Unit
5 Revealing
nature
Developing
ideas
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词及短语
1.
a
thing
of
myths
and
legends(神话传说)?
2.
talking
trees
are
fantasy
(虚幻的)?
3.
communicate
(交流)with
each
other
4.
release
(释放)
the
chemicals
5.
detect
(察觉)
the
chemicals
6.
the
wasps
(黄蜂)
kill
the
insects?
7.
more
surprisingly
(令人惊讶地)
8.
grow
crops
without
pesticides
(杀虫剂)
9.
an
amazing
(惊人的)
system
10.
be
linked
(联系)
by
11.
fungal
(真菌的)
network
12.
spread
poisons
(毒物)
Ⅱ.
选词填空
communicate
with;
be
well
known
for;
call
for;
drive
away;
learn
about;
as
well
as;
be
linked
by;
share
with;
be
blamed
on;
send
to
1.
The
extinction
of
the
Pinta
Island
tortoise
is
blamed
on
humans.
?
2.
I
learned
about
tennis
and
got
to
spend
a
lot
of
time
with
my
friends
during
my
holiday.
?
3.
Developing
good
communication
skills
is
a
good
way
to
drive
depression
away!
4.
We
call
for
more
educational
resources
to
these
places.
?
5.
The
Caribbean
Sea
is
well
known
for
its
lakes,
volcanoes,
and
beaches.
?
6.
It
helps
you
face
personal
interviews
and
communicate
with
the
local
people
and
fellow
students.
?
7.
Many
cultures
have
stories
of
talking
trees
that
give
advice
as
well
as
warning
to
people.
?
8.
If
you
want
to
get
a
job
as
a
maths
teacher,
send
your
resume
to
us.
9.
They
share
their
emotions
and
feelings
with
friends
who
they
have
never
met
in
their
life.
10.
All
twenty
facilities
will
be
linked
by
satellite
broadcasting
system
so
that
employees
can
see
and
speak
with
each
other.
?
翻译下列课文原句,
并观察黑体部分
1.
Some
of
these
chemicals
drive
insects
away.
Others
attract
insects—the
wasps!
译文:
其中一些化学物质会把昆虫赶走。还有一些吸引昆虫——黄蜂!
2.
A
chilli
plant
can
tell
if
a
neighbouring
plant
is
helpful,
or
unfriendly.
译文:
辣椒可以分辨出附近的植物是友好的还是不友好的。
3.
Some
trees
make
clicking
noises
when
there
is
not
enough
water,
indicating
drought
is
arriving.
译文:
当没有足够的水时,
一些树会发出咔哒咔哒的声音,
这表明干旱即将来临。
4.
Scientists
call
this
system
the
“wood
wide
web”.
译文:
科学家称这个系统为“木材万维网”。
5.
While
the
Internet
is
a
worldwide
network
of
computers
linked
by
cables
and
satellites,
the
wood
wide
web
is
linked
underground
by
fungi.
译文:
虽然互联网是由电缆和卫星连接的全球计算机网络,
但木材万维网是通过地下真菌连接的。
阅读研析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
Skim
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
Choose
the
best
answer.
(1)The
recent
scientific
studies
have
shown
that
plants
can
_______.
?
A.
communicate
with
other
living
things
in
a
chemical
way
when
being
eaten
by
an
insect
B.
hardly
react
to
the
chemicals
the
neighbour
released
C.
can
release
some
chemicals
from
the
leaves
that
are
being
eaten
to
drive
the
insects
away
D.
call
the
wasps
to
kill
the
insects
that
are
eating
their
leaves
(2)What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
4?
A.
People
can’t
hear
the
noise
created
by
the
plants
because
we
can’t
use
sound
to
communicate
with
them.
B.
All
the
plants
can
make
noises
with
their
roots.
C.
Only
chilli
plants
can
tell
if
a
neighbour
plant
is
helpful
or
unfriendly.
D.
When
some
plants
make
clicking
noises,
perhaps
it
suggests
drought
is
coming.
(3)How
do
you
think
the
plants
link
with
each
other
in
a
forest?
A.
They
can
keep
linked
by
cables
and
satellites
like
the
Internet
we
use.
B.
They
have
an
amazing
system
of
communication
called
“wood
wide
web”.
C.
They
are
linked
underground
by
their
roots.
D.
They
use
the
fungal
network
to
share
information
and
food
but
they
can’t
attack
others
like
our
own
Internet.
(4)What
might
be
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
tell
us
the
importance
of
talking
plants.
B.
To
convince
people
that
talking
plants
are
only
a
thing
of
myths
and
legends.
C.
To
introduce
some
ways
in
which
plants
communicate.
D.
To
tell
the
readers
how
to
communicate
with
plants.
(5)The
text
is
likely
to
appear
in_______.
?
A.
a
newspaper
advertisement
B.
a
diary
C.
a
science
magazine
D.
a
guidebook
答案:
(1)～(5)ADBCC
2.
Long
sentence
analysis.
(1)Using
the
wood
wide
web(现在分词短语作方式状语),
plants
can
share
information
and
even
food
with
each
other.
?
译文:
利用木材万维网,
植物可以彼此分享信息甚至食物。
(2)
Scientists
are
learning
more
every
day
about
the
secret
ways
in
which
plants
talk
to
each
other(介词+关系代词引导的定语从句).
?
译文:
科学家们每天都在更多地了解植物之间相互交流的秘密方式。
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
How
many
secret
ways
in
which
plants
talk
to
each
other
are
mentioned
in
the
text?
which
one
is
mostly
interesting
to
you?
Why?
Three.
I
think
their
amazing
system
of
communication
is
the
most
interesting
to
me,
because
the
system
called
“wood
wide
web”
is
just
like
our
human
Internet
but
it
is
linked
underground
by
fungi.
?
2.
Do
you
think
it’s
useful
to
study
the
secrets
of
plants
communication?
Why?
What
can
we
benefit
from
it?
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
it
is
very
important
to
study
this.
Because
it
can
not
only
benefit
our
human
beings
a
lot
but
also
be
good
to
creatures
around
us.
We
can
better
understand
the
nature,
summarize
the
law,
and
promote
the
harmony
between
human
and
nature
for
a
brighter
future
of
the
world.
?
要点精研·探究学习
1.
amazing
adj.
令人惊异的
With
us
long
believing
that
talking
plants
are
fantasy,
new
research
has
revealed
something
amazing:
it
appears
that
plants
can
communicate
after
all.
长久以来,
我们一直认为会说话的植物是幻想,
而最新的研究揭示了一些令人惊奇的事情:
植物似乎可以交流。
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)“We
were
so
amazed
that
they
could
stay
underwater
much
longer
than
us
local
islanders,
”
Dr.
Jubilado
said.
“他们能比我们这些当地岛民在水下待的时间长得多,
这让我们感到非常惊讶,
”朱拉多博士说。
Think
about
it
differently,
and
find
an
amazingly
wonderful
way
forward.
换一种方式思考,
然后找到一种令人惊讶的绝妙的前进方式。
【词块积累】
amaze
vt.
使惊奇
amazingly
adv.
令人惊讶地
amazed
adj.
惊奇的,
吃惊的
be/get
amazed
by
对……感到惊讶
amazement
n.
惊异,
惊愕
to
one’s
amazement
令人吃惊的是
(1)语法填空。
①(2020·浙江高考)Taking
pictures
of
polar
bears
is
amazing
(amaze)
but
also
dangerous.
②From
his
amazed
(amaze)
look,
I
knew
he
hadn’t
expected
my
early
arrival.
(2)What
amazes
me
is
how
long
she
managed
to
hide
it
from
us.
?
使我惊诧的是,
她竟然瞒了我们这么久。
(3)To
everyone’s
amazement,
he
changed
beyond
recognition.
?
令大家惊讶的是,
他变得面目全非。
2.
call
for
需要;
要求
This
is
like
a
warning,
or
a
call
for
help.
这就像一个警告,
或者一个求助电话。
Your
father
is
ill.
You
should
call
in
a
doctor
at
once.
你父亲病了,
你应该立即去请医生。
They’ve
called
off
the
game
because
of
the
thick
fog.
因为大雾他们取消了比赛。
He
called
upon
me
to
speak
immediately
after
him.
