中考英语总复习—阅读理解技巧（含部分答案）

阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧
中考阅读理解的解题技巧
1.审视标题，抓住中心
2.浏览全文，掌握全貌
(快速通读全文，尤其是首两段)
3.细读题目，抓住要点
(带着问题去看文章，进行选择或判断答案；要善于找关键句，特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话，往往就是关键句，可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主题)
4.细读文章，掌握细节
(可边读边用铅笔做些记录，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因（即五个W：who，
what，
when，
where，
why）划出来）
5.理解大意，初选答案
(应在文中找出依据，把答案代入文中，再确定正误）
6.复读全文，核对答案
(对照题目，推测判断，确保理解无误）
7.瞻前顾后，首尾突破
（抓住首尾，迎刃而解）
(一)细节理解题
题型：直接信息题、语义转换题、是非题、排序题、数字计算题等
设题方式
提问式：According
to
the
passage/
the
author,
who
(what,
where,
which,
when,
why,
how,
etc)?What
does
the
writer
think
of…?Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true/correct/false/not
true?Which
of
the
following
is/isn’t
mentioned/not
included?Which
is
the
right
order
of
the
events
given
in
the
passage?
填空式：We
learn
from
the
last
paragraph
(the
first
paragraph,
the
text)
that
___________.All
of
the
following
are
(not)
true/are
(not)
mentioned
except
___________.
细节题占阅读理解的比例很大，阅读时要特别注意以下几点：
1.阅读时，牢记①答案来自于原文但不等同于原文；②答案必须忠于原文，不能主观臆断。。
2.文章中的数字、日期、时间都是设题的重点，此类题目很少是文章中表层出现的数字或日期，通常需要做简单的计算。
解题方法
1.?跳读查找法这个方法的要点在于先看题干，带着问题读文章。以what,
who,
where,
when,
why,
how
提问的问题，可以从文章中直接找到答案。做这类题时可以边读边做记号，能加强阅读的针对性，提高做题的准确率，节省宝贵的时间，?另外，运用跳读查找法解题时，?要特别注意试题以及选项与原文之间的适当变换。中考中很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的，通常要进行一定的处理，而这种“处理”主要就是进行语义转换，其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等。
2.?排除法排序题也属于细节理解题的一种题型，它通常出现在说明文中。这类文章有明显的信息词，如first,
to
begin
with,
after
that,
afterwards,
later,
next,
second,
third,
then,
finally等。按照信息词的提示阅读，可以加快理解的进程。在做细节排序题时，首先要确定首或尾的答案，通常四个选项中会有两个选项的顺序类似，正确答案往往在这两个选项中选择，找到两者的不同之处，回到原文，进行核对，一旦确定，后面的排序就不用再比较了。
3.?简单计算法数字计算题也是细节理解题的一种，要求对文章中提到的数据进行简单的加减乘除运算，以便得出符合题目要求的数据。解答这类题目时，首先要弄清题干的要求是什么，然后找到与它相关的数字，再对它们进行分析、整合，最后计算出正确答案。
[例题]
直接细节题
Exercises
1
Do
you
need
friends?
I'm
sure
your
answer
is
"Yes,
of
course.
Everybody
does!
"
You
need
friends
when
you
play
and
when
you
work.
If
you
have
friends,
you
will
feel
happy.
If
you
have
no
friends.
you
will
feel
lonely
(寂寞的).
Do
you
know
how
to
make
friends?
There
is
only
one
good
way―You
make
friends
by
being
friendly.
A
friendly
person
is
interested
in
other
people.
He
is
always
helpful.
If
you
want
to
make
friends
with
a
new
classmate,
you
can
talk
with
him,
tell
him
about
the
other
classmates
in
your
class
and
try
your
best
to
be
helpful
to
him.
If
we
want
to
make
friends,
we
should
__________.
A.
be
politely
to
them
B.
be
friendly
to
them.
C.
be
afraid
of
them
D.
when
we
talk
with
them.
Exercises
2
After
working
for
several
years
as
a
teacher
in
Beijing,
Lu
Xun
again
returned
to
writing.
In
1918,
he
wrote
his
famous
short
story
Diary
of
a
Madman.
It
was
the
first
Chinese
novel
published
using
the
everyday
language
that
people
spoke,
which
helped
make
it
a
great
success.
This,
together
with
his
novel
The
True
Story
of
Ah
Q
(1921),
made
Lu
Xun
a
leading
Chinese
writer.
According
to
the
passage,
why
was
Lu
Xun's
story
Diary
of
a
Madmam
so
popular?
A.
It
was
based
on
Lu
Xun’s
diary.
B.
It
was
the
first
novel
to
use
everyday
language.
C.
Its
story
took
place
in
modern
times.
D.
It
was
written
using
a
western
style.
Exercises
3
I
had
mixed
feelings
today,
nervous,
worried,
happy,
excited…
My
heart
went
down
when
Miss
Chan,
our
head
teacher,
said
that
Matthew
and
Beth,
two
students
from
England,
would
spend
three
months
with
us!
I
was
worried
that
I
had
to
speak
English
so
much!
But
at
the
end
of
the
school
day,
I
was
happier
than
I
thought:
the
morning
with
them
today
was
more
enjoyable
than
I
expected.
When
did
the
writer
feel
worried?
A.
He
heard
the
news
from
Miss
Chan.
B.
He
heard
from
Matthew.
C.
He
spent
the
school
day
with
Beth.
D.
He
met
Miss
Chan.
间接细节题
Exercises
1
At
the
Barber's
Shop(理发店)
Jack
went
to
a
barber's
shop
and
had
his
hair
cut,
but
when
he
came
out,
he
was
not
happy
with
the
result(结果).
When
his
friend
Bob
saw
him,
he
laughed
and
said,
"What
has
happened
to
your
hair,
Jack?"
Jack
said,
"I
tried
a
new
barber's
shop
today,
because
I
wasn't
quite
satisfied
with
my
old
one,
but
this
one
seems
even
worse."
Bob
agreed(同意).
"Yes,
I
think
you're
right,
Jack.
Now
I'll
tell
you
what
to
do
when
you
go
into
a
barber's
shop
next
time:
look
at
all
the
barber's
hair,
find
out
whose
hair
looks
worst,
and
then
go
straight
to
him."
"Why
shall
I
go
to
him?"
Jack
asked.
"But
that
would
be
foolish!"
"Oh,
no,
it
wouldn't,"
answered
Bob.
"Who
cut
that
man's
hair?
Just
think
it.
He
couldn't
cut
it
himself,
could
he?
Another
of
the
barbers
cut
it.
So
you
know
he
can't
be
the
worst
barber."
Bob
told
Jack
to
find
out
which
barber's
hair
looked
the
worst
and
then
go
straight
to
him.
Why?
_________
A.
Because
he
was
certainly
the
best
barber.
B.
Because
he
was
free
all
the
time.
C.
Because
he
was
the
worst
barber.
D.
Because
he
wasn't
the
worst
barber.
Exercises
2
Mr.
Perkin's
New
Car
Mr.
Perkin
stood
at
the
bus-stop
and
watched
the
cars
go
by.
Many
of
the
cars
were
new
Beta
400s,
and
most
of
them
were
yellow.
Mr.
Perkin
always
wore
the
same
clothes
as
other
men,
ate
the
same
food
as
other
people,
and
did
the
same
things
after
work,
and
at
the
end
of
the
week,
Mr.
Perkin
did
not
like
to
be
different.
The
following
week,
Mr.
Perkin
bought
a
new,
bright
yellow
Beta
400s.
He
was
satisfied
with
it,
and
drove
to
work
in
it
the
very
next
day.
He
was
even
more
satisfied
with
his
new
car,
when
he
saw
all
the
other
Beta
400s,
in
front,
behind,
and
on
both
sides
of
him.
Mr.
Perkin
parked(停车)
his
car
in
a
big
car-park(停车场)
near
his
office,
and
walked
the
rest
of
the
way.
But
when
he
came
back
at
five
o'clock,
there
were
so
many
bright
yellow
Beta
400s
in
the
car-park
that
he
did
not
know
which
car
was
his.
He
tried
his
key
in
some
of
the
cars,
but
people
passing
by
gave
him
a
look
he
didn't
like.
So
he
stopped.
Poor
Mr.
Perkin
had
to
wait
nearly
two
hours
until
his
was
the
only
yellow
Beta
400s
in
the
car-park.
1.
He
drove
to
work
in
his
new
car
________.
A.
the
very
next
day.
B.
the
day
he
bought
it.
C.
a
week
he
bought
in.
D.
on
the
day
he
first
watched
the
cars
passing.
2.
Mr.
Perkin
had
to
wait
until
_________.
A.
there
was
only
one
yellow
Beta
400s
in
the
car-park.
B.
there
was
only
one
car
in
the
car-park.
C.
there
were
no
bright
yellow
cars
in
the
car-park.
D.
there
was
no
one
about
to
look
at
him.
Exercises
3
Born
in
the
USA
in
1940,
Lee
returned
to
his
native
Hong
Kong
before
his
birthday.
As
a
teenager,
the
highly
intelligent
boy
was
accepted
into
one
of
Hong
Kong’s
most
famous
middle
schools
but
he
paid
little
attention
to
his
studies.
He
was
more
interested
in
sport,
especially
kung
fu,
and
hanging
out
with
his
street-gang
friends.
In
1959,
Lee
got
into
trouble
with
the
police
for
fighting.
His
mother,
earing
he
would
end
up
in
prison,
sent
him
to
the
USA.
Two
years
later,
he
began
studying
at
university
there．
As
a
teenager,
Lee
was
very
_________.
A.
quiet
B.
hard—working
C.
brave
D.
smart
Exercises
4
A
young
man
asked
Albert
Einstein,
the
great
German
scientist,
what
the
secret
of
success
is.
The
scientist
told
him
that
the
secret
of
success
is
hard
work.
A
few
days
later
the
young
man
asked
the
same
question
again.
Einstein
was
very
annoyed.
He
did
not
say
anything,
but
wrote
a
few
words
on
a
piece
of
paper.
On
it
was
written:
A=X+Y+Z.
