Unit
3 Fascinating
Parks
Learning
About
Language
动词-ing形式作主语
观察下面句子,
并分析画线部分在句中所作的成分
1.
Getting
here
is
quite
difficult,
so
apart
from
the
Sami
very
few
people
have
ever
seen
Sarek.
?
2.
I
wake
up
to
the
sound
of
the
wind
buffeting
the
cloth
of
my
tent.
?
3.
Spreading
out
before
me,
branches
of
the
Rapa
River
flow
through
the
valley
below.
?
4.
For
hundreds
of
years,
looking
after
reindeer
was
a
way
of
life
for
the
Sami.
?
5.
Being
in
such
a
beautiful
and
wild
place
makes
me
feel
blessed
to
be
alive.
?
1.
主语 2.
定语 3.
状语 4.
主语 5.
主语
一、动词-ing形式作主语
1.
动词-ing形式作主语的功能及基本用法
功能:
动词-ing形式作主语时,
多表示经常性、习惯性的动作,
谓语动词多用单数形式。
Using
cocaine
increases
the
user’s
heart
rate
and
blood
pressure.
使用可卡因会加快使用者的心率并使血压升高。
Wasting
a
person’s
time
is
the
same
as
killing
him
for
his
property.
浪费别人的时间无异于谋财害命。
意义不同的两个动词-ing形式并列作主语时,
谓语动词需用复数形式。
Listening
to
the
English
tapes
and
watching
English
films
are
good
ways
to
learn
English.
听英文磁带和看英文电影是学英语的好方法。
2.
形式主语it代替动词-ing形式作主语
It
is
no
use
talking
to
him—he
won’t
listen.
跟他谈没有用——他不会听的。
It
is
a
waste
of
time
talking
about
such
useless
things.
谈论这些没用的事情是在浪费时间。
【巧学助记】It
is.
.
.
+doing
sth.
句式荟萃
(1)It
is+adj.
+doing
sth.
It
is/feels
funny
doing
sth.
做某事(感觉)很有趣
It
is
useless
doing
sth.
做某事无用
It
is
worthwhile
doing
sth.
做某事是值得的
(2)It
is
a
waste
of+n.
+doing
sth.
It’s
a
waste
of
time
doing
sth.
做某事是浪费时间
(3)It
is
no+
n.
+doing
sth.
It’s
no
good/no
use/no
fun
doing
sth.
做某事没好处/没用/没意思
(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空。
①(2020·江苏高考)Still,
continuing(continue)
to
challenge
yourself
mentally
and
keeping
your
mind
busy
can
only
help.
②(2020·天津高考)Asking(ask)
a
favor
of
the
President
of
the
United
States
was
no
casual
matter,
especially
for
a
seventeen-year-old
girl.
③It’s
a
waste
of
time
trying
(try)
to
persuade
such
a
person.
④It
is
no
use
writing
(write)
to
him;
he
never
answers
letters.
(2)(2018·北京高考)Traveling
along
the
old
Silk
Road
is
an
interesting
and
rewarding
experience.
?
沿着古老的“丝绸之路”旅行是一次有趣、有意义的经历。
二、动词-ing形式的否定形式
动词-ing形式的否定形式通常是在其前加not,
带有逻辑主语时,
not应放在逻辑主语和动词-ing形式之间。
Not
knowing
how
to
use
a
computer
makes
it
more
difficult
for
him
to
do
his
academic
research.
不知道如何使用电脑使他更难进行学术研究。
Not
having
done
his
homework
makes
the
teacher
angry.
未完成他的作业让老师很生气。
(1)Not
buying
the
expensive
dress(没买那条贵裙子)
causes
the
couple
to
quarrel.
?
(2)Not
passing
the
exam
(未能通过考试)made
him
disturbed.
?
三、动词-ing形式的复合结构
动词-ing形式的复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词-ing,
即“sb.
/sb.
’s+doing”构成。动词-ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词-ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词-ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:
①形容词性物主代词+动词-ing
②名词所有格+动词-ing
③代词宾格+动词-ing
④名词+动词-ing
Her
coming
to
help
encouraged
all
of
us.
她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。
(=That
she
came
to
help
encouraged
all
of
us.
)
Mary’s(不可用Mary)being
ill
made
her
mother
upset.
玛丽病了,
这使她妈妈很着急。
动词-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语时,
不能用代词的宾格和名词的普通格形式。
(1)His
being
late
again
made
his
teacher
very
angry.
?
他又一次迟到使他的老师非常生气。
(2)Jane’s
being
carelessness
caused
so
much
trouble.
?
简的粗心大意造成了太多的麻烦。
四、动词-ing形式的时态和语态
时态
语态
主动语态
被动语态
一般时
doing
being
done
完成时
having
done
having
been
done
Sometimes
being
punished
may
be
a
good
thing.
有时被惩罚可能是一件好事。
Having
been
given
a
toy
car
as
a
gift
made
the
boy
laugh.
那男孩收到一辆玩具汽车作为礼物,
笑了。
(1)Being
exposed
in
the
sun
for
a
long
time
does
great
harm
to
your
skin.
?
暴露在阳光下太长时间会对你的皮肤造成极大伤害。
(2)Having
been
fired
from
his
job
is
still
embarrassing
to
him.
?
他被解雇了,
对此他仍然感到很难堪。
请简要介绍迪士尼主题公园,
注意使用本部分语法知识。
迪士尼的主题公园也许是最有名的,
但是它们却不是最有趣的。去迪士尼公园旅游的确很令人兴奋。就我个人而言,
看到孩子们玩得开心,
打扮成他们最喜欢的角色时如此开心的样子,
都会让你回想起曾经无忧无虑的童年。在你计划下一次去迪士尼乐园或环球影城旅行之前,
考虑一下去参观某个生态友好的主题公园或许也是个好主意。
【参考范文】
Disney’s
theme
parks
might
be
the
best
known,
but
they
are
far
from
the
most
interesting.
Visiting
Disney’s
theme
parks
is
really
fascinating.
Personally,
seeing
kids
having
fun,
dressing
up
as
their
favorite
characters
and
being
so
happy
can
make
you
recall
the
once
carefree
kid
that
you
were
too!
Before
you
plan
your
next
trip
to
Disney
park
or
Universal
Studios,
taking
visiting
one
of
those
ecology-friendly
theme
parks
into
consideration
may
be
a
good
idea,
too.
PAGEUnit
3 Fascinating
Parks
Reading
and
Thinking
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
根据语境写出正确的单词
1.
fascinating
parks
迷人的公园
2.
buffet
the
cloth
of
my
tent
噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷
3.
the
mountain
edge
山边
4.
vast
sheets
of
ice
大片冰层?
5.
this
territory
这片领地
6.
ban
smoking
禁烟
7.
visible
change
可视变化?
8.
accompany
their
reindeer
伴随他们的驯鹿?
9.
adopt
their
habits
养成他们的习惯
10.
feel
blessed
感到幸福
Ⅱ.
根据语境选择恰当的介、副词填空
1.
When
you
think
of
animals
that
sing,
birds
will
certainly
come
to
mind.
Whales
might,
too.
2.
She
decided
to
pick
up
the
house
from
the
top
down
because
it
was
in
a
mess.
3.
Butterflies
feed
on
a
sweet
liquid
produced
by
flowers.
4.
At
the
World
Peace
Conference,
China
expressed
its
willingness
to
be
at
peace
with
all
countries.
?
5.
It
turns
from
side
to
side,
like
a
snake
on
the
move.
6.
At
present,
the
lake
is
home
to
many
various
kinds
of
rare
birds.
7.
I
believe
what
a
person
should
leave
behind
to
the
world
is
truth—something
true.
8.
All
the
children
like
music
apart
from
Bobby.
9.
She
set
out
to
break
the
world
land
speed
record.
10.
They
find
it
hard
to
live
off
the
money
they
make.
Ⅲ.
根据课文及汉意提示补全句子
1.
I’m
above
the
Arctic
Circle,
where
in
summer
the
sun
never
sets(这里的夏日没有日落).
?
2.
Around
9,
000
years
ago,
this
ice
melted,
leaving
behind
about
100
glaciers(留下了大约100条冰川).
?
3.
Though
the
Sami
are
allowed
to
continue
their
traditional
way
of
life
in
the
park,
no
one
else
can
live
here,
and
all
new
development
is
banned
within
park
boundaries(公园边界内禁止一切开发活动).
?
4.
If
today
is
anything
like
(差不多)yesterday,
it
will
be
full
of
sweat
and
hard
work
as
I
hike
over
(由于我要徒步跨越)this
difficult
land
to
my
destination
on
the
other
side
of
the
valley.
?
5.
It
is
hoped
that
(据希望)Sarek
National
Park
will
always
remain
as
it
is(照原样),
natural
and
beautiful.
?
根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词
1.
-ive
常用于带词尾t/te动词之后构成形容词
adopt
v.
→adoptive
adj.
收养的
act
v.
→active
adj.
活跃的
create
v.
→creative
adj.
创造性的
2.
“动词+out”构成的动词短语
set
out
→出发
work
out
→
解决
break
out
→爆发
carry
out
→执行
阅读精析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
1.
Skim
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks
2.
What
is
the
text
type
of
the
passage?
A.
Narration(记叙文).
B.
Argumentative
Essay(议论文).
C.
Expository
Writing(说明文).
D.
Practical
Writing(应用文).
答案:
C
【寻技巧·提能力】
使用副标题
好的副标题能吸引读者的眼球,
让他们想进一步阅读。弄清副标题背后的含义可以帮助读者更好地理解文章的结构和要点。
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
Choose
the
best
answer.
