(共32张PPT)
Unit
2 Looking
into
the
Future
Period
1 Reading
and
Thinking
(Ⅰ)语篇研读课
自主素养储备
Ⅰ.
新词相知
结合语境,
从下面的方框中选择恰当的单词填空。
innovation,
fantasy,
obey,
distant,
identify,
warning,
constant,
routine
1.
She
suggests
that
women
are
under
________pressure
to
be
abnormally
thin.
2.
The
government
has
issued
a
________to
the
citizens
that
the
fish
may
not
be
fit
to
eat.
3.
As
soon
as
she
learns
the
office
_______she
will
be
an
excellent
assistant.
constant
warning
routine
4.
Passengers
were
asked
to
_______their
own
suitcases
before
they
were
put
on
the
plane.
5.
They
think
__________will
make
the
world
better
and
make
our
life
easier.
6.
The
time
we
spent
together
ten
years
ago
is
now
a
______memory.
7.
The
child
is
perfectly
capable
of
distinguishing
reality
from
_______.
8.
Soldiers
are
expected
to
_____their
orders
without
question.
identify
innovation
distant
fantasy
obey
Ⅱ.
短语熟记
1.
switch
___
开(电灯、机器等)
2.
_______
在初期;
早先?
3.
_____fire
着火
4.
__this
sense
从这种意义上来讲
5.
______
导致;
造成?
6.
in
________
除此之外
on
early
on
catch
in
lead
to
addition
7.
respond
__
对……做出答复;
回应
8.
____________
记录;
与……保持联系?
9.
give
suggestions
___
在某方面提出建议
10.
provide
sb.
____sth.
为某人提供某物
to
keep
track
of
on
with
课文浅触
What
will
the
smart
homes
be
able
to
do?
①_______________________________________?
②____________________?
③___________________?
④_____________________?
⑤_______________________________?
Switch
off
the
TV
or
computer
automatically.
Lock
the
door
by
itself.
Prepare
dinner
for
us.
Check
our
body
weight.
Give
us
some
advice
on
healthy
diet.
探究素养提能
Step
1 Pre-reading
Look
at
the
pictures
and
name
them.
Step
2 While-reading
Ⅰ.
Complete
the
structure
map
with
proper
words.
Ⅱ.
Choose
the
best
answer.
1.
What
will
you
do
if
you
want
to
change
your
routine
in
your
smart
home?
A.
Press
the
buttons
on
walls.
B.
Use
remote
controls.
C.
Say
what
you
want
aloud.
D.
Operate
the
home
system.
2.
What
does
the
word
“monitoring”
(Para.
3)
most
probably
mean?
A.
Watching.
B.
Entertaining.
C.
Treating.
D.
Recovering.
3.
What
do
we
know
about
this
smart
technology
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
It
is
a
fantasy
at
present.
B.
It
has
already
been
used
widely.
C.
It
is
being
used
in
some
homes.
D.
It
will
never
be
realized.
4.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
toward
the
new
technology?
A.
Doubtful.
B.
Confident.
C.
Unclear.
D.
Opposed.
答案:
1～4.
CACB
Ⅲ.
Answer
the
following
questions.
1.
How
will
we
control
our
lights,
TVs
and
air
conditioners
according
to
the
text?
__________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________?
2.
How
will
smart
homes
prevent
serious
damage?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________?
We
will
be
using
advanced
technology,
for
example,
integrated
sensors
every
day
for
automatic
control
of
just
about
everything
in
our
home.
The
smart
homes
will
detect
some
problems
and
provide
you
with
the
relevant
information.
So
you
will
be
able
to
fix
the
problems
timely.
Ⅳ.
Sentence
Explanation.
It
will
also
give
you
suggestions
on
a
healthier
diet
and
how
to
sleep
better.
分析:
句中how
to
sleep
better是疑问词加动词不定式作介词on的_____。
句意:
_________________________________________________
宾语
在健康饮食以及如何更好地睡眠方面它也能给你建议。
Step
3 Post-reading
Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
text.
A
smart
home
is
one
that
integrates
computers
into
the
structure
of
the
building
1.
_____(it).
In
this
way,
many
of
the
things
2.
____we
now
do
ourselves
will
become
automatic.
For
example
,
the
smart
home
could
control
the
air
conditioners
and
lights
that
you
would
no
3.
______(long)
have
to
switch
on
and
off,
4.
_______(make)
your
home
more
energy-efficient.
Your
home
will
also
learn
your
5.
_____(day)
routine
and
preferences,
so
everything
will
be
ready
6.
___you
when
you
get
home
each
evening.
All
controls
will
respond
to
voice
commands,
so
if
you
want
7.
_________
(change)
your
routine,
you
just
say
aloud
what
you
want
and
the
home
system
will
obey.
?
itself
that
longer
making
daily
for
to
change
The
smart
home
could
also
monitor
itself
to
make
sure
that
everything
is
working
as
it
should,
and
send
you
a
8.
________(warn)
if
there
is
a
problem.
