Unit
3 Faster,
higher,
stronger
Developing
ideas
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.
cheat
in
the
exam
考试中作弊
2.
a
remarkable
achievement
一项不寻常的成就
3.
a
vivid
description
生动的描述
4.
assign
tasks
分派任务
5.
a
dangerous
opponent
危险的对手
6.
preliminary
stage
预备阶段
7.
undergo
heart
surgery
做心脏手术
8.
make
a
comeback
东山再起
9.
defeat
the
enemy
打败敌人
10.
steely
determination
坚定的决心
11.
seize
the
opportunity
抓住机会
12.
economic
cooperation
经济合作
13.
the
essential
ingredient
必要的要素
14.
develop
their
teamwork
spirit
培养合作精神
15.
intense
competition
激烈的竞赛
Ⅱ.
根据汉语意思完成单词或短语
1.
roller
skating
滑旱冰
2.
burst
onto
突然出现在……
3.
quarter-final
四分之一决赛
4.
pay
off
取得成功
5.
semi-final
半决赛
6.
go
wild
变得发狂
7.
three-set
victory
三连冠
8.
fighting
spirit
战斗精神
9.
ups
and
downs
起落;
荣辱
10.
start
from
zero
从零开始
11.
a
dream
come
true
实现梦想?
Ⅲ.
根据课文内容填写下列句子
1.
And
there
we
see
the
Chinese
players
embracing,
with
tears
of
happiness
in
their
eyes(眼里含着幸福的泪水).
.
.
?
2.
Strong
team
spirit
also
contributed
greatly
to
their
success(对他们的成功做出了很大的贡献).
?
3.
Showing
a
strong
will
and
the
steeliest
nerves(展现出坚强的意志和钢铁般的勇气),
they
played
a
close
match
against
Serbia
to
seize
gold
in
the
final.
?
阅读研析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
Skim
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
Choose
the
best
answer.
(1)Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
according
to
the
history
of
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team?
A.
They
were
world
famous
from
the
beginning
of
the
1980s.
B.
They
won
more
than
one
Olympic
gold
before
2000
AD.
C.
They
hadn’t
expected
to
hold
the
championship
again.
D.
It
was
certain
that
they
could
win
the
gold
in
1984
in
Los.
(2)What
do
you
think
about
the
team’s
performance
in
the
Rio
Olympic?
A.
Their
victory
was
so
natural
because
of
their
practice.
B.
There
were
no
trouble
for
the
team
to
perform
in
Rio.
C.
The
victory
needed
the
devotion
from
every
member.
D.
Hui
Ruoqi’s
joining
was
necessary
for
the
whole
team.
(3)Which
country
was
the
last
one
to
serve
as
Chinese
opponent
before
we
won
Olympic
gold
in
Rio?
A.
Serbia.
B.
Brazil.
C.
Netherlands.
D.
Athens.
(4)What
can
be
inferred
from
the
sentence
“the
team
begins
its
journey
to
the
next
Olympics”?
A.
The
team
is
going
on
the
journey
to
next
Olympic
by
air.
B.
Hui
Ruoqi
won
the
Most
Valuable
Player
at
the
Rio
Olympics.
C.
They
have
fallen
to
the
zero
point
after
this
victory.
D.
There
are
still
much
work
to
do
for
the
team
in
the
future.
答案:
(1)～(4)BCAD
2.
Reread
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
We
can
see
the
Chinese
players
embracing,
(1)with
tears
of
happiness
in
their
eyes.
The
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team
is
Olympic
champion
once
again!
In
the
1980s,
the
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team
(2)burst(burst)
onto
the
international
volleyball
scene
with
several
major
world
titles,
and
an
(3)amazing(amaze)
three-set
victory
over
the
United
States
in
the
final
of
the
1984
Olympics.
But
(4)winning(win)
gold
in
Rio
vividly
paints
the
team’s
competitive
spirit.
In
Rio,
the
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team
needed
all
of
its
fighting
spirit
after
it
(5)was
assigned(assign)
to
the
“group
of
death”.
Every
member
tried
their
best
to
fight,
including
Hui
Ruoqi
(6)who
had
just
had
heart
surgery.
Their
(7)perseverance(persevere)
paid
off.
At
last,
(8)showing(show)
a
strong
will
and
the
steeliest
nerves,
they
finally
seized
the
gold
in
the
final.
?
But
fighting
spirit
alone
was
not
enough
(9)to
guarantee(guarantee)
victory.
Strong
team
spirit
and
cooperation
are
also
essential.
?
(10)Led(lead)
by
well-known
coach
Lang
Ping,
the
players
begin
their
journey
to
the
next
Olympics.
3.
Long
sentence
analysis.
(1)In
Rio,
the
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team
needed
?
地点状语
主语
谓语
all
of
its
fighting
spirit
after
it
was
assigned
to
the
“group
?
宾语 时间状语从句
of
death”,
where
it
faced
several
strong
opponents
in
the?
定语从句
group
stage
matches.
?
译文:
在里约热内卢,
中国女排团队被分配到“死亡之组”后,
需要全力以赴的拼搏精神,
在小组阶段比赛中面对几名强敌。
(2)Every
single
member
of
the
team
gave
their
all
?
主语
谓语 宾语
to
the
fight,
including
Hui
Ruoqi
who
had
had
heart
surgery
?
补语 状语
定语从句
less
than
five
months
previously.
?
译文:
团队中的每个队员都全力以赴,
包括在不到五个月前刚做过心脏手术的惠若琪。
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
How
do
you
think
about
the
future
of
the
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team?
Why?
(Critical
Thinking批判性思维)
The
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team
is
a
strong
team
who
can
cooperate
perfectly.
With
glorious
experience,
it
is
believed
to
have
the
chance
to
aim
high.
Only
time
can
prove
all.
?
2.
What
can
you
do
for
China
in
the
coming
2022
Olympics?
Why?
(Creative
Thinking创造性思维)
I
want
to
serve
as
a
volunteer
in
the
coming
2022
Olympics
if
necessary.
Because
it
is
a
great
chance
for
us
to
hold
the
Winter
Olympic
Games.
As
a
Chinese,
we
should
contribute
to
the
entire
success
of
the
event.
?
要点精研·探究学习
1.
cheat
v.
&n.
欺骗;
骗取;
作弊;
骗子
(2020·天津高考)Jones
got
the
idea
after
he
had
talked
with
an
elderly
lady
who
had
been
cheated
of
her
money.
琼斯在和一个被骗了钱的老太太交谈之后想明白了这件事。
(2020·天津高考)This
led
Jones
to
the
conclusion
that
there
are
too
many
extremely
lonely
people
in
his
community,
who
are
easy
targets
of
cheating.
这让琼斯得出了结论,
在社区中有太多极其孤独的人,
他们很容易成为行骗的目标。
Wealthy
people
cheat
more
at
games
and
are
less
likely
to
help
other
people.
富人在比赛中作弊更多并且帮助他人的可能性更小。
The
cheater
boasted
that
he
could
turn
stone
into
gold.
那个骗子吹嘘说他能点石成金。
【词块积累】
cheating
adj.
欺骗的
n.
行骗,
欺骗行为
cheater(cheat)
n.
骗子;
背叛者
cheat
on
对……不忠
cheat
sheet
小抄;
备忘单
(1)She
is
accused
of
attempting
to
cheat
the
old
woman.
?
她被指控企图蒙骗老太太。
(2)He
was
caught
cheating
during
the
Seoul
Olympics
.
?
他在汉城奥运会上作弊被抓住了。
2.
remarkable
adj.
非凡的,
不寻常的
Sports
Awards
is
an
annual
ceremony
to
honour
remarkable
sportspeople.
体育奖是一年一度的颁奖典礼,
表彰杰出的运动员。
All
of
this
makes
the
actions
of
the
homeless
Tom
Smith
even
more
remarkable.
所有这些使得无家可归的汤姆·史密斯的行为更加引人注目。
(2020·天津高考)Mr
Mills’s
encouraging
remark
gave
Vinnie
confidence
to
make
her
request
of
President
Lincoln.
在向林肯总统请求时,
米尔斯的鼓励性话语给了维尼信心。
It
would
be
rude
to
remark
upon
her
appearance.
对她的外貌评头论足是不礼貌的。
The
average
young
female
in
this
country
now
is
stylish
and
remarkably
confident.
该国普通年轻女子现在都非常时髦,
而且极其自信。
【词块积累】
remarkably
adv.
显著地;
非常地;
引人注目地
remark
n.
注意;
言辞;
vi.
谈论
remarkableness
n.
显著;
异常
remarkable
development
显著发展
(1)语法填空。
①Critics
remarked(remark)
that
the
play
was
not
original.
②The
car
is
in
remarkably(remark)
good
condition
for
its
age.
(2)Honestly
speaking,
Hainan
is
still
one
of
the
most
remarkable,
unique
places
I
have
ever
been.
?
说实话,
海南仍然是我所去过的最非凡、最特别的地方之一。
(3)The
whole
idea
developed
from
a
casual
remark,
which
later
caused
such
a
great
reform.
?
整个想法是由一句脱口而出的话演变来的,
后来它却造成了如此大的一个变革。
3.
burst
onto
突然出现在……(指突然成功)
In
the
1980s,
the
team
burst
onto
the
international
volleyball
scene
with
several
major
world
titles.
20世纪80年代,
这支队伍凭借几项重要的世界(冠军)头衔,
在国际排球界崭露头角。
He
burst
onto
the
fashion
scene
in
the
early
1980s.
20世纪80年代初他突然在时尚界活跃起来。
“Agreed.
”
said
his
grandfather.
And
he
burst
out
laughing.
“同意。”
外祖父说。于是他哈哈大笑起来。
At
this
all
the
strange-looking
young
men
burst
into
a
shout
of
laughter,
which
confused
all
of
us.
说到这里所有看起来古怪的年轻人爆发出一阵笑声,
这实在让我们大家费解。
【词块积累】
burst
into+
n.
突然……起来
burst
into
tears
突然哭起来
burst
into
flame
点火;
着火;
一下子燃烧起来;
突然烧起来
burst
out+
doing
突然……起来
burst
out
crying
突然大哭
burst
in
闯入;
突然出现;
打断
(1)语法填空。
①New
and
improved
automated
test
frameworks
and
drivers
burst(burst)
onto
the
scene
every
month,
which
was
a
surprise.
