Unit
2 Looking
into
the
Future
Learning
About
Language
将来进行时态(The
future
progressive
tense)
观察上面对话,
并类比填空。
(1)Tom
will
deliver
a
speech
next
Friday.
?
Tom下周五将发表一个演讲。
(2)At
this
time
next
Friday
my
mother
will
be
giving
(give)
a
report
in
the
hall
and
my
father
will
be
flying
(fly)
to
America.
?
一、将来进行时
1.
基本结构:
主语+will/shall
be
+doing
2.
基本用法:
(1)表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,
一般带状语。
(2)表示现在正在进行的动作,
但这个动作会延续到将来。
(3)表示预先安排好的将来的动作或对将来的打算。
(4)表示委婉的请求、原因或结果。
3.
定义:
将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作,
或表示要在将来某一时间开始,
并继续下去的动作,
常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。
I
think
that
she
will
be
working
on
this
experiment
until
next
morning.
我想她会一直做这个实验到第二天早上。
When
shall
we
be
meeting
again?
我们什么时候能再见面?
Hurry
up!
The
guests
will
be
arriving
at
any
minute!
快!
客人随时就要来了。
Stop
the
child
or
he
will
be
falling
over.
阻止那个孩子,
要不然他会摔跤的。
(1)用所给动词的正确时态填空。
①We
shall
be
landing
(land)
in
Paris
in
sixteen
minutes.
?
②Be
sure
to
come.
We’ll
be
expecting
(expect)
you.
?
③When
will
you
be
visiting
(visit)
us
again?
?
④He
will
be
attending
(attend)
the
lecture
this
evening.
?
⑤He
will
be
working
(work)
in
Geneva
during
the
summer
vacation.
?
(2)翻译句子。
①我们马上就要吃晚饭了。
We
will
be
having
dinner
in
a
minute.
?
②那时你将体验到一种不同的文化。
You
will
be
experiencing
a
different
culture
then.
?
③他们将在下周的这个时候讨论这个问题。
They
will
be
discussing
the
problem
this
time
next
week.
?
二、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
1.
一般将来时是指将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态,
基本结构是:
主语+will/shall
do;
将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作,
基本结构是:
主语+will/shall
be
+doing。
I’ll
read
a
book
tomorrow.
明天我要看书。
I’ll
be
reading
a
book
at
10:
00
tomorrow.
明天十点我将正在看书。
2.
将来进行时通常表示的是对将来事实的简单陈述,
而一般将来时除表示时间概念外,
还带有感彩。
Tom
will
be
cutting
grass
tomorrow.
汤姆明天将正在割草。
Tom
will
cut
the
grass
tomorrow.
汤姆明天愿意割草。
3.
两者均可表示将来,
但用将来进行时语气更委婉。
When
will
you
pay
back
the
money?
你什么时候还钱?
(似乎在直接讨债)
When
will
you
be
paying
back
the
money?
这钱你什么时候还呢?
(委婉地商量)
will不简单
有时一般将来时中的will含有“愿意”的意思,
而用将来进行时只是单纯地谈未来情况:
Mary
won’t
pay
this
bill.
玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)
Mary
won’t
be
paying
this
bill.
不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯谈未来情况)
用适当的时态填空。
(1)I
hope
it
won’t
snow
(not
snow)
tomorrow.
?
(2)It’s
snowing
again.
I
hope
it
won’t
still
be
snowing
(snow)
tomorrow.
?
(3)I
will
play
(play)
basketball
tomorrow.
?
(4)I
will
be
playing
(play)basketball
this
time
tomorrow.
?
(5)We
will
be
taking/will
take
(take)
our
holiday
at
the
seaside
in
July.
?
(6)—Did
you
tell
Julia
about
the
result?
—Oh,
no.
I
will
call
(call)
her
now.
?
使用本单元所学的将来进行时补全下面的对话
你见过“痴情男子可怜汉”吗?
下面就有一位。Tom想追求Linda,
快来看Linda是如何应对的,
Tom又是如何收场的呢?
Tom:
Hi,
Linda.
This
is
Tom.
I
was
wondering
if
I
could
come
over
and
visit
you
tonight?
Linda:
No,
Tom.
I’m
afraid
I
won’t
be
home
tonight.
1.
I’ll
be
shopping
at
the
supermarket
(我要去超市购物).
?
Tom:
Oh!
Can
I
come
over
and
visit
you
tomorrow
night?
Linda:
No,
Tom.
I’m
afraid
I
won’t
be
home
tomorrow
night.
2.
I’ll
be
working
late
at
the
office(我要在办公室工作很晚).
?
Tom:
I
see.
Can
I
come
over
and
visit
you
this
weekend
then.
Linda:
No,
Tom.
3.
I’ll
be
visiting
my
sister
in
New
York(我要去纽约看我姐姐).
?
Tom:
Oh.
Well,
can
I
come
over
and
visit
you
next
Wednesday?
Linda:
No,
Tom.
4.
I’ll
be
visiting
my
uncle
in
the
hospital(我要去医院看我叔叔).
?
Tom:
How
about
sometime
next
spring?
Linda:
No,
Tom.
5.
I’ll
be
getting
married
next
spring
(明年春天我要结婚).
?
Tom:
Oh?
!
I
guess
you’re
really
busy.
How
about
if
you
just
call
me
when
you’re
free?
Linda:
Goodbye.
Tom:
6.
I’ll
be
waiting
for
your
call!
(我会等你电话的)!
?
PAGEUnit
2 Looking
into
the
Future
Reading
and
Thinking
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
根据语境写出正确的单词
1.
persuade
my
classmates
into
accepting
my
idea
说服我的同学们接受我的主意
2.
in
the
not-too-distant
future在不久的未来
3.
keep
us
secure
保障我们的安全
4.
remote
controls
for
our
TVs遥控我们的电视
5.
automatic
control
自动控制
6.
an
energy-efficient
mode
节能模式?
7.
daily
routine
and
preference
日常安排和喜好?
8.
the
instant
you
enter
the
door你一进门
9.
send
a
warning
to
your
phone向你的手机发送警告
10.
keep
constant
track
of
your
health?
持续追踪你的健康状况
11.
have
a
critical
illness
有重大疾病
12.
provide
you
with
the
relevant
information
为你提供相关的信息
13.
new
innovations
新变革?
14.
available
on
the
Internet网上可以买到的
15.
electrical
wires
电线
16.
the
structure
of
the
building
建筑结构
Ⅱ.
根据语境用恰当的介、副词填空
1.
According
to
airline
rules,
we
suggest
you
switch
off
your
mobile
phone
before
boarding.
2.
Different
attitudes
lead
to
different
courses
of
life.
3.
It
is
very
important
to
learn
to
get
along
with
our
parents.
4.
Don’t
respond
to
any
e-mails
requesting
personal
information,
no
matter
how
official
they
are.
5.
In
addition,
health
education
plays
a
key
role
in
improving
people’s
health.
6.
We
can
benefit
a
lot
from
playing
ping-pong,
which
can
prevent
us
from
getting
short-sighted.
7.
“Tom,
don’t
be
afraid
of
speaking
in
public.
You
are
no
longer
a
small
boy.
”
said
Mum.
8.
One
day
a
few
years
ago
a
very
funny
thing
happened
to
a
neighbour
of
mine.
9.
Early
on,
I
had
a
meeting
with
him
to
explain
our
position.
10.
In
this
sense,
education
and
health
are
a
sisterhood.
Ⅲ.
根据课文及汉语提示补全句子
1.
In
the
future,
we
will
be
using
advanced
technology
(将利用先进技术)
every
day
for
automatic
control
of
just
about
everything
in
our
home.
?
2.
The
future
home
will
use
integrated
sensors(将会使用集成传感器)
to
tell
when
you
leave
home
each
morning,
and
then
go
into
an
energy-efficient
mode
all
by
itself.
?
3.
It
will
also
give
you
suggestions
on
a
healthier
diet
and
how
to
sleep
better
(如何睡得更好).
?
4.
Nevertheless,
it
will
take
some
years
before
most
new
homes
begin
to
use
this
new
technology(在多数新家开始使用这项新技术之前).
?
根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词
1.
名词后缀“-ing”表示“状态”
warn
v.
警告→warning
n.
警告
wire
v.
装电线→wiring
n.
电线线路
learn
v.
学习→learning
n.
学问?
fill
v.
填充→filling
n.
填料
feel
v.
感觉→feeling
n.
感情
2.
形容词后缀-al表示“有关……的”
electric
n.
电→electrical
adj.
电的,
用电的
nation
n.
国家→national
adj.
国家的
tradition
n.
传统→traditional
adj.
传统的?
environment
n.
环境→environmental
adj.
环境的
profession
n.
专业→professional
adj.
专业的
阅读精析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
1.
Skim
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
2.
What
is
the
text
type
of
the
passage?
A.
