河南省2021年中考英语复习冲刺：阅读理解限时训练（一）（含答案）

2021河南中考英语复习冲刺：阅读理解限时训练（一）
（限时45分钟）
1.
There
are
about
254
million
people
aged
60
or
above
in
China
now.
As
we
all
know,
many
old
people
feel
lonely
in
their
free
time.
In
January,
a
special
toy
shop
opened
and
it
brought
surprises
to
this
group
of
people.
The
shop,
named
"Lao
You
Suo
Wan",
is
in
Beijing.
The
180-square-meter
shop
looks
bright
and
warm.
Walking
into
the
door,
you
will
see
some
green
plants
on
the
right.
There
are
also
some
birds
in
cages?at
the
back
of
the
shop.
The
shelves
in
the
shop
are
traditional
wooden
shelves,
and
on
them
are
more
than?400
kinds
of
toys.
"After
enjoying
the
wonderful
toys,
you
can
also
enjoy
some
special
storybooks.
People
used
to
read
them
in
the
1980s
and
90s,"
Song
Delong,
the
owner,
said.
There
are
more
"real"
toys,
such
as
Chinese
ring
puzzles,
3D
five-in-row,
cola
balls
and
indoor
golf.
Known
as
the
old
people's
Starbucks,
"Lao
You
Suo
Wan"
now
becomes
a
game
center
for
old
people
living
there.
"They
love
playing
together.
In
the
past,
some
people
never
talked
to
each
other
even
if
they
often
met,
but
now
they
become
friends
in
my
shop.
It's
much
better
than
siting
in
an
apartment
and
watching
TV
all
day
long,"
Song
said.
Also,
a
lot
of
people
born
in
the
1970s
and
1980s
go
to
buy
toys
for
their
parents.
（1）"Lao
You
Suo
Wan"
is
a
special
toy
shop
because
________.
A.it
is
mainly
for
old
people
B.it
is
larger
then
other
shops
C.it
has
the
most
popular
toys
D.it
has
the
most
kinds
of
toys
（2）The
underlined
word
"them"
in
the
second
paragraph
refer
to
________.
A.the
plants
B.the
shelves
C.the
cages
D.the
books
（3）From
Song's
words
in
the
sixth
paragraph,
we
know
________.
A.people
make
friends
easily
in
the
toy
shop
B.people
like
watching
TV
in
the
toy
shop
C.people
in
the
toy
shop
never
talk
with
each
other
D.people
in
the
toy
shop
didn't
see
each
other
before
（4）What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.Old
people's
stories
B.Old
people's
dreams
C.Old
people's
problems
D.Old
people's
Starbucks
2.
The
National
Storytelling
Youth
Olympics
is
an
event
where
thousands
of
kids
from
Grades
6
to
12
compete
against
each
other
by
telling
stories.
The
only
purpose
of
this
event
is
to
encourage
students
in
America
to
discover（or
rediscover）the
beauty
of
storytelling
and
the
story
performance.
The
National
Storytelling
Youth
Olympics
usually
takes
place
around
the
first
weekend
in
March.
Students
from
all
over
the
country
arrive
by
bus,
plane,
or
car
in
Johnson
City,
Tennessee.
They
usually
arrive
on
Thursday
or
Friday.
Those
who
arrive
on
Thursday
take
advantage
of
their
early
arrival
by
telling
stories
at
local
schools.
On
Friday,
an
evening
meal
is
prepared
for
all
the
contestants（参赛者）.
Games
are
played,
stories
are
told,
and
lifetime
friendships
begin.
Saturday
is
the
day
of
the
big
event.
The
event
is
divided
into
three
kinds
separated
by
grades.
A
winner
is
picked
from
each
of
the
three
kinds.
However,
there
is
an
overall（总的）winner
who
is
given
the
name
of
Grand
Torch
Bearer.
After
the
winners
have
been
announced（宣布）,
the
contestants
go
back
to
their
hotel
where
an
ice
cream
party
is
held.
And
believe
it
or
not,
they
tell
more
stories!
This
is
what
the
National
Storytelling
Youth
Olympics
is
all
about;
developing
a
love
for
the
art
of
storytelling.
Joe
Bewman
did
just
that.
He
has
been
developing
his
love
for
storytelling
since
the
sixth
grade.
His
efforts
and
hand
work
paid
off
when
he
received
the
title
Grand
Torch
Bearer
in
199
with
the
story
titled
"The
Pirate".
（1）Why
is
the
National
Storytelling
Youth
Olympics
held?
A.To
raise
some
money
for
poor
people.
B.To
make
students
know
the
beauty
of
storytelling
and
the
story
performance.