②He
burst
into
the
room
without
knocking.
③Nobody
seems
to
mind
if
you
burst
out
crying
or
start
laughing.
(2)The
police
burst
in
and
told
everyone
to
stand
still.
?
警察突然闯进来,
要大家站着别动。
4.
pay
off
取得成功;
还清(债务)
I
can’t
seem
to
get
it
home
to
my
son
that
extra
time
spent
on
studying
now
will
pay
off
in
the
future.
我似乎无法使儿子明白,
现在花在学习上的额外时间将来会有回报的。
It
would
take
him
the
rest
of
his
life
to
pay
off
that
loan.
他得用余生来还清那笔贷款。
【词块积累】
pay
out
付出;
得到报应;
支出;
放出
pay
high
attention
to
高度关注;
高度重视
pay
back
偿还,
报答
pay
down
用现金支付;
当场支付
pay
for
为……支付
(1)语法填空。
①You
have
to
stay
consistent
with
them,
for
they
will
pay
off
big
rewards
later
on.
②He
often
borrows
money
from
others,
but
never
pays
it
back.
Besides,
when
we
go
shopping
together,
he
often
asks
me
to
pay
for
the
items
he
buys.
(2)
To
pay
off
the
debts,
I
worked
hard
for
ten
years.
?
为了还清债务,
我辛苦工作了十年。
(3)
Sandra
was
determined
to
become
a
doctor
and
her
persistence
paid
off.
?
桑德拉决心成为医生,
她的坚持取得了成功。
5.
seize
v.
夺取
(2019·天津高考)I
was
ready
to
pay
for
my
bananas
at
the
grocery
one
night,
when
fear
seized
me.
My
wallet
was
gone.
有一天晚上,
当我在杂货店买香蕉准备付钱时,
我突然心生恐惧。我的钱包丢了。
It
is
reported
that
police
have
seized
all
copies
of
this
morning’s
edition
of
the
newspaper.
据说警方已经将该报纸今天的早间版全部没收。
During
the
riots
hundreds
of
people
seized
the
opportunity
to
steal
property.
在暴乱中成百上千的人纷纷趁机偷窃财物。
【词块积累】
seized
adj.
查封的
seizure
n.
没收;
夺取;
捕获
seize
opportunities
抓住机遇;
把握时机
seize
the
day
把握今天
seize
the
moment
把握时机;
把握此刻;
活在当下
seize
the
present
抓住现在
(1)语法填空。
①The
host
seized(seize)
my
hand
and
shook
it
heartily.
②Her
husband
shouted
at
her,
seizing(seize)
her
hand.
(2)The
men
were
seized
as
they
left
the
building.
?
这些人在离开那栋房子时被抓住了。
(3)“Tom,
”
he
said,
seizing
my
arm
to
hold
me
back.
?
“汤姆,
”他说着一把抓住我的胳膊把我拉了回来。
6.
In
Rio,
the
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team
needed
all
of
its
fighting
spirit
after
it
was
assigned
to
the
“group
of
death”,
where
it
faced
several
strong
opponents
in
the
group
stage
matches.
在里约热内卢,
中国女排团队被分配到“死亡之组”后,
需要以全力以赴的拼搏精神,
在小组阶段比赛中面对几名强敌。
【句式解构】
本句是主从复合句。句子的主干是“the
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team
needed
all
of
its
fighting
spirit”。after为连词,
引导时间状语从句,
从句中的where引导定语从句,
修饰先行词the
“group
of
death”。
(2020·天津高考)
They
have
transformed
themselves
into
places
where
you
can
develop
your
love
of
knowledge,
meet
interesting
people,
or
find
out
how
to
start
a
business.
他们已经变成了一些地方,
在那里你可以培养你对知识的热爱,
结识有趣的人,
或者找到如何创业的方法。
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The
mirrors
are
controlled
by
a
computer
that
directs
them
to
turn
along
with
the
sun
throughout
the
day
and
to
close
during
windy
weather.
这些镜子由电脑控制,
指导他们全天跟着太阳的位置转动,
在大风的天气里就自动关闭。
语法填空。
(1)The
area
where
the
explosion
occurred
was
closed
off
by
police.
(2)What
I
want
to
know
is
whether
he
likes
the
gift
given
by
us.
(3)Soon
the
company
took
on
a
new
look,
which
suggested
the
company
would
soon
take
off.
7.
Every
single
member
of
the
team
gave
their
all
to
the
fight,
including
Hui
Ruoqi
who
had
had
heart
surgery
less
than
five
months
previously.
?
团队中的每个队员都全力以赴,
包括不到五个月前刚做过心脏手术的惠若琪。
【句式解构】
本句是主从复合句。句子的主干是“Every
single
member
gave
their
all
to
the
fight”。including引导的介词短语作状语,
其中who引导定语从句,
修饰先行词Hui
Ruoqi。
(2020
?浙江高考)“This
works
just
like
physical
exercise,
”
says
Francisca
Then,
who
led
the
study.
领导这项研究的弗朗西斯卡·特恩说:
“这就像体育锻炼一样有效。”
(2020
?天津高考)Restaurants
can
offer
a
choice
of
music
along
with
the
various
food
choices
on
the
menu,
allowing
customers
more
control
over
the
atmosphere
in
which
they
are
dining.
餐厅可以在菜单上提供可供选择的音乐和各种食物,
让顾客可以更好地控制他们就餐的气氛。
Mozi
was
a
man
whose
behaviour
was
often
unusual.
墨子是一个经常会有不寻常表现的人。
Mencius
came
from
a
part
of
the
world
where
changes
were
happening
fast.
孟子来自一个地方,
在那里变化频发。
语法填空。
(1)The
note
was
left
by
Jim
that/who
was
here
a
moment
ago.
(2)The
person
referred
to
in
the
news
is
a
famous
athlete,
who
is
referred
to
as
one
of
the
greatest
athletes
in
China.
(3)I
have
many
friends,
some
of
whom
were
painters.
(4)The
book
that/which
I
bought
yesterday
was
written
by
Lu
Xun.
【要点拾遗】
1.
assign
v.
分配,
分派
(2019?天津高考)Occasionally,
I
would
read
a
novel
that
was
assigned,
but
I
didn’t
enjoy
this
type
of
reading.
偶尔,
我会读一本(老师)指定的小说,
但我不喜欢这种类型的阅读。
These
projects
are
usually
managed
more
efficiently
because
they
assign
internal
people
to
help
us.
这些项目通常管理得更有效,
因为他们指派内部人员来帮助我们。
The
assessment
for
the
course
involves
written
assignments
and
practical
tests.
这门功课的考核包括书面作业和实际操作考试。
【词块积累】
Assignment
n.
分配;
任务;
作业;
功课
assign
work
分配工作;
指派工作
assignable
adj.
可分配的;
可指定的
(1)语法填空。
①The
two
large
classrooms
have
been
assigned(assign)
to
us.
?
这两间大教室分配给了我们。
②We
believe
the
time
and
hard
work
involved
in
completing
such
an
assignment(assign)
are
worthwhile.
我们认为完成这项任务所必须付出的时间与辛苦都是值得的。
(2)The
teacher
assigned
a
different
task
to
each
of
the
children.
老师给每个儿童布置的任务都不相同。?
2.
go
wild
狂热;
发狂
He’d
start
playing
and
they’d
go
wild.
他一开始演奏,
他们就会变得如痴似狂。
Most
normal
little
girls
go
wild
over
Barbie
dolls.
一般的小女孩都非常喜欢芭比娃娃。
come
和
go
都可用作连系动词,
表示事物状态的变化。但两者之后所接形容词通常各有其特点,
有时还可从好坏方面去区别:
即
come
用于“好”的变化,
go
用于“坏”的变化(也多指由强到弱的变化)。如:
The
meat
has
gone
bad.
这肉变质了。
Something
has
gone
wrong
with
the
radio.
这台收音机出毛病了。
Things
will
come
right.
一切会顺利地进行。
Her
dream
has
come
true.
她的梦想实现了。
go
mad/crazy
/blank
/silent变疯/变疯狂/变茫然/一言不发
表示人的生理变化通常用
go。如:
go
blind
变瞎
go
grey
变灰
go
bald
(deaf,
insane,
etc)
变秃(变聋,
发疯等)
另外,
go还可用于人或事物颜色的变化,
与turn用法相同:
She
went
(turned)
blue
with
cold.
她冻得脸色发青了。
The
rotten
meat
went
(turned)
green.
这块腐烂的肉变绿了。
go
pale/red变得苍白/发红
【注】①go
一般不与
old,
tired,
ill
等连用,
遇此情况要用其他连系动词:
grow
(get)
old
变老,
fall
(become)
ill
生病,
get
(feel)
tired
疲劳;
②
go后接形容词通常表示结果(见上例),
在个别搭配中也表示现状:
go
hungry
挨饿;
③
come
除表示向好的方面变化外,
还有以下常见搭配值得注意:
come
untied
解开,
come
loose
变松,
come
undone
松开。
选词并用其适当形式填空。
go;
come;
grow;
get
(1)As
he
grew
older,
he
began
to
go
deaf.
(2)When
they
heard
the
news,
the
group
suddenly
went
silent.
(3)The
package
is
about
to
come
unwrapped.
(4)With
his
hair
going
grey,
he
knows
how
time
flies.
(5)Growing/Getting
old,
I
come
to
know
I
owe
so
much
to
my
parents.
3.
come
true实现;
成为现实
All
our
dreams
can
come
true
if
we
have
the
courage
to
pursue
them.
我们所有的梦想都能成为现实,
只要我们有勇气去追求。
We
will
manage
to
accomplish
the
task
in
time
even
though
it
is
difficult.
纵然任务艰巨,
我们也要设法及时完成。
They
have
to
quicken
up
their
rate
of
work
to
fulfill
the
production
quota.
为了完成生产指标,
他们必须加快工作速度。
They
will
carry
out
this
experimentation,
regardless
of
what
happens.
不管发生什么,
他们都将完成这个实验。
(2020·天津高考)The
student
completed
this
experiment
to
make
come
true
what
Professor
Joseph
had
said.