News
report.
B.
Film
review.
C.
Science
fiction.
D.
Expository
writing.
答案:
D
【寻技巧·提能力】
根据文章的内容判断目标读者
如果文章是关于语言学习的建议的,
那么目标读者应是语言学习爱好者;
如果文章是关于如何饲养宠物的,
那么目标读者应是宠物爱好者;
如果文章是关于科技的,
那么目标读者应是科技爱好者。所以,
根据文章内容判断目标读者较为容易。
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
Choose
the
best
answer.
(1)What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Smart
home
will
focus
on
people’s
health
issues.
B.
Smart
home
is
a
new
but
controversial
technology.
C.
Smart
home
will
make
our
life
easier
in
many
ways.
D.
Smart
home
will
make
human
beings
lazy.
(2)When
you
live
in
a
smart
home,
______.
?
A.
you
will
be
warned
early
on
if
you
have
a
deadly
illness
B.
you
have
to
change
your
daily
routine
according
to
the
command
of
the
home
system
C.
you
will
not
be
forgetful
any
longer
D.
you
will
be
protected
from
any
disasters
(3)What
does
the
word“short”
in
the
4th
paragraph
mean?
A.
短 B.
短路
C.
短缺 D.
短处
(4)What
does
the
author
mean
by
saying
“the
home
of
tomorrow
is
already
the
home
of
today”?
A.
Most
homes
have
been
equipped
with
this
new
technology.
B.
Many
new
innovations
are
being
used
in
most
homes.
C.
The
home
of
today
is
as
perfect
as
the
home
of
tomorrow.
D.
The
new
technology
that
will
be
brought
to
use
in
most
homes
in
the
near
future
is
already
being
used
in
some
homes.
(5)Where
is
the
text
likely
to
be
taken
from?
A.
A
science
magazine.
B.
A
research
report.
C.
A
health
magazine.
D.
A
book
review.
答案:
(1)～(5)CABDA
Reread
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
In
the
near
future,
the
smart
(1)homes(home)
with
new
technology
will
solve
many
daily
problems
for
us.
We
will
be
using
(2)advanced
(advance)technology
every
day
for
automatic
control
of
everything.
All
controls
will
respond
(3)to
our
voice
commands
and
prepare
everything
for
us
according
to
our
(4)daily
(day)
routine.
In
the
meantime,
regular
health
checks
(5)will
be
monitoring
(monitor)
our
health
every
day
and
give
us
a
warning
early
(6)on
if
there
is
something
abnormal,
which
(7)potentially(potential)
save
our
lives.
In
addition,
by
(8)detecting
(detect)abnormal
signs
in
our
homes,
smart
homes
will
provide
us
with
the
relevant
information,
so
we
will
be
able
(9)to
fix
(fix)
the
problem
in
time.
Many
of
these
new
innovations
are
already
(10)available
(avail)
and
being
used
in
some
homes,
and
most
new
homes
will
begin
to
use
this
new
technology
in
the
not-too-distant
future.
?
2.
Long
sentence
analysis.
译文:
然而在不久的将来,
我们将生活在智能的家里。智能的家会在我们外出时锁好家门,
会在我们忘记关上电视的时候替我们关上。
译文:
在你步入家门的一刹那,
灯光亮起,
你最喜爱的音乐或电视节目随即开启,
而且你会发现晚餐也已备好。
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
Some
people
think
smart
homes
can
make
our
life
more
convenient.
However,
aren’t
there
any
disadvantages
of
smart
homes?
(Critical
Thinking批判性思维)
The
smart
home
will
bring
convenience
to
us
and
make
our
lives
more
comfortable.
But
just
as
a
saying
goes,
every
coin
has
two
sides,
when
the
electricity
is
cut
off,
everything
is
impossible.
And
the
programme
is
easy
to
go
wrong
and
make
many
troubles
for
the
owner.
?
要点精研·探究学习
1.
persuade
vt.
说服;
劝说;
使某人相信
(2020?全国Ⅲ卷)
I
do
know
how
upset
the
shop
staff
can
get,
but
I
try
to
persuade
them
to
keep
smiling.
我知道店员会有多沮丧,
但我努力说服他们保持微笑。
I
managed
to
persuade
my
classmates
into
accepting
my
idea.
我成功地说服了同学们接受了我的想法。
Actions
are
always
more
persuasive
than
words.
行动总是比语言更有说服力。
(1)persuade
sb.
to
do
sth.
/into
doing
sth.
说服某人做某事
persuade
sb.
not
to
do
sth.
/out
of
doing
sth.
说服某人不要做某事
persuade
sb.
of
sth.
/that.
.
.
使某人相信……
try
to
persuade
sb.
to
do
sth.
试图劝说某人做某事(不一定成功)
(2)persuasion
n.
说服;
说服力
(3)persuasive
adj.
有说服力的
微观persuade与advise
persuade表示说服,
强调说服的结果;
advise表示“劝说,
建议”,
对方不一定接受,
强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表达为:
advise
sb.
to
do
sth.
或try
to
persuade
sb.
to
do
sth.
。
(1)用persuade的适当形式填空。
①She
tried
to
persuade
her
husband
to
give
up
smoking,
but
failed.
?
②When
they
do
it,
you’ll
know
your
persuasion
was
effective.
③No
matter
how
persuasive
you
are,
there
will
be
objections.
(2)语境填词。
The
other
day,
my
husband
tried
to
persuade
me
not
to
buy
(buy)
a
coat
as
he
thought
it
was
too
long.
However,
the
assistant
tried
hard
to
persuade
me
of
the
good
quality
and
fashionable
style
of
it.
Therefore,
I
couldn’t
help
being
persuaded
into
buying
it.
?
2.
switch
n.
开关;
转换器;
改变v.
改变,
转变;
转换
(2020·浙江高考)In
Bellevue,
the
switch
to
adaptive
signals
has
been
a
lesson
in
the
value
of
welcoming
new
approaches.
在贝尔维尤市,
转换为可调节的信号灯在获得新方法的价值方面给我们上了一堂课。
(2020?天津高考)
He
pulls
out
a
special
device,
points
it
at
the
suspect,
and
switches
it
on.
他拿出一个特殊的装置,
指着嫌疑犯,
打开了它。
Granny
always
keeps
her
cellphone
switched
off
unless
she’s
expecting
a
call.
奶奶总是把手机关机,
除非她在等电话。
switch
on
接通,
开启
switch
off
(用开关)关掉;
切断(电源)
switch
from.
.
.
to.
.
.
从……往……转变
(1)用适当的介、副词填空。
①“Switch
off
the
computer
and
get
to
bed,
”
I
yell,
as
I
get
ready
to
turn
off
my
own
bedroom
light.
②When
you
first
switch
on
an
iPhone,
you
are
asked
for
your
Apple
account.
③In
Japan,
he
switched
from
medicine
to
literature.
(2)请关掉手机,
以免打扰他人。
Please
switch
off
your
cellphones
so
as
not
to
disturb
others.
?
3.
command
v.
命令;
控制n.
(给人或动物的)命令;
指令;
(尤指对语言的)掌握
All
controls
will
respond
to
voice
commands,
so
if
you
want
to
change
your
routine,
you
just
say
aloud
what
you
want
and
the
home
system
will
obey.
所有的控件都会对语音指令作出反应,
所以如果你想改变你的生活常规,
只要你大声说出你想要什么,
智能住宅系统就会遵从。
I
have
a
good
command
of
English
and
Chinese,
which
is
beneficial
to
the
introduction
to
Chinese
paintings.
我通晓英语和汉语,
这对介绍中国画很有帮助。
For
the
first
time
in
years,
she
felt
in
command
of
her
life.
多少年来第一次,
她觉得生活掌握在自己的手里。
He
commanded
us
to
finish
the
work
in
an
hour.
=He
commanded
that
we
should
finish
the
work
in
an
hour.
他命令我们一个小时内完成这项工作。
(1)have
a
good
command
of
精通,
通晓
in
command
of
掌握,
控制
in/under
the
command
of
由……控制
(2)command
sb.
to
do
sth.
命令某人做某事
command
that
sb.
(should)
do
sth.
命令某人做某事
command
that后接宾语从句的时候,
从句谓语动词用(should+)动词原形的形式,
should可以省略。
这类常用词有:
一个坚持insist
两个命令order
/command
三个建议suggest
/advise/
propose
四个要求ask/
require/
request
/demand
【巧学助记】语境巧记command
His
mother
commanded
him
to
work
hard
to
learn
a
certain
number
of
vocabularies.
Now
he
has
had
a
good
command
of
French.
So
he
commands
the
admiration
of
his
friends.
为了掌握一定的词汇量他妈妈命令他要努力学习。现在他已经精通法语,
因此也博得了他朋友的赞赏。
【熟词生义】
Large
football
clubs
benefit
financially
from
TV
income
and
the
top
players
can
command
very
large
salaries.
