2012年中考英语第一轮复习资料八年级精讲精练下册units8-10

马石立中学九年级英语第一轮复习资料
——八年级下册units8-10精讲
Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf
本单元重点短语：
fall asleep 入睡
give… away 赠送；分发
rather than 宁愿…而不是，胜于
would do…rather than do 宁愿…不愿做
hear of… 听说
make friends with 和……交友
photo album 像册
too personal 太私人化
not interesting\special \creative enough 不够有趣
make a special meal 做一顿特别的饭
an 8-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子
these days 最近
not…at all 根本不
different kinds of 不同种类
make her happy 使她高兴
someone else 别人（else总是后置）
improve English 提高英语
in different ways 以不同的方式
encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做
make(great) progress 取得进步
take an interest in/be interested in 对……感兴趣
on my twelfth\twentieth birthday
a goldfish—two goldfish
a pig named\called Connie
from across China
enter a test by singing popular English songs
come from all age groups
the winner of the women’s competition
win the prize
try to speak English more
a spokesperson from the Olympic Committee
hear of
many other fun ways to learn English
make friends with a native speaker of English
find a good way to learn to learn English
本单元目标句型：
What should I get my mom for her birthday 我应该为我的妈妈买什么
Why don’t you/Why not buy /What about buying/How about buying a scarf 为什么不买条围巾呢
What’s the best gift you have ever received 你曾收到的最好礼物是什么
What a lucky guy! 多幸运的家伙!
I think a dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child.
Really I don’t agree. Dogs are too difficult to take care of.
What are advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet
The trendiest kind of pet these days is the pot-bellied pig.
Pot-bellied pigs make the best pets.
However, life with a pig isn’t always perfect.
Now she is too big to sleep in the house, so I made her a special pig house.
The movie was boring. I fell asleep half way through it.
13. A leaf from a tree is enough to make her very happy.
Gift giving is different in different countries.
The same gift may be given away to someone else.
In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than
buy them gifts.
In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to spend too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough.
China will be the host for the 2008 Olympics and so many Chinese people try to improve their English in different ways.
China will hold the….
Nearly all the singers sang very clearly, and looked comfortable on stage.
Some of these singers were able to sing English songs just as well as native speakers.
She said that singing English songs made her more interested in learning English.
He agrees that it is a good idea to have fun with English.
It suggests ways for Beijingers to take an interest in learning English.
本单元语法讲解：
常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结
.固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配
★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★决定做某事decide to do sth.
★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth.
★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do
★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth
★计划做某事plan to do sth. ★不得不have to do
★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth. ★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.
★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.
★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. ★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.
★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.
★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. ★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do
★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做
★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.
★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了 例句:It’s time for me to go home.
★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）
例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.
It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间
例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night.
3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work.
★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能 例: He was to angry to say a word.
★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… 例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.
★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there
★我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didn't know/forgot what to do.
离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯
例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room
be+adj+to do sth 例句:I am very sorry to hear that.
I am ready to help others. I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you.
顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加for sb.；to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。
以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法
let sb. do sth让某人做某事 ★ make do sth使得某人做某事
★ hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事 ★see do sth do sth看见某人做某事
why not 或why don’t you +动词原形？为什么不…. （表示建议）例:Why not/Why don’t you take a walk
某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事
情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形）
助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形
be going to + 动词原形（表示“即将”“打算” 做某事）
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park
本单元重点短语：
take a ride 兜风
take the subway
have been to, have gone to
on the one hand, on the other hand
a good place to practice your English
outside of China
end up 结束
take a holiday/vacation 度假
all year round 全年
such as 例如
a zoo called/named… 一个叫做……的动物园
during the daytime 在白天
wake up 醒来
wake somebody up 唤醒/叫醒某人
have a great/nice/wonderful/great time 玩得高兴
a wonderful place to take a holiday/to visit 一个度假/游览的好地方
an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家
be asleep=fall asleep 睡着
go on a DISNEY cruise
travel to another province of China
the reasons for learning English
an exchange student
improve my listening skills
one….,the other..