学生完成了这个实验,
使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实。
During
your
preparation
time
on
Sunday
night,
think
about
the
week
ahead
and
mark
a
few
things
that
you
want
to
get
done
and
can
reasonably
accomplish.
在周日晚上的准备时间中,
请考虑一下即将到来的一周,
并标记一些你想要完成并可以合理完成的事情。
【知识延伸】
表示“实现梦想”的词和短语还有:
accomplish/carry
out/fulfill
(1)Dreams
of
finding
lost
treasure
have
come
true
recently.
?
寻找丢失的金银财宝的梦想最近实现了。
(2)Remember
to
carry
out
your
promise.
?
记住要履行你的诺言。
4.
cooperation
n.
合作;
协作
From
a
young
age,
children
learn
cooperation
through
group
activities.
从很小的时候起,
孩子们通过小组活动来学习合作。
Instead
of
fighting
as
enemies,
they
cooperate
to
play
a
good
game.
他们不是像敌人一样对抗,
而是合作来打好这场比赛。
You’ll
find
it
easier
to
get
a
copy
of
whatever
you’re
looking
for,
thanks
to
a
cooperative
network
of
area
libraries.
多亏了区域图书馆的合作网络,
你会发现很容易得到一份你要找的东西。
We’re
afraid
of
failure,
so
we
scare
others
into
cooperating
with
us.
我们害怕失败,
所以我们就吓唬别人要跟我们合作。
【词块积累】
cooperative
adj.
合作的;
合作社的
cooperatively
adv.
合作地
cooperator
n.
合作者;
合作社社员
cooperate
vi.
合作,
配合;
协力
economic
cooperation
经济合作
international
cooperation
国际合作
in
cooperation
with
与……合作
technical
cooperation
技术合作
cooperation
partner
合作伙伴
international
economic
cooperation
国际经济合作
development
cooperation
发展合作
promote
cooperation
促进合作
project
cooperation
项目合作
用cooperate的正确形式填空。
(1)While
in
the
past
we
stressed
aid,
now
we
stress
economic
cooperation.
(2)What
characterized
the
organizations
that
cooperated
with
you?
(3)We
have
been
cooperating
now
for
six
or
seven
years,
when
this
investigation
has
been
ongoing.
5.
intense
adj.
紧张的;
激烈的
They
talk
about
detente,
but
in
actuality
they
are
engaged
in
intense
competing.
他们嘴里讲缓和,
实际上却进行着激烈的竞争。
The
battle
for
third
place
was
intense.
第三名的争夺紧张激烈。
The
fast-food
business
is
intensely
competitive.
快餐业竞争非常激烈。
These
symbols
have
a
rich
cultural
meaning,
reflecting
visually
value
orientation
and
culture
intension
of
Olympics
ideal.
这些标志有着丰富的文化含义,
形象地体现了奥林匹克理想的价值取向和文化内涵。
【词块积累】
intensive
adj.
加强的;
集中的;
透彻的;
加强语气的
intensely
adv.
强烈地;
紧张地;
热情地
intensity
n.
强度;
强烈;
紧张
intension
n.
强度,
强烈;
内涵
(1)They
abused
their
power
and
bullied
the
people,
arousing
intense
discontent
among
the
masses.
?
他们仗势欺人,
引起群众强烈的不满。
(2)It
is
necessary
for
us
to
get
the
hang
of
the
current
intension
of
our
situation.
?
对我们来说,
了解当前局势的紧张程度是必要的。
6.
fighting
spirit
战斗精神;
斗志
To
win
a
match,
a
team
must
have
strong
fighting
spirit.
要取得比赛的胜利,
一个球队必须具有旺盛的战斗精神。
The
bear
began
to
attack
us
fiercely.
We
took
up
some
sticks
to
fight
against
him.
熊开始猛烈地攻击我们。我们拿起一些棍子和他搏斗。
Hua
Mulan,
whose
story
has
been
told
by
generations
in
China,
was
a
fighter
from
the
Northern
Wei
Dynasty.
花木兰是北魏时期的一位战士,
她的故事在中国世代相传。
【词块积累】
fighting
adj.
战斗的;
好战的
n.
战斗,
搏斗
fighter
n.
战士,
斗争者;
斗士
fight
for
为……而战
fight
against
对抗;
反对;
与……作斗争
fight
with
与……并肩战斗;
为反对……而战斗;
与……打架
fight
back
回击;
抵抗
语法填空。
(1)We
hope
to
break
through
soon
in
the
fight
against
AIDS.
(2)Fellows,
we
have
to
act
immediately;
we
have
to
fight
for
it.
(3)We
must
arouse
them
to
fight
with
enemies
if
we
want
to
achieve
our
dream.
(4)With
my
rifle,
I
will
fight
for
my
country.
(5)The
novel
portrays
the
growth
of
a
fighter(fight).
(6)England
had
the
better
of
the
game
but
they
lacked
the
fighting(fight)
spirit
that
would
have
secured
them
victory.
7.
contribute
to
有助于;
捐献;
带来
For
this
purpose
each
member
had
to
contribute
a
tenth
of
his
income.
为了这个目标,
每个成员要贡献出自己收入的十分之一。
Studies
show
that
physical
activity
contributes
to
improved
academic
performance.
研究表明,
体育锻炼有助于提高学习成绩。
Many
factors
contributed
to
the
decline,
said
Patrick
Mclntyre,
an
ecologist
who
was
the
lead
author
of
the
study.
这项研究的主要作者、生态学家帕特里克·麦金泰尔说,
造成这种下降的原因有很多。
Wilson
received
several
international
awards
for
his
great
contributions.
威尔逊因其巨大的贡献获得了几个国际奖项。
【词块积累】
contribution
n.
贡献;
捐献;
投稿
contributor
n.
贡献者;
投稿者;
捐助者
contributing
adj.
贡献的;
起作用的
contributory
adj.
捐助的;
贡献的
【知识延伸】
to作介词的常见短语
object
to(反对),
be/get
used
to(习惯于),
look
forward
to(盼望,
期待),
be
devoted
to(致力于,
全神贯注于),
devote
oneself
to(致力于),
come
close
to(差一点就),
pay
attention
to(注意),
get
down
to(开始,
着手做),
take
to(变得喜欢,
开始从事),
fall
to(开始),
lead
to(导致),
be
opposed
to(反对),
come
to(接近,
差一点),
refer
to(提及,
参考),
agree
to(同意某个观点,
注意和agree
to
do同意做某事的区别),
be
on
the
way
to(就要……,
在前往……的途中),
stick
to(坚持)
8.
start
from
zero
从零开始
Lang
is
only
too
aware
that
as
soon
as
a
team
steps
off
the
victory
podium,
they
need
to
start
from
zero
to
prepare
for
new
challenges
ahead.
郎平只是太清楚,
一支球队一旦走下胜利领奖台,
就需要从零开始,
为(未来的)新挑战提前做好准备。
It
is
a
good
idea
to
start
with
smaller,
easily
achievable
goals.
以比较小的、容易实现的目标来作为开端是个好主意。
Things
don’t
look
too
hopeful
at
the
start
of
the
year.
在年初,
情况显得不是很乐观。
The
talks
between
the
two
leaders
had
been
hard
going
at
the
start.
两位领导人的会谈开始时非常困难。
【词块积累】
start
with
从……开始
at
the
start
开始
at
the
start
of
在……开始的时候
from
the
start
从一开始
start后面可跟动词不定式to
do也可跟doing。但是在以下几种情况中,
跟to
do的较多:
(1)进:
本身为进行时的时候:
We
are
starting
to
sail
to
London.
(2)物:
主语是物不是人的时候:
It
starts
to
rain
after
I
get
there.
(3)理:
其后跟心理动词的时候:
I
started
to
realize
that
I
was
a
little
foolish.
语法填空。
(1)After
the
disaster,
I
was
encouraged
to
start
from
zero
for
many
times,
and
now,
I
am
fine.
(2)Most
obviously,
the
men
displayed
lower
blood
sugar
levels
at
the
start
of
their
workouts
when
they
had
skipped
breakfast.
(3)Actually,
I
started
to
learn(learn)
kung
fu
when
I
was
seven
years
old,
but
I
have
long
been
out
of
practice.
?
9.
Lang
is
only
too
aware
that
as
soon
as
a
team
steps
off
the
victory
podium,
they
need
to
start
from
zero
to
prepare
for
new
challenges
ahead.
郎平只是太清楚,
一支球队一旦走下胜利领奖台,
就需要从零开始,
为(未来的)新挑战提前做好准备。
【句式解构】
本句是主从复合句。句子的主干是“Lang
is
only
too
aware
that.
.
.
”。其中that引导的为宾语从句,
宾语从句的主干是“they
need
to
start
from
zero”,
后面的不定式短语作目的状语,
前面的as
soon
as引导时间状语从句。
The
seller
demanded
that
payment
should
be
made
within
five
days.
卖方要求5日内付款。
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
A
study
conducted
in
Youngstown,
Ohio,
for
example,
discovered
that
greener
areas
of
the
city
experienced
less
crime.
例如,
在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现,
城市中较绿色的地区犯罪率较低。
Soon
you
will
also
question
whether/if
the
voice
you’re
hearing
is
actually
real.
很快你就会质疑你听到的声音是否是真的。
I
am
pretty
sure
that
he
will
agree
to
the
cooperation
which
will
do
much
good
to
his
health.
我很确定他会同意合作的,
这对他的健康很有好处。
语法填空。
(1)By
giving
kids
a
lot
of
praise,
parents
doubt
whether/if
it
is
proper
to
build
their
children’s
confidence
like
that.
(2)Nowadays,
parents
tend
to
praise
children
too
much,
which
will
have
bad
effects.
(3)(2019·天津高考)
By
opening
a
novel,
I
can
leave
behind
my
burdens
and
enter
into
a
wonderful
and
mysterious
world
where
I
am
now
a
new
character.
读写结合·表达升级
描述体育场景
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
1.
This
passage
is
about
an
exciting
sporting
moment.
?
2.
When
the
writer
describes
the
exciting
moment,
he
describes
it
from
different
aspects,
such
as
what
he
sees,
what
he
hears
and
how
he
feels.
At
the
same
time
,
we
should
pay
attention
to
rhetorical
device(修辞手法).
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
特色表达?