大型足球俱乐部可从电视收入中获利,
顶级球员可以领取巨额薪水。(v.
获得,
赢得)
(1)语法填空。
①Brain-computer
interface(界面)
technology
could
help
people
with
disabilities
send
commands
(command)
to
machines.
②Ernest
Hemingway
was
not
only
a
commanding
(command)
figure
in
20th-century
literature,
but
was
also
a
pack
rat.
?
③The
ship
was
in/under
the
command
of
the
rebels
and
Captain
Bligh
had
to
leave
in
a
small
boat.
(2)Besides,
I
have
such
a
good
command
of
English
that
I
am
elected
as
assistant
to
my
English
teacher.
?
此外,
我的英语很好,
我被选为英语老师的助手。
4.
warning
n.
警告;
警示;
先兆
Scientists
have
built
an
early-warning
system
based
on
mathematical
models.
科学家已经建立了一个基于数学模型的预警系统。
I
just
wanted
to
get
more
information
for
my
report
to
warn
more
girls
never
to
be
fooled.
我只是想为我的报告收集更多信息,
来警告更多的女孩不要被人愚弄。
He
has
been
warned
of
danger
of
driving
after
drinking
wine.
他已被提醒过酒后开车危险。
I
must
warn
you
against
raising
your
hopes.
我必须警告你不要期望过高。
When
I
had
my
first
baby,
friends
warned
me
that
children
were
expensive.
当我有了第一个孩子时,
朋友们提醒我说养孩子是很花钱的。
(1)early-warning
预先警报
(2)warn
sb.
of
sth.
警告某人某事
warn
sb.
against
(doing)
sth.
警告某人某事/不要做某事
warn
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth.
警告某人(不要)做某事
warn
sb.
that.
.
.
警告某人……
v.
+sb.
of
(doing)
sth.
用于v.
+
sb.
of
(doing)
sth.
结构的常用词汇还有:
inform(通知);
accuse(指控);
remind(提醒);
cure(治愈);
suspect(怀疑)。
(1)语法填空。
①It
might
be
time
to
hear
the
warnings
(warn)
of
some
economists.
②We
should
warn
children
of
the
dangers
of
playing
with
matches.
(2)Although
there
were
some
signs
warning
people
not
to
touch
the
lawn,
still
some
people
enjoyed
themselves
there.
?
虽然有一些警告人们不要触摸草坪的标志,
但仍有一些人在那里玩得很开心。
5.
relevant
adj.
有关的,
有意义的
I’m
now
writing
to
tell
you
some
relevant
details.
我写信是想告诉你一些相关的细节。
I
don’t
think
what
he
said
is
relevant
to
the
topic
we
are
discussing.
我认为他所说的话和我们正在讨论的话题没有关系。
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Be
sure
to
stay
on
topic
and
not
offer
irrelevant
information.
一定要紧扣主题,
不要提供无关的信息。
(1)be
relevant
to
与……有关
irrelevant
adj.
无关的
(2)relevance
n.
关联
(1)语法填空。
①If
this
information
is
not
relevant
to
the
question,
the
examiner
will
not
consider
it.
②If
you
say
that
something
is
irrelevant(relevant),
you
mean
that
it
is
not
important
in
a
situation.
③What
he
said
has
no
direct
relevance(relevant)to
the
matter
in
hand.
(2)You
can
write
anything
relevant
so
long
as
it’s
interesting
and
informative.
?
你可以写任何相关的东西,
只要它有趣和信息丰富。
6.
Your
lights
will
come
on
the
instant
you
enter
the
door
along
with
your
favourite
music
or
TV
programmes,
and
you
will
find
your
dinner
already
prepared
for
you.
?
在你步入家门的一刹那,
灯光亮起,
你最喜爱的音乐或电视节目随即开启,
而且你会发现晚餐也已备好。
【句式解构】
本句为主从复合句。the
instant引导时间状语从句,
意为:
一……就……。
The
instant
(that)
she
came
back,
she
helped
her
brother
with
his
homework.
她一回来,
就帮助她的弟弟做作业。
The
show,
despite
some
rough
edges,
was
an
instant
success.
虽然有一些瑕疵,
演出还是一举获得了成功。
The
moment
I
set
foot
in
the
lecture
hall,
I
felt
extremely
nervous.
我一进入报告厅就觉得很紧张。
The
students
dashed
out
of
the
classroom
the
second
the
bell
rang.
铃声一响,
学生都跑出了教室。
“the+名词”引导时间状语从句
(1)英语中的“the+名词”在作用上相当于连词,
它可以引导时间状语从句,
常用的有the
moment,
the
minute,
the
second,
the
time等。意为“一……就……”。
(2)英语中表示“一……就……”的结构还有:
On+doing;
as
soon
as+从句;
hardly
/
scarcely
.
.
.
when
.
.
.
;
no
sooner
.
.
.
than
.
.
.
等。
(1)As
soon
as/The
instant
(that)/The
moment
I
saw
him
I
knew
he
was
the
man
the
police
were
looking
for.
?
我一看见他就知道他正是警方在寻找的那个人。
(2)一句多译。
一见到你来了,
我就出来迎接你
①The
instant
I
saw
you
coming,
I
came
out
to
meet
you.
?
②On
seeing
you
coming,
I
came
out
to
meet
you.
?
③Hardly
had
I
seen
you
coming
when
I
came
out
to
meet
you.
?
④No
sooner
had
I
seen
you
coming
than
I
came
out
to
meet
you.
?
【要点拾遗】
1.
secure
vt.
保护;
获得安全 adj.
安全的;
可靠的
Some
measures
are
needed
to
secure
the
farmland
against
shift
sand.
需要采取一些措施确保农田不受流沙的侵蚀。
(2019·北京高考)We
need
to
deal
with
the
insecure
nature
of
our
telecom
networks.
我们需要处理电信网络的不安全特性。
We
all
know
how
important
environment
is
to
our
security.
我们都知道环境对我们的安全是多么重要。
He
locked
the
heavy
door
securely
and
kept
the
key
in
his
pocket.
他把笨重的大门锁紧,
将钥匙放在口袋里。
(1)secure
.
.
.
against/from.
.
.
保护……免受……
(2)security
n.
安全,
安全性
(3)securely
adv.
安全地;
安心地
insecure
adj.
不安全的,
不可靠的
You
cannot
secure
yourself
against
all
risks
and
dangers.
天有不测风云,
人有旦夕祸福。
(比喻有些灾祸的发生,
事先是无法预料的。)
(1)语法填空。
①Besides,
a
proper
amount
of
security
(secure)
guards
should
be
arranged
to
patrol
the
campus.
②We
should
secure
the
children
against
danger.
?
(2)Only
in
this
way
will
we
be
able
to
build
a
securer
and
more
harmonious
society.
?
只有这样,
我们才能建立一个更安全、更和谐的社会。
2.
potential
adj.
潜在的;
可能的
n.
潜力;
可能性
(2020?天津高考)
Having
studied
volcanoes
for
many
years,
I
am
still
amazed
at
their
beauty
as
well
as
their
potential
to
cause
great
damage.
虽然我从事火山研究很多年了,
但是我对火山的壮丽景色以及它们潜在的巨大破坏力至今仍感到惊愕不已。
“All
children
have
the
potential
to
overcome
adversity.
”
she
said.
“所有的孩子都有克服逆境的潜力。”
她说。
Sunburn
is
painful
and
potentially
dangerous.
晒伤不仅疼,
还有潜在危险。
(1)have
the
potential
to
do
sth.
有做某事的潜力(能力)
(2)potentially
adv.
可能地,
潜在地
语法填空。
(1)Running
outside
is
potentially
(potential)
dangerous,
because
roof
tiles
and
glass
may
fall
on
you.
(2)I
believe
he
has
the
potential
to
make
(make)
a
good
dancer.
?
(3)It
will
also
help
you
meet
new
friends,
realize
your
potential
(potential)
and
feel
connected
to
your
school.
3.
preference
n.
爱好;
偏爱
The
result
will
help
to
predict
some
major
and
severe
diseases
and
your
preference
for
diet
and
remind
you
of
suitable
ways
to
exercise.
结果将有助于预测一些重大和严重的疾病和你的饮食偏好,
并提醒你适当的运动方式。
(2020?全国Ⅱ卷)
The
younger
generations
prefer
to
communicate
visually.
年轻一代更喜欢视觉交流。
(2019·江苏高考)I
prefer
the
school
uniform
to
the
traditional
Chinese
dress
at
the
welcome
ceremony
next
month.
在下个月的欢迎仪式上,
比起穿传统的中国服装,
我更愿意穿校服。
I
prefer
to
skate
rather
than
ski.
相对于滑雪来说,
我更喜欢溜冰。
(1)have/show
a
preference
for
偏好,
偏爱
(2)prefer
(sb.
