Unit
6 Nurturing
nature
Developing
ideas
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.
economic
development
经济发展
2.
avoid
disturbing
questions
避免令人不安的问题
3.
reduce
carbon
emissions
减少碳排放
4.
an
operator
of
the
firm
公司的经营者
5.
go
to
Beijing
via
airplane
乘飞机去北京
6.
make
use
of
the
application
使用应用软件
7.
a
candidate
for
this
post
这个职位的候选人
8.
the
advantage
of
advertisements
广告的优势
9.
genuine
thought
of
teenagers
青少年真实的想法
10.
negotiate
with
opponents
与对手协商
11.
a
qualification
test
资格考试
12.
construction
waste
建筑垃圾
Ⅱ.
根据意思完成短语
1.
in
favour
of 支持,
赞同
2.
natural
heritage
site
自然遗产地
3.
find
out
弄清楚,
查明白
4.
be
made
up
of
由……组成
5.
in
addition
to
除了
6.
go
on
to
do
继续去做……
7.
become
aware
of
知道,
意识到
8.
call
for
需要
9.
be
home
to
是……的家园
10.
take
notes
(of)
做笔记
11.
be
known
as
作为……而著名
12.
as
well
as
以及;
既……又……;
除……之外
13.
ups
and
downs
荣辱;
起落
14.
if
necessary
如果必要的话
15.
team
up
with
(与……)组队;
(与……)协作
Ⅲ.
翻译下列课文原句,
并观察黑体部分
1.
Ben
later
joked
that
the
job
should
have
been
advertised
not
as
the
“best”,
but
the
“busiest
job
in
the
world”!
本后来开玩笑说,
这份工作的招聘启事上应该写“世界上最繁忙的工作”,
而不是“最棒的”!
2.
They
also
needed
to
prove
why
they
were
the
best
person
to
do
the
job.
另外,
他们还需要证明为何自己是这份工作的最佳人选。
3.
Whether
it
was
a
genuine
job
offer
or
an
eye-catching
marketing
event
isn’t
really
important.
不管这是一个真正的工作机会,
还是一场吸引眼球的营销活动,
其实都不重要。
阅读研析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
Skim
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
Choose
the
best
answer.
(1)If
you
live
on
the
Great
Barrier
Reef,
how
can
you
report
back
your
findings?
A.
Via
weekly
blogs.
B.
Via
photos
on
the
computer.
C.
Via
telephone.
D.
Via
an
express
company.
(2)How
large
is
the
Great
Barrier
Reef?
A.
Larger
than
little
Japan.
B.
About
the
same
as
outer
space.
C.
About
25
million
square
meters.
D.
Almost
Japanese
whole
field.
(3)What
did
Ben
mean
by
saying
“not
as
the
’best’,
but
the
’busiest
job
in
the
world’”?
A.
He
didn’t
love
the
job
actually.
B.
He
thought
it
is
too
busy
a
job.
C.
He
meant
it
is
not
a
simple
common
job.
D.
He
wanted
to
advertise
for
one
to
replace
him.
(4)What
is
the
most
important
thing
that
we
can
do
for
the
Great
Barrier
Reef?
A.
To
work
and
accommodate
on
the
island.
B.
To
make
people
know
the
beauty
there
and
protect
it.
C.
To
advertise
to
employ
more
and
more
employees.
D.
To
give
Ben
more
salary
to
make
him
adapt
there.
答案:
(1)A (2)D (3)C (4)B
2.
Reread
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
The
(1)importance
(important)
of
protecting
the
reef
is
(2)increasingly
(increasing)
highlighted.
The
applicants
who
can
spend
6
months
(3)living
(live)
on
the
island
are
welcome
now.
(4)To
get
(get)
the
job,
you
should
send
(5)your
(you)
video
(6)showing
(show)
you
are
the
proper
person
to
get
it.
Remember,
you
should
be
good
(7)at
writing
blogs,
taking
photos
and
writing
(8)articles
(article)
to
support
defending.
?
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
Which
one
is
more
important
for
us,
developing
or
ecological
balance?
(Critical
Thinking批判性思维)
Actually,
developing
and
ecological
balance
are
both
important
for
us.
But
we
can’t
gain
developing
speed
at
the
cost
of
losing
ecological
balance.
?
要点精研·探究学习
1.
disturb
v.
打扰,
扰乱;
妨碍;
使不安
It
disturbed
her
to
realize
that
she
was
alone.
她意识到自己孤单一人,
心里感到很不安。
I
could
see
he
was
disturbed
and
considerably
puzzled.
我看得出来,
他有些烦躁,
还相当困惑不安。
Ella
had
a
dream
which
was
unpleasant
and
disturbing.
埃拉做了一个噩梦。
【词块积累】
(1)disturbing
adj.
令人不安的;
烦扰的
disturbed
adj.
扰乱的
(2)be
disturbed
about
因……而感到心神不安
be
mentally
disturbed
精神不安
(3)It’s
disturbing
that.
.
.
……令人不安
Don’t
disturb!
请勿打扰!
【易混辨析】
disturb指人心、睡眠、安静等被“打扰,
扰乱”
interrupt多指由于某种外界因素而停下来或中断
(1)语法填空。
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
However,
I
soon
discover
that
much
has
changed
since
the
days
of
disturbing(disturb)
reports
of
camps
among
tons
of
rubbish.
②He
was
disturbed(disturb)
to
hear
of
her
illness.
(2)I’m
sorry
to
disturb
you,
but
can
I
talk
to
you
for
a
moment?
?
对不起,
打扰你一下,
我能跟你谈一会儿吗?
(3)It
is
very
disturbing
that
we
haven’t
heard
from
him.
?
我们没有听到他的消息,
深感不安。
【补偿训练】
用disturb或interrupt的适当形式填空。
(1)I
don’
t
want
to
interrupt
you.
Go
on
with
your
story.
?
(2)On
looking
at
it
closely,
I
came
to
the
disturbing
conclusion.
2.
applicant
n.
申请人
Out
of
the
thousands
of
applicants,
eleven
were
selected,
including
a
young
woman
from
China.
在数以千计的申请者中,
有11人被选中,
包括来自中国的一位年轻女士。
As
the
wage
of
the
job
was
low,
there
were
few
applicants
for
it.
因为工资低,
很少有人申请这份工作。
She
graduated
with
high
enough
marks
to
apply
for
university.
她的毕业成绩足以申请上大学。
(2020·江苏高考)For
many
British
people,
that
can
apply
to
institutions
and
objects
that
represent
their
country’s
past—age-old
castles,
splendid
homes.
.
.
and
red
phone
boxes.
对许多英国人来说,
这可以适用于代表他们国家过去历史的机构和物品——古老的城堡、辉煌的住宅……还有红色的电话亭。
【词块积累】
(1)apply.
.
.
to.
.
.
把……应用于……;
将……涂/贴在……上
apply
to
适用于……
apply
(to
sb.
)
for
(向某人)
申请……
apply
oneself/one’s
mind
to
专心于……
(2)applied
adj.
应用的,
实用的
application
n.
应用,
适用;
申请(书)
(1)语法填空。
①(2019·天津高考)However,
technology
is
also
the
application
(apply)
of
scientific
knowledge
to
solve
a
problem,
touching
lives
in
countless
ways.
②Many
applicants
(apply)
apply
for
the
post
when
seeing
the
advertisement.
③He
decided
to
apply
to
the
manager
for
a
job
the
next
day.
(2)You
will
pass
your
exams
only
if
you
really
apply
yourself
to
your
study.
?
你只有专心学习,
考试才能及格。
3.
in
favour
of
同意;
支持,
赞同
(2020·天津高考)
Asking
a
favour
of
the
President
of
the
United
States
was
no
casual
matter,
especially
for
a
seventeen-year-old
girl.
请求美国总统的帮助不是一件小事,
尤其是对一个17岁的女孩。
Why
I
am
not
in
favour
of
it
can
easily
be
answered.
我不支持它的原因能容易地回答。
Do
me
a
favour
and
turn
the
radio
down
while
I’m
on
the
phone,
will
you?
劳驾,
我在打电话,
把收音机的声音调小点好吗?