Such
smart
homes
could
even
be
programmed
to
detect
your
health
problems,
and
then
give
you
relevant
advice
as
to
the
food
you
should
eat
9.
__if
you
should
see
a
doctor.
Smart
homes
can
also
prevent
us
from
disasters.
So,
in
a
sense,
smart
homes
will
lead
us
to
10.
_____(live)
smarter
lives.
warning
or
living
【主题情境思考】
Work
in
groups
and
discuss
what
artificial
intelligence(人工智能)
will
be
able
to
do
in
the
future.
1.
__________________________?
2.
___________________________?
3.
_________________________________?
4.
______________________________________
It
can
recognize
human
faces.
It
can
operate
self-driving
cars.
It
can
compete
in
some
game
systems.
It
can
possibly
understand
human
feelings.
?
课时素养达标
Robots
have
proven
very
useful
in
different
situations.
But
those
bots
are
small
remote-controlled
tanks
with
a
mechanical
arm,
and
they
can
get
hung
up
on
narrow
stairwells
and
are
stopped
by
ladders.
“A
lot
of
places
where
you
do
disaster
recovery
are
only
accessible
for
people,
”says
Marc
Raibert,
the
president
of
Boston
Dynamics,
which
is
providing
advice
and
help
for
Defense
Advanced
Research
Projects
Agency
(DARPA)—the
scientific
research
department
of
the
US
military—
to
create
the
most
advanced
robots
on
earth.
“If
you’re
a
humanoid—a
machine
or
creature
with
the
appearance
and
qualities
of
a
human—access
can
be
increased
and
you
can
use
available
tools.
”
In
the
future
DARPA
hopes,
a
humanoid
robot
will
be
able
to
drive
trucks,
and
enter
power
plants.
That
future
is
a
long
way
off.
Simple
movements
like
squatting
are
almost
impossible
for
something
with
metal
parts
and
skin
that
cannot
bend,
says
Raibert.
Still,
recent
progress
is
impressive
enough
that
the
military
has
begun
to
bet
on
legged
bots.
The
Office
of
Naval
Research
is
working
with
Virginia
Tech
on
a
humanoid
firefighting
robot,
and
Dynamics
showed
off
two
of
its
latest
projects:
Cheetah,
a
four-legged
robot
capable
of
running
28
miles
per
hour,
and
the
Legged
Squad
Support
System,
a
big
and
awkward
headless
robot
funded
by
DARPA
and
the
Marine
Corps
to
help
carry
things
in
places
like
mountain
areas.
“Half
the
land
on
earth
is
too
rough,
sandy,
or
rocky
for
wheeled
things,
”says
Raibert.
“Humans
and
animals
can
go
to
those
places.
They
are
the
only
examples
of
successful
systems
that
do
what
we’re
trying
to
do.
”
None
of
the
walking
robots
is
meant
to
fight.
They’re
designed
to
put
out
fires
and
clean
up
industrial
accidents.
But
they
are
all
funded
by
the
military.
“I’m
well
aware
of
how
the
world
works,
”
says
Dennis
Hong,
founding
director
of
Virginia
Tech’s
robotics
lab.
“Robots
for
me
are
tools
to
help
society,
not
to
fight
in
wars.
But
once
a
technology
leaves
our
lab,
there’s
no
way
to
control
how
people
can
use
it.
”
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。未来的机器人将会设计得越来越像人类,
并能完成复杂的任务。
Ⅰ.
Read
the
passage
and
get
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
The
main
idea
is
______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________?
that
in
the
future
the
robots
with
the
appearance
and
qualities
of
a
human
are
able
to
complete
some
difficult
tasks.
Ⅱ.
Choose
the
best
answer.
1.
In
Marc
Raibert’s
opinion,
robots
need
to
be
designed
like
humans
to
_______.
?
A.
accomplish
complex
tasks
B.
be
controlled
efficiently
C.
survive
disasters
D.
appear
friendly
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If
you’re
a
humanoid.
.
.
access
can
be
increased
and
you
can
use
available
tools.
.
.
a
humanoid
robot
will
be
able
to
drive
trucks,
and
enter
power
plants.
”可知,
人类化的机器人可以到更多的地方,
完成复杂的任务。
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
most
likely
to
be
Cheetah?
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Cheetah,
a
four-legged
robot
capable
of
running
28
miles
per
hour”可知,
Cheetah是四条腿的机器人,
故选C项。
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“They”
in
Paragraph
3
most
probably
refer
to?
A.
Cheetah
and
the
Legged
Squad
Support
System
B.
Humans
and
animals
C.
Wheeled
things
D.
Legged
robots
【解析】选A。代词指代题。根据第三段内容可知,
地球上一半的道路都不适合有轮子的东西通过,
但是人类和动物可以到达这些地方,
所以人们模仿自己和动物设计出了“有腿的”机器人。第二段中提到的Cheetah可以一小时跑28英里,
the
Legged
Squad
Support
System可以在像山区这样的地方帮助人们驮东西,
因此说明这两个机器人是研发成功的例子,
能够做我们人类做的事情。
4.
