Unit
2-Morals
and
virtues
Section
B-reading
for
writing
核心考点分层针对训练
【分层训练】
【核心词汇&短语】
★★assist
(1)语法填空
①Please
feel
free
to
ask
if
I
am
of
further
_________(assist).
②Now
I’m
writing
to
apply
for
a
position
working
as
a
teaching
________
(assist)in
your
school.
③It’s
very
kind
of
you
to
assist
the
poor
____
money.
(2)The
competition
is
intended
to
___________________healthy
eating
habits.
?
这场比赛旨在帮助学生养成健康的饮食习惯。
Assistance
Assistant
With
assist
students
in
developing/getting
into
★★despair
(1)I
could
do
nothing
but
race
from
his
room
__
despair.
我无能为力,
只能绝望地从他的屋里跑开。
(2)Trying
to
keep
this
garden
in
order
is
____________my
life.
?
把这个花园管理好是我力不能及的事。
(3)There
are
signs
that
many
voters
have
already
_________of
politicians.
有迹象表明,
许多选民对政客已经不抱希望。
In
The
despair
of
Despaired
★★a
great
deal
(of)
(1)Undoubtedly,
Gaokao
means
__________to
every
Chinese
student.
?
毫无疑问,
高考对每一个中国学生意义重大。
(2)
I
also
have
friends
who
gave
me
_____________encouragement.
?
我还有些朋友给了我很多鼓励。
a
great
deal
a
great
deal
of
★★disguise
(1)I
thought
maybe
you
were
a
policeman
_________.
?
我还以为你是一个便衣警察呢。
(2)
___________________these
are
difficult
times
economically.
?
现在是经济困难时期,
这是无法掩盖的事实。
(3)She
_______________________so
she
could
fight
on
the
battlefield.
?
她女扮男装,
这样她就能上战场了。
In
disguise
There’s
no
disguising
the
fact
that
disguised
herself
as
a
man
★★harm
语法填空
(1)Eating
and
drinking
too
much
and
so
on
will
surely
do
harm
__
their
health.
(2)The
air
pollution
is
very
serious,
so
taking
outdoor
exercise
may
be
________
(harm)
to
our
health.
(3)I
think
this
kind
of
behaviour
is
normal
and
________
(harm).
(4)As
parents,
they
have
responsibility
to
make
sure
we
won’t
__________(harm).
?
To
Harmful
Harmless
Be
harmed
★★memory
(1)语法填空
①Before
their
departure,
we
took
a
group
picture
__memory
of
this
rewarding
activity.
②Visiting
strange
places
and
reading
good
books
will
make
your
winter
vacation
a
__________(memory)experience.
(2)The
photos
bring
back
___________________.
?
这些照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。
In
Memorable
lots
of
good
memories
★★pass短语
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)She’s
terribly
upset
because
her
father
passed
_____
last
week.
(2)The
weaving
art,
is
one
of
the
Chinese
native
arts
passed
_____
by
craftsmen
from
one
generation
to
the
next.
(3)A
policeman
stopped
me
and
asked
if
I
had
seen
a
man
with
a
heavy
bag
pass
___.
Away
Down
by
★★tear
(1)The
mother
of
the
boy
was
_______and
told
us
her
story.
?
男孩的母亲满含泪水,
讲述着她的故事。
(2)So
Tomb-sweeping
is
the
day
which
________________as
well
as
laughter.
?
因此,
扫墓是既有泪水,
也有欢笑的日子。
(3)When
reading
her
story,
I
_________________several
times.
?
读到她的故事的时候,
我被感动地哭了好几次。
Tears
is
filled
with
tears
was
moved
to
tears
★★whisper
语法填空
(1)“You
can
come
if
you
like.
”
he
said
__a
whisper.
(2)When
I
came
in,
I
find
two
students
__________(whisper)to
each
other.
(3)He
_________________________Paul
for
permitting
him
to
be
a
part
of
the
project.
?