)to
do
sth.
宁愿/更喜欢(某人)做某事
prefer+n.
/v.
-ing+to+n.
/v.
-ing
与……相比更喜欢……
prefer
to
do.
.
.
rather
than
do.
.
.
宁愿做……而不愿做……
prefer+that从句
宁愿……
prefer的易错点
(1)prefer意为“更喜欢”,
相当于like
better,
所以prefer一般不与比较级连用。
(2)prefer的过去式、过去分词为preferred,
现在分词为preferring。
(1)语法填空。
①To
be
honest,
I
have
a
preference
(prefer)
for
environmental
science.
②Rather
than
type
on
the
computer,
I
prefer
to
write
(write)
with
a
pen,
because
I
type
very
slowly.
?
③I
prefer
playing
basketball
with
my
friends
to
chatting
online
in
the
room.
④―Susan,
you
won’t
come
and
watch
TV,
will
you?
―No.
I
prefer
reading
to
watching
(watch)
television.
(2)同义句转换。
①Tom
prefers
to
meet
his
friend
at
the
station
rather
than
wait
here.
→Tom
prefers
meeting
his
friend
at
the
station
to
waiting
here.
?
②I
prefer
that
you
keep
the
secret
for
me.
→I
prefer
you
to
keep
the
secret
for
me.
?
(3)It
is
amazing
for
me
to
know
that
you
show
great
preference
for
/you
prefer
to
Tai
Chi
and
are
willing
to
learn
it
soon.
?
得知你对太极有很大的偏爱,
而且愿意尽快学习,
我感到很惊讶。
4.
respond
vi.
回答;
作出反应
All
controls
will
respond
to
voice
commands,
so
if
you
want
to
change
your
routine,
you
just
say
aloud
what
you
want
and
the
home
system
will
obey.
所有的控件都会对语音指令作出反应,
所以如果你想改变你的生活常规,
只要你大声说出你想要什么,
智能住宅系统就会遵从。
(2019·天津高考)
This
one
stranger
responded
beautifully
to
my
small
crisis,
but
she
actually
wasn’t
the
only
one.
这个陌生人对我的小危机反应很好,
但实际上她并不是唯一的一个。
(1)respond
to
响应;
回答;
对……反应
(2)response
n.
响应;
反应;
回答
(1)语法填空。
①She
never
responded
to
my
letter.
②Now
we
also
have,
in
this
case,
we
have
a
different
type
of
response
(respond).
(2)I
asked
him
his
name,
but
he
didn’t
respond.
?
我问他叫什么名字,
但他没回答。
(3)The
car
responds
very
well
to
the
controls.
?
这辆汽车操纵自如。
5.
obey
vt.
服从,
听从;
遵守
vi.
服从,
顺从;
听话
They
should
have
obeyed
the
parents’
wishes.
他们应该听从父母的意愿。
(2019·天津高考)According
to
Paragraph
3,
the
author’s
reading
of
road
signs
indicates
her
effort
to
remind
mom
to
obey
traffic
rules.
根据第3段,
作者阅读路标表明她努力提醒妈妈遵守交通规则。
But,
they
really
care
about
this
stuff.
So,
I’m
going
to
obey.
但是,
他们真的很在意这个东西,
所以,
我还是要服从。
(1)反义词:
disobey
(2)obey
orders
服从命令
obey
the
rules
遵守规则
用obey的适当形式填空。
(1)He
had
always
obeyed
his
parents
without
question.
(2)He
would
not
have
got
injured
if
he
had
obeyed
the
traffic
rules.
?
(3)He
had
been
fired
for
refusing
to
obey
orders
from
the
head
office.
?
(4)If
you
disobey
the
headmaster’s
instructions,
you
will
be
punished.
6.
keep
track
of记录;
跟踪;
与……保持联系
As
a
doctor
James
has
to
keep
track
of
the
latest
developments
in
medicine.
作为一名医生,
詹姆斯必须了解医学的最新发展动态。
I
quickly
lose
her
track
in
the
crowd.
我在人群中失去了她的踪迹。
Eventually,
they
start
to
lose
track
of
who
they
really
are.
最终,
他们开始忘记自己到底是谁。
The
police
are
on
the
track
of
the
criminal.
警察正在追踪那个罪犯。
She
had
spent
years
trying
to
track
down
her
parents.
她已经花了好多年时间努力追寻父母的下落。
(1)lose
one’s
track
失去踪迹
lose
track
of
失去……的踪迹,
忘记
on
the
track
of
追踪
on
the
right
track
正确地;
走对路了;
未离题的
back
on
track
重回正轨;
重上轨道;
改过自新
(2)track
down
追寻
(1)语法填空。
①To
make
extra-class
education
run
on
the
right
track,
China
is
tightening
regulation
of
after-school
training
institutions.
②I’ve
been
trying
to
track
down
some
old
friends.
?
(2)It’s
hard
to
keep
track
of
all
one’s
old
school
friends.
I
have
lost
track
of
some
of
mine
already.
?
很难保持与所有老同学的联系。我已失去与一些同学的联系了。
7.
early
on在初期;
早先
They
can
warn
you
early
on
if
there
is
something
abnormal
or
if
you
have
a
critical
illness,
such
as
cancer,
and
potentially
save
your
life.
如果出现什么异常或是你得了重大疾病,
譬如癌症,
它们能够在早期就给你警告,
可能会挽救你的生命。
(2019·北京高考)
Although
she
founded
her
company
early
on
in
life,
she
wasn’t
driven
primarily
by
profit.
虽然她很早就创立了自己的公司,
但她的主要动力不是利润。
We
made
a
lot
of
mistakes
early
on
in
this
conflict.
在这场冲突的初期,
我们犯了很多错误。
We
must,
however,
find
a
solution
to
the
threat
of
global
warming
early
in
the
21st
century.
然而,
我们必须在21世纪早期找出全球变暖的解决方案。
early
in
the
21st
century
/in
the
early
21st
century
在21世纪早期
late
in
the
20th
century
/in
the
late
20th
century
在20世纪末期
(1)语法填空。
①The
first
British
attempt
to
colonize
Ireland
was
in
the
twelfth
century.
②
I
knew
early
on
(in
the
film)
that
I
wasn’t
going
to
enjoy
it.
(2)We
learned
pretty
early
on
not
to
go
to
the
same
thing.
?
我们很早就学会了不要去做同一件事。
(3)Spaniards
visited
the
islands
in
the
late
16th
and
early
17th
centuries.
?
西班牙人在16世纪末17世纪初造访了这些岛屿。
8.
in
this
sense从这种意义上来讲
In
this
sense,
bad
things
can
be
turned
into
good
things.
从这个意义上说,
坏事可以变成好事。
(2020·江苏高考)Studies
show
that
a
good
sense
of
humor
even
makes
you
seem
smarter.
研究表明,
良好的幽默感甚至会让你看起来更聪明。
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)In
that
sense,
I’m
pretty
sure
volunteering
is
more
of
a
selfish
act
than
I’d
freely
like
to
admit.
从那个意义上说,
我很确定志愿活动是一种自私的行为,
虽然我不愿意承认。
See,
your
computer
has
broken
down
again!
It
doesn’t
make
sense
to
buy
the
cheapest
brand
of
computer
just
to
save
a
few
dollars.
看,
你的电脑又坏了!
为了省几美元而买最便宜的电脑是没有意义的。
in
that
sense
在那种意义上
in
a
sense
在某种意义上
in
no
sense
决不
make
sense
有意义;
讲得通
make
sense
of
理解,
弄清楚
there
is
no
sense
in
doing
sth.
做某事没有意义
【巧学助记】
In
a
sense,
as
a
sensible
woman,
she
in
no
sense
loses
her
sense
of
judgement,
and
she
always
manages
to
make
sense
of
everything.
As
a
result,
there
is
no
sense
in
worrying
about
her.
从某种意义上说,
作为一个理智的女人,
她决不会丧失判断力,
她总是设法把一切都搞清楚。因此,
为她担心是没有意义的。
Sense
comes
with
age.
老马识途。
(老马识途,
意思是指老马认识路,
比喻有经验的人对事情比较熟悉。)
(1)语法填空。
①So
in
this
sense
we
don’t
have
an
exchange
of
nothing
for
something.
②The
classroom
teacher
must
be
sensitive
(sense)
to
a
child’s
needs.
?
③There’s
no
sense
in
taking(take)
unnecessary
risks.
(2)选词填空。
in
this
sense;
make
sense;
make
sense
of
①I
can’t
follow
these
instructions—they
don’t
make
sense.
?
②The
meaning
of
the
word,
when
used
in
this
sense,
is
vague.
?
③Can
you
make
sense
of
what
this
writer
is
saying?
?
(3)In
a
sense,
the
accent
has
been
considered
as
an
individual
symbol.
?
