2021届湖北省高三下学期普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷06 Word版含答案（无听力试题）
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| 名称 | 2021届湖北省高三下学期普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷06 Word版含答案（无听力试题） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 55.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-06-04 12:03:40 | ||
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湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（六）
本试卷共 页46个小题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A篇
Mrs. Everything: A Novel
In this instant New York Times bestseller and “multigenerational story that’s nothing short of brilliant” (People), two sisters’ lives from the 1950s to the present are explored as they struggle to find their places—and be true to themselves—in a rapidly changing world.
Price
New from
Used from
Kindle (电子书)
$8.99
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Hardcover
$1.27
$9.61
$1.27
Paperback
$5.59
$4.86
$1.82
Product details Publication date: June 11, 2019 Text-to Speech: Enabled Word Wise: Enabled
Measure Up: Mastering Your Career Search Like a Boss
Measure Up helps those desiring or going through career transition understand their value and how to best communicate their value.
Price
New from
Used from
Kindle
$0.99
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Hardcover
$13.25
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$11.75
Paperback
—
$16.95
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Product details Publication date: March 2, 2021 Text-to-Speech: Enabled Word Wise: Enabled
Information: A Reader
Information: A reader establishes a classic framework for thinking about information in humanistic terms. Together with Information: Keywords, it sets forth a major humanistic vision of the concept of information.
Price
New from
Used from
Kindle
$18.34
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Hardcover
—
$110.00
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Paperback
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$28.005
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Product details Publication date: September 14, 2021 Texto Speech: Enabled Word Wise: Not Enabled
Julius and Macy: A Very Brave Night
A fantastic woodland tale about bravery and friendship from an author-illustrator. With its attractive characters, this gently told tale reminds us that we each have courage within us and that kindness can make all the difference.
Price
New from
Used from
Kindle
$4.99
—
—
Hardcover
—
$6.99
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Product details Publication date: April 1, 2021 Text-to-Speech: Not enabled Word Wise: Not Enabled
For more, click here.
1. How much would you pay at least for a Kindle book?
A. $8. 99. B. $0. 99. C. $18. 34. D. $4. 99.
2. Which book can help to regain a teenager’s courage?
A. Julius and Macy B. Measure Up C. Mrs. Everything D. Information
3. Where do you probably find this text ?
A. A travel brochure. B. A book review. C. A book-selling website. D. A science magazine.
B篇
In dreaming up the programme Tennis and Literacy for Youth, as a mother, I had hoped to share two of my passions, tennis and reading, with children. Throughout the year, I had advertised for participants at local elementary schools and recruited (招收) volunteers at local high schools. With the help of kind people, I applied for money. I was even able to secure a site for the program.
But on the first day of camp, in spite of my careful planning, things did not go the way I had hoped. Hector and Adrian exchanged blows with their racquet (球拍). Hector struggled to his feet moments later, covering a bloody nose with one hand. Georgie and Eduardo threw balls at each other. Then during reading time, I raced from joyless child to demanding child, unable to convince even one to open a book. They would rather be watching Nickelodeon at home, Eli told me, than “learning stupid tennis and reading boring books.”
I dragged myself home that afternoon. That evening, I called my volunteers together for a meeting, and redesigned the entire curriculum. We created a good-fellow system, where each volunteer paired with a camper to help him or her during reading time. To emphasize praise and progress, we established weekly prize ceremonies, presenting awards for most improved reading, tennis and behavior.
Then Mylea shut the book and asked me, “Can I take this to read it to my mom tonight?” Peering up at her eager face, I couldn’t help myself. I jumped to my feet and wrapped her in a hug, lifting her right off the ground. “It’s all yours!” I said.
Somehow, in the midst of the chaos and the schedule changes and the meetings, these children, in bad mood during reading time, untouched books in their laps, began to find joy in reading a story.
4. What happened the first day of the programme?
A. Participants watched TV at home. B. The programme worked out badly.
C. Volunteers failed to do their duties. D. The plan lived up to the expectation.
5. What did the author do to make the programme a success?
A. She recruited new volunteers. B. She replaced the books used.
C. She made adjustments to the plan. D. She established volunteers’ leading part.
6. Why did the author lift Mylea off the ground quickly?
A. She sensed something was wrong. B. She thought Mylea needed comfort.
C. Mylea’s boredom in reading discouraged her. D. Mylea’s great passion for reading amazed her.
7. What is the text mainly about?
A. An initiative of being volunteers. B. An innovation to the teaching method.
C. An insight into helping kids overcome difficulties.
D. An experience of introducing reading and tennis to kids.
C篇
Why humans make and appreciate music is an evolutionary (进化的) mystery. Recently David Schruth and his colleagues have a new explanation. They say the roots of human music can date back to the branches of trees more than 50 million years ago, when the first primates (灵长类) appeared. Early primates moved around forest by leaping (跳跃) from branch to branch, a very dangerous way to travel that relies on hand and eye working together and control over muscles.
Schruth argues that a primate that calls in a musical way is advertising that it has fine control over its vocal (声音) muscles. This might have convinced other primates that the caller also had fine control over its body. His another research shows the species that leap the most tend to have more complicated calls, which the team jokingly named as ‘protomusical’.
Hagen, a worldwide famous scientist in this field, commented on the research: “Some people would not include what we see in primates and songbirds as music. But I do see a continuity between human music and primate vocalizations”.
Hagen doesn’t think human music has a single, simple explanation. He argues that human ancestors originally used music-like vocalizations in two ways: groups vocalized together to send
a signal of strength and unity to scare outsiders away, and mothers used vocalisations to communicate with babies. Also another idea: humans used music to strengthen social bonds.
All these ideas might be compatible, says Hagen. Protomusic could have evolved in primates both to attract companions and for territorial signaling. Later, as early humans began cooperating in large numbers, protomusic might have been repurposed so it could attract rather than frighten outsiders, while also strengthening social bonds within groups.
8. What is Schruth’s finding?
A. Primates have the most complex calls.
B. Human ancestors leap around trees skillfully.
C. Frequent movements sharpen early human calls.
D. Complicated vocalizations result from more leaps.
9. What’s Hagen’s attitude to Schruth’s research?
A. Negative. B. Skeptical. C. Supportive. D. Cautious.
10 Which word can replace the underlined word in the last paragraph?
A. Clever. B. Reasonable. C. Misleading. D. Contradictory.
11. What’s the best title of the text?
A. Repurposed functions of music
B. Arguments on primates’ evolution
C. Origins of music linked to leaping
D. Discoveries about the human origins
D篇（2021江苏四镇二模）
Streaming (流媒体) first became popular in 2005, thanks to YouTube. Nowadays nearly three quarters of American households subscribe to at least one video streaming service. With almost 200 million subscribers worldwide and a billion hours of content viewed each week, Netflix is by far the biggest paid service. No. 2 is Amazon Prime Video. But for every Goliath, there are a hundred Davids. Many smaller streaming services show nothing but sports, classic movies, or Japanese anime (动画片).
In the early days of steaming the appeal was the lower cost, and it still is. The average streamer spends $37 a month (and subscribes to three streaming platform, while the average cable (有线电视) user pays more than $200 per month. Still streaming has become more expensive in recent years. In 2019, Netflix raised the price of its basic service 12.5 percent, to $8.99 a month. A quarter of is subscribers, who protested price increases, said they would cancel their subscriptions. Few did.
A major reason: Streaming networks have become home to many of the most popular TV series, including recent Emmy winners. They offer full-length feature films as well, and last year, Netflix received more Oscar nominations (提名) than any other media company. In fact, streaming has changed the Oscar competition, at least for this year. Usually only films shown in theaters are considered, but because of the coronavirus, all movies released online in 2020 are qualified for the 2021 Academy Awards. That shift is especially good news for Disney, which is putting the much anticipated movie Mulan on its new streaming service, Disney+. But watching Mulan from your own home will cost $29.99---on top of the service's monthly fee of $6.99.
Too much streaming can have its disadvantages, however. There are those who binge-watch, a term Merriam-Webster added in 2017 with the definition “to watch many or all episodes of (a TV series) on end." Alejandro Fragoso from New York holds the Guinness World Record: 94 straight hours.