【词块积累】
(1)favour
n.
喜爱;
恩惠,
帮忙;
优惠
vt.
喜爱;
偏袒(=favor)
(2)ask
sb.
a
favour
请某人帮忙
do
sb.
a
favour
帮某人一个忙
owe
sb.
a
favour
欠某人人情
(3)in
one’s
favour
有利于某人
(1)语法填空。
①I
owed
(owe)
him
a
favour,
so
I
couldn’t
say
no.
?
②I
am
writing
to
ask
if
you
can
do
me
a
favour.
(2)Most
of
them
were
in
favo(u)r
of
my
opinion
while
David
was
against
it.
?
他们大部分人赞成我的观点,
而戴维反对。
(3)I
wonder
whether
you
would
mind
doing
me
a
favour.
?
不知你能不能帮我一个忙。
4.
preference
n.
优先(权)
(2020?全国Ⅱ卷)
While
the
younger
generations
prefer
to
communicate
visually,
for
those
used
to
working
with
traditional
tools
like
email,
it
may
feel
like
a
learning
curve.
而年轻人更喜欢视觉交流,
对于那些习惯于使用传统工具如电子邮件的人来说,
这可能像是一条学习曲线。
I
have
a
preference
for
serious
novels
to
popular
fiction.
我喜欢读严肃小说胜于通俗小说。
He
preferred
to
stay
at
home
rather
than
go
with
us.
他宁愿待在家里也不愿和我们一起去。
He
preferred
walking
to
cycling.
他愿意步行,
不愿骑自行车。
【词块积累】
(1)have
a
preference
for
偏爱
(2)prefer
v.
更喜欢
prefer
sth.
to
sth.
喜欢……而不喜欢……
prefer
to
do
sth.
更喜欢做……
prefer
doing
sth.
to
doing
sth.
宁愿做……而不愿做……
(1)prefer本身表示“更喜欢”,
不能与比较级连用。
(2)prefer.
.
.
to.
.
.
中的to为介词,
后面跟名词、代词或动名词。
语法填空。
(1)She
has
a
particular
preference
for
Chinese
art.
(2)(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I
prefer
to
go(go)
out
and
be
out.
Alone,
but
together,
you
know?
?
(3)Most
children
prefer
playing
(play)to
working,
but
Jim
is
an
exception.
(4)(2018·江苏高考)Unlike
fast-food
places,
fine
dining
shops
prefer
customers
to
stay(stay)
longer
and
spend.
?
5.
Ben
later
joked
that
the
job
should
have
been
advertised
not
as
the
“best”,
but
the
“busiest
job
in
the
world”!
本后来开玩笑说,
这份工作的招聘启事上应该写“世界上最繁忙的工作”,
而不是“最棒的”。
【句式解构】
该句是一个主从复合句。that引导的宾语从句中not.
.
.
but.
.
.
是并列结构,
意为“不是……而是……”。
Not
the
passengers
but
the
driver
was
to
blame.
It
was
the
driver’s
fault.
该受谴责的不是乘客,
而是司机。这是司机的错。
not.
.
.
but.
.
.
意为“不是……而是……”,
用于连接两个结构相似、语法功能相同的句子成分,
表示一种转折关系,
否定but前面的内容,
肯定but后面的内容。not.
.
.
but.
.
.
连接两个并列主语时,
谓语动词的数与最近的主语保持一致。
遵循“就近一致原则”的其他并列连词:
either.
.
.
or.
.
.
不是……就是……
not
only.
.
.
but
also.
.
.
不仅……而且……
语法填空。
(1)Not
he
but
I
am
(be)
to
blame
for
the
broken
cup.
(2)He
is
not
for
my
plan
but
against
it.
(3)Neither
my
wife
nor
I
myself
was
(be)
able
to
persuade
my
daughter
to
change
her
mind
yesterday.
(4)Either
you
or
one
of
your
students
is(be)
to
attend
the
meeting
that
is
due
tomorrow.
【要点拾遗】
1.
advertise
v.
(为……)做广告
(宣传);
征聘,
公布
With
the
5G
era
coming,
it’s
more
convenient
to
advertise
our
product
on
the
Internet.
随着5G时代的到来,
在互联网上为我们的产品做广告会更方便。
Hi,
dear,
do
you
know
the
news
that
his
firm
is
advertising
for
a
driver?
嗨,
亲爱的,
你知道他的公司正在广告招聘一名司机吗?
However,
just
a
small
quantity
of
people
replies
to
our
advertisement.
然而,
只有一小部分人回复了我们的广告。
【词块积累】
advertise
for.
.
.
为……做广告
advertisement
n.
广告(若指做广告的行为,
是不可数名词;
若指推销或征求货物服务等的“广告”,
是可数名词,
可缩略为ad.
或者advert.
)
语法填空。
(1)(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A
local
farmer
told
them
the
dog
sounded
like
one
advertised
(advertise)
as
lost
in
the
local
paper.
(2)The
purpose
of
the
last
part
of
the
text
is
not
to
advertise
(advertise)
coming
events.
?
(3)I
think
we
can
put
up
advertisements(advertise)
on
campus,
or
spread
the
message
via
WeChat,
or
simply
talk
to
those
who
do
show
interest.
2.
highlight
the
importance
of
强调……的重要性
It
was
actually
a
very
clever
means
to
highlight
the
importance
of
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
and
the
need
to
protect
it.
这其实是一种绝妙的手段,
既突出了大堡礁的重要性,
又强调了大堡礁需要人类保护。
Westerners
often
laud
their
children
as
“talented”
or
“gifted,
”
she
says,
while
Asian
parents
highlight
the
importance
of
hard
work.
她说,
西方人总是夸孩子“天才”或者“有天赋”,
而亚洲父母强调努力学习的重要性。
【词块积累】
stress
the
importance
of
强调……的重要性
attach
great
importance
to
认为……有重要意义;
高度重视
完成句子。
(1)It
must
be
stressed
that
we
should
attach
great
importance
to
environmental
protection.
?
必须着重指出的是,
我们应该高度重视环保。
(2)Confucianism
and
Taoism
both
stress
the
importance
of
compassion.
?
儒家和道家都强调同情的重要性。
(3)Such
statistics
have
led
many
researchers
to
highlight
the
importance
of
improving
the
early-childhood
environments
of
poor
children.
?
这样的统计资料使得很多研究者重视改善贫困儿童幼年生活环境。
(4)Some
stress
the
importance
of
very
young
children
spending
time
with
their
mothers.
?
有些(研究)强调幼儿和妈妈相处的重要性。
3.
be
host
to
是……的栖息地
I
saw
your
advertisement
in
this
morning
newspaper
for
the
air
hostess.
And
I’d
like
this
job.
?
我在今天的早报上看到了你们招聘空中小姐的广告。并且我想申请这一工作。
The
college
is
playing
host
to
a
group
of
visiting
Russian
scientists.
学院正在接待一批来访的俄罗斯科学家。
My
host
family
is
taking
me
to
an
Indian
film
festival
next
weekend.
我的寄宿家庭下个周末要带我去参加印度电影节。
【词块积累】
(1)play
host
to
接待;
举办
(2)host
family
寄宿家庭
(3)host
vt.
主持;
当主人招待;
n.
主人;
主持人
hostess
n.
女主人;
女房东
hospitality
n.
好客;
殷勤
【知识延伸】
be
home
to是……的栖息地;
是……所在地
A
guest
should
suit
the
convenience
of
the
host.
客随主便。
(1)语法填空。
①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The
host
or
hostess(host)
of
the
party
will,
however,
probably
give
all
the
guests
a
tour
of
their
new
home.
②Two
countries,
rather
than
one,
will
play
host
to
the
tournament.
(2)My
host
family,
like
other
Americans,
were
so
humorous
that
they
often
made
fun
of
themselves.
?
我住的那家人像其他美国人一样,
幽默风趣,
常拿自己开玩笑。
4.
be/become
aware
of
对……知道、明白;
意识到……
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
It
was
Mr
Liu
who
made
me
aware
of
the
importance
of
learning
English
well.
是刘老师使我意识到学好英语的重要性。
Recently,
an
increasing
number
of
people
have
become
aware
of
the
need
to
change
their
eating
habits.
