Unit
3-Diverse
cultures
Section
B-reading
for
writing
核心考点分层针对训练
【分层训练】
【核心词汇&短语】
★★contain
(1)语法填空
①This
book
________
(contain)
all
the
information
you
need.
②This
chemical
material
needs
to
be
stored
in
a
special
_________(contain).
(2)The
little
girl
could
not
_________________(使自己抑制住)delight
when
she
received
her
birthday
present.
?
(3)一句多译
世纪金榜导学号
这本书含有10章,
其中包括美国文学。
①____________________________________
②_____________________________________
Contains
Container
contain
herself
with
The
book
contains
ten
chapters,
including
American
Literature.
The
book
contains
ten
chapters,
American
Literature.
★★depend
(1)语法填空
①“You
have
to
depend
___
friends,
”
the
teacher
said
in
an
honest
voice.
②These
days
we
depend
heavily
on
computers
__________(organize)
our
work.
?
③You
can
rely
on
__that
she
will
come
to
your
help,
for
she
is
honest
and
kind-hearted.
(2)同义词语替换
Jack
is
a
person
to
rely
on.
(_________________)?
(3)句型转换
You
may
depend
on
it
that
I
shall
help
you.
→_____________________________________.
?
On
To
organize/organizing
Depend
on/count
on
You
may
depend
on
me
helping/to
help
you
★★fluent
(1)用fluent的适当形式填空
①Tracy
speaks
English
_______,
and
her
______
English
made
her
stand
out
among
other
applicants.
②He
is
______
in
a
dozen
foreign
languages.
③Practice
sample
sentences
to
improve
your
language_______.
(2)I
am
majoring
in
English
and
can
speak
English
with
great
fluency.
译:
____________________________________
(3)I
asked
him
why
he
spoke
English
so
fluently.
译:
____________________________________
Fluently;fluent
Fluent
fluency
我是英语专业,
可以讲一口流利的英文。
我问他,
他的英语为什么说得如此流利。
★★a
number
of
(1)语法填空
①The
number
of
the
students
__
(be)very
large
in
our
school.
②A
number
of
students
___
(be)
playing
football.
(2)选词填空(a
number
of,
the
number
of)
___________teachers
are
present
today,
and
___________them
is
300.
?
(3)A
number
of
new
factories
have
been
built
up
in
the
area.
译:
_____________________________________
Is
Are
A
number
of;the
number
of
有很多新工厂在这个地区已经建起来了。
★★offer
(1)语法填空
①My
father
offered
______(take)
us
to
the
airport.
?
②I
_______
(offer)him
$2,
500
to
buy
his
car.
(2)The
following
is
a
list
of
courses
currently
_______.
?
以下是目前所开设课程的清单。
(3)一句多译
他们决定把这份工作给乔。
①_______________________________.
?
②______________________________
To
take
Offered
on
offer
They
decided
to
offer
the
job
to
Joe;They
decided
to
offer
Joe
the
job.
★★participate
(1)用participate的适当形式填空
①40
of
the
course
___________
are
offered
employment
with
the
company.
②They
expected
him
____________in
the
ceremony.
?
③Don’t
you
hate
comedy
shows
that
include
audience
____________?
(2)How
many
countries
will
be
participating
in
the
Olympic
Games?
译:
________________________________
Participants
To
participate
Participation
有多少国家要参加奥林匹克运动会?
★★settle
(1)语法填空
①He
has
settled
down
__
farming.
②We
finally
settled
__
our
new
home
with
the
new
furniture
______(settle).
③With
a
lot
of
difficult
problems
_______(settle),
the
newly-elected
president
is
having
a
hard
time.
?
(2)The
_____________here
and
their
_________
should
be
______.
(settle)?
移民者们在这里定居了,
他们的定居点应该是不变的。
(3)The
family
decided
to
settle
down
in
the
village
since
it
was
so
quiet
and
the
air
was
fresh,
too.
To
In
Settled;to
settle
settlers
settled;settlement;settled
这家人决定在这个村子定居,
因为这里很安静而且空气也清新
★★suit
(1)用suit的适当形式填空
①I
must
have
this
____cleaned.
?
②The
house
is
not
really
_______
for
a
large
family.