12. What do the underlined words “Goliath" and “David" in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. TV viewers. B. TV programs.
C. Streaming subscribers. D. Streaming services.
13. Why did most Netflix subscribers continue their subscriptions?
A. They cannot go without it. B. They think the low cost is a thing of the past.
C. Netflix has controlled the market.
D. They think it is good value for money.
14. What does the good news in Paragraph 3 mean to Disney?
A. The movie Mulan can be released on Disney+.
B The movie Mulan will generate great profits.
C. The movie Mulan can compete for an Oscar.
D. The movie Mulan will win an Oscar award.
15. What do binge-watchers tend to do?
A. They start a new life.
B. They watch TV series continuously.
C. They break world records.
D. They watch TV series aimlessly
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your preschooler is painting with fingers. Trying to be encouraging you ask her, “What are you making with this mix of colors?” and she shrugs (耸肩). Until you mentioned it, she hadn’t given it any though. __16__ They love the way it feels when they pour paint on paper, how it looks when they wildly drop glitter, and even the soft sound a brush makes as it crosses the page.
Most preschoolers aren’t self-conscious about what they’re doing or focused on creating a finished product. __17__ But letting go — and allowing kids to enjoy the process of creation — can harvest big rewards. Children will be better off in the long run if they’re allowed just to be in the moment and express themselves.
Fostering (培养) creativity won’t just increase your child’s chances of becoming the next Picasso. __18__ As kids use a paintbrush, their fine motor skills improve. By counting pieces and colors, they learn the basics of math. When children experiment with materials, they dive in science. Most important perhaps, when kids feel good while they are creating, art helps boost self-confidence.
__19__ Set up an art space where your kid can be free to experiment. Throw a drop cloth or a newspaper on top of your kitchen table or in the garage. If weather permits, let kids paint outside. Avoid giving directions. Don’t tell your kid what to make or how to make it. Instead of saying, “Paint a rainbow,” encourage her to “experiment with mixing colors using different types of brushes and paper.” When a child finishes a piece, don’t suggest additions or changes. __20__
A. So just prepare for a mess.
B. Preschoolers like to be alone.
C. Little kids are masters of the moment.
D. That can be hard for parents to accept.
E. Remember to war them against their careless mistakes.
F. You’re also helping him develop mentally, socially, and emotionally.
G. Let your child feel her creation is enough — even if it’s just a dot on the page.
第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On January 14, 2012, Wesley Hamilton got shot outside an apartment but survived, suffering an injury that left him paralyzed (瘫痪) from the waist down. In the years _21_ his injury, Hamilton said he became dangerously overweight, _22_.
It was his daughter, Navaeh, who ultimately became his lifeline. The __23__ inspired him to take control of his life. He got admitted to community college and took a nutrition __24__. He started a healthy eating practice and __25__ weightlifting. He lost 100 pounds within a year.
For Hamilton, it was only the __26__. Then he started Disabled But Not Really, and, through adaptive __27__ training and nutrition coaching, helped dozens of disabled take their health back into their own hands and __28__above their limitations.
Hamilton developed an eight-week fitness program, and before the pandemic __29__, participants would meet for one-hour group sessions twice a week as well as nutrition workshops.
When group classes were suspended __30__ Covid-19, Hamilton said he was __31__ to continuing to serve and support his program participants through __32__ training sessions.
“People deserve to become a better __33__ of themselves and have an overall better quality of life,” he said. “My purpose is to __34__. And it’s to show people what happiness really looks like __55__ the misfortunes that you have to face.”
21. A. following B. accompanying C. covering D. including
22. A. embarrassed B. ashamed C. awkward D. depressed
23. A. faith B. love C. relief D. guide
24. A. course B. experiment C. restriction D. scholarship
25. A. set up B. turned up C. took up D. made up
26. A. option B. challenge C. beginning D. trial
27. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral
28. A. beat B. arouse C. act D. rise
29. A. settled B. removed C. hit D. existed
30. A. ahead of B. because of C. in case of D. regardless of
31. A. exposed B. opposed C. accustomed D. committed
32. A. urgent B. private C. public D. secret
33. A. profile B. expectation C. proof D. version
34. A. respond B. inspire C. admire D. save
35. A. despite B. unlike C. with D. against
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列选项，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括弧内单词的正确形式，并讲答案转写到答题卡上。
Skiing
Skiing is an extremely popular sport that is enjoyed worldwide. The oldest and most accurately documented evidence of skiing origin is found in modern day Norway and Sweden. __36__ word “ski” comes from the Old Norse word “skie”, __37__ (mean) split (劈开的) pieces of wood or firewood.
Skiing has evolved into two major different types: Alpine skiing and Nordic skiing. Alpine skiing, also __38__ (refer) to as downhill skiing, perhaps is the most popular form of skiing. It originated in the European Alps, and is characterized by fixed-heel bindings (捆绑物) that attach at both the front and the heel (脚后跟) of the __39__(skier) boot. The boots are reinforced plastic that _ 40 _ (steady) hold the foot to the ski, and ski poles are used. Downhill skis vary __41__ length and shape depending on the height of the player and the type of snow they will be skiing.
Nordic skiing, also known as “cross country” skiing, __42__ (involve) skiing over flat ground. Most Nordic country skis are long and thin, allowing the weight of the skier __43__ (distribute) quickly. Cross country skiers use poles to drive __44__ (they) forward. Cross country boots are attached to the ski at the toe with a binding, ___45___ the heel remains free.
第三部分：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）
本周二上午选修化生地组合的同学，因参观地质公园（geopark），需要调整上课时间，请你写一份英文通知告知你校留学生，内容包括：
1. 调整的原因；2. 调整后的上课时间和地点。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80词左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
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湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（六）答案
A篇 【答案】1. B；2. A；3. C；
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些不同的书以及它们的价格。
【1题详解】B 细节理解题。通过对比文章表格中的“Kindle (电子书)”一栏价格可知，Measure Up电子书价格最低，所以你至少可以花$0. 99买一本Kindle电子书。故选B项。
【2题详解】A 细节理解题。根据Julius and Macy下条目中“With its attractive characters, this gently told tale reminds us that we each have courage within us and that kindness can make all the difference.(这个温柔的故事以其吸引人的特性提醒我们，我们每个人内心都有勇气，善良可以让一切变得不同)”可知，Julius and Macy可以帮助青少年重获勇气。故选A项。
【3题详解】C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些不同的书以及它们的价格。根据文章最后“For more, click here.(更多信息，请点击这里)”及其图标可知，你可能在一个图书销售网站找到这篇文章。故选C项。
B篇【答案】4. B；5. C；6. D；7. D；
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者在实施青年网球和识字计划时遇了困难，然后调整计划，最终克服困难取得良好的效果。
【4题详解】D推理判断题。根据第二段的首句“But on the first day of camp, in spite of my careful planning, things did not go the way I had hoped.( 但是在野营的第一天，尽管我做了仔细的计划，事情并没有像我希望的那样发展。)”及下文对在活动中状况百出的细节描述可推知在项目开展的第一天不顺利，非常糟糕。故选B。
【5题详解】C细节理解题。根据第三段“I called my volunteers together for a meeting, and redesigned the entire curriculum. (我召集我的志愿者们开了个会，重新设计了整个课程。)”可知作者对计划进行了调整。故选C。
【6题详解】 D 细节理解题。根据第四段“Then Mylea shut the book and asked me, “Can I take this to read it to my mom tonight?” Peering up at her eager face, I couldn’t help myself.( 然后Mylea合上书问我:“我今晚可以把这本书读给我妈妈听吗?”凝视着她那张热切的脸，我有些情不自禁。)”可知作者对Mylea的读书热情感到很惊讶，所以情不自禁地抱起Mylea。故选D。
【7题详解】D 主旨大意题。根据第一段首句“In dreaming up the programme Tennis and Literacy for Youth, as a mother, I had hoped to share two of my passions, tennis and reading, with children.( 作为一名母亲，在构思青年网球和识字计划时，我曾希望与孩子们分享我的两个方法：网球和阅读。)”可知本文主要围绕“Tennis and Literacy for Youth”主体展开，结合文章中作者在具体实施计划时遇到的困难和调整计划后最终克服困难取得良好的效果的细节可知，本文主要讲作者把阅读和打网球介绍给孩子们的经历。故选D。
C篇【答案】8. D；9. C；10. B；11. C；
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了原始音乐和跳跃之间的联系，研究发现跳跃次数越多的物种，往往有更复杂的叫声。
【8题详解】D细节理解题。通过文章第二段“His another research shows the species that leap the most tend to have more complicated calls, which the team jokingly named as ‘protomusical’.（他的另一项研究显示，跳跃次数最多的物种往往有更复杂的叫声，研究团队戏称这种叫声为“原始音乐”。）”可知，Schruth发现复杂的发声来自于更多的跳跃。故选D项。
【9题详解】C 推理判断题。通过文章第三段“Hagen, a worldwide famous scientist in this field, commented on the research: “Some people would not include what we see in primates and songbirds as music. But I do see a continuity between human music and primate vocalizations”.