近来,
越来越多的人认识到需要改变自己的饮食习惯。
You
must
be
aware
that
personal
feelings
may
colour
judgment.
你该知道个人感情可能会影响判断的正确性。
The
booklet
helped
raise
public
awareness
of
the
product.
这本小册子有助于提高该产品的知名度。
【词块积累】
(1)make
sb.
aware
of/that
使某人注意到
be
aware
that.
.
.
意识到……;
体会到……
(2)awareness
n.
意识;
认识
raise
one’s
awareness
of.
.
.
提高某人的……意识
(1)语法填空。
①When
visiting
another
country,
you
should
be
aware
of
those
differences
and
respect
them.
②I
was
a
millionaire,
but
was
aware
that
there
were
a
lot
of
hungry
people
in
the
world.
③It
is
important
that
students
develop
an
awareness
(aware)
of
valuing
parents’
love.
(2)People
quickly
become
aware
of
who
makes
an
effort
to
be
there
and
who
uses
any
excuse
to
miss
a
day.
?
人们很快就会明白,
谁在努力工作,
谁在寻找理由混日子。
5.
Whether
it
was
a
genuine
job
offer
or
an
eye-catching
marketing
event
isn’t
really
important.
不管这是一个真正的工作机会,
还是一场吸引眼球的营销活动,
其实都不重要。
【句式解构】
句中whether.
.
.
or.
.
.
引导的是让步状语从句,
意为“不管……还是……”。
I
will
go,
whether
you
go
with
me
or
stay
at
home.
不管你是和我一起去还是待在家里,
我都要去。
Even
then
he
cannot
decide
whether
he
or
the
stars
are
moving.
甚至在那时,
他仍然无法判断究竟是他还是恒星在运动。
whether.
.
.
or(not)
还可以引导名词性从句,
意为“是否,
是不是”。
完成句子。
(1)He
doesn’t
know
whether
to
stay
or
leave.
?
他不知道是走还是留。
(2)Whether
he
will
come
or
not
makes
no
difference.
?
他是否会来没什么关系。
(3)He
looked
over
secretly
to
see
whether
John
was
interested
or
amazed.
?
他悄悄地转过眼来,
看看约翰是否感兴趣,
是否吃惊。
读写结合·表达升级
描述职业招聘要求
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
1.
Skim
the
job
advertisement
and
you
will
find
that
a
job
advertisement
usually
includes
the
following
important
information—job
description;
requirements;
rewards,
etc.
?
2.
The
second
part
is
about
three
people’s
work
experience.
?
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
特色表达?
A
job
advertisement
标题:
.
.
.
1.
needs
you!
说明招聘职位;
介绍工作时间、地点、职责、待遇等信息
·Environmental
worker,
2.
full-time
from
1
June
to
30
September·Taihu
Lake,
Wuxi,
Jiangsu
Province·3.
Monitoring
the
area
for
algae;
4.
working
on
ships
5.
removing
algae
from
water·6.
Salary
negotiable;
accommodation
and
meals
provided
表达招聘意愿;
明确应聘安排
7.
All
applications
welcome,
but
preference
will
be
given
to
those
with
diving
qualifications.
Visit
our
website
for
8.
a
detailed
job
description.
校学生会正在为我们的校园之声招聘一名英语播音员。
1.
工作职责:
选择合适的英语文章,
每周两次进行广播。
2.
条件:
首先,
要求申请者具有良好的英语口语。此外,
申请者要熟练使用电脑,
愿意为老师和学生服务。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
完成句子
1.
我们的校园之声急需一名英语播音员。
An
English
announcer
is
badly
needed
for
our
Voice
of
Campus.
?
2.
广播员的职责主要包括两方面。
The
main
responsibilities
of
the
announcer
include
two
parts.
?
3.
一是挑选适合学生的文章,
二是根据安排利用课余时间每周两次进行广播。
One
is
to
select
suitable
articles
for
students,
and
the
other
is
to
broadcast
twice
a
week
in
spare
time
according
to
the
arrangement.
?
4.
申请者英语口语要好。
The
applicants
should
have
a
good
command
of
spoken
English.
?
5.
申请者必须对电脑熟练,
还要乐于服务师生。
The
applicants
should
be
skillful
at
the
computer
and
willing
to
serve
teachers
and
students.
?
句式升级
6.
用被动语态改写第4句。
The
applicants
are
expected
to
have
a
good
command
of
spoken
English.
?
7.
用not
only.
.
.
but
also.
.
.
结构改写第5句。
The
applicants
should
be
not
only
skillful
at
the
computer,
but
also
willing
to
serve
teachers
and
students.
?
Voice
of
Campus,
Our
School
Radio
Station,
Needs
You!
An
English
announcer
is
badly
needed
for
our
Voice
of
Campus.
The
main
responsibilities
of
the
announcer
include
two
parts.
One
is
to
select
suitable
articles
for
students,
and
the
other
is
to
broadcast
twice
a
week
in
spare
time
according
to
the
arrangement.
The
applicants
need
to
meet
the
following
requirements:
Firstly,
the
applicants
are
expected
to
be
good
at
spoken
English.
Secondly,
the
applicants
should
be
not
only
skillful
at
the
computer,
but
also
willing
to
serve
teachers
and
students.
All
applications
welcome,
but
preference
will
be
given
to
those
with
broadcasting
experience.
If
you
are
interested,
please
get
in
touch
with
the
Student
Union
before
next
Friday.
【话题拓展】
1.
话题特点
招聘广告的写作属于应用文,
写作时往往使用被动语态和第三人称使文章显得客观、公平。招聘广告是用人单位在人员短缺的情况下所发出来的用人通知。它往往包括公司或者部门的简单介绍,
以及所需人才的学历、才能、职责范围。通常还有招聘单位的地址、电话等信息。
考生要多掌握表示技能、技巧的短语和句子,
写作过程中显示出语言的多样性,
避免过分单调。
2.
话题词汇
(1)applicant
n.
应聘者
(2)apply
for/apply
to
do
申请、应聘
(3)ability
n.
能力
(4)qualification
n.
资历(条件)
(5)meet
the
following
requirements
满足以下要求
(6)work
as
.
.
.
工作是……
(7)be
in
good
health
身体健康
(8)be
good
at/have
a
good
command
of
擅长/精通
(9)communicate
with
与……交流
(10)warm-hearted
and
patient
热心、耐心
(11)teamwork
spirit
团队精神
3.
话题句式
(1)We
are
now
looking
for
a(n).
.
.
.
我们正在寻找一位……。
(2).
.
.
is
badly
needed.
……被急切需求。
(3)The
responsibilities
of
the
applicants
are.
.
.
.
申请者的职责是……。
(4)The
applicants
are
supposed
to/
are
expected
to
/are
required
to.
.
.
申请者应该……。
(5)The
applicant
who
has
the
following
qualities
will
have
the
priorities.
具备以下条件的申请者会有优先权。
(6)All
applications
welcome,
but
preference
will
be
given
to
those
with.
.
.
qualifications.
欢迎所有人申请,
但有……资格的人优先考虑。
(7)Payment
for
the
service
will
be
discussed
during
the
interview.
薪酬面议。
(8)If
you
are
interested,
please
call
Li
Hua
at
138xxx
for
an
interview
before.
.
.
如果你感兴趣,
请在……前致电李华,
电话:
138xxx。
PAGEUnit
6 Nurturing
nature
Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.
a
steadily
developing
project
一个平稳发展的项目
2.
make
up
for
massive
damage
弥补巨大的损失
3.
delicate
machinery
脆弱的机械
4.
an
obvious
landmark
in
the
west
西部一个明显的地标
5.
a
splendid
palace
一座壮丽的宫殿
6.
at
your
leisure
在你空闲时
7.
health
effect
of
radiation
辐射的健康效应
8.
a
mirror-like
lake
镜面湖
9.
wander
around
徘徊
10.
enjoy
the
autumn
scenery
欣赏秋天的景色
11.
dust
and
sand
on
Loess
Plateau
黄土高原上的沙尘
Ⅱ.
根据语境写出画线短语的含义
1.