他号召我在他之后立即讲话。
The
injured
soldiers
called
out
in
pain.
那些受伤的士兵痛苦地大叫。
【词块积累】
call
for 需要;
要求;
去接某人
call
in
顺便拜访;
请人来帮忙;
电话通知
call
off
取消
call
on/upon
呼吁;
号召
call
out
喊叫
call
up
使想起,
使回忆起
(1)语法填空。
①The
trip
to
Italy
might
be
called
off.
②The
film
called
up
memories
of
my
little
brother.
(2)I
often
call
in
on
him
at
the
weekend.
?
我经常在周末去看他。
(3)Some
groups
are
calling
for
the
release
of
political
prisoners
in
that
country.
?
那个国家的一些团体要求释放那些政治犯。
3.
in
some
ways
在某些方面;
在某种程度上
It
is
in
some
ways
similar
to
the
Internet
we
use.
它在某些方面类似于我们使用的互联网。
(2020·浙江高考)He
told
me
a
helicopter
was
on
its
way,
but
it
would
be
30
minutes
before
it
arrived.
他告诉我有一架直升机正在赶来,
但要等30分钟才能到。
Only
in
this
way
can
we
enjoy
the
pleasure
and
convenience
of
online
shopping
without
the
concern
about
being
cheated.
只有这样,
我们才能享受网上购物的乐趣和便利,
而不用担心被骗。
He
is
studying
hard
and
making
his
way
to
a
famous
university.
他正在努力学习,
考上一所著名的大学。
【词块积累】
all
the
way 总是;
一直
on
the/one’s
way
在……路上
in
a
way/
in
one
way/
in
some
way/ways
在某种程度上
in
no
way
决不
in
the
way
挡道;
妨碍
make
one’s
way
前进
in
this/that
way
以……方式
(1)Jane’s
grandmother
had
wanted
to
write
a
children’s
book
for
many
years,
but
one
thing
or
another
always
got
in
the
way.
?
简的祖母多年来一直想写一本儿童读物,
但总是遇到这样或那样的障碍。
(2)The
obstacles
facing
him
today
are
in
some
ways
as
big
as
ever.
?
他如今所面对的障碍,
在某些方面和以往一样大。
(3)
We
got
there
by
driving
slow
all
the
way.
?
我们开着车去了那里,
一路上开得很慢。
(4)In
no
way
am
I
going
to
adopt
any
of
his
methods.
?
我绝对不会采纳他的任何方法。
4.
information
n.
信息,
资料;
知识;
情报
(2020·天津高考)In
library
books
and
computers,
you
can
find
information
on
starting
a
business.
在图书馆的书和电脑里,
你可以找到关于创业的信息。
I
demanded
that
he(should)inform
me
of
the
change
in
the
plan
in
time.
我要求他把计划中的变化及时通知我。
The
government
should
keep
the
citizens
well
informed
of
the
new
design
of
metro
lines.
政府应该让市民了解地铁线路的最新设计。
【词块积累】
inform
against
告发
informed
adj.
见多识广的;
消息灵通的;
有根据的;
明智的
inform
sb.
of
/about
sth.
通知某人某事
keep
sb.
informed
of
通知某人某事
inform
sb.
that/how/
疑问词
通知某人……
(1)语法填空。
①The
newspapers
always
keep
us
informed(inform)of
the
events
taking
place
in
the
world.
②Now,
I
am
writing
to
inform
you
of
some
relevant
details.
(2)He
later
informed
me
that
I
was
“not
athletic”.
?
他后来告诉我,
我“不擅长运动”。
5.
With
us
long
believing
that
talking
plants
are
fantasy,
new
research
has
revealed
something
amazing:
it
appears
that
plants
can
communicate
after
all.
?
长久以来,
我们一直认为会说话的植物是幻想,
而最新的研究揭示了一些令人惊奇的事情:
植物似乎可以交流。
【句式解构】
本句为主从复合句。句中With
us
long
believing
that是with引导的复合结构作状语,
第一个that引导的是宾语从句,
第二个that
引导的是主语从句,
it
是形式主语。
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)
Official
reports
suggest
that
the
number
of
households
with
three
generations
living
together
had
risen
from
325,
000
in
2001
to
419,
000
in
2013.
官方报告显示,
三代同堂的家庭数量从2001年的32.
5万户增加到2013年的41.
9万户。
You
have
no
idea
how
she
finished
the
relay
race
with
her
foot
wounded
so
much.
你不知道她的脚受了那么多伤,
是怎么跑完接力赛的。
Standing
with
your
arms
folded
can
send
out
a
signal
that
you
are
being
defensive.
双臂交叉站立会发出你在防御的信号。
with复合结构
She
came
into
the
room,
with
her
nose
red
because
of
cold.
(with+名词+形容词,
作伴随状语)
With
the
meal
over
,
we
all
went
home.
(with+名词+副词,
作时间状语)
The
master
was
walking
up
and
down
with
the
ruler
under
his
arm.
(with+名词+介词短语,
作伴随状语)
He
could
not
finish
it
without
me
to
help
him.
(without+代词
+不定式,
作条件状语)
She
fell
asleep
with
the
light
burning.
(with+名词+现在分词
,
作伴随状语)
Without
anything
left
in
the
cupboard,
she
went
out
to
get
something
to
eat.
(without+代词+过去分词,
作原因状语)
(1)语法填空
①With
drink
and
food
running
(run)
out,
the
prisoner
had
to
walk
out
of
the
cave
where
he
was
hiding.
②Moreover,
wider
and
better
social
benefits
can
be
reached
with
the
positive
social
images
built
(build).
(2)In
the
picture,
we
can
see
a
boy
in
worn
clothes,
sitting
at
a
shabby
wooden
table
with
a
pile
of
books
on
it.
?
在图片中,
我们可以看到一个男孩穿着破旧的衣服,
坐在一张破旧的上面有一堆书的木桌旁。
6.
It
has
been
known
for
some
time
that
plants
use
chemicals
to
communicate
with
each
other.
人们早已知晓植物之间使用化学物质进行交流。
【句式解构】
本句为主从复合句。句中It为形式主语;
that引导的是主语从句。
It
was
obvious
that
the
manager
of
the
coffee
shop
was
waiting
for
Li
Fang
to
leave.
很明显,
咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开。
It
occurs
to
the
man
that
he
cannot
even
prove
his
own
identity
to
the
policeman.
他突然想到,
他甚至无法向警察证实自己的身份。
常见的it作形式主语
(1)it作形式主语,
真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句,
常见的有:
①It+be+形容词(possible,
strange,
natural,
important.
.
.
)
+that从句
②It+be+过去分词(said,
thought,
believed,
supposed,
reported.
.
.
)
+that从句
③It+不及物动词(seems,
occurs,
happens.
.
.
)
+that从句
④It+be+名词词组(a
pity,
an
honour,
no
wonder)
+that从句
(2)特殊用法
①在“It
is
strange/natural/important/necessary/essential.
.
.
+that从句”结构中,
从句要用虚拟语气,
即从句谓语动词为“(should)
+动词原形”,
表示“去做某事”。
②在“It
is+suggested/desired/proposed/recommended/
ordered.
.
.
+that从句”结构中,
从句要用虚拟语气,
即谓语动词用“(should)
+动词原形”形式。
(1)Meanwhile,
it
is
hoped
that
children
will
be
more
responsible
and
brave
in
the
future.
?
同时,
希望孩子们在未来会更有责任感和勇敢。
(2)It’s
possible
that
we
all
have
compromised
conversational
intelligence.
?
很有可能,
我们都有一种折中的对话智慧。
(3)It
is
reported
that
donating
blood
does
good
to
health.
?
据报道,
献血对健康有好处。
(4)It
occurred
to
me
that
the
noodles
you
cooked
tasted
good.
?
我想起来了,
你煮的面条味道还不错。
【要点拾遗】
1.
advice
n.
建议;
忠告;
劝告(不可数)
What
you
have
to
do
is
have
a
good
rest
and
follow
the
doctor’s
advice.
你要做的就是好好休息,
听从医生的建议。
If
you
want
to
grow
a
small
business
into
a
big
business,
seek
advice
from
someone
who
has
built
a
big
business.