General
introduction
Time:
last
①Sunday(周日)Place:
school
playgroundEvent:
the
final
of
4
100-meter
relay
What
you
saw
and
heard
Before
the
event:
②quiet
and
still(安静,
寂静);
tense
During
the
event:
went
wild;
stood
up
and
started
③cheering
and
shouting(欢呼和呐喊).
It
was
like
being
hit
by
a
huge
wave
of
excitement.
After
the
event:
everyone
was
on
their
feet,
cheering.
.
.
I
thought
my
lungs
would
④burst(爆炸).
How
you
felt
It
was
so
wonderful
to
be
part
of
this
sporting
moment
and
enjoy
its
⑤speed
and
passion(速度和激情).
假如你是《中国日报》的兼职小记者,
2022奥运会组委会公布了奥运火炬传递的路线,
请根据以下内容,
为这一事件写一篇报道。
1.
基本情况:
10月1日,
组委会公布了奥运火炬传递路线。
2.
火炬传递者:
大多数是普通群众,
但也有可能有公众人物,
如:
运动员代表、感动中国十大人物、各界精英等。
3.
详情:
途径多个著名景点,
覆盖十多个大城市;
全国人民都能在电视上观看现场直播;
届时将召集有能力的热心志愿者开展系列服务工作。
参考词汇:
奥运组委会:
Organizing
Committee
of
the
Olympics;
火炬传递:
Torch
Relay;
感动中国十大人物:
the
Top
Ten
People
Moving
China
完成句子
1.
火炬传递将要途经中国的一些著名景点。
The
Olympic
Torch
Relay
will
visit
some
of
the
well-known
tourist
spots
in
China.
?
2.
它将覆盖十多个大城市。
It
will
cover
more
than
10
big
cities.
?
3.
国内外观众都能观看现场直播。
Audiences
at
home
and
abroad
can
watch
the
event
live.
?
4.
激动人心的火炬传递由来自各行各业的人士进行。
The
exciting
Torch
Relay
will
be
conducted
by
different
people
from
various
field.
?
5.
其中有优秀的教练和运动员等。
Among
them
are
excellent
coaches,
athletes,
and
so
on.
?
6.
除此之外,
我们还需要许多热心和有能力的志愿者。
Furthermore,
we
will
need
lots
of
enthusiastic
and
capable
volunteers
then.
?
句式升级
7.
将1、2、3句改为复合句。
The
Olympic
Torch
Relay
will
visit
some
of
the
well-known
tourist
spots
in
China,
covering
more
than
10
big
cities,
which
audiences
at
home
and
abroad
can
watch
live.
?
8.
用including合并4、5句。
The
exciting
Torch
Relay
will
be
conducted
by
different
people
from
various
field,
including
excellent
coaches,
athletes,
and
so
on.
?
9.
使用被动语态改写句6,
使之更加简洁。
Furthermore,
lots
of
enthusiastic
and
capable
volunteers
will
be
needed
then.
?
Good
morning
dear
viewers!
As
is
reported,
the
Organizing
Committee
of
the
2022
Olympic
released
the
route
of
the
Torch
Relay
on
October
1st.
The
Olympic
Torch
Relay
will
visit
some
of
the
well-known
tourist
spots
in
China,
covering
more
than
10
big
cities,
which
audiences
at
home
and
abroad
can
watch
live.
The
exciting
Torch
Relay
will
be
conducted
by
different
people
from
various
field,
including
excellent
coaches,
athletes,
and
so
on.
It’s
amazing
that
some
of
the
Top
Ten
People
Moving
China
will
be
possibly
seen
then.
Furthermore,
lots
of
enthusiastic
and
capable
volunteers
will
be
needed
then.
Would
you
like
to
have
a
try?
China
Daily
【话题拓展】
1.
话题特点
新闻报道的第一句往往为全文的主题句(topic
sentence),
因此这个句子中主要讲清what,
when,
where和who,
而在下文则要补充具体的过程和细节,
往往包括why(目的或原因)和how(具体过程)等。
注意新闻型题材的一些常用句型,
如It
is
reported
that.
.
.
,
As
is
reported.
.
.
,
According
to
the
report.
.
.
;
It
is
extimated
that.
.
.
等。
新闻报道亦为记叙文,
时态一般要用过去时或将来时,
注意句子结构:
主句、从句结构要清晰,
语言要客观平淡,
不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。
2.
话题词汇
(1)yell
for/cheer
for.
.
.
为……呐喊
(2)catch
up
with
other
athletes
赶上其他运动员
(3)get
to
the
final
line
到达终点线
(4)chase
one
another
相互追逐
(5)feel
proud
of
our
classmates
为我们的同学感到自豪
(6)win
the
gold
medal
获得金牌
(7)be
over
结束
(8)on
the
school
playground
在学校操场上
(9)enjoy
its
speed
and
passion
享受它的速度与激情
3.
话题句式
(1)Our
school
had
a
Fall
Sporting
meeting,
which
lasted
for
three
days.
我们学校举行了秋季运动会,
持续了三天。
(2)I’m
so
excited
to
attend
the
sports
meeting
held
last
week.
我很兴奋参加上周举行的运动会。
(3)We
all
gathered
early
on
the
playground,
waiting
for
the
exciting
moment.
我们都早早聚集在操场,
等待激动人心的时刻。
(4)Although
we
all
thought
he
was
not
strong
enough
to
run
5,
000
meters,
he
was
determined
to
take
part
in
it.
尽管我们都认为他不够强壮去跑5
000米,
但是他决心参加。
(5)While
he
was
the
last
to
get
to
the
final
line,
he
gained
courage
and
respect.
虽然他是最后一个到达终点线的,
但是他得到了勇气和尊重。
(6)In
the
girls’
100-metre
race,
Zhang
Fang
from
Class
4
and
Li
Ming
from
Class
5
were
both
fell
behind,
but
they
tried
their
best,
and
that
was
enough.
在女子一百米比赛中,
来自四班的张芳和五班的李明都落后了,
但是他们尽力了,
那就足够了。
(7)I
learned
that
we
should
insist
on
everything
in
our
life.
我学会了我们在生活中对任何事情都应该坚持。
(8)It
was
an
unforgettable
experience
which
I
will
remember
forever.
这是我会永远记住的难忘的经历。
(9)And
the
match
is
the
best
way
to
make
people
happier,
stronger,
and
also
make
them
become
more
friendly.
比赛是让人们更高兴、更强壮的最好方式,
也使得他们变得更加友好。
PAGEUnit
3 Faster,
higher,
stronger
Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.
a
shiny
black
leather
handbag
闪闪发光的黑皮包
2.
join
the
Football
Association
加入足球协会
3.
a
muddy
field
泥泞的田野
4.
the
sound
of
footsteps
on
the
stairs
楼梯上的脚步声
5.
bounce
the
ball
against
the
wall
球弹到墙上
6.
sharpen
the
knife
磨刀
7.
be
a
good
teammate
成为一个好的队员
8.
succeed
beyond
expectation
出乎意料地成功了
Ⅱ.
选词填空
a
far
cry
from;
give
way;
follow
in
one’s
footsteps;
carry
on;
beyond
one’s
expectations;
in
a
row;
expect
to;
in
all
directions;
day
in
and
day
out;
end
up
1.
This
flat
is
a
far
cry
from
the
house
they
had
before.
?
2.
Yesterday,
our
English
class
ended
up
singing
an
English
song
devotedly.
?
3.
Honestly
speaking,
we
are
not
going
to
give
way
to
blackmail.
?
4.
What
made
us
upset
was
that
it
rained
all
summer,
day
in
and
day
out.
?
5.
Who
do
you
think
would
follow
in
the
famous
businessman’s
footsteps
in
future?
?
6.
I
could
hardly
keep
up
with
it,
throwing
bottles
in
all
directions.
?
7.
I
wish
those
boys
wouldn’t
carry
on
like
that;
it’s
very
annoying.
?
8.
With
no
goals
or
dreams,
how
can
we
expect
to
achieve
anything
significant?
?
9.
It
is
beyond
our
expectations
that
they
all
have
left
when
we
arrived.
?
10.
With
despair
he
heard
the
man
call
three
numbers
in
a
row.
?
Ⅲ.
根据语境和汉语提示完成句子
1.
In
this
way,
practising
day
in
and
day
out(日复一日的练习)
helped
Stephen
sharpen
his
skills.
?
2.
He
finally
ended
up
playing
college
ball
at
a
small,
little-known
school.
他最终在一个不出名的小学校打球。?
3.
Selected
for
the
NBA
in
2009
(在2009年被挑选加入NBA),
Stephen
joined
the
Golden
State
Warriors.
?
根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词
1.
部分形容词或名词后加-en,
可转化为动词
sharp
adj.
→sharpen
v.
使锋利
deep
adj.
→deepen
v.
加深
strength
n.
→strengthen
v.
加强
2.
部分动词或名词后加-able,
可转化为形容词
remark
v.
→remarkable
adj.
非凡的,
不同寻常的
accept
v.
→acceptable
adj.
可接受的
understand
v.
→understandable
adj.
可理解的
rely
v.
→reliable
adj.
可依靠的,
可信赖的
阅读研析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
Skim
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
Choose
the
best
answer.
(1)Where
did
Stephen’s
father
live
when
he
was
young?
A.
He
lived
also
in
NBA
as
a
player.
B.
The
text
doesn’t
show
us
this.
C.
In
a
small
town
with
a
muddy
basketball
court.
D.
In
a
small
woods
which
is
beside
Virginia.
(2)What
made
Stephen
Davidson’s
star
player?
A.
His
short
but
flexible
response.
B.
His
sticking
to
playing
and
practicing.
C.
The
help
from
his
teammates
and
coaches.
D.
His
father’s
footsteps
along
the
road
in
the
woods.
(3)When
did
the
Warriors
gain
their
first
championship
since
1975?
A.
In
the
sixth
year
since
he
joined
NBA.
B.
In
no
more
than
three
years
after
2009.
C.
When
Stephen
joined
NBA
in
2009.
D.
They
got
their
first
championship
in
1975.
(4)What
is
his
meaning
by
saying
“I
never
really
set
out
to
change
the
game.
.
.
”?
A.
His
success
is
accidental
indeed.
B.
He
didn’t
want
to
succeed
actually.