(1)Why
does
the
author
say
telling
whether
it
is
morning
or
night
is
impossible?
A.
Because
the
wind
is
too
strong.
B.
Because
it
is
summer
above
the
Arctic
Circle.
C.
Because
the
watch
is
broken.
D.
Because
the
sun
is
shining
too
brightly.
(2)Why
was
Sarek
made
a
national
park?
A.
Because
Sarek’s
mountains
are
covered
by
vast
sheets
of
ice.
B.
Because
there
are
varieties
of
rare
animals.
C.
Because
the
government
hopes
to
keep
Sarek
in
its
natural
state.
D.
Because
the
Sami
people
made
this
territory
their
home.
(3)Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
A.
Reindeer
live
on
grass
and
small
animals.
B.
Reindeer
hardly
move
about.
C.
Sarek
is
the
original
home
to
them.
D.
Reindeer
have
a
deep
effect
on
Sami’s
life
style.
(4)What
does
the
author
think
of
his
trip
to
Sarek
national
park?
A.
Challenging
but
worth
it.
B.
Difficult
and
boring.
C.
Puzzling
and
terrible.
D.
Just
so
so.
答案:
(1)～(4)BCDA
2.
Reread
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
Sarek
national
park
is
really
a
(1)fascinating(fascinate)
hidden
natural
treasure
in
Europe.
As
it
lies
above
the
Arctic
Circle,
(2)where
in
summer
the
sun
never
sets,
telling
exact
time
is
impossible.
After
vast
sheets
of
ice
(3)melted(melt),
reindeer
and
the
Sami
people
arrived
one
after
another
and
made
this
territory
their
home.
In
order
(4)to
keep(keep)
the
land
in
its
natural
state,
all
new
development
(5)is
banned
(ban)within
park
boundaries.
Even
if
most
Sami
live
(6)a
modern
life
just
like
their
neighbours,
every
spring,
a
small
number
of
them
still
enjoy
their
(7)traditions(tradition).
As
a
hiker,
I
have
(8)adopted
(adopt)some
of
their
habits.
Although
the
journey
will
be
full
of
sweat
and
hard
work,
(9)being(be)
in
such
a
beautiful
and
wild
place
makes
me
feel
(10)blessed
(bless)to
be
alive.
?
3.
Long
sentence
analysis.
(1)
译文:
即使阳光灿烂,
分辨是早上还是晚上也是不可能的。
(2)
译文:
在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人,
他们把这片土地当成了自己的家。
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
Is
it
worth
making
a
place
like
Sarek
a
national
park?
Give
your
reasons.
(Critical
Thinking批判性思维)
Yes.
In
Sarek
natural
park,
the
sky
is
broad,
the
air
is
fresh.
.
.
almost
everything
is
in
its
natural
state.
?
2.
Do
you
think
setting
up
national
parks
is
an
effective
way
to
balance
development
and
the
protection
of
nature?
Why
or
why
not?
(Creative
Thinking创造性思维)
Yes.
Only
when
we
take
measures
to
ban
unnecessary
development
can
we
keep
the
nature
in
its
natural
state.
?
(No.
.
.
The
answer
is
open.
)?
要点精研·探究学习
1.
edge
n.
边;
边缘;
边线;
刀刃vt.
&vi.
(使)徐徐移动;
给……加边
I
leave
my
tent
and
walk
over
to
the
mountain
edge.
我离开帐篷,
走到山边。
Tom
bought
a
knife
with
a
sharp
edge.
汤姆买了一把刀刃很锋利的小刀。
The
little
boat
edged
away
quietly,
while
no
one
was
looking.
趁没人注意,
小船悄悄离岸而去。
New
houses
have
mushroomed
on
the
edge
of
the
city.
城市边缘的新建房屋犹如雨后春笋。
At
the
edge
of
life
everything
is
an
occasion
for
death.
在生命的边缘,
一切都是导致死亡的原因。
She
was
a
bit
on
edge
till
she
heard
he
was
safe.
她听到他安然无恙才放下心来。
【词块积累】
at
the
edge
of
在边缘上;
在……的边缘
on
the
edge
of
几乎;
濒于;
在……边缘
double-edged
adj.
双刃的;
对双方皆不利的
on
edge
紧张不安
edge一词多义
edge用作名词的基本意思是“边,
边缘”,
还可指“刀口(刃)”。引申可指精力的“极限”、战争的“边缘”、语言(气)的“尖锐(刻)”等,
还可指“优势”。
edge用作名词时的意思是“边”“刃”,
转化为动词时意思是“给……形成边”“使锐利”。引申后可表示“侧身徐徐移动”。
(1)语法填空。
①Many
new
buildings
have
been
put
up
at
the
edge
of
the
city.
②Mary
seemed
a
little
on
edge
when
she
was
on
the
stage.
?
(2)根据语境猜测黑体部分词义。
①They
all
walked
barefoot
across
the
damp
sand
to
the
water’s
edge.
(边缘)
②Be
careful─the
knife
has
a
sharp
edge.
(刀刃)
③He
edged
closer
to
the
telephone,
ready
to
grab
it.
(徐徐移动)
2.
ban
vt.
明令禁止;
取缔
n.
禁令
Though
the
Sami
are
allowed
to
continue
their
traditional
way
of
life
in
the
park,
no
one
else
can
live
here,
and
all
new
development
is
banned
within
park
boundaries.
虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式,
但没有其他人可以住在这里,
在公园边界内所有新的开发都被禁止。
She
was
banned
from
athletics
for
two
years
after
failing
a
drug
test.
她没有通过药检而被禁赛两年。
I
certainly
think
there
should
be
a
ban
on
tobacco
advertising.
我确实认为应该禁止香烟广告。
【词块积累】
(1)ban
doing
sth.
禁止做某事
ban
sb.
from(doing)
sth.
禁止某人(做)某事
(2)a
ban
on
sth.
对……的禁令
put/place
a
ban
on
sth.
宣布禁止……
【易混辨析】
ban,
forbid都有“禁止”的意思。其区别在于:
forbid是普通用语,
指父母、教师等直接下命令,
或以规则来禁止某事;
ban指禁止不合宗教、道德等标准的事情。
(1)语法填空。
①After
the
accident,
he
was
banned
from
driving.
②He
says
the
proposals
may
include
a
ban
on
drunken
driving.
③The
government
put
a
ban
on
the
sale
of
that
drug.
(2)同义句改写。
There
is
a
ban
on
smoking
in
the
theatre.
→Smoking
is
banned
in
the
theatre.
?
3.
visible
adj.
看得见的;
可见的
At
the
far
side
of
the
valley,
an
ancient
Sami
cottage
is
visible.
在山谷的远处,
可以看到一间古老的萨米人小屋。
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)They’re
the
little
spots
of
color
like
throw
pillows,
mirrors
and
baskets
that
most
of
us
use
to
add
visual
interest
to
our
rooms.
它们是像抱枕、镜子和篮子那样的小色块,
我们大多数人都用它们来给我们的房间增添视觉趣味。
She
paled
visibly
at
the
news.
她听到这消息时脸色明显地变得苍白。
Visibility
was
down
to
about
100
metres
in
the
fog.
雾中的能见距离降到了大约100米。
She
didn’t
worry
at
all,
for
she
felt
invisible
in
the
crowd.
她根本不担心,
因为她觉得自己淹没在人群中。
【词块积累】
visibly
adv.
明显地;
看得见地
visibility
n.
能见度;
可见性
invisible
adj.
看不见的;
无形的
vision
n.
视觉;
视力
visual
adj.
视觉的,
视力的;
栩栩如生的
(1)语法填空。
In
spite
of
his
otherwise
excellent
vision(visible),
he
found
he
was
colour-blind.
(2)Twins
who
smoked
and
drank
also
aged
faster,
and
more
visibly(visible).
(3)It
was
raining
heavily
and
visibility(visible)
was
poor.
(4)Most
spiders
weave
webs
that
are
almost
invisible(visible).
【补偿训练】
(1)Every
time
I
catch
sight
of
myself
in
the
mirror,
I
feel
so
disappointed.
?
每次我瞥见镜子里的自己就觉得沮丧。
(2)Only
a
short-sighted
man
will
lose
sight
of
the
importance
of
education.
?
只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。
4.
accompany
vt.
陪同;
陪伴;
伴随;
(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
Since
reindeer
were
always
on
the
move,
the
Sami
would
pick
up
their
tents
and
accompany
them.
由于驯鹿总是在移动,
萨米人便会拿起他们的帐篷陪伴它们。
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Teresa
posted
a
photo
of
the
chance
meeting
on
a
social
networking
website
accompanied
by
the
touching
words.
特蕾莎在一个社交网站上贴出了这次偶遇的照片,
并附上了感人的文字。
I
must
ask
you
to
accompany
me
to
the
police
station.
我得要求你陪我去一趟警察局。
The
singer
was
accompanied
on
the
piano
by
her
sister.
这位歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。
【词块积累】
accompany
sth.
with
sth.
与……同时发生
accompany
sb.
in
doing.
.
.
陪某人做……
accompany
sb.
to
a
place
陪同(送)某人去某地
accompany
sb.
on
a
walk(trip)
陪同某人散步
(旅行)
accompany
sb.
on
the
piano
用钢琴为某人伴奏
如此“陪伴”
(1)作“陪伴某人做某事”解时,
多接“on+表示动作的名词”或“in+
v.
-ing”,
极少接动词不定式。
(2)作“伴奏”解时,
通常指用钢琴伴奏,
这时主语通常是人,
宾语可以是人,
也可以是song等名词或singing等动名词。表示“用某种乐器伴奏”时则与介词on或at连用。
(3)accompanied
by
sb.