Celia
was
about
to
reply
when
he
silenced
her
with
a
gesture.
(正要)?
2.
Her
statement
was
carefully
drafted
and
worked
on
by
several
people.
(从事)?
3.
The
people
of
all
countries
should
strive
hand
in
hand
to
overcome
all
the
challenges
to
human
survival
and
protect
the
ecological
environment.
(克服所有挑战)?
4.
One
group
especially
caught
my
eye.
They
wore
bright
red
shirts
and
heavy
boots.
(吸引了我的注意)?
5.
Thanks
to
these
discoveries,
man’s
lifespan
has
become
twice
as
long
as
before.
(多亏)?
6.
By
day
and
by
night
it
seemed
they
need
only
reach
out
to
touch
the
sky.
(伸出手)?
7.
Because
of
the
bad
treatment
he
had
received,
it
was
difficult
for
us
to
bring
him
back
to
life.
(使……复活)?
8.
You
had
better
think
over
the
matter
at
your
leisure.
(在你清闲的时候)?
9.
The
Qinghai-Tibet
Plateau
is
the
world’s
highest
plateau,
averaging
over
4,
000
metres
above
sea
level.
(海拔)?
10.
Their
factory
is
located
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain.
(位于)?
Ⅲ.
根据课文及汉语提示补全句子
1.
How
to
protect
the
delicate
ecosystem
was
among
the
top
concerns.
?
如何保护脆弱的生态系统是我们关注的首要问题之一。
2.
The
first
landmark
to
catch
my
eye
is
the
splendid
Qingshuihe
Bridge,
the
world’s
longest
bridge
built
over
permafrost.
?
最先吸引我的注意的地标性建筑是壮观的清水河大桥,
它是世界上最长的高原冻土铁路桥。
3.
A
group
of
Tibetan
antelopes
is
moving
under
the
bridge,
with
some
stopping
to
eat
grass
at
their
leisure.
?
一群藏羚羊正从桥下走过,
有的停下来悠闲地吃草。
4.
Cuona
Lake
is
so
close
to
the
railway
that
I
want
to
reach
out
and
touch
its
pale
blue
mirror-like
surface.
?
措那湖离铁路如此近,
我都想伸手去触摸它那像镜子一样的淡蓝色湖面。
5.
Water
birds
playing
in
the
lake,
and
cattle
and
sheep
wandering
the
grasslands
bring
the
scenery
to
life.
?
湖中嬉戏的水鸟,
在草原上游荡的牛羊,
让这片风景充满勃勃生机。
根据给出的构词规律写出下列单词
1.
-ly
常用于形容词之后构成副词。
steady
adj.
→steadily
adv.
平稳地
massive
adj.
→massively
adv.
大量地
delicate
adj.
→delicately
adv.
微妙地;
精致地
2.
名词+
-like
→形容词,
后缀-like
“……样的”。
mirror→mirror-like
adj.
如镜面般的
child→child-like
adj.
天真烂漫的;
孩子似的
man→man-like
adj.
像男人的,
有大丈夫气概的
home→home-like
adj.
像家里一样的;
舒适的
阅读研析·合作学习
Task
1
框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
Skim
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
Choose
the
best
answer.
(1)What
am
I
according
to
the
text?
A.
A
traveler
to
the
Qinghai-Tibet
Plateau.
B.
A
conductor
of
the
great
railway.
C.
One
person
to
work
on
this
railway.
D.
A
journalist
to
write
for
people’s
efforts.
(2)Why
do
Tibetan
antelopes
seem
unaware
of
the
speeding
train?
A.
They
are
eating
grass
at
their
leisure.
B.
The
passages
under
the
bridge
keep
them
off.
C.
The
train
above
the
bridge
is
so
fast.
D.
The
world’s
longest
bridge
is
built
over
permafrost.
(3)What
is
one
of
the
hardest
challenges
in
Tanggula
Station?
A.
The
thin
air
makes
workers
there
lack
oxygen.
B.
There
were
no
oxygen-making
stations
originally.
C.
It
is
the
highest
railway
station
in
the
world.
D.
The
low
levels
of
UV
radiation.
(4)How
was
Cuona
Lake
protected
when
the
railways
there
were
constructed?
A.
Thousands
of
sandbags
were
put
there.
B.
Cuona
Lake
is
so
near
that
I
can
nearly
touch
it.
C.
There
is
mirror-like
water
and
playing
water
birds.
D.
We
built
a
twenty-kilometre
wall
along
the
lake.
答案:
(1)～(4)CBAD
2.
Reread
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
I
sit
in
the
train
racing
(1)
steadily
(steady)along
the
Qinghai-Tibet
Railway.
As
a
member
of
the
people
(2)working(work)
on
the
railway,
I
feel
a
sense
of
pride.
In
order
to
protect
the
delicate
ecosystem,
we
make
efforts
(3)to
overcome(overcome)
many
difficulties.
Passing
the
world’s
longest
bridge
(4)built(build)
over
permafrost
and
Tanggula
Station
(5)where
the
air
is
thin,
I
arrive
at
Cuona
Lake,
whose
mirror-like
surface
attracts
me.
Cattle
and
sheep
(6)
wandering
(wander)the
grassland
bring
the
scenery
to
life.
?
I
am
(7)proud(pride)
that
we
built
our
“impossible
”
railway
(8)with
the
care
that
the
environment
(9)
deserves
(deserve).
It
truly
is
(10)an
extraordinary
“Sky
Railway”.
3.
Long
sentence
analysis.
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
Were
there
any
other
challenges
when
the
construction
work
of
the
railway
was
conducted
there?
(Critical
Thinking批判性思维)
____________________________________________________________________
2.
There
are
certainly
many
other
efforts
that
Chinese
people
have
made
to
achieve
our
goal.
Can
you
list
out
some?
(Creative
Thinking创造性思维)
____________________________________________________________________
答案:
1.
Yes,
there
were
certainly
some
other
challenges
when
the
work
was
conducted
at
the
beginning,
such
as
the
question
of
transportation,
water
supply,
language
variety,
and
so
on.
2.
There
are
many
other
efforts
that
Chinese
people
have
made
to
achieve
our
goal
of
constructing
our
modern
China,
such
as
our
devotion
to
defeating
the
virus,
the
various
construction
work
of
China,
the
devotion
to
different
careers
and
so
on.
要点精研·探究学习
1.
steadily
adv.
平稳地;
稳定地;
稳固地
The
train
has
been
racing
along
steadily
since
it
left
Xining.
这列火车离开西宁后一直平稳地行驶。
The
pound
has
been
climbing
steadily
all
week,
so
you
can
keep
your
stock
in
pocket
for
a
while.
整个星期英镑一直在稳步增值,
因此你暂时可以不抛售股票。
Keep
a
steady
pace
of
communication
with
your
partner,
but
let
her
finish
her
business
there.
与你的另一半保持一个稳定的交流频率,
让她完成她的工作。
The
consciousness
of
harmony
means
justice,
orderliness
and
steadiness,
which
is
known
to
all.
众所周知,
和谐意识意味着公正、有序和稳定。
【词块积累】
(1)steady
adj.
稳定的;
不变的;
沉着的
steadiness
稳定;
稳健;
不变
(2)be
steady
安安稳稳;
沉住气
steady
progress
稳步前进;
稳定发展
【易混辨析】
firm,
stable,
steady这三个形容词都有“稳固的”之意。
firm指牢固不可动摇或意志、信仰坚定,
如firm
opinions(坚定的看法)。
stable语义较强,
主要修饰以牢固基础而建立起来的事物,
如stable
government(稳定的政府)。
steady主要指没有变化的,
如steady
prices(稳定的物价)。
Slow
and
steady
wins
the
race.
稳扎稳打无往而不胜。
(1)语法填空。
①In
spite
of
this,
the
number
of
people
having
mobile
phones
is
increasing
steadily
(steady).
②The
steadiness(steady)
in
Grandpa’s
eyes
told
how
important
he
felt
it.
(2)Relax
as
much
as
possible
and
keep
breathing
steadily.
?
尽量放松,
保持平稳呼吸。
2.
massive
adj.
