2012年中考英语第一轮复习资料八年级精讲精练下册units5-7

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名称 2012年中考英语第一轮复习资料八年级精讲精练下册units5-7
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更新时间 2012-04-04 19:51:13

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马石立中学九年级英语第一轮复习资料
——八年级下册units5-7精讲
Unit 5 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!
本单元重点短语:
at the party 在晚会上
ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事
stay at home 呆在家
half the class/students 一半学生
get injured 受伤
have a great time =have a wonderful\good time玩得高兴
take …away    运走,取走 put away 收起来,放好
all the time=always  一直,始终
make a living (by doing sth)  谋生
in order to do sth…   为了做某事
have a party   举行聚会
go to college  上大学
be famous for…   因……而著称 be famous as… 作为…而出名
make money =earn money   挣钱
in fact  事实上
laugh at…     嘲笑
too much太多(修饰不可数名词)too many太多(修饰可数名词复数)much too+形容词/副词 太…
get exercise  锻炼 注意(exercise当“锻炼”是不可数名词;而当“操”“练习”是可数名词)
travel around the world 周游世界
work hard       努力工作
wear jeans      穿牛仔裤
let ... in 允许……进入,嵌入 keep…out 不允许。。进入
get an education  获得教育
take… away 拿开,拿走
study for the test 准备考试
make some food 准备食物 make dumplings 做水饺 make the bed 整理床铺
half the class 一半的学生
the rules for school parties 学校派对的规则
children’s hospital 儿童医院
join the Lions 加入狮队
give money to schools and charities 给学校和慈善组织捐钱
become a professional soccer player 成为一个职业的足球运动员
organize the games for the class party 为班级派对准备游戏
play sports for a living 靠体育运动为生
本单元目标句型:
1. If you do, you’ll…
①如果李老师去参加晚会,我们将会玩得非常高兴。 If Ms Li goes to the party, we’ll have a great time.
②如果你穿牛仔裤去晚会,李老师将不会让你进入。If you wear jeans to the party, Ms Li won’t let you in.
2. I’m going to …
3. You should…
4. Don’t you want to …
5. Don’t you think ….
6.For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job.
7.If you become a professional athlete, you will be able to make a living doing something you love.
8.However, professional athletes can also have many problems.
9.If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere. This can make life difficult.
10.If you become rich, you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.
11.In fact, many famous people complain that they are not happy.
本单元语法讲解
if 引导的条件状语从句。If是连词,所连接的句子 叫条件状语 从句,表示假设或条件,意思是 “ 如果…的话”,用法如下:
1、表示假设,表示将会发生和可能发生的事,或进行提醒警告。句子结构如下: If +句子(一般现在时),+主句(主语will/may/can) +动词)
a. If you finish your homework , you can go out and play.
b. If I have enough money next year , I will go to travel .
2. 表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义 . 民 间谚语等,句型是:
If + 句子 (一般现在时 ),+ 主句 ( 一般现在时).
例: If you study hard ,you are sure to succeed .
If you put ice in a warm place ,it turns into water .
If a glass falls on the floor, it usually breaks
If you cook a banana, it becomes very soft .
If a plant don’t get enough light ,it grows very tall and thin.
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells
本单元重点短语:
raise money for 筹钱
collect stamps 集邮
run out of… 用尽
by the way 顺便说一下
on the way to.. 在…的路上
be interested in 对…感兴趣
more than=over 超过
fly kites 放风筝
start class 开始上课
start a snow globe collector’s club 开办雪球仪收集者俱乐部
the most common(unusual, interesting) hobby 最普通的爱好
listen to music videos 听音乐碟片
organize a talent show to raise money for charity 为慈善机构捐钱而举办的才艺展示
extra English lessons 额外的英语课
have problems with the language 语言方面有问题
the capital of Heilongjiang Province 黑龙江的省会
an interesting city with a colorful history 一个有着丰富多彩历史文化的有趣的城市
three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半
a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans 一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤
How much is a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans
= How much does a(this) pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost
How much are the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans
= How much do the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost
本单元目标句型:
How long have you been skating 你滑冰有多长时间了?
I’ve been skating since nine o’clock./since I was four years old.我从九点一直滑到现在/我从四岁一直滑到现在。
I’ve been skating for five hours. 我一直滑了五小时 。
The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. 我对中国的历史了解得越多, 我就越喜欢住在中国。
Was this your first skating marathon No, I skated in a marathon last year.
When did you get your first pair of skates
Alison was the first one to start and has been skating for the whole five hours.Alison是第一个开始并且已经滑了整整5个小时。
I’m talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon.
For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity.每滑一个小时,每位学生可为慈善事业筹集10元钱。
Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. In fact I think it’s probably my favorite. 谢谢你送我的怪物雪球仪。事实上,我想它可能是我的最爱。
My mom says I have to stop, because we’ve run out of room to store them. 妈妈说我必须停止了,因为我们已经没有地方来存放他们了。
The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my twelfth birthday.我得到的第一个雪球仪是我十二岁生日得到的生日蛋糕雪球仪。
I particularly love globes with animals. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. 我特别喜欢动物雪球仪。如果你知道其他人收集他们的话,请告诉我们。
By the way, what’s your hobby
I’m interested in the job as a writer.
The school newspaper needs a writer. We will give you different topics to choose from. To get the job, please answer these four questions. 校报需要一个撰稿人。我们会给你一些不同的话题来选择。要得到这份工作,请回答这样四个问题。
How many Chinese dynasties can you think of 你能想起多少中国朝代?