如果你想将一个小公司发展成为一个大公司,
你得向创建过大公司的人征求意见。
And
gradually
I
began
to
take
the
advice
in
these
books
to
heart.
慢慢地,
我开始从心里接受书中的建议。
【词块积累】
give
advice
to
sb.
给某人建议
seek
one’s
advice/seek
advice
from
sb.
向某人征求意见
take/follow
one’s
advice
采纳某人的建议
advise
vt.
建议;
劝告,
忠告;
通知;
警告
advise
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth.
建议某人(不)做某事
(1)语法填空。
①I’d
advise
buying
(buy)
your
tickets
well
in
advance
if
you
want
to
travel
in
August.
②Dentists
advise
you
to
have
(have)
your
teeth
checked
every
six
months.
?
(2)
I’m
writing
to
you
to
ask
for
your
constructive
advice.
?
我写信给你是想征求你的建设性意见。
(3)
They
advise
that
a
passport
should
be
carried
with
you
at
all
times.
?
他们建议护照要随时带在身边。
2.
similar
adj.
相似的;
n.
类似物
It
is
in
some
ways
similar
to
the
Internet
we
use.
它在某些方面类似于我们使用的互联网。
(2020·天津高考)A
spotlight
lights
up
only
one
section
of
a
stage;
similarly,
a
“spotsound”
creates
a
circle
of
sound
in
one
targeted
area.
聚光灯只能照亮舞台的一个部分;
类似地,
一个“斑点声音”在一个目标区域创建一个声音圈。
Although
similarity
in
food
consumption
is
not
a
sign
of
whether
two
people
will
get
along,
we
find
consumers
treat
this
as
such.
虽然在食物消费上的相似性并不能代表两个人是否能和睦相处,
但我们发现消费者是这样看待的。
【词块积累】
similarly
adv.
相似地;
类似地
be
similar
to
与……类似
similarity
n.
类似物
语法填空。
(1)Running
is
a
good
way
to
keep
fit;
similarly
(similar),
riding
a
bicycle
is
good
for
our
health.
(2)There
are
some
similarities
(similar)
between
the
two
plays.
(3)My
teaching
style
is
similar
to
that
of
most
other
teachers.
3.
as
well
as
也;
和……一样;
不但……而且
(2019·天津高考)But
doing
any
ordinary
job
as
well
as
one
can
is
in
itself
an
admirable
commitment.
但是,
尽自己所能做好任何一份普通的工作本身就是一种令人钦佩的承诺。
(2020·天津高考)I’ve
heard
that
you
are
a
talented
young
woman,
and
I
have
found
you
charming
and
intelligent
as
well.
我听说你是一个有才华的年轻女子,
我发现你既迷人又聪明。
【词块积累】
as
well
adv.
也,
还有
as
good
as
和……几乎一样,
实际上等于……
as
far
as
adv.
至于,
直到,
远到;
就……而言
as
long
as
只要;
和……一样长
as
soon
as
一……就
(1)(2020·天津高考)Jim
says
we
can
stay
in
his
house
as
long
as
we
leave
it
clean
and
tidy.
?
吉姆说只要我们把房子收拾得干净整洁,
我们就可以待在他的房子里。
(2)As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
playing
is
one
of
children’s
basic
rights.
?
在我看来,
玩耍是孩子们的基本权利之一。
(3)
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
As
well
as
looking
at
exhibits,
visitors
can
play
with
computer
simulations.
?
除了观赏展品,
游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏。
(4)As
soon
as
we
realized
something
was
wrong,
we
moved
the
children
away.
?
我们一发现不对劲,
就把孩子们抱走了。
(5)In
this
day
and
age,
women
can
have
children
and
jobs
as
well.
?
在这个时代,
妇女可以养孩子也可以工作。
读写结合·表达升级
如何写建议信
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
1.
Skim
the
observational
journal
and
you’ll
find
that
observational
journals
are
usually
described
on
the
basis
of
time
as
a
clue.
2.
The
observational
journal
is
about
the
growing
process
of
daffodils.
?
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
特色表达?
An
observational
journal
Week
1
The
①daffodil
bulbs
have
been
planted
and
they
②are
being
watered
regularly.
Week
3
A
③single
stem
has
sprouted
from
each
of
the
bulbs.
Week
6
The
stems
④have
grown
to
around
20
centimetres
tall
and
each
has
produced
⑤a
single
flower.
假定你叫李华,
你的美国朋友Jack
来信,
说他暑假期间要来中国交流学习。他学了两年中文,
但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给Jack写一封回信,
提几点建议,
要点如下:
1.
大胆自信;
2.
放慢语速;
3.
借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
3.
信中不能出现本人的相关信息。
完成句子
1.
我很高兴听到你今年夏天要来中国的消息。
I
am
very
glad
to
hear
that
you
are
coming
to
China
this
summer.
?
2.
我会告诉你怎样学好汉语。
I
will
tell
you
something
about
how
to
learn
Chinese
well.
?
3.
你不要害羞而要大胆地说汉语。
You
should
not
be
shy
and
speak
Chinese
out
bravely.
?
4.
无论你走到哪里,
无论什么时候。
Wherever
you
go
and
whenever
it
is.
?
5.
你最好说慢一点并且边听录音边重复。
You’d
better
speak
slowly
and
listen
to
the
tape
and
repeat
after
it.
?
6.
如果其他人不能理解你,
你可以使用图片或者肢体语言来帮助。
If
others
can’t
understand
you,
you
can
use
pictures
or
body
language
to
help
you.
?
7.
我希望这些建议对你有益。
I
hope
these
advice
would
be
beneficial
to
you.
?
句式升级
8.
将1、2句改为并列句。
I
am
very
glad
to
hear
that
you
are
coming
to
China
this
summer
and
therefore
I
will
tell
you
something
about
how
to
learn
Chinese
well.
?
9.
将3、4句改为复合句。
You
should
not
be
shy
and
speak
Chinese
out
bravely
wherever
you
go
and
whenever
it
is.
?
10.
将5、6句中间用合适的词连接。
And
you’d
better
speak
slowly
and
listen
to
the
tape
and
repeat
after
it.
Last
but
not
least,
if
others
can’t
understand
you,
you
can
use
pictures
or
body
language
to
help
you.
?
Dear
Jack,
?
How
is
everything
going?
I
am
very
glad
to
hear
that
you
are
coming
to
China
this
summer
and
therefore
I
will
tell
you
something
about
how
to
learn
Chinese
well.
First,
learning
Chinese
is
just
like
learning
any
other
foreign
language,
you
should
not
be
shy
and
speak
Chinese
out
wherever
you
go
and
whenever
it
is.
This
is
very
important.
Secondly,
the
more
you
use
Chinese,
the
better
you
will
learn
it.
And
you’d
better
speak
slowly
and
listen
to
the
tape
and
repeat
after
it.
Last
but
not
least,
if
others
can’t
understand
you,
you
can
use
pictures
or
body
language
to
help
you.
I
hope
these
advice
would
be
beneficial
to
you.
?
Best
wishes!
?
Yours,
?
Li
Hua?
【话题拓展】
1.
话题特点
近年高考英语应用文写作中,
建议信是一个常见的题型。
建议信通常是外国友人要来中国旅游、上学或者了解中国的传统文化,
我们作为东道主为他们介绍一下中国的文化或者名胜,
并给出一些适当的建议。写作时注意准确运用时态,
上下文意思连贯,
符合逻辑关系,
尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,
同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要富于变化。平时除了加强词汇积累、写作练习以外,
还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文,
这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。
2.
话题词汇
元宵节:
The
Lantern
Festival 刺绣:
Embroidery 重阳节:
The
Double
Ninth
Festival 清明节:
The
Tomb
Sweeping
Day
剪纸:
Paper
Cutting
书
法:
Calligraphy
对联:
(Spring
Festival)
Couplet
四合院:
Siheyuan/Quadrangle
战国:
Warring
States
风水:
Fengshui/Geomantic
Omen 昆曲:
Kunqu
Opera长
城
:
The
Great
Wall
集体舞:
Group
Dance
3.
话题句式
(1)开头(表达自己的观点)
①You
have
asked
me
for
my
advice
on.
.
.
and
I
am
writing
to
express
my
thoughts.