C.To
spread
American
culture
around
the
world.
D.To
help
students
improve
their
storytelling
skills.
（2）If
the
contestants
arrive
in
Johnson
City,
Tennessee
on
Friday,
what
can't
they
do?
A.They
can't
tell
stories
at
local
schools.
B.They
can't
have
an
evening
meal.
C.They
can't
play
games.
D.They
can't
take
part
in
the
big
event.
（3）How
many
winners
are
there
in
the
National
Storytelling
Youth
Olympics
every
year?
A.At
least
three.
B.At
least
four.
C.At
least
two.
D.Less
than
three.
3.
Practice?Tai
Chi?and
Feel
Better
Free
Open
House
See
a
demo（示范）of?tai
chi?and
try
a
free
class,
all
welcome!
Saturday
Feb
2
Level
1,
566
Lutwyche
Rd
1:00
pm—2:30
pm
Saturday
Jan
19
Mermaid
Beach
Community
Center,
2439
Gold
Coast
Highway
11:00
am—1:00
pm
New
Weekly
Beginners'
Classes
Buranda
Primary
School,
24
Cowlet
St,
Woolloongabba
STARTS
Thu
Mar
7
6:30
pm—-8:00
pm
Holland
Park
St
Joachim's
Hall,
24
Crown
St.
STARTS
Tue
Mar
5
5:30
pm—7:00
pm
You
can
choose
one
of
them.
Health
Recovery（恢复）Classes
Health
recovery
classes
are
for
people
with
chronic（慢性的）illnesses,
or
who
are
recovering
from
illnesses,
to?work
on?tai
chi?at
their
own
speed.
You
can
start
anytime,
and
start
to
feel
the
benefits（益处）.
Level
1,
566
Lutwyche
Rd
STARTS
anytime
Thursday
11:00
am—12:30
pm.
Short
Courses
Are
you
short
of
time?
In
just
one
afternoon
or
a
weekend
you
can
get
a
quick
introduction
to?tai
chi
SAT
APRIL
27
to
SUN
APRIL
28
2:00
pm—4:00
pm
Introduction
to?tai
chi（weekend）
Room
502,
Building
13,
St
Peter's
College
For
more
information,
visit
the
Short
Courses
page
on
our
website.
Booking
are
important:
Call
3357
5600
or
email
brisbane@taichi.org
（1）Where
can
you
get
a
free
tai
chi
lesson?
A.Mermaid
Beach
Community
Center.
B.Buranda
Primary
School.
C.Holland
Park.
D.St
Peter's
college.
（2）People
recovering
from
illnesses
can
go
to
classes
at
________.
A.6:30
pm—8:00
pm
B.5:30
pm—7:00
pm
C.11:00
am—12:30
pm
D.2:00
pm—4:00
pm
（3）What
are
you
advised
to
do
to
join
the
classes?
A.Make
a
booking.
B.Build
a
website.
C.Become
an
active
person.
D.Learn
a
lot
about
tai
chi.
?
4.
Hundreds
of
people
in
Tianjin
have
got
punishment
so
far
this
year
because
of
looking
at
their
phones
while
crossing
the
road.
Tianjin
is
one
of
the
first
cities
to
carry
out
a
rule
on
it.
Since
January
1,
it
has
punished
at
least
345
people.
"If
people
look
at
their
phones
while
crossing
the
road,
they
will
first
receive
a
warning.
The
waning
is
not
just
some
words,
but
a
punishment
notice.
If
they
keep
doing
it,
they
will
probably
receive
a
fine（罚款）of
50
yuan,"
says
Xing
Yi,
who
works
at
the
Tianjin
Traffic
Police
Headquarters.
The
new
rule
is
to
make
people
know
the
risk
of
looking
at
mobile
phones
while
crossing
the
road,
says
Yang
Yingjun,
who
works
at
the
accident
prevention（阻止）and
management
detachment（紧急事故处理部门）.
"Now
more
and
more
people
like
looking
at
mobile
phones
while
crossing
the
roads,
but
it
raises
the
risk
of
traffic
accidents,"
he
says.
He
said
that
in
2019,
when
a
local
university
student
was
looking
at
the
mobile
phone
while
crossing
a
road,
a
truck
suddenly
appeared
and
killed
the
student.
Yang
said
that
the
rule
was
helpful
in
improving
people's
safety,
because
the
number
of
traffic
accidents
has
dropped
by
10
percent
year
on
year
since
2008.
Yang
also
said
that
they
need
to
do
more
to
help
protect
local
people's
lives.