How
does
Dennis
Hong
feel
about
using
robots
in
wars?
A.
Surprised.
B.
Cautious.
C.
Uninterested.
D.
Helpless.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段“Robots
for
me
are
tools
to
help
society.
.
.
control
how
people
can
use
it.
”可知,
Dennis
Hong认为设计机器人是为了造福社会,
而不是为了战争,
但是一旦一项技术离开了他们的实验室,
他们就无法控制人们怎样利用这项技术。由此可推测,
他对于机器人被使用在战争中感到无能为力。(共69张PPT)
Period
2 Reading
and
Thinking
(Ⅱ)要点内化课
自主素养储备
Ⅰ.
根据语境及首字母写出单词
1.
They
sat
down
to
have
dinner
with
a
d_____
cousin.
2.
Police
officers
will
closely
m______
the
organization’s
activities.
3.
The
girl
did
not
move
though
the
policeman
repeated
his
c________
that
she
go.
4.
An
e______
dishwasher
would
save
them
a
lot
of
time
and
much
money.
5.
It
is
difficult
enough
to
be
c______
of
our
own
mistakes.
istant
onitor
ommand
fficient
ritical
6.
He
has
no
intention
of
changing
his
m____
of
life.
7.
The
man
won
his
third
Olympic
gold
medal,
and
s______
his
place
in
history.
8.
I
don’t
think
what
he
said
is
r_______
to
the
topic
we
are
discussing.
He
has
missed
the
point.
ode
ecured
elevant
Ⅱ.
根据语境选词填空
persuade,
switch,
preference,
potential,
abnormal,
available,
warning,
instant
1.
While
selecting
volunteers,
we
usually
give
__________to
those
with
some
experience.
2.
I
tried
to
________him
to
learn
Japanese,
but
he
didn’t
think
it
a
good
idea.
3.
The
driver
ignored
the
policeman’s
________and
got
into
trouble.
4.
We
were
very
surprised
at
his
_________behavior.
5.
It
is
only
now
that
she
is
beginning
to
realize
her
________.
preference
persuade
warning
abnormal
potential
6.
I’m
afraid
I’m
not
________to
help
with
your
homework.
7.
We’ve
________the
date
of
the
meeting
from
Tuesday
to
Thursday.
8.
The
______I
saw
him,
I
knew
he
was
the
policeman
who
had
helped
me
carry
the
box.
available
switched
instant
词
汇
微
空
间
动词+-ence→名词
prefer
v.
更喜爱→preference
n.
喜爱;
偏爱
differ
v.
不同;
相异→_________n.
差异;
不同
refer
v.
提到;
谈到→________n.
提及;
涉及
depend
v.
依靠;
取决于→___________n.
依赖
persist
v.
坚持→__________n.
坚持不懈
difference
reference
dependence
persistence
Ⅲ.
根据语境填入适当的介词或副词
1.
Closing
the
factory
will
lead
__three
hundred
job
losses.
2.
There
is,
__addition,
one
further
point
to
make.
3.
It’s
extremely
important
to
keep
track
__potential
side
effects
in
children.
?
4.
Can
you
give
me
some
suggestions
___how
to
manage
stress
in
life?
5.
The
meaning
of
the
word,
when
used
__this
sense,
is
vague.
6.
You
should
keep
calm
and
not
respond
__his
rudeness.
7.
You
should
always
switch
___the
electricity
before
going
on
holiday.
8.
I
hope
his
research
will
provide
us
____the
evidence
we
need.
to
in
of
on
in
to
off
with
知识素养积淀
1.
persuade
vt.
劝说;
说服
【观察·悟】
※The
phrase
in
my
opinion
tells
us
that
the
passage
is
likely
meant
to
persuade.
(教材典句)
短语in
my
opinion告诉我们这篇文章有可能是想说服(人们)。
※(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)I
do
know
how
upset
the
shop
staff
can
get,
but
I
try
to
persuade
them
to
keep
smiling.
我知道商店的工作人员会有多难过,
但我试图说服他们继续微笑。
※Many
customers
are
persuaded
into
buying
something
they
don’t
need.
很多顾客被说服买了他们并不需要的东西。
※I
persuaded
my
father
out
of
smoking.
我劝服了我父亲戒烟。
※In
the
end
I
persuaded
him
of
its
truth.
最终,
我使他相信它是真的。
【生成·得】
①persuade
sb.
to
do
sth.
/
into
doing
sth.
_______________
②persuade
sb.
______________
劝说某人不要做某事?
③persuade
sb.
__sth.
使某人相信某事
说服某人做某事
out
of
doing
sth.
of
【内化·用】语法填空
①She
persuaded
him
____making
peace
with
his
parents.
②I
wish
you
could
persuade
her
_______(think)it
over.
?
③He
is
very
stubborn.
Never
can
he
____________(persuade)
to
do
whatever
he
dislikes.
?
into
to
think
be
persuaded
句型转换
④We
tried
to
persuade
our
teacher
not
to
punish
us
for
being
late.
→__________________________________________________________?