/sth.
的意思是“由……陪伴(伴随)着”,
在句中常用作状语。
【知识延伸】
companion
n.
同伴;
朋友
company
n.
公司;
陪伴,
同伴;
连队vi.
交往vt.
陪伴
keep
sb.
company
陪伴某人
in
company
一起;
当众
(1)语法填空。
①Accompanied(accompany)
by
cheerful
music,
the
children
began
to
dance.
②She
accompanied
the
singer
at/on
the
piano.
③They
usually
went
shopping
in
company
with
each
other.
④The
architect,
accompanied
by
his
associates,
is(be)
surveying
the
land
now.
(2)
Children
under
14
must
be
accompanied
by
an
adult.
?
14岁以下的儿童必须有成人陪伴。
5.
set
out
出发;
启程;
开始(怀着目标)工作
(2020?全国Ⅲ卷)
The
next
morning
he
hired
a
boat
and
set
out
to
find
the
well-known
painter.
第二天早上,
他租了一条船,
出发去找这位著名的画家。
They
set
out
on
the
last
stage
of
their
journey.
他们开始了旅行的最后一程。
He
has
achieved
what
he
set
out
to
do
three
years
ago.
他已经实现了他3年前的奋斗目标。
We
set
about
clearing
up
the
mess.
我们开始把乱七八糟的东西清理干净。
I’d
like
to
set
off
early
in
order
to
avoid
the
traffic.
我想早点出发以避开交通堵塞。
Mr
Li
wanted
to
set
up
his
own
company.
李先生想创办自己的公司。
【导图理词】
【熟词生义】
He
set
out
the
reasons
for
his
resignation
in
a
long
letter.
他在一封长信中陈述了他辞职的理由。
(陈述,
陈列,
阐明)
(1)一句多译。
他回到家后就开始粉刷整间房子。
①He
set
out
to
paint
the
whole
house
when
he
got
home.
?
②He
set
about
painting
the
whole
house
when
he
got
home.
?
(2)介、副词填空。
①She
set
aside
her
book
and
lit
a
cigarette.
②Why
don’t
you
set
your
ideas
down
on
the
paper?
③Do
be
careful
with
these
fireworks;
the
slightest
spark
could
set
them
off.
④The
police
set
up
roadblocks
on
routes
leading
out
of
the
city.
6.
Even
though
the
sun
is
brightly
shining,
telling
whether
it
is
morning
or
night
is
impossible.
?
即使阳光灿烂,
也不可能分辨出是早晨还是晚上。
【句式解构】
本句中even
though引导让步状语从句,
telling
whether
it
is
morning
or
night为动名词短语作句子的主语。
I
wouldn’t
lose
heart
even
if/though
I
will
fail
ten
times.
即使要失败十次,
我也绝不灰心。
What
is
there
to
fear
even
if/though
untold
hardships
lie
ahead?
前方有千难万险又有何所惧?
although,
though,
despite,
或者使用词组even
though或in
spite
of都可以在句子里作让步状语。但是despite和in
spite
of不能直接引导句子,
如需引导句子,
需先加the
fact
that。
In
spite
of
the
fact
that
it
is
snowing,
she
is
going
out
for
a
walk.
尽管正在下雪,
她仍然要出去散步。
(1)语法填空。
①We
had
to
wait
half
an
hour
even
if/even
though
we
had
already
booked
a
table(即使我们已经预订了餐桌).
?
②My
grandfather
still
plays
tennis
now
and
then,
even
if/even
though
he’s
in
his
nineties.
(虽然他已经90多岁了)?
(2)句型转换。
In
spite
of
the
fact
that
they
are
against
it,
we
are
going
on
doing
it.
Even
if/
Although/Though
they
are
against
it,
we
are
going
on
doing
it.
?
【要点拾遗】
1.
fascinating
adj.
迷人的;
极有吸引力的
I
fail
to
see
what
people
find
so
fascinating
about
the
mountain.
我看不出这座山的哪一点使人们神魂颠倒。
China
has
always
fascinated
me.
中国一直令我心驰神往。
I
was
proud
to
see
they
were
fascinated
by
Chinese
culture.
看到他们被中国文化深深吸引,
我感到很骄傲。
Water
holds
a
fascination
for
most
children.
水对大多数孩子都有吸引力。
Fascinatingly,
Mr
Bush
faced
no
such
criticism
when
doing
exactly
the
same
thing.
有趣的是,
布什做过一模一样的事情却不用面对如此批评。
【词块积累】
fascinate
v.
使着迷,
使神魂颠倒;
(尤指蛇)以眼神震慑(人或动物),
使无法动弹
fascinated
adj.
着迷的;
被深深吸引的
fascinatingly
adv.
极有吸引力地;
迷人地
fascination
n.
魅力;
魔力;
入迷
【巧学助记】
表示感彩的词,
一般用v.
-ed,
表示“(某人)对什么感到……”,
如excited(对……感到兴奋的),
interested(对……感兴趣的),
surprised(感到吃惊的),
amazed(感到惊讶的)。描述事物一般用v.
-ing形式,
表示“(某物)令人……”。
The
closer
we
approach
the
truth,
the
more
fascinating
it
becomes.
我们越接近真相,
它就越具有吸引力。(喻指:
越是接近谜底,
人们想要知道真相的心情就越是迫切)
(1)用fascinate的适当形式填空。
①It’s
fascinating
to
see
how
different
people
approach
the
problem.
②The
fascination
of
the
game
lies
in
trying
to
guess
what
your
opponent
is
thinking.
③The
bird
watchers’
behavior
shows
that
they
are
really
fascinated
by
nature.
④The
private
lives
of
movie
stars
never
fail
to
fascinate.
?
(2)He
acted
fascinatingly
and
said
hello
to
everyone.
?
他表现得很有魅力,
和每个人打招呼。
2.
buffet
vt.
连续猛击;
打来打去
n.
自助餐
May
in
a
sudden,
we
have
a
perception
of
no
moment
to
start
the
buffeting
of
the
earthquake,
many
in
shock
and
screams
of
fleeing
the
classroom.
可就在突然之间,
一个我们都没有任何感知的瞬间,
地开始不断地震抖起来,
在众多的惊吓和尖叫声中逃出了教室。
Strong
winds
buffet
the
ship
from
time
to
time.
狂风时不时地击打着航船。
Flowers
are
buffeted
by
the
rain
and
wind.
花朵受风吹和雨打。
【词块积累】
a
buffet
lunch/supper自助午餐╱晚餐
buffet
car餐车
【易混辨析】
beat和buffet都有“击打”的意思,
但是beat
强调有规律或节奏的击打,
如(心脏等的)
跳动;
击鼓声;
振翅声;
有规律的敲击(声)。
Hailstones
beat
against
the
window
constantly.
冰雹块不断地砸在窗户上。
(1)语法填空。
①Their
plane
had
been
severely
buffeted(buffet)by
storms.
②It
is
a
buffet,
right?
I
love
wedding
buffets(buffet).
③She
was
removing
dust
from
the
carpet
by
beating(beat)
it.
(2)She’s
alive─her
heart
is
still
beating.
她还活着——她的心脏还在跳动。
3.
vast
adj.
辽阔的;
巨大的;
庞大的
(2020?江苏高考)
In
Juan’s
world,
the
unknown
and
undiscovered
was
vast
and
marvelous.
在胡安的世界里,
未知和未被发现的东西是巨大和不可思议的。
(2019·江苏高考)
These
are
volcanoes
so
explosive
that
they
burst
open
in
a
single
big
crack,
leaving
behind
a
vast
hole,
the
caldera.
这些火山具有极强的爆发性,
它们会在一个大裂缝中裂开,
留下一个巨大的洞,
也就是破火山口。
A
little
change
on
this
painting
made
it
vastly
different.
在这幅画上稍加改动,
感觉就大不一样了。
【词块积累】
vastly
adv.
极大地;
广大地;
巨大地
vast
difference
天壤之别
vast
knowledge
渊博的知识
vast
plain
无边的原野
vast
resources
丰富的资源
a
vast
sum
of
money
一大笔钱
【易混辨析】
vast,
enormous,
huge这组词的共同意思是“大的”。huge一般修饰超越一定标准大的事物的体积或容量,
用在比喻中形容抽象事物,
指某事严重或急需解决;
enormous指“大”到令人吃惊、甚至不相称的程度,
也常形容抽象事物的严肃性、迫切性;
vast用以指范围、数量,
但着重指面积,
而不涉及重量或体积。
A
good
first
modest,
learning
the
vast
endless
period.
谦虚好学,
学无止境。(喻指:
学习态度端正,
永远有未知的知识需要掌握)
(1)用vast的适当形式填空。
①A
vast
crowd
turned
out
to
watch
the
match.
②His
piano
playing
has
vastly
improved
since
last
year.
(2)There
is
a
vast
difference
between
happiness
and
blessing!
译:
“幸福”与“祝福”是何等不同!
(3)We
are
surprised
at
his
vast
knowledge
of
this
subject.
译:
我们对他在这一课题方面的广博知识感到吃惊。
4.
leave
behind
留下;
抛弃;
永久离开(某人、某地或某国)
You
have
been
long
gone,
leaving
behind
drizzling
melancholy
and
thickening
yearning
in
me.
你远去了,
留给我的是密密细雨般的惆怅,
还有那浓浓的思念。
(2019·天津高考)By
opening
a
novel,
I
can
leave
behind
my
burdens
and
enter
into
a
wonderful
and
mysterious
world
where
I
am
now
a
new
character.