Three quarters of the population are Chinese. 四分之三的人口是中国人（谓语动词用复数形式）
What’s the population of China 中国的人口是多少？（不用how much提问）
the population of China is 1.3 billion 中国的人口是13亿。（谓动词用单形式）
本单元目标句型：
1. Me neither.
It’s fun to learn another language.
Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can also call it a theme park.
It has all the normal attractions you can find at an amusement park, but it also has a theme.
the roller coaster is themed with Disney characters.
You can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time.
These are huge boats that also have the Disney theme. You can take a ride on the boat for several days, and you sleep and eat on board.
There are also many attractions on board just like any other Disneyland.
The boat rides all take different routes, but they all end up in the same place.
It is just so much fun in Disneyland.
Here’s what two of our students said about our school.
When I was a young girl, all I ever wanted to do was traveling, and I decided that the best way to do this was to become a flight attendant .
I discovered that the most important requirement was to speak English well, so I studied English at the Hilltop Language School for five years before I became a flight attendant.
It was because I could speak English that I got the job.
It’s all I have ever wanted to be.
However, I know that I have to improve my English, so I have started taking lessons at the school.
Maybe when I leave school I’ll think about becoming an English teacher rather than a tour guide.
What other job is he thinking of doing
You can rent bicycles at the amusement park.
For many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday.
Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country.
However, if you ‘re feeling brave, Singapore is an excellent place to try new food.
If you go to see lions, tigers, or foxes during the daytime, they’ll probably a asleep.
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round..this is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring, summer, or winter.
现在完成时句型举例：
Have you ever been to an amusement park 你曾经去过游乐园吗 Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.
I have never been there. Me neither=Neither have I. 我也没有.
Where is he He has gone to the Beijing.
How long has he been in Beijing （不能用come/arrive）
I’ve never been to an aquarium. 我从没去过水族馆.
I have been a student here for a year. 我成为这的学生有一年了. （不能用become）
=I became a student here a year ago.
He has been dead for two years.（不能用die）=he died two years ago.
I have been a teacher since ten years ago(for ten years.) （不能用become）
I have just/ever/already/never seen the movie. Have you ever heard of the man before
本单元语法讲解
现在完成时
1.现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。本时态标志词：
already （“已经”，用于肯定句中，放在have /has之后或句尾）；
yet （“仍然”“还”，用于疑问句或否定句的句尾）
just（“刚刚”，放在have /has之后）；
before（“以前”，放在句尾）；
ever（“曾经”，放在have /has之后）
never （“从没有”，在have /has之后）
例句：
1.Our teacher has just left.
2.We have studied English already.
3.I have not finished the homework yet.
4.He has never been to Beijing before.
2.某个动作从过去已经开始,一直持续到现在,还有可能持续到将来.动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示一段时间的表达方法有两种:
for: +一段时间 for a year for two weeks for three years
Since +过去的某一时刻, since nine since last week
Since +一般过去时态的时间状语从句 since you came ; since you got home.
注意：结束性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,但是它们可以转换成相应的延续性动词.
1.直接用延续性动词
buy– have；catch(get) a cold –have a cold；borrow—keep；become—be；put on-- wear
2.转换成be+名词
join the army – be a soldier；join the Party –be a Party member；
go to school– be a student
3转换成be+形容词或副词
die—be dead；finish – be over；begin—be on；leave—be away ； fall sleep – be asleep close – be closed come to/ go to/arrive at(in)+某地—be in(at) +某地
4.转换成 be+介词短语go to school– be in school ； get up_ be up；
现在完成时态常见标志词
already（已经）, just（刚刚）, never（从未/从没有）, ever（曾经）, yet（仍然/还）, before（以前（句尾时）
since+点时刻或从句; for+段时间; how long（疑问句中用来提问since/for短语的）
so far；till now；by now（到目前为止；迄今）
recently近来 in the past/last+段时间 在过去的几年中
once(一次)，twice,　three(four…) times
It is the+最高级+n.+ (that) sb.have ever done
例：What’s the best gift you have ever received 你曾收到的最好礼物是什么
Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it
本单元重点短语：
feel like doing=want to do sth. 想做某事
like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
would like to do=want to do 想要做某事
like sb. to do 想要某人做某事
feel like sth. 觉得像….