对于允许他成为这个项目的一部分,
他悄悄地对保罗说了声“谢谢”。
In
Whispering
whispered
“thank
you”
to
【核心句式】
★★独立主格
(1)
__________________,
the
sports
meeting
will
be
held
next
Saturday
morning.
?
如果天气允许的话,
运动会将在下周六早晨举行。
(2)
_________________,
she
couldn’t
see
the
words
on
the
blackboard.
由于眼镜摔坏了,
她看不见黑板上的字。
(3)
____________________,
he
didn’t
know
what
to
say.
?
那个姑娘望着他,
他不知道说什么好。
Weather
permitting
Her
glasses
broken
The
girl
staring
at
him
【综合训练】
Ⅰ.
选词填空
in
memory
of;
first
aid;
in
tears;
in
disguise;
pass
away;
trip
over;
a
great
deal;
in
a
whisper;
at
midnight;
do
great
harm
to
1.
I
received
a
message
from
my
parents
that
my
beloved
grandpa
had
.
?
2.
On
the
other
hand,
we
can
learn
from
other
students
we
meet
in
activities.
?
3.
A
parade
will
be
held
in
our
city
the
great
day.
?
4.
It
is
recognised
that
smoking
our
health.
?
5.
The
old
man
a
stone
lying
on
the
street.
?
6.
The
knowledge
of
is
a
necessity,
which
can
save
someone’s
life.
?
7.
The
girl
ran
away
,
scolded
by
his
father.
?
8.
Some
students
are
still
doing
their
homework
?
9.
The
thief
was
caught
stealing
by
a
policeman
10.
The
two
students
were
talking
to
each
when
I
came
into
the
room.
?
参考答案：
passed
away
a
great
deal
in
memory
of
does
great
harm
to
tripped
over
first
aid
in
tears
at
midnight.
in
disguise.
?
in
a
whisper
Ⅱ.
单词拼写
1.
The
invitation
says
that
everyone
should
wear
a
(伪装).
2.
When
(事故)
occur,
we
should
calm
down
and
turn
to
teachers
or
parents
for
help.
3.
Chinese
subway
trains
are
now
(出口)
to
developed
countries
including
the
United
States.
4.
A
sense
of
humor
can
also
help
to
ease
the
(紧张)between
people.
5.
I’ve
learned
English
for
more
than
eight
years
and
I
am
familiar
with
computer
(操作).
6.
American
students
have
a
more
(灵活的)
schedule
to
do
part-time
jobs.
7.
My
name
is
Li
Hua,
(主席)
of
the
Students’
Union
of
Chenxing
Middle
School.
8.
(因此),
I’d
like
to
be
your
guide
and
show
you
around
our
city.
9.
I
study
from
morning
until
(午夜),
taking
many
practice
exams.
10.
Compared
with
the
Internet,
it
does
little
(伤害)
to
our
body,
especially
our
eyes.
参考答案：
disguise
accidents
exported
tension
operation
flexible
chairman
Therefore
midnight
harmUnit
2-Morals
and
virtues
Section
A-reading
and
thinking
核心考点分层针对训练
【分层训练】
【核心词汇&短语】
★★appoint
(1)I
won’t
be
able
to
___________________to
discuss
traditional
Chinese
paintings
with
you.
?
我无法守约和你讨论中国传统绘画。
(2)It
made
sense
to
__________________________it.
?
任命一位女性处理这件事是合理的。
(3)用appoint的正确形式填空
Whenever
you
make
____________
with
others,
make
sure
you
have
understood
all
the
details
and
try
to
get
there
a
few
minutes
before
the
_________
time.
keep
my
appointment
appoint
a
woman
to
deal
with
Appointments;appointed
★★carry短语
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)The
activity
is
aimed
at
carrying
________
the
Chinese
traditional
culture.
(2)We
should
carry
___
the
plan
strictly
and
carefully.
(3)We
hope
that
more
artists
will
carry
___
and
develop
the
folk
art.