巨大的
(2020·浙江高考)
He
just
kept
trying
to
tear
down
the
fence
with
his
massive
paws.
他只是一直用他那巨大的爪子撕扯着篱笆。
He
gingerly
touched
his
right
ankle;
it
was
swelling
massively.
他小心翼翼地碰了碰右踝,
它肿得很厉害。
You
decide
on
his
imperfections
so
much
in
the
mass.
你们给他总结了这么多缺点。
Rapid
melting
of
the
snow
caused
masses
of
the
landslide
to
break
off.
积雪的急剧融化造成大面积山体滑坡。
【词块积累】
(1)massively
adv.
大量地;
沉重地
(2)mass
n.
块,
团;
群众;
大量
adj.
大批的
a
mass
of/masses
of
大量的
the
mass
of
大多数
in
the
mass
总体上,
总的来说
(1)语法填空。
①The
most
recent
protests
in
Greece,
Spain,
Italy
and
France
have
not
drawn
massive(mass)
crowds
on
to
the
streets.
②They
have
not
properly
understood
what
a
mass(massive)
audience
wants
to
see
in
a
newspaper.
③The
government
insists
the
tax
will
massively(massive)
decrease
future
investment.
(2)
She
says
she
doesn’t
like
children
in
the
mass.
?
她说从总体上讲她不喜欢孩子。
【补偿训练】
Setting
to
work,
I
buried
myself
in
a
mass
of/masses
of
papers.
我着手工作,
埋头于一大堆文件之中。?
3.
delicate
adj.
脆弱的
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
His
judgment
and
references
are
decidedly
American,
as
well
as
his
delicate
stomach.
他的判断和参考绝对是美国式的,
还有他那脆弱的胃。
The
old
man
held
the
line
delicately,
and
softly,
with
his
left
hand,
unleashed
it
from
the
stick.
老人轻巧地攥着钓索,
用左手把它从竿子上轻轻地解下来。
Teachers
need
to
strike
a
delicate
balance
between
educating
their
pupils
and
letting
them
discover
things
for
themselves.
教师们需要在教导学生与让他们自己有所发现之间达到微妙的平衡。
Because
they
are
not
delicate
goods,
and
will
not
likely
be
damaged
on
the
voyage.
因为这些货不是易损易碎的货物,
航行中不可能损坏。
【词块积累】
(1)delicately
adv.
微妙地;
精致地;
优美地
(2)delicate
goods
易碎品
a
delicate
balance
微妙的平衡
a
delicate
touch
生花妙笔
Everything
you
see
exists
together
in
a
delicate
balance.
世界上所有的事物都在微妙的平衡中生存。
(1)用delicate的适当形式填空。
①Tourists
often
disturb
the
delicate
balance
of
nature
on
the
island.
②She
picked
her
way
delicately
over
the
rough
ground.
(2)He
wrote
the
powerful
poem
with
a
delicate
touch.
?
他以神来之笔创作出雄浑的诗篇。
4.
catch
one’s
eye
引起某人的注意,
吸引某人的视线
The
pictures
Mary
added
to
her
website
did
catch
the
eye
of
a
number
of
visitors.
玛丽加到她的网站上的图片确实吸引了一些访客的注意。
(2020·浙江高考)I
ran
desperately
but
failed
to
catch
up.
我拼命地追,
但还是没能追上。
At
first
I
didn’t
catch
on,
then
I
suddenly
saw
the
light.
我始而不解,
继而恍然。
【词块积累】
(1)catch
one’s
eye=catch
the
eye
of
sb.
引起某人的注意,
吸引某人的视线
catch
one’s
breath
恢复正常呼吸
(2)catch
on
理解,
明白;
变得流行
catch
up
with
赶上,
追上
catch
hold
of
抓住;
拥有
(3)be
caught
in
陷入;
突然遭受
【知识延伸】
“引起某人的注意”的几种常见表达
catch
one’s
eye;
come
to
one’s
notice;
draw
one’s
attention;
arouse
one’s
curiosity
(1)语法填空。
①When
he
was
fishing
off
the
island
he
was
caught
in
a
storm
and
almost
drowned.
②Please
repeat
what
you
said;
I
didn’t
quite
catch
on.
(2)Let
me
catch
my
breath
for
a
moment.
I’m
very
tired!
?
让我喘口气。我好累!
(3)After
missing
a
term
through
illness
he
had
to
work
hard
to
catch
up
with
the
others.
?
他因病休学一学期,
不得不努力学习好赶上别的同学。
(4)Catch
hold
of
every
opportunity
and
you
will
succeed
in
getting
what
you
want.
?
抓住每次机会,
那么你就有可能成功地获得你想要的东西。
【补偿训练】完成句子
(1)(2020·天津高考
)The
idea
is
catching
on
quickly.
There
are
now
over
40
chat
benches
throughout
England.
这个想法很快就流行起来。现在全英国有40多个聊天长椅。
(2)(2020·浙江高考)We
ran
as
quickly
as
we
could.
However,
the
bear
caught
up
with
us
in
seconds.
我们尽可能快地跑。然而,
熊在几秒钟内就追上了我们。?
5.
at
one’s
leisure
空闲时
I
suggest
you
take
the
forms
away
and
read
them
at
your
leisure.
我建议你把表格带走有空慢慢看。
Let’s
have
lunch
so
we
can
talk
at
leisure.
咱们吃午饭吧,
边吃边谈。
These
days
people
have
more
money
and
more
leisure
to
enjoy
it.
如今人们有更多的钱和空闲时间来享受了。
Walk
the
scene
that
surrounds
you
leisurely,
it’s
incredible.
从容地在风景中漫步,
这是非常美好的。
【词块积累】
(1)leisure
n.
闲暇;
空闲;
安逸
adj.
空闲的;
有空的;
业余的
leisurely
adv.
悠闲地;
从容不迫地
(2)at(one’s)
leisure
从容地;
闲着地
(3)leisure
shoes/
shirt/
pants(
trousers)/wear
休闲鞋/休闲衬衫/休闲裤/休闲装
Leisure
is
beautiful
clothes,
but
can’t
be
worn
for
a
long
time.
闲暇是漂亮的衣服,
但不能长时间穿着。
(1)语法填空。
①The
boy
sat
there,
playing
his
toy
leisurely(leisure)
and
carefree.
②A
copy
of
the
report
is
available
for
you
to
look
through
at
your
leisure.
(2)
John
is
repairing
his
model
plane
at
his
leisure.
?
约翰不慌不忙地修理着他的航模。
(3)On
the
whole,
people
miss
the
opportunity
to
enjoy
leisure.
?
总的来说,
人们怀念享受闲暇的机会。
6.
close
to
靠近;
接近;
接近于,
在……附近
We
should
seize
every
opportunity
to
get
close
to
the
masses.
我们要抓住一切机会来接近群众。?
Keep
a
close
eye
on
your
budget
and
avoid
using
credit
cards
when
possible.
盯紧你的预算尽量别刷信用卡消费。
They
had
cooperated
closely
in
the
planning
of
the
project.
他们曾密切合作,
共同规划这一项目。
【词块积累】
(1)be
close
to
靠近;
接近
get
close
to
接近
(2)keep
a
close
eye/watch
on
严密监视;
密切注视
be
closely
connected
with
与……有密切联系
【易混辨析】
close
用作副词时多指实际距离近
closely副词,
表示抽象意义“密切地;
紧密地;
紧紧地”
(1)语法填空。
①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)And
there
are
questions
about
the
films
made
outside
the
States,
which
sometimes
are
not
monitored
as
closely(close)
as
productions
filmed
in
the
States.
②Don’t
get
too
close
to
the
tiger
for
it’s
dangerous.
(2)For
this
reason,
our
competitors
keep
a
very
close
eye
on
us
at
all
times.
正是由于这个原因,
我们的竞争对手一直非常关注我们的举动。?
7.
wander
v.
徘徊
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
People’s
attention
wanders
constantly.
In
fact,
most
people
only
absorb
about
20
percent
of
a
speaker’s
message.
人们会不断地走神。事实上,
大多数人只能理解演讲者信息的20%。
As
you
wander
around
the
fantasy
amusement
park,
you
may
see
Snow
White
or
Mickey
Mouse
in
a
parade
or
even
on
the
street.