Can you think of famous characters from the history of other countries Make a list.从其他国家历史中,你能记起一些著名人物吗?列个表。
In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago and were welcomed by the Song Emperor. 事实上,第一批犹太人可能在一千多年前就来到开封而且受到宋朝皇帝的欢迎。
There is some European influence in the city, and some of the old buildings in Harbin are in Russian style.这个城市有欧洲文化的影响,而且哈尔滨的一些老建筑还是俄罗斯风格的。
For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese culture, the more I enjoy living in China. 对于一个像我一样的外国人来说,我对中国文化了解越多,我就越喜欢住在中国。
And although I live quite far from Beijing, I’m certain I will be here for the Olympic Games in 2008. 尽管我住得离北京很远,但我相信2008年奥运会我一定在这儿。
本单元语法讲解
现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时:表示从过去某时开始到现在这一段时间里一直在延续的动作。
现在完成进行式结构:have / has +been+ doing/
1.I have been writing the letter since then.从那时起我一直在写这封信。(动作从过去一直持续到现在还在继续)
2.I have been collecting stamps for ten years.自从10年前我就收集邮票了(动作从过去一直现在还在收集)。
3. How long have you been living here 你在这儿已经住了多长时间了。(“居住”动作从过去一直现在还在继续)
现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别:
1现在完成进行时比现在完成时更强调动作的延续性:
2如果没有时间强调,现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行,现在完成时则表示动作已经结束,
3现在完成进行时一般不适用于表状态的动词,而现在完成时则可以。
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music
本单元重点短语:
turn… down/turn… up 关小声/调大声音(电器)
turn… on/ turn …off 打开/关闭(电器)
move the bike 移动自行车
in a minute/right away/in no time 立刻,马上
be late for school/class=arrive late for school 上学/上课迟到
wait in line=stand in line 排队等候
cut in line=jump a queue 插队
get mad/annoyed 变得生气
happen to sb 发生在…身上
half an hour 半小时
at first 首先
at last=in the end=finally 最后
allow sb. to do /not to do sth. 允许某人做/不做某事
be allowed to do /not to do sth. 某人不被允许某人做/不做某事
in public 当众地;公开地;公然地
in public places 在公共场所
break the rule 不遵守规则
pick… up 捡起
put …out 熄灭
drop litter 扔垃圾
keep the voice down 控制声音
do the dishes
put on another pair of jeans
be at a meeting
help me in the kitchen
make some posters
clothing store
follow…around
want to be polite
stand in the subway door
cut in line
stand close to ..
have different ideas about
feel uncomfortable
in all situations
in public places
本单元目标句型:
Would you mind cleaning the yard 你介意打扫院子吗
Not at all. I’ll do it right away. 一点也不. 我马上就扫.
Would you mind not playing baseball here. 你介意不要在这打棒球吗
Would you mind giving me a smaller one
Sorry, we’ll go and play in the park. 对不起,我们到公园去打.
Could you (please) make dinner 请做晚饭好吗
That’s no problem . 没问题.
Could you (please) not feed the dog =Would you mind not feeding the dog = Would you (please) not feed the dog =Please don’t feed the dog, will you 请不要喂狗好吗
If you finish these tasks, we can go to a movie tonight.
Your barber gave you a terrible haircut.
The store clerk gave you the wrong size.
The waitress brought you the wrong food.
The pen you bought didn’t work.
You ordered a hamburger with French fries but only got a hamburger.
We asked some people what annoyed them. Here’s what they said.
I don’t like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation.
This happens to me all the time in the school library.
Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so polite.
The way people behave is different in different cultures and situations.
Sometimes, rules of etiquette are the same almost everywhere.
We might want to ask someone to behave more politely if we see them breaking a rule of etiquette.
Etiquette means normal and polite social behavior.
This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand.
In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public if possible.
People don’t usually like to be criticized, so we have to be careful how we do this.
看到有人抽烟你可以说:Could you please put out that cigarette
看到有人乱丢垃圾你可以说:Would you mind picking it up
看到有人插对你可以说:Sorry, would you mind joining the line
本单元语法讲解:
常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结
使用-ing分词的几种情况
  1.在进行时态中。如: 1.He is watching TV in the room.
2.They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
  2.在there be结构中。如:There is a boy swimming in the river.
  3.在have fun/problems结构中。如:We have fun learning English this term.
    They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
  4.在介词后面。如:Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball?
What /How about doing sth 做某事怎么样 I am interested in playing football.
5.在以下结构中:
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事;
finish doing sth; 完成做某事;
feel like doing sth 想要做某事;
stop doing sth 停止做某事(原来的事)
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事;
go on doing sth 继续做某事(原来的事);
remember doing sth 记得做过某事;
like doing sth 喜欢做某事;
find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做
try doing sth 试图做某事;
need doing sth 需要做某事;
prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事;
mind doing sth 介意做某事;
miss doing sth 错过做某事;
practice doing sth 练习做某事;
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事;
can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事;
waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱做…;
keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直做…
stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A喜欢做A更喜欢做B
“do some +doing”短语
如:do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking
23.“go doing”短语去做某事(主要指文娱活动等)
如:go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing(滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打猎)
.注意动词的过去分词的常见搭配:
I feel(am/was) excited/ surprised/ amazed /interested /tired/pleased/worried/lost
Keep…closed/ a boy called/named Tom
八年级下册Units5-7需要背诵的课文
第36页的3a怎样制定规章制度或某项活动、某公共场所的注意事项
第38页的3a谈论自己梦想的职业(原因及怎样做才有意义)
第48页的3a 谈论爱好
第50页的Section 2 描述学习中国历史的体会
第56页的3a学会描述不能忍受的事情
第58页的Section 2了解英语国家的礼仪