　　“What
does
this
mean
?”asked
the
young
man
.
“A
means
“
success”
explained
the
old
scientist
.
“X
stands
for
hard
work
,
Y
for
good
method
(方法)and
Z
means
stop
talking
and
get
down
to
work.”
In
Einstein’s
opinion
the
secret
of
success
was
________.
A.
to
work
with
great
energy
(精力，活力)
B.
to
study
hard
day
and
night
C.
to
learn
from
great
scientists
D.
to
raise
(提出)
questions
as
many
as
you
could
Exercises
5
“Cool”
is
a
word
with
many
meanings.
Its
old
meaning
is
used
to
express
(表达)a
temperature
that
is
a
little
bit
cold.
As
the
world
has
changed，the
word
has
had
many
different
meanings.
　　“Cool”
can
be
used
to
express
feelings
of
interest
in
almost
anything.
When
you
see
a
famous
car
in
the
street，maybe
you
will
say,
“It’s
cool.”
You
may
think，“He’s
so
cool，”when
you
see
your
favorite
footballer.
If
you
are
_______
something，you
may
say，“It’s
cool.”
A.
interested
in
B.
angry
about
C.
afraid
of
D.
unhappy
with
Exercises
6
While
still
a
student，Lee
opened
his
own
kung
fu
school，teaching
a
new
fighting
style
he
had
developed．What
made
Lee's
style
different
was
that
it
used
power，strength
and
quick—action
attacks．It
also
combined(融合)Japanese，Korean
and
South
American
fighting
styles
with
traditional
slow—moving
Chinese
kung
fu．
How
was
Lee's
style
of
kung
fu
different
from
the
traditional
Chinese
style?
________
A.
It
was
much
faster.
B.
It
was
easier
to
learn.
C.
It
made
people
more
powerful．
D.
It
was
much
more
dangerous
Exercises
7
The
ancient
Chinese
also
flew
kites
to
bring
good
luck
and
to
make
their
crops(农作物)
grow
rich
and
tall.
Sometimes
they
tied
long
strings
(细绳)
and
hooks
(钩)
to
their
kites.
Then
they
would
fly
the
kites
over
water,
letting
the
hooks
hang
down
to
catch
fish.
In
ancient
China
kites
could
be
used
for
________.
A.
catching
fish
B.
helping
people
fly
C.
watering
the
crops
D.
helping
people
walk
in
the
dark
阅读理解实训
【实际训练1】
Once
there
was
a
king
who
never
ate
a
meal
unless
there
was
a
fish
with
it,
but
one
day
there
was
a
big
storm
and
the
fishermen
were
not
able
to
go
out
to
catch
fish,
so
the
king
had
no
breakfast
and
no
lunch.
Then
he
ordered
his
servants
to
tell
everybody
in
his
capital
that
if
anyone
brought
him
a
fish,
he
would
give
him
anything
that
he
asked
for.
At
last,
a
fisherman
caught
a
big
fish
late
in
the
afternoon
and
hurried
to
the
king’s
palace
with
it.
But
the
king’s
prime
minister
would
not
let
him
in
until
he
promised
to
give
him
half
of
whatever
the
king
gave
him
for
the
fish.
The
king
was
very
happy
when
he
saw
the
fish.
To
his
surprise,
the
fisherman
said,
“I
want
you
to
beat
me
twenty
times
with
a
stick.”
When
the
king
had
hit
him
ten
times,
the
fisherman
jumped
away
and
said,
“That
is
enough
for
me.
I
promised
the
other
ten
times
to
your
prime
minister.”
Then
he
told
the
king
what
had
happened
between
the
prime
minister
and
the
ten
hits.
The
king
was
very
angry.
He
not
only
gave
the
prime
minister
ten
hits,
but
also
said,“Because
you
have
been
dishonest,
you
will
not
be
my
prime
minister
any
more.
The
fisherman
will
take
your
place.”
The
king
did
not
have
breakfast
and
lunch
because
________.
A.
there
was
a
big
storm
B.
the
prime
minister
didn’t
bring
him
food
C.
there
was
no
fish
D.
his
servants
didn’t
know
how
to
cook
well
2.
The
fisherman
took
his
fish
to
the
king’s
palace
because
________
A.
the
king
had
promised
to
give
him
anything
he
wanted
B.
the
king
was
dying
from
hunger
C.
he
wanted
to
teach
the
prime
minister
a
lesson
D.
he
wanted
to
be
the
prime
minister
3.
When
the
fisherman
told
the
king
what
he
wanted,
the
king
________.
A.
was
very
happy
B.
was
very
surprised
C.
was
very
angry
D.
gave
him
what
he
wanted
at
once
4.
Which
statements
is
true?
A.
The
king
wanted
to
make
the
fisherman
king
B.
The
king
had
nothing
to
eat
for
a
whole
day
C.
The
king
ate
a
dish
of
fish
every
day
D.
The
king
was
hungry
when
the
fisherman
came.
5.
The
king
got
rid
of（除掉）the
prime
minister
because
________
A.
the
fisherman
was
cleverer
than
his
prime
minister
B.
the
prime
minister
did
not
know
how
to
catch
fish
C.
the
prime
minister
was
not
an
honest
man
D.
the
prime
minister
took
half
of
what
the
king
gave
the
fisherman
【实际训练2】
In
the
sea
there
are
many
islands.
In
its
warm
waters
there
are
some
little
ones.
We
call
them
“Coral
Islands
“(珊瑚岛).
A
coral
island
is
very
nice
to
look
at.
It
looks
like
a
ring
of
land(一圈陆地)
with
trees,
grass,
and
flowers
on
it.
One
part
of
the
ring
is
open
to
the
water.
There
is
a
little
round
lake
inside
the
island.
If
you
look
into
this
lake,
you
will
see
beautiful
coral.
You
may
think
they
are
flowers.
If
you
look
at
a
piece
of
coral,
you
will
see
many
little
holes
in
it.
In
each
of
these
holes
a
very
small
sea
animal
has
lived.
These
sea
animals
make
the
coral.
They
began
to
build
under
the
water.
Year
after
year,
the
coral
grew
higher
and
higher.
At
last
it
grew
out
of
the
water.
Then
the
sea
brought
to
it
small
trees
and
something
else.
After
some
years,
these
things
changed
into
earth.
Sometimes
the
wind
brought
seeds
to
this
earth.
Sometimes
birds
flew
over
it
and
brought
seeds(种子)
to
the
island.
The
little
seeds
grew.
In
a
few
years
there
were
plants
all
over
the
island.
In
a
few
more
years
there
were
trees
growing
there.
So
you
see,
these
islands
were
built
little
by
little.
The
workers
were
very
small.
Do
they
not
teach
us
a
lesson?
Can
you
think
what
the
lesson
is?
1.
In
the
sea
_______.
A.
there
are
coral
islands
in
all
place
B.
there
are
some
coral
islands
C.
the
water
is
always
warm
D.
we
can
see
many
flowers
2.
A
coral
island
looks
like
_______.
A.
a
round
cake
B.
trees,
grass
and
flowers
C.
a
ring
of
land
D.
a
round
lake
3.
There
are
_______in
the
holes
in
corals.
A.
flowers
B.
little
corals
C.
grass
D.
sea
animals
4.
How
did
seeds
of
trees,
grass
and
flowers
come
to
the
coral
islands?________.
A.
The
wind
and
birds
brought
them
to
the
coral
islands
B.
Only
the
wind
brought
them
there
C.
People
brought
them
there
D.
Fishes
brought
them
there
5.
From
the
story
we
learn
that
________.
A.
small
workers
can’t
do
big
things
B.
only
big
workers
can
do
big
things
C.
small
workers
can
do
big
things
if
they
work
hard
and
work
a
long
time
D.
all
small
things
can
do
big
things
(二)主旨大意题
主旨题可分为文章主旨和段落主旨两种。
命题模式如下：
1.?中心型main/general
ideasubject/topicmainly/mostly
about
What?is?the?passage?/?text?/?article?mainly?about??What?is?the?main?/?general?idea?of?this?passage??This?passage?mainly?tells?us?about?/?that?______.?What?is?the?topic?/?subject?of?the?article??Which?subject?is?discussed?in?the?text??
2.?最佳标题型:?
title/headline
What?is?the?best?title?for?this?text?/?passage?/?article??Which?of?the?following?would?be?the?best?title?for?this?passage???
3.?写作目的型:?purpose
The?purpose?of?this?article?/?passage?/?text?is?to_______.?The?author’s?main?purpose?of?writing?the?passage?is?______.What?is?the?writer’s?purpose?of?writing?this?passage??The?article?has?been?written?to?explain?_______.The
passage
is
meant
to
________．The
author's
purpose
is
to
show
________．
?解题办法：
1.
仔细审题，看好范围。正确的选项的特点是：一般不出现细节信息，不含过于肯定或绝对的词语。
2.
使用略读（skimming）,
迅速将全段或全文浏览一遍。明确文章各部分的主旨和文章的结构可以帮助更准确的归纳全文主旨，因此，要养成概括各段中心和把握文章结构的习惯
3.
特别注意全文或所问段落的首句和尾句，因为他们常常是主旨要义的体现。段落中出现转折时，该句很可能是主题句；作者有意识地反复重复的观点通常是主旨；首段出现疑问句时，对该问题的解答通常就是文章主旨，同时还要注意哪些提出文章主旨时常伴有的文字提示：therefore,
thus,
but
,
however,
in
short
等等
4.
作者的写作目的通常有三种：
1.科普说明文或新闻报告：告知读者某些信息
2.个人的有趣经历或幽默故事类的文章：娱乐读者
3.广告和议论文：说服读者接受某种产品或观点
4.夹叙夹议的文章：其目的是让读者得到某种启示或教育
选择最好的标题——选帽原则：像帽子一样，大小合适才行。另外，标题要简洁、突出、新颖。标题是文章的点睛之笔，所以它还要具有醒目的特点，能吸引读者。要避免以下三种错误：
A.
概括不够
(多表现为部分代替整体）
B.
过度概括（表现为认为扩大范围）
C.
