teacher is standing __________ the blackboard.
A dog is standing __________ the car.
A dog is sitting __________ in the car.
in front of
in the front of
in the front of
in front of
Retell the story.
Lesson 40
What are you going to do
你准备做什么？
I’m going to… 我准备……
New words and expressions
show v. 给……看
send v. 送给
take v. 带给
★ show v. 给……看
show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb.
fashion show时装秀 / talk show脱口秀
shower(淋浴)/ take a shower / have a shower show around：带某人四处转转
show off 炫耀
Nancy is showing off her new schoolbag. I’m going to show the picture to my mother.
★send v. 送给
send sb. sth=send sth. to sb.
① v. 送给；寄
I’ll send him a present.
② v. 差遣；命（请）……去
He sent his secretary for a doctor.
Her mother often sends her to the store for some groceries(食品;杂货).
★ take v. 带给
take sb. sth=take sth. to sb.
词组：动词+介词
put on 穿上 take off 脱下 ，（飞机等）起飞
take on a new look 呈现新面貌
take a message 捎个口信
动词加介词的词组，再加名词，名词可以放中间，也可以放后边；而如果是动词加代词的词组，则只能放中间。
Put your coat on! = Put on your coat!
Put it on!
take –bring
send short messages 发短信
Lesson 40
What are you going to do
I’m going to …
What are you going to do with that those …
I’m going to give/show/send/take …
动词原形
名词复数
双宾语
Pattern Drill
What are you going to do
I’m going to take off my shirt.
& I’m going to take it （my shirt ) off.
What are you going to
do with that dress
I’m going to give it to my daughter.
Do yourselves!
What are you going to do
I’m going to ...
What are you going to do with …
I’m going to ...（双宾语）
综合复习前面的内容；
祈使句的否定形式。
Lesson 39-40 学习重点
I am going to put it on the table.
1.变一般疑问句并回答。
2. 变否定句。
3. 分别针对划线的内容提问。
I am going to put it on the table.
I am going to put it on the table.
I am going to put it on the table.
I am going to put it on the table.
I am going to put it on the table.变一般疑问句
Are you going to put it on the table 变回答
Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.变否定句
I am not going to put it on the table.划线 I
Who is going to put it on the table 划线 put it on the table.
What are you going to do 划线 it
What are you going to put on the table 划线table
Where are you going to put it
练习
She is going to show the flowers to her mother.
1.一般疑问句
2.回答
3.否定句
4.划线She
5.划线show the flowers to her mother
6.划线 the flowers
7.划线 her mother
Whom is she going to show the flowers to
Let’s practice.
Ask your partner questions according to the pictures:
What are you going go do with ______
I’m going to give/put/break/show/take ______!
going to = gonna
Assignments:
1、思维导图整理笔记，读单词发到群里； （周一晚上前完成）
2、把P78、80页的单词抄写1遍，发到群里；（周二）
3、听磁带读Lesson39，发到群里；（周三）
4、预习一下Lesson41的对话，尽量读熟；（周四）
5、完成L39-40的练习册作业。（周五）
（周末上课检查）