通过打开一本小说,
我可以放下我的负担,
进入一个奇妙而神秘的世界,
在那里我现在是一个新的角色。
【词块积累】
leave
for
动身去……
leave.
.
.
alone
让某人独处;
不管某物
leave
off
停止;
戒除
leave
out
省去;
遗漏;
不考虑
(1)介、副词填空。
①We
are
leaving
for
Canada
next
week.
②We
leave
off
work
at
12.
③She
outlined
the
case
to
him,
being
careful
not
to
leave
anything
out.
(2)Many
of
the
women
had
left
their
husbands
behind
and
they
told
of
their
fears
that
they
may
never
see
them
again.
?
这些女人中有很多离开了自己的丈夫,
她们说害怕可能永远都见不到他们了。
5.
apart
from
除……之外;
且不说;
并且
Apart
from
the
cost,
it
will
take
a
lot
of
time.
除了费钱以外,
还要花很多时间。
Young
children
are
curious
about
how
things
work.
They
want
to
take
apart
a
watch
to
see
what
makes
it
work.
小孩对事物的运作充满了好奇,
他们想把表拆开,
看看它到底是如何工作的。
It’s
difficult
to
tell
the
two
brothers
apart.
这两兄弟很难区分开。
【词块积累】
apart
from
anything
else
且不说别的
take.
.
.
apart
将……拆开
tell.
.
.
apart
分辨出,
辨别
【易混辨析】
besides,
except,
apart
from,
in
addition
to
这几个词和短语都有“除了”的意思,
非常容易混淆。
besides、in
addition
to表示除……外(还有),
是包括在内的意思。
except表示除去,
是不包括的意思。
apart
from既能表示包括,
也能表示不包括,
要根据上下文判断意思。例如:
Besides
tomatoes,
I
also
like
potatoes.
(包括tomatoes)
I
like
all
vegetables
except
(for)
tomatoes.
(不包括tomatoes)
I
like
all
vegetables
apart
from
tomatoes.
(不包括tomatoes)
(1)
用apart的相关短语完成句子。
①Apart
from
(除了)the
cost,
the
project
will
take
a
lot
of
labour.
?
②It’s
difficult
to
tell
the
twins
apart
(区分开).
?
③The
worker
took
apart
(拆开)the
machine
to
mend
it.
?
(2)句型转换。
①We
need
three
more
chairs
besides
these
two.
→We
need
three
more
chairs
apart
from
these
two.
?
②Apart
from
the
ending,
it’s
a
really
good
film.
→Except
for
the
ending,
it’s
a
really
good
film.
?
6.
feed
on
以……为食;
以……为能源
Close
by,
there
are
a
few
reindeer
feeding
on
grass.
附近有几只驯鹿在吃草。
Cattle
feed
chiefly
on
grass.
牛主要以草为食。
The
girl
fed
her
dog
on
fish
most
of
the
time.
这个女孩常常用鱼喂她的狗。
People
get
fed
up
with
all
these
traffic
jams.
人们厌烦这么多的交通堵塞。
【词块积累】
feed.
.
.
with/on.
.
.
用……喂……;
供给……,
提供……
feed+食物+to.
.
.
用某物喂养……
be
fed
up
with
受够了,
饱受,
厌烦
【巧学助记】
【熟词生义】
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)If
you
have
a
juicer,
you
can
simply
feed
in
frozen
bananas
and
some
berries
or
sliced
fruit.
如果你有榨汁机,
你可以简单地放进去冰冻的香蕉和一些浆果或切片的水果。[v.
为(机器)提供(原料或动力)]
Our
exhibits
will
feed
your
mind,
but
what
about
your
body?
我们的展览将满足你的思想,
但你的身体呢?
[v.
(非正式)满足]
(1)语法填空。
①Please
feed
some
grass
to
the
cow.
②Pandas
feed
on
bamboo
leaves.
③He
is
busy
feeding
(feed)the
computer
with
new
data.
④Fed
(feed)
up
with
his
lies,
she
won’t
believe
in
him
any
longer.
(2)同义句改写。
Tom
was
fed
up
with
being
teased
about
his
baldness,
so
he
decided
to
revenge
those
who
played
tricks
on
him.
(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
→Fed
up
with
being
teased
about
his
baldness,
Tom
decided
to
revenge
those
who
played
tricks
on
him.
?
7.
adopt
vt.
采用;
采取;
采纳;
领养
I
am
not
a
Sami,
but
in
Sarek
I’ve
adopted
some
of
their
habits.
我不是萨米人,
但在萨利克,
我接受了他们的一些习惯。
There
are
hundreds
of
people
desperate
to
adopt
a
child.
有数以百计的人渴望领养孩子。
The
senator
urged
against
the
adoption
of
the
measure.
那参议员极力反对采取这项措施。
He
looked
on
the
orphan
as
his
adopted
son.
他把孤儿当作养子。
【词块积累】
(1)adoption
n.
收养;
领养
(2)adopted
adj.
被收养的;
被采用的;
移居的
an
adopted
son
养子
(3)adoptive
adj.
(通常作定语)收养的;
有收养关系的
【易混辨析】adopt与adapt
adopt是及物动词,
接名词或代词作宾语。作“采用,
采纳,
采取”解时,
后面常接方法、方针、步骤、政策、意见、态度之类的名词;
作“正式通过或接受”解时,
后面常接报告、议案、决议、方案、计划之类的名词。
adapt
vt.
改编;
使适应
vi.
适应。adapt的基本意思是通过必要的改动以适应新的条件或适于某事物。用作及物动词时意思是“使适应,
使适合”,
接sb.
/sth.
作宾语,
“适应”的客体常可用介词to引出。adapt还可特指“改编”“改写”,
这时其客体须由介词for或from
引出。例如:
She
adapted
herself
quickly
to
the
new
climate.
她很快就适应了这种新气候。
This
text
is
adapted
from
a
story
in
Chinese
Literature.
这篇课文是根据《中国文学》上登载的一篇故事改编的。
It’s
hard
to
adapt
this
novel
for
children.
要将这部小说改编为适合小孩(的阅读水准)很难。
(1)用adopt的适当形式填空。
①Having
adopted(adopt)
a
new
method,
they
worked
more
efficiently.
?
②They
treated
their
adopted(adopt)
son
as
their
own
son.
③Since
the
adoption
of
the
new
working
method,
production
has
gone
up.
(2)
The
young
couple
had
no
children
of
their
own
and
adopted
an
orphan.
After
a
few
months,
the
child
came
to
adapt
to
his
new
life.
?
这对年轻夫妇自己没有孩子,
收养了一个孤儿。几个月后,
这个孩子开始适应他的新生活。
8.
bless
vt.
祝福
Being
in
such
a
beautiful
and
wild
place
makes
me
feel
blessed
to
be
alive.
在这样一个美丽而荒凉的地方,
我感到活着是一种幸福。
(2019·天津高考)Looking
back,
I
feel
blessed
someone
had
wanted
to
help
a
stranger.
回首往事,
我感到很幸运,
有人愿意帮助一个陌生人。
Bless
me!
Where’s
my
wallet?
我的天哪!
我的钱包去哪儿了?
This
rain
will
be
a
blessing
for
the
farmers.
对农民来说,
这场雨真是一场甘霖。
I
bless
him
for
his
kindness.
我感激他的好意。
【词块积累】
blessing
n.
祝福;
祷告;
幸事
blessed
adj.
幸福的;
受祝福的;
神圣的
bless
sb.
for
sth.
因为某事感谢某人
a
blessing
in
disguise
因祸得福
Bless
me!
我的天哪!
(1)语法填空。
①She
blessed
them
for
their
patience.
②His
illness
was
a
blessing
in
disguise,
because
he
afterwards
married
his
nurse.
③I
know
how
blessed
I
am
to
do
what
I
want
to
do.
(2)Lack
of
traffic
is
one
of
the
blessings
of
country
life.
?
往来车辆少是乡村生活的一大好处。
9.
Following
the
reindeer
were
the
Sami
people,
who
made
this
territory
their
home.
?
在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人,
他们把这片土地当成了自己的家。
【句式解构】
Following
the
reindeer
were
the
Sami
people是特殊倒装句,
who
made
this
territory
their
home为关系词who引导的非限制性定语从句。
Sitting
at
her
desk
deep
in
thought
was
my
sister
Flora.
坐在书桌旁沉思的是我妹妹芙罗拉。
Also
traveling
around
the
sun
are
a
number
of
comets.
同时绕着太阳运行的还有许多彗星。
特殊倒装句的结构(在句首的-ing形式)
句子结构为“现在分词(短语)
+be的各种形式+主语+其他”。
在这种倒装句中,
主动词(连同其宾语或状语)和助动词be双重提前,
形成了全部倒装。之所以用倒装,
主要是为了强调主语。
(1)句型转换。
①Wild
flowers
are
growing
all
over
the
mountain.
→Growing
all
over
the
mountain
are
wild
flowers.
②Chongqing,
one
of
the
ten
largest
cities
in
China
lies
at
the
meeting
place
of
the
Yangtze
River
and
the
Jialing
River.
→At
the
meeting
place
of
the
Yangtze
River
and
the
Jialing
River
lies
Chongqing,
one
of
the
ten
largest
cities
in
China.
?
(2)John
opened
the
door.
There
stood
a
girl
he
had
never
seen
before.
?
约翰打开了门,
门口站着一个他之前从未见过的女孩。
(3)Gone
are
the
days
when
we
had
nothing
to
eat.
?
我们没有东西吃的日子一去不复返了。
拓视野·观天下
1.
Daocheng
Yading
is
so
beautiful
like
a
painting,
with
shades
of
fascinating
red,
orange
and
yellow
which
create
a
visual
feast
and
make
the
area
a
popular
destination
during
autumn.
