Unit 4-Space exploration
Section A-reading and thinking
核心考点分层针对训练
【分层训练】
【核心词汇&短语】
★★carry短语
用carry的短语填空
(1)They will ________the experiment regardless of what will happen.
(2)The college team __________all the prizes of the table tennis.
(3)They _________the discussion.
(4)His determination _______ him________ the difficulty.
(5)The smell of the sea _______ her _____ to her childhood.
Carry out
Carried off
carried on
carried through
carried back
★★desire
(1)She has __________success.
她渴望成功。
(2 )The people expressed their desire that the war ____________soon.
人民表达了早日结束战争的愿望。
(3)What they did achieved _______________.
他们所做的取得了预期的效果。
A desire for
should come to an end
The desired effect
★★determine
(1)用determine的适当形式填空
①The outcome of this election will be __________ by the votes and by the law.
②Everyone concerned acted with great courage and _____________.
③We are __________ to rescue his two countrymen.
(2We ____________our training should keep pace with the current development in education.
我们下定决心, 我们的培训应该跟上当下教育的发展。
Determined
Determination
Determined
are determined that
★★disappoint
(1)To my ______________(disappoint), they refused my request.
(2)We were all disappointed __ the news that our picnic was cancelled because of the rain.
(3)My parents will be disappointed __ me if I fail to get the master degree.
(4)The author feels ____________(disappoint) about the solutions to problem of robocalls.
Disappointment
At
In
disappointed
★★lack
(1)He ___________courage to do the work.
他缺乏做那项工作的勇气。
(2) ____________could put the birds’ health at risk.
缺乏睡眠会危害鸟的健康。
(3)They did not close _________customers.
他们不是因为缺少顾客才关门的。
is lacking in
Lack of sleep
for lack of
★★launch
(1)用launch的适当形式填空
①The government ____________an advertising campaign to encourage people to vote.
②When ________, the Macintosh was the smallest desktop computer ever produced.
(2)Harrigan launched into a speech about the importance of new projects.
译: _____________________________________
Has launched
Launched
哈里根发表了关于新项目重要性的演讲。
【核心句式】
★★the+序数词+n. +to do
(1)He is the best person ___________.
他是出国的最佳人选。
(2)She is the only woman _________________the key university.
她是唯一被这所重点大学录取的女性。
to go abroad
to be admitted into
★★Make的宾补结构
(1)语法填空
①She fears more guns on the streets will make things _____(bad).
②He raised his voice in order to make himself __________(understand).
(2)Mary tried to _____________________(留我们吃晚饭).
(3)He believes that the system will _________________(让他成为一名更好的医生).
Worse
Understood
make us stay for supper
make him a better doctor
【综合训练】
Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. take _________ (宇航员) farther into space
2. the selection _________(步骤)
3. ______(精神的) and physical training
4. be _________ (聪明的)enough to get a college degree
5. escape Earth’s _______(重力)
6. make _______ (工具) to carry people
7. _________ (决定) to be a explorer
8. many other ________ (卫星) made by man
9. ______(发射) the satellite
10. _____(沿轨道运行) around the Earth
11. America’s NASA space ______ (专属机构)
12. transmit ____(数据)
13. make everyone ____________(失望的)
14. the ______(欲望) to explore the universe
15. offer some true ___________ (独立的) advice
16. ______ (标志着) the progress of mankind
参考答案：
Astronaut
Procedure
Mental
intelligent
Gravity
vehicles
Determine
satellites
Launch
Orbit
Agency
Data
Disappointed
Desire
Independent
signal
Ⅱ. 选词填空
focus on, carry on, in the hope of, be determined to,
dock with, lead to, on board, make progress
1. People believe in the importance of __________space exploration.
2. There are lots of astronauts from different countries ________.
3. Mankind is exploring the space ____________finding out more about the universe.
4. It can ______ an accident that kills everyone on the large aircraft.
5. However, some scientists ________________ help humans realize their dream.
6. China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to _________it.
7. China’s space programme started late, but it has _____________in a short time.
8. At that time the USSR __________sending people into space.
参考答案：
Carrying on
on board
in the hope of
Lead to
Are determined to
Dock with
made progress
Focused on
Ⅲ. 根据课文完成短文
People have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, people succeeded in realizing their dream (3) _________(explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone (6)____________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)__ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Unit 4-Space exploration
Section B-reading for writing
核心考点分层针对训练
【分层训练】
【核心词汇&短语】
★★argue
用argue的相关短语填空
(1)Let’s not ___________money.