当你在梦幻乐园闲逛时,
你可能会在游行队伍中,
甚至在街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。
Intelligent
people
do
not
wander
about
looking
for
trouble
in
the
evening
hours.
聪明的人并不会在夜里四处乱逛,
自找麻烦。
【词块积累】
wander
about/around
闲逛;
漫游;
漫步;
流浪
wander
off
漫步;
漫游;
离群走散
【熟词生义】
The
wide
river
wanders
through
some
beautiful
country
and
finally
reaches
the
Yellow
River.
这条宽阔的河流蜿蜒曲折地流经一些风景秀丽的地区最终汇入黄河。
(v.
蜿蜒,
迂回曲折)
(1)语法填空。
①The
child
was
found
wandering
(wander)the
streets
alone.
②His
mind
wandered(wander),
and
he
lost
track
of
what
he
was
doing.
(2)My
father
was
not
at
all
nervous
about
allowing
me
to
wander
about/around
freely.
?
父亲允许我四处自由地走动,
一点儿也不感到担心。
8.
Cuona
Lake
is
so
close
to
the
railway
that
I
want
to
reach
out
and
touch
its
pale
blue
mirror-like
surface.
?
措那湖离铁路如此近,
我都想伸手去触摸它那像镜子一样的淡蓝色湖面。
【句式解构】
该句为主从复合句。其中that
前面的句子为主句,
that引导结果状语从句。“so.
.
.
that”意为“如此……以至于”,
为固定句型。
The
weather
today
is
so
cool
that
we
all
want
to
go
out
walking
in
the
field.
今天的天气如此凉爽以至于我们都想出去到田野里散散步。
They
are
such
kind
gentlemen
that
we
all
respect
them.
他们是如此好心的绅士以至于我们都很尊敬他们。
It
is
such
clear
water
that
we
jumped
into
it
on
arriving
there.
那里的水如此清澈以至于我们一到那里就跳进去了。
大家要注意“so.
.
.
that”和“so.
.
.
as
to”的区别:
that后面跟从句,
as
to后面跟动词原形。还有“so.
.
.
that”与“such.
.
.
that”的用法区别:
so后面跟形容词或副词,
such后面跟名词或名词短语。
根据语境填入such或so。
(1)So
far
is
his
home
that
we
choose
to
take
a
bus
there.
(2)We
are
all
born
so
diligent
that
many
teachers
love
us
so
much.
(3)She
is
such
an
elegant
girl
that
the
first
award
belongs
to
her
finally.
(4)It
is
such
fine
weather
today
that
you
can
go
sightseeing
with
him.
【要点拾遗】
1.
be
about
to
do.
.
.
正要做……
He
was
about
to
offer
an
explanation,
but
she
was
beginning
to
laugh.
他刚要加以解释,
她就开始笑起来了。
She
was
about
to
have
a
big
talk
about
her
story
when
the
phone
rang.
她刚要开始大谈她的经历,
这时电话响了。
【词块积累】
(1)be
about
to
do.
.
.
正要做……,
表示临近性或急迫性,
不能与时间状语连用,
只能和when引导的并列句连用。此结构中when为并列连词,
表示“这时;
突然”,
相当于and
at
this/that
time。
(2)be
doing.
.
.
when.
.
.
“正在做……这时突然……”
be
about
to
do.
.
.
when.
.
.
正要做……这时(突然)
……
be
on
the
point
of
doing.
.
.
when.
.
.
正要做……这时(突然)……
had
just
done.
.
.
when.
.
.
刚做完……这时(突然)
……
【知识延伸】
(1)will
do
是最常见的将来时标志。
I
will
go
to
school
tomorrow.
很普通地表明(我明天要去学校)这件事。
(2)be
going
to
do
形式,
比
will
+
do
形式更强调计划性。
I
am
going
to
go
to
school
tomorrow.
此句中(明天要去学校)这件事情早已计划好要做。
(3)be
to
do
形式:
表示毅然、决然。
I
am
to
go
to
school.
此句中(要去学校)为一个重大决定。
(4)be
doing
形式:
现在进行时表将来时常用“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动,
给人一种期待感。
I
am
going
to
school.
此句中(我要去学校)感觉就像在脑海里已经在做着了。
(5)一般现在时表示将来形式:
表达或陈述不受时间范畴制约的自然规律或按照时刻表运行的事件。
I
go
to
school
at
7
o’clock
tomorrow.
此句中(在七点钟去学校)这件事情不仅仅是发生在过去,
还发生在现在和将来,
它是一个规律性的动作。
(1)语法填空。
I
was
about
to
give
up
when
my
best
friend
encouraged
me
to
go
on.
(2)Last
Monday,
I
was
walking
in
the
street
when
I
suddenly
saw
an
old
man
fall
off
his
bicycle.
?
上周一,
我正在街上散步,
这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。
(3)I
had
just
finished
my
exam
paper
when
the
bell
rang.
?
我刚做完试卷,
下课铃就响了。
2.
work
on从事于……
I
worked
on
it
every
day
until
I
began
to
get
it
right.
我每天都在那件事上下功夫,
直到完成。
We
should
work
on
ceaselessly
in
order
to
finish
the
job
on
time.
我们应该不停地干,
才能按时完成工作。
【词块积累】
(1)work
on
从事;
继续工作;
忙于
work
out
解决;
算出;
消耗完;
弄懂,
锻炼
work
as
担任;
以……身份工作
(2)at
work
在工作;
在上班
(1)语法填空。
①Sometimes
parents
should
leave
their
children
to
work
out
problems
in
their
own
fashion.
②In
Ireland
he
worked
on
Gulliver’s
Travels,
which
he
later
had
published
in
England
in
1726.
(2)He
worked
as
a
casual
laborer
and
did
not
earn
much.
?
他当临时工,
没有赚多少钱。
(3)The
child
goes
to
a
nursery
while
his
mother
is
at
work.
?
当妈妈工作的时候,
孩子上托儿所。
3.
locate
v.
位于
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The
lost
property
office
is
open
Monday
to
Friday
7:
30
am
to
5:
00
pm
and
is
located
at
Roma
Street
station.
失物招领处在周一至周五早上7:
30到下午5:
00营业,
位于罗马街车站。
Also,
if
it
takes
time
and
effort
to
locate
the
information,
people
won’t
access
it
regularly.
同样,
如果需要花费时间和精力定位信息,
人们就不会定期访问这些信息。
Pop
smoke
shells
and
let
me
see
your
location.
放烟雾弹,
让我看到你们的位置。
Located
in
the
South
Pacific,
the
island
is
named
Pitcairn
Island,
where
there
are
a
small
number
of
residents.
坐落于南太平洋,
这座岛叫皮特凯恩岛,
那里的居民很少。
【词块积累】
(1)location
n.
位置;
地点
(2)located
adj.
处于,
位于;
坐落在
located
in/at
位于;
坐落于
【巧学助记】locate定位
来自locus,
地点,
-ate,
动词后缀。引申词义“定位”。
语法填空。
(1)I
couldn’t
believe
we
could
locate(location)
so
many
sites
all
over
Egypt.
(2)It
is
reported
that
this
corner
would
make
a
good
location(locate)
for
a
gas
station.
(3)Located(locate)
at
the
mouth
of
the
Mississippi
River,
this
city
is
renowned
for
its
jazz
music,
wild
nightlife
and
Cajun
cuisine.
4.
present
v.
产生;
使发生
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)One
day
the
emperor
wanted
to
get
his
portrait
done
so
he
called
all
great
artists
to
come
and
present
their
finest
work,
so
that
he
could
choose
the
best.
一天,
皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像,
于是他把所有伟大的艺术家都请来,
让他们展示他们最好的作品,
以便他挑选最好的。
In
locations
such
as
this,
the
thin
air,
changeable
weather
and
high
levels
of
UV
radiation
presented
perhaps
the
greatest
challenge
for
railway
workers.
在这样的位置,
稀薄的空气、多变的天气,
还有强烈的紫外线辐射可能是我们铁路工人面临的最大挑战。
On
his
retirement,
colleagues
presented
him
with
a
set
of
golf
clubs.