稻城亚丁美得像一幅画,
迷人的红、橙、黄色调造就了一场视觉盛宴,
也让它成为秋季的热门目的地。
2.
The
anti-straw
sentiment
has
crossed
borders
into
the
UK,
where
straws
have
been
included
in
a
government
plan
to
ban
all
plastic
waste
by
2042.
反吸管热潮还扩散到了英国,
吸管被纳入了英国政府在2042年前禁止所有塑料垃圾的计划。
3.
Reflecting
on
these
events
makes
me
grateful
for
the
blessings
of
home
and
family,
and
in
particular
for
70
years
of
marriage.
反思这些事件让我感恩我的家庭所受到的庇佑,
特别是我七十年的婚姻。
4.
According
to
WHO
estimates,
less
than
10%
of
the
global
population
has
any
immunity
to
the
coronavirus,
leaving
the
“vast
majority”
of
the
world
susceptible.
据世界卫生组织估计,
全球不到10%的人口对新冠病毒有免疫力,
这意味着世界上“绝大多数人”都是易感人群。
5.
China
will
never
allow
any
forces
to
violate
or
separate
its
sacred
territory.
中国决不会允许任何势力侵犯或分裂祖国的神圣领土。
PAGEUnit
3 Fascinating
Parks
Using
Language
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.
let
out
a
loud
sneeze
打个很响的喷嚏
2.
stretch
a
rope
across
a
path
沿着小路拉绳子
3.
go
straight
ahead
一直往前走
4.
an
incredible
theme
park
极好的主题公园
5.
appeal
to
you
吸引着你
6.
an
adorable
fairy
tale
一个讨人喜欢的童话故事
7.
wander
around
the
park
沿公园闲逛
8.
amusement
park
游乐园
9.
enormous
swinging
ships
巨大的摇摆船
10.
in
the
old-fashioned
way
用老式的方法
11.
a
rare
experience
少见的经历
12.
the
splendid
journey
壮丽的行程
13.
fireworks
display
烟火表演
14.
ocean
entertainment
海洋娱乐节目
Ⅱ.
根据提示用恰当的短语填空
appeal
to;
familiar
with;
come
true;
more
than;
put
on;
have
fun;
up
to;
upside
down;
plenty
of;
look
for
1.
It
was
one
of
those
dreams
and
I’m
thankful
it
came
true.
?
2.
He
drew
a
chair
up
to
the
bedside
and
sat
down.
?
3.
A
Japanese
native
opened
the
shop
late
last
year
and
has
quickly
appealed
to
Hong
Kongers
by
selling
out
200
bowls
a
day.
?
4.
If
you
turn
the
envelope
upside
down,
the
key
will
fall
out.
?
5.
The
band
is
hoping
to
put
on
a
UK
show
before
the
end
of
the
year.
?
6.
I’m
looking
for
a
child.
I
believe
your
husband
can
help
me
find
her.
?
7.
Despite
his
unconventional
methods,
he
has
inspired
pupils
more
than
anyone
else.
?
8.
I
know
that
he
is
a
fun
man,
so
I
have
fun
to
be
with
him.
?
9.
A
good
general
diet
should
include
plenty
of
fresh
vegetables.
?
10.
Our
aim
is
to
allow
students
and
teachers
to
become
familiar
with
the
classroom.
?
Ⅲ.
翻译下列课文原句,
并观察黑体部分的作用
1.
Some
parks
are
famous
for
having
the
biggest
or
longest
roller
coasters,
others
for
showing
famous
sights
and
sounds.
有些主题公园因拥有最大最长的过山车而闻名,
另一些则因展示著名的声色景象而广为人知。
2.
Disneyland
will
bring
you
into
a
magical
world
and
make
your
childhood
dreams
come
true.
迪士尼乐园将带你进入一个神奇的世界,
让你的童年梦想成真。
3.
Of
course,
Disneyland
also
has
many
exciting
rides
to
amuse
you,
from
enormous
swinging
ships
to
scary
free-fall
drops.
当然,
迪士尼乐园也有许多令你愉快、令人兴奋的游乐设施,
从巨大的摇摆船到可怕的自由落体。
4.
If
it
is
ocean
entertainment
that
you
are
looking
for,
come
to
Chimelong
Ocean
Kingdom!
如果你想找的正是海洋娱乐,
就来长隆海洋王国吧!
阅读精析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
1.
Skim
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks
2.
What’s
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
Theme
parks.
B.
Fun
to
theme
parks.
C.
Places
of
interest.
D.
Welcome
to
theme
parks.
答案:
B
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
Choose
the
best
answer.
(1)If
you
are
interested
in
history
and
different
culture,
you
can
go
to
visit
______.
?
A.
Disneyland
B.
Dollywood
C.
Chimelong
Ocean
Kingdom
D.
All
of
above
(2)When
you
visit
Disneyland
you
can
do
many
interesting
things
except
______.
?
A.
taking
pictures
with
White
Snow
or
Micky
Mouse
B.
travelling
through
space
C.
visiting
a
pirate
ship
D.
experiencing
many
exciting
rides
(3)What
do
the
three
theme
parks
mentioned
in
the
text
have
in
common?
A.
They
all
can
be
found
in
America.
B.
They
all
have
many
cartoon
characters.
C.
They
all
have
parades.
D.
They
all
have
rides.
(4)What
might
be
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
tell
the
difference
of
the
three
parks.
B.
To
tell
readers
something
about
Disneyland.
C.
To
introduce
the
three
parks
to
the
readers.
D.
To
tell
the
readers
how
to
choose
the
best
theme
parks.
(5)The
text
is
likely
to
appear
in
______.
?
A.
a
newspaper
advertisement
B.
a
survey
C.
a
science
magazine
D.
a
guidebook
答案:
(1)～(5)BADCD
Reread
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
There
are
(1)various
kinds
of
theme
parks,
with
different
parks
for
almost
everything:
food,
culture,
science,
cartoons,
movies,
history,
and
so
on.
(2)Whichever
and
whatever
you
like,
there
is
an
(3)incredible(极好的)theme
park
that
will
appeal
to
you.
Disneyland,
(4)which
maybe
you
are
most
familiar
(5)with,
will
bring
you
into
a
magical
world
and
make
your
childhood
dreams
(6)come
true(实现).
Dollywood
is
unique
because
it
shows
and
celebrates
America’s
(7)traditional(传统的)southeastern
culture.
Here
you
can
have
(8)fun
learning
all
about
America’s
historical
southeastern
culture.
Chimelong
Ocean
Kingdom
is
one
of
the
leading
ocean-themed
(9)parks(公园)in
the
world.
If
it
is
ocean
(10)entertainment(娱乐)that
you
are
looking
for,
come
to
Chimelong
Ocean
Kingdom!
?
2.
Long
sentence
analysis.
要点精研·探究学习
1.
ahead
adv.
向前;
在前面;
提前
You
walk
on
ahead,
and
I
shall
soon
catch
you
up.
你在前面先走,
我很快就会赶上你。
Now
we
go
to
China
and
all
we
see
is
how
far
ahead
of
us
they’ve
come.
如今我们到中国后所看到的是,
他们已远远走在了我们前面。
Having
finished
the
work
ahead
of
time,
they
were
given
a
long
holiday.
提前完成了工作,
她们得到了一个长的假期。
go
ahead 开始;
前进;
先走;
干吧
ahead
of.
.
.
在……前面
ahead
of
time
提前;
提早
ahead
of
schedule
提前
Don’t
put
off
after
meal
don’t
ahead
of
time,
to
do
things.
用餐不要提前,
做事不要拖后。(喻指:
先把事情做好,
然后再去享受)
(1)语法填空。
①He
was
praised
for
finishing
his
work
ahead
of
time.
②She
was
always
well
ahead
of
the
rest
of
the
class.
(2)
If
you
want
to
move
ahead
in
your
job,
take
advice
from
more
experienced
workers.
?
你若想在工作中有所长进,
应求教于更富有经验的工人。
(3)Thanks
to
your
help,
we
accomplished
the
task
ahead
of
schedule.
?
多亏了你们的帮助,
我们才提前完成了任务。
2.
appeal
vi.
有吸引力;
呼吁;
恳求;
上诉
n.
吸引力;
呼吁;
上诉;
请求
It’s
said
that
the
movie
will
appeal
to
adults
as
well
as
children.
据说这部电影除了将吸引儿童外,
还会吸引成年人。
The
government
is
appealing
to
everyone
to
save
water.
政府呼吁人人节约用水。
Her
sense
of
humour
appealed
to
him
enormously
the
first
time
they
met
each
other.
第一次见面她的幽默感把他强烈地吸引住了。
The
police
made
an
appeal
to
the
public
to
remain
calm.
警察呼吁公众保持冷静。
(1)appeal
to
sb.
for
sth.
呼吁某人某事
appeal
to
sb.
to
do
sth.
呼吁某人做某事
appeal
to
sb.
对某人有吸引力
appeal
to
sth.
上诉
(2)make
an
appeal
呼吁
(3)appealing
adj.
吸引人的;
可怜的
(1)语法填空。
①He
made
one
last
appeal
to
his
father
to
forgive
him.
②The
Prime
Minister
appealed
to
young
people
to
use
(use)
their
vote.
?
③It’s
an
appealing
(appeal)
story
but,
unfortunately,
it
isn’t
true.
(2)
同义句改写。
On
the
other
hand,
the
idea
attracted
him.
→On
the
other
hand,
the
idea
appealed
to
him.
?
3.
wander
n.
游荡;
闲逛;
流浪
vt.