以事实或细节代替抽象概括的大意
主题句呈现的方式：
(1)开门见山式：主题句出现在文首。
(2)藏头露尾式：主题句出现在文尾
(3)首尾呼应式：在有些文章中，为了突出主题，作者在文章开头提出主题，接着进行阐述或论证，在结尾时再次点出主题。值得注意的是，前后两个主题句不是简单的重复，再次出现的主题句往往是前面主题句的进一步引申或发展。
(4)抛砖引玉式：文章的开头只是提出一个问题或者貌似正确的观点，而真正的主题则是通过对问题的解析和引申，或是通过责问和驳论的方式导出主题。
(5)藏龙卧虎式：即主题句隐含在全文当中，没有明确的主题句。具体方法是：首先弄清楚各个段落讲了哪几个方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，寻找共同点,然后加以归纳形成主题。
主旨题不能够从原文中直接找到答案的题，要注意
1、以原文为依据，不参杂个人意见，要客观不要主观。要克服“我认为…怎么样”的观点。
2、答案是比出来的。答案不选对的，只选最好的。
因为，有时候四个答案都是对的。答案不选对的，只选最好的。比答案的原则是：好的>不知道的；不知道的>不对的。
3、注意绝对化的词。
如果答案选项中出现绝对化的词，比如：all，always，never，nothing，every
等等，除非文章当中使用了该类词汇，否则，一般都要排除。
4、答案要避免以点带面，以偏概全。
尤其是多个选项都有道理，难以挑选正确答案的时候，要注意选择最符合题目要求的一个。
5、“傻瓜”原则。
文章中没有提到的就当时不知道，不要枉自猜测，自作聪明。一切以文章内容为准。
[例题]
Exercises
1
（2019浙江湖州中考）
A
myth
is
something
that
is
not
correct,
but
many
people
believe.
There
are
a
lot
of
myths
about
the
human
brain.
One
of
the
biggest
myths
is
that
we
only
use
10
percent
of
our
brains.
The
next
part
of
the
myth
is
that
if
we
can
learn
to
use
the
rest
of
our
brains,
then
we'll
be
much
smarter.
People
say
this
all
the
time,
but
it's
absolutely
not
true!
The
truth
is
that
although
we
don't
know
everything
about
the
human
brain,
we
know
that
each
part
of
it
has
an
important
function
(功能)
.
Modern
scientists
think
the
"10
percent
myth"
ridiculous
(荒谬的)
.
The
other
most
popular
myth
is
about
being
"right
brained"
or
"left
brained".
According
to
this
myth,
people
who
use
the
right
side
of
their
brains
are
more
artistic
and
creative.
People
who
use
the
left
side
of
their
brains
are
better
at
math
and
science.
This
is
as
popular
as
the
10
percent
myth,
and
it's
also
wrong.
In
2013,
a
study
at
an
American
university
examined
the
right
brain
and
left
brain
myth.
According
to
the
study,
we
use
both
sides
of
our
brains
equally
(相等地).
"
It's
true
that
we
use
different
parts
of
our
brains
for
different
things.
We
use
our
left
side
for
language
more,
and
our
right
side
when
we
need
to
pay
attention.
But
there
is
no
evidence
(证据)
that
creative
people
use
the
right
side
more
or
that
scientific
people
use
the
left
side
more.
We've
talked
about
myths,
so
let's
look
at
a
few
interesting
facts
about
the
brain.
First
of
all,
the
brain
feels
no
pain.
Second,
about
75
percent
of
the
brain
is
made
of
water.
It's
also
the
fattest
organ
in
your
body.
Here's
another
interesting
fact
about
the
brain.
Around
the
time
you
turn
18
years
old,
it
stops
growing.
1.The
passage
mainly
tells
about
_________________.
A.
the
growing
of
the
brain
B.
different
functions
of
the
brain
C.
right
brain
and
left
brain
D.
myths
and
facts
about
the
brain
Exercises
2
On
the
Internet,
we
can
read
news
at
home
and
abroad
and
get
as
much
information
as
we
can.
We
often
send
e-mails
or
make
telephone
calls
to
our
families
as
well
as
to
our
friends
by
Internet.
What’s
more,
we
can
go
to
school
on
the
net,
read
a
lot
of
books
and
even
teach
ourselves
foreign
languages.
We
also
enjoy
music,
watch
ball
matches
on
the
net
and
play
computer
games.
With
the
help
of
the
net,
we
can
do
shopping
even
without
leaving
our
homes.
The
Internet
is
playing
a
more
and
more
important
part
in
our
daily
life.
题目：What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage？
A.
Keep
away
from
the
Internet.
B.
Surf
the
net.
C.
The
Internet
is
playing
an
important
part
in
our
daily
life.
D.
We
can
entertain
ourselves
on
the
Internet.
Exercises
3
Lacrosse(曲棍球)
is
a
popular
sport
in
Canada.
The
Indians
in
Canada
invented
it.
They
used
it
to
train
for
war.
They
invented
this
game
before
Columbus
arrived
in
the
New
World.
People
play
lacrosse
outdoors.
The
lacrosse
field
is
seven
meters
long.
At
each
end
of
the
field
there
is
a
goal.
The
goal
is…
There
are
many
lacrosse
clubs
and
lacrosse
teams
all
over
Canada.
Every
night
Canadians
can
watch
the
lacrosse
games
on
TV
or
listen
to
the
lacrosse
games
over
the
radio.
At
one
time
lacrosse
was
the
national
summer
sport
in
Canada.
Today
it
is
still
popular
with
Canadians.
题目：The
passage
is
mainly
about
.
A.
How
to
Play
Lacrosse
B.
Lacrosse
in
Canada
C.
The
History
of
Lacrosse
D.
Lacrosse—A
Popular
Game
in
Canada
Exercises
4
How
could
we
possibly
think
that
keeping
animals
in
cages
in
unnatural
environments－mostly
for
entertainment
purposes－is
fair
and
respectful？
Zoo
officials
say
they
are
concerned
about
animals.
However,
most
zoos
remain
“collections”
of
interesting
“things”
rather
than
protective
habitats
(栖息地).
…
Zoos
claim
(声称)
to
educate
people
and
save
endangered
species(物种),
but
visitors
leave
zoos
without
having
learned
anything
meaningful
about
the
animals’
natural
behavior,
intelligence,
or
beauty….
…
Actually,
we
will
save
endangered
species
only
if
we
save
their
habitat
and
put
an
end
to
the
reasons
people
kill
them.
Instead
of
supporting
zoos,
we
should
support
groups
that
work
to
protect
animals’
natural
habitats.
题目：
What
does
the
author
try
to
argue
in
the
passage？
A.Zoos
are
not
worth
the
public
support.
B.Zoos
fail
in
their
attempt
to
save
animals.
C.Zoos
should
treat
animals
as
human
beings.
D.Zoos
use
animals
as
a
means
of
entertainment.
Exercises
5
Big
data
(数据)can
be
used
for
good
reasons.
Some
hospitals
use
big
data
to
predict
if
a
baby
who
is
born
too
early
will
get
sick.
The
hospital
can
then
take
extra
steps
to
take
care
of
that
baby
so
he
or
she
does
not
get
sick.
Big
data
can
also
be
used
for
bad
reasons.
It
can
be
used
to
predict
which
kinds
of
people
are
likely
to
break
the
law
or
hurt
others,
even
if
they
have
not
done
anything
wrong.
1.
The
main
idea
of
Paragraph
3
is
_____________________.
A.
big
data
can
be
used
for
good
reasons
B.
we
can
use
big
data
in
a
number
of
ways
C.
big
data
can
be
used
for
both
good
and
bad
reasons
D.
we
can
use
big
data
to
prevent
babies
from
getting
sick
Exercises
6
He
wishes
the
holiday
season
would
end
already.
His
back
aches,
his
red
suit
feels
like
a
spacesuit,
his
cheeks
have
gone
tight
from
smiling
for
12
hours
…
The
questions
from
children
these
days
are
harder
than
ever.
Now,
with
thousands
of
children
expecting
a
father
or
mother
serving
in
Iraq
or
Afghanistan,
the
questions
are
as
heart-breaking
as
they
are
unanswerable.
For
example,
“Can
you
please
bring
Daddy
home
from
the
war
in
time
for
Christmas
morning？”
Santas
also
have
a
pretty
good
chance
of
getting
sued
(指控)…
题：What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage？
A.Christmas:
Not
a
Good
Festival
for
Santas
B.Is
Santa
Claus
Really
Alive？
C.A
Christmas
Story
D.What
Does
Santa
Claus
Do
for
Children？
Exercises
7
(2019金华中考)
It
was
Day
1
of
our
vacation
on
Cortes,
a
beautiful
quiet
island.
“iPhone,
iPhone,
iPhone,”
my
son
kept
moaning(呻吟).
In
front
of
him
was
a
big
window
of
facing
the
blue
ocean.
And
a
cool
gentle
wind
was
coming
in
from
the
door.
Clearly,
he
saw
and
felt
none
of
it.
Back
at
home,
I’d
soon
give
up
and
hand
the
phone
over
to
him
after
five
minutes
of
listening
to
this
kind
of
moaning.
But
not
here.
Before
we
left,
I
had
told
my
10-year-old
son
the
rule—no
e-mails,
no
Facebook,
no
video
games,
and
no
iPhone.
We
came
here
to
get
away
from
them
all.
Here
we
were
on
our
first
day
and
already,
he
couldn’t
stand
it.
____
I
walked
down
the
grass
road
to
the
beach
and
looked
out
to
the
sea.
My
6-year-old
daughter
and
my
husband
were
drawing
on
pieces
of
wood.
They
were
doing
just
fine.
On
Day
2,
we
spent
the
whole
morning
digging
for
shells(贝壳).
This
time,
my
son
joined
us.
He
collected
shellfish
and
other
sea
treasures.
When
we
got
back
to
our
little
wood
house.
I
gave
my
son
a
book,
and
put
him
on
the
lovely
garden
chair.
It
was
almost
dinner
when
he
looked
up.
The
next
few
days
passed
in
peace
On
Day
6,
my
son
was
lying
beside
me
on
the
beach,
watching
the
sun
going
down.
He
was
playing
with
the
sand.