We
tried
to
persuade
our
teacher
out
of
punishing
us
for
being
late.
2.
distant
adj.
遥远的;
远处的;
疏远的;
心不在焉的 派生:
distance
n.
距离;
间距【观察·悟】
※(2019·天津高考)
To
many
people,
technology
means
computers,
hand-held
devices,
or
vehicles
that
travel
to
distant
planets.
对许多人来说,
技术就是电脑,
便携式设备或登上遥远星球的运输工具。
※The
book
should
be
held
about
six
inches
distant
from
the
eyes.
应当把书保持在离眼睛大约6英寸处。
※If
it’s
a
short
distance,
walking
is
the
best
option.
如果是短途出行,
走路是最好的选择。
※They
can
see
the
ancient
ruins
at
a
distance
of
20
miles.
他们在20英里外就可以看到这一古代遗迹。
※I
could
enjoy
the
view
of
snowy
mountains
farther
in
the
distance.
我可以欣赏到远处白雪皑皑的群山。
※Her
father
advised
her
to
keep
her
distance
from
that
fellow.
她父亲劝她与那家伙保持距离。
【生成·得】
①
______________ 离……很远;
与……保持距离?
②at
__
distance
(of)
稍远处;
在……远的地方
③__
the
distance
在远处
④keep
one’s
distance
from
=keep
sb.
at
a
distance
_______________
be
distant
from
a
in
与……保持距离
【内化·用】用含有distant的词块填空
①Tom
fell
in
love
with
his
classmate
Mary,
but
she
_____________________(对他
很冷淡).
?
②It
is
said
that
the
mountain
is
more
beautiful
when
seen
___________(稍远处).
?
③It
will
take
another
five
minutes
before
we
reach
the
mountain
_____________(在
远处).
?
was
distant
towards
him
at
a
distance
in
the
distance
句型转换
④It
was
difficult
to
get
to
know
her
because
she
always
kept
everyone
at
a
distance.
=_________________________________________________________________
_________?
It
was
difficult
to
get
to
know
her
because
she
always
kept
her
distance
from
everyone.
3.
command
n.
指令;
命令;
控制
vt.
命令;
控制 派生:
commander
n.
司令官;
指挥官
【观察·悟】
※All
controls
will
respond
to
voice
commands.
(教材典句)
所有的控制都对那些语音指令做出回应。
※(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)First
of
all,
having
lived
in
China
for
sixteen
years
and
having
learnt
English
since
I
was
a
child,
I
have
a
good
command
of
English
and
Chinese,
which
is
beneficial
for
introducing
Chinese
paintings.
首先,
我在中国生活了16年,
从小就学习英语,
所以我对英语和汉语都有很好的掌握,
这就有益于介绍中国绘画。
※The
general
commanded
his
men
to
attack
the
city.
将军下令让部下攻城。
※He
commanded
that
the
troops
(should)
cross
the
river.
他命令部队渡河。
【生成·得】
①have
a
good
command
__
精通;
掌握
②command
sb.
_____sth.
命令某人做某事?
③command+that
从句(谓语动词用______+动词原形;
should
可以省略)
of
to
do
should
【巧学助记】语境巧记command
His
mother
commanded
him
to
work
hard
to
learn
a
certain
number
of
vocabularies.
Now
he
has
had
a
good
command
of
French.
So
he
commands
the
admiration
of
his
friends.
为了掌握一定的词汇量,
他妈妈命令他要努力学习。现在他已经精通法语,
因此也博得了他朋友的赞赏。
【内化·用】语法填空
①He
commanded
that
all
the
gates
_______(shut)at
once.
?
②If
someone
in
authority
commands
you
_____(do)
something,
they
tell
you
that
you
must
do
it.
?
③We
work
hard
at
English
__________________________.
?
为了精通英语,
我们在学习英语上下苦功夫。
be
shut
to
do
to
have
a
good
command
of
it
4.
catch
fire着火
【观察·悟】
※This
way,
you
will
be
able
to
fix
the
problem
before
your
home
becomes
flooded
or
catches
fire.
(教材典句)
这样,
你就能在你家被淹或着火之前就把问题解决了。
※She
caught
sight
of
a
car
in
the
distance.
她看到远处有辆汽车。
※(2020·天津高考
)The
idea
is
catching
on
quickly.
这个想法正在迅速地流行起来。
※When
I
opened
the
door,
a
parcel
on
the
floor
caught
my
eyes.
当我打开门时,
地上的一个包裹引起了我的注意。
※(2020·浙江高考)However,
the
bear
caught
up
with
us
in
seconds.
He
began
to
attack
us
fiercely.
然而,
那头熊几秒钟就赶上了我们。他开始凶猛地攻击我们。
【生成·得】
①catch
sight
of
____________
②catch
on
_____
③catch
up
with
__________
④catch
one’s
eyes
_______________
注意到;
看到
流行
追上;
赶上
引起某人的注意
【内化·用】用含有catch的词块填空
①
In
order
to
________________________________(赶上先进国家),
we
must
keep
learning.
?