&vi.
闲逛;
漫游
vi.
走失;
离散;
走神
(2020?全国Ⅲ卷)
We
will
wander
in
traditional
small
towns
and
end
our
tour
with
an
exceptional
museum
in
Shanghai.
我们将在传统的小城镇里漫步,
并在上海的一个特别的博物馆结束我们的旅行。
The
wide
river
wanders
through
some
beautiful
country
and
finally
reaches
the
yellow
river.
这条宽阔的河流蜿蜒曲折地流经一些风景秀丽的区域,
最终流入黄河。
You
shouldn’t
wander
about
outside
all
day
long,
and
it’s
time
to
get
a
fixed
job.
你不应该整天在外面闯荡,
应该有份稳定的工作了。
wander
about/around
闲逛
Time
to
wander
whether
or
not
I,
it
is
the
continuation
of
calm.
时间不管我是否徘徊,
它都冷静地延续着。(喻指:
时间不会以人的意志而转移,
时不等人)
(1)语法填空。
①The
child
was
found
wandering
(wander)
the
streets
alone.
②They
have
nothing
to
do
except
wander
about/around
in
the
streets.
?
(2)我们迷了路,
我确信我们又兜回了原处。我们从那棵老枯树那儿出发而(现在)又回到了原地。
We’ve
lost
our
way
and
I
am
sure
we
are
wandering
in
a
circle.
We
started
from
that
old
dead
tree
there
and
have
come
back
to
it.
?
4.
amuse
vt.
(提供)消遣;
(使)娱乐
He
was
amused
to
see
how
seriously
she
took
the
game.
他看见她玩这个游戏十分认真的样子,
觉得好笑。
He
likes
to
surround
himself
with
amusing
people.
他喜欢让自己身边拥着有趣的人们。
To
my
amusement
he
couldn’t
get
the
door
open.
使我感到好笑的是,
他竟然打不开门。
(1)amused
adj.
娱乐的,
觉得好笑的
be
amused
at
觉得……好笑
(2)amusing
adj.
有趣的,
好玩的;
引人发笑的
(3)amusement
n.
消遣,
娱乐;
乐趣
amusement
park
游乐园
(1)用amuse的适当形式填空。
①He
stopped
and
watched
with
amusement
to
see
the
child
so
absorbed.
②Sara
was
not
amused
by
Franklin’s
teasing.
?
③He
seemed
to
find
her
very
amusing,
for
he
laughed
softly
again.
④What
amuses
him
most
is
swimming
in
the
sea.
(2)句式升级。
The
little
boy
was
amused
at
what
he
saw
in
the
zoo.
(
what主语从句)
→What
the
little
boy
saw
in
the
zoo
amused
him.
?
5.
entertainment
n.
娱乐;
招待;
娱乐活动;
文娱节目
(2020?全国Ⅱ卷)
I
had
several
children
and
books
were
our
main
source
of
entertainment.
我有几个孩子,
书籍是我们娱乐的主要来源。
He
entertained
us
for
hours
with
his
stories
and
jokes.
他既讲故事又说笑话,
把我们逗得乐了好几个小时。
She
was
always
so
funny
and
entertaining.
她总是那么风趣,
令人愉快。
(1)entertain
v.
热情款待;
使有兴趣;
娱乐
entertain
sb.
with
sth.
用某物招待某人
(2)entertaining
adj.
令人愉快的
entertained
adj.
娱乐的;
愉快的
entertainer
n.
表演者,
演艺人员
(1)语法填空。
①While
on
weekend
evenings,
some
competitions
are
held
to
entertain(entertain)
the
ping-pong
lovers.
?
②Moran
says
one
of
the
problems
with
jazz
today
is
that
the
entertainment
(entertain)
aspect
of
the
music
has
been
lost.
③I
found
the
talk
both
informative
and
entertaining
(entertain).
(2)
You
could
entertain
the
person
with
a
drink
after
work.
?
你可以下班后招待这个人来喝一杯。
6.
Whichever
and
whatever
you
like,
there
is
an
incredible
theme
park
that
will
appeal
to
you!
?
无论你喜欢哪一个,
无论你喜欢什么,
都会有一个极好的主题公园吸引你!
【句式解构】
本句为主从复合句。whichever
and
whatever引导让步状语从句。
(2019·北京高考)Whatever
stage
of
life
you’re
at,
wherever
you
go
and
whatever
project
you
do
in
GDA,
you’ll
create
positive
changes
in
a
poor
and
remote
community.
无论你处于人生的什么阶段,
无论你走到哪里,
无论你在GDA做什么项目,
你都将在一个贫穷和偏远的社区中创造积极的变化。
“no
matter+疑问词”引导从句
“no
matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,
“疑问词+ever”除了可以引导状语从句还可以引导名词性从句。
whichever=no
matter
which无论哪一个;
任何一个
whatever=no
matter
what无论什么
wherever=no
matter
where无论在什么地方;
各处
however=no
matter
how无论如何
Whoever
did
this
will
sooner
or
later
be
caught
and
will
be
punished.
(主语从句)
不管是谁干的这事,
早晚要被抓住并受到惩罚。
When
you’re
older
I
think
you’re
better
equipped
mentally
to
cope
with
whatever
happens.
(宾语从句)
你年龄再大一些后,
我想你就会有更强的心理承受能力来面对所发生的任何事。
(1)语法填空。
①She
has
the
window
open,
no
matter
how/however
cold
it
is
outside.
?
②No
matter
when/Whenever(when)
you
decide
to
go,
I
would
keep
you
company.
?
(2)同义句转换。
Wherever
you
work,
you
can
always
find
time
to
study.
→No
matter
where
you
work,
you
can
always
find
time
to
study.
?
7.
If
it
is
ocean
entertainment
that
you
are
looking
for,
come
to
Chimelong
Ocean
Kingdom!
?
如果你想找的正是海洋娱乐,
那就来长隆海洋王国吧!
【句式解构】
if
引导的条件状语从句,
运用了强调句型:
“it
is.
.
.
that.
.
.
”。
(2018·天津高考)It
was
only
when
the
car
pulled
up
in
front
of
our
house
that
we
saw
Lily
in
the
passenger
seat.
直到汽车停在我们房子前面,
我们才看到莉莉坐在副驾驶的位置上。
You
are
waiting
at
a
wrong
place.
It
is
at
the
hotel
that
the
coach
picks
up
tourists.
你在一个错误的地方等待。长途客车是在旅店接送游客的。
It
was
Ann’s
husband
that/who
took
her
to
a
nearby
hospital
last
night.
昨天晚上,
是安的丈夫带她去了一家附近的医院。
It
wasn’t
until
the
train
pulled
into
the
station
that
he
found
that
his
suitcase
was
gone.
直到火车进站,
他才发现他的手提箱不见了。
How
was
it
that
they
discovered
the
entrance
to
the
underground
palace?
他们是怎么发现地下宫殿的入口的?
强调句型
①基本结构:
It
is/was
+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分。
②强调“人”时,
可用that/who;
强调其他时均用that。
③强调成分:
主语、宾语、地点状语、时间状语等(谓语、表语、定语、补足语、让步状语从句除外)。
(1)语法填空。
①Who
is
it
that
this
place
belongs
to?
②I
wonder
what
it
was
that
you
were
doing
at
this
time
yesterday.
③It
is
the
ability
to
do
the
job
that
matters
not
where
you
come
from
or
what
you
are.
?
(2)句式升级。
I
didn’t
leave
until
he
came.
(强调not.
.
.
until)
→It
was
not
until
he
came
that
I
left.
?
【要点拾遗】
1.
incredible
adj.
极好的;
极大的;
难以置信的
(2020?天津高考)
The
dancer’s
incredible
performance
had
the
audience
on
its
feet
clapping
for
10
minutes
at
the
end
of
the
show.
在表演结束时,
这位舞者的精彩表演赢得了观众10分钟的掌声。
I
felt
incredibly
ashamed
of
myself
for
getting
so
angry.
我对自己发那么大的火而深感惭愧。
incredibly
adv.
难以置信地,
极其
credible
adj.
可靠的,
可信的
(1)语法填空。
①She
was
an
incredible
mom
throughout
my
childhood,
getting
us
through
tough
times
and
making
them
not
tough
at
all.
②Being
tall
can
make
you
feel
incredibly(incredible)
self-confident.
(2)
It
seemed
incredible
that
she
had
been
there
a
week
already.
?
真让人难以置信,
她已经在那里待了一个星期了。
2.
be
familiar
with.
.
.
熟悉……;
通晓……
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It
also
doesn’t
require
a
new
type
of
technology
that
people
aren’t
already
familiar
with.
它也不需要一种人们还不熟悉的新技术。
When
she
saw
the
house,
she
had
a
feeling
of
familiarity.
她见到这座房子就有一种熟悉的感觉。
The
things
are
familiar
to
people.
这些事为人们所熟知。
familiarity
n.
熟悉,
通晓
be
familiar
to
为……所熟悉
【熟词生义】
You
seem
to
be
on
very
familiar
terms
with
your
tutor.
你似乎和你的导师之间很随便。(adj.
随便的)
(1)语法填空。
①Don’t
be
too
familiar
with
him;
he’s
a
dishonest
man.
②Home
to
me
means
a
sense
of
familiarity
(familiar)
and
nostalgia
(怀旧).
It’s
fun
to
come
home.
(2)
I’m
familiar
with
this
type
of
computer.
That
is
to
say,
this
type
of
computer
is
familiar
to
me.
?
我熟悉这种型号的电脑,
也就是说,
这种型号的电脑是我所熟悉的。
3.
adorable
adj.