在某种意义上,
口音已经成为了一种个性的符号。
9.
available
adj.
可获得的,
可购得的,
(人)有空的
(2020?江苏高考)
Many
lessons
are
now
available
online,
from
which
students
can
choose
for
free.
现在很多课程学生都可以在网上免费选择。
(2019?天津高考)
Campus
Security
is
available
to
assist
24
hours,
7
days
a
week.
校园保安每周7天24小时提供协助。
However,
by
the
1940s
when
electricity
was
available
to
people
in
almost
all
areas
of
the
United
States,
windmills
were
rarely
used.
然而,
到了20世纪40年代,
当美国几乎所有地区的人们都能获得电力时,
风车却很少使用。
be
available
to
do
sth.
可以做某事
be
available
to.
.
.
可被……利用或得到的
be
available
for
.
.
.
可供……使用,
可以参与
(1)语法填空。
①The
president
will
be
available
for
the
meeting
tomorrow.
②This
service
should
be
available
to
everybody,
irrespective
of
whether
they
can
afford
it.
(2)The
General
Manager
has
a
full
schedule
for
today,
but
he
may
be
available
to
see
you
tomorrow.
?
总经理今天的日程已排满,
但他明天可以见你。
拓视野·观天下
1.
Tang
is
more
than
familiar
with
the
blood
collection
procedure.
Since
2011,
he
has
donated
blood
about
115
times
and
managed
to
persuade
his
wife
to
become
a
regular
donor.
唐对采血程序非常熟悉。自2011年以来,
他已经捐了大约115次血,
并成功说服妻子成为了一名定期献血者。
2.
Outbreaks
of
COVID-19
cases
are
forcing
major
US
universities
to
switch
from
in-person
instruction
to
remote
teaching
for
thousands
of
students.
新型冠状病毒肺炎病例的爆发,
正迫使美国主要大学为数千名学生从面对面教学转向远程教学。
3.
China’s
national
observatory
renewed
a
red
alert,
the
highest
warning
level,
for
Typhoon
Bavi
at
6
am
Thursday,
which
is
expected
to
bring
gales
and
rainstorms
to
Northeast
China.
周四早上6点,
中国国家气象台发布了台风“巴威”的最高预警红色预警,
并预计将给中国东北地区带来狂风和暴雨。
4.
“If
the
relevant
parties
still
insist
on
having
their
own
way,
then
China
will
take
measures
in
retaliation,
”
he
said.
他表示:
“如果有关当事人仍坚持按自己的意愿行事,
中国将采取反击措施。”
5.
The
public’s
sense
of
security
and
satisfaction
with
public
security
organs
have
been
improving
year
by
year,
reaching
99
percent
and
97.
3
percent,
respectively,
in
2019.
公众对公安机关的安全感和满意度逐年提高,
2019年分别达到99%和97.
3%。
PAGEUnit
2 Looking
into
the
Future
Using
Language
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.
maintain
the
network
security
维护网络安全
2.
combine
us
with
the
outside
world
把我们和外面的世界结合起来
3.
a
wide
variety
of
artificial
flower
各种各样的人造花?
4.
predict
the
entire
situation
预测整个形势?
5.
weather
forecast
天气预报
6.
oppose
the
idea
反对这种想法
7.
cease
accepting
technology
停止接受技术
8.
the
absence
of
new
technology
缺乏新技术
9.
live
in
the
rural
America
住在美国农村
10.
advocate
a
simple
life
崇尚简朴的生活
11.
an
emphasis
on
hard
work
强调勤劳?
12.
my
career
as
an
AI
designer
我的职业—AI设计师
13.
a
scary
prospect
一个可怕的前景
14.
the
most
accurate
way
最准确的方法
Ⅱ.
根据提示用恰当的短语填空
1.
He
will
benefit
from
(从……中获益)
the
new
way
of
doing
business.
?
2.
The
sun
sends
out
(发出)
light
and
warmth.
?
3.
We
set
off(出发)
to
see
the
Great
Wall
in
Beijing.
?
4.
We
can
just
hang
out
(闲逛)
and
have
a
good
time.
?
5.
Our
neighbours
apologised
for
(因……而道歉)
making
so
much
noise.
?
6.
I
think
I’ll
have
a
cold
drink
rather
than
(而不是)
coffee.
?
7.
I
try
to
keep
in
touch
with
(了解)
current
events
by
reading
the
newspaper.
?
8.
Even
if(即使)
I
have
to
walk
all
the
way,
I’ll
get
there.
?
9.
Mr
Brown
is
more
than
a
teacher
to
us;
we
look
on
(看待)
him
as
our
friend.
?
10.
You
need
money
and
time;
in
addition(此外),
you
need
diligence.
?
Ⅲ.
根据课文及汉语提示补全句子
1.
They
said
that
some
advances
in
technology
were
unnecessary
(不必要的)
and
could
even
be
dangerous.
?
2.
On
the
one
hand,
there
are
many
different
groups
of
people
around
the
world
who
live
happily
(他们活得幸福)
in
the
absence
of
technology.
?
3.
It
has
also
made
finding
opportunities
in
life
much
easier,
as
it
allows
people
to
make
larger
networks
of
friends
(因为它允许人们结交更多的朋友)
through
using
social
media.
?
4.
My
healthy
monitor,
which
I
wear
all
the
time(我一直戴着),
has
also
helped
me
get
into
the
best
shape
of
my
life.
?
5.
Of
course,
when
new
technology
changes
the
way
we
live
(我们生活的方式),
it
can
be
a
scary
prospect.
?
阅读精析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
1.
Skim
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
2.
What
is
the
text
type
of
the
passage?
A.
Descriptive
essay.
B.
Expository
essay.
C.
Argumentative
essay.
D.
Practical
essay.
答案:
B。
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
Choose
the
best
answer.
(1)From
the
passage
we
know
the
Amish______.
?
A.
like
living
in
large
and
polluted
cities
B.
live
happily
in
the
presence
of
new
technology
C.
advocate
living
a
simple
life
D.
appreciate
the
lives
of
the
rich
and
famous
(2)What
did
the
company
respond
to
the
car
accident?
A.
The
company
stopped
selling
the
driverless
car.
B.
The
company
apologised
for
the
accident.
C.
The
company
ceased
accepting
the
technology.
D.
The
company
paid
much
money
to
the
families
of
the
deceased.
(3)It
can
be
inferred
from
the
first
paragraph
that______.
?
A.
the
new
technology
will
be
resisted
by
the
public
B.
the
technology
that
is
new
is
sure
to
be
good
C.
the
advances
in
technology
will
bring
us
more
danger
than
convenience
D.
the
advances
in
technology
may
do
unexpected
harm
to
us
答案:
(1)～(3)CBD
2.
Reread
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
Items
Advantages
Without
new
technology
for
the
Amish
A
(1)simple
life
with
an
emphasis
on
hard
work,
family
and
community;
Don’t
need
to
care
about
luxuries
or
(2)follow
the
lives
of
the
rich
and
famous;
Can
appreciate
the
(3)natural
environment.
With
new
technology
for
people
Know
lots
of
(4)warnings
about
potential
natural
disasters;
Keep
in
touch
with
friends
and
(5)family;
Find
(6)opportunities
easilier;
Make
larger
(7)networks
of
friends
through
social
media.
With
new
technology
for
the
author
Found
my
career
as
an
AI
(8)designer;
My
health
monitor
has
helped
me
get
into
the
best
(9)shape
of
my
life.
3.
Long
sentence
analysis.
译文:
甚至可以说,
阿曼门诺派的生活质量更好,
因为他们生活在自然环境中,
欣赏自然,
而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。
译文:
该报社报道称,
该汽车公司已经为这起事故道歉,
但死者家属表示这还不够。
课文概要填空
A
passenger
died
when
car
crashed
in
driverless
mode.
This
accident
made
many
people
worried
about
the
(1)advances
(进步)in
technology.
They
thought
we
should
(2)cease(停止)accepting
technology
just
because
it
is
new.
(3)Actually(actual),
there
are
many
groups
of
people
who
live
happily
in
the
(4)absence(缺失)
of
new
technology.
They
advocate
a
simple
life
with
an
(5)emphasis(强调)on
hard
work,
family,
and
community.
Their
quality
of
life
is
better
since
they
live
in
and
appreciate
the
natural
environment
rather
than
living
in
large,
polluted
cities.
On
the
other
hand,
new
technology
changes
the
way
we
live.
New
technology
has
provided
people
everywhere
with
many
(6)benefits(好处)over
the
years.
For
example,
the
Internet
has
made
it
possible
for
friends
and
family
to
keep
(7)in
touch
easily
even
if
they
are
on
(8)opposite
(相反的)sides
of
the
world.
I,
personally,
have
benefited
quite
a
lot
from
technological
advances.
(9)Although
new
technology
can
be
a
scary
prospect,
I
will
always
look
on
the
positive
side
of
change
and
accept
it
rather
than
(10)resist
(抵制)
it.