C.
He
didn’t
want
to
make
his
opponent
sad.
D.
He
was
modest
but
he
had
devoted
himself.
答案:
(1)～(4)CBAD
2.
Reread
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
Stephen
is
a
famous
basketball
player.
It
was
self-belief,
hard
work
and
perseverance
(1)that
made
him
a
success.
Stephen’s
grandfather
built
a
simple
basket
by
(2)attaching(attach)
a
piece
of
plastic
to
a
telephone
pole
along
a
narrow
muddy
road
different
from
the
bright
lights
and
shiny
courts
of
the
National
Basketball
Association(NBA).
The
bumps
and
rocks
caused
the
ball
to
bounce
in
all
(3)directions(direct).
(4)Knowing(know)
where
the
ball
would
go
wasn’t
very
easy.
However,
Stephen
improved
his
skills
by
practising
day
in
and
day
out.
Many
people
thought
Stephen
was
too
short,
too
thin
and
too
weak
to
start
his
career.
But
he
regarded
playing
basketball
as
his
dream.
He
would
not
give
up.
He
finally
ended
up
(5)playing(play)
college
ball
at
Davidson
College,
(6)where
his
creativity
and
perseverance
made
him
a
star
player.
In
2009,
(7)selected(select)
for
the
NBA,
Stephen
joined
the
Golden
State
Warriors.
In
2015,
Stephen
won
his
first
NBA
championship
and
he
led
the
Warriors
to
their
first
championship
since
1975.
In
addition,
he
received
the
Most
Valuable
Player
award
for
two
years
(8)in
a
row.
Stephen
shared
his
philosophy:
be
yourself,
value
the
fact
that
you
can
work
every
single
day
to
get
(9)better(good),
and
be
able
to
put
in
the
time
and
the
work.
His
success
(10)has
shown(show)
that
nothing
is
impossible.
?
3.
Long
sentence
analysis.
(1)He
probably
didn’t
realise
it
at
the
time,
?
主语
谓语
宾语 时间状语
but
it was where
he
learnt
to
be
creative?
并列连词 主语
系动词 表语从句
and
flexible
as
a
player.
?
译文:
他当时可能没有意识到这一点,
但他正是从那里学会了作为一名球员的创造力和灵活性。
(2)Knowing
(where
the
ball
would
go)
wasn’t
easy.
?
主语
宾语从句 系动词 表语
译文:
知道球会去向哪里并不容易。
(3) I
know
it
inspires
a
lot
of
the
next
generation,
?
主语 谓语 宾语从句
a
lot
of
people
who
love
the
game
of
basketball
to
value
?
定语从句
the
skill
of
it,
value
the
fact
that
you
can
work
every
?
同位语从句
single
day
to
get
better.
?
译文:
我知道这激励了很多下一代和很多热爱篮球运动的人重视篮球的技术,
重视你每天都可以努力变得更好的事实。
(4)Inspiring
others
to
believe
in
themselves,
Stephen
Curry?
状语
主语
is
living
proof
that
(what
other
people
think
of
you)
?
系动词 表语 同位语从句 主语从句
does
not
have
to
influence
what
you
become.
?
同位语从句的谓语
宾语从句
译文:
激励别人相信自己,
斯蒂芬·库里就是活生生的例子,
证明别人对你的看法不一定会影响你成为什么样的人。
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
Do
you
believe
Stephen’s
proof
can
also
inspire
you
and
your
schoolmates?
Why?
(Critical
Thinking批判性思维)
Sure.
Because
it
is
the
determination
and
perseverance
that
count
when
you
are
pursuing
a
career.
?
2.
Can
you
give
some
other
examples
which
show
some
people
who
gain
great
success
after
their
great
devotion?
(Creative
Thinking创造性思维)
There
are
many
examples
who
gain
final
success
after
suffering
much
trouble
and
enduring
much
sufferings.
For
example,
Tu
Youyou,
China’s
first
Nobel
Prize
winner
in
medicine,
devoted
herself
to
the
study
of
qinghaosu
and
finally
made
great
achievements.
?
要点精研·探究学习
1.
give
way
倒塌,
向下垮
You
see,
with
every
shot,
the
weak
plastic
backboard
gave
way.
你看,
每次投篮,
薄弱的塑料篮板都会向下垮。
Why
does
King
Lear
want
to
give
away
his
kingdom?
为什么李尔王想赠送他的王国?
They
felt
like
they
were
giving
away
company
secrets.
他们觉得自己正在泄露公司的秘密。
Gaming
takes
preference
over
other
activities
so
much
that
a
person
often
gives
up
doing
other
things.
游戏比其他活动更受青睐,
以至于人们经常放弃做其他事情。
Other
than
what
I’ve
done,
I
can’t
give
back
any
more.
除了我所做的,
我没有更多可以回报的了。
【词块积累】
give
away 分发,
赠送;
泄露,
出卖;
失去
give
back
归还,
送回
give
in
屈服,
让步,
认输;
交上(试卷)
give
off
发出,
放出(气味,
热,
光)
give
out
分发,
发出;
用完
give
up
放弃,
投降
(1)语法填空。
①
Students
were
giving
away
leaflets
to
everyone
on
the
street.
②If
you
always
give
in
to
others
you
will
end
up
feeling
like
a
doormat.
③If
plastic
and
rubber
are
burnt,
they’ll
give
off
poisonous
gases.
④After
a
month
their
food
supplies
gave
out.
(2)It
was
a
marvel
that
the
floor
never
gave
way.
?
令人惊讶的是地板居然从未塌陷。
2.
sharpen
v.
使提高,
使改进
In
this
way,
practising
day
in
and
day
out
helped
Stephen
sharpen
his
skills.
这样,
日复一日的练习帮助斯蒂芬提高了他的技能。
The
master
initiates
the
apprentices,
but
they
can
sharpen
their
skills
only
through
their
own
efforts.
师傅领进门,
修行看各人。
A
workman
must
sharpen
his
tools
if
he
is
to
do
his
work
well.
工欲善其事,
必先利其器。
Those
girls
at
the
telephone
office
have
very
sharp
tongues
and
they
like
to
make
fun
of
others.
那些电话所的女电话员们个个牙尖嘴利,
她们喜欢取笑别人。
The
design
of
the
pencil
sharpener
hasn’t
really
changed
much
over
time.
卷笔刀的设计一直以来没有多大变化。
【词块积累】
sharp
adj.
锋利的
sharpen
v.
(使)变尖,
削尖,
磨快
sharpener
n.
磨具,
削具
语法填空。
(1)He
started
to
sharpen(sharp)
his
knife.
(2)These
latest
moves
have
sharpened
(sharp)
fears
of
a
military
conflict.
?
(3)Her
gaze
sharpened
(sharp),
as
if
she
had
seen
something
unusual.
3.
carry
on继续
But
Stephen
carried
on.
Playing
basketball
was
his
dream.
He
would
not
give
up.
但是斯蒂芬继续坚持。打篮球是他的梦想。他不会放弃。
Her
bravery
has
given
him
the
will
to
carry
on
with
his
life
and
his
work.
她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作的意愿。
They
selflessly
gave
their
all
to
carry
through
technical
innovations.
他们无私地献出一切来坚持完成技术革新。
【词块积累】
carry
on
(with/doing
sth.
)
继续(做)某事
carry
over
将……留至以后用;
(情况变化时)使继续存在
carry
out
执行,
落实
carry
through
使……渡过难关,
坚持完成
(1)语法填空。
①We
all
carried
on
singing
(sing)
as
if
nothing
odd
was
happening.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Dr.
Prinstein
has
also
found
that
the
qualities
that
made
the
neighbors
want
you
on
a
play
date—sharing,
kindness,
openness
—
carry
over
to
later
years
and
make
you
better
able
to
relate
and
connect
with
others.
③The
meal
over,
the
managers
went
back
to
the
meeting
room
to
carry
on
their
discussion.
④Will
the
government
carry
out
its
promise
to
reform
the
law?
(2)Rachael
Carr
intends
to
carry
on
teaching.
?
雷切尔·卡尔打算继续教书。
4.
expectation n.
预料,
预期
He
performed
beyond
everyone’s
expectations
with
his
accurate
shooting
and
continuous
efforts.
他准确的射门和不断努力的表现超出了每个人的预期。
I
didn’t
expect
him
to
become
a
successful
writer.
我没想到他会成为一个成功的作家。
【词块积累】
beyond
one’s
expectation(s)
超出某人的预期,
出乎意料地
expect
vt.
预料,
预期;
盼望,
期待
expect
(sb.
/sth.
)
to
do
sth.
期望……做某事
语法填空。
(1)He
often
comes
earlier
than
expected(expect).
(2)(2019
?浙江高考)
Uniforms
can
be
useful
in
unexpected(expect)
ways.
A
school
in
Ireland
has
introduced
an
interesting
new
uniform.
On
the
edge
of
the
jacket,
there
is
a
piece
of
cloth
which
gives
off
light
in
the
dark.
(3)Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a
king
who
wanted
to
educate
his
people
not
to
complain
and
expect
others
to
solve(solve)
their
problems.
?
(4)It
was
an
A+,
which
was
beyond
my
modest
expectations.
5.
in
a
row
连续地;
成一行,
成一排
After
receiving
the
Most
Valuable
Player
award
for
two
years
in
a
row,
Stephen
explained
his
philosophy,
“I
never
really
set
out
to
change
the
game.
.
.
What
I
wanted
to
do
was
just
be
myself.
.
.
”
在连续两年获得最有价值球员奖后,
斯蒂芬解释了他的人生哲学:
“我从来没有真正开始改变比赛……我想做的只是做我自己……”
When
the
military
training
is
conducted,
the
children
were
asked
to
stand
in
a
row.
军训时,
孩子们被要求站成一排。
Wide
and
clean
road,
row
upon
row
of
high-rises
and
fresh
air
after
rain,
the
spring
in
Jinan
High-tech
Zone
gives
you
the
sign
of
modern
new
district.
宽敞整洁的道路,
鳞次栉比的高楼,
雨后清新的空气,
济南高新区的春天日益透露出现代化新城区的气息。
【词块积累】
a
row
of
一排,
一行,
一列
row
upon
row
一排又一排
go
for
a
row
去划船
语法填空。
(1)(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Wednesday,
residents(居民)of
Rjukan
received
their
very
first
ray
of
winter
sunshine:
A
row
of
reflective
boards
on
a
nearby
mountainside
were
put
to
use.