②I’d
like
to
offer
you
some
advice
on.
.
.
③I
would
like
to
make
some
suggestions
on.
.
.
④I
am
writing
to
express
my
views
on.
.
.
(2)中间(介绍个人情况):
①If
I
were
you,
I
would.
.
.
②In
my
opinion,
it
would
be
wise
to.
.
.
③I
think
it
would
be
more
beneficial
if
you.
.
.
④I
wonder
if
you
have
considered
the
following
facts.
(3)结尾(询问+客套话)
①I
will
be
very
glad
if
you
find
my
suggestions
useful.
②I
hope
you
will
find
these
suggestions
practical/useful/helpful.
③I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could.
.
.
④Would
you
please
let
me
know
as
soon
as
possible
whether.
.
.
⑤I
look
forward
to
your
call
at.
.
.
/I
would
appreciate
your
call
at.
.
.
.
⑥I’m
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
your
reply
soon.
PAGEUnit
5 Revealing
nature
Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
根据语境写出正确的单词
1.
How
can
seeds
travel?
种子是怎样传播的?
2.
visit
distant
countries
拜访遥远的国家
3.
bring
disgrace
on
her
family
给她的家庭带来耻辱
4.
crowded
with
samples
of
plants
and
animals
到处都是植物和动物的样本
5.
suspect
nothing
什么都不怀疑
6.
evolve
from
a
common
ancestor
由共同的祖先演变而来
7.
a
theory
of
evolution
进化论
8.
generate
ideas
产生想法
Ⅱ.
选词填空
come
to
exist,
be
very
similar
to,
be
regarded
as,
be
crowded
with,
evolve
from,
begin
with,
a
variety
of
1.
He
noticed
that
some
species
of
animals
were
very
similar
to
each
other.
?
2.
Many
people
refused
to
believe
that
living
things,
including
humans,
had
evolved
from
lower
forms
of
life.
?
3.
Today,
On
the
Origin
of
Species
is
regarded
as
one
of
the
most
important
works
ever
written.
?
4.
It
has
changed
ideas
about
life
on
Earth
forever.
And
it
all
began
with
the
journey
on
the
Beagle.
?
5.
As
he
studied
these,
he
asked
himself
the
question:
how
did
different
species
come
to
exist?
?
6.
The
old
town
square
was
crowded
with
people.
?
7.
When
the
Beagle
reached
the
Galápagos
Islands
in
1835,
Darwin
saw
a
variety
of
new
species.
?
Ⅲ.
根据课文及汉语提示补全句子
1.
Despite
all
this,
his
adventures
on
this
ship
would
lead
to
one
of
the
most
important
scientific
discoveries(最重要的科学发现之一)of
all
time.
?
2.
The
young
man
in
question,
Charles
Darwin,
was
a
geologist
and
naturalist,
fascinated
by(对……着迷)
rocks,
plants
and
animals.
?
3.
The
journey
gave
him
the
chance
to
study
various
living
things(有机会研究各种生物)
in
their
natural
environments.
?
4.
It
was
not
published
until
1859(这本书直到1859年才出版)and
immediately
caused
a
storm.
?
5.
But
Darwin’s
scientific
studies
were
so
convincing
that
more
and
more
people
started
to
believe(是如此令人信服,
以至于越来越多的人开始相信)
his
theory.
?
根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词
1.
名词后缀-ist
表示“从事……研究者,
信仰……主义者”
geology
n.
地质学→
geologist
n.
地质学家
art
n.
艺术→
artist艺术家
science
n.
科学→
scientist科学家
chemistry
n.
化学→
chemist化学家
physics
n.
物理学→
physicist物理学家
communism
n.
共产主义→
communist共产主义者
2.
词前加dis-
可转化为反义词
grace
n.
优雅→disgrace
n.
耻辱;
丢脸
honest
adj.
诚实的
→dishonest
adj.
不诚实的
comfort
n.
安慰;
舒适
→discomfort
n.
不适,
不安
order
n.
顺序→disorder
n.
混乱;
骚乱
appear
vi.
出现→disappear
v.
消失
阅读研析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
1.
Skim
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
2.
What
is
the
text
type
of
the
passage?
Narration.
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
Choose
the
best
answer.
(1)What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
Darwin’s
interest
in
various
things
made
him
a
great
naturalist.
B.
Darwin’s
journey
on
the
Beagle
inspired
his
theory
of
evolution.
C.
Darwin
went
on
a
journey
to
confirm
his
theory
that
humans
had
evolved
over
time.
D.
Why
was
Darwin
chosen
to
go
on
a
journey
with
the
captain
of
the
Beagle.
(2)Which
one
was
not
what
Darwin
did
on
his
journey?
A.
He
studied
various
living
things
in
natural
environments.
B.
Darwin
thought
differently
from
those
people
who
believed
that
all
the
species
had
appeared
on
the
earth
at
the
same
time.
C.
Darwin
noticed
that
there
was
a
difference
between
the
finches
on
each
of
the
islands.
D.
Darwin
published
his
book
On
the
Origin
of
Species.
(3)Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
A.
Darwin’s
father
agreed
to
his
decision
on
the
journey.
B.
It
was
Darwin’s
luck
that
resulted
in
his
theory
of
evolution.
C.
It
was
the
finches
that
inspired
Darwin
to
find
more
convincing
evidence
for
theory.
D.
Darwin
didn’t
publish
his
book
until
1859
because
he
was
afraid
of
causing
trouble
to
himself.
(4)What’s
the
author’s
attitude
to
Darwin’s
Evolution
Theory?
A.
Objective.
B.
Negative.
C.
Favorable.
D.
Indifferent.
答案:
(1)～(4)BDCC
2.
Reread
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
In
1831,
Darwin
left
(1)England
on
the
ship,
the
Beagle.
After
Darwin
had
spent
some
time
in
(2)South
America,
he
collected
(3)samples
of
the
plants
and
animals.
As
he
studied
these,
he
noticed
that
some
species
of
animals
were
very
(4)similar
to
each
other,
and
he
wondered
how
different
species
came
to
exist.
?
When
the
Beagle
reached
the
Galápagos
Islands
in
1835,
Darwin
noticed
that
there
was
(5)a
difference
between
the
birds’
finches
on
each
of
the
islands.
Darwin
suspected
that
the
finches
had
evolved
from
(6)a
common
ancestor
and
over
time,
it
had
slowly
evolved
into
(7)many
new
species.
And
that
was
the
answer
to
how
new
species
of
plants
and
animals
came
to
exist:
they
(8)evolved
from
earlier
ancestors.
?
It
was
a
completely
new
idea—(9)a
theory
of
evolution.
Darwin
explained
this
theory
in
his
book,
On
the
Origin
of
Species.
Today,
it
is
regarded
as
one
of
the
most
important
works
ever
written.
It
has
changed
(10)ideas
about
life
on
Earth
forever.
?
3.
Long
sentence
analysis.
根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。
(1)The
captain
of
the
ship,
the
Beagle(同位语),
wanted
someone
who
would“profit
by
the
opportunity
of
visiting
distant
countries
yet
little
known”.
(定语从句)?
译文:
贝格尔号船长希望有人能“借着访问遥远而少有人知的国家的机会而受益”。
(2)When
the
Beagle
reached
the
Galápagos
Islands
in
1835(when引导的时间状语从句),
Darwin
saw
a
variety
of
new
species,
but
it
was
the
birds
that
interested
him
the
most(It
was.
.
.
that强调句型).
?
译文:
当贝格尔号在1835年到达加拉帕戈斯岛时,
达尔文看到了各种各样的新物种,
但最让他感兴趣的是鸟类。
(3)Darwin
suspected
that
the
finches
had
evolved
from
a
common
ancestor(that引导的宾语从句),
which
had
arrived
on
the
islands
a
long
time
before(which引导的非限制性定语从句).
?
译文:
达尔文怀疑雀科鸣禽是从一个很久之前就到达岛上的共同的祖先进化而来的。
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
(1)Why
didn’t
Darwin
publish
his
theory
of
evolution
until
1859?
Perhaps
during
this
period,
he
was
doing
further
scientific
research
to
find
more
convincing
evidence
for
his
theory
and
so
on.
?
(2)What
characteristics
can
we
learn
from
Darwin?