And
there
was
something
shining
in
his
eyes.
I
realized
how
time
slowed
down
for
both
of
us.
It
was
exactly
what
I
wanted.
Finally,
we
were
able
to
sit
quietly
without
thinking
about
screens,
phone
calls
and
e-mails.
A
week
away
from
all
the
electronics
and
life
is
good.
1.
The
best
title
for
the
passage
can
be
____.
A.
A
Terrible
Life
on
the
Island
B.
A
Special
iPhone
for
My
Son
C.
A
Fight
between
Mother
and
Son
D.
A
Vacation
Away
from
Electronics
Exercises
8
（2018浙江衢州中考）
Most
people
use
their
mouths
to
talk,
but
do
you
know
some
people
use
their
hands
to
speak?
Some
people
who
cannot
hear
use
their
hands
to
communicate
messages
to
others.
This
is
called
sign
language.
These
people
make
shapes
with
their
fingers,
movements
with
their
hands,
as
well
as
different
faces
in
order
to
talk
to
other
people.
One
way
people
speak
with
their
hands
is
by
making
shapes
for
letters
with
their
fingers.
For
example,
if
you
make
an
"OK"
sign
with
your
thumb
and
finger,
that
is
the
shape
for
the
letter
"f"
in
American
sign
language.
Each
letter
has
a
hand
shape.
This
way
people
can
spell
words
using
their
hands.
If
you
move
your
hand
from
your
nose
to
your
chin(下巴),
you
can
say“mother”
in
American
sign
language.
If
you
move
your
hand
from
the
top
of
your
head
to
your
chin,
you
can
say
"father＂，
Again,
you
have
to
use
the
same
hand
shape
that
you
used
for
"mother".
Finally,
people
can
change
their
faces
to
communicate
in
a
sign
language.
For
example,
if
you
want
to
ask
a
question,
you
need
to
make
your
eyebrows
(眉毛)
go
up.
You
also
need
to
move
your
head
forward
a
little.
If
you
want
to
say
"I
do
not
know",
you
need
to
make
your
eyes
smaller
and
make
your
eyebrows
go
down.
1.The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
_________.
A.
help
people
know
more
about
America
B.
introduce
American
sign
language
to
readers
C.
teach
readers
how
to
make
hand
shapes
D.
encourage
people
to
use
more
sign
language
Exercises
9
All
parents
want
to
see
their
children
succeed
in
life.
They
want
their
children
to
have
more
than
what
they
had,
yet
parents
often
forget
to
give
their
children
what
they
had.
Don’t
forget
to
instruct
children
in
character
development.
In
today’s
society,
it
is
much
easier
to
make
children
happy
than
to
instruct
them
in
personal
development
skills.
Nowadays,
parents
have
to
be
busy
with
their
work
in
order
to
make
more
money
and
give
their
children
a
better
living
environment.
They
don’t
have
enough
time
to
play
with
their
children
or
communicate
with
them.
So
parents
can
easily
offer
their
children
a
new
toy
rather
than
develop
their
children’s
natural
sense
of
curiosity,
which
will
lead
their
children
through
self-learning.
Therefore,
the
best
method
for
parents
to
teach
their
children
is
not
by
buying
them
things,
but
by
giving
them
an
opportunity
to
learn
more
about
things
they
are
interested
in.
In
this
way,
parents
can
finally
teach
their
children
the
same
hard
lessons
that
they
have
learned,
too.
题：Which
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
Remember
to
instruct
children
in
character
development.
B.
All
parents
want
to
see
their
children
succeed
in
life.
C.
Don’t
buy
gifts
for
children.
D.
Teach
children
the
hard
lessons
parents
have
learned.
主旨大意题经典习题练
A
（2019浙江衢州中考）
“Made
in
China”
is
having
its
moment
now—and
it's
a
fashionable
one.
The
story
of
Chinese
fashion
began
in
2011
when
Feiyue
and
Huili,
both
Chinese
sports
shoe
brands(品牌),
suddenly
got
international
attention.
Their
products
were
seen
all
over
the
world.
Chinese
sportswear
brand
Li
Ning
was
at
the
New
York
Fashion
Week
in
September,
2018.
They
showed
their
new
designs—sweaters
and
jackets
with
Chinese
characters.
Shaun
Rein,
managing
director
of
China
Market
Research
Group,
said
that
the
latest
Chinese
brands
no
longer
catch
customers'
eye
by
low
price.
He
told
CNN,
"
They
are
sure
that
they
can
go
head
to
head
with
foreign
brands.
Maybe
it
is
because
China's
young
people
are
now
more
confident
about
their
own
culture.
They
don't
show
immediate
interest
in
western
culture
any
more.
“Today’s
young
people
in
China
are
crazy
about
Chinese
cultural
elements(元素).”
Jin
Qu,
the
manager
of
a
clothing
shopping
website,
said
at
a
cultural
festival
in
2018.
They
like
these
elements
printed
on
their
clothes,
even
the
brand
picture
of
Laoganma
in
China,
which
was
once
seen
as
outside
of
fashion.
But
now
young
people
are
proud
of
these
Chinese
symbols.
“In
fact,
many
stars
in
the
West
are
now
interested
in
Chinese
cultural
elements
in
fashion.
Rihanna,
a
US
singer,
for
example,
wore
a
Chinese
red
dress
to
the
2015
Met
Gala
in
New
York.
The
dress
was
designed
and
made
by
Chinese
designer
Guo
Pei.
“We
have
to
move
from
making
to
creating,”
Chinese-American
designer
Aric
Chen
once
told
The
New
York
Times.
“We
want
to
replace
the
words
‘Made
in
China
’
with
‘Designed
in
China
’.”
1.
The
new
designs
of
Li
Ning
Company
in
September
2018
were
____.
A.
coats
and
scarves
in
Chinese
red
B.
sweaters
and
jackets
with
English
words
C.
coats
and
scarves
with
American
symbols
D.
sweaters
and
jackets
with
Chinese
characters
2.
The
underlined
word
"
They
"
in
Paragraph
5
refers
to
____.
A.
Today's
young
people
in
China
B.
The
workers
in
Jin
Qu's
shop
C.
Some
famous
stars
in
the
West
D.
Directors
of
some
Chinese
companies
3.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Chinese
Clothes
Brands
B.
Sports
in
China
C.Chinese
Cultural
Festival
D.
Designed
in
China
4.
The
passage
above
may
be
taken
from
a(n)
____.
A.
newspaper
B.
guidebook
C.
novel
D.
ad
B
（2019杭州中考）
If
you
go
shopping
in
any
toy
store,
you
can
see
clearly
the
different
games
and
toys
for
boys
and
girls：there
are
a
lot
of
pink
toys
on
one
side
of
the
store
for
girls
；and
dark
colored
cars,
guns,
and
soldiers
for
boys.
Some
big
stores
with
toys
may
even
have
a
pink
floor
for
girls
and
a
blue
floor
for
boys.
In
fact,
it
is
difficult
to
buy
a
toy
for
a
girl
that
is
not
pink.
Some
people
think
that
too
much
pink
is
bod
for
girls.
Sue
Palmer,
writer
of
Toxic
Childhood,
is
very
worried
that
most
girls
over
the
age
of
three
are
crazy
about
the
color.
According
to
some
scientists,
this
happens
for
two
reasons.Firstly,
most
companies
offer
too
many
products
in
pink.
Also,
many
parents
think
their
little
daughter
looks
cute
in
pink.
Sue
Palmer
says
that
girls
at
this
age
cannot
make
proper
decisions
by
themselves,
but
the
pink
can
affect
（影响）
the
choices
and
the
decisions
they
will
make
in
the
future.
Some
parents
are
worried
too
—for
example,
Vanessa
Holburn,
thirty-two,
who
has
two
girls
under
the
age
of
four.
Their
bedrooms
are
a
sea
of
pink
and
Vanessa
is
not
happy.
"Pink
says
that
you
are
soft
and
gentle.Blue
says
that
you
are
strong
and
powerful.
I
want
my
daughters
to
be
strong
and
powerful.
I'm
worried
that
pink
will
not
help
them
with
that."
she
says.
But
not
everyone
thinks
there's
something
wrong
with
pink.
Grayson
Turner
is
a
father
of
three
girls
and
he
isn't
worried
at
all.
"People
forget
that
things
change
all
the
time.
He
says
"My
girls
used
to
love
pink
when
they
were
little,
but
as
they
get
older,
they
change."Turner
explains
that
his
twelve-year-old
daughter
never
wears
pink
clothes
anymore.
"This
love
of
pink
is
just
a
fashion
and
all
fashions
change."he
adds."It's
only
since
the
1940s
that
people
have
started
dressing
girls
in
pink—before
that
it
was
a
color
for
boys"
1.Which
of
the
following
best
shows
the
structure
of
all
passage?
A
B
C
D
2.The
underlined
word
"
that"
in
Paragraph
3
means
.
A.
being
soft
and
gentle
B.
being
strong
and
powerful
C.
being
gentle
but
powerful
D.
being
cute
and
beautiful
3.According
to
Grayson
Turner
.
A.
parents
needn't
worry
about
pink
toys
B.
all
little
kids
love
the
color
pink
C.
pink
has
always
been
a
color
for
girls
D.
his
girls
now
prefer
the
color
blue
4.The
purpose
of
this
passage
is
to
.
A.explain
why
girls
are
crazy
about
the
color
pink
B.make
parents
less
worried
about
the
color
pink.
C.encourage
girls
to
give
up
playing
with
pink
toys
D.show
people's
different
opinions
about
the
color
pink
C
A
friend
of
mine
named
Paul
received
an
expensive
car
from
his
brother
as
a
Christmas
present.
On
Christmas
Eve
when
Paul
came
out
of
his
office,
a
street
urchin
was
walking
around
the
shining
car.
“Is
this
your
car,
Paul?”
he
asked.
Paul
answered,”
Yes,
my
brother
gave
it
to
me
for
Christmas.”
The
boy
was
surprised.”
You
mean
your
brother
gave
it
to
you
and
it
didn’t
cost
you
anything.
Boy,
I
wish
…”
He
hesitated.