在他退休之际,
同事们赠给他一套高尔夫球杆。
【词块积累】
(1)present
sb.
with
sth.
/～
sth.
使发生;
使经历
present
sb.
with
sth.
/～sth.
(to
sb.
)
把……交给;
颁发;
授予
present
sth.
(for
sth.
)/～
sth.
(to
sb.
)
提出;
提交
(2)present
adj.
现在的;
出席的
present
at
出席;
在场
(3)present
n.
礼物;
现在,
目前
at
present
目前,
现在
for
the
present
暂时,
目前
past
and
present
过去和现在
No
time
like
the
present.
现在正是时候/只争朝夕。
(1)语法填空。
①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The
artist
was
sure
he
would
be
chosen,
but
when
he
presented
his
masterpiece
to
the
emperor’s
chief
minister,
the
old
man
laughed.
②(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Bamboo
plants
are
associated
with
health,
abundance
and
a
happy
home.
They
are
easy
to
care
for
and
make
great
presents(present).
(2)This
well-made
film
provides
foreign
audiences
with
a
fresh
way
of
better
knowing
China’s
past
and
present.
?
那部制作精美的影片给外国观众提供了进一步了解中国的过去和现在的新的途径。
5.
reach
out
伸出
Reach
out
and
touch
the
ground
or
the
floor,
what
does
it
feel
like?
伸出手触摸那里的地面或地板,
感觉如何?
People
who
reach
out
to
strangers
feel
a
significantly
greater
sense
of
belonging.
向陌生人伸出援助之手的人能感受到更强烈的归属感。
Never
reach
out
for
things
that
don’t
belong
to
you,
otherwise,
you’ll
be
caught
sooner
or
later.
永远不要伸手拿不属于你的东西,
不然,
你迟早会被抓住。
【词块积累】
(1)reach
out
to
把手伸向;
接触;
帮助
reach
out
for
伸手去拿;
急切寻求
(2)within
reach
/
within
the
reach
of
能力所及;
伸手可及;
够得着
out
of/beyond
one’s
reach
够不着;
力所不能及
(1)语法填空。
①We
also
reach
out
to
other
countries
when
they
are
in
need.
②There
are
chances
everywhere,
but
you
must
reach
out
for
them.
③Happiness
is
a
choice.
Reach
out
for
it
the
moment
it
appears.
(2)Reach
out
for
the
rope,
or
you’ll
fall
down.
?
伸手去抓那根绳子,
否则你会掉下来的。
(3)The
shelf
is
so
high
that
it
is
well
out
of/beyond
my
reach.
?
架子太高,
我根本够不着。
(4)Victory
is
already
within
reach,
so
let’s
push
forward.
?
胜利已经触手可及,
让我们再加把劲儿。
(5)I
didn’t
reach
out
to
help
him
when
he
suffered,
and
I
can’t
do
anything
about
that
now.
?
在他受苦的时候,
我并没有伸出援助之手,
而现在我做什么都于事无补。
6.
bring.
.
.
to
life
使……生动有趣
Finding
actors
who
can
really
take
your
characters
and
bring
them
to
life
is
very
rare.
找到真正能让你的角色栩栩如生的演员是非常罕见的。
Firstly,
you
have
to
think
about:
What
can
I
do
to
respect
the
building?
How
can
I
bring
it
back
to
life?
首先,
你必须思考:
我能做些什么来尊重这座建筑?
我怎样才能让它起死回生呢?
Now
the
sun
has
come
out,
I
feel
the
warmness
again.
It
feels
like
that
I
come
back
to
life
again.
现在太阳已经出来,
我再次感觉到温暖。我好像复活了。
【词块积累】
bring.
.
.
to
life
使生动有趣
bring.
.
.
back
to
life
使复生;
使复活
come
back
to
life
恢复健康;
复活;
苏醒过来
(1)语法填空。
①They
come
back
to
life
when
exposed
to
freshwater.
②The
city
was
burnt
down.
It
can
hardly
be
brought
(bring)back
to
life.
?
(2)Let’s
invite
Ted—he
knows
how
to
bring
a
party
to
life.
?
我们邀请特德吧——有他聚会就热闹了。
拓视野·观天下
1.
Responding
to
these
challenges
of
the
attack
amid
the
COVID-19
pandemic,
China
has
taken
steady
steps
to
continue
the
opening-up
of
its
economy.
为应对新冠肺炎疫情带来的挑战,
中国稳步推进经济开放。
2.
Qiao
also
urged
the
ambulance
drivers
to
devote
all
the
time
they
could
to
learning
the
roads
of
Wuhan.
“We
aimed
to
locate
the
patients
in
need
and
transport
them
to
hospitals
as
quickly
as
possible,
”
he
said.
乔还敦促救护车司机们尽可能多地了解武汉的道路。他说:
“我们的目标是找到需要帮助的病人,
并尽快将他们送往医院。”
3.
As
charming
as
that
may
be,
it
puts
the
opera
out
of
reach
for
most
people,
which
probably
helps
explain
the
broad
indifference
that
has
helped
sow
its
slow
decline
since
the
18th
century.
尽管这可能很迷人,
但它让大多数人无法接触到歌剧,
这可能有助于解释为何人们普遍对歌剧漠不关心,
而正是这种冷漠导致了歌剧自18世纪以来的缓慢衰落。
4.
Recent
media
reports
say
large-scale
open-pit
coal
mines
have
caused
severe
ecological
damage
on
the
mountains
that
are
the
northern
rim
of
the
ecologically
delicate
Qinghai-Tibet
Plateau.
最近有媒体报道称,
大规模露天煤矿对山区造成了极大的生态破坏。这些山区位于生态脆弱的青藏高原北部边缘。
5.
The
Lakers
shut
down
the
high-scoring
Blazers
for
the
second
straight
game
after
the
No.
1
seed
was
knocked
off
in
Game
1.
This
was
Portland’s
highest-scoring
performance
in
the
series
and
it
wasn’t
close
to
good
enough.
一号种子在第一场比赛中被淘汰后,
湖人队连续第二场压制了得分很高的开拓者队。这是波特兰在这个系列赛中得分最高的一次,
但还不够好。
PAGEUnit
6 Nurturing
nature
Using
language
语法精讲·深化学习
现在完成进行时
观察上面对话,
并完成句子。
1.
I
have
been
teaching
English
at
university
for
25
years.
?
我在大学教英语25年了。
2.
His
eyes
ache.
He
has
been
sitting
in
front
of
the
computer
all
the
afternoon.
?
他的眼睛痛。他整个下午都坐在电脑前。
一、现在完成进行时
结构:
have/has
been
doing一直在做某事
含义:
表示动作从过去某个时刻开始一直持续到现在,
甚至将来,
强调进行的过程。
I
have
been
working
with
her
for
20
years.
我与她一起工作有20年了。
含义:
表示从过去到现在的一段时间反复进行的动作或存在的状态。
They
have
been
repairing
the
broken
road.
他们一直在维修那条损坏的道路。
二、现在完成进行时与现在完成时、现在进行时、现在完成时的被动之间的区别
1.
现在完成时:
结构:
have/has
+
v.
-ed
含义:
表示现在已经完成的动作,
强调结果与影响。
China
has
finished
construction
on
an
emergency
hospital
in
just
10
days
recently.
近来,
中国仅用了10天时间就完成了一所急救医院的建设。
Daddy,
I
don’t
wanna
eat
the
fruit
for
I
have
just
finished
eating
dessert.
爸爸,
我不想再吃水果了,
毕竟我刚刚吃过甜点。
2.
现在进行时
结构:
am/is/are
+doing
含义:
表示现在时间点上正在进行的动作。
Many
supermarkets
are
preparing
busily
for
the
coming
double
12
when
many
bargains
will
be
held
there.
很多超市现在正繁忙地为即将到来的双十二作准备,
届时那里将举行很多降价促销活动。
3.
现在完成时的被动
结构:
have/has
+
been
+v.
-ed
含义:
表示现在被完成的动作或状态,
强调结果和影响。
The
decoration
of
the
new
school
which
has
just
been
finished
is
one
thing,
but
the
employing
of
its
new
staff
is
another
thing.