（哈根是这一领域的世界著名科学家，他对这项研究评论道：“有些人不会把我们在灵长类动物和鸣禽身上看到的东西当作音乐。但我确实看到了人类音乐和灵长类动物发声之间的连续性。）”可推知，Hagen是支持Schruth的研究的。故选C项。
【10题详解】B 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段划线词所在句“All these ideas might be compatible, says Hagen. Protomusic could have evolved in primates both to attract companions and for territorial signaling.（所有这些想法可能都是compatible，Hagen说。原始音乐可能在灵长类动物中进化，以吸引同伴和发出领土信号。）”可知，Hagen认为所有这些想法可能都是合理的，可推知，compatible意为“合理的”。故选B项。
【11题详解】 C 主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据文章第二段“His another research shows the species that leap the most tend to have more complicated calls, which the team jokingly named as ‘protomusical’.（他的另一项研究显示，跳跃次数最多的物种往往有更复杂的叫声，研究团队戏称这种叫声为“原始音乐”。）”可知，整篇文章都是在介绍原始音乐和跳跃之间的联系，C选项“与跳跃有关的音乐起源”符合文意，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。
D篇（2021江苏四镇二模C篇）
【答案】12. D；13. D；14. A；15. B
【分析】本文为说明文。本文介绍了流媒体在美国的发展。
【12题详解】D词义猜测题。根据第一段“With almost 200 million subscribers worldwide and a billion hours of content viewed each week, Netflix is by far the biggest paid service. No. 2 is Amazon Prime Video.( Netflix在全球拥有近2亿用户，每周有10亿小时的内容浏览量，是目前为止最大的付费服务提供商。排名第二的是亚马逊Prime Video。)”和“Many smaller streaming services show nothing but sports, classic movies, or Japanese anime(许多小型流媒体服务只播放体育、经典电影或日本动漫)”可知，在排名一、二的Netflix和亚马逊这样的流媒体服务商之外，有许多小型的流媒体服务接踵而至，因此“Goliath" 和 “David"在此处代指流媒体服务，故选D。
【13题详解】D 推理判断题。根据第二段“A quarter of is subscribers, who protested price increases, said they would cancel their subscriptions. Few did.( 四分之一的订阅者抗议价格上涨，并表示他们将取消订阅。很少这样做的。)”和第三段“A major reason: Streaming networks have become home to many of the most popular TV series, including recent Emmy winners. They offer full-length feature films as well, …. (一个主要原因是:流媒体网络已经成为许多最受欢迎的电视剧的发源地，包括最近的艾美奖得主。他们也提供完整长度的电影，……).”可知，大多数Netflix用户继续订阅是因为流媒体网络已经成为许多受欢迎的电视、电影的片源地，他们认为物有所值，故选D。
【14题详解】A 推理判断题。根据第三段“Netflix received more Oscar nominations (提名) than any other media company. In fact, streaming has changed the Oscar competition, at least for this year.( Netflix获得的奥斯卡提名比其他任何媒体公司都多。事实上，流媒体已经改变了奥斯卡竞赛，至少今年是这样。)”和“all movies released online in 2020 are qualified for the 2021 Academy Awards. That shift is especially good news for Disney, which is putting the much anticipated movie Mulan on its new streaming service, Disney+.( 2020年在网上上映的所有电影都有资格获得2021年奥斯卡奖。这一转变对迪士尼来说尤其是个好消息，该公司正将备受期待的电影《花木兰》(Mulan)放到其新的流媒体服务Disney+上)”可知，对迪斯尼来说的好消息是电影《花木兰》可以角逐奥斯卡奖了，故选C。
【15题详解】B细节理解题。根据最后一段“There are those who binge-watch, a term Merriam-Webster added in 2017 with the definition “to watch many or all episodes of (a TV series) on end." Alejandro Fragoso from New York holds the Guinness World Record: 94 straight hours. (韦氏词典在2017年增加了“binge-watch(刷剧)”一词，指“一口气看完(电视剧)很多集或所有集”。来自纽约的Alejandro Fragoso保持着连续94小时的吉尼斯世界纪录。)”可知，binge-watchers倾向于不停刷剧，故选B。
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7选5阅读【答案】16. C；17. D；18. F；19. A；20. G；
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何让孩子们自由创作，培养想象力，以及其好处。
【16题详解】C上文“Until you mentioned it, she hadn’t given it any though.(在你提到这个问题之前，她还没有考虑过。)”说明孩子们不会主动思考自己的行为，设空处承上启下，下文“They love the way it feels when they pour paint on paper, how it looks when they wildly drop glitter, and even the soft sound a brush makes as it crosses the page.(他们喜欢把颜料倒在纸上的感觉，喜欢在纸上疯狂滴下闪光时的样子，甚至喜欢画笔在纸上划过时发出的轻柔声音。)”指出孩子们喜欢的几种行为。C项“小孩子是当下的主人。”符合文意，承上启下。故选C项。
【17题详解】D 根据上文“Most preschoolers aren’t self-conscious about what they’re doing or focused on creating a finished product.(大多数学龄前儿童对自己正在做的事情没有自我意识，也没有专注于制作成品)”可知，大多数学龄前儿童不会主动考虑自己正在做的事情。下文“But letting go — and allowing kids to enjoy the process of creation — can harvest big rewards.( 但是放手——让孩子们享受创造的过程——可以收获巨大的回报)”与上文呈转折关系，指出应该放手去让孩子大胆创作。D项“这对父母来说很难接受。”符合文意，与下文呈转折关系。故选D项。
【18题详解】F 上文“Fostering creativity won’t just increase your child’s chances of becoming the next Picasso.(培养创造力不仅仅会增加你的孩子成为下一个毕加索的机会)”说明了培养创造力的一个好处。通过句中的“won’t just(不仅仅)”可知，下文要介绍让孩子培养创造力的其它好处。F项“你也在帮助他发展精神、社交和情感。”符合文意。故选F项。
【19题详解】A 通过下文“Set up an art space where your kid can be free to experiment. Throw a drop cloth or a newspaper on top of your kitchen table or in the garage. If weather permits, let kids paint outside. Avoid giving directions. Don’t tell your kid what to make or how to make it. Instead of saying, “Paint a rainbow,” encourage her to “experiment with mixing colors using different types of brushes and paper.” When a child finishes a piece, don’t suggest additions or changes.(设立一个艺术空间，让你的孩子可以自由地进行实验。把一块抹布或一份报纸扔到你的厨房桌子上或车库里。如果天气允许，让孩子们在外面画画。避免指路。不要告诉你的孩子做什么或者怎么做。与其说“画彩虹”，不如鼓励她“尝试用不同类型的画笔和纸混合颜色”。当孩子画完一幅作品时，不要建议添加或更改)”可知，本段主要介绍了要为孩子随时创作提供条件。设空处总结本段，A项“要准备好迎接混乱的局面。”为总结性话语，符合本段大意。故选A项。
【20题详解】G 上文“When a child finishes a piece, don’t suggest additions or changes.(当孩子画完一幅作品时，不要建议添加或更改)”指出，当孩子完成一幅作品时，不要建议添加或修改。G项“让你的孩子感到她的创作是足够的，即使它只是页面上的一个点。”承接上文，符合文意。故选G项。
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完形填空【答案】21. A；22. D；23. B；24. A；25. C；
26. C；27. A；28. D；29. C；30. B；31. D；32. B；33. D；34. B；35. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Hamilton受伤残疾后，积极进行康复治疗，并且帮助很多残疾人进行复健，让他们相信幸福存在的励志故事。
【21题详解】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：在受伤后的几年里，Hamilton说他变得极度肥胖和沮丧。A. following接下来的；B. accompanying陪伴；C. covering覆盖；D. including包括。根据上文的“In the years”以及空后的“his injury”可知，此处意为在他受伤后的接下来几年里。故选A项。
【22题详解】D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在受伤后的几年里，Hamilton说他变得极度肥胖和沮丧。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. awkward笨拙的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据前文“became dangerously overweight”以及下文的“inspired（鼓励）”可知，Hamilton变得极度肥胖和沮丧。故选D项。