(4)It
was
my
mother
that
carried
me
_______
my
hard
time
in
middle
school.
Forward；
Out；
On；
Through
★★complain
(1)He
phoned
a
newspaper
reporter
to
complain
_____
the
reporter’s
story.
(2)Jane
is
my
best
friend
and
I
can
complain
__
her
when
I
am
unhappy.
(3)I’d
like
to
be
informed
of
the
process
of
your
dealing
with
my
_________(complain).
About
To
complaint
★★dilemma
(1)It
is
beneficial
to
some
people,
while
it
__________________over
whether
to
vote
or
not.
?
它对某些人有益处,
但会使其他人就是否投票陷入困境。
(2)I
am
caught
____________when
choosing
a
major
for
myself.
?
当为我自己选择一个专业的时候我陷于困境之中。
(3)He
___________________of
whether
or
not
to
return
to
his
country.
?
他正面临着要不要回国的两难境地。
Put
others
into
a
dilemma
In
a
dilemma
is
facing
the
dilemma
★★elect
(1)语法填空
①All
the
students
who
want
to
enter
for
the
_______
(elect)will
give
a
self-introduction.
②The
artist
must
elect
_______(fight)for
freedom
or
slavery.
?
(2)He
____________(被选为)a
civilian
leader
of
the
country
last
year.
?
Election
To
fight
was
elected
as
★★majority
(1)WeChat
is
to
the
taste
of
_______________,
especially
the
youth.
?
微信符合大多数人的胃口,
尤其是年轻人。
(2)I
believe
that
students
supporting
me
are
_____________.
?
我相信支持我的学生占多数。
(3)On
the
other
hand,
____________students
are
opposed
to
it.
?
另一方面,
少数学生反对。
the
majority
of
people
In
the
majority
A
minority
of
★★replace
(1)语法填空
①Vinod
Khosla
suggests
that
we
get
rid
of
80%
of
doctors
and
replace
them
____
robots.
②Old
books
are
like
old
friends.
Once
lost,
they
can
never
__________(replace).
?
(2)同义句转换
Nothing
can
replace
face-to-face
communication
between
parents
and
kids.
=Nothing
can
______________
face-to-face
communication
between
parents
and
kids.
?
With
Be
replaced
Take
the
place
of
★★respond
(1)语法填空
①I
prefer
to
respond
__
e-mails
that
I
receive
right
when
I
get
to
work.
②I
am
writing
in
________(respond)
to
the
position
as
a
volunteer
advertised
on
the
Internet.
(2)We
would
appreciate
it
____________________________.
?
如能即刻回复,
我们将不胜感激。
To
Response
if
you
could
respond
right
away
★★scare
(1)语法填空
①When
I
had
my
first
exam,
I
failed
in
it
and
felt
so______
(scare)that
I
even
didn’t
want
to
go
to
school
again.
?
②She
was
scared
__
death
at
the
sight
of
a
snake.
(2)
___________________is
that
I’m
going
to
study
in
a
strange
place.
?
一想到我会在一个陌生的地方学习,
我就非常害怕。
(3)She
__________walking
alone
at
night.
?
她害怕晚上一个人走路。
Scared
To
What
scares
me
most
is
scared
of
★★tend
(1)语法填空
①While
I
hate
to
admit
it,
people
always
tend
_______(judge)
a
person
by
his
or
her
appearance
initially.
?
②There
is
a
slow
________(tend)that
“the
beat
culture”
is
popular
with
the
youths
in
China.
(2)I’m
writing
to
express
my
sincere
thanks
to
Ms
Wang
_____________
in
the
hospital.
?
我写信真诚地感谢在医院里照顾我妈妈的王女士。
To
judge
Tendency
who
tended
my
mother
【核心句式】
★★否定形式的比较级表最高级含义
(1)I
__________________________than
this.
?
我从未读过这么好的书。
(2)I
can
tell
you
that
there
is
_____________being
praised
by
my
teacher
before
my
classmates.
?