have a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大劲做某事
have problem doing sth 做某事有困难
have fun doing sth 乐于做某事
need to do sth. 需要做某事（主语是人，强调主动）
need doing=need to be done 需要被…（主语是物，强调被动）
例如：I need to do my homework The bike needs mending/reparing
a thank-you note for.. 感谢信
look through 浏览
get along/ on well with 相处得好
at least 至少
at most 最多
be careful =look out 当心,小心
be careful to do/not to do sth. 小心做/不做某事
cross a street =go across a street 过街（穿过表面）
go through 穿过（空间/房间/森林等）
go past 经过/路过
come along 跟着来
say in a low/loud voice 小声地/大声地说
something cost+钱= something is worth+钱 某物值多少钱
a high/low temperature 高/低温
the price is high/low 价格高/低
do/try one’s best to do sth. 努力/尽力做某事
by noon
look through books in a bookstore
a boy you’ve never seen before.
本单元目标句型：反意疑问句句型如下：
注意：以下本单元语法反意疑问句容易考到的几个句型：
It looks like rain, doesn’t it Yes, it does./No, it doesn’t看起来要下雨了,是吗
He’s really good, isn’t he 他确实好,是吗
You are new here, aren’t you 你是新来的, 是吗
You have never been to Beijing, have you ( never表达否定含义,后面用肯定)
She has few friends, does she (few表达否定含义,后面用肯定)
Tom had little work to do, did he (little表达否定含义,后面用肯定)
You can hardly do the work, can you (hardly表达否定含义,后面用肯定)
Let’s go home, shall we
Don’t be late again/Let us go home, will you (祈使句用will you;但Let’s开头的用shall we)
Thank you so much for asking/inviting /having me!非常感谢你邀请我
How much does that shirt cost=How much is the shirt 那件衬衣值多少钱
He sure is.
This is great weather, isn’t it It sure is. But it’s a little hot for me.
The line is slow, isn’t it
Their prices are really low, aren’t they
How big is your apartment
Did you see the game on TV Friday night
Sometimes it isn’t easy being the new kid at school.
The video you showed was really fun.
I was having a hard time finding it until you came along.
Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place.
Thanks for the tickets for next week’s game.I’m really happy to have the tickets.
I’ll think of you as we watch the Black Socks win the game.
The traffic is very busy at this time.
I’m going to look through the newspaper for a holiday job.
Be careful to look both ways before you cross the street.
If you have finished your homework, you could help with cleaning and cooking.
八年级下册Units8-10需要背诵的课文
第64页的3a学会描写宠物
第65页的3a了解西方关于礼物方面的知识
第70页的3a和第74页Section 2 学会描写过去的经历（游Disneyland和Singapore的经历）
第72页的3a学会描写参加一项学习活动的动机及这项学习活动给了我的帮助
第80页的3a学会写留言条
附：八年级常见动词过去式 、过去分词默写表
am,is -
are--
击败;敲打beat--
成为/变成become--
开始begin--
吹;刮blow--
折断;打破break--
带来bring--
建设;建造build--
买buy--
能够can--
抓/捉住;乘车catch-
选择;选choose--
来come--
值cost--
切;割;砍cut--
做do--
绘画;画draw--
喝drink--
驾驶drive--
吃eat--
掉下;降落fall--
感到;感觉feel--
发现;找到find--
飞fly--
忘记forget--
取;获得get--
给give--
去;走go--
种植;成长grow--
有/吃have/has--
听见hear--
保持keep--
知道;认识know--
学习;学会learn-
离开;落下leave--
借出/给lend—
让let--
位于lie--
丢失lose--
可以may--
意味;意思mean---
遇见/到meet--
放put--
读read --
骑ride--
铃响ring--
跑run--
说say--
看见;看望see--
卖sell--
送send--
将;应该shall--
照耀shine--
唱sing--
坐sit--
睡觉sleep--
闻;嗅smell--
说;讲speak--
花费;度过spend--
站stand--
扫;拖地sweep--
游泳swim--
拿走;带走take --
教teach--
告诉;讲tell--
想;认为think--
扔;掷throw--
理解/明白understand--
醒wake--
穿;戴wear--
将;愿will--
赢得;战胜win--
写write—
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