Which
one
of
them
do
you
think
will
be
the
most
helpful
in
your
life
and
study?
Brave,
hard-working,
devoted,
patient,
strict,
innovative/creative,
curious,
imaginative,
diligent,
intelligent,
talented,
brilliant,
honest,
confident,
modest
and
so
on.
?
In
my
opinion,
hard-working
spirit
is
the
most
helpful
in
my
study,
because
it
will
not
only
give
me
continuous
energy
and
confidence
to
study
but
also
make
up
for
my
lack
of
wisdom.
?
要点精研·探究学习
1.
various
adj.
各种各样的;
多方面的;
许多的
The
journey
gave
him
the
chance
to
study
various
living
things
in
their
natural
environments.
这次旅行使他有机会在自然环境中研究各种生物。
(2020·浙江高考)However,
a
variety
of
types
is
represented
here.
但是,
这里展示了各种类型。
The
levels
of
tolerable
pain
vary
greatly
from
individual
to
individual.
对疼痛的耐受程度因人而异。
【词块积累】
vary
vi.
变化;
不同;
[生]变异
vary
from
.
.
.
to
从……到……不等
variety
n.
不同;
种类;
变化,
多样化
复数:
varieties
a
variety
of=varieties
of
各种各样的,
种种
(1)语法填空。
(2020·天津高考)Restaurants
can
offer
a
choice
of
music
along
with
the
various(vary)
food
choices
on
the
menu.
(2)To
join
the
Party,
he
took
an
active
part
in
a
variety
of
activities.
?
为了入党,
他积极参加各种活动。
(3)Typing
patterns
vary
from
person
to
person.
?
打字模式因人而异。
2.
be
crowded
with
拥塞;
挤满;
充满
His
room
on
the
ship
was
crowded
with
samples
of
the
plants
and
animals
he
had
collected.
他船上的房间里堆满了他收集的动植物标本。
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Does
Kilimanjaro
deserve
its
reputation
as
a
crowded
mountain
with
lines
of
tourists
ruining
the
atmosphere
of
peace?
乞力马扎罗山人山人海,
破坏了平静的气氛,
还是否名副其实?
My
house
used
to
be
crowded
with
visitors,
but
now
visitors
are
few
and
far
between.
我家过去常常门庭若市,
但现在却是门可罗雀了。
(2020·天津高考)We
just
follow
the
crowd.
And
the
crowd
desires
only
the
calm
and
restful
average.
我们只是随大流。而且人们只渴望平静和安宁的生活。
【词块积累】
crowd
in
(想法、问题等)
涌上心头;
涌入脑海
crowd
into/out
of
挤进/挤出
crowd
around
聚集在……的周围
a
crowd
of
一群;
一伙;
一堆
crowds
of
成群的……;
许多
(1)语法填空。
①Aggressive
wildfire
control
has
left
California
forests
crowded(crowd)
with
small
trees
that
compete
with
big
trees
for
resources.
②When
species
crowd
into
an
area,
they
compete
for
resources
and
become
efficient
at
using
them.
(2)A
huge
crowd
gathered
on
a
square
outside
the
Kremlin
walls.
?
一大群人聚集在克里姆林宫墙外的广场上。
(3)What
do
you
think
of
the
city?
It’s
very
busy
and
crowded,
I
should
say.
?
你觉得这个城市怎么样?
我得说,
这是个非常繁忙拥挤的城市。
3.
come
to
exist存在,
形成
As
he
studied
these,
he
asked
himself
the
question:
how
did
different
species
come
to
exist?
当他研究这些样本时,
他问了自己一个问题:
不同的物种是如何形成的?
By
chance
I
came
across
an
article
about
a
doctor,
a
specialist
in
women’s
diseases.
很偶然地,
我看到了一篇关于一个医生的文章,
她是一名妇科专家。
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)She’s
trying
to
come
up
with
a
label
to
attach
to
nutria
fashions
to
show
it
is
eco-friendly.
她试图为海狸鼠时装提出一个标签,
以表明它是环保的。
【词块积累】
come
across
(偶然)遇见;
碰见
come
into
being
形成
come
to/into
power
上台执政,
当权
come
to
an
end
结束
come
to
a
conclusion
得出结论
come
to
the
point
说到要点,
切中要害
come
to
life
苏醒过来,
变得活跃起来
come
out
出版;
开花;
发行;
发表
come
up
(问题、计划等)
被提出;
升起;
长出地面
come
up
with
提出
When
it
comes
to
.
.
.
当谈到/涉及……
(1)语法填空。
①President
Trump
has
cracked
down
on
Chinese
trade
since
he
came
into
power.
?
②Quite
by
accident,
she
came
up
with
a
brilliant
and
simple
solution
to
the
challenging
problem.
(2)
When
it
comes
to
public
speaking,
less
is
usually
more.
?
当谈到公共演讲,
少即是多。
(3)During
this
time
we
have
warm
weather
and
fine
days.
All
plants
come
to
life.
?
在这段时间里,
天气温暖、晴朗,
万物复苏。
4.
adapt
vi.
适应于,
适应不同情况(或环境)(to)
Maybe
animals
evolved
as
they
adapted
to
their
changing
environments?
也许动物是在适应不断变化的环境时进化的?
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)
People
in
Ethiopian
highlands
have
adapted
to
living
at
high
altitudes.
埃塞俄比亚高地的人们已经适应了在高海拔地区生活。
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)These
days,
I,
together
with
my
classmates,
have
adapted
a
short
play
based
on
the
English
text.
这些天,
我和我的同学一起,
改编了一个以英语文本为基础的短剧。
The
drama
is
an
adaptation
of
the
comic
book.
这个戏剧是这部漫画书的改编本。
He
is
an
adaptable
man
and
will
soon
learn
the
new
work.
他是个适应性很强的人,
很快就将学会新工作。
【词块积累】
adapt
to
(使)适合;
(使)适应
adapt
from
根据……改写(或改编);
改自
【易混辨析】
adopt与adapt
adopt是及物动词,
接名词或代词作宾语。作“采用,
采纳,
采取”讲时,
后面常接方法、方针、步骤、政策、意见、态度、计划之类的名词;
作“正式通过或接受”讲时,
后面常接报告、议案、决议、方案、计划之类的名词。
adapt
vt.
改编;
使适应
vi.
适应。adapt的基本意思是通过必要的改动以适应新的条件或适于某事物。用作及物动词时意思是“使适应,
使适合”,
接sb.
/sth.
作宾语,
“适应”的客体常可用介词to引出。adapt还可特指“改编”“改写”,
这时其客体须由介词for或from
引出。例如:
She
adapted
herself
quickly
to
the
new
climate.
她很快就适应了这种新气候。
This
text
is
adapted
from
a
story
in
Chinese
Literature.
这篇课文是根据《中国文学》上登载的一篇故事改编的。
It’s
hard
to
adapt
this
novel
for
children.
要将这部小说改编为适合小孩的阅读水准很难。
【知识延伸】
adaptation
n.
适应,
顺应;
改编,
改编本
adapted
adj.
适合的
v.
使适应,
改编(adapt的过去式)
adaptable
adj.
可适应的;
有适应能力的;
适合的;
可改编的
adaptive
adj.
适应的,
适合的
(1)语法填空。
①The
world
will
be
different,
and
we
will
have
to
be
prepared
to
adapt
to
the
change.
②When
you
go
to
a
new
country,
you
must
adapt
yourself
(you)
to
new
manners
and
customs.
(2)It
took
him
a
while
to
adapt
himself
to
the
cold
weather.
?
他过了好一阵子才适应了寒冷的天气。
(3)Children
adapt
to
a
new
environment
more
easily
than
adults.
?
儿童比成人更容易适应新的环境。
(4)It
is
well
known
that
the
film
Red
Sorghum
is
adapted
from
the
novel
of
the
same
title
by
him.
?
众所周知,
电影《红高粱》改编自他的同名小说。
5.
convincing
adj.
令人相信的;
有说服力的
But
Darwin’s
scientific
studies
were
so
convincing
that
more
and
more
people
started
to
believe
his
theory.
但是达尔文的科学研究是如此有说服力,
以至于越来越多的人开始相信他的理论。
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)He
says
it’s
not
easy
to
convince
people
that
nutria
fur
is
green,
but
he
has
no
doubt
about
it.