Of
course
Paul
knew
what
he
was
going
to
wish
for.
He
was
going
to
wish
he
had
a
brother
like
that.
But
what
the
boy
said
surprised
Paul
greatly.
“I
wish,”
the
boy
went
on,”
that
I
could
be
a
brother
like
that.”
Paul
looked
at
the
boy
in
surprise,
then
he
said
again,”
Would
you
like
to
take
a
ride
in
my
car?”
“Oh,
yes,
I’d
love
that.”
After
a
short
ride,
the
boy
turned
and
with
his
eyes
shining,
said,”
Paul,
would
you
mind
driving
in
front
of
my
house?”
Paul
smiled
a
little.
He
thought
he
knew
what
the
boy
wanted.
He
wanted
to
show
his
neighbours
that
he
could
ride
home
in
a
big
car.
But
Paul
was
wrong
again.”
Will
you
stop
where
those
two
steps
are?”
the
boy
asked.
He
ran
up
to
the
steps.
Then
in
a
short
while
Paul
heard
him
coming
back,
but
he
was
not
coming
fast.
He
was
carrying
his
little
crippled
brother.
He
sat
him
down
on
the
step
and
pointed
to
the
car.
“There
she
is,
Buddy,
just
like
I
told
you
upstairs.
His
brother
gave
it
to
him
for
Christmas
and
it
didn’t
cost
him
a
cent.
And
some
day
I’m
going
to
give
you
one
just
like
it…Then
you
can
see
for
yourself
all
the
nice
things
in
the
Christmas
window
that
I’ve
been
trying
to
tell
you
about.”
Paul
got
out
and
lifted
the
boy
to
the
front
seat
of
his
car.
The
shining-eyed
brother
climbed
in
beside
him
and
there
of
them
began
an
unforgettable
holiday
ride.
1.
The
street
urchin
was
very
surprised
when
_____.
A.
Paul
received
an
expensive
car
B.
Paul
told
him
about
the
car
C.
he
saw
the
shining
car
D.
he
was
walking
around
the
car
2.
From
the
story
we
can
see
the
urchin
_____.
A.
wished
to
give
his
brother
a
car
B.
wanted
Paul’s
brother
to
give
him
a
car
C.
wished
he
could
have
a
brother
like
Paul’s
D.
wished
Paul
could
be
a
brother
like
that
3.
The
urchin
asked
Paul
to
stop
his
car
in
front
of
his
house
_____.
A.
to
show
his
neighbours
the
big
car
B.
to
show
he
had
a
rich
friend
C.
to
let
his
brother
ride
in
the
car
D.
to
tell
his
brother
about
his
wish
4.
We
can
infer
(推断)
from
the
story
that
_____.
A.
Paul
couldn’t
understand
the
urchin
B.
the
urchin
had
a
deep
love
for
his
brother
C.
the
urchin
wished
to
have
a
rich
brother
D.
the
urchin’s
wish
came
true
in
the
end
5.
The
best
title
of
the
story
is
_____.
A.
A
Christmas
Present
B.
A
Street
Urchin
C.
A
Brother
Like
That
D.
A
Unforgettable
Holiday
Ride
D
In
Canada
you
can
find
dogs,
cat,
houses
etc.(等等)
in
almost
every
family.
These
are
their
pets(宠物).People
love
these
pets
and
regard
them
as(把……当成)
their
good
friends.
Before
they
keep
them
at
their
houses,
they
take
them
to
animal
hospitals
to
give
them
needles
so
that
they
won’t
carry
disease
(疾病).
They
have
special(特殊的)
animal
food
stores,
though
they
can
get
animal
food
in
almost
every
store.
Some
people
spend
around
two
hundred
Canadian
dollars
a
month
on
animal
food.
When
you
visit
people’s
homes,
they
would
be
very
glad
to
show
you
their
pets
and
they
are
very
proud
of
them.
You
will
also
find
almost
every
family
has
a
bird
feeder(喂食器)
in
their
garden.
All
kinds
of
birds
are
welcomed
to
come
and
have
a
good
meal.
They
are
free
to
come
and
go
and
nobody
is
allowed
to
kill
any
animals
in
Canada.
They
have
a
law
against
killing
wild
(野生的)animals.
If
you
killed
an
animal,
you
would
be
punished
(处罚).
If
an
animal
happened
to
get
run
over
by
a
car,
people
would
be
very
sad
about
it.
People
in
Canada
have
many
reasons
to
like
animals.
One
of
them
might
be:
their
family
tie
is
not
as
close
as
ours.
When
children
grow
up,
they
leave
their
parents
and
start
their
own
career
(事业).
Then
the
seniors(老人)
will
feel
lonely.
But
pets
can
solve
(解决)this
problem.
They
can
be
good
friends
and
never
leave
them
alone.
1.
This
passage
shows
that
Canadians
_____.
A.
hate
animals
B.
often
kill
animals
C.
love
animals
D.
don’t
keep
their
pets
inside
their
houses
2.
Children
leave
their
parents
when
they
grow
up
because
_____.
A.
they
don’t
love
their
parents
any
more
B.
they
can
only
find
jobs
far
from
their
parents
C.
their
parents’
houses
are
too
small
D.
it
is
not
acceptable(能接受的)
to
live
together
with
their
parents
when
they
grow
up
3.
They
give
their
pets
needles
before
keeping
them
at
their
houses
because
_____.
A.
the
pets
are
sick
B.
the
pets
are
wild
C.
they
want
to
stop
them
from
carrying
disease
D.
they
want
them
to
sleep
on
the
way
home
4.
Which
is
correct
according
to
the
passage
?
A.
People
buy
animal
food
for
their
pets
only
at
the
animal
food
store
B.
Pets
eat
better
than
people
C.
Almost
every
family
has
a
birdcage
at
his
house
D.
Any
birds
can
come
to
the
bird
feeders
to
eat
5.
The
passage
is
mainly
written
about
_____.
A.
how
to
keep
disease
from
pets
B.
pets
in
Canada
C.
how
to
take
good
care
of
pets
D.
life
of
the
seniors
in
Canada
(三)推理判断
推理判断题主要包括推断隐含意思、推断目标读者、推断观点态度、推断文章出处、推断写作意图等。尤以推断隐含意义的题居多
推断隐含意义
推断隐含意义的题干中常含infer(推断)，suggest(暗示)，imply(暗示)，indicate(暗示)，conclude(推断，得出结论)等词语。常见的题干设题形式如下：
1．We
can
know
from
the
passage
that
________．
2.
We
can
infer
from
the
(first/last)
passage
that
________．
3．The
passage/author
implies/suggests
that
______．
4．It
can
be
concluded
from
the
passage
that
________．
5．The
underlined
sentence
indicates
that
________．
解答此类题目，需注意以下几个问题：
1．严格按照阅读材料中所提供的信息进行推理，切忌掺杂自己的主观想法或经验。
2．如果某选项中的内容是阅读材料的简单重复，那它就不是推论，也就不是正确答案。
3．如果某选项所表达的内容与经验相吻合，文中却没有涉及，那它属于主观臆断的结论，也不是正确答案。
4．如果某个选项所表达的内容虽在文中提到，但很片面或很不完整，那也不是正确答案。
5．文中的虚拟语气和情态动词(should，must，may等)往往能流露出作者的弦外之音，这有助于我们确定正确答案。
6.
注意作者在文章中的措辞，比如作者在形容词前用了too，excessively，rather等，则常带有否定的意味。
[例题1]
The
position
was
offered
at
the
last
minute，and
I
was
given
two
weeks
to
prepare，a
period
I
spent
searching
for
briefcase
(公文包)and
standing
before
my
full?length
mirror，repeating
the
words，“Hello，class.I'm
Mr.Davis.”
Sometimes
I
would
give
myself
an
aggressive
voice.Sometimes
I
would
sound
experienced.But
when
the
day
eventually
came，my
nerves
kicked
in
and
the
true
Mr.Davis
was
there.I
sounded
not
like
a
thoughtful
professor，but
rather
a
12?year?old
boy.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
author
from
the
Paragraph?
A．He
would
be
aggressive
in
his
first
class.
B．He
was
well?prepared
for
his
first
class.
C．He
got
nervous
upon
the
arrival
of
his
first
class.
D．He
waited
long
for
the
arrival
of
his
first
class.
[例题2]
I
don't
want
to
see
anyone
cut
off
from
the
expressive，personal
associations
that
a
pen
still
promotes
better
than
a
digital
keyboard
does.For
many
a
biographer，part
of
really
getting
to
know
their
subjects
is
learning
to
read
their
handwriting.
According
to
the
author，handwritten
notes________．
A．are
harder
to
teach
in
schools
B．attract
more
attention
C．are
used
only
between
friends
D．carry
more
message
推断观点态度
该题型可细分为作者态度题（表明作者的好恶）和作者观点题（表明作者对某事物的观点）。题干中的关键词或词组有attitude，opinion，tone等等。其命题模式如下。
1.作者态度题
(1)What
is
the
tone
(mood)
of
the
passage?(2)From
the
text
we
can
see
that
the
writer
seems__________.
(3)The
author's
main
thought
is
that__________.
(4)Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
the
attitude
of
the
author?
2．作者观点题
(1)what
does
the
writer
think
of…?
(2)According
to
the
author,
__________
.(3)In
the
author’s
opinion,_________.(4)What
is
the
author’s
opinion
(idea)
about…?(5)The
author
thinks
(believes,
suggests)
that___________.(6)In
the
author’s
eyes___________.(7)The
author
seems
to
be
in
favor
of/against
______．(8)The
author
may
probably
agree
with/support
________．(9)What's
the
author's
opinion
about...?(10)In
the
author's
opinion...?
[例题1]
It
is
not
just
unkind
but
also
dangerous
to
say
a
four?hourly
feeding
schedule
will
make
a
baby
satisfied.The
first
of
the
experts
to
advocate
a
strict
clock?watching
schedule
was
Dr.Frederic
Truby
King
who
was
against
feeding
in
the
night.I've
never
heard
anything
so
ridiculous.Baby
feeding
shouldn't
follow
a
timetable
set
by
the
mum.What
is
important
is
feeding
a
baby
in
the
best
way,
though
it
may
cause
some
inconvenience
in
the
first
few
weeks.