②They
say
extraordinary
things
______________(引起人的注意)
much
faster
than
all
the
ordinary
ones.
?
③They
walked
towards
me
as
soon
as
____________________.
?
他们一看到我就朝我走过来了。
catch
up
with
the
advanced
countries
catch
one’s
eyes
they
caught
sight
of
me
5.
in
this
sense从这种意义上来讲
【观察·悟】
※In
this
sense,
the
home
of
tomorrow
is
already
the
home
of
today.
(教材典句)
从这个意义上来讲,
未来的家已经是现在的家了。
※In
a
sense,
the
accent
has
been
considered
as
an
individual
symbol.
在某种意义上,
口音已经成为了一种个人的象征。
※In
no
sense
do
I
agree
with
this
suggestion.
我决不赞成这个建议。
※This
sentence
just
doesn’t
make
sense,
no
matter
how
you
read
it.
无论你怎样读这个句子,
它还是讲不通。
※There
is
no
sense
in
getting
upset
about
it
now.
现在没有必要为这件事烦恼。
【生成·得】
①in
a
sense
_____________
②in
no
sense
_____
③_____sense
讲得通;
有道理
④make
sense
__
理解,
弄懂
⑤There
is
no
sense
__doing
sth.
做某事没意义
在某种意义上
决不
make
of
in
【内化·用】语法填空
①There
is
no
sense
in
_____(be)angry
with
him.
②Provided
you
didn’t
try
to
make
sense
__it,
it
sounded
beautiful.
③__this
sense,
French
really
is
the
Latin
of
modern
times.
④It
_________________the
most
up-to-date
version.
?
买最新的版本是有道理的。
being
of
In
makes
sense
to
buy
6.
Your
lights
will
come
on
the
instant
you
enter
the
door
along
with
your
favourite
music
or
TV
programmes,
and
you
will
find
your
dinner
already
prepared
for
you.
?
你一进家门,
你家的电灯还有你喜欢的音乐或电视节目就打开了,
并且你发现你的晚餐也已经为你准备好了。
【观察·悟】
句中the
instant是名词短语,
起连词的作用,
引导的是时间状语从句,
意为“一……就……”。
※The
instant
(As
soon
as)she
stopped
asking
questions,
I
got
up
and
went
out
of
the
room.
她一停止问问题,
我就起身走出房间。
※Much
to
my
surprise,
she
burst
into
tears
the
moment
she
read
the
letter.
让我吃惊的是,
她一读到这封信,
就突然大哭起来。
※The
students
dashed
out
of
the
classroom
the
second
the
bell
rang.
铃声一响,
学生们都跑出了教室。
※Every
time
he
arrived
home
at
the
end
of
the
day,
we’d
greet
him
at
the
door.
每当他结束一天(工作)到家时,
我们都在门口迎接他。
【生成·得】
①表示“一……就……”的名词短语,
除了the
instant,
还有___________,
___
_______,
_________等。其作用和意义都相当于_________。?
②引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有every
time/each
time,
意为_____。
the
moment
the
minute
the
second
as
soon
as
每次
【内化·用】
①__________________________________(他大学一毕业),
he
applied
to
be
sent
to
the
Northwest
of
China.
?
②_______________________(他每次进城),
he
would
visit
our
college.
?
The
moment
he
graduated
from
college
Each
time
he
came
to
town
7.
Nevertheless,
it
will
take
some
years
before
most
new
homes
begin
to
use
this
new
technology.
?
不过,
还需要几年的时间大部分新家才开始使用这种新的技术。
【观察·悟】
本句为固定句式It+will
take+时间段+before.
.
.
,
表示“要过多久才……”。
※If
you
miss
the
chance,
it
may
be
years
before
you
get
another
one.
如果你错过这次机会,
可能要过好几年你才能得到另一次机会。
※(2019·天津高考)A
dog’s
eating
habit
requires
regular
training
before
it
is
properly
established.
狗的进食习惯需要有规律的训练才能很好地形成。
※(2020·江苏高考)On
the
other
occasion,
they
ate
a
rich
morning
meal
about
two
hours
before
they
started
walking.
在另一种情况下,
他们在开始走路的两个小时前吃了丰盛的早餐。
【生成·得】
①在before引导的时间状语从句中,
主句用一般将来时,
从句用___________。
②本句式还可用于“_________________________”,
表示“要过多久才……”。也
可用过去式,
表示“过了多久才……”。?
③before除了表示“在……之前”,
还可根据句意理解成“___________________
_______”“____________________________________”等。
一般现在时
It+will
be+时间段+before.
.
.
……还没来得及……
就……
过了(多长时间)才……”“没等……就……
【内化·用】语法填空
①(2020·浙江高考)He
told
me
a
helicopter
was
on
its
way,
but
it
would
be
30
minutes
______it
arrived.
②It
will
be
a
long
time
before
he
_______(finish)
this
dictionary.
③It
____(take)nearly
five
years
before
I
was
accustomed
to
the
eating
habit
of
Guangdong.
before
finishes
took
【备选要点】
1.
switch
vi.