他说,
让人们相信海狸鼠的毛是绿色的并不容易,
但他对此毫不怀疑。
(2020·天津高考)He
convinced
the
police
department
to
allow
him
to
set
up
a
couple
of
“chat
benches”
in
two
of
their
local
parks.
他说服了警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立几个“聊天长椅”。
【词块积累】
convince
vt.
(convinced;
convinced)
使相信,
说服;
使确信
convince
sb.
to
do
sth.
说服某人做某事
convince
sb.
of
sth.
使某人信服某事
convince
sb.
that.
.
.
使某人相信……
be
convinced
of
sth.
/that
确信;
承认……
(1)语法填空。
①He
tried
to
convince
them
of
the
safety
of
traveling
by
airplane.
②We
are
convinced
(convince)that
the
2022
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
Games
will
be
a
great
success.
?
③There
is
now
convincing(convince)
evidence
that
smoking
causes
lung
cancer.
(2)
The
radio
play
was
so
convincing
that
many
people
thought
aliens
were
actually
landing
on
the
earth.
?
这个广播剧如此有说服力,
以至于许多人认为外星人真的在地球上降落了。
【要点拾遗】
1.
profit
n.
收益
vt.
有益于vi.
有益;
获利
The
captain
of
the
ship,
the
Beagle,
wanted
someone
who
would
“profit
by
the
opportunity
of
visiting
distant
countries
yet
little
known”.
贝格尔号船长希望有人能“借着访问遥远而少有人知的国家的机会而受益”。
Jennifer
wasn’t
yet
totally
convinced
that
she’d
profit
from/by
a
more
relaxed
lifestyle.
珍妮弗还不完全相信更轻松的生活方式会对她有好处。
It
is
usually
more
profitable
to
sell
direct
to
the
public.
直接向公众销售通常更有利可图。
Many
local
people
believe
the
development
will
profit
them.
当地的许多人认为,
这项开发将对他们有利。
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)One
nonprofit
organization,
which
monitors
the
treatment
of
animals
in
filmed
entertainment,
is
keeping
tabs
on
more
than
2,
000
productions
this
year.
一个监督娱乐电影中对待动物的方法的非营利组织,
正在密切关注今年2
000多部电影的制作。
【词块积累】
profit
from/by
得益于;
从……中受益
make
a
profit
获利;
赚钱
profitable
adj.
有利可图的
profitably
adv.
有利可图地
nonprofit
adj.
非营利的;
不以营利为目的的
(1)语法填空。
①The
large
international
firms
are
not
the
only
ones
to
profit
from
the
opportunities
in
China.
?
②Most
people
buy
a
house
because
they
want
to
own
a
home,
not
because
they
plan
to
make
a
profit.
?
(2)
I
hope
to
profit
by/from
your
advice.
?
我希望从你的忠告中得益。
2.
distant
adj.
遥远的;
冷漠的;
远隔的;
不友好的,
冷淡的
I
went
outside
to
look
for
someone
who
might
be
walking
down
the
street,
and
I
expected
to
hear
the
distant
cry
of
someone
calling
the
dogs’
names.
我出去找一个可能在街上散步的人,
而且我希望听到远处有人喊狗的名字。
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Glowing
plants
could
reduce
this
distance
and
therefore
help
save
energy.
发光的植物可以缩短这段距离,
从而帮助节约能源。
Something
seemed
to
move
in
the
distance.
It
was
a
figure
approaching
my
house.
在远处似乎有东西在移动。那是一个人影正在朝我家靠近。
A
brother
and
sister,
for
example,
share
many
more
genes
than
distantly
related
cousins.
举例来说,
一对兄弟或姐妹比远房堂兄弟姐妹共享的基因多。
【词块积累】
distantly
adv.
遥远地,
冷漠地
distance
n.
距离;
远方;
疏远;
间隔
in
the
distance
在远处
at
a
distance
在远方(比较远)
(1)语法填空
①(2020·浙江高考)Polar
bears
—
like
all
wild
animals
—should
be
photographed
from
a
safe
distance(distant).
②As
fewer
people
choose
to
make
sugar
paintings,
the
traditional
Chinese
folk
craft
might
have
become
a
distant
(distance)
memory
in
some
ways.
(2)She
was
warned
to
keep
her
distance
from
him
if
she
didn’t
want
to
get
hurt.
?
她被警告如果她不想受到伤害,
她就要和他保持距离。
(3)The
shop
is
at
a
distance
from
where
he
lives,
so
he
usually
goes
there
by
bike.
?
那家商店离他住的地方很远,
所以他通常骑自行车去那里。
3.
inspire
sb.
to
do激励/鼓舞某人做……
It
was
just
an
idea,
but
enough
to
inspire
Darwin
to
look
for
more
evidence.
这只是一个想法,
但足以激励达尔文去寻找更多的证据。
(2019·天津高考)I
was
extremely
inspired
by
the
elegant
way
the
words
sounded.
词的优美发音让我深受鼓舞。
He
tried
to
inspire
them
to
make
greater
efforts.
他试图鼓励他们做出更大的努力。
【词块积累】
inspire
sb.
with
sth.
用某物鼓舞某人
inspiring
adj.
鼓舞人心的;
激励的
inspired
adj.
受到鼓舞/启发的
inspiration
n.
灵感
语法填空。
(1)The
beauty
of
the
West
Lake
inspired
a
lot
of
poets
to
write
(write)
their
great
poetry.
?
(2)The
news
that
our
country
will
completely
defeat
the
virus
soon
is
inspiring
(inspire).
4.
particular
adj.
特别的;
详细的;
独有的;
挑剔的
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The
far
side
of
the
moon
is
of
particular
interest
to
scientists
because
it
has
a
lot
of
deep
craters,
more
so
than
the
familiar
near
side.
科学家们对月球的远端特别感兴趣,
因为它有很多很深的环形山,
比我们熟悉的近端更甚。
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)
In
India,
particularly
outside
cities,
young
women
are
expected
to
move
in
with
their
husband’s
family
when
they
get
married.
在印度,
尤其是在城市以外的地方,
年轻女性被期望在结婚时搬进丈夫家。
She
is
so
particular
about
her
housework
that
servants
will
not
work
for
her.
她对家务活太挑剔了,
以致佣人们不愿给她干活。
【词块积累】
be
particular
about
sth.
对某事讲究/挑剔
in
particular=particularly
尤其;
特别;
格外
语法填空。
(1)She
loves
the
song
in
particular,
because
her
mother
used
to
sing
it.
?
(2)He
is
very
particular
about
food
while
he
doesn’t
care
about
money.
(3)Text
messages
are
very
popular
in
recent
years,
particularly
(particular)
among
young
people.
5.
lead
to导致,
通向
Despite
all
this,
his
adventures
on
this
ship
would
lead
to
one
of
the
most
important
scientific
discoveries
of
all
time.
尽管如此,
他在船上的冒险经历将通向他一生中最重要的科学发现之一。
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Studies
show
that
friendlier
communication
leads
to
a
happier
workplace.
研究表明,
更友好的沟通会带来更快乐的工作环境
You
have
been
practicing
habits
and
behaviors
that
have
led
to
this
situation.
你已经熟悉了的习惯和行为导致了目前的状况。
The
location
made
it
difficult
to
lead
a
quiet
personal
life.
这个地方很难过安静的个人生活。
【词块积累】
lead/live
a.
.
.
life
过……的生活
lead.
.
.
to/into.
.
.
把……领到/领进……
lead
the
way
引路;
带路
lead
sb.
to
do
sth.
使某人做某事
lead
sb.
in
doing
sth.
领导某人做某事
语法填空。
(1)The
discovery
of
new
evidence
led
to
the
thief’s
being
caught(catch).
?
(2)What
was
it
that
led
you
to
leave(leave)
America
for
Hong
Kong?
?
(3)It
was
an
absurd
arrangement,
and
bound
to
lead
to
a
catastrophe.
6.
evidence
n.
证据,
证明;
迹象;
明显;
vt.
证明
It
was
just
an
idea,
but
enough
to
inspire
Darwin
to
look
for
more
evidence.