(2)We
have
to
stay
inside
for
more
than
20
days
in
a
row
because
of
the
ongoing
COVID-19
epidemic.
(3)(2020·浙江高考)
The
traffic
signals
along
Factoria
Boulevard
in
Bellevue,
Washington,
generally
don’t
flash
the
same
length
of
green
twice
in
a
row,
especially
at
rush
hour.
6.
Knowing
where
the
ball
would
go
wasn’t
easy.
?
知道球的去向并不容易。
【句式解构】
Shooting
with
great
accuracy
was
another
thing
he
learnt.
精准射击是他学到的另一件事。
Playing
basketball
was
his
dream,
which
cost
him
much
time.
打篮球是他的梦想,
而且这花费了他好多时间。
动词-ing短语作主语
动词-ing形式表示概念、习惯或经验。有时用it作形式主语,
把作主语的-ing短语放在后面。动词-ing短语作主语时,
注意谓语动词用单数。
语法填空。
(1)Losing(lose)
her
new
bike
made
Mary
so
upset.
(2)
It’s
no
use
talking(talk)
without
doing.
(3)
Watching
films
is(be)
my
favourite
pastime.
(4)Using
mobile
phones
for
too
long
tends
to
make
us
passive
and
ignore
physical
exercise.
(5)(2020
?浙江高考)Working(work)
out
before
breakfast
may
be
more
beneficial
for
health
than
eating
first.
7.
I
know
it
inspires
a
lot
of
the
next
generation,
a
lot
of
people
who
love
the
game
of
basketball
to
value
the
skill
of
it,
value
the
fact
that
you
can
work
every
single
day
to
get
better.
我知道这激励了很多下一代人和很多热爱篮球运动的人重视篮球的技术,
重视你每天都可以努力变得更好的事实。
【句式解构】
本句为主从复合句。句子的主干是“I
know.
.
.
”,
know后面跟的是宾语从句,
省略了引导词that。宾语从句中,
who引导定语从句,
修饰先行词a
lot
of
people;
最后的that引导同位语从句,
修饰the
fact。
(2020
?全国Ⅱ卷)
Higher-income
parents
tended
to
have
children
play
with
puzzles
more
frequently,
and
both
boys
and
girls
who
played
with
puzzles
had
better
spatial
skills.
高收入的父母倾向于让孩子更频繁地玩智力游戏。玩智力游戏的男孩和女孩都拥有更好的空间能力。
(2020
?江苏高考)I
was
in
the
middle
of
the
Amazon
with
my
wife,
who
was
there
as
a
medical
researcher.
我和我的妻子位于亚马孙中部,
她在那里做医学研究员。
语法填空。
(1)The
room
where
there
is
a
machine
is
a
work
shop.
(2)I’ll
never
forget
the
day
when
I
met
Mr
Li
for
the
first
time.
(3)Mozi
was
another
teacher
who
was
very
influential.
(4)He
thought
that
if
the
government
was
kind,
then
people
would
be
good.
(5)Some
rulers
followed
the
advice
which/that
Mencius
gave.
(6)It
is
possible
that
we
have
too
much
salt
and
fat,
which
is
harmful
to
our
health.
8.
Inspiring
others
to
believe
in
themselves,
Stephen
Curry
is
living
proof
that
what
other
people
think
of
you
does
not
have
to
influence
what
you
become.
激励别人相信自己,
斯蒂芬·库里就是活生生的例子,
证明别人对你的看法不一定会影响你成为什么样的人。
【句式解构】
本句为主从复合句。句子的主干是“Stephen
Curry
is
living
proof”,
后面的that引导同位语从句。同位语从句中,
第一个what引导主语从句,
第二个what引导宾语从句。需要注意,
what引导名词性从句时有双重功能。
Our
income
is
now
several
times
what
it
was
ten
years
ago.
我们现在的收入是10年前的几倍。
After
what
seemed
like
hours
he
came
out
with
a
bitter
smile.
似乎过了几个小时,
他才苦笑着出来。
This
is
what
they
call
Salt
Lake
City.
这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。
Please
focus
on
the
fact
that
swarms
of
up
to
80
million
locusts
are
swallowing
crops
in
East
Africa,
putting
13
million
people
at
risk
of
hunger.
请注意这个事实:
8
000多万只蝗虫正在东非啃食庄稼,
这将导致1
300万人面临饥饿危机。
语法填空。
(1)
(2020
?
天津高考)It
was
so
good
to
feel
accepted
for
what
I’m
good
at.
(2)
(2020
?天津高考)I’m
relieved
to
know
that
“cool”
has
a
much
broader
definition
than
what
I
used
to
think.
(3)Experts
say
what
is
needed
is
continuous
attention
and
maintenance.
(4)What
delighted
me
most
was
that
she
was
a
great
painter!
拓视野·观天下
1.
From
the
central
government
to
local
governments,
from
shiny
urban
to
muddy
rural
areas,
the
whole
nation
is
carrying
on
battling
the
epidemic
with
resolve
and
self-sacrifice,
nothing
short
of
the
most
comprehensive,
rigorous
and
thorough-going
measures
have
been
taken.
从中央政府到地方政府,
从明亮的城市到泥泞的乡村,
我们以壮士断腕的决心,
果断继续采取最全面、最严格、最彻底的举措迎击疫情。
2.
On
New
Year’s
Eve,
he
announced
on
YouTube
that
he
will
give
away
more
than
$9
million
to
1,
000
of
his
Twitter
followers
to
see
if
it
makes
them
gain
more
self-belief.
All
they
had
to
do
is
to
stand
a
chance
of
winning
the
money
by
retweeting
his
original
post
before
midnight
on
January
7.
It
is
beyond
their
expectations.
新年前夜,
他在YouTube(视频网站)上宣布,
将向1
000
名推特粉丝送出超900万美元,
看看金钱能否使他们更有自信。网友只需在1月7日午夜前转发他的原推文就有机会获得奖金。这超出了他们的预期。
【要点拾遗】
1.
shiny
adj.
光滑发亮的,
闪光的
A
far
cry
from
the
bright
lights
and
shiny
courts
of
the
National
Basketball
Association(NBA),
it
was
along
this
road
that
Stephen’s
grandfather
built
a
simple
basket
by
attaching
a
piece
of
plastic
to
a
telephone
pole.
与NBA明亮的灯光和闪亮的球场大不相同的是,
就是在这条路上,
斯蒂芬的祖父把一块塑料绑在一个电话线杆上,
制成了一个简单的篮子。
His
face
was
sallow
and
shiny
with
sweat.
他脸色蜡黄,
汗珠津津。
The
sun
shone
brightly
in
a
cloudless
sky.
太阳在无云的天空中明亮地照耀着。
He
shined
shoes
and
sold
newspapers
to
make
money.
他靠擦鞋、卖报挣钱。
She
has
set
a
shining
example
of
loyal
service
over
four
decades.
四十年间,
她树立了一个忠诚服务的光辉榜样。
【词块积累】
shine(shined,
shined;
shone,
shone)
vi.
/vt.
(使)发光;
照耀,
照射
shined,
shined
擦亮vt.
;
shone,
shone发亮vi.
语法填空。
(1)Something
made
her
look
closer,
and
she
noticed
a
shiny(shine)
object.
(2)Her
blonde
hair
was
shiny
(shine)
and
clean.
(3)It
is
a
mild
morning
and
the
sun
is
shining
(shine).
(4)Her
blue
eyes
shone
(shine)
and
caught
the
light.
2.
association
n.
协会,
社团
Do
you
belong
to
any
professional
or
trade
associations?
你参加了专业协会或行业协会吗?
They
have
maintained
a
close
association
with
a
college
in
the
US.
他们和美国一所学院保持了密切联系。
In
the
public
mind,
he
is
closely
associated
with
horror
movies.
在公众的心目中,
他总是和恐怖电影紧密联系在一起。
Everyone
has
the
right
to
own
property
alone
as
well
as
in
association
with
others.
人人都有单独的财产所有权以及同他人合有的所有权。
【词块积累】
associated
adj.
关联的;
联合的
associational
adj.
联想的;
协会的
associate
v.
交往;
结交;
联想;
使联合
trade
association
贸易协会;
同业公会
in
association
with
与……相联系;
与……联合
(1)The
association(associate)
between
the
two
companies
dates
back
to
thirty
years
ago.
(2)
However,
what
bothers
me
is
that
we
rarely
associate
with
each
other
nowadays.
(3)We
have
formed
an
association(associate)
to
help
the
disabled.
3.
bounce
v.
(使)弹起,
(使)反弹
The
ball
bounced
twice
before
he
could
reach
it.
球弹了两次他才接到。
The
light
bounced
off
the
river
and
dazzled
her.
河面上银波粼粼,
令她目眩。
She
bounced
up
and
down
excitedly
on
the
bed.
她兴奋地在床上蹦蹦跳跳。
【词块积累】
bounce
sth.
on/against
使……在……上反弹
be
bounced
into
(doing)
sth.
急急忙忙决定做某事
语法填空。
(1)Once
the
coronavirus
crisis
passes,
therefore,
the
economy
will
bounce(bounce)
back
and
return
to
its
previous
course.
?
(2)He
is
young
enough
to
bounce(bounce)
back
from
this
disappointment.
?
(3)The
kids
were
bouncing
stones
against/on
the
walls.
(4)Party
members
claimed
that
they
had
been
bounced
into
choosing
him
as
leader.
4.
footstep
n.
脚步声,
足迹
We
mustn’t
blindly
follow
in
the
footsteps
of
foreign
practice.
我们不能盲目地按外国的办法行事。
My
father
is
extremely
proud
that
I
followed
in
his
footsteps
and
became
a
doctor.
我的父亲非常自豪,
因为我继承他的事业,
成为了一名医生。
The
garage
is
a
mile
ahead
up
the
hill─just
follow
your
nose.
汽车修理站在前面一英里处的山坡上——一直往前走就可以到。
【词块积累】
follow
in
one’s
footsteps
仿效某人,
继承某人(尤指家人)的事业
follow
on
继续下去
follow
from
由……产生
it
follows
from.