（1）What
will
happen
if
people
look
at
the
phones
while
crossing
the
street
in
Tianjin?
A.They
will
pay
50
yuan
first.
B.They
will
get
a
warning
first.
C.They
will
hand
in
their
mobile
phones.
D.They
will
be
taken
to
the
police
office.
（2）What's
the
purpose
of
the
rule?
A.To
ask
people
to
cross
the
street
safely.
B.To
ask
drivers
to
follow
the
traffic
rules.
C.To
let
people
know
the
risk
of
their
behaviors.
D.To
let
people
know
the
importance
of
traffic
lights.
（3）How
did
Yang
Yingjun
show
us
the
risk
of
looking
at
mobile
phones
while
crossing
the
road?
A.By
showing
a
study.
B.By
showing
an
example.
C.By
showing
more
reports.
D.By
showing
his
experience.
（4）What's
the
main
idea
of
the
whole
passage?
A.People
shouldn't
play
on
the
mobile
phone
when
they
are
on
the
bus.
B.There
won't
be
any
traffic
accidents
if
people
stop
walking
when
traffic
lights
are
on.
C.There
won't
be
any
traffic
accidents
if
people
don't
use
mobile
phones.
D.People
will
get
punishment
if
they
look
at
their
mobile
phones
while
crossing
the
road.
5.
One
day
in
2009—the
year
I
moved
to
China—I
saw
a
man
digging
through
the
rubbish
cans（罐）outside
my
building.
What
was
he
doing?
I
found
out
later
that
he
was
just
looking
for
things
to
recycle.
It
reminded
me
of
something
that
I
used
to
do
back
in
college—dumpster
diving.
This
means
taking
food
or
other
things
that
have
been
thrown
away,
usually
by
supermarkets
or
restaurants.
For
example,
almost
every
product
in
a
supermarket
has
a
"shelf
life（保质期）".
Once
it
reaches
its
shelf
life,
it
must
be
thrown
away,
even
if
it's
still
in
good
condition.
So
sometimes,
we
would
wait
until
the
supermarket
workers
would
throw
away
fresh
fruit
or
other
food
and
take
it
for
ourselves.
We
did
this
because
college
kids
in
the
US
usually
don't
have
much
money.
We
have
to
pay
for
things
like
tuition（学费）,
rent（房租）（if
we
don't
live
in
our
school
dorms（寝室））,
and
day-to-day
living
costs.
Our
parents
do
give
us
some
help—but
when
we
are
on
our
own,
we
have
to
work
part-time
jobs
or
find
other
ways
to
get
by.
Sometimes
I
helped
the
divers
myself.
I
used
to
work
at
a
pizza
place
part-time
when
I
was
in
college.
Each
night,
when
I
was
in
college.
Each
night,
when
the
restaurant
closed,
we
would
sometimes
have
leftover（剩余的）pizza.
I
would
take
the
leftover
pizza
outside
and
put
it
somewhere
so
that
my
friends
could
take
it
later.
（1）What
is
dumpster
diving
in
the
second
paragraph?
A.The
practice
of
making
money
from
recycling.
B.The
action
of
taking
useful
things
from
the
rubbish
cans.
C.The
useless
things
that
are
made
by
supermarkets
and
restaurants.
D.Recycling
food
that
is
not
fresh.
（2）Why
do
college
kids
go
dumpster
diving
in
the
US?
A.Because
their
parents
tell
them
to
do
this.
B.Because
they
want
to
protect
Earth.
C.Because
it
is
very
popular
among
students.
D.Because
it
can
help
them
save
money.
（3）What
do
we
know
about
the
writer?
A.He
never
went
dumpster
diving
during
college.
B.He
thinks
it's
not
a
good
idea
to
recycle
food.
C.He
supports
people
who
do
dumpster
diving.
D.He
won't
go
dumpster
diving
unless
he
has
to.
6.
Are
you
good
with
money?
Do
you
get
pocket
money
from
your
parents
or
do
you
work
to?earn
money?
Read
on
to
find
out
about
British
teenagers
and
their
cash!
Pocket
money
Most
teenagers
in
Britain
receive
pocket
money
from
their
parents.
They
might
have
to
do?chores
to
get
their
pocket
money.
These
chores
can
include
cleaning,
cooking,
washing
dishes,?and
ironing（熨烫）.
Part-time
work
A
part-time
job
is
a
choice
for
teenagers
who
don't
have
pocket
money
or
who
want
to
earn?extra（额外的）money.
About
15
percent
of
teenagers
have
a
job.
Only
children
over
the
age
of?13
can
work.
Popular
part-time
jobs
for
teens
include
babysitting,
delivering
newspapers,
shop?work
and
restaurant
work.