这只是一个想法,
但足以激励达尔文去寻找更多的证据。
It
has
now
become
evident
to
us
that
a
mistake
has
been
made.
我们已经清楚出了差错。
The
man
wore
a
bathrobe
and
had
evidently
just
come
from
the
bathroom.
那个男子穿着浴袍,
显然是刚刚从浴室出来。
【词块积累】
evident
adj.
清楚的;
显然的
evidently
adv.
显然地,
明显地
【知识延伸】
evident的同义词:
obvious,
apparent,
plain,
clear,
definite
重要句型:
It
is
evident/obvious/apparent/clear/plain/definite
.
.
.
that
很明显……
语法填空。
(1)It
was
evident
(evidence)
that
someone
had
gone
through
my
possessions.
(2)(2019·天津高考)Stars
apparently
(apparent)
do
not
follow
this
basic
principle
of
sportsmanship.
(3)The
most
hopeful
data
shared
in
the
report
show
clear
evidence(evident)
of
parents
serving
as
examples
and
important
guides
for
their
kids
when
it
comes
to
reading.
7.
evolve
vt.
使发展;
使进化
vi.
发展
It
seemed
their
beaks
had
evolved
according
to
what
food
was
available
on
that
particular
island.
它们的喙似乎是根据那个很特别的岛上的食物种类进化而来的。
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)A
group
of
sea-dwelling
people
in
Southeast
Asia
have
evolved
into
better
divers.
东南亚的一群海洋居民已经进化成了更好的潜水员。
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)We
are
the
products
of
evolution,
and
not
just
evolution
that
occurred
billions
of
years
ago.
我们是进化的产物,
而不仅仅是发生在数十亿年前的进化。
【词块积累】
evolve
into
发展成,
进化成
evolve
from
由……进化
evolution
n.
进化,
发展
同义词辨析:
development,
evolution这两个名词都表示“发展,
进化”之意。
①development
强调通过一系列自然过程或人工方法使某物潜在或隐藏的可能性显露出来,
得以实现。
②evolution
侧重指事物由简到繁,
由低级到高级的连续发展,
强调变化或演变。
(1)语法填空
①Darwin
eventually
put
forward
a
model
of
biological
evolution(evolve).
②The
company
has
evolved
into
a
major
chemical
manufacturer.
(2)This
was
when
he
evolved
the
working
method
from
which
he
has
never
departed.
?
就在这个时候,
他逐步形成了那种他一直沿用至今的工作方法。
(3)In
the
other
case,
a
kind
of
pseudoextinction
(假灭绝)takes
place,
and
the
species
may
evolve
into
a
new
species.
?
另一种情况是出现了一种假灭绝,
该物种可能进化成一个新物种。
8.
suspect
v.
猜想,
怀疑 n.
嫌疑犯
Darwin
suspected
that
the
finches
had
evolved
from
a
common
ancestor.
达尔文怀疑这些雀类是由一个共同的祖先进化而来的。
(2020·天津高考)
He
pulls
out
a
special
device,
points
it
at
the
suspect,
and
switches
it
on.
他拿出一个特殊的装置,
指着嫌疑犯,
打开了它。
Suspected
of
being
involved
in
the
attempted
murder,
the
man
was
questioned
by
the
police
last
night.
由于涉嫌参与谋杀未遂,
这名男子昨晚接受了警方的讯问。
【词块积累】
suspect
sb.
of
doing
sth.
怀疑某人做某事
suspect
that
怀疑……
(1)Suspecting
(suspect)
the
traveler
of
carrying
drugs,
the
customs
officials
stopped
him
and
went
through
his
suitcase.
(2)My
last
advice
is
modesty.
Don’t
let
others
suspect
that
you
are
being
arrogant
and
showing
off.
(3)These
are
the
personal
details
of
a
man
the
police
suspect
of
robbing
a
bank.
拓视野·观天下
1.
On
May
1,
FAST
captured
new
fast
radio
bursts
(FRB,
快速射电暴),
which
are
quite
short—only
several
milliseconds
in
duration.
As
FRBs
are
believed
to
be
mysterious
signals
from
distant
space,
the
discovery
will
be
significant
to
exploring
the
universe.
5月1日,
“中国天眼”捕获新的快速射电暴,
很短,
只有几毫秒的时间。由于快速射电暴被认为是来自遥远空间的神秘信号,
这一发现对探索宇宙意义重大。
2.
Is
emoji
evolving
so
rapidly
that
it
will
soon
compete
with
English
as
a
global
language?
Or
is
technology
changing
so
fast
that
emojis
will
soon
be
forgotten
when
the
next
big
thing
comes
along?
表情符号的发展是否如此之快,
以至于它很快就能与英语竞争全球语言的地位?
还是技术变化太快,
下一个大发明出现时表情符号很快就会被遗忘?
3.
Founded
by
a
not-for-profit
organization,
FIRST
(For
Inspiration
and
Recognition
of
Science
and
Technology)
events
are
modeled
after
traditional
sports
like
basketball
to
generate
excitement
in
robotics,
Weiland
said.
First
Tech
Challenge
is
one
of
four
FIRST
programs.
Weiland说,
由一个非营利组织创立的FIRST(为了激发和认可科学技术)活动模仿了传统的体育运动,
比如篮球,
以激发机器人的激情。First
Tech
Challenge是四个FIRST项目之一。
PAGEUnit
5 Revealing
nature
Using
language
语法精讲·深化学习
过去完成时(Past
perfect)
观察上面对话,
并根据提示完成句子。
1.
当我到达车站时,
火车已经走了。
When
I
arrived
at
the
station,
the
train
had
left.
?
2.
我原以为他会告诉我实情。
I
had
thought
he
could
tell
me
the
truth.
?
3.
到上学期结束的时候,
我们已经学习了3
500个英语单词了。
By
the
end
of
the
last
term,
we
had
learned
3,
500
English
words.
?
一、过去完成时的定义
过去完成时既可表示过去某个时间或动作之前所发生的事情(常用时间状语有already,
before,
ever,
just,
never,
still,
yet),
也可表示过去某个时间或动作之前所发生的动作一直持续到过去某个时间(常接时间状语:
since
+时间点,
for
+
时间段)。如:
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)She
had
split
up
with
her
husband
the
week
before.
一周前她和丈夫分手了。
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Never
had
he
earned
so
much
money
before
in
his
life.
他一生中从未赚过这么多钱。
When
he
was
in
Beijing,
he
visited
places
where
he
had
played
as
a
child.
他在北京的时候游览了他儿时曾玩过的地方。
By
the
time
Jack
returned
home
from
England,
his
son
had
already
graduated
from
college.
杰克从英国回到家时,
他的儿子已经大学毕业了。
二、过去完成时的结构
过去完成时由“had
+
过去分词”构成。
三、过去完成时的应用
1.
与过去完成时连用的时间状语可以多种多样,
使用它的主要依据是看其是否发生在“过去的过去”。如:
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)A
flood
had
hit
the
area
earlier
that
year
and
the
damage
it
caused
had
driven
away
a
number
of
birds.
那年早些时候,
一场洪水袭击了这个地区,
洪水造成的损失赶走了一些鸟类。
I
was
sent
to
the
village
last
month
to
see
how
the
development
plan
had
been
carried
out
in
the
past
two
years.
上个月我被派到那个村子去看看过去两年的发展计划是如何执行的。
After
Darwin
had
spent
some
time
in
South
America,
his
room
on
the
ship
was
crowded
with
samples
of
the
plants
and
animals
he
had
collected.
达尔文在南美洲待了一段时间后,
船上他的房间里摆满了他收集的动植物标本。
2.
过去完成时还经常用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。如:
(2020·江苏高考)He
said
that
he
had
heard
the
calls
to
preserve
the
boxes
and
had
seen
how
some
of
them
were
listed
as
historic
buildings.
他说,
他听到了保护这些箱子的呼声,
也看到其中一些被列为历史建筑。
Darwin
suspected
that
the
finches
had
evolved
from
a
common
ancestor,
which
had
arrived
on
the
islands
a
long
time
before.
达尔文怀疑,
这些雀类是由一个共同的祖先进化而来的,
他们很久以前就来到了这个岛上。
3.