③The
colour
of
red
____
her
well,
and
she
looks
better
in
red.
(2)选词填空(suit,
fit,
match)
The
coat
___
you
well,
but
I
don’t
think
the
colour
____you,
because
its
colour
doesn’t
______
your
shoes.
(3)I
found
a
dress
that
suited
me
perfectly,
and
had
my
hair
specially
done
on
the
day
of
the
prom.
译:
_______________________________,
毕业舞会那天我还专门做了头发。
Suit
Suitable
Suits
Fits;suits;match
我找到了一件非常适合我的晚礼服
★★tradition
用tradition的正确形式填写
①Scientists
have
___________
considered
talking
and
listening
to
be
two
independent
processes.
②We’re
still
a
__________
school
in
a
lot
of
ways.
③The
company
has
a
long
________
of
fine
design.
Traditionally
Traditional
tradition
★★turn短语
填入恰当的介词、副词
①Tom
had
to
turn
_____
the
invitation
to
the
party
last
weekend
because
he
was
too
busy.
②We
had
been
waiting
for
him
for
a
long
time,
yet
he
didn’t
turn
___.
③If
you
turn
____
you
might
find
it
easier
to
get
to
sleep.
④Please
turn
__
the
police
for
help
when
you
are
in
danger.
⑤If
you
heat
the
water
more,
it
boils
and
turns____
steam.
Down
Up
Over
to
into
★★vary
(1)用vary的正确形式填空
①The
club
offers
________
of
games
to
the
local
teenagers.
②The
weather
here
______
from
hour
to
hour.
③He
also
found
some
lists
of
game
fans
looking
for
_______versions
of
the
game.
④One
of
the
advantages
is
that
we
can
find
a
______of
topics,
such
as
science,
culture
and
history.
(2)这家商店每天为顾客提供各种各样的商品。
译:
_________________________________________
Varieties
Varies
Various
variety
The
store
provides
the
customers
with
a
variety
of
(varieties
of
/all
kinds
of
/various)
goods
every
day.
【核心句式】
★★“介词+关系代词”引导非限定从
(1)语法填空
①He
is
cleaning
the
windows,
many
of
______
are
very
dirty.
②He
has
many
friends,
some
of
______are
from
foreign
countries.
(2)句型转换
①There
lives
an
old
man
near
the
school,
the
son
of
whom
is
working
abroad.
→There
lives
an
old
man
near
the
school,
__________________.
?
②That
tree,
whose
branches
are
almost
bare,
is
very
old.
→That
tree,
______________________,
is
very
old.
?
Which
Whom
Whose
son
is
working
abroad
of
which
the
branches
are
almost
bare
★★not
only...but
also...
(1)语法填空
①Not
only
___
he
make
a
promise,
but
he
kept
it.
②Not
only
can
we
find
out
the
problem,
_________we
can
settle
it.
?
③Not
only
his
students
but
also
the
teacher
____
(feel)
the
test
is
too
difficult.
(2)句型转换
The
boy
as
well
as
you
is
interested
in
playing
football.
→Not
only
you
_________________________in
playing
football.
?
(3)Not
only
is
he
interested
in
science,
but
also
he
has
a
gift
for
music.
译:
__________________________________
Did
But(also)
Feels
but
also
the
boy
is
interested
他不仅对科学感兴趣,
也有音乐天赋。
【综合训练】
Ⅰ.
选词填空
participate
in,
find
out,
be
based
on,
take
care,
a
range
of,
to
name
but
a
few,
depend
upon/on,
settle
down,
a
number
of,
turn
into
1.
We
should
not
to
cough
or
sneeze
in
public.
?
2.
I
have
to
tell
you
that
since
he
went
to
college,
Bill
has
a
real
egghead(书生气十足的人).
?
3.
He
has
in
America
after
he
moved
there.
?
4.
Every
society
has
temperatures
within
which
it
can
cope,
the
researchers
said.
?
5.
students
of
our
school
have
read
that
magazine
until
now.
?
6.
This
news
report
entirely
fact.
?
7.
I
like
fruit,
apple,
banana,
pear,
.
?
8.
They
welcomed
the
opportunity
to
fully
the
life
of
the
village.