.
.
that
从……可知
语法填空。
(1)She
works
in
television,
following
in
her
father’s
footsteps.
(2)We
should
follow
the
footsteps(footstep)
of
a
police
officer
named
Brian
Murphy.
(3)You
go
to
the
beach
with
the
kids
and
I’ll
follow
on
when
I’ve
finished
work.
(4)It
is
easy
to
see
the
conclusions
in
his
text
follow
from
his
personal
experience.
5.
expectation
n.
预料;
预期
He
performed
beyond
everyone’s
expectations
with
his
accurate
shooting
and
continuous
efforts.
他精准的投球和持续努力的表现超出了所有人的预期。
She
went
to
college
with
great
expectations.
她满怀希望地进入大学。
Some
parents
have
unrealistic
expectations
of
their
children.
有的父母对孩子的指望不切实际。
I
am
expecting
several
important
letters
but
nothing
has
arrived.
我正在等几封重要的信件,
可是一封都没到。
A
little
tiredness
after
taking
these
drugs
is
to
be
expected.
服用这些药后有点倦意是正常的。
【词块积累】
expect
v.
期望;
指望;
认为;
预料
expect
too
much
of
对……期望过高
expect
of
对……期望(要求)
expect
to
do
sth.
期待去做;
期望做某事
in
expectation
期望着;
意料之中
expectation
of
life
平均寿命;
预期寿命
beyond
expectation(s)
出乎意料
expectation
effect
期望效应
have
expectations
of
(对……)抱有期望
(1)语法填空。
①The
result
is
much
better
than
our
expectations(expect).
②This
led
to
an
unexpected(expect)
consequence,
though
she
had
a
wonderful
time
there.
③In
India,
particularly
outside
cities,
young
women
are
expected(expect)
to
move
in
with
their
husband’s
family
when
they
get
married.
?
(2)The
beauties
of
the
West
Lake
in
spring
were
beyond
his
expectation(s).
?
西湖的春景要比他所预想的更加美丽。
6.
self-belief n.
自信
Through
self-belief,
hard
work,
perseverance
and
some
help
from
an
old
hoop,
he
has
shown
that
anything
is
possible.
通过自信、努力工作、毅力和一些来自旧篮筐的帮助,
他已经证明了任何事情都是可能的。
The
more
ideas
you
have,
the
more
self-confident
you
are.
越有主见的人,
越有自信。
【词块积累】
self-assured adj.
自信的,
自持的
self-confidence
n.
自信
self-confident
adj.
自信的
self-congratulation
n.
沾沾自喜,
洋洋自得
self-control
n.
自制力
self-defence
n.
自卫
self-sacrifice
n.
自我牺牲,
献身
self-possessed
adj.
(在困难或意外情况下)镇定的,
沉着的,
镇定自若的
(1)If
you
stand
up
straight
you’ll
give
an
impression
of
self-confidence/self-belief
even
if
you’re
quaking
in
your
shoes.
?
要是你站得笔挺,
就算实际上怕得要命,
你都会给人留下非常自信的印象。
(2)She
is
clearly
the
most
articulate
and
self-possessed
member
of
her
family.
?
显然,
她是全家口才最好、最沉着冷静的人。
(3)Greater
self-control
is
the
simple
answer
to
solve
most
people’s
eating
problems.
译:
更好的自我克制就是解决大多数人饮食问题的简单答案。
(4)His
air
and
self-assured
confidence
made
him
a
born
leader.
译:
他那种充满自信的神态使他成为一个天生的领导者。
7.
It
was
along
this
road
that
Stephen’s
grandfather
built
a
simple
basket
by
attaching
a
piece
of
plastic
to
a
telephone
pole.
就是在这条路上,
斯蒂芬的祖父把一块塑料绑在电话线杆上,
做了一个简单的篮子。?
【句式解构】
本句是强调句型。强调句型的结构为“It
is/was.
.
.
that/who.
.
.
”。其中只有被强调的部分是人的时候,
后面才可以用who。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语、表语、状语等。
When
and
where
was
it
that
you
were
born?
你到底是何时何地出生的?
It
is
stability
that
destroys
people’s
ambition
and
barricades
people’s
steps.
是恒心摧毁了人们的野心,
阻碍了人们的脚步。
It
was
Zhong
Nanshan
who/that
went
to
Wuhan
firstly
to
conduct
work
at
emergent
time.
正是钟南山在紧急时刻率先到武汉指挥工作。
语法填空。
(1)
Was
it
in
the
park
that
she
met
her
old
friends?
(2)
It
was
not
until
the
motorbike
looked
almost
new
that
he
stopped
repairing
and
cleaning
it.
(3)
It
was
his
bad
habit
that
brought
about
so
many
health
problems.
(4)
It
is
our
teacher
who/that
helps
us
make
great
progress.
8.
He
probably
didn’t
realise
it
at
the
time,
but
it
was
where
he
learnt
to
be
creative
and
flexible
as
a
player.
他当时可能没有意识到这一点,
但正是在那里,
他学会了作为一名球员的创造力和灵活性。
【句式解构】
本句是主从复合句。其中where引导的从句作was的表语,
称为表语从句。要判断用什么来引导表语从句,
关键需要分析表语从句的句子成分,
如果什么都不缺少,
则用that,
且that不可以省略。
That’s
why
he
got
angry
with
me.
那正是他对我生气的原因。
The
problem
is
who
we
can
get
to
take
the
place
of
her.
问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
She
has
remained
where
I
stood
yesterday
for
an
hour.
她一直在我昨天站的地方站了一个小时。
The
problem
is
how
we
can
get
the
things
we
need.
问题是我们怎样能弄到我们需要的东西。
语法填空。
(1)What
worries
us
most
is
who
let
out
the
secret.
(2)
My
decision
is
that
all
of
us
are
to
start
at
6
o’clock
tomorrow
morning.
(3)After
all,
fame
and
personal
gain
is
what
they
are
after.
(4)My
strongest
memory
is
when
I
attended
an
American
wedding.
(5)This
is
why
Sara
was
late
for
the
meeting,
but
our
teacher
didn’t
know
the
reason
at
the
beginning.
(6)
By
boat
is
the
only
way
to
get
there,
which
is
how
we
arrived.
(7)
Experts
aren’t
sure
exactly
how
dreams
work,
but
what
is
certain
is
that
they
are
necessary
for
our
mental
health
and
that
everyone
has
dreams.
PAGEUnit
3 Faster,
higher,
stronger
Using
language
语法精讲·深化学习
动名词作主语(-ing
as
subject)
非谓语动词用法思维导图
观察上面对话并完成句子。
1.
Learning
to
paint
well
takes
a
long
time.
?
学好画画需要很长时间。
2.
Doing
exercise
keeps
us
healthy.
?
做运动使我们保持健康。
3.
Speaking
and
listening
are
very
important
for
language
learning.
?
说和听对语言学习非常重要。
4.
It
is
a
waste
of
time
discussing
such
matters
with
him.
?
和他讨论这些问题就是浪费时间。
5.
It
is
no
good
eating
too
much
sweet
food.
?
吃太多的甜食没有好处。
一、动名词的特点
1.
既有动词的特征,
也有名词的特征;
2.
动名词由“动词原形+-ing”构成,
其否定形式为“not+动名词”;
3.
动名词在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等,
但不能作谓语。
二、动名词的时态语态
类别
时态形式
语态形式
主动
被动
v.
-ing
一般式
doing
being
done
完成式
having
done
having
been
done
三、动名词作主语的几种情况
1.
动名词作主语通常表示一般性、习惯性的动作,
且谓语动词一般用单数。
Spending
too
much
time
on
your
computer
is
harmful
to
your
health.
在电脑上花太多的时间对你的健康有害。
Doing
is
better
than
wishing.
干比空想好。
Many
parents
hold
the
view
that
expanding
children’s
horizons
is
the
major
goal
for
them,
while
improving
language
skills
and
experiencing
independence
are
also
popular.
许多父母认为拓宽孩子的视野对他们来说是主要目标,
而提高语言技能、体验独立性也很受欢迎。
2.
动名词作主语,
且主语较长时,
为了平衡句子结构,
通常用it
作形式主语。常见句式:
It
is
a
waste
of
time
arguing
with
him
about
such
matters.
跟他争论这样的事是浪费时间的。
It
is
no
good
eating
too
much
sweet
food.
吃太多的甜食没有好处。
It’s
no
use
doing
what
you
like;
you
have
got
to
like
what
you
do.
不能爱哪行才干哪行,
要干哪行爱哪行。
3.
动名词用于“There
be”结构中。例如:
There
is
no
saying
when
he’ll
come.
他什么时候来还很难说。
There
is
no
telling
what
will
happen.
谁也不知道会发生什么事。
4.
动名词用于布告形式的省略结构中。例如:
No
smoking.
(禁止吸烟)
No
parking.
(禁止停车)
No
talking.
(禁止交谈)
5.
动名词的复合结构作主语。
动名词的复合结构在句中作主语,
当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时,
常可以在前面加上一个名词所有格或形容词性物主代词,
构成动名词的复合结构。例如:
Their
coming
to
help
was
a
great
encouragement
to
us.
他们来帮忙对我们是莫大的鼓励。
Student’s
knowing
English
well
helps
them
in
learning
French.
学生们学好英语对学习法语很有帮助。
6.
动名词的否定形式直接在动名词前面+
not
Not
making
enough
preparations
in
advance
usually
causes
a
lot
of
trouble.
不提前做好准备会带来很多的问题。
Not
being
invited
to
his
friend’s
birthday
party
made
him
upset.
没有被邀请参加朋友的生日聚会让他很难过。
动名词作主语,
如果主语只有一个动作时,
谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
Washing
the
car
makes
him
dirty.
洗车使他浑身很脏。
四、动名词与不定式作主语的异同点
1.
动名词和不定式作主语的相同点
(1)不定式和动名词作主语时,
常常是为了保持句子的平衡,
用it来作形式主语。如:
It
is
not
easy
to
learn
English
well.
学好英语不容易。
It
is
no
use
asking
him
for
help.
求他帮忙也没用。
(2)如果主语用了不定式,
表语和宾语也要用不定式;
如果主语用了动名词,
表语和宾语也要用动名词,
这在英语中称为对称性,
如:
To
see
is
to
believe.
