英语作文4种开头、结尾和常用句型汇总
英语写作四大步骤
“一审”即审题:抓住要点,注意文体是什么,准备写作的人称和时态:如果是日记和故事,宜采用过去时态;如是简介之类的,宜采用现在时态。
“二写”即列纲:考虑所要选用的单词、词组、句型,要能根据自己的英语水平,尽量扬长避短,避难就易。综合考虑所涉及到的情景、场合,语言要地道。
“三连”即连句成文:按照表述内容的情节发展和实际需要,重新排列组合已写成的句子,划分必要的段落。要注意句式的灵活运用,长、短句,简单句,复合句要搭配运用。“四改”即修改润色全文:主要是看全文符不符合题目要求,行文是否流畅,有没有遗漏要点;语法是不是正确,包括单词的拼写、大小写、标点符号、时态、语态、单复数、主谓一致、冠词等。
文章分3段:(1)综述:概括性强,最多2句话引入主题;(2)正文:主要内容层次性强,一定要有过渡型连接词。最多展开3个方面,每个方面最多2句话;(3)结尾:紧扣主题,2句话内结束,尽量升华。好作文开头的四种方式
?1.
“开门见山”式开头一般来说,文章的开头应尽量做到“开门见山”,即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题,使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。
①
对于叙事类的文章,可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。
如“A
Trip
to
Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头可以是:Last
month,
my
family
went
to
Huangshan
by
train.
It
took
us
ten
hours
to
get
there.
What
a
long
and
tiring
journey!
We
were
tired
but
the
beautiful
scenery
excited
us.
②
对于论述性的文章,可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点,接着展开进一步的论述。
如“The
Time
and
the
Money
(时间和金钱)”
的开头可以是:Most
people
say
that
money
is
more
important
than
time.
But
I
don’t
think
so.
First,
when
money
is
used
up,
you
can
earn
it
back,
but……
2.
回忆性开头
在描述事件或游记类的文章中,采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇,如never
forget(永远无法忘记)、
remember
(记得)、unforgettable(难以忘怀的)、
exciting(令人激动的)、surprising(令人惊讶的)、sad
(难过的)……
如“A
Trip
to
Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头还以这样写:I
will
never
forget
my
first
trip
to
Huangshan.或
It
was
really
an
unforgettable
experience
I
had.
3.
疑问性开头
在叙事类或论述性的文章中,都可采用疑问型开头,这样既可以吸引阅卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。
如“Planting
Trees(种树)”的开头可以是:Have
you
ever
planted
trees?
Don’t
you
think
planting
trees
is
……?
再如“Traveling
Abroad(出国之旅)”的开头可以是:If
you
have
an
opportunity
to
travel
abroad,
why
not
consider
Singapore?
4.
倒叙式开头
在有的文章,特别是叙事类的文章中,可以采用倒叙的写作手法,先写出事件的结果,再陈述过程。
如“Catching
Thieves
(捉贼)”的开头可以这样写:I
lay
in
bed
in
the
hospital.
I
smiled
at
my
friends
even
though
my
legs
hurt.
Do
you
want
to
know
what
happened
to
me?
Let
me
tell
you.
It’s
a
...
story.作文结尾的四种方式
1.自然结尾,点明主题
随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。
如“Helping
the
Policeman
(帮助警察)”的结尾可以是:The
two
children
were
praised
by
the
police
and
they
felt
happy.再如“The
Tortoise
and
the
Hare(龟兔赛跑)”
的结尾可以是:When
the
hare
got
to
the
tree,
the
tortoise
had
already
been
there。
2.
首尾呼应,升华主题
在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题,深化主题,起到“画龙点睛”的效果。
如“I
Love
My
Hometown(我爱家乡)”的结尾可以是:I
love
my
hometown,
and
I
am
proud
of
it.
3.
反问结尾,引起深思
这种方式的结尾虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,而且具有一定的强调作用,可引起他人的深思。
如
“Learning
English
can
give
us
a
lot
of
pleasure
(学英语能为我们带来许多乐趣)”
的结尾可以是:If
we
learn
English
well,
we
can
…Don’t
you
think
learning
English
is
great
fun?
4.
表达祝愿,阐述愿望
这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中,表示对他人的祝福或对将来的展望等。
如“A
Letter
to
the
Farmers(给农民们的一封信)”的结尾可以是:I
hope
the
farmers'
life
will
be
better
and
better.
另外,书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语:Best
wishes;
I
wish
you
a
merry
Christmas
and
a
happy
new
year;I
wish
you
have
a
good
time等。
好作文常用的句型
状语从句举例:If
everyone
does
something
for
the
environment,
our
hometown
will
become
clean
and
beautiful.?
常用状语从句句型(1)时间:when,
not…until,
as
soon
as(2)目的:so
that+从句;
to
do(为了)(3)结果:so…that+从句,
too…to
do(太……以至于……)(4)条件:if,
unless(除非),
as
long
as(只要)(5)让步:though,although,even
though,even
if,no
matter
what/when/where/who/which/how(6)比较:as…as…,
not
so…as…,
than
重点句型(1)
It
is
said
that
+
句子
据说…????
It
is
reported
that
+
句子
据报道…(2)
There
is
no
need
to
do
没必要做…(3)
It’s
adj
for
sb
to
do
做…对某人来说…(4)
so
/such…
that
…
如此…
以至于…
??????too
…
to
do
太…
而不能…(5)
not…until…
直到…才…
例:I
didn’t
go
to
bed
until
my
mother
came
back。(6)
The
reason
why
+
句子
is
that
+
句子
…
的原因是…(7)
The
reason
why
he
got
angry
was
that
she
told
him
a
lie.
(
他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)(8)
That
is
why
+
句子
那是…的原因(9)
That
is
because
+
句子
那是因为…(10)
as
we
all
know,
+句子
据我们所知(11)
It
is
generally/
publicly
known
/
considered
that…,
众所周知