9.
You
may
it
that
we
shall
never
lose
heart.
?
10.
Did
you
whether
there
are
any
seats
left?
?
参考答案：
take
care
turned
into
settled
down
a
range
of
A
number
of
is
based；on
to
name
but
a
few
Participate；in
depend
upon/on
find
out
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
She
only
allows
the
children
watch
television
on
the
weekends.
2.
Taylor
offered
him
500
dollars
(do)
the
work.
?
3.
(variety)of
flowers
and
plants
can
be
the
best
gift
for
them.
4.
I
don’t
think
this
coat
really
(suit)
me.
5.
This
sheet
(contain)
a
list
of
problems
a
patient
might
like
to
raise
with
the
doctor.
6.
Monrovia
is
filled
with
hundreds
of
thousands
of
refugees(难民),
many
of
are
hungry
and
homeless.
7.
She
(fold)
the
letter
in
half
and
put
it
into
her
pocket.
8.
Within
one
year
she
could
speak
English
(fluent)
and
with
almost
no
accent.
9.
(traditional),
the
company’s
main
markets
have
been
Britain
and
the
US.
10.
The
summer
house
was
a
simple
wooden
(construct).
参考答案：
to
to
do
Varieties
suits
contained
whom
folded
fluently
Traditionally
construction
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
Not
only
fluently
but
also
writes
English
well.
(部分倒装句式)?
他的英语不但说得很流利,
而且写得很好。
2.
Reading
is
very
important,
when
we
were
very
young.
(定语从句)?
阅读非常重要,
这一点我们在小时候就已经知道了。
3.
Everybody
came
in
the
room,
.
(现在分词短语作伴随状语)?
大家唱着笑着走进房间。
4.
He
says
the
heat
made
in
Moscow
and
he
was
sick
and
tired
of
it.
(make
it
+adj.
+for
sb.
to
do)?
他说炎热的天气让他很难再留在莫斯科,
他生病了,
对炎热的天气感到厌倦。
5.
Seven
people
were
caught
in
the
big
fire
that
broke
out
on
Friday,
were
badly
injured
at
the
scene.
(介词+whom)?
七人被困在星期五发生的大火里,
其中四人当场受了重伤。
6.
This
is
the
place
and
brought
up.
(定语从句)?
这是那位著名作家出生并长大的地方。
7.
the
methods
have
good
applied
value
in
teaching.
(it’s
+过去分词+that)?
实践表明,
这些方法在教学中具有良好的实用价值。
8.
Father
is
always
my
close
friend;
I’m
willing
to
tell
him
.
(what引导名词性从句)?
父亲总是我的亲密朋友,
我愿意向他倾诉我的所思所想。
9.
This
company
focuses
on
solving
small
problems
quickly,
.
(现在分词短语作方式状语)?
这家公司专注于用新技术快速解决小问题。
10.
The
book
can
move
you
to
tears.
(过去分词短语作后置定语)?
这本根据真实故事改编的书会让你感动得流泪。
参考答案：
does
he
speak
English
which
we
have
already
known
singing
and
laughing
it
hard
for
him
to
stay
four
of
whom(=of
whom
four)
where
the
famous
writer
was
born
It’s
confirmed
that
what
I
think
about
using
new
technology
based
on
a
true
storyUnit
3-Diverse
cultures
Section
A-reading
and
thinking
核心考点分层针对训练
【分层训练】
【核心词汇&短语】
★★admit
(1)语法填空
①I
still
remember
three
years
ago
when
I
was
admitted
______
this
school.
②She
can
always
put
other
people
right,
but
will
never
admit
_______
(make)
an
error
herself.
③Her
_____________(admit)
to
Beijing
University
made
her
parents
very
happy.
?
(2)一句多译
世纪金榜导学号
他承认违反了交通规则。
①He
admitted
________
the
traffic
rules.
②He
admitted
_____________the
traffic
rules.
?
③He
admitted
_________________the
traffic
rules.
?
to/into
Making
being
admitted
Breaking;having
broken;that
he
had
broken
★★in
addition
选短语填空(in
addition/in
addition
to)
(1)This
garden
has
native
plants.
__________,
it
contains
many
trees
and
flowers
from
overseas.