可爱的;
讨人喜爱的
The
lag
is
just
long
enough
for
your
kid’s
adorable
smile
to
turn
into
a
nightmarish
frown.
但就在这短短的一瞬间里,
你的孩子可爱的笑容可能就变成了可怕的皱眉。
Though
we
are
in
awe
of
Mr
Zhang,
we
adore
him.
尽管我们敬畏张老师,
但很崇拜他。
She
adores
going
to
the
theater.
她喜欢看戏。
He
gazed
at
her
with
pure
adoration.
他一往情深地注视着她。
He
turned
round.
He
gazed
at
her.
She
was
adorably
lovely.
他转过身来,
凝视着她,
她美丽得令人仰慕。
(1)adore
vt.
崇拜;
爱慕;
喜爱
adore
sth.
/doing
sth.
喜爱……
(2)adoration
n.
热爱;
爱慕;
敬慕;
崇拜
adoring
adj.
热爱的;
爱慕的;
崇拜的
adorably
adv.
美妙地;
可爱地
adore不用于进行时。
(1)语法填空。
①The
students
adore
Miss
Li
for
her
teaching
well.
②He
adored
her
as
a
goddess.
③She
adores
listening(listen)
to
music.
④She
was
surrounded
by
adoring(adore)
crowds.
(2)
Who
is
your
adoring
or
favorite
person
in
the
history?
?
你最崇拜或最喜欢的历史人物是谁?
4.
have
fun
玩得开心
Come
to
Dollywood
to
have
fun
learning
all
about
America’s
historical
southeastern
culture!
来多莱坞愉快地学习美国东南部的历史文化吧!
(2018·浙江高考)If
you
are
not
going
to
suffer
this
problem,
then
I
suggest
that
the
next
time
you
go
to
your
mum’s
home
for
dinner,
get
a
few
cooking
tips
from
her.
Cooking
food
can
be
fun.
如果你不打算忍受这个问题,
那么我建议下次你去你妈妈家吃晚饭时,
从她那里学会一些烹饪技巧。烹饪食物会很有趣。
I
had
fun
with
my
friends
at
the
party.
我和朋友们在聚会上玩得很开心。
The
game
will
be
full
of
fun.
I
can
not
wait
to
join
in
the
fun.
这个游戏将会很好玩,
我迫不及待想去凑热闹。
What
do
you
do
for
fun
in
winter?
We
make
snowmen
and
go
skiing.
你们冬天做什么来娱乐?
我们堆雪人和滑雪。
I
was
indignant
that
he
should
make
fun
of
the
disabled.
我对他取笑残疾人感到愤慨。
fun n.
乐趣;
嬉戏;
享乐的事
adj.
使人愉快的;
开心的
have
fun
玩得开心
for
fun
开玩笑地;
闹着玩地
make
fun
of
sb.
[口语]取笑(或嘲弄、奚落)某人,
拿某人开玩笑
【易混辨析】
用fun还是funny?
(1)首先funny
与
fun
词性不同:
funny
是形容词,
意为“有趣的,
滑稽的”;
fun是不可数名词。
(2)同为形容词时,
两者含义上也有差别:
funny指的是一种滑稽可笑的“有趣”,
侧重点是让人觉得好玩或发笑。而
fun
则主要指“有趣,
好玩”,
不像funny
那样强调“滑稽”。例如:
It
is
more
fun
to
go
with
someone
than
to
go
alone.
偕伴同去比独自去好玩。
It’s
funny
to
see
a
man
walk
upside
down.
看见一个人倒立走路很好玩。
(1)语法填空。
①Don’t
make
fun
of
me.
I
even
cried
last
night.
?
②I
like
that
way
of
life,
nothing
to
worry,
have
fun
with
friends
regardless
of
time.
?
③Thousands
of
people
play
sports
for
fun
and
exercise.
④I
have
fun
playing(play)
games
because
it
gives
me
time
to
be
with
friends,
learn
new
things,
and
work
as
a
team.
(2)
What
fun
it
is
to
jump
into
the
river
to
swim
in
summer!
?
夏天跳进河里游泳是多么快乐的事啊!
5.
up
to
达到(某数量、程度等);
直到;
不多于;
(体力或智力上)能胜任
(2020?新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
Judges
will
choose
up
to
50
honorable
mention
winners,
who
will
each
receive
a
T-shirt
in
memory
of
Earhart’s
final
flight.
评委们将选出50名获奖者,
每人将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤衫。
I
am
very
up
to
date
on
this
sort
of
thing
because
I
often
listen
to
the
news.
我掌握了大量关于这类事的最新信息,
因为我经常收听新闻。
Up
to
now
only
a
small
number
of
schools
have
been
built
in
this
area.
到目前为止,
这个地区仅仅建了少数几所学校。
up
to
date
adj.
最新的;
最近的;
现代的
up
to
now
到目前为止
up
to
you
由你做主
(1)
写出下列句子中up
to的汉语意思。
①Who
do
you
think
is
up
to
the
job?
适合;
胜任
②The
newly-built
stadium
can
hold
up
to
200,
000
people.
多达
③We
haven’t
got
any
news
about
the
lost
children
up
to
now.
直到
(2)选词填空。
up
to;
up
to
date;
up
to
now
①Mary
has
been
waiting
months
for
George
to
pop
the
question,
but
up
to
now
he
hasn’t.
?
②I
don’t
care
when
you
clean
the
house.
It’s
up
to
you.
?
③Summer
Company
provides
students
with
hands-on
business
training
and
awards
of
up
to
$3,
000
to
start
and
run
their
own
summer
businesses.
?
④I
keep
up
to
date
with
the
news
by
listening
to
radio.
?
6.
display
n.
展览;
陈列;
展览品
vt.
显示;
陈列
(2020?江苏高考)
Most
obviously,
the
men
displayed
lower
blood
sugar
levels
at
the
start
of
their
workouts
when
they
had
skipped
breakfast
than
when
they
had
eaten.
最明显的是,
那些不吃早餐的人在锻炼开始时显示血糖水平要比吃早餐时低。
You
are
unlikely
to
purchase
any
of
them
because
the
paintings
on
display
are
not
for
sale.
你不可能买到这些画,
因为展览的绘画作品是不出售的。
on
display
展览,
公开展出
(1)语法填空。
①
(
2019
·江苏高考)
It
is
just
the
so-called
inconvenience
that
displays
(display)the
richness,
delicacy
and
great
fascination
of
Chinese
culture
with
a
history
of
thousands
of
years.
②Many
exhibits
with
characteristics
of
the
Chinese
art
are
on
display.
(2)
The
exhibition
gives
local
artists
an
opportunity
to
display
their
work.
?
这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。
7.
fashion
n.
时尚;
时兴;
流行款式
(2020?全国Ⅱ卷)
But
some
ecologists
and
fashion
enthusiasts
are
trying
to
bring
back
the
market
for
fur
made
from
nutria.
不过,
一些生态学家和时尚爱好者正试图让海狸鼠毛皮的市场复苏。
People
come
from
all
over
America
to
see
skilled
workers
make
wood,
glass,
and
iron
objects
in
the
old-fashioned
way.
人们从美国各地赶来,
看技术工人用老式的方法制造木头、玻璃和铁器。
It’s
fashionable
for
young
people
to
wear
trainers,
but
not
just
any
trainers.
年轻人穿旅游鞋很时尚,
但不是说所有的旅游鞋都如此。
The
girl
may
or
may
not
outgrow
her
interest
in
fashion.
这个女孩对时尚的兴趣可能会随着年龄的增长而消失,
也可能不会。
(1)old-fashioned
adj.
老式的;
过时的;
守旧的
fashionable
adj.
流行的;
时髦的
fashionably
adv.
赶时髦地;
按照流行地
fashion
show
时装秀;
时装表演会
(2)in
fashion
流行
out
of
fashion
过时;
落伍
(1)语法填空。
①Black
is
the
color
of
authority
and
power.
It
is
popular
in
fashion
because
it
makes
people
appear
thinner.
②Chelsea
Harbour
is
famous
for
its
fashionable(fashion)
restaurants.
(2)根据语境写出黑体单词的含义。
①My
parents
are
old-fashioned
about
relationships
and
marriage.
(守旧的)
②She
was
fashionably
dressed
and
perfumed.
(赶时髦地)
③I’m
not
a
fashion
victim;
I
stick
to
what
suits
me.
(流行款式,
时尚)
8.
rare
adj.
稀少的;
珍贵的;
(肉)半熟的
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)It’s
rare
to
hear
someone
say,
“I
wish
that
speaker
had
spoken
longer.
”
很少有人会说:
“我希望演讲者能讲得更久一些。”
Rarely
has
a
debate
attracted
so
much
media
attention.
难得有一场辩论吸引这么多的媒体关注。
rarely
adv.
很少地;
难得;
罕有地
rare
opportunity
难得的机会
rarely等表示否定意义的词或短语置于句首,
句子要采用部分倒装语序。常见的否定意义的单词和短语有:
seldom,
never,
little,
few,
hardly,
not,
not
until,
in
no
way,
by
no
means,
on
no
account,
in
no
case等。
(1)句式升级。
They
were
rarely
seen
together
and
certainly
did
not
travel
together.
(倒装句)
→Rarely
were
they
seen
together
and
certainly
did
not
travel
together.
?
(2)
I
think
it’s
very
rare
to
have
big
families
nowadays.
?