我可以告诉你在同学面前被老师赞扬是最好的事了。
(3)一句多译
他们认为读原版书是最快乐的事。
→They
think
______________reading
books
in
the
original.
(用比较级)?
→They
think
reading
books
in
the
original
is
_________________
thing.
(用最高级)?
have
never
read
a
better
book
nothing
better
than
nothing
is
more
enjoyable
than；the
most
enjoyable
★★不定式作后置定语
(1)语法填空
①For
a
student,
studying
is
the
first
thing
__________(consider)while
appearance
is
the
second.
?
②Lincoln
was
the
first
president
______(pass)
laws
to
stop
slavery.
?
(2)一句多译
她总是第一个回答问题。
→She
is
always
the
first
_________________.
(用不定式作定语)?
→She
is
always
the
first
____________________.
(定语从句)?
To
consider
To
pass
to
answer
questions;who
answers
questions
★★感官动词的复合结构
(1)She
was
amazed
to
see
her
childhood
friend
________(stand)
in
front
of
her.
(2)I
always
find
myself
_______(trap)
in
the
situation
where
Chinese
stands
between
me
and
what
I
want
to
express.
(3)His
parents
always
see
him
_______(stay)up
late
studying.
Standing
Trapped
Staying
【综合训练】
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.
a
moral
________(困境)
2.
to
obtain
this
________(珍贵的)
opportunity
3.
_______(委托)
me
with
that
life
4.
the
________(大多数)
of
life
5.
________(抱怨)
about
the
poor
conditions
6.
_______(答复)
to
your
questions
7.
to
be
____(雇用)
as
a
resident
physician
8.
_____(拒绝)
my
invitation
9.
to
be
_________(任命)as
director
of
the
OB-GYN
department
10.
over
the
next
several
_______(十年)
11.
be
interested
in
_______(照顾)
patients
12.
be
______(害怕的)
in
the
interview
13.
the
_____(急剧的)
increase
in
the
cost
14.
keep
a
busy
mind
smart
and
________(充满活力的)
15.
_______(取代)
plastic
bags
with
paper
bags
参考答案：
Dilemma；
Precious；
Entrust；
Majority；
Complain；
Respond；
Hired；
Reject；
Appointed；
Decades；
Tending；
Scared；
Sharp；
Energetic；
Replace
Ⅱ.
用恰当的介词或副词填空
1.
Dr
Lin
graduated
_____
Peking
Union
Medical
College.
2.
Dr
Lin
opened
a
clinic
for
people
__
need
of
help.
3.
My
teacher’s
help
carried
me
_______
those
hard
days
in
senior
high
school.
4.
We
should
be
responsible
___
the
patients.
5.
People
tend
__
make
mistakes
when
they
are
tired.
6.
She
was
known
__
the
“mother
of
ten
thousand
babies”.
7.
During
the
exam,
the
student
next
__
him
fainted.
8.
You
can
entrust
Tom
____
this
matter.
参考答案：
From
In
Through
For
To
As
To
With
Ⅲ.
根据课文内容完成短文
Lin
Qiaozhi
is
known
(1)__
the
“mother
of
ten
thousand
babies”(2)_______
she
had
delivered
over
50,
000
babies
in
her
lifetime.
When
she
was
18
years
old,
she
chose
(3)
_______(study)
medicine
instead
of
following
the
traditional
path
of
marriage
like
the
majority
of
girls.
(4)_____
graduating
from
Peking
Union
Medical
College,
she
immediately
became
the
first
woman
(5)
__________(hire)
as
a
resident
physician
in
the
OB-GYN
department
of
the
PUMC
Hospital.
Then
during
the
war,
she
opened
her
own
clinic
to
help
the
patients.
After
the
foundation
of
the
new
People’s
Republic
of
China,
she
held
many
important
(6)________(position),
but
she
was
more
interested
(7)
_________(tend)
patients.
Dr
Lin
didn’t
retire
(8)_____
the
day
she
died,
22
April
1983.
?