?
(2)
____________playing
basketball,
Jimmy
takes
an
interest
in
painting.
?
in
addition
in
addition
to
★★bring短语
用恰当的介、副词填空
(1)The
famous
basketball
player
Lin
Shuhao
was
brought
___
in
the
US.
(2)What
brought
_____
the
change
in
his
attitude?
(3)The
photos
brought
_____
many
pleasant
memories.
(4)Can
you
make
a
sentence
to
bring
___
the
meaning
of
the
phrase?
Up
About
Back
out
★★claim
(1)So
far
nobody
___________(claim)
the
wallet
discovered
in
the
classroom.
?
(2)The
scientist
claimed
________________(discover)
a
new
kind
of
medicine.
?
(3)She
said
that
she
had
a
rightful
claim
_____
the
property.
(4)It
_________(claim)
that
humour
can
help
patients
recover
faster.
?
Has
claimed
to
have
discovered
To/on
Is
claimed
★★definitely
用definite的适当形式填空
(1)Max
knew
that
he
had
________
been
wrong
about
Diana.
(2)They
have
very
_______
ideas
on
how
to
bring
up
children.
(3)Dictionary
writers
must
be
skilled
in
the
art
of
_________.
Definitely
Definite
definition
★★diverse
用diverse的适当形式填空
(1)New
York
is
a
very
culturally
_______
city.
(2)Millions
of
years
ago,
changes
in
the
Earth’s
climate
caused
animal
and
plant
life
to
________.
(3)Our
factory
is
trying
to
________
its
range
of
products.
Diverse
Diversity
diversity
★★earn短语
(1)Since
his
parents
died
early,
he
had
to
_________________when
he
was
a
teenager.
?
因双亲早亡,
他十几岁的时候就不得不独自谋生。
(2)People
of
their
village
_______________from
angora
rabbit
farming.
?
他们村的人都是靠饲养安哥拉兔挣大钱的。
(3)It
is
honorable
_____________with
your
hands.
?
靠双手来养活自己是光荣的。
Earn
his
own
living
earned
a
fortune
to
earn
a
living
★★escape
(1)The
driver
narrowly
__________________in
the
traffic
accident.
?
这名司机在车祸中差一点被撞死。
(2)I
remember
seeing
him
somewhere
before,
but
his
name
_________.
?
我记得以前在某个地方见过他,
但一时想不起他的名字。
(3)句型转换
①She
was
lucky
to
escape
punishment.
→She
was
lucky
to
escape
_____________.
?
②He
narrowly
escaped
in
the
earthquake.
→He
had
______________in
the
earthquake.
?
escaped
being
killed
escapes
me
for
the
moment
Being
punished
a
narrow
escape
★★fortune
(1)用fortune的正确形式填空
①It
was
_________
that
the
water
was
shallow.
②___________,
he
came
to
the
new
island
safely.
It
is
also
_________
for
him
to
make
his
_______
here.
(2)His
grandfather
___________________(发了一笔小财)
by
mining.
?
(3)They
are
going
to
_______________(再碰一次运气).
?
Fortunate
Fortunately；fortunate；fortune
made
a
small
fortune
try
their
fortune
once
more
★★head短语
(1)If
you
work
hard
and
never
give
up,
you
will
______________sooner
or
later.
?
如果你刻苦工作且从不放弃,
你迟早会走向成功。
(2)He
____________the
bus
stop.
?
他朝公交车站走去。
head
for
success
Head
to/for
★★influence
(1)语法填空
①What
influenced
you
________(choose)
a
career
in
nursing?
?
②It
is
thought
that
she
had
a
big
influence
________
the
art
world
of
her
time.
③______
the
influence
of
the
rainy
weather,
we
felt
not
so
well.
(2)The
moon
_________________animals’
behavior.
?
月亮影响动物的行为。
To
choose
On/upon
Under
has
an
influence
on
★★occur
(1)语法填空
①It’s
incredible
that
the
idea
occurred
__
him
in
a
dream.
②It
never
occurred
to
him
______(ask)
anyone.
?
(2)选词填空(occur,
happen,
take
place,
break
out)
①The
terrible
war
_________in
1937.
?