&
vt.
(使)改变;
转变;
转换;
交换
n.
开关;
转换器;
改变
【观察·悟】
※Have
you
ever
forgotten
to
switch
off
the
TV
or
computer?
(教材典句)
你是否曾忘记关电视或电脑?
※(2020·天津高考)He
pulls
out
a
special
device,
points
it
at
the
suspect,
and
switches
it
on.
他拿出了一个特殊的设备,
指向这个嫌疑犯,
并打开了它。
※We
have
switched
over
to
mobile
banking.
我们已经改用手机银行了。
※He
switched
the
conversation
from
one
subject
to
another.
他把谈话从一个话题转到另一个话题。
※The
boy
often
switches
off
in
class
so
he
never
gets
good
marks
in
exams.
那个男孩上课经常不听讲,
所以从来没在考试中取得过好成绩。
【生成·得】
①switch
___
关上(电灯、电视等);
不理睬;
不听
②switch
___
打开(电灯、电视等)
③switch
over
__________
④switch
from.
.
.
to.
.
.
_________________
off
on
改变;
转换
从……往……转变
【内化·用】用适当的介词或副词填空
①Adden
switched
___the
radio
and
started
to
concentrate
on
his
homework.
②Many
factories
are
switching
____to
a
shorter
working
week.
③In
Japan,
Lu
Xun
switched
_____medicine
__literature.
④_____________________________after
the
first
speech.
?
学生们听完第一个人发言后就开始心不在焉了。
off
over
from
The
students
started
to
switch
off
to
2.
lead
to导致;
造成
【观察·悟】
※These
kinds
of
things
happen
to
us
all
the
time,
waste
resources,
and
can
sometimes
lead
to
problems.
(教材典句)
这些事情总是会发生在我们身上,
浪费资源,
并且有时会造成一些问题。
※All
roads
lead
to
Rome.
条条大道通罗马。
※They
lead
a
busy
and
colourful
life
on
the
campus.
他们在大学校园里过着忙碌而又丰富多彩的生活。
※People
came
running
round
the
corner,
a
policeman
in
the
lead.
人们从拐角处奔来,
领头的是一位警察。
【生成·得】
①lead
sb.
__someplace
领某人去某处
②lead
a.
.
.
life
_______________
③__the
lead
领先;
带头
to
过着……的生活
in
【内化·用】语法填空
①(2020·浙江高考)These
lights,
known
as
adaptive
signals,
have
led
__significant
declines
in
both
the
trouble
and
cost
of
travels
between
work
and
home.
②They
lost
the
game
after
twice
being
__the
lead.
③If
you
want
to
lead
__
happy
life,
you’d
better
learn
to
accept
life
as
it
is.
④The
new
system
may
be
more
economic
but
will
______________(导致下降)
in
programme
quality.
?
to
in
a
lead
to
a
decline
3.
in
addition另外;
此外;
也;
还
【观察·悟】
※In
addition,
people
with
confirmed
cases
must
get
treatment
under
quarantine
as
soon
as
possible.
(时事典句)
此外,
确诊病例要尽快隔离治疗。
※In
addition
to
reading
for
knowledge,
we
read
for
fun
and
inspiration.
(话题典句)
我们读书除了为获取知识外,
还为了获得乐趣与灵感。
※I
love
roses,
and
I
think
they
make
a
beautiful
addition
to
any
garden.
我喜欢玫瑰,
我认为它们可以给任何一个花园增添姿色。
【生成·得】
①in
addition
__.
.
.
除……之外(还)
②make
an
addition
to
_______________
to
为……增添……
【内化·用】
①_________________________________________(除了有关地震的知识),
the
book
tells
us
how
to
prepare
for
them.
?
②(2019·天津高考)__________(另外),
the
story
that
Beethoven
continued
composing
after
he
went
deaf
moved
me
too.
?
③I
am
very
pleased
as
he
will
_________________________________(为这个团
队增色不少).
?
In
addition
to
the
knowledge
about
earthquakes
In
addition
make
an
excellent
addition
to
the
team
句型转换
④This
garden
has
the
best
collection
of
native
plants.
In
addition,
it
contains
numerous
trees
and
flowers
from
overseas.
=____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________?
In
addition
to
the
best
collection
of
native
plants,
this
garden
contains
numerous
trees
and
flowers
from
overseas.
4.
available
adj.
可获得的;
可购得的;
(人)有空的 派生
availability
n.
可用/可得到的人或物
【观察·悟】
※Many
of
these
new
innovations
are
already
available
and
being
used
in
some
homes.
(教材典句)
这些新的发明创造中有很多已经可以买到,
并且在一些家庭中正在被使用。
※(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The
trend,
then,
was
toward
the“penny
paper”—a
term
referring
to
papers
made
widely
available
to
the
public.
当时的趋势是朝着“一便士报纸”的方向发展,
其目的是让广大普通民众可以买到报纸。
※There
will
be
four
basketball
courts
available
for
our
use
with
one
teacher
watching
over
each
game.