我想,
如今大家庭已经很少见了。
读写结合·表达升级
如何介绍一个主题公园
景点介绍属于说明文,
使用生动的语言对某一地点或某一环境进行具体逼真的描述。
假定你是李华,
为校英语报投稿,
介绍梦幻王国主题公园。要点如下:
(1)梦幻王国是第四代主题公园,
它采用高科技呈现特色主题,
创造了充满幻想和创意的神奇天地。
(2)公园主体包含主题项目、游乐项目、休闲及景观项目200余项。多个大型表演结合巨幕3D带领游客畅游云霄、畅享欢愉,
寻找生命进化和文明发展的秘密。这里还提供各种美食,
满足你挑剔的味蕾。来梦幻王国开启你的梦幻之旅吧!
(3)从汽车北站,
乘坐937路直达梦幻王国。
完成句子
1.
梦幻王国是第四代主题公园,
它采用高科技呈现特色主题,
创造了充满幻想和创意的神奇天地。
Fantasy
Kingdom
is
the
fourth
generation
of
theme
park.
It
shows
the
characteristics
of
the
theme
with
advanced
technology
and
creates
a
fantasy
and
creative
magical
world.
?
2.
多个大型表演结合巨幕3D带领游客畅游云霄、畅享欢愉,
寻找生命进化和文明发展的秘密。
Many
big
performances
are
combined
with
a
giant
screen
3D
and
take
visitors
on
a
journey
to
explore
the
secrets
of
life
evolution
and
civilization
development.
?
3.
这里还提供各种美食,
满足你挑剔的味蕾。
It
also
offers
a
variety
of
delicious
food
to
satisfy
your
particular
taste.
?
句式升级
4.
用which引导非限制性定语从句,
v.
-ing表结果改写句1:
Fantasy
Kingdom
is
the
fourth
generation
of
theme
park,
which
shows
the
characteristics
of
the
theme
with
advanced
technology,
creating
a
fantasy
and
creative
magical
world.
5.
用v.
-ed形式作定语改写句2:
Many
big
performances
combined
with
a
giant
screen
3D
take
visitors
on
a
journey
to
explore
the
secrets
of
life
evolution
and
civilization
development.
6.
用so.
.
.
that.
.
.
句式改写句3:
There
are
so
many
kinds
of
delicious
food
being
displayed
that
it
will
surely
satisfy
your
particular
taste.
Fantasy
kingdom
is
the
fourth
generation
of
theme
park,
which
shows
the
characteristics
of
the
theme
with
advanced
technology,
creating
a
fantasy
and
creative
magical
world.
The
main
park
contains
more
than
200
theme
projects,
amusement
projects,
leisure
and
landscape
projects.
Many
big
performances
combined
with
a
giant
screen
3D
take
visitors
on
a
journey
to
explore
the
secrets
of
life
evolution
and
civilization
development.
There
are
so
many
kinds
of
delicious
food
being
displayed
that
it
will
surely
satisfy
your
particular
taste.
Come
to
Fantasy
Kingdom
to
start
your
dream
journey!
From
the
North
Bus
Station,
take
route
937
directly
to
Fantasy
Kingdom.
1.
话题词汇
(1)theme
park
(2)magical
world
(3)fantasy/fascinating
(4)a
variety
of
(5)performance
(6)tasty/delicious
(7)entertainment/amusement
(8)leisure
(9)explore
(10)be
combined
with
2.
话题句式
(1)描述事物的特征和内容
①
It
is
really
fascinating/appealing.
它真的很吸引人。
②
It
looks
like
a
ball.
它看起来像一个球。
③It
shows
the
characteristics
of.
.
.
它展示了……的特点。
④There
are.
.
.
in
sth.
/sth.
contains.
.
.
在……中有……/某物包含……
(2)表达目的以及事物的功能和作用
①to
explore
the
secrets
of
life
evolution
and
civilization
development
探索生命进化与文明发展的秘密
②in
order
to
/so
as
to
in
order
that
/so
that.
.
.
为了/以便……
③to
meet
the
needs
of/satisfy
your
particular
taste
以满足你挑剔的味蕾
(3)表达邀请
①Would
you
like
to
do.
.
.
?
你愿意做……吗?
②Why
don’t
you
join
us/Why
not
join
us?
为什么不加入我们呢?
③Can
you
come
(with
us)?
你能(和我们一起)来吗?
④Are
you
free
next
Saturday
afternoon,
Shirley?
I’d
like
to
invite
you
to
the
concert
with
me.
雪莉,
下周六下午你有空吗?
我想邀请你和我一起去听音乐会。
主题活动·话题实践
Ⅰ.
语用功能表达
英语中表问路的常见用语有:
1.
Excuse/Pardon
me,
but
how
do
I
get
to.
.
.
?
请问,
我去……怎么走?
2.
Excuse
me,
but
could
you
tell
me
where
is.
.
.
?
请问,
你能告诉我……在哪里吗?
3.
Excuse
me,
but
is
this
the
right
way
to.
.
.
?
请问,
这是去……的正确的路吗?
4.
Do
you
happen
to
know
where.
.
.
is?
请问,
你知道……在哪里吗?
5.
Is.
.
.
nearby?
/Is.
.
.
close
to.
.
.
?
/
Is.
.
.
far
from.
.
.
?
……在附近吗?
/……和……挨得近吗?
/……离……远吗?
6.
How
far
is
.
.
.
?
……有多远的距离?
英语中表指路的常见用语有:
1.
Walk/Go
along
the
river/path.
.
.
沿着这条河/这条路走……
2.
Go
straight
ahead
(until
you
come
to.
.
.
)
往前直走,
(一直到……)
3.
Go
straight
ahead
along
the
road
and
then
turn
left.
沿着这条路往前直走,
然后左拐。
4.
It
is
the
third
building
from
the
corner.
拐角处的第三栋楼就是了。
5.
When
you
see
the.
.
.
you
are
close
to.
.
.
当你看到……的时候,
你就离……很近了。
6.
It’s.
.
.
metres
from
here.
它离这儿……米远。
7.
It’s
about.
.
.
metres
north
of.
.
.
它在……北边大约……米的地方。
8.
It’s
only
about
ten
minutes’
walk.
步行大约十分钟就到了。
9.
It’s
on
the
north/south/east/west
side
of
the
park.
它就在这个公园的北/南/东/西边。
10.
You
can’t
miss
it.
你不会错过的。
Ⅱ.
话题情景交流
Mrs
Green:
1.
Excuse
me,
but
could
you
tell
me
the
way
to(请问,
你能告诉我去……怎么走)the
museum?
?
Policeman:
Certainly.
Just
2.
go
along
this
street
and
turn
left
(沿这条街道直走,
然后左拐)at
the
second
crossing.
The
third
building
from
the
corner
is
the
museum.
3.
You
can’t
miss
it
(你不会错过的).
?
Mrs
Green:
Oh,
let
me
see.
Walk
along
this
street,
turn
left
at
the
second
crossing
and
the
museum
4.
is
the
third
building
from
the
corner
(拐角处的第三栋楼).
Am
I
right?
?
Policeman:
Yes,
that’s
right.
Mrs
Green:
Thank
you
very
much.
Bye-bye.
Policeman:
5.
You
are
welcome(不客气).
Bye-bye.
?
PAGEUnit
3 Fascinating
Parks
单元脉图·素养导引
聆听经典·话题热身
歌曲《Five
Hundred
Miles》
的演唱者是
贾斯汀·汀布莱克,
美国唱作歌手、演员。1995年成立了名为NSYNC(超级男孩)的男孩团体;
2002年发行首张个人专辑《Justified》;
2003年被滚石杂志封为新流行之王
。2009年被评为最具影响力热衷慈善艺人,
入选VH1史上最伟大100名艺人,
作品入选滚石最伟大500首歌曲。失意的时候来听这首歌,
思乡的同时告诉自己:
我们的征途是星辰大海。?
注:
听音练题
Five
Hundred
Miles
If
you
①miss
the
train
I’m
on?
You
will
know
that
I
am
gone
You
can
hear
the
whistle
blow
a
hundred
miles
A
hundred
miles,
a
hundred
miles
A
hundred
miles,
a
hundred
miles
You
can
hear
the
whistle
blow
a
hundred
miles
Lord,
I’m
one,
Lord,
I’m
two
Lord,
I’m
three,
Lord,
I’m
four
Lord,
I’m
500
miles
away
from
home
Away
from
home,
away
from
home
Away
from
home,
away
from
home
Lord,
I’m
500
miles
away
from
home
Not
a
②shirt
on
my
back
Not
a
penny
to
my
③name
Lord,
I
can’t
go
back
home
this
a—way
This—a
way,
this—a
way
This—a
way,
this—a
way
Lord,
I
can’t
go
back
home
this—a
way
If
you
miss
the
train
I’m
on
You
will
know
that
I
am
gone
You
can
hear
the
whistle
blow
a
hundred
miles.
.
.
1.
gone
adj.
离去的,
逝去的,
不复存在的
2.
whistle
n.
汽笛声
vi.
发出汽笛声
3.
blow
v.
刮;
吹
译文:
五百英里
如果你错过了我乘的那班火车
你会明白我已离开
你会听到一百英里外飘来的汽笛声
一百英里,
一百英里
一百英里,
一百英里
你会听到一百英里外飘来的汽笛声
上帝,
我已过了一百英里,
上帝,
我已过了两百英里
上帝,
我已过了三百英里,
上帝,
我已过了四百英里
上帝,
我离开家已经五百英里
离开家,
离开家
离开家,
离开家
上帝,
我离开家已经五百英里
我衣不遮体
不名一文
上帝,
这条路不能让我回家去
这条路,
这条路
这条路,
这条路
上帝,
这条路不能让我回家去
如果你错过了我乘的那班火车
你会明白我已离开
你会听到一百英里外飘来的汽笛声……
PAGE