【23题详解】B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这份爱激励他控制自己的生活。A. faith信仰；B. love爱；C. relief欣慰；D. guide指导。根据前文“It was his daughter, Navaeh, who ultimately became his lifeline.”可知，是Hamilton对女儿Navaeh的爱激励他控制自己的生活。故选B项。
【24题详解】A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他考上了社区大学，上了营养学课。A. course课程；B. experiment实验；C. restriction限制；D. scholarship奖学金。根据前文“community college”可知，此处意为Hamilton上了营养学课程。故选A项。
【25题详解】C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他开始了健康饮食的练习，并开始举重。A. set up设立；B. turned up调高；C. took up开始；D. made up编造。根据下文“He lost 100 pounds within a year.”可知，他开始了举重，并且一年之内瘦了100磅。故选C项。
【26题详解】C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Hamilton来说，这只是个开始。A. option选项；B. challenge挑战；C. beginning开始；D. trial实验。根据下文“Then he started”可知，这只是个开始。故选C项。
【27题详解】A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，他创办了“残疾但不是真的”项目，通过适应性身体训练和营养指导，帮助数十名残疾人重新掌握健康，超越自己的局限。A. physical身体的；B. biological生物上的；C. spiritual精神上的；D. behavioral举止上的。通过下文“helped dozens of disabled take their health back into their own hands”可知，此处指Hamilton对他们进行适应性身体训练和营养指导。故选A项。
【28题详解】D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他创办了“残疾但不是真的”项目，通过适应性身体训练和营养指导，帮助数十名残疾人重新掌握健康，超越自己的局限。A. beat打败；B. arouse唤醒；C. act行动；D. rise提高。通过上文“take their health back”以及下文“above their limitations”可知，此处指Hamilton帮助残疾人超越自己的局限。故选D项。
【29题详解】C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hamilton制定了一个为期八周的健身计划，在流感爆发之前，参与者每周会参加两次一小时的小组会议，还会参加营养研讨会。A. settled定居；B. removed移动；C. hit袭击；D. existed生存。根据上文“before the pandemic”可知，此处表达的是在流感爆发之前。故选C项。
【30题详解】B 考查介词短语辨析。句意：当团体课程因为Covid-19而停课时，Hamilton说他致力于通过私人培训课程继续服务和支持他的项目参与者。A. ahead of 领先；B. because of因为；C. in case of以防；D. regardless of不顾。根据前文“suspended”可知，团体课程暂停了，是因为Covid-19。故选B项。
【31题详解】D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当团体课程因为Covid-19而停课时，Hamilton说他致力于通过私人培训课程继续服务和支持他的项目参与者。A. exposed暴露；B. opposed反对；C. accustomed使习惯；D. committed保证。通过下文“to continuing to serve and support his program participants”可知，Hamilton致力于继续服务和支持他的项目参与者。故选D项。
【32题详解】 B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当团体课程因为Covid-19而停课时，Hamilton说他致力于通过私人培训课程继续服务和支持他的项目参与者。A. urgent紧急的；B. private 私人的；C. public大众的；D. secret秘密的。根据前文“group classes were suspended”可知，团体课程因为Covid-19而停课，故推知，Hamilton将通过私人培训课程继续服务和支持他的项目参与者。故选B项。
【33题详解】D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“人们应该成为一个更好的自我，拥有更高的生活质量。”A. profile轮廓；B. expectation期望；C. proof证明；D. version变体。根据下文“have an overall better quality of life”可知，Hamilton认为人们应该变成更好的自己。故选D项。
【34题详解】B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的目的是激励。A. respond回复；B. inspire鼓舞；C. admire欣赏；D. save拯救。根据下文“it’s to show people what happiness really looks like”可知，Hamilton的目的是鼓舞人们。故选B项。
【35题详解】A 考查介词词义辨析。句意：它是为了向人们展示，尽管你必须面对不幸，但幸福是什么样子的。A. despite尽管；B. unlike不像；C. with和；D. against反对。根据上文“show people what happiness really looks like”以及下文“the misfortunes that you have to face”可知，此处想表达Hamilton想向人们展示，尽管你必须面对不幸，但幸福还是存在的。故选A项。
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语法填词【答案】36. The；37. meaning；38. referred；
39. skier’s；40. steadily；41. in；42. involves；
43. to be distributed；44. themselves；45. but / while
【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项在全世界都很受欢迎的运动——滑雪，介绍了它的历史以及类型特点等。
【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：“ski”这个词来自古斯堪的纳维亚语“skie”，意思是劈开的木头或木柴。空格后名词word特指“ski”这个单词，应用定冠词the限定。故填The。
【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“ski”这个词来自古Norse语“skie”，意思是劈开的木头或木柴。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语，动词mean和主语“ski”之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词作状语。故填meaning。
【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：高山滑雪，也称为下坡滑雪，也许是最流行的滑雪形式。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语，动词短语refer (…) to和所修饰的名词Alpine skiing之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词作定语，相当于非限制性定语从句which is referred to。故填referred。
【39题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：它起源于欧洲的阿尔卑斯山脉，其特点是固定脚跟，附着在滑雪者的靴前和后跟。根据句意可知，空格后名词boot和名词skier是所属关系，且特指skier这类人，故用其单数形式的所有格。故填skier’s。
【40题详解】考查副词。句意：这种靴子是用增强塑料制成的，可以稳定地将脚固定在雪板上，并且使用滑雪杖。修饰动词hold要用副词。故填steadily。
【41题详解】考查介词。句意：下坡滑雪板在长度和形状方面的变化取决于运动员的高度和他们要滑雪的雪的类型。vary in“在……方面变化；在……方面有差异”是固定短语，符合句意。故填in。
【42题详解】考查时态。句意：北欧滑雪，也被称为“越野滑雪”，包括在平坦的地面上滑雪。此处描述一般客观事实，用一般现在时，分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，主语Nordic skiing是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填involves。
【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数北欧国家的滑雪板又长又薄，这使得滑雪者的重量可以迅速分配。allow sb./sth. to do sth.“允许某人干某事”是动词习惯用法，动词不定式作宾补，及物动词distribute“分配；分散”和所修饰的名词短语the weight of the skier之间是被动关系，故用其不定式的被动式作宾补。故填to be distributed。
【44题详解】考查代词。句意：越野滑雪者用滑雪杆推动自己前进。动词drive的动作对象就是主语Cross country skiers自身，应用they的反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。
【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：越野靴的脚趾被绑在雪板上，而脚后跟保持自由。后文the heel remains free和前文Cross country boots are attached to the ski at the toe with a binding之间存在转折和对比的关系，所以可以用but或while连接。故填but或while。
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应用文写作（满分25分）→【范文背诵】
Notice
All the students whose electives include chemistry, biology and geography are informed that the geography class scheduled on Tuesday morning will be canceled due to an unexpected visit to the local geopark.