这所刚刚竣工的学校的装修是一回事,
可它对新员工的招聘却是另外一回事。
(1)(2019·北京高考)A
retired
engineer,
76-year-old
Wilson
has
been
offering
free
rides
to
college
students
for
the
past
eight
years.
?
76岁的退休工程师威尔逊在过去的8年里一直为大学生提供免费乘车服务。
(2)(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)For
the
past
two
years,
Gordon’s
students
have
been
studying
ways
to
kill
bacteria
in
zero
gravity,
and
they
think
they’re
close
to
a
solution.
?
在过去的两年,
戈登的学生们一直在研究如何在失重状态下杀死细菌,
他们认为他们已经接近解决方案了。
(3)(2020·
天津高考)—You
are
a
great
swimmer.
—Thanks.
It’s
because
I
have
been
practising
a
lot
these
days.
?
——你是个游泳好手。
——谢谢。这是因为我这些天一直在练习。
(4)(2020·
天津高考)The
number
of
medical
schools
reached
18
in
the
early
1990s
and
has
remained
around
that
level
ever
since.
?
在20世纪90年代早期,
医学院的数量达到了18家,
并且从那时起,
(数量)基本没变化。
结合本单元话题使用本单元所学语法知识翻译语段
我已经学习英语8年多了。我曾经觉得英语很难学好。过去我只是记单词、研究语法,
结果花了很多时间也得不到高分。后来我意识到必须多阅读,
多练习写作。我的英语取得了很大的进步。
I
have
been
learning
English
for
more
than
8
years.
I
used
to
find
it
difficult
to
learn
English
well.
In
the
past,
I
just
memorized
words
and
studied
grammar.
As
a
result,
I
spent
a
lot
of
time
without
getting
high
marks.
Then
I
was
aware
that
I
had
to
read
more
and
practice
writing
more.
I
have
made
great
progress
in
my
English.
?
主题活动·话题实践
Ⅰ.
话题词汇
1.
not
eco-friendly
不环保的
2.
solve
the
problem
解决这个问题
3.
disturb
the
wildlife
打扰野生动物
4.
help
the
local
economy
帮助当地经济
5.
higher
carbon
emissions
高碳排放
6.
provide
more
jobs
提供更多的就业机会
7.
use
up
natural
resources
耗尽自然资源
8.
protect
our
environment
保护我们的环境
9.
advantage
优点
10.
disadvantage
缺点
11.
compromise
妥协
Ⅱ.
话题情境
根据情境和提示完成对话。
1.
A:
There
are
very
few
places
left
unaffected.
B:
Has
your
government
done
anything
to
try
to
②solve
the
problem(解决这个问题)?
?
2.
A:
What
do
you
think
we
ordinary
people
can
do
to
protect
the
environment?
B:
Oh,
there
are
lots
of
things
that
can
be
done.
③Taking
public
transport
(乘坐公共交通工具)
is
a
start.
?
3.
A:
We
are
using
sprays,
air
conditioners,
refrigerators
that
have
a
large
amount
of
CFC.
Pollution
is
also
a
factor.
B:
OK,
I
get
it.
Humans
are
always
harming
nature.
It
is
very
important
to
⑤protect
our
environment(保护我们的环境).
?
4.
A:
Let’s
face
it.
How
can
we
get
through
this
situation?
B:
⑥Look
on
the
bright
side.
(往好的方面看)
Let’s
try
our
best
to
solve
more.
Just
try,
and
you
will
know
what
you
can
do.
?
Ⅲ.
情境句式
1.
The
fact/point
is
that.
.
.
事实/关键是……
2.
I’d
like
to
point
out
that.
.
.
我想指出的是……
3.
No,
it’s
just
the
opposite.
不,
恰好相反。
4.
Wouldn’t
you
agree
that.
.
.
?
你不同意……吗?
5.
But
what
about.
.
.
?
但关于……方面呢?
6.
Well,
you
should
really
look
at
both
sides.
好了,
你应该对两面都进行观察。
7.
Let’s
meet
in
the
middle/find
a
compromise.
我们折中一下吧。
8.
As
a
compromise,
……
作为妥协,
……
9.
I
agree,
but.
.
.
我同意,
但是……
10.
Look
on
the
bright
side.
往好的方面看。
11.
That’s
a
good
point.
这个看法不错。
12.
Basically
we’re
in
agreement.
我们基本上有共识。
Ⅳ.
情境交流
课间,
Tom、Lily两位同学正在讨论墨西哥的阿苏黎客酒店……
Tom:
Hi,
Lily.
Have
you
ever
heard
of
the
Hotel
Azzurri
in
Mexico?
Lily:
No.
Is
there
anything
that
1.
catches
your
eye(吸引你)?
?
Tom:
Yeah.
This
is
an
eco-hotel,
located
between
the
jungle
and
the
beach.
Visitors
can
get
close
to
nature
and
enjoy
the
pleasure
of
2.
getting
along
well
with
the
surroundings,
plants
and
animals
(与周围的环境、动植物和睦相处).
?
Lily:
Man
is
always
3.
destroying
nature(破坏自然).
Don’t
they
know
it
will
4.
disturb
the
ecological
balance(打扰生态平衡)?
?
Tom:
That’s
not
true.
You
are
mistaken.
In
fact,
it
is
a
hotel
in
harmony
with
nature.
Lily:
But
won’t
such
a
large
building
and
so
many
tourists
5.
cause
high
carbon
emissions
and
pollute
the
environment(造成高碳排放、污染环境)?
?
Tom:
The
fact
is
that
the
hotel’s
rooms
are
all
treehouses,
and
there’s
no
TV,
no
WiFi,
and
sometimes
even
no
electricity.
Lily:
But
what
about
wildlife?
Tom:
A
significant
portion
of
the
hotel’s
revenue
is
used
to
6.
protect
wildlife(保护野生动物),
and
visitors
can
actually
get
along
well
with
their
surroundings,
plants
and
animals.
?
Lily:
Well.
Maybe
this
hotel’s
approach
is
worth
recommending.
PAGEUnit
6 Nurturing
nature
单元脉图·素养导引
聆听经典·话题热身
很多读者是从电影《北京遇上西雅图》中知道What
a
Wonderful
World这首歌的,
其实这首歌被誉为20世纪流行音乐的圣歌,
由爵士音乐之王路易斯·阿姆斯特朗演唱,
他那具有强烈感染力的声音使这首歌充满了激情。?
注:
听音填空
What
a
wonderful
world
I
see
trees
of
green,
red
roses
too
I
see
them
bloom
for
me
and
you
And
I
①think
to
myself
what
a
wonderful
world?
I
see
skies
of
blue
and
clouds
of
white
The
bright
blessed
day,
the
dark
sacred
night
And
I
think
to
myself
what
a
wonderful
world
The
colors
of
the
rainbow
so
pretty
②in
the
sky?
Are
also
on
the
faces
of
people
going
by
I
see
friends
③shaking
hands
saying
?
How
do
you
do
They’re
really
saying
I
love
you
I
hear
babies
cry,
I
watch
them
grow
They’ll
learn
much
④
more
than
I’ll
ever
know?
And
I
think
to
myself
what
a
wonderful
world
Yes
I
think
to
myself
what
a
wonderful
world
1.
bloom
v.
开花
2.
blessed
adj.
神圣的,
愉快安宁的
3.
sacred
adj.
神圣的,
受尊重的
4.
pretty
adj.
漂亮的,
赏心悦目的
译文:
多么美妙的世界
我看见了苍翠的树木和红艳欲滴的玫瑰
我看见它们为你我绽放
我心想,
这是多么美妙的世界
我看见蔚蓝如海的天空,
洁白如玉的云朵
那明亮开朗的白天向庄严的黑夜道晚安
我心想,
这是多么美妙的世界
那彩虹醉人的色泽,
在空中是多么耀眼
映照在行人的脸上也是妙不可言
我看见友人间握手相互问候
其实他们在说,
我爱你
我听见婴儿的啼哭
看着他们在成长
他们将学得比我所知的更多
我心想,
这是多么美妙的世界
是的,
我对自己说,
这真是一个美妙的世界
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