②What
_________
to
you
last
night?
③When
will
the
wedding
_________?
?
④It
suddenly
________to
him
that
he
had
left
his
keys
in
the
office.
To
To
ask
Broke
out;happened;take
place;occurred
★★seek
(1)Don’t
just
wait
to
be
informed.
You
should
try
to
seek
________
the
information
you
need.
(2)Local
schools
are
seeking
________(reduce)
the
dropout
rate.
?
(3)Chris
gave
up
his
high-paying
job
in
Beijing
and
tried
to
seek
___(he)
fortune
in
his
hometown.
For/after
To
reduce
his
★★select
(1)选词填空(select/choose/elect)
①Obama
was
______
American
president
again
in
2012.
②There
are
five
pairs
of
shoes
to
______
from.
③He
spent
several
hours
on
taobao.
com
searching
and
________.
(2)We
can
have
a
better
____________at
this
restaurant.
?
在这家餐厅我们有更多葡萄酒可以选择。
(3)All
our
hotels
have
_____________the
excellent
value
they
provide.
?
我们住的旅馆都是精心挑选的,
最为合算。
Elected；Choose；Selecting
wine
selection
been
carefully
selected
for
selected
a
birthday
present
for
★★used短语
(1)选词填空(used
to
do
sth.
,
be
used
to
(doing)
sth.
,
be
used
to
do
sth.
)
①Mr
White
_______live
in
China,
so
he
________Chinese
dishes.
?
②Bamboo
can
_________build
houses.
?
(2)I
_____________,
but
I
gave
up
a
couple
of
years
ago.
?
我以前抽烟,
但几年前就戒掉了。
(3)I
didn’t
think
I
could
ever
_______________in
a
big
city
after
living
in
the
country.
?
我觉得在农村住了之后,
我不能适应大城市的生活。
(4)I
____________________________much
when
we
were
at
school.
?
以前我们上学时,
我并不太喜欢他。
(5)It
can
________________almost
any
emotion.
?
它可用于几乎所有的情感表达。
Used
to;is
used
to;be
used
to
Used
to
smoke
get
used
to
living
didn’t
use
to
/usedn’t
to
like
him
be
used
to
express
【核心句式】
★★It
is
likely
that
(1)选词填空(likely,
possible,
probable)
①It
is
_______
for
him
to
lend
us
his
car.
②We
are
_____
to
make
mistakes
when
learning
English.
③It
is
_____________
that
it
will
rain
today.
Bring
your
umbrella
with
you.
(2)句型转换
It
is
likely
that
some
people
will
suffer
back
problems.
→Some
people
_____________suffer
back
problems.
Possible
Likely
probable/likely
will
be
likely
to
★★It作形式主语
(1)Let’s
get
out
quickly.
It’s
no
good
_______
(waste)
time.
(2)__
is
said
that
the
tickets
have
been
sold
out.
(3)It’s
difficult
for
me
___________(memorize)
all
these
English
words.
?
Wasting
It
to
memorize
★★现在分词作后置定语
(1)The
people
_________________have
moved
to
other
areas.
?
住在村子里的人们已经搬到其他地方了。
(2)Who
is
the
girl
___________________over
there?
?
那边穿黄衬衫的女孩是谁?
living
in
the
village
wearing
a
yellow
shirt
★★现在分词作伴随状语
(1)语法填空
①Tony
lent
me
the
money,
______
(hope)that
I’d
do
as
much
for
him.
②All
night
long
he
lay
awake,
________
(think)
of
the
problem.
(2)句型转换
①All
the
students
sat
in
the
classroom,
and
waited
for
their
new
teacher.
→All
the
students
sat
in
the
classroom,
_________________________.
?
②The
young
man
held
a
torch
in
his
hand,
and
climbed
up
to
the
top
of
the
clock
tower.
→________________________the
young
man
climbed
up
to
the
top
of
the
clock
tower.
?
Hoping
Thinking
waiting
for
their
new
teacher
holding
a
torch
in
his
hand
★★that引导定语从句
用适当的关系词填空
(1)The
old
man
_______________
I
visited
yesterday
is
my
teacher.
(2)The
bag
__________
lies
on
the
ground
is
hers.