The headmaster’s office has decided that the make-up class will be held at 14:00—17:00 pm this afternoon in the report hall of Shao Yifu Teachin Building. In order not to miss the make-up class, please be sure to notify each other before attending the class.
本试卷共 页46个小题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A篇
Mrs. Everything: A Novel
In this instant New York Times bestseller and “multigenerational story that’s nothing short of brilliant” (People), two sisters’ lives from the 1950s to the present are explored as they struggle to find their places—and be true to themselves—in a rapidly changing world.
Price
New from
Used from
Kindle (电子书)
$8.99
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Hardcover
$1.27
$9.61
$1.27
Paperback
$5.59
$4.86
$1.82
Product details Publication date: June 11, 2019 Text-to Speech: Enabled Word Wise: Enabled
Measure Up: Mastering Your Career Search Like a Boss
Measure Up helps those desiring or going through career transition understand their value and how to best communicate their value.
Price
New from
Used from
Kindle
$0.99
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Hardcover
$13.25
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$11.75
Paperback
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$16.95
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Product details Publication date: March 2, 2021 Text-to-Speech: Enabled Word Wise: Enabled
Information: A Reader
Information: A reader establishes a classic framework for thinking about information in humanistic terms. Together with Information: Keywords, it sets forth a major humanistic vision of the concept of information.
Price
New from
Used from
Kindle
$18.34
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Hardcover
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$110.00
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Paperback
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$28.005
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Product details Publication date: September 14, 2021 Texto Speech: Enabled Word Wise: Not Enabled
Julius and Macy: A Very Brave Night
A fantastic woodland tale about bravery and friendship from an author-illustrator. With its attractive characters, this gently told tale reminds us that we each have courage within us and that kindness can make all the difference.
Price
New from
Used from
Kindle
$4.99
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Hardcover
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$6.99
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Product details Publication date: April 1, 2021 Text-to-Speech: Not enabled Word Wise: Not Enabled
For more, click here.
1. How much would you pay at least for a Kindle book?
A. $8. 99. B. $0. 99. C. $18. 34. D. $4. 99.
2. Which book can help to regain a teenager’s courage?
A. Julius and Macy B. Measure Up C. Mrs. Everything D. Information
3. Where do you probably find this text ?
A. A travel brochure. B. A book review. C. A book-selling website. D. A science magazine.
B篇
In dreaming up the programme Tennis and Literacy for Youth, as a mother, I had hoped to share two of my passions, tennis and reading, with children. Throughout the year, I had advertised for participants at local elementary schools and recruited (招收) volunteers at local high schools. With the help of kind people, I applied for money. I was even able to secure a site for the program.
But on the first day of camp, in spite of my careful planning, things did not go the way I had hoped. Hector and Adrian exchanged blows with their racquet (球拍). Hector struggled to his feet moments later, covering a bloody nose with one hand. Georgie and Eduardo threw balls at each other. Then during reading time, I raced from joyless child to demanding child, unable to convince even one to open a book. They would rather be watching Nickelodeon at home, Eli told me, than “learning stupid tennis and reading boring books.”
I dragged myself home that afternoon. That evening, I called my volunteers together for a meeting, and redesigned the entire curriculum. We created a good-fellow system, where each volunteer paired with a camper to help him or her during reading time. To emphasize praise and progress, we established weekly prize ceremonies, presenting awards for most improved reading, tennis and behavior.
Then Mylea shut the book and asked me, “Can I take this to read it to my mom tonight?” Peering up at her eager face, I couldn’t help myself. I jumped to my feet and wrapped her in a hug, lifting her right off the ground. “It’s all yours!” I said.
Somehow, in the midst of the chaos and the schedule changes and the meetings, these children, in bad mood during reading time, untouched books in their laps, began to find joy in reading a story.
4. What happened the first day of the programme?
A. Participants watched TV at home. B. The programme worked out badly.
C. Volunteers failed to do their duties. D. The plan lived up to the expectation.
5. What did the author do to make the programme a success?
A. She recruited new volunteers. B. She replaced the books used.
C. She made adjustments to the plan. D. She established volunteers’ leading part.
6. Why did the author lift Mylea off the ground quickly?
A. She sensed something was wrong. B. She thought Mylea needed comfort.
C. Mylea’s boredom in reading discouraged her. D. Mylea’s great passion for reading amazed her.
7. What is the text mainly about?
A. An initiative of being volunteers. B. An innovation to the teaching method.
C. An insight into helping kids overcome difficulties.
D. An experience of introducing reading and tennis to kids.
C篇
Why humans make and appreciate music is an evolutionary (进化的) mystery. Recently David Schruth and his colleagues have a new explanation. They say the roots of human music can date back to the branches of trees more than 50 million years ago, when the first primates (灵长类) appeared. Early primates moved around forest by leaping (跳跃) from branch to branch, a very dangerous way to travel that relies on hand and eye working together and control over muscles.
Schruth argues that a primate that calls in a musical way is advertising that it has fine control over its vocal (声音) muscles. This might have convinced other primates that the caller also had fine control over its body. His another research shows the species that leap the most tend to have more complicated calls, which the team jokingly named as ‘protomusical’.
Hagen, a worldwide famous scientist in this field, commented on the research: “Some people would not include what we see in primates and songbirds as music. But I do see a continuity between human music and primate vocalizations”.
Hagen doesn’t think human music has a single, simple explanation. He argues that human ancestors originally used music-like vocalizations in two ways: groups vocalized together to send
a signal of strength and unity to scare outsiders away, and mothers used vocalisations to communicate with babies. Also another idea: humans used music to strengthen social bonds.
All these ideas might be compatible, says Hagen. Protomusic could have evolved in primates both to attract companions and for territorial signaling. Later, as early humans began cooperating in large numbers, protomusic might have been repurposed so it could attract rather than frighten outsiders, while also strengthening social bonds within groups.
8. What is Schruth’s finding?
A. Primates have the most complex calls.
B. Human ancestors leap around trees skillfully.
C. Frequent movements sharpen early human calls.
D. Complicated vocalizations result from more leaps.
9. What’s Hagen’s attitude to Schruth’s research?
A. Negative. B. Skeptical. C. Supportive. D. Cautious.
10 Which word can replace the underlined word in the last paragraph?
A. Clever. B. Reasonable. C. Misleading. D. Contradictory.
11. What’s the best title of the text?
A. Repurposed functions of music
B. Arguments on primates’ evolution
C. Origins of music linked to leaping
D. Discoveries about the human origins
D篇（2021江苏四镇二模）
Streaming (流媒体) first became popular in 2005, thanks to YouTube. Nowadays nearly three quarters of American households subscribe to at least one video streaming service. With almost 200 million subscribers worldwide and a billion hours of content viewed each week, Netflix is by far the biggest paid service. No. 2 is Amazon Prime Video. But for every Goliath, there are a hundred Davids. Many smaller streaming services show nothing but sports, classic movies, or Japanese anime (动画片).
In the early days of steaming the appeal was the lower cost, and it still is. The average streamer spends $37 a month (and subscribes to three streaming platform, while the average cable (有线电视) user pays more than $200 per month. Still streaming has become more expensive in recent years. In 2019, Netflix raised the price of its basic service 12.5 percent, to $8.99 a month. A quarter of is subscribers, who protested price increases, said they would cancel their subscriptions. Few did.
A major reason: Streaming networks have become home to many of the most popular TV series, including recent Emmy winners. They offer full-length feature films as well, and last year, Netflix received more Oscar nominations (提名) than any other media company. In fact, streaming has changed the Oscar competition, at least for this year. Usually only films shown in theaters are considered, but because of the coronavirus, all movies released online in 2020 are qualified for the 2021 Academy Awards. That shift is especially good news for Disney, which is putting the much anticipated movie Mulan on its new streaming service, Disney+. But watching Mulan from your own home will cost $29.99---on top of the service's monthly fee of $6.99.
Too much streaming can have its disadvantages, however. There are those who binge-watch, a term Merriam-Webster added in 2017 with the definition “to watch many or all episodes of (a TV series) on end." Alejandro Fragoso from New York holds the Guinness World Record: 94 straight hours.