将有四个篮球场供我们使用,
每场比赛都有一名老师监管。
※The
Windows
7
Extended
Security
Updates
will
be
available
until
2023
for
businesses
of
all
sizes.
(时事典句)
所有规模的企业直到2023年都可以使用Windows
7扩展安全更新。
【生成·得】
①be
available
__
sb.
某人可获得的
②be
available
___
可供……之用的;
有效
③be
available
_____
有空做……;
可用来做……?
to
for
to
do
【内化·用】语法填空
①There
is
no
money
available
___the
project.
②I
will
make
it
available
_____(be)present
in
your
wedding
ceremony.
?
③(2020·江苏高考)_________________________________,
from
which
students
can
choose
for
free.
?
现在很多课程在网上都可获得,
学生们可以从中免费选择。
for
to
be
Many
lessons
are
now
available
online
5.
keep
track
of追踪……的消息;
一直了解
【观察·悟】
※Smart
toilets
will
be
keeping
constant
track
of
your
health
as
well.
(教材典句)
智能马桶也将不断地追踪你的健康状况。
※Owing
to
his
illness,
Peter
couldn’t
keep
up
with
the
rest
of
the
class
and
got
badly
behind.
由于生病,
彼得没法跟上班级的其他同学,
他落后了一大截。
※Ask
yourself:
what
are
the
3
most
common
distractions
that
keep
me
from
doing
my
work
in
a
focused
way?
问问自己:
哪三件是最常见的让我没法专心工作的事情?
※The
children
kept
on
doing
their
homework
in
spite
of
interruptions.
尽管有干扰,
孩子们仍继续做作业。
※I
kept
hoping
that
I
would
have
chance
to
come
to
China
in
the
future.
我一直希望将来有机会到中国来。
【生成·得】
①keep
up
____
追上;
赶上
②keep
___doing
sth.
继续做某事
③keep
doing
sth.
___________
④keep
sb.
_____doing
sth.
避免某人做某事
with
on
一直做某事
from
【内化·用】
①The
rain
___________________________________(使我们不能出去打篮球).
?
②It’s
hard
to
____________(跟上)the
changes
in
computer
technology.
?
③(2018·江苏高考)Parents
should
____________(跟踪)
children’s
use
of
social
media
to
solve
the
problem.
?
④The
secret
of
greatness
is
to
do
better
than
others
in
your
field
and
_______
_____(坚持做下去)
it.
?
kept
us
from
going
out
to
play
basketball
keep
up
with
keep
track
of
keep
on
doing
课时素养达标
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
The
Official
Guide
App
is
________(availability)
for
free
in
both
the
App
Store
and
Google
Play.
2.
There
was
no
advanced
________(warn)
before
the
earthquake
hit.
3.
In
this
house
there
are
many
________(switch)
to
control
the
lights.
4.
The
number
of
deaths
from
heart
disease
will
be
reduced
greatly
if
people
_____________(persuade)
to
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables.
?
available
warning
switches
are
persuaded
5.
They
watched
the
bus
disappear
into
the
________(distant).
6.
When
I
got
there,
the
noise
and
movement
stopped
________(instant).
7.
__________(integrate)
the
kids
with
the
community
as
well
as
finding
them
a
role,
is
essential.
8.
A
teacher
should
not
show
__________(prefer)
for
any
one
of
his
students.
distance
instantly
Integrating
preference
Ⅱ.
选词填空
lead
to,
catch
fire,
in
this
sense,
no
longer,
in
addition,
respond
to,
switch
on,
keep
track
of
1.
__________,
you’d
better
bring
some
gifts,
such
as
a
book
or
a
Chinese
knot.
?
2.
Would
anyone
care
to
__________the
last
question?
?
3.
That
wooden
house
on
top
of
the
hill
__________because
it
was
hit
by
lightning.
?
4.
Too
much
work
and
too
little
rest
often
______serious
illness.
?
5.
Before
we
_________any
machine,
we
must
first
read
the
instructions.
?
In
addition
respond
to
caught
fire
lead
to
switch
on
6.
Since
reading
Your
Money
or
Your
Life
a
few
years
ago,
I’ve
___________every
penny
I
spent.
?
7.
___________I
may
admit
that
he
is
wiser
than
I
am.
?
8.
He
worked
hard
until
he
_________hated
mathematics.
?
kept
track
of
In
this
sense
no
longer
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
Tom
rushed
out
and
hugged
Jane
tightly
____________________________.
?
直升机一着陆,
汤姆就冲了出去,
紧紧地拥抱了简。
2.
_________________________we
complete
the
task
successfully.
?
我们成功完成任务需要一段时间。
3.
I’m
afraid
_______________________the
meeting
on
Saturday.
?
我恐怕没空参加周六的会议。
the
instant
the
helicopter
landed
It
will
take
some
time
before
I’m
not
available
to
attend
4.
________________________with
her
about
it.
?
和她争论这件事情没有意义。
5.
He
__________________________________for
further
study.
?