Children
in
Britain
can
work
a
maximum（最多）of
two
hours
a
day
on
a
school
day
but
not?during
school
hours.
During
weekends
and
school
holidays,
they
can
work
longer
hours.
Bank
account（账户）
Some
children
and
teenagers
have
a
bank
account.
There
is
no
legal（法定的）age
limit（限制）at
which
you
can
open
a
bank
account,
but
a
bank
manager
can
decide
whether
to
open
an?account
for
a
child
or
young
person.
Parents
can
put
pocket
money
directly
into
their
child's?bank
account.
Most
banks
have
a
prepaid（预付的）bank
card
designed
for
young
people.
So,
many
teenagers
are
getting
experience
working
part-time,
dealing
with
banks
and?deciding
whether
to
save
or
spend
their
money.
These
are
all
steps
towards
becoming
a?financially（财政上）independent
person
and
earning
and
looking
after
your
own
money.
（1）An
8-year-old
British
child
might
get
pocket
money
________.
A.by
studying
hard
in
school
B.by
doing
chores
C.by
working
in
a
restaurant
D.by
opening
a
bank
account
（2）British
teenagers
can
work
________
during
schooldays.
A.less
than
an
hour
B.during
school
hours
C.up
to
two
hours
D.as
long
as
they
like
（3）Which
of
the
following
is
True?
A.All
the
British
kids
can
do
part-time
job
to
get
extra
money.
B.The
most
popular
job
to
get
pocket
money
is
washing
the
dishes.
C.Kids
need
to
ask
for
a
bank
manager
if
they
want
to
open
a
bank
account.
D.Kids
have
to
ask
their
parents
before
using
their
money.
（4）The
underlined
word
"delivering"
in
the
passage
means
"________".
A.sending
B.discovering
C.giving
D.receiving
（5）The
story
mainly
tells
us
about
________.
A.when
British
kids
get
extra
money
B.where
British
kids'
money
comes
from
C.what
British
kids
use
the
bank
account
for
D.how
British
kids
get
and
deal
with
their
money
7.
???
?The?little
girl
came
home
from
school.
She
surprised
her
mother
by
saying,
“I
love
my
teacher!
My
teacher
won’t
let
me
be
bad.”
She
told
her
mother
that
she
had
been
talking
in
class
and
that
her
teacher
had
made
her
stand
at
the
back
of
the
room
for
5
minutes.
It
was
a
small
punishment.
The
teacher
later
explained,
”You
are
a
good
girl
and
I
want
you
to
be
a
good
student,
so
won’t
let
you
be
bad.”
????Keeping
discipline
(纪律)?
in
classroom
is
one
of
a
teacher’s
most
important
and
difficult
jobs.
When
students
obey
the
rules,
it
will
be
easier
to
focus
on
the
lessons.
If
students
are
talking
or
playing
on
their
phones,
it
will
become
a
big
problem.
So
sometimes,
teachers
have
to
be
strict.
Some
small
punishments
are
allowed
at
school,
including
saying
angry
words
about
some
students’
bad
behaviors.
Making
students
stand
at
the
back
of
the
room
to
think
about
their
own
mistakes
is
another
way
to
punish
the
students
who
break
the
rules.
What
teachers
mustn’t
do
is
to
hit
students.
This
has
been
illegal
in
China
since
1986.
????Recently,
the
government
says
it
plans
to
come
out
new
guidelines
(指导方针)
for
teachers
on
what
they
can
and
can’t
do
to
discipline
students.
Physical
punishment,
of
course,
is
out.
However,
teachers
should
still
have
the
power
to
use
proper
punishments
when
students
behave
badly
or
disobey
the
school
rules.
????Remember,
if
a
teacher
is
strict,
it’s
not
because
he
or
she
likes
being
cruel.
It’s
because
he
or
she
loves
you.
Just
like
the
little
girl’s
teacher,
your
teacher
won’t
let
you
be
bad.
（1）The
writer
leads
in
the
topic
by
________.
A.comparing
B.explaining
C.giving
examples
D.listing
numbers
（2）The
underlined
word
“illegal
”
in
Paragraph
2
means
________.
A.违法的
B.忌讳的
C.守法的
D.允许的
（3）The
purpose
of
the
writing
shows
that
________.
A.physical
punishment
is
out
B.hitting
students
is
not
allowed
in
school
C.it’s
difficult
to
keep
discipline
in
the
classroom
D.teachers
are
strict
because
they
won’t
let
you
be
bad
（4）The
passage
probably
comes
from
________
column
(栏目)
of
a
newspaper.