12. What do the underlined words “Goliath" and “David" in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. TV viewers. B. TV programs.
C. Streaming subscribers. D. Streaming services.
13. Why did most Netflix subscribers continue their subscriptions?
A. They cannot go without it. B. They think the low cost is a thing of the past.
C. Netflix has controlled the market.
D. They think it is good value for money.
14. What does the good news in Paragraph 3 mean to Disney?
A. The movie Mulan can be released on Disney+.
B The movie Mulan will generate great profits.
C. The movie Mulan can compete for an Oscar.
D. The movie Mulan will win an Oscar award.
15. What do binge-watchers tend to do?
A. They start a new life.
B. They watch TV series continuously.
C. They break world records.
D. They watch TV series aimlessly
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your preschooler is painting with fingers. Trying to be encouraging you ask her, “What are you making with this mix of colors?” and she shrugs (耸肩). Until you mentioned it, she hadn’t given it any though. __16__ They love the way it feels when they pour paint on paper, how it looks when they wildly drop glitter, and even the soft sound a brush makes as it crosses the page.
Most preschoolers aren’t self-conscious about what they’re doing or focused on creating a finished product. __17__ But letting go — and allowing kids to enjoy the process of creation — can harvest big rewards. Children will be better off in the long run if they’re allowed just to be in the moment and express themselves.
Fostering (培养) creativity won’t just increase your child’s chances of becoming the next Picasso. __18__ As kids use a paintbrush, their fine motor skills improve. By counting pieces and colors, they learn the basics of math. When children experiment with materials, they dive in science. Most important perhaps, when kids feel good while they are creating, art helps boost self-confidence.
__19__ Set up an art space where your kid can be free to experiment. Throw a drop cloth or a newspaper on top of your kitchen table or in the garage. If weather permits, let kids paint outside. Avoid giving directions. Don’t tell your kid what to make or how to make it. Instead of saying, “Paint a rainbow,” encourage her to “experiment with mixing colors using different types of brushes and paper.” When a child finishes a piece, don’t suggest additions or changes. __20__
A. So just prepare for a mess.
B. Preschoolers like to be alone.
C. Little kids are masters of the moment.
D. That can be hard for parents to accept.
E. Remember to war them against their careless mistakes.
F. You’re also helping him develop mentally, socially, and emotionally.
G. Let your child feel her creation is enough — even if it’s just a dot on the page.
第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On January 14, 2012, Wesley Hamilton got shot outside an apartment but survived, suffering an injury that left him paralyzed (瘫痪) from the waist down. In the years _21_ his injury, Hamilton said he became dangerously overweight, _22_.
It was his daughter, Navaeh, who ultimately became his lifeline. The __23__ inspired him to take control of his life. He got admitted to community college and took a nutrition __24__. He started a healthy eating practice and __25__ weightlifting. He lost 100 pounds within a year.
For Hamilton, it was only the __26__. Then he started Disabled But Not Really, and, through adaptive __27__ training and nutrition coaching, helped dozens of disabled take their health back into their own hands and __28__above their limitations.
Hamilton developed an eight-week fitness program, and before the pandemic __29__, participants would meet for one-hour group sessions twice a week as well as nutrition workshops.
When group classes were suspended __30__ Covid-19, Hamilton said he was __31__ to continuing to serve and support his program participants through __32__ training sessions.
“People deserve to become a better __33__ of themselves and have an overall better quality of life,” he said. “My purpose is to __34__. And it’s to show people what happiness really looks like __55__ the misfortunes that you have to face.”
21. A. following B. accompanying C. covering D. including
22. A. embarrassed B. ashamed C. awkward D. depressed
23. A. faith B. love C. relief D. guide
24. A. course B. experiment C. restriction D. scholarship
25. A. set up B. turned up C. took up D. made up
26. A. option B. challenge C. beginning D. trial
27. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral
28. A. beat B. arouse C. act D. rise
29. A. settled B. removed C. hit D. existed
30. A. ahead of B. because of C. in case of D. regardless of
31. A. exposed B. opposed C. accustomed D. committed
32. A. urgent B. private C. public D. secret
33. A. profile B. expectation C. proof D. version
34. A. respond B. inspire C. admire D. save
35. A. despite B. unlike C. with D. against
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列选项，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括弧内单词的正确形式，并讲答案转写到答题卡上。
Skiing
Skiing is an extremely popular sport that is enjoyed worldwide. The oldest and most accurately documented evidence of skiing origin is found in modern day Norway and Sweden. __36__ word “ski” comes from the Old Norse word “skie”, __37__ (mean) split (劈开的) pieces of wood or firewood.
Skiing has evolved into two major different types: Alpine skiing and Nordic skiing. Alpine skiing, also __38__ (refer) to as downhill skiing, perhaps is the most popular form of skiing. It originated in the European Alps, and is characterized by fixed-heel bindings (捆绑物) that attach at both the front and the heel (脚后跟) of the __39__(skier) boot. The boots are reinforced plastic that _ 40 _ (steady) hold the foot to the ski, and ski poles are used. Downhill skis vary __41__ length and shape depending on the height of the player and the type of snow they will be skiing.
Nordic skiing, also known as “cross country” skiing, __42__ (involve) skiing over flat ground. Most Nordic country skis are long and thin, allowing the weight of the skier __43__ (distribute) quickly. Cross country skiers use poles to drive __44__ (they) forward. Cross country boots are attached to the ski at the toe with a binding, ___45___ the heel remains free.
第三部分：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）
本周二上午选修化生地组合的同学，因参观地质公园（geopark），需要调整上课时间，请你写一份英文通知告知你校留学生，内容包括：
1. 调整的原因；2. 调整后的上课时间和地点。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80词左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
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湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（六）答案
A篇 【答案】1. B；2. A；3. C；
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些不同的书以及它们的价格。
【1题详解】B 细节理解题。通过对比文章表格中的“Kindle (电子书)”一栏价格可知，Measure Up电子书价格最低，所以你至少可以花$0. 99买一本Kindle电子书。故选B项。
【2题详解】A 细节理解题。根据Julius and Macy下条目中“With its attractive characters, this gently told tale reminds us that we each have courage within us and that kindness can make all the difference.(这个温柔的故事以其吸引人的特性提醒我们，我们每个人内心都有勇气，善良可以让一切变得不同)”可知，Julius and Macy可以帮助青少年重获勇气。故选A项。
【3题详解】C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些不同的书以及它们的价格。根据文章最后“For more, click here.(更多信息，请点击这里)”及其图标可知，你可能在一个图书销售网站找到这篇文章。故选C项。
B篇【答案】4. B；5. C；6. D；7. D；
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者在实施青年网球和识字计划时遇了困难，然后调整计划，最终克服困难取得良好的效果。
【4题详解】D推理判断题。根据第二段的首句“But on the first day of camp, in spite of my careful planning, things did not go the way I had hoped.( 但是在野营的第一天，尽管我做了仔细的计划，事情并没有像我希望的那样发展。)”及下文对在活动中状况百出的细节描述可推知在项目开展的第一天不顺利，非常糟糕。故选B。
【5题详解】C细节理解题。根据第三段“I called my volunteers together for a meeting, and redesigned the entire curriculum. (我召集我的志愿者们开了个会，重新设计了整个课程。)”可知作者对计划进行了调整。故选C。
【6题详解】 D 细节理解题。根据第四段“Then Mylea shut the book and asked me, “Can I take this to read it to my mom tonight?” Peering up at her eager face, I couldn’t help myself.( 然后Mylea合上书问我:“我今晚可以把这本书读给我妈妈听吗?”凝视着她那张热切的脸，我有些情不自禁。)”可知作者对Mylea的读书热情感到很惊讶，所以情不自禁地抱起Mylea。故选D。
【7题详解】D 主旨大意题。根据第一段首句“In dreaming up the programme Tennis and Literacy for Youth, as a mother, I had hoped to share two of my passions, tennis and reading, with children.( 作为一名母亲，在构思青年网球和识字计划时，我曾希望与孩子们分享我的两个方法：网球和阅读。)”可知本文主要围绕“Tennis and Literacy for Youth”主体展开，结合文章中作者在具体实施计划时遇到的困难和调整计划后最终克服困难取得良好的效果的细节可知，本文主要讲作者把阅读和打网球介绍给孩子们的经历。故选D。
C篇【答案】8. D；9. C；10. B；11. C；
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了原始音乐和跳跃之间的联系，研究发现跳跃次数越多的物种，往往有更复杂的叫声。
【8题详解】D细节理解题。通过文章第二段“His another research shows the species that leap the most tend to have more complicated calls, which the team jokingly named as ‘protomusical’.（他的另一项研究显示，跳跃次数最多的物种往往有更复杂的叫声，研究团队戏称这种叫声为“原始音乐”。）”可知，Schruth发现复杂的发声来自于更多的跳跃。故选D项。
【9题详解】C 推理判断题。通过文章第三段“Hagen, a worldwide famous scientist in this field, commented on the research: “Some people would not include what we see in primates and songbirds as music. But I do see a continuity between human music and primate vocalizations”.