动词expect,
hope,
suppose,
think,
want等的过去完成时可用来表示未实现的计划、打算或希望。如:
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)It
didn’t
turn
out
as
I
had
wished.
结果并不如我所愿。
We
had
expected
that
you
would
be
able
to
win
the
match.
我们原来预料你们能够赢比赛。
4.
在hardly/scarcely
.
.
.
when.
.
.
,
no
sooner.
.
.
than.
.
.
两个结构中的主句通常要用过去完成时。如:
I
had
hardly
opened
the
door
when
he
hit
me.
我刚打开门,
他就打了我。
He
had
no
sooner
bought
the
car
than
he
sold
it.
他刚买了这辆车,
转眼又卖了。
5.
It
was
the
first/second.
.
.
time
that.
.
.
这是第一/第二……次……
It
was
the
third
time
that
the
boy
had
been
late.
这是那个男孩第三次迟到了。
语法填空。
1.
(2020·浙江高考)By
about
6000
BC,
people
had
discovered
(discover)
the
best
crops
to
grow
and
animals
to
raise.
?
2.
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)One
morning
she
told
her
children
about
a
family
she
had
visited
(visit)
the
day
before.
?
3.
(2020·江苏高考)Instead
of
getting
down
to
a
new
task
as
I
had
expected
(expect),
he
examined
the
previous
work
again.
?
4.
The
professor
was
very
unhappy
when
she
sold
her
house.
After
all,
she
had
lived
(live)
in
it
for
a
long
time.
?
5.
It
was
the
first
time
that
he
had
spoken
(speak)
to
me
in
such
a
tune.
?
使用本单元所学语法知识,
完成下列短文
1.
2020年初,
新型冠状病毒肺炎突袭中国,
全国人民积极响应国家的号召待在家里来抗击病毒。(answer
the
call)
2.
这是一种以前从未见过的病毒。科学家们积极采集病毒样本(collect
virus
samples)进行研究。
3.
正是在大家的共同努力下,
新型冠状病毒肺炎得以控制。(It
is.
.
.
that.
.
.
)
4.
很明显我们的努力获得了成功,
创造了奇迹。(It
is
evident
that.
.
.
,
generate
wonder)
In
early
2020,
COVID-19
made
a
surprise
attack
on
China,
and
people
across
the
country
positively
answered
the
country’s
call
to
stay
at
home
to
fight
the
virus.
This
was
a
virus
that
had
never
been
seen
before.
Scientists
had
collected
virus
samples
actively
for
research.
It
was
thanks
to
our
collective
efforts
that
COVID-19
had
been
brought
under
control.
It
was
evident
that
our
efforts
had
succeeded
and
generated
wonders.
?
主题活动·话题实践
Revealing
nature
Ⅰ.
话题词汇
1.
environment-friendly
products
环保产品
2.
take
effective
measures
to
protect
rare
animals
采取有效措施保护珍稀动物
3.
go
against
nature
违背自然规律
4.
protect
the
endangered
animals
from
being
killed
保护濒临灭绝的动物不被杀害
5.
(be)
in
danger
of
extinction/becoming
extinct/dying
out
处于濒临灭绝的危险之中
6.
keep/damage
the
balance
of
nature
保持/破坏生态平衡
7.
create
a
pleasant
ecological
environment
创造良好的生态环境
8.
live
in
harmony
with
animals
和动物和谐相处
9.
devote
to
protecting
wildlife
致力于保护野生动物
10.
arouse
people’s
awareness
of
wildlife
protection
唤醒人们保护野生动植物的意识
Ⅱ.
话题情境
根据情境和提示完成对话。
1.
A:
With
more
and
more
trees
cut
down,
①the
balance
of
nature(自然平衡)
has
been
damaged,
which
has
caused
many
wild
animals
and
plants
②in
danger
of
extinction(处于濒临灭绝的危险中).
?
B:
I
can’t
agree
more.
It’s
high
time
that
we
③aroused/should
arouse
people’s
awareness
of
wildlife
protection(唤起人们保护野生动物的意识).
?
2.
A:
Our
government
should
①devote
to
protecting
wildlife(致力于保护野生动物),
②preventing
the
endangered
animals
from
being
killed(防止濒临灭绝的动物被杀害).
?
B:
I
think
so.
What’s
more,
in
my
opinion,
③effective
measures
should
be
taken(应该采取有效的措施)
to
protect
rare
wildlife,
including
punishing
the
hunters
severely.
?
Ⅲ.
情境句式
1.
Everyone
should
take
the
responsibility
to
protect
the
environment.
/
It’s
everyone’s
duty
to
protect
the
environment.
保护环境,
人人有责。
2.
In
spite
of
all
this,
the
government
called
on
the
whole
nation
to
support
the
places
hit
by
the
worst
disaster.
尽管如此,
政府还是号召全国支援被这次大灾难袭击的地区。
3.
The
city
government
took
effective
measures
to
protect
rare
animals.
市政府采取有效措施保护珍稀动物。
4.
The
aim
is
to
arouse
public
awareness
of
the
seriousness
of
water
shortage.
目的是唤醒公众对水资源缺乏的严重性的意识。
5.
In
this
activity,
students
have
raised
their
awareness
of
environmental
protection.
在这次活动中,
学生已经提高了他们的环保意识。
Ⅳ.
情境交流
老师正在和同学们讨论最近刚看到的一篇关于濒危动物保护的文章……
Teacher:
From
the
passage
we
know
that
1.
thousands
of
endangered
animals
are
facing
the
threat
of
being
bought
and
sold
on
the
Internet(成千上万的濒危动物正面临着在互联网上被买卖的威胁).
?
Student
A:
Traders
make
a
great
profit
from
it,
which
is
illegal.
Teacher:
Therefore,
2.
it
is
high
time
for
us
to
take
quick
action
to
protect
them(现在是我们迅速采取行动保护他们的时候了).
What
can
we
do?
?
Student
B:
The
government
should
pass
some
laws
to
forbid
any
hunting
of
rare
animals.
Student
C:
If
I
were
one
of
the
endangered
animals,
3.
I
would
hope
that
man
could
be
a
good
friend
of
mine
rather
than
my
enemy(我希望人类能成为我的好朋友而不是我的敌人).
?
PAGEUnit
5 Revealing
nature
单元脉图·素养导引
聆听经典·话题热身
Victor
Fritz-Crone,
又名Vic
Heart,
是瑞典歌手和吉他手。他代表爱沙尼亚参加2019年在特拉维夫举行的欧洲电视歌曲大赛。?
注:
听音填空
Discovery
Some
days
I
felt
lonely
Even
though
you
were
there
Sometimes
I
wonder
if
only
We
were
acting
out
our
fear
Felt
kinda
like
shadows
That
faded
away
with
the
sun
①Dreaming
of
the
colors?
And
the
days
when
we
were
young
I’ve
been
thinking
about
it
②Why
don’t
you
let
me
back
in?
I’ve
been
thinking
about
it
But
you
keep
slipping
away
I’ve
been
thinking
about
it
How
we
③got
lost
on
the
way?
I
really
wanted
to
fight
it
But
I
don’t
know
how
to
stay
I
don’t
know
how
to
say
this
But
somehow
we’ve
been
falling
apart
I’ve
been
thinking
about
it
lately
How
we
got
lost
on
the
way
I’ve
been
thinking
about
it
Why
don’t
you
let
me
back
in
I’ve
been
thinking
about
it
But
you
keep
slipping
away
1.
fade
away 逐渐消失
2.
slip
away
逃走;
悄悄溜走
3.
fall
apart
崩溃;
土崩瓦解;
破碎
译文:
发现
这些日子
我孑然一身
纵使你相伴我左右
有时我想知晓,
如果这样……
我们的面容充满惊恐
就像心中那块阴影
随着冉冉升起的太阳而消失
梦见五彩斑斓的世界
回忆起我们的青春年华
我一直在思索
你为何不容许我回来
我一直在思索
但你正逃离这一切
我一直在思索
我们是怎么在路途中迷失方向的
我真想和它作场斗争
然而
我并不知如何存活下来
我并不知如何说出口
不知为何
我们已经支离破碎
我最近一直在思索
我们是怎么在路途中迷失方向的
我一直在思索
你为何不容许我回来
我一直在思索
但你正逃离这一切
PAGE