A.law
B.education
C.science
D.health?
8.
????Why?We
Need
Each
Other
??
??
????
John?lives
alone
but
is
very
social.
He
has
many
friends
with
whom
he
spends
a
lot
of
time
and
sees
frequently.
However,
he
feels
sad
and
disappointed
because
his
friendships
don’t
seem
to
meet
his
needs.
????
Albert
lives
alone
and
has
two
close
friends
whom
he
sees
occasionally.
When
he
meets
with
them,
he
has
a
good
time
talking
about
current
events
and
sports
as
well
as
each
other’s
thoughts
and
feelings.
When
he
is
not
at
work
or
in
the
company
of
others,
Albert
does
not
feel
lonely
because
he
spends
time
engaging
in
activities
that
interest
and
energize
him.
??
??Generally,
loneliness
is
a
negative
condition
resulting
from
a
state
of
aloneness.
People
who
desire
more
interpersonal
relationships
than
they
actually
have
can
develop
feelings
of
loneliness.
How
much
social
connectedness
a
person
needs
influences
how
much
aloneness
they
can
accept.
??
??However,
it
is
not
the
number
of
social
relationships
that
determines
whether
people
feel
lonely.
Rather,
it
is
the
emotional
and
cognitive
reactions
(认知反映)
the
individual
experiences
in
relation
to
these
connections
that
play
a
role
in
experiencing
loneliness.
For
example,
social
interactions
where
an
individual
feels
the
following
are
linked
with
loneliness:
distrust,
emotional
conflict,
lack
of
social
support.
????John?and
Albert
both
live
alone
and
have
friends;
yet,
the
one
with
the
more
active
social
life
feels
lonely.
Why?
Being
alone
can
result
in
negative
reactions
related
to
loneliness
(e.g.,
sadness,
hopelessness)
or
it
can
have
positive
reactions
related
to
loneliness
(e.g.,
spiritual
and
creative
growth,
restoring
one’s
health
and
energy).
John’s
relationships
don’t
seem
to
provide
him
with
what
he
needs
or
wants—enjoyment
or
meaning—and
so
he
feels
very
lonely.
On
the
other
hand,
Albert
seems
to
benefit
from
the
interactions
he
has
with
his
friends,
and
also
happens
to
enjoy
his
time
alone.
In
addition,
Albert
doesn’t
seem
to
want
more
interpersonal
connections.
????Humans,
because
of
necessity,
evolved
into
social
beings.
Dependence
on
and
cooperation
with
each
other
enhanced
our
ability
to
survive
under
such
difficult
environmental
circumstances.
Although
the
survival
threats
of
these
circumstances
have
lessened
in
today’s
world,
people
continue
to
have
a
need
to
connect
with
others.
Indeed,
the
lack
of
such
connections
can
lead
to
many
problems,
including
loneliness.
???
?In?our
advanced
digital
age,
one
of
the
common
concerns
regarding
the
increasing
emergence
of
loneliness
is
how
we
have
become
less
caring
of
others.
At
one
time,
our
very
survival
depended
on
trusting
and
supportive
relationships.
Basically,
it
doesn’t
matter
how
technologically
experienced
we
become;
emotional
connectivity
remains
a
central
part
of
being
human.
We
need
each
other.
（1）From
the
passage,
we
can
know
that
________.
A.when
being
alone,
one
must
have
negative
reaction
B.much
social
connectedness
leads
to
one’s
loneliness
C.continuous
emotional
connections
with
others
are
still
needed
D.technological
experiencing
has
replaced
emotional
connectivity
（2）The
writer
wants
to
tell
us
________
in
writing
the
fourth
paragraph.
A.what
determines
whether
people
feel
lonely
B.what
emotional
and
cognitive
reaction
are
C.what
are
linked
with
loneliness
D.what
we
experience
in
social
interactions
（3）What
does
the
underlined
word
“enhanced”
in
Paragraph
6
probably
mean?
A.Improved.
B.Showed.
C.Kept.
D.Questioned.
（4）Why
doesn’t
Albert
feel
lonely
when
he’s
alone?
A.Because
he
talks
about
some
popular
topics
with
his
friends.
B.Because
he
has
the
same
thoughts
with
his
friends.
C.Because
he
spends
enough
time
with
his
friends.
D.Because
he
benefits
from
relationships
and
enjoys
his
time
alone.
参考答案
1.
【答案】
ABAD
2.
【答案】
BAB
3.
【答案】
ACA
4.
【答案】
BCBD
5.
【答案】
ADC
6.
【答案】
BCCAD
7.
【答案】
CADB
8.
【答案】
CAAD
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