（哈根是这一领域的世界著名科学家，他对这项研究评论道：“有些人不会把我们在灵长类动物和鸣禽身上看到的东西当作音乐。但我确实看到了人类音乐和灵长类动物发声之间的连续性。）”可推知，Hagen是支持Schruth的研究的。故选C项。
【10题详解】B 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段划线词所在句“All these ideas might be compatible, says Hagen. Protomusic could have evolved in primates both to attract companions and for territorial signaling.（所有这些想法可能都是compatible，Hagen说。原始音乐可能在灵长类动物中进化，以吸引同伴和发出领土信号。）”可知，Hagen认为所有这些想法可能都是合理的，可推知，compatible意为“合理的”。故选B项。
【11题详解】 C 主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据文章第二段“His another research shows the species that leap the most tend to have more complicated calls, which the team jokingly named as ‘protomusical’.（他的另一项研究显示，跳跃次数最多的物种往往有更复杂的叫声，研究团队戏称这种叫声为“原始音乐”。）”可知，整篇文章都是在介绍原始音乐和跳跃之间的联系，C选项“与跳跃有关的音乐起源”符合文意，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。
D篇（2021江苏四镇二模C篇）
【答案】12. D；13. D；14. A；15. B
【分析】本文为说明文。本文介绍了流媒体在美国的发展。
【12题详解】D词义猜测题。根据第一段“With almost 200 million subscribers worldwide and a billion hours of content viewed each week, Netflix is by far the biggest paid service. No. 2 is Amazon Prime Video.( Netflix在全球拥有近2亿用户，每周有10亿小时的内容浏览量，是目前为止最大的付费服务提供商。排名第二的是亚马逊Prime Video。)”和“Many smaller streaming services show nothing but sports, classic movies, or Japanese anime(许多小型流媒体服务只播放体育、经典电影或日本动漫)”可知，在排名一、二的Netflix和亚马逊这样的流媒体服务商之外，有许多小型的流媒体服务接踵而至，因此“Goliath" 和 “David"在此处代指流媒体服务，故选D。
【13题详解】D 推理判断题。根据第二段“A quarter of is subscribers, who protested price increases, said they would cancel their subscriptions. Few did.( 四分之一的订阅者抗议价格上涨，并表示他们将取消订阅。很少这样做的。)”和第三段“A major reason: Streaming networks have become home to many of the most popular TV series, including recent Emmy winners. They offer full-length feature films as well, …. (一个主要原因是:流媒体网络已经成为许多最受欢迎的电视剧的发源地，包括最近的艾美奖得主。他们也提供完整长度的电影，……).”可知，大多数Netflix用户继续订阅是因为流媒体网络已经成为许多受欢迎的电视、电影的片源地，他们认为物有所值，故选D。
【14题详解】A 推理判断题。根据第三段“Netflix received more Oscar nominations (提名) than any other media company. In fact, streaming has changed the Oscar competition, at least for this year.( Netflix获得的奥斯卡提名比其他任何媒体公司都多。事实上，流媒体已经改变了奥斯卡竞赛，至少今年是这样。)”和“all movies released online in 2020 are qualified for the 2021 Academy Awards. That shift is especially good news for Disney, which is putting the much anticipated movie Mulan on its new streaming service, Disney+.( 2020年在网上上映的所有电影都有资格获得2021年奥斯卡奖。这一转变对迪士尼来说尤其是个好消息，该公司正将备受期待的电影《花木兰》(Mulan)放到其新的流媒体服务Disney+上)”可知，对迪斯尼来说的好消息是电影《花木兰》可以角逐奥斯卡奖了，故选C。
【15题详解】B细节理解题。根据最后一段“There are those who binge-watch, a term Merriam-Webster added in 2017 with the definition “to watch many or all episodes of (a TV series) on end." Alejandro Fragoso from New York holds the Guinness World Record: 94 straight hours. (韦氏词典在2017年增加了“binge-watch(刷剧)”一词，指“一口气看完(电视剧)很多集或所有集”。来自纽约的Alejandro Fragoso保持着连续94小时的吉尼斯世界纪录。)”可知，binge-watchers倾向于不停刷剧，故选B。
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7选5阅读【答案】16. C；17. D；18. F；19. A；20. G；
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何让孩子们自由创作，培养想象力，以及其好处。
【16题详解】C上文“Until you mentioned it, she hadn’t given it any though.(在你提到这个问题之前，她还没有考虑过。)”说明孩子们不会主动思考自己的行为，设空处承上启下，下文“They love the way it feels when they pour paint on paper, how it looks when they wildly drop glitter, and even the soft sound a brush makes as it crosses the page.(他们喜欢把颜料倒在纸上的感觉，喜欢在纸上疯狂滴下闪光时的样子，甚至喜欢画笔在纸上划过时发出的轻柔声音。)”指出孩子们喜欢的几种行为。C项“小孩子是当下的主人。”符合文意，承上启下。故选C项。
【17题详解】D 根据上文“Most preschoolers aren’t self-conscious about what they’re doing or focused on creating a finished product.(大多数学龄前儿童对自己正在做的事情没有自我意识，也没有专注于制作成品)”可知，大多数学龄前儿童不会主动考虑自己正在做的事情。下文“But letting go — and allowing kids to enjoy the process of creation — can harvest big rewards.( 但是放手——让孩子们享受创造的过程——可以收获巨大的回报)”与上文呈转折关系，指出应该放手去让孩子大胆创作。D项“这对父母来说很难接受。”符合文意，与下文呈转折关系。故选D项。
【18题详解】F 上文“Fostering creativity won’t just increase your child’s chances of becoming the next Picasso.(培养创造力不仅仅会增加你的孩子成为下一个毕加索的机会)”说明了培养创造力的一个好处。通过句中的“won’t just(不仅仅)”可知，下文要介绍让孩子培养创造力的其它好处。F项“你也在帮助他发展精神、社交和情感。”符合文意。故选F项。
【19题详解】A 通过下文“Set up an art space where your kid can be free to experiment. Throw a drop cloth or a newspaper on top of your kitchen table or in the garage. If weather permits, let kids paint outside. Avoid giving directions. Don’t tell your kid what to make or how to make it. Instead of saying, “Paint a rainbow,” encourage her to “experiment with mixing colors using different types of brushes and paper.” When a child finishes a piece, don’t suggest additions or changes.(设立一个艺术空间，让你的孩子可以自由地进行实验。把一块抹布或一份报纸扔到你的厨房桌子上或车库里。如果天气允许，让孩子们在外面画画。避免指路。不要告诉你的孩子做什么或者怎么做。与其说“画彩虹”，不如鼓励她“尝试用不同类型的画笔和纸混合颜色”。当孩子画完一幅作品时，不要建议添加或更改)”可知，本段主要介绍了要为孩子随时创作提供条件。设空处总结本段，A项“要准备好迎接混乱的局面。”为总结性话语，符合本段大意。故选A项。
【20题详解】G 上文“When a child finishes a piece, don’t suggest additions or changes.(当孩子画完一幅作品时，不要建议添加或更改)”指出，当孩子完成一幅作品时，不要建议添加或修改。G项“让你的孩子感到她的创作是足够的，即使它只是页面上的一个点。”承接上文，符合文意。故选G项。
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完形填空【答案】21. A；22. D；23. B；24. A；25. C；
26. C；27. A；28. D；29. C；30. B；31. D；32. B；33. D；34. B；35. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Hamilton受伤残疾后，积极进行康复治疗，并且帮助很多残疾人进行复健，让他们相信幸福存在的励志故事。
【21题详解】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：在受伤后的几年里，Hamilton说他变得极度肥胖和沮丧。A. following接下来的；B. accompanying陪伴；C. covering覆盖；D. including包括。根据上文的“In the years”以及空后的“his injury”可知，此处意为在他受伤后的接下来几年里。故选A项。
【22题详解】D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在受伤后的几年里，Hamilton说他变得极度肥胖和沮丧。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. awkward笨拙的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据前文“became dangerously overweight”以及下文的“inspired（鼓励）”可知，Hamilton变得极度肥胖和沮丧。故选D项。