What
does
the
author
think
about
Dr.Frederic
Truby
King?
A．He
is
strict.
B．He
is
unkind.
C．He
has
the
wrong
idea.
D．He
sets
a
timetable
for
mothers.
[例题2]
When
I
was
a
teenager，my
mother's
broken
English
embarrassed
me.But
now，I
see
it
differently.To
me，my
mother's
English
is
perfectly
clear，perfectly
natural.It
is
my
mother
tongue.Her
language，as
I
hear
it，is
vivid，direct，and
full
of
observation
and
wisdom.It
was
the
language
that
helped
shape
the
way
I
saw
things，expressed
ideas，and
made
sense
of
the
world.
What
does
the
author
think
of
her
mother's
English
now?
A．It
confuses
her.
B．It
embarrasses
her.
C．It
helps
her
understand
the
world.
D．It
helps
her
tolerate
rude
people.
推断文章出处
常见设问方式
1．The
text
is
most
likely
to
be
taken
from
________．
2．Where
does
the
text
probably
come
from?
3．Where
can
we
most
probably
read
this
text?
解题方法：可根据文章的内容或结构来推断，也可根据各种文体的特征来判断其出处，如广告的用词和格式非常特殊，因此容易辨认；报纸的前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称；产品说明的特点也比较明显，一般会介绍其名称、作用或操作方式等。
[例题1]
The
multi?million
pound
new
Library
of
Birmingham
(LoB)
will
be
the
most
visible
sign
of
the
way
the
city
is
accepting
the
digitalization(数字化)
of
everyday
life.
Set
to
open
in
2013，the
￡188m
LoB
is
already
beginning
to
take
shape
next
to
the
Birmingham
Repertory
Theatre，with
which
it
will
share
some
equipment.
As
digital
media(媒介)
is
important
to
its
idea，the
project
is
already
providing
chances
for
some
of
the
many
small
new
local
companies
working
at
the
new
technologies.
Brian
Gambles，the
LoB
project
director，says
it
is
about
giving
people
the
right
tools
for
learning.“The
aim
is
to
mix
the
physical
with
the
digital，providing
24?hour
services
which
can
be
used
through
many
different
ways.It
is
important
to
enable
us
to
reach
more
people，more
effectively.”
The
digital
library
will，he
says，be
as
important
as
the
physical
one，allowing
the
distant
use
of
the
services，making
sure
that
it
is
never
closed
to
the
public.
Even
before
the
LoB
is
complete，the
public
has
been
able
to
go
online
to
visit
the
Virtual(虚拟的)
LoB，designed
by
Baden，the
Birmingham
virtual
worlds
specialists.Not
only
have
the
public
been
able
to
learn
about
the
LoB，but
the
virtual
one
has
also
enabled
those
working
on
the
LoB
to
understand
the
building
and
how
it
will
work
before
it
even
opens.
Two
other
small
Birmingham?based
digital
companies
are
also
working
on
the
LoB
projects.Substrat，a
digital
design
company，is
developing
what
it
calls
an
example
of
an
“enlarged
reality”
project.It
is
about
the
use
of
an
exciting
smart
phone，an
important
part
of
the
LoB
which
is
in
the
early
stages
of
development.And
The
People's
Archive
is
an
online
library
of
historical
figures
of
the
city
being
built
up
by
a
digital
content
company
in
Cahoots，in
which
users
will
be
encouraged
to
add
to
and
comment
on
the
material.
Gambles
says
:
“Technology
will
enable
us
to
make
the
library's
content
and
services
open
to
citizens
as
never
before.”
The
text
is
most
probably
taken
from
________．
A．a
computer
book
B．a
library
guide
C．a
project
handbook
D．a
newspaper
report
[例题2]
(2017河南中考)
THE
FORKS
MARKET
The
Forks
Market
offers
many
different
kinds
of
special
souvenirs.
Downstairs,
shoppers
may
buy
fresh
food
and
fruits.In
the
upstairs,
shoppers
will
find
artworks.Open
year-
round.Tel:
204-942-6302
www.
MANITOBA
LEGISLATIVE
BUILDINGManitoba
Legislative
Building
was
completed
in
1920.
Many
consider
it
to
be
the
finest
in
the
country.
Open
from
a,m,
to
8
p.m.
for
self-guided
tours.
Guided
tours
are
offered
free.
Call
for
more
information.
Tel:
204-945-5813
www.gov.mb.ca/mit/legtour/index.html
MILLENNIUM
LIBRARY
Every
day,
up
to
5,00
visitors
come
to
Millennium
Library
for
books,
movies,
music,
wifi,
reading
corner
and
study
space.
Open
Monday
to
Thursday
from
10
a.m.
to
9
p.m.;
Friday
to
Saturday
from
10
a.m.
to
6
p.m.;
Sundays
from
1
p.m.
to
5
p.m..
Tel:
204-986-6450
www.winnipeg.ca/library
CHILDREN’S
MUSEUMThe
Children’s
Museum
helps
lead
to
creative
learning.
there
will
be
public
programs,
workshops
and
special
events.
During
the
holiday
seasons,
visitors
can
take
a
walk
in
Eaton’s
Santa’s
Village.
Open
daily.Tel;204-924-4000
www.
注：souvenirs
纪念品；legislative
议会
1.Where
is
text
most
probably
from?
A.
A
guide
book.
B.
A
picture
book.
C.
A
history
book.
D.
A
science
book.
推断目标读者
常见的设问形式
1．The
passage
is
probably
written
for
________．
2．Who
is
the
passage
written
for?
3．The
text
is
written
mainly
for
________．
解题方法：此类题要根据文章内容，特别是从作者使用的词语和口气来判断。
[例题1]
Exploit
your
parking
space
An
unused
parking
space
or
garage
can
make
money.If
you
live
near
a
city
center
or
an
airport，you
could
make
anything
up
to
￡200
or
￡300
a
week.Put
an
advertisement
(广告)
for
free
on
Letpark
or
Atmyhousepark.
Rent(出租)
a
room
Spare
room?
Not
only
will
a
lodger(房客)
earn
you
an
income，but
also，thanks
to
the
government?backed
“rent
a
room”
program，you
won't
have
to
pay
any
tax
on
the
first
￡4，500
you
make
per
year.Try
advertising
your
room
on
Roomspare
or
Roommateeasy.
Make
money
during
special
events
Don't
want
a
full?time
lodger?
Then
rent
on
a
short?term
basis.If
you
live
in
the
capital，renting
a
room
out
during
the
Olympics
or
other
big
events
could
bring
in
money.Grashpadder
can
advertise
your
space.
For
whom
is
the
text
most
probably
written?
A．Lodgers.
B．Advertisers.
C．House
owners.
D．Online
companies.
[例题2]
Sometimes
you'll
hear
people
say
that
you
can't
love
others
until
you
love
yourself.Sometimes
you'll
hear
people
say
that
you
can't
expect
someone
else
to
love
you
until
you
love
yourself.Either
way，you've
got
to
love
yourself
first
and
this
can
be
tricky.Sure
we
all
know
that
we're
the
apple
of
our
parents'
eyes，and
that
our
Grandmas
think
we're
great
talents
and
our
Uncle
Roberts
think
that
we
will
go
to
the
Olympics.But
sometimes
it's
a
lot
harder
to
think
such
nice
thoughts
about
ourselves.If
you
find
that
believing
in
yourself
is
a
challenge，it
is
time
you
build
a
positive
self?image
and
learn
to
love
yourself.
Who
are
the
intended
readers
of
the
passage?
A.Parents.
B.Adolescents.
C.Educators.
D.People
in
general.
阅读理解实训
【训练1】
“Did
you
know”,
Randy’s
teacher
asked,”
that
many
of
the
things
we
throw
away
can
be
used
again?
Using
old
papers,
cans,
and
bottles
to
make
new
things
is
called
recycling.”
The
class
decided
to
set
up
their
own
recycling
centre.
They
made
some
big
boxes,
painted
(油漆)
them
and
set
them
out
near
the
school.
Red
boxes
were
for
bottles
and
blue
ones
were
for
cans.
Others
were
for
newspaper.
Students
and
their
families
put
garbage(垃圾)
in
the
boxes.
When
the
boxes
were
full,
trucks
came
and
took
the
garbage
to
factories.
There,
it
was
used
to
make
new
bottles,
cans,
and
newspaper.
The
factories
even
paid
the
class
for
the
garbage.
1.
The
writer
mainly（主要地）tells
us
that
_______.
A.
old
things
should
be
kept
well
B.
red
boxes
are
for
bottles
and
blue
ones
are
for
cans
C.
many
old
things
can
be
used
to
make
new
things
D.
garbage
boxes
should
be
set
out
near
the
school
2.
The
underlined
word
“recycling
“
means
_______.
A.
分类处理
B.
收集归类
C.
综合利用
D.
回收再用
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
true?
A.
The
class
made
some
color
boxes
for
different
kinds
of
garbage
B.
The
students
took
the
garbage
to
factories
themselves
C.
They
found
doing
this
job
was
more
interesting
than
having
classes
D.
Everyone
was
paid
for
this
job
4.
In
which
order
did
the
following
happen?
a.
Painting
the
boxes
b.
Setting
up
a
class
recycling
centre
c.
Setting
the
boxes
out
near
the
school
d.
Making
some
big
boxes
A.
a-c-b-d
B.
d-a-b-c
C.
c-a-d-b
D.
b-d-a-c
5.
From
this
passage
we
know
_______.
A.
how
the
teacher
taught
the
class
B.
how
the
students
painted
the
boxes
C.
how
the
class
did
this
job
D.
how
the
factories
did
with
the
garbage
(四)词义猜测题
词义题的考查有两种：一是超纲词含义的推断，另一个是熟词僻义或是在特定场合的意思。其命题模式如下：
(1)what
does
the
underlined
word
“…”mean?
(2)The
underlined
phrase
(word,
sentence)
“…”
most
probably
means
________
.
(3)The
phrase
(word,
sentence)
suggests________.