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
(1)Think
about
the
changes
caused
by
advances
in
technology
and
talk
about
the
advantages
and
disadvantages.
(Critical
Thinking批判性思维)
They
are
making
our
life
easier
and
more
convenient.
We
can
be
kept
informed
of
whatever
we
want
to
know.
However,
new
technology
has
many
disadvantages.
For
example,
it
is
easier
to
leak
information.
?
(2)What’s
your
own
opinion
on
the
topic?
(Creative
Thinking创造性思维)
New
technology
is
a
double-edged
sword.
But
we
should
not
blindly
resist
it.
We
can
make
full
use
of
its
advantages.
And
it
can
be
used
reasonably
to
promote
our
life
convenience
and
social
development.
?
要点精研·探究学习
1.
combine
vt.
使联合,
使结合;
使混合vi.
联合,
结合;
混合
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The
study
of
traditions
should
be
combined
with
practice.
对传统的研究要与实践相结合。
These
races
combine
fun
with
hard
work
and
make
you
relaxed.
这些比赛使娱乐与辛苦工作相结合,
使你放松。
(2019·江苏高考)
With
their
patience
and
efforts,
they
successfully
developed
a
combination
of
artificial
breeding
and
natural
reproduction.
在他们的耐心和努力下,
他们成功地将“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”结合在一起。
He
carried
on
the
business
in
combination
with
his
friends.
他与朋友们合伙做生意。
(1)combine.
.
.
with.
.
.
把……与……相结合
be
combined
with
与……结合起来
(2)combination
n.
结合
in
combination
with
与……结合
(1)语法填空。
①(2020·江苏高考)Technological
innovations,
combined
(combine)
with
good
marketing,
will
promote
the
sales
of
these
products.
②In
recent
years
an
English
word
“infosphere”
has
appeared,
combining
(combine)
the
sense
of
“information”
and
“atmosphere”.
(2)Theory
should
by
no
means
be
separated
from
practice.
In
other
words,
it’s
important
to
combine
theory
with
practice.
?
理论决不应该脱离实践。换句话说,
理论联系实际是很重要的。
2.
predict
v.
预言,
预测;
预料
(2019·天津高考)
Even
though
we
live
in
a
high-tech
age,
it’s
still
impossible
to
predict
the
weather.
尽管我们生活在一个高科技的时代,
它仍然无法预测天气。
I
cannot
predict
when
to
meet
her
again.
我无法预测什么时候会再见到她。
Without
experience
we
can’t
make
any
prediction
about
what
will
cause
what.
没有经验我们就不能做出任何将要发生事物的预测。
It’s
the
place
where
our
life
is
predictable,
routine,
and
stress-free.
在那里我们的生活是可预见的、常规的和没有压力的。
(1)predict
+that
/wh-从句
预测;
预言
It’s
predicted
that.
.
.
据预测
make
predictions
做预测
(2)predictable
adj.
可预见的
(3)prediction
n.
预测;
预言
【易混辨析】
foresee对将要发生的事形成一种概念或判断。例如:
She
foresaw
that
the
train
would
be
delayed
by
bad
weather.
她预计火车会因为坏天气而晚点。
predict“预言”“预示”,
常用词,
较正式,
指根据事实、经验、自然定律等来判断未来的事情,
带有“科学准确性”。例如:
The
astronomer
predicts
the
return
of
comet.
那个天文学家预测到该彗星的返回。
forecast主要指天气,
气象预报。例如:
The
weather
forecast
on
the
radio
tonight
tells
of
coming
storms.
今晚收音机的天气预报报道将有暴风雨。
(1)语法填空。
①The
scientist’s
prediction
(predict)
is
based
on
Darwin’s
theory
of
evolution.
②Life
is
unpredictable
(predict);
even
the
poorest
might
become
the
richest.
?
(2)If
we
become
more
accurate
in
predicting
earthquakes,
we’ll
reduce
loss.
?
如果我们能更准确地预测地震,
我们就能减少损失。
3.
oppose
vt.
反对;
抵制;
阻挠
He
opposed
the
proposal
to
build
a
new
hall.
他反对修建新礼堂的建议。
My
mother
is
opposed
to
the
new
plan.
我妈妈是反对这个新计划的。
In
spite
of
opposing
views,
our
boss
declared
that
the
company
would
enter
the
furniture
market.
尽管有相反的意见,
我们的老板还是宣布公司将进入家具市场。
(1)oppose
sth.
/doing
sth.
反对做某事
be
opposed
to
sth.
反对某事
(2)opposing
adj.
反对的
巧学助记】常见的to为介词的动词短语
stick
to
坚持
lead
to
导致
object
to
反对
contribute
to
促进;
导致
look
forward
to
期待
be
used
to
习惯于
be
accustomed
to
习惯于
pay
attention
to
注意
devote
oneself
to
致力于
(1)语法填空。
①We
are
opposed
to
having
(have)
a
party
without
him.
②At
our
planning
meeting
we
heard
two
opposing
(oppose)
opinions.
?
(2)Any
practice
that
threatens
global
security
will
be
firmly
opposed
by
the
world.
?
任何威胁全球安全的做法都将受到世界各国的坚决反对。
4.
cease
vi.
&vt.
使停止;
终止
Hence,
we
should
cease
accepting
technology
just
because
it
is
new.
因此,
我们应该停止仅仅因为技术是新的而接受它。
Does
that
cease
immediately
as
soon
as
the
heart
stops?
那是否随心脏停止跳动而立即停止了呢?
He
was
going
to
cease
working
for
them.
他将不再为他们干活。
I
think
and
think
and
cannot
cease
thinking.
我想了又想,
一直想个没完。
(1)cease
to
do
something
停止做某事
(2)without
cease
不停地,
不断地
cease
doing与cease
to
do
两者在意思上没有明显区别,
只是:
(1)cease后接动名词比接不定式常见。
(2)表示有意识的行为多用cease
doing;
而表示无意识的行为则多用cease
to
do。
(3)如指具体的动作多用cease
doing;
表示经常性的行为时常用cease
to
do。
【易混辨析】
用cease还是stop?
(1)stop有让某人停下的意思,
强调执行人,
有时有要求怎么做的含义;
cease就是自己停止。比如说别抽烟了,
我们能用stop
smoking,
却不能用cease。
(2)cease的消失指渐渐地直至完全消失,
含有终止的意思cease
to
do
sth.
;
cease
doing
sth.
(3)对于“停止,
终止”的意思来说,
cease
和stop就是同义词,
可以相互替换。
(1)语法填空。
①The
two
nations
should
cease
confronting(confront)
each
other.
②When
you
cease
to
dream
you
cease
to
live(live).
?
(2)The
old
man
ceased
breathing
the
night
before.
?
老人前一天晚上停止了呼吸。
(3)He
really
gave
his
all
till
his
heart
ceased
to
beat.
?
他真是鞠躬尽瘁,
死而后已。
5.
absence
n.
不存在;
缺乏;
缺席
But
in
the
absence
of
a
recognized
standard,
many
words
were
not
spelled
in
accordance
with
their
pronunciation.
但在缺乏公认标准的情况下,
许多单词的拼写不符合它们的发音。
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)
The
phenomenon
of
absence
of
communication
between
strangers
is
described
in
the
first
paragraph.
第一段描述了陌生人之间缺乏交流的现象。
I’m
writing
to
explain
to
you
the
reason
why
I
was
absent
from
your
lecture
last
time.
我写此信的目的是向您解释一下我上次缺席了您的课的原因。
His
absence
of
mind
during
driving
nearly
caused
an
accident.
他驾驶时心不在焉,
差点就出了事故。
in
the
absence
of
缺乏,
不存在;
无……时,
缺少……时
absence
of
mind
心不在焉
absent
adj.
缺席的,
不在场的
be
absent
from
缺席……
(1)语法填空。
Nobody
knew
the
reason
why
he
was
absent
from
the
party.
(2)He
made
up
a
story
to
explain
why
he
was
absent.
?
他编造了一个故事来为他的缺席辩解。
(3)Frequent
absence
of
mind
in
the
class
made
him
fail
in
the
exam.
?
经常在课上心不在焉使他考试不及格。
(4)In
the
absence
of
their
teacher
the
class
was
in
a
state
of
anarchy.
?
他们的老师不在,
班上一片混乱。
(5)During
your
absence,
our
class
participated
in
an
English
oral
competition,
in
which
we
came
first.
?
你不在的时候,
我们班参加了英语口语比赛,
我们得了第一名。
6.
resist
vi.
&
vt.
抵制;
反抗;
抵挡
She
can
not
resist
the
temptation
of
chocolate.
她无法抗拒巧克力的诱惑。
He
couldn’t
resist
showing
off
his
new
car.