【23题详解】B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这份爱激励他控制自己的生活。A. faith信仰；B. love爱；C. relief欣慰；D. guide指导。根据前文“It was his daughter, Navaeh, who ultimately became his lifeline.”可知，是Hamilton对女儿Navaeh的爱激励他控制自己的生活。故选B项。
【24题详解】A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他考上了社区大学，上了营养学课。A. course课程；B. experiment实验；C. restriction限制；D. scholarship奖学金。根据前文“community college”可知，此处意为Hamilton上了营养学课程。故选A项。
【25题详解】C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他开始了健康饮食的练习，并开始举重。A. set up设立；B. turned up调高；C. took up开始；D. made up编造。根据下文“He lost 100 pounds within a year.”可知，他开始了举重，并且一年之内瘦了100磅。故选C项。
【26题详解】C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Hamilton来说，这只是个开始。A. option选项；B. challenge挑战；C. beginning开始；D. trial实验。根据下文“Then he started”可知，这只是个开始。故选C项。
【27题详解】A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，他创办了“残疾但不是真的”项目，通过适应性身体训练和营养指导，帮助数十名残疾人重新掌握健康，超越自己的局限。A. physical身体的；B. biological生物上的；C. spiritual精神上的；D. behavioral举止上的。通过下文“helped dozens of disabled take their health back into their own hands”可知，此处指Hamilton对他们进行适应性身体训练和营养指导。故选A项。
【28题详解】D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他创办了“残疾但不是真的”项目，通过适应性身体训练和营养指导，帮助数十名残疾人重新掌握健康，超越自己的局限。A. beat打败；B. arouse唤醒；C. act行动；D. rise提高。通过上文“take their health back”以及下文“above their limitations”可知，此处指Hamilton帮助残疾人超越自己的局限。故选D项。
【29题详解】C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hamilton制定了一个为期八周的健身计划，在流感爆发之前，参与者每周会参加两次一小时的小组会议，还会参加营养研讨会。A. settled定居；B. removed移动；C. hit袭击；D. existed生存。根据上文“before the pandemic”可知，此处表达的是在流感爆发之前。故选C项。
【30题详解】B 考查介词短语辨析。句意：当团体课程因为Covid-19而停课时，Hamilton说他致力于通过私人培训课程继续服务和支持他的项目参与者。A. ahead of 领先；B. because of因为；C. in case of以防；D. regardless of不顾。根据前文“suspended”可知，团体课程暂停了，是因为Covid-19。故选B项。
【31题详解】D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当团体课程因为Covid-19而停课时，Hamilton说他致力于通过私人培训课程继续服务和支持他的项目参与者。A. exposed暴露；B. opposed反对；C. accustomed使习惯；D. committed保证。通过下文“to continuing to serve and support his program participants”可知，Hamilton致力于继续服务和支持他的项目参与者。故选D项。
【32题详解】 B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当团体课程因为Covid-19而停课时，Hamilton说他致力于通过私人培训课程继续服务和支持他的项目参与者。A. urgent紧急的；B. private 私人的；C. public大众的；D. secret秘密的。根据前文“group classes were suspended”可知，团体课程因为Covid-19而停课，故推知，Hamilton将通过私人培训课程继续服务和支持他的项目参与者。故选B项。
【33题详解】D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“人们应该成为一个更好的自我，拥有更高的生活质量。”A. profile轮廓；B. expectation期望；C. proof证明；D. version变体。根据下文“have an overall better quality of life”可知，Hamilton认为人们应该变成更好的自己。故选D项。
【34题详解】B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的目的是激励。A. respond回复；B. inspire鼓舞；C. admire欣赏；D. save拯救。根据下文“it’s to show people what happiness really looks like”可知，Hamilton的目的是鼓舞人们。故选B项。
【35题详解】A 考查介词词义辨析。句意：它是为了向人们展示，尽管你必须面对不幸，但幸福是什么样子的。A. despite尽管；B. unlike不像；C. with和；D. against反对。根据上文“show people what happiness really looks like”以及下文“the misfortunes that you have to face”可知，此处想表达Hamilton想向人们展示，尽管你必须面对不幸，但幸福还是存在的。故选A项。
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语法填词【答案】36. The；37. meaning；38. referred；
39. skier’s；40. steadily；41. in；42. involves；
43. to be distributed；44. themselves；45. but / while
【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项在全世界都很受欢迎的运动——滑雪，介绍了它的历史以及类型特点等。
【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：“ski”这个词来自古斯堪的纳维亚语“skie”，意思是劈开的木头或木柴。空格后名词word特指“ski”这个单词，应用定冠词the限定。故填The。
【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“ski”这个词来自古Norse语“skie”，意思是劈开的木头或木柴。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语，动词mean和主语“ski”之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词作状语。故填meaning。
【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：高山滑雪，也称为下坡滑雪，也许是最流行的滑雪形式。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语，动词短语refer (…) to和所修饰的名词Alpine skiing之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词作定语，相当于非限制性定语从句which is referred to。故填referred。
【39题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：它起源于欧洲的阿尔卑斯山脉，其特点是固定脚跟，附着在滑雪者的靴前和后跟。根据句意可知，空格后名词boot和名词skier是所属关系，且特指skier这类人，故用其单数形式的所有格。故填skier’s。
【40题详解】考查副词。句意：这种靴子是用增强塑料制成的，可以稳定地将脚固定在雪板上，并且使用滑雪杖。修饰动词hold要用副词。故填steadily。
【41题详解】考查介词。句意：下坡滑雪板在长度和形状方面的变化取决于运动员的高度和他们要滑雪的雪的类型。vary in“在……方面变化；在……方面有差异”是固定短语，符合句意。故填in。
【42题详解】考查时态。句意：北欧滑雪，也被称为“越野滑雪”，包括在平坦的地面上滑雪。此处描述一般客观事实，用一般现在时，分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，主语Nordic skiing是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填involves。
【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数北欧国家的滑雪板又长又薄，这使得滑雪者的重量可以迅速分配。allow sb./sth. to do sth.“允许某人干某事”是动词习惯用法，动词不定式作宾补，及物动词distribute“分配；分散”和所修饰的名词短语the weight of the skier之间是被动关系，故用其不定式的被动式作宾补。故填to be distributed。
【44题详解】考查代词。句意：越野滑雪者用滑雪杆推动自己前进。动词drive的动作对象就是主语Cross country skiers自身，应用they的反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。
【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：越野靴的脚趾被绑在雪板上，而脚后跟保持自由。后文the heel remains free和前文Cross country boots are attached to the ski at the toe with a binding之间存在转折和对比的关系，所以可以用but或while连接。故填but或while。
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应用文写作（满分25分）→【范文背诵】
Notice
All the students whose electives include chemistry, biology and geography are informed that the geography class scheduled on Tuesday morning will be canceled due to an unexpected visit to the local geopark.
The headmaster’s office has decided that the make-up class will be held at 14:00—17:00 pm this afternoon in the report hall of Shao Yifu Teachin Building. In order not to miss the make-up class, please be sure to notify each other before attending the class.