(4)From
the
passage,
we
can
infer
that
the
word
“…”is__________.
(5)According
to
passage,
what
is
“…”_______？
(6)When
the
author
says
that…,
he
means
_________.
对于超纲词我们可以用以下方法猜词：
1.定义法：信号词：be,
means,
refers
to,
?be
called,?定语从句
1.Wrestling
is
the
game
which
is
played
by
two
strong
people;
one
player
tries
to
get
the
other
down
on
the
floor.
2.The
word?“adolescence”
means
the
period
between
children
and
adulthood.
?
A
?少儿期??????B?幼儿期?????C
?青春期??????D
??成人期??
3.The?herdsman?,who
looks
after
sheep,
?earns
about
650
yuan
a
year.
4.A
person
who
is
skilled
at
making
or
repairing
wooden
objects
is
called
a?carpenter.
5.His
uncle
is
a?zoologist,
an
expert
who
does
research
on
animals.
6.We
are
on
the?night
shift?---
from
midnight
to
8
a.m.
---
this
week.
2.举例法：信号词：?such
as,
like,
for
example
1.On
the
farm
they
mainly
raise?poultry,
such
as
chickens,
ducks
and
geese,
for
their
eggs
and
meat.
The
word
“poultry”
means
_____.
?A.猎物???????B.家禽????????C.饲料??????D.牲畜
2.You
can
take
any
of
the?periodicals:
Crazy
English,
Reader,
Teaching
in
Schools,
or
English
Learning.
??????????
3.Today
young
couples
often
spend
lots
of
their
money
on?appliances,
for
instance,
washing
machines,
refrigerators
and
color
televisions.
4.I’ve
found
Lucy
is
quite
generous,
for
example,
whenever
she
meets
a
beggar,
she
gives
some
coins
to
him.
3.对比法：信号词：as,
like,
unlike,
but，however,
while,
on
the
contrary，otherwise
1.Most
of
us
agreed,
however,
Bill?dissented.
2.Twelve－year－old
Sally
was
an
active
girl，but
her
sister
was
quite?sedate．
?A.
pretty
??????????B.
calm
???C.
protective
????D.
energetic
??
3.She
is
usually?prompt?for
all
her
classes,
but
today
she
arrived
in
the
middle
of
her
first
class.
A.?on
time
?????B.
late
???C.
slowly
???????D.
quickly
?
4.In
many
countries
there
are
two
financial
extremes,
from?penury?to
great
wealth.
A.?便士??????B.?温饱??????C.?非常贫困?????D.?虚弱
5.Mrs.
Smith
is?loquacious?while
her
husband
is
the
silent
type.
A.多嘴多舌的????B.?寡言的????C.沉默的????D.?可爱的
6.Though
Tom’s
face
has
been
washed
quite
clean,
his
neck
still
remains?grubby.
7.John
usually
wastes
a
lot
of
money
on
such
useless
things,
his
wife,
however,
is
very?thrifty.
8.Mother
was
tall,
fat
and
middle-aged.
My
aunt
was
an
old
woman,
almost
as?plump?as
mother,
and
much
shorter.
9.Most
women
in
Ghana---
the
educated
and?illiterate,
the
urban
and
rural,
the
young
and
old---
work
to
earn
an
income
in
addition
to
maintaining
their
roles
as
housewives
and
mothers.
A.
repeated
????????B.
reiterated.
???C
??uneducated
?????D.
sick?
10.This
boy
is
not
stupid,
on
the
contrary,
no
one
could
be
more
intelligent.
4.因果法?
1.That
museum
is
so?immense?that
it
will
be
impossible
to
see
all
the
exhibits
in
one
day.
?
A.?very
large
????B
??crowed
????C
?noisy
??????D
?good
2.She
did
not
hear
what
you
said
because
she
was
completely?engrossed?in
her?reading.
?
A.?心不在焉的　　　　B.紧张的?????C.全神贯注的　　　?D.?睡意浓的
3.She
wanted
the
hairdresser
to?trim?her
hair
a
bit
because
it
was
too
long.
?
A.修剪????????B.梳理??????C.?清洗??????D.?装饰
4.One
who
is?destitute?has
a
great
need
for
food
and
clothing.
5.He’s
such
a?shrewd?businessman
that
he
loses
no
money
in
any
trade.
6.The
river
is
so?turbid?that
it
is
impossible
to
see
the
bottom
even
when
it
is
shallow(浅的).
7.The
door
was
so
low
that
I
hit
my
head
on
the
lintel.
5.重述法?：信号词：or,
that
is
(
to
say
),
in
other
words,
to
put
it
another
way,
i.e.
1.In
some
countries
where
there
is
very
little
rain,
the
farmers
have
to?irrigate,
or
water
their
fields.
2.It
will
be
very
hard
but
also
very?brittle－that
is,
it
will
break
easily.
A.?easily
broken
???B.?soft
inside
???C.very
hard
????????D.expensive
6.生活经验
1.When
a
doctor
performs
an
operation
on
a
patient,
he
usually
gives
an?anaesthetic?to
make
him
unconscious,
because
he
does
not
want
his
patient
to
feel
pain
or
to
know
what
is
happening
to
him.
2.After
inventing?dynamite,
Nobel
became
a
very
rich
man.
A.powerful
explosive
??B.light????C.engine
??????D.?electricity
3.Young
Mr.
Johnson
died.
Over
three
thousand
people
attended
his
funeral.
4.All
the
houses
in
the
city
collapsed
during
the
strong
earthquake.
7.构词法
只要我们掌握了各种词根、词头和词尾的基本含义，那么就可以很容易猜测出由其构成的新词的含义了。
We
must?safeguard?the
world
peace.
A.??protect
?????B
??care
or
custody
????C
prevent
???D
?to
keep
safe
with
a
burglar-alarm
8.上下文语境
1.The
official
asked
the
man
what
his?occupation?was.
The
man
told
him
that
he
?worked
as
an
engineer.
?A.
work
???????????B.
study
?????C.
name
?????????D.
Interest
2.He
sounded
quite
nervous
and
he
had
been
talking
for
a
minute
or
so
before
I
understand
anything.
Even
then
all
I
could?make
out?was
that
someone
called
Milly
had
had
a
very
bad
accident.
A.?see
clearly
????B.
understand
??C.?expect
9.词义搭配
I
wish
this
medicine
may
really
cure
my
backache.
10.同义/近义词
Animals
have
different
living
habits.
Some
like
to
look
for
food
at
daytime
and
sleep
at
night,but
some
like
to
sleep
at
daytime
and
prowl
at
night.
词义猜测题解题思路实例分析
Exercises
1
（2019杭州中考）
Children
with
the
defect
need
all
the
help.
Although
many
sufferers
are
accepted
by
their
families,
sadly,
others
are
not.
In
some
countries,
children
with
this
defect
are
often
abandoned
at
birth
because
their
parents
feel
ashamed
of
them
or
cannot
afford
the
operations.
The
good
news
is
that
the
operation
is
not
difficult.
It
takes
less
than
an
hour
and
costs
the
family
nothing.
The
charity
raises
money
and
finds
the
right
medical
volunteers
to
perform
the
operations.
1.The
underlined
word
"abandoned"
in
Paragraph
2
is
closest
in
meaning
to
.
A.
given
up
B.
dressed
up
C.
called
up
D.
brought
up
Exercises
2
（2019杭州中考）
Some
parents
are
worried
too
—for
example,
Vanessa
Holburn,
thirty-two,
who
has
two
girls
under
the
age
of
four.
Their
bedrooms
are
a
sea
of
pink
and
Vanessa
is
not
happy.
"Pink
says
that
you
are
soft
and
gentle.Blue
says
that
you
are
strong
and
powerful.
I
want
my
daughters
to
be
strong
and
powerful.
I'm
worried
that
pink
will
not
help
them
with
that."
she
says.
1.The
underlined
word
"
that"
in
Paragraph
3
means
.
A.
being
soft
and
gentle
B.
being
strong
and
powerful
C.
being
gentle
but
powerful
D.
being
cute
and
beautiful
Exercises
3
Green
roofs
are
not
just
pretty.
They
also
help
to
moderate
the
city
temperature.
The
high
temperatures
on
common
roofs
in
the
summer
can
make
top
floor
flats
uncomfortably
hot.
What
is
more,
they
play
a
part
in
making
the
cities
hotter
than
the
countryside
around
them,
causing
the
“urban
heat-island
effect”.
On
a
green
roof,
however,
with
its
plants
and
water,
temperatures
change
only
a
little,
as
they
do
in
a
park.
This
can
greatly
cut
the
costs
of
heating
and
cooling
in
the
building
below.
1.The
underlined
word
“moderate”
in
Paragraph
3
is
the
closest
in
meaning
to
“____”.
A.
raise
B.
check
C.
record
D.
control
Exercises
4
（2018浙江衢州中考）
I
have
read
plenty
of
articles
about
self-improvement
these
past
few
months,
and
most
of
them
tell
you
that
you
need
to
wake
up
and
keep
positive(积极的).
When
you
wake
up,
you
need
to
think
that
something
great
is
going
to
happen
today,
and
that
you
are
going
to
have
a
great
day.
This
kind
of
positive
attitude(态度)
is
supposed
to
change
your
whole
day.
So
this
morning
I
woke
up
and
decided
to
give
it
a
whirl.
The
sun
was
shining
brightly
through
my
bedroom
window,
and
it
immediately
gave
me
this
warm
feeling
inside.
I
thought
to
myself,
"Today
is
going
to
be
a
great
day.
One
of
the
best
days
ever!"
1.The
meaning
of
the
underlined
phrase
"give
it
a
whirl"
is
probably
similar
to
"_______".
A.
get
dressed
B.
have
e
try
C.
read
books
D.
make
money
Exercises
5
（2018湖州中考）
But
what
happens
if
your
tears
don't
work?
What
happens
if
the
piece
of
sand
has
gotten
stuck
in
your
eye?
Eyes
are
delicate.
They
can
be
scratched
or
cut
easier
than
skin(皮肤).
If
the
particle
is
not
washed
out
by
tears,
you
might
have
to
go
to
the
doctor.