他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。
Someone
who
is
resistant
to
something
is
opposed
to
it
and
wants
to
prevent
it.
抵抗某事的人就是反对某事并想要阻止它的人。
These
antibodies
help
the
body
develop
a
resistance
to
the
virus.
这些抗体帮助身体产生对病毒的抵抗力。
(1)resist
sth.
/doing
sth.
抵制做某事
(2)resistant
adj.
反对的,
抵制的
be
resistant
to
sth.
反对某事
(3)resistance
n.
反对
(1)语法填空。
①She
could
hardly
resist
laughing
(laugh)on
those
occasions.
②They
resisted
(resist)my
proposal
because
they
thought
the
plan
would
cost
too
much
money.
(2)When
my
bonus
comes
out,
I
can’t
resist
going
shopping.
?
我拿到红利时,
就忍不住去购物。
(3)What’s
more
effective
is
teaching
students
how
to
resist
peer
pressure.
更有效的是教学生如何抵制来自同辈的压力。?
7.
Moreover,
the
Internet
has
made
it
possible
for
friends
and
family
to
keep
in
touch
easily
even
if
they
are
on
opposite
sides
of
the
world.
?
此外,
互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系,
即使他们在世界的两端。
【句式解构】
该句为复合句。even
if
引导让步状语从句。句中画线部分为“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构。it作形式宾语,
真正的宾语为不定式短语“to
keep
in
touch
easily”。
﹡Unfortunately,
the
trees
made
it
impossible
for
people
to
see
her
from
above.
不幸的是,
这些树使人们无法从上面看到她。
(2019·江苏高考)The
big
brains
make
it
harder
for
the
body
to
move
around
and
consume
more
energy.
大脑越大,
身体就越难活动并且消耗更多的能量。
I
make
it
clear
to
him
that
I
reject
his
proposal.
我清楚地告诉他,
我拒绝他的建议。
He
has
made
it
a
rule
to
rise
early.
他已养成早起的习惯。
动词+名词(代词)+形容词
可跟这种复合宾语的动词常见的有make,
find,
get,
keep,
see,
like,
leave,
think等。例如:
Good
food
keeps
you
healthy.
好的食物能使你保持健康。
Who
left
the
door
open?
谁让门开着?
He
had
a
strange
way
to
make
his
classes
lively
and
interesting.
他有一种奇特的办法使得他的教学既生动又有趣。
(1)Without
enough
sleep,
we
find
it
harder
the
next
day
to
concentrate
and
learn
new
information.
?
没有足够的睡眠,
我们发现第二天很难集中精力学习新信息。
(2)The
volunteers
cleared
away
the
snow
on
the
street
to
make
it
safe
for
people
to
walk
on.
?
志愿者清除街道上的积雪,
使人们在上面行走安全。
【要点拾遗】
1.
advocate
vt.
提倡;
主张;
支持;
拥护
n.
拥护者;
提倡者;
支持者
He
advocated
building
more
schools.
他主张建立更多的学校.
It
is
advocated
that
you
should
understand
the
situations
before
you
make
a
judgment.
有人主张,
在你做出判断之前应该了解情况。
advocate
sth.
/doing
sth.
提倡某事/做某事
advocate
that+(should)
do
提倡主张
It
is
advocated
that
sb.
(should)
do.
主张某人做某事
(1)语法填空。
He
advocates
keeping
(keep)
all
the
employees
working
hard
with
happiness.
?
(2)The
report
advocated
that
all
buildings
be
fitted
with
smoke
detectors.
?
报告主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟火探测器。
2.
emphasis
n.
重视;
强调;
重要性
Our
English
course
places
great
emphasis
on
conversational
skills.
我们的英语课程非常重视会话技能。
We
cannot
emphasize
too
much
the
importance
of
learning
English.
我们再怎样强调学英文的重要性也不为过。
(1)place/lay/put
emphasis
on/upon
强调;
重视
(2)emphasize
vt.
强调,
着重
语法填空。
(1)He
placed
great
emphasis
on
the
importance
of
family
life
and
ties.
(2)The
speaker
emphasized
(emphasis)
what
he
was
saying
by
waving
his
hands.
3.
rather
than
宁可……也不愿;
与其……倒不如;
而不是;
而非……;
替代……
(2020·江苏高考)LoveFone,
a
company
that
advocates
repairing
cellphones
rather
than
abandoning
them,
opened
a
mini
workshop
in
a
London
phone
box
in
2016.
2016年,
LoveFone公司在伦敦的一个电话亭开设了一个迷你工作室,
该公司提倡对手机进行维修,
而不是丢弃它们。
(2019·天津高考)
Most
food
webs,
for
instance,
consist
of
many
weak
links
rather
than
a
few
strong
ones.
例如,
大多数食物网是由许多薄弱环节组成的,
而不是由几个强环节组成的。
would
do.
.
.
rather
than
do.
.
.
宁愿做……也不愿做……
prefer
to
do.
.
.
rather
than
do.
.
.
宁愿做……也不愿做……
rather
than常用于平等结构,
可接名词、形容词、谓语动词、状语、非谓语动词、从句等不同的词项或结构。
连接并列主语时,
谓语动词要遵循就远原则,
即要和rather
than前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
例如:
The
boy
rather
than
his
classmates
is
to
blame.
应该责备的是这个男孩而不是他的同学。
【易混辨析】
rather
than/other
than
other
than
除了
rather
than
而不是,
代替
Everyone
here
can
go
there
other
than
you.
除了你之外,
这儿的每一个人都可以去那儿。
Everyone
here
can
go
there
rather
than
me.
这儿的每一个人都可以去那儿,
而不是我。
(1)语法填空。
①He
would
prefer
to
meet
(meet)me
downstairs
rather
than
upstairs.
?
②He
would
rather
shoot
himself
than
compromise
his
principles.
(2)(2018·江苏高考)When
a
dark-colored
cake
was
served
on
a
black
plate
rather
than
a
white
one,
customers
recognized
it
as
sweeter
and
more
tasty.
?
当深颜色的蛋糕放在黑盘子里而不是白盘子里时,
顾客会认为它更甜、更美味。
(3)They
aim
at
quality
rather
than
quantity.
?
他们的目的在于提高质量而不是增加数量。
4.
keep
in
touch
(with.
.
.
)与……保持联系;
了解(某课题或领域的情况)
It’s
not
easy
to
keep
in
touch
with
friends
when
they
are
far
away.
如果朋友相距很远,
保持联系是不容易的。
I
shall
get
in
touch
with
him
tomorrow.
我明天和他接头。
I
have
lost
touch
with
my
friends
in
that
city.
我已经同那座城市里的朋友失去了联系。
get
in
touch
with
与……接触;
与……取得联系
lose
touch
with
与……失去联系
(1)语法填空。
①Make
sure
you
keep
in
touch
with
your
friends
and
family
back
home.
②And
they’ve
been
trying
to
get
in
touch
with
us
for
almost
twenty
years.
(2)Keeping
in
touch
with
our
friends
is
an
important
part
of
friendship.
?
与朋友保持联系是友谊的重要组成部分。
读写结合·表达升级
如何从未来给自己写一封信
英文书信是一种最常用的应用文体,
对于普通的私人信件通常由五部分组成:
信头、问候语(greeting)、正文、结束语(closing)、署名。信头部分(即:
(1)写信人地址及日期;
(2)收信人地址:
包括姓名和地址)考试中一般不作要求,
另外还要特别注意称呼语和签名处的标点符号,
皆为逗号“,
”,
切莫使用冒号“:
”。
现在的兵兵:
你好,
兵兵。我是你未来的自己。我50岁了,
如你所想,
现在是一名记者。
作为一名记者,
你会经常与重要人物和明星面对面,
这将极大丰富你的人生。同时,
掌握好英语尤其重要,
因为很多时候都是在用英语交流。但是,
因为几乎每天都在去往不同的城市的路上,
还经常出国,
陪伴家人的时间很少,
有时候会觉得特别疲惫。虽然如此,
看到自己采访的新闻被播出,
还是感到非常开心。
总之,
我觉得你对自己的这份工作非常满意。所以,
不必担心,
你的未来非常棒。但是,
别忘了专心学好英语哦。
祝一切顺利。
未来的兵兵
完成句子
1.
作为一名记者,
你会经常与重要人物和明星面对面,
这将极大丰富你的人生。
As
a
journalist,
you
will
often
interview
important
people
and
stars
face
to
face,
and
this
will
greatly
enrich
your
life.
?
2.
同时,
掌握好英语尤其重要,
因为很多时候都是在用英语交流。
At
the
same
time,
it
is
especially
important
to
master
English
well
because
most
of
the
time
your
interviews
will
be
in
English.
?
3.
然而,
由于你几乎每天都在去往不同的城市的路上,
还经常出国……
However,
because
you
will
be
on
the
way
to
different
cities
almost
every
day,
and
go
abroad
from
time
to
time.