(2)In this article I will point out some further explanations, and ________one of them.
(3)Listen! I am not going to __________you.
(4)He _____________the suggestion.
Argue about
Argue for
Argue with
argued against
★★attach
(1)Do you ______________________________English well
你认为学好英语重要吗
(2)The little girl ____________her English teacher.
这个小女孩非常喜欢她的英语老师。
(3)You had better ______ a recent photograph __ your application form.
你最好在申请表上贴一张近照。
attach any importance to learning
is attached to
attach to
★★figure短语
(1)I ________ at a gym or swim twice a week.
我每周两次在健身房锻炼或游泳。
(2)We must ______________how to solve the problem.
我们必须想出如何解决这个问题。
(3)We _________later that we had been at the same school.
后来我们才弄清楚我们是校友。
(4)I haven’t ______ anything ___ about him yet.
我还没有发现有关他的什么情况。
Work out
Figure/work out
Found out
Found out
★★limit
(1)单句语法填空
①There is _______ (limit) time to finish the task.
②The organization committee set a limit __ the number of each delegation.
③I know my __________(limit), so I won’t do the things beyond my ability.
(2) With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice
Moore.
译: ____________________________________________
Limited
To
Limitations
凭借她的才华和决心, 爱丽丝·摩尔似乎前途无量。
★★result
用result的相关短语填空
(1)Success ___________hard work.
成功来自努力。
(2)The accident __________the death of two passengers.
这次事故造成两名乘客死亡。
(3)__________, humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands.
因此, 人类可以用手完成非常复杂的任务。
(4)She died ___________ her injuries.
她因受伤而死。
Results from
Resulted in
as a result
as a result of
★★run短语
(1)Her money has been _________and her patience is also running out.
她的钱已经用完了, 她的耐心也要耗尽了。
(2)He’s leaving this position, because his term of office __________.
他就要离开这个工作岗位了, 因为他的任期已满。
(3)(句型转换)We ran out of time before the party.
→_______________before the party.
翻译句子
(4)We’ve all known people who run out of steam before they reach life’s halfway mark.
译: ____________________________________________________
Run out of
Has run out
Our time ran out
我们都知道有些人在到达人生的一半之前就会失去动力。
【核心句式】
★★动名词（短语）作主语
(1)_________ (collect) stamps is his hobby.
(2)It’s a waste of time __________(quarrel)with him.
(3)Is it worthwhile _______ (argue)with her
(4)(句型转换)Going to bed early is considered to be a good habit.
→It is considered to be a good habit ________________.
Collecting
Quarreling
Arguing
Going to bed early
【综合训练】
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. You should do it (regular).
2. She attached a stamp the envelope.
3. I have found the solution this problem.
4. I limit myself three cups of beer a day.
5. They provided some necessary support the sufferers.
6. He gave up without (argue).
7. How much would you spend sport products
8. There are many kinds of (resource) like coal, tungsten, oil, and copper.
9. So from the (globe) perspective, it is very important.
10. I provide him all his rights.
参考答案：
1. regularly
2. to
3. to
4. to
5. for
6. argument
7. on
8. resources
9. global
10. with
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示用短语完成句子
1. So every one of us has the duty to fake commodities for our society and for ourselves.
因此, 为了我们的社会, 也为了我们自己, 我们每个人都有责任与伪劣产品作斗争。
2. I don’t know the offer.
我不知道是接受还是拒绝这个提议。
3. in the morning will do you a lot of good .
早晨大声朗读英文会给你带来许多好处。
4. It is no good .
学而不实践是没好处的。
5. All of us can to our society.
我们所有人都会对我们的社会产生影响。
6. , I am very grateful to you for your timely help.
最后, 我非常感谢你的及时帮助。
7. As you will see from my resume, I for the position.
正如您从我的简历中看到的, 我符合这个职位的要求。
7. As long as you do your best, you never what you want.
只要你竭尽全力, 一定能够得到你想要的。
9. It took them almost five years building the dam.
建完大坝花了他们几乎五年的时间。
10. It rained heavily yesterday. , the train was delayed.
昨天下大雨了。所以, 火车延误了。
参考答案：
(1) fight against
(2) whether to accept or refuse
(3) Reading English aloud
(4) learning without practice
(5) make a difference
(6) In closing
(7) meet the requirements
(8) fail to get
(9) to finish
(10) As a result