(3)When
Mary
was
in
the
bathroom
she
saw
the
window
that
she
crawled
out
of
at
her
wedding.
译:
玛丽在洗手间时,
看见她婚礼时_________________。
that/which/whom
that/which
【综合训练】
Ⅰ.
根据汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.
_______(多种多样的)
cultures
2.
_______(幸运)
cookies
3.
a
piece/slice
of
______(奶酪)
4.
______(承认)
one’s
mistakes
5.
_________(确实)
feel
good
6.
the
earthquake
________(发生)
in
1906
7.
near
_________(市中心)
8.
in
the
Mission
_______(地区)
9.
_____(喜剧的)
art
10.
go
out
soon
__________(后来)
11.
____(寻找)
shelter
from
the
rain
12.
____(赚得)
fifty
dollars
a
day
13.
_____(挑选)
a
book
14.
draw
a
________(图表)
15.
a
monthly
_______(刊物)
16.
_____(夺取)
thousands
of
lives
17.
a
_____(一系列)
of
victories
18.
______(避开)
the
cold
winter
参考答案：
Diverse
Fortune
Cheese
Admit
Definitely
Occurred
Downtown
District
Comic
Afterwards
Seek
Earn
Select
Diagram
Journal
Claim
Series
Escape
Ⅱ.
选词填空
head
to,
seek
one’s
fortune,
earn
a/one’s
living,
a
series
of,
apart
from,
bring
about,
find
out,
used
to,
move
to,
at
least,
in
addition,
in
fact,
open
up,
walk
around,
thousands
of
1.
In
early
youth
he
went
to
______________in
a
foreign
country.
?
2.
They
decided
to
_______an
office
in
the
town.
?
3.
I’ll
_______the
address,
and
ring
you
back.
?
4.
We
hope
to
_______the
country
in
the
near
future.
?
5.
She
and
her
child
_________Beijing
where
her
family
lived
last
Friday.
?
6.
More
than
600,
000
people
nowadays
_____________
by
selling
on
Amazon
and
eBay.
?
7.
The
band
arranged
for
_________concerts.
?
8.
Only
human
art
or
science
can
___________peace.
?
9.
Your
composition
is
good,
__________some
spelling
mistakes.
?
10.
____________trees
were
planted
on
the
bleak(荒凉的)
hillside
last
year.
?
11.
The
company
provides
cheap
Internet
access.
__________,
it
makes
shareware
freely
available.
?
12.
Naomi
_______go
to
church
in
London
every
Sunday.
?
13.
She
likes
to
___________in
bare
feet.
?
14.
Try
to
eat
_______four
slices
of
bread
a
day.
?
15.
I
said
it
was
Tuesday,
but
______it
was
Monday.
?
参考答案：
seek
his
fortune
Open
up
Find
out
Move
to
headed
to
Earn
a
living
a
series
of
Bring
about
Apart
from
Thousands
of
In
addition
Used
to
walk
around
At
least
In
fact
Ⅲ.
根据课文完成短文
Today,
I
arrived
back
in
San
Francisco,
and
itfeels
good
(1)
_____(be)
back
in
the
city
again.
The
city
succeeded
in
(2)_________
(rebuild)
itself
after
the
earthquake
that
(3)________
(occur)
in
1906,
and
I
stayed
in
the
Mission
District,
enjoying
some
delicious
noodles
mixed
with
cultures.
?
In
the
afternoon,
I
headed
to
a
local
museum
(4)____
showed
the
historical
changes
in
California.
During
the
gold
rush,
many
Chinese
arrived,
and
some
opened
up
shops
and
restaurants
in
Chinatown
to
earn
a
(5)_____
(live).
Many
others
worked
on
(6)______
(farm),joined
the
gold
rush,
or
went
to
build
the
railway
that
connected
California
to
the
east.
The
museum
showed
us
(7)____
America
was
built
by
immigrants
from
(8)________
(difference)
countries
and
cultures.
In
the
evening,
I
went
to
Chinatown,
and
ate
in
a
Cantonese
restaurant
that
served
food
on
(9)________
(beauty)
china
plates.
Tomorrow
evening,
I’m
going
to
(10)__
jazz
bar
in
the
Richmond
District.