/
Seeing
is
believing.
眼见为实。
It
is
better
to
stay
at
home
than
to
go
out.
待在家里比出去更好。
2.
动名词和不定式作主语的不同点
(1)不定式作主语往往表示具体的某一动作;
表示泛指一般的抽象的概念时,
多用动名词,
如:
Walking
is
a
good
form
of
exercise
for
both
young
and
old.
无论对于年轻人还是老年人,
散步都不失为一种好的运动方式。
To
finish
the
work
in
a
week
is
impossible.
在一周之内完成这项任务是不可能的。
(2)在there/
it
is
no
use/
good/
help/.
.
.
的句式中常用动名词作主语,
而少用不定式。如:
It/There
is
no
use
crying
over
the
spilt
milk.
覆水难收。
It/There
is
no
help
taking
this
medicine.
吃这种药没用。
但如果该句型中用了for引出不定式的逻辑主语,
就只能用不定式,
如:
There
is
no
good
for
us
to
do
that
exercise.
做那个练习对我们没什么好处。
(3)不定式可以和when,
how,
where,
what,
whether等连用,
在句中作主语、宾语和表语,
而动名词则不能。
How
to
solve
the
problem
is
a
hot
potato.
如何解决这个问题是很棘手的事。
Where
to
put
the
box
seems
hard
to
decide.
把箱子放在哪里好像很难决定。
Whether
to
do
it
hasn’t
been
decided.
要不要做这件事还没决定呢。
What
to
do
next
is
up
to
you.
接下来要做什么取决于你。
语法填空。
(1)Going(go)
to
Hangzhou
by
train
takes
about
10
hours
from
here.
(2)It
is
a
waste
of
time
trying(try)
persuading
such
a
person.
(3)It
is
no
use
complaining(complain)
without
taking
any
action.
(4)Planning
so
far
ahead
makes(make)
no
sense-so
many
things
will
have
changed
by
next
year.
(5)Getting(get)
up
early
in
the
morning
is
a
good
habit,
which
will
benefit
us
a
lot.
(6)Leaving
the
less
important
things
until
tomorrow
is(be)
often
acceptable.
语法填空
Do
you
like
travelling?
1.
Staying(stay)
healthy
while
2.
travelling(travel)
can
help
to
ensure
your
trip
is
a
happy
and
enjoyable
one.
When
travelling
abroad,
you
can
make
full
use
of
the
following
tips
which
can
make
your
trip
much
easier.
It’s
necessary
for
you
3.
to
get(get)
a
signed
passport
and
visa.
Also,
before
you
go,
fill
in
the
emergency
information
page
of
your
passport!
Make
two
copies
of
your
passport
identification
page.
This
will
help
you
a
lot
if
your
passport
is
4.
stolen(steal).
Leaving
one
copy
at
home
with
friends
or
relatives
5.
is(be)
a
good
idea.
?
Read
the
public
announcements
or
travel
warnings
for
the
countries
you
plan
6.
to
visit(visit).
Get
yourself
7.
informed(inform)
of
local
laws
and
customs
of
the
countries
to
which
you
are
travelling.
?
Don’t
accept
the
packages
8.
given(give)
to
you
by
strangers.
It’s
no
use
9.
taking(take)too
much
money
or
unnecessary
credit
cards.
10.
Making(make)
enough
preparations
in
advance
can
help
you
succeed
in
travelling.
主题活动·话题实践
Ⅰ.
话题词汇
1.
the
Olympic
Games
奥运会
2.
win
a
gold
medal
获得金牌
3.
break
the
record
打破纪录
4.
win
the
championship
获得冠军
5.
the
most
valuable
player
最有价值球员
6.
inspire
a
lot
of
people
激励着许多人
7.
a
sport
role
model
体育榜样
8.
an
anniversary
ceremony
周年庆典
9.
honor
remarkable
sports
people
表彰杰出的体育工作者
10.
sporting
spirit
体育精神
Ⅱ.
情境交流
A:
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
Kobe
Bryant
was
killed
in
the
air
crash.
B:
Me,
too.
Kobe
is
my
favorite
basketball
player
and
he
is
also
1.
a
sport
role
model(体育榜样).
?
A:
Yes,
what
he
achieved
in
his
life
2.
inspired
a
lot
of
people(激励着许多人)
to
do
better
and
better.
When
did
he
3.
win
his
first
championship(获得他的第一个冠军)?
?
B:
He
won
his
first
championship
in
2000.
In
all
,
he
won
5
championships.
A:
How
many
times
did
he
win
4.
the
most
valuable
player(最有价值球员)?
?
B:
He
was
an
18-time
NBA
All-star
and
he
got
the
AMVP
four
times.
A:
What’s
his
highest
score
in
a
single
game?
B:
He
once
scored
81
points
at
a
single
game
in
2006
so
he
was
nicknamed
Mr
81.
A:
In
a
word,
he
left
a
deep
impression
on
us
and
he
will
be
remembered
forever
for
his
5.
sporting
spirit(体育精神).
?
Ⅲ.
话题句式
1.
I
think
the
award
should
be
given
to
those
who
have
won
more
gold
medals.
我认为这个奖应该给那些获得金牌更多的人。
2.
Are
you
serious?
你是认真的吗?
3.
I
mean
that
sporting
spirit
is
more
important
than
gold
medals.
我的意思是体育精神比金牌更重要。
4.
Besides
,
he
is
the
oldest
disabled
person
to
reach
the
summit.
另外,
他是登顶的年龄最大的残疾人。
5.
I
don’t
think
he
deserves
the
award.
我认为他不应该得到这个奖项。
Ⅳ.
情境交流
A:
How
many
Chinese
people
have
won
the
Laureus
World
Sports
Awards?
B:
Four.
A:
Who
are
they?
B:
They
are
Yao
Ming,
Li
Na,
Liu
Xiang
and
Xia
Boyu.
A:
Xia
Boyu?
1.
Are
you
serious(你是认真的吗)?
?
B:
Yes.
Don’t
you
think
he
2.
deserves
the
award(应该得到这个奖)?
?
A:
I
don’t
think
so.
I
think
the
award
3.
should
be
given
to
those
who
have
won
more
gold
medals(应该奖给那些获得更多金牌的人).
?
B:
I
don’t
agree
with
you.
I
mean
sporting
spirit
is
more
important
than
gold
medals.
He
is
4.
the
oldest
disabled
person
to
reach
the
summit(登顶的年龄最大的残疾人).
Besides,
his
spirit
of
self-improvement
and
perseverance
5.
won
the
respect
of(赢得尊重)
people
all
over
the
world.
So
I
think
he
well
deserves
the
award.
?
A:
What
you
said
is
very
reasonable.
I
agree
with
you.
PAGEUnit
3 Faster,
higher,
stronger
单元脉图·素养导引
聆听经典·话题热身
1992年巴塞罗那奥运会原本要将Barcelona定为该届奥运会的主题曲,
但由于Freddie在1991年便与世长辞,
故临时取消了这一决定,
多年以后的无数次最佳奥运歌曲评选中,
Barcelona都名列前茅——所有人已然将它视作那届奥运会的主旋律。
注:
听音填空
Barcelona
Freddie
Mercury/Montserrat
Caballé
Barcelona
Barcelona
Barcelona
Barcelona
Viva
I
had
this
①perfect
dream
Un
sue?o
me
envolvió
This
dream
was
me
and
you
Tal
vez
estas
aqui
I
want
all
the
②world
to
see
Un
instinto
me
guiaba
A
miracle
sensation
My
guide
and
inspiration
Now
my
dream
is
slowly
③coming
true?
The
wind
is
a
gentle
breeze
El
me
hablo
de
ti
The
bells
are
ringing
out
El
canto
vuela
They’re
calling
us
together
Guiding
us
forever
Wish
my
dream
would
never
go
away
Barcelona
It
was
the
first
time
that
we
met
Barcelona
How
can
I
④forget
The
moment
that
you
stepped
into
the
room
You
took
my
breath
away
Barcelona
La
música
vibros
Barcelona
Y
ella
nos
unió
And
if
God
is
willing
We
will
meet
again
someday
Let
the
songs
⑤begin
Dejalo
nacer
Let
the
music
play
Ahhhhhhhh.
.
.
Make
the
voices
sing
Nace
un
gran
amor
Start
the
celebration
Ven
a
mi
And
cry
Grita
Come
alive
Vive
And
shake
the
foundations
from
the
skies
Shaking
all
our
lives
Barcelona
Such
a
beautiful
horizon
Barcelona
Like
a
jewel
in
the
sun
Por
ti
sere
gaviota
de
tu
bella
mar
Barcelona
Suenan
las
campamas
Barcelona
Abre
tus
puertas
al
mundo
If
God
is
willing
If
God
is
willing
If
God
is
willing
Friends
until
the
end
Viva
Barcelona
译文:
《巴塞罗那》
巴塞罗那
巴塞罗那
巴塞罗那
巴塞罗那
万岁
我曾拥有完美的梦想
这个梦想笼罩着我
梦想中有你有我
也许你在这里
我希望全世界都能看到
像一种本能引导着我
奇迹轰动
顺着我的指引我的灵感
梦想正在慢慢成真
微风轻拂
他告诉了我你的事
铃声荡漾
一首歌的时间过得很快
召唤我们欢聚一堂
引领我们奋勇直前
愿我的梦想永世长存
巴塞罗那
我们初次相遇
巴塞罗那
我怎么能忘怀
你走进房间的瞬间
你让我忘记了呼吸
巴塞罗那
音乐响起
巴塞罗那
她加入了我们
愿神灵引领我们某一天再相遇
歌声飞扬
让这歌曲开始吧
音符回荡
Ahhhhhhhh……
让我们齐声欢唱
伟大的爱情诞生
共庆盛典
我们尽情狂欢
高声欢呼
高声欢呼
激情飞舞
激情飞舞
穿越长空撼动天地
焕发生命光彩
巴塞罗那
美丽的地平线
巴塞罗那
阳光下的珍珠
我愿成为在这片大海上飞翔的海鸥
巴塞罗那
钟声响起
巴塞罗那
打开通向世界的大门
神灵保佑
神灵保佑
神灵保佑
友谊天长地久
万岁
巴塞罗那
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