.
.
?
4.
陪伴家人的时间很少,
有时候你会觉得特别疲惫。
There
will
be
little
time
to
spend
with
your
family,
and
sometimes
you
may
feel
tired
out.
?
5.
看到你采访的新闻被播出,
还是感到非常开心。
It
is
nice
to
see
your
news
broadcast.
?
词句升级
6.
用定语从句改写句1。
As
a
journalist,
you
will
often
interview
important
people
and
stars
face
to
face,
which
will
greatly
enrich
your
life.
?
7.
用连词because合并3、4两个句子。
However,
because
you
will
be
on
the
way
to
different
cities
almost
every
day,
and
go
abroad
from
time
to
time,
there
will
be
little
time
to
spend
with
your
family,
and
sometimes
you
may
feel
tired
out.
Dear
past
Bingbing,
Hi!
I’m
Bingbing,
your
future
self.
I’m
50,
and
as
you
might
think,
a
journalist.
As
a
journalist,
you
will
often
interview
important
people
and
stars
face
to
face,
which
will
greatly
enrich
your
life.
At
the
same
time,
it
is
especially
important
to
master
English
well
because
most
of
the
time
your
interviews
will
be
in
English.
However,
because
you
will
be
on
the
way
to
different
cities
almost
every
day,
and
go
abroad
from
time
to
time,
there
will
be
little
time
to
spend
with
your
family,
and
sometimes
you
may
feel
tired
out.
Nevertheless,
it
is
nice
to
see
your
news
broadcast.
In
short,
I
think
you
will
be
very
satisfied
with
your
job.
So,
don’t
worry,
your
future
is
great.
But
don’t
forget
to
concentrate
on
learning
English.
Best
wishes.
Future
Bingbing
1.
话题词汇
(1)master掌握
(2)as
you
might
think
如你想象
(3)your
future
self你未来的自己
(4)in
English用英语
(5)go
abroad出国
(6)enrich
your
life
丰富你的生活
(7)feel
tired
out
感觉非常累
(8)on
the
other
hand
另一方面
(9)for
another
thing
另一方面
(10)in
my
opinion/personally在我看来
2.
话题句式
(1)表达未来的情形
①With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
our
lives
will
change
a
lot
in
the
future.
随着科技的发展,
我们的生活在未来将发生很大的变化。
②You
will
often
interview
important
people
and
stars
face
to
face.
你会经常与重要的人和明星面对面。
③There
will
be
little
time
to
spend
with
your
family.
几乎没有时间和你的家人在一起。
(2)表达个人观点
①I
think
you
will
be
happy
with
your
future
job.
我认为你会对你未来的工作感到开心。
②Personally,
I
will
always
look
on
the
positive
side
of
the
advances
of
new
technology.
就个人而言,
我总是会看到新技术进步的积极面。
③I
believe
you
will
have
a
bright
future.
我相信你会有一个光明的未来。
主题活动·话题实践
Ⅰ.
语用功能表达
Make
predictions
(做出预测)
1.
I
think
that
in
the
future
flying
car
will
become
more
common.
我认为在未来飞行汽车会更普遍。
2.
My
prediction
is
that
many
organizations
will
adapt
to
“Information
Technology
as
a
Service”.
我的预测是,
许多组织将适应“信息技术作为一种服务”。
3.
By
2030,
you
probably
won’t
own
a
car,
but
you
may
get
a
free
trip
with
your
morning
coffee.
到2030年,
你可能不会拥有一辆汽车,
但你可以享受一次免费的早晨咖啡之旅。
4.
In
the
future,
there
will
be
more
robots
everywhere,
and
humans
will
have
less
work
to
do.
在未来,
将有更多的机器人无处不在,
人类将有更少的工作要做。
5.
There
will
always
be
more
drama
than
what
you
just
saw.
总会有比你刚刚看到的更多的戏剧。
6.
I
doubt
that
you
have
plenty
of
time
to
do
so
many
things.
我怀疑你是否有足够的时间做这么多事情。
7.
One
challenge
will
be
for
me
to
complete
these
100
paintings
by
June!
对我来说,
一个挑战就是在6月前完成这100幅画!
8.
We
will
have
the
opportunity
to
live
on
the
Mars
in
the
near
future.
在不久的将来,
我们将有机会在火星上生活。
9.
We
will
be
enjoying
our
nice
meal
ten
days
later
here.
十天以后,
我们将在这里享用这顿美餐。
10.
We
are
going
to
have
a
party
in
our
house
this
evening.
今晚我们要在家里开个晚会。
Ⅱ.
话题情景交流
英语课堂上,
同学们三人一组围绕“未来的社会生活”进行了讨论……
Tom:
Well,
1.
I
don’t
think
people
will
use
cash
any
more.
?
哦,
我觉得人们不会再用现金了。
Jane:
Do
you
think
everything
will
be
free?
你认为将来所有的东西都会是免费的吗?
Tom:
Yeah,
probably.
But
what
I
mean
is
e-pay.
对啊,
没准会。但是我指的是电子支付。
Anne:
2.
That’s
a
great
idea.
Let’s
hear
another
prediction.
?
那是个不错的想法。让我们听听另一个预测吧。
Jane:
I
bet
kids
won’t
go
to
school.
They’ll
study
at
home
on
computers.
我猜孩子们将来不用上学。他们会在家里用电脑学习。
Tom:
Oh,
3.
I
don’t
think
so.
?
哦,
我不同意。
Anne:
You
do?
你不同意?
Tom:
Yeah,
4.
there
will
always
be
schools.
?
嗯,
学校会一直存在的。
Jane:
5.
I
think
I’d
accept
your
view
on
that.
And,
Anne,
what
is
your
prediction
about
pollution?
?
我想我接受你在这方面的观点。安妮,
你对污染有何看法?
Anne:
6.
I
predict
in
the
future
there
will
be
less
pollution.
?
我预测将来污染会变少。
Tom:
7.
Exactly
my
thoughts.
That
will
be
good
for
our
health
and
the
earth!
?
我也是这么想的。那对地球、对我们的健康都有好处。
PAGEUnit
2 Looking
into
the
Future
单元脉图·素养导引
聆听经典·话题热身
Feel
the
Light是《疯狂外星人》的主题曲,
是由美国天后级歌星詹妮弗?洛佩兹演唱。歌曲表达了人类对太空的无限向往。歌曲中的主人公立志找回过去的雄心壮志,
蓄势待发。?
注:
听音填空
Feel
the
Light
Here
I
go
Here
I
go
Feel
better
now
Feel
better
now
Here
I
go
Here
I
go
It’s
better
now
Feel
better
now
Do
you
①remember
When
we
fell
under
Did
you
expect
me
to
Reason
with
thunder
I
still
remember
When
time
was
frozen
What
seemed
forever
Was
just
a
moment
Hurry
up
Hurry
up
There’s
no
more
waiting
We’re
still
worth
②saving
Feel
the
light
Shining
in
the
dark
of
night
Remember
what
we
forgot
I
know
it’s
a
long
shot
But
we’re
bringing
it
all
back
We’re
bringing
it
all
back
Feel
the
light
Shining
like
the
stars
tonight
Remember
what
we
forgot
I
know
it’s
a
long
shot
But
we’re
bringing
it
all
back
We’re
bringing
it
all
back
Here
we
go
Here
we
go
It’s
better
now
Feel
better
now
I
still
remember
When
things
were
③broken
But
put
together
The
cracks
were
closing
Hurry
up
Hurry
up
There’s
no
more
waiting
We’re
still
worth
saving
Feel
the
light
Shining
like
the
stars
tonight
Remember
what
we
forgot
I
know
it’s
a
long
shot
But
we’re
bringing
it
all
back
We’re
bringing
it
all
back
1.
reason
with
thunder
(同雷声理论,
意即同失败抗争)
2.
a
long
shot
(远射门,
意即希望渺茫)
3.
crack
n.
裂缝
《感受星光》译文:
出发吧
出发吧
一切都很好
一切都很好
出发吧
出发吧
一切都很好
一切会更好
你还记得吗
我们曾绝望
你是否期盼着我
同失败较量
我依然难忘
冻结的时光
仿佛那是永远
其实是一瞬间
别等啦
别等啦
无须继续彷徨
此刻值得珍藏
感受星光
黑暗天空中闪亮
找回那些遗忘
不管有多渺茫
但我一定会找到
我一定会找到
感受星光
黑暗天空中闪亮
找回那些遗忘
不管有多渺茫
但我一定会找到
我一定会找到
出发吧
出发吧
一切都很好
一切会更好
我依然难忘
那破碎模样
但拼接之后
裂缝会合上
别等啦
别等啦
无须继续彷徨
此刻值得珍藏
感受星光
黑暗天空中闪亮
找回那些遗忘
不管有多渺茫
但我一定会找到
我一定会找到
PAGE