You
could
even
have
problems
seeing
out
of
that
eye.
1.The
underlined
word"
delicate"
in
Paragraph
3
means
___________.
A.
easily
hurt
B.
quite
important
C.
easily
protected
D.
quite
special
Exercises
6
（2018金华中考）
But
shyness
is
not
the
kind
of
thing
that
most
people
can
get
over
overnight.
Overcoming
shyness
take
time
and
needs
practice.
1.What
does
the
underlined
word
"overnight"
in
Paragraph
5
most
probably
mean?
A.
Correctly
B.
Suddenly
C.
Slowly
D.
Finally.
Exercises
7
The
flower
in
the
vase
was
withered
because
they
had
no
water.
1.What
is
the
meaning
of
the
word
“withered
“?
A.枯萎的
B.活力的
C.生命力的
D.美丽的
Exercises
8
The
people
from
150
countries
live
and
work
in
Dubai,
and
foreigners
now
outnumber
Dubai
natives(本地人)
by
eight
to
one.
1.What
does
the
underlined
word
“
outnumber”
mean?
A.To
be
small
in
size
than
another
group.
B.To
be
more
in
number
than
another
group
C.To
be
bigger
in
area
than
another
group
D.To
small
in
area
than
another
group
阅读理解猜测词义题经典习题练
A
A
British
man
has
learned
the
skills
needed
to
perform
Beijing
Opera,
making
the
audience
(观众)
enjoy
his
lively
performance
of
the
Monkey
King.
???
Ghaffar
Pourazar,
born
in
Iran,
said
he
has
been
a
big
fan
of
Bruce
Lee
since
he
was
a
child
and
is
full
of
interest
about
China.
In
1993,
he
happened
to
watch
Beijing
Opera
performed
in
London
by
professionals
from
Jingju
Theatre
Company
of
Beijing.
Ghaffar
said
he
fell
in
love
with
the
beautiful
voices,
colorful
costumes,
excellent
shows
and
so
on.
So
after
one
year,
he
arrived
in
China
alone
and
became
a
student
of
Beijing
Opera
at
a
Beijing
school.
???
At
the
age
of
32,
he
had
to
learn
with
teenage
students
every
day,
starting
from
the
most
basic
training
of
the
legs
and
waist.
At
the
time,
he
was
mostly
troubled
by
the
dialogue
in
Beijing
Opera.
To
him,
it
was
the
biggest
obstacle.
But
he
never
gave
up.
???
Four
years
later,
he
began
to
learn
to
perform
the
Monkey
King,
a
traditional
character
from
the
Chinese
classic
story
Journey
to
the
West.
He
said
he
arrived
in
the
workroom
an
hour
earlier
than
other
performers
and
also
bought
books
and
CDs
to
better
understand
the
character.
???
Ghaffar
today
is
not
only
good
at
speaking
Beijing
dialect
(方言)
but
has
also
built
a
fame
for
Beijing
Opera.
He
once
got
a
top
international
prize
for
performing
the
Monkey
King.
???
To
help
more
people
enjoy
Beijing
Opera,
Ghaffar
often
teaches
the
traditional
art
form
in
schools
in
the
United
States,
Britain
and
other
countries.
When
he
found
that
the
language
was
difficult
to
understand,
he
started
to
translate
Beijing
Opera
song
lyrics.
Ghaffar
led
a
group
of
actors
to
perform
66
times
in
a
month
and
a
half
in
the
United
States.
He
also
led
a
48-member
team
to
perform
in
Malaysia.
In
the
past
10
years,
he
has
performed
in
more
than
400
shows.
1.In
the
year
of
1994,
Ghaffar
began
to
________.
A.?make
friends
with
Bruce
Lee
B.?take
an
interest
in
China
C.?learn
Beijing
Opera
in
Beijing
D.?act
the
part
of
the
Monkey
King
2.The
underlined
word
"obstacle"
in
Paragraph
3
probably
means
"________".
A.?chance????????????????????B.?problem???????????????????????C.?topic????????????????D.?dream
3.It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
Ghaffar
________.
A.?is
successful
in
performing
Beijing
Opera
B.?has
written
some
books
about
Beijing
Opera
C.?got
a
prize
for
translating
Journey
to
the
West
D.?doesn't
need
any
more
members
in
his
team
4.The
passage
is
most
probably
from
the
part
of
________
in
a
newspaper.
A.?sports????????????????????B.?business?????????????????????C.?culture?????????????????????D.?education
B
（2017金华中考）
Almost
all
animals
need
to
sleep
to
stay
healthy.
But
sleeping
can
also
be
dangerous
because
other
animals
may
hurt
those
who
are
sleeping.
This
leads
to
many
different
ways
of
sleeping
that
help
them
stay
safe.
Some
of
these
ways
may
surprise
you!
Almost
all
bats
sleep
upside
down.
They
hang
from
a
branch
of
a
tree
or
the
ceiling
of
a
cave.
Up
high,
bats
are
safe
from
most
other
animals.
If
they
are
in
danger,
they
just
fly
away.
A
dolphin
sleeps
with
just
half
its
brain
at
a
time.
It
must
stay
awake
to
breathe
and
to
watch
for
danger.
Dolphin
mothers
and
babies
can
go
without
sleep
for
as
long
as
two
months
to
stay
safe.
Some
ducks
sleep
with
just
half
their
brains,
too.
These
ducks
often
sleep
in
a
line.
The
ducks
at
both
ends
help
to
keep
the
group
safe.
They
keep
one
eye
open
to
watch
for
danger.
The
ducks
in
the
middle
sleep
deeply
with
both
eyes
closed.
Seals
breathe
air,
but
that
doesn’t
stop
some
of
them
from
sleeping
underwater.
They
hold
their
breath
and
dive
deep
to
sleep
for
up
to
twenty
minutes
at
a
time.
Sleeping
deep
underwater
helps
these
seals
stay
safe
from
animals
that
hunt
them
near
the
surface.
Horses
often
sleep
standing
up.
Their
legs
lock
in
place
so
they
don’t
fall
over.
If
a
horse
is
lying
down,
it
needs
a
long
time
to
get
up.
A
horse
can
run
from
danger
more
quickly
if
it
is
already
standing.
A
flamingo
can
sleep
while
standing
on
one
leg.
The
standing
leg
locks
so
it
stays
straight.
The
other
leg
remains
close
to
the
flamingo’s
body.
Its
head
rests
on
its
back.
A
flamingo
lives
(and
sleeps)
near
many
other
birds
to
stay
safe.
Some
seabirds
can
sleep
while
they
fly.
These
large
birds
spend
most
of
their
lives
over
the
ocean.
They
are
in
danger
on
the
water,
but
they
are
safe
in
the
air.
They
fly
for
many
hours
without
flapping（拍打）their
wings.
Sometimes
they
sleep
while
they
are
flying.
Would
you
like
to
sleep
how
they
sleep?
1.
The
animals
that
sleep
with
half
their
brains
are
_______.
A.
ducks
and
seals
B.
dolphins
and
ducks
C.
bats
and
dolphins
D.
flamingos
and
seabirds
2.
Horses
often
stand
up
when
they
sleep
because
_______.
A.
they
can
run
from
danger
quickly
B.
they
are
afraid
of
falling
over
C.
this
helps
them
to
sleep
deeply
D.
it
takes
them
a
long
time
to
go
to
sleep
3.
The
underlined
word
“hunt”
in
Paragraph
5
probably
means
_______.
A.
offer
to
help
B.
come
to
teach
C.
refuse
to
protect
D.
want
to
kill
4.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
How
animals
sleep
B.
Sleep
to
stay
healthy
C.
Sleep
as
animals
do
D.
What
sleeping
animals
are
like
C
（2017湖州中考）
I’m
not
kind
of
mother
who
normally
brushes
her
daughter’s
hair,
and
my
daughter
has
never
like
sitting
there,
waiting
for
me
to
do
it.
But
today,
I’ve
sat
my
daughter
Sally
on
a
kitchen
stool(凳子).
She’s
sitting
high
with
her
eyes
closed,
skin
still
wet
from
the
shower,
and
her
longhair
behind
her
back.
I
realize
she
is
enjoying
the
moment.
It’s
the
last
time
for
a
week
that
our
bodies
will
connect.
Today,I’m
sending
Sally
away
for
a
week
of
summer
camp.
This
was
all
my
idea.
She’s
nearly
12，and
I
noticed
that
I’m
with
my
child
nearly
24
hours
a
day.
Living
on
a
farm
without
any
neighbors,
I’ve
chosen
a
life
that
is
quieter
than
a
normal
family’s.
But
rather
than
expecting
space
away
from
me,
Sally
has
become
increasingly
dependent.
What
frightens
me
most
is
that
she
has
become
a
“mini-me”,
even
has
the
same
hobbies,
dreams,
and
opinions
as
me.
That’s
why
I
pulled
her
the
summer
camp:
a
nearby
wilderness(荒野)
camp
called
Hawk
Circle.
After
eating,
I
drive
Sally
to
Hawk
Circle.
Once
there,
we
are
introduced
to
her
fellow
campers,
Sally
stands
by
them,
holding
my
hand,
horror
in
her
eyes,trying
to
work
up
the
courage
to
join
a
game
of
soccer.
“I
need
you
for
a
few
more
minutes,”
she
tells
me.
I
pull
her
away
to
walk
to
one
of
the
camp’s
workers.”Excuse
me.”I
say
loudly,
“I’d
like
to
introduce
you
to
my
daughter.
Maybe
you
could
help
her
meet
a
few
of
these
kids.”
He
comes
over
talk
to
Sally,
and
the
I
disappear
before
she
realizes
it.
It
is
a
hard
time
for
me
to
drive
back.
When
I
arrive
home,
I
calm
down
and
remind
myself
why
I
chose
this
way.
I
want
Sally
to
have
a
chance
to
find
herself.
I
want
to
learn
who
she
is.
If
I
don’t
set
her
free,
I
fear
I’ll
never
really
meet
her
real
personality.
1.Why
did
the
writer
send
her
daughter
to
the
summer
camp?
Her
daughter
wanted
to
go
to
the
summer
camp.
It
was
helpful
for
he