他最终说服了我去国外进修。
There
is
no
sense
in
arguing
finally
persuaded
me
into
going
abroad(共29张PPT)
Period
3 Learning
About
Language语法精析课
将来进行时
语法精讲透析
【体验·悟】
阅读下面课文原句,
体会句中将来进行时的用法。
1.
In
the
future,
we
will
be
using
advanced
technology
every
day.
2.
In
addition,
your
smart
home
will
be
monitoring
your
health
for
you
every
day.
【生成·得】
将来进行时的基本结构是
________________。?
will
/shall
be
doing
【研学·析】
一、将来进行时
1.
定义:
将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作,
或表示要在将来某一时间开始,
并继续下去的动作,
常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。
2.
基本结构:
主语+will/shall+be
doing
3.
用法:
(1)表示将来某时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。常与soon,
tomorrow,
this
evening,
on
Sunday,
by
this
time,
in
two
days,
tomorrow
evening等表示将来的时间状语连用。
I
will
be
having
an
English
class
at
8
tomorrow.
我明天八点钟正在上英语课。
Mary
will
be
working
in
the
factory
in
the
next
two
months.
下两个月玛丽将正在这个厂里工作。
(2)在口语中常用来表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作。
This
time
tomorrow
I
shall
be
flying
to
New
York.
明天这个时候我将正在飞往纽约。
At
7:
00
this
evening
I
will
be
watching
the
news
programmes
on
TV.
今晚七点,
我将正在收看电视上的新闻节目。
(3)表示预料不久要发生或势必要发生的事情或将来的某种可能性,
说话人往往有“我料想”或“我估计”的含义。
We
believe
that
peasants’
life
will
be
getting
better
and
better.
我们相信农民的生活会变得越来越好。
If
we
don’t
do
so,
we
shall
be
making
a
serious
mistake.
如果我们不那样做,
我们就会犯严重的错误。
(4)表示亲切或委婉的语气。
When
shall
we
be
meeting
again?
我们什么时候再见面?
(5)在时间、条件等状语从句中,
用现在进行时代替将来进行时。如:
Be
careful
when
you
are
crossing
the
street.
你过马路时要当心。
(6)将来进行时有时也用来委婉地提出请求或者表达其他含义。
A:
Will
you
be
passing
the
post
office?
你将会经过邮局吗?
B:
Probably.
Why?
可能吧。怎么了?
A:
I
need
some
stamps.
我需要些邮票。
【内化·用】
①The
British
team
_____________________________(将正参加一系列的比赛)
in
Australia
this
winter.
?
②Which
job
_________________(她会选择)after
graduation?
?
③I
won’t
be
able
to
watch
the
concert
on
TV
tonight
because
I
___________
__________(正在做作业)
at
that
time.
?
④Catch
the
man
or
he
__________________(会逃跑的).
?
will
be
playing
a
series
of
matches
will
she
be
choosing
will
be
doing
homework
will
be
running
away
⑤He
_________________________(在图书馆看书)
from
3
to
5
this
afternoon.
?
⑥She
__________________________(在花园里干活)at
this
time
tomorrow.
?
will
be
reading
in
the
library
will
be
working
in
the
garden
二、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
1.
一般将来时是指将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态,
基本结构:
主语+will/be
going
to
do.
将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作。基本结构:
主语+will
/shall+be
doing。
※I’ll
read
a
book
tomorrow.
明天我要看书。
※I’ll
be
reading
a
book
at
10:
00
tomorrow.
明天十点我将正在看书。
2.
将来进行时主语+will/shall+be
doing通常表示的是对将来事实的简单陈述,
而主语+will/be
going
to
do.
(一般将来时)除表示时间概念外,
还带有感彩。
※Tom
will
be
cutting
the
grass
tomorrow.
汤姆明天将正在割草。
※Tom
will
cut
the
grass
tomorrow.
汤姆明天愿意割草。
3.
两者均可表示将来,
但用将来进行时语气更委婉,
比较:
※When
will
you
pay
back
the
money?
你什么时候还钱?
(似乎在直接讨债)
※When
will
you
be
paying
back
the
money?
这钱你什么时候还呢?
(委婉地商量)
【点拨迷津】will不简单
有时一般将来时中的will含有“愿意”的意思,
而用将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来情况:
※Mary
won’t
pay
this
bill.
玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)
※Mary
won’t
be
paying
this
bill.
不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯谈未来情况)
【内化·用】
①(2021·八省联考)Any
seasoned
language
learner
__________that
the
beauty
of
mastering
a
foreign
language
is
the
world
which
it
opens
up
to
you.
?
任何一个经验丰富的语言学习者都会告诉你,
掌握一门外语的美妙之处在于它
为你打开的世界。
②I
bet
Jack
_________________when
we
get
home.
?
我敢打赌我们到家时Jack将还在睡觉。
will
tell
you
will
still
be
sleeping
【常温故·勤总结】
将来某时(段)正进行,
预计不久要发生。
通常用在口语中,
语气委婉顿生情。
课时素养达标
Ⅰ.
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.
Jane
can’t
attend
the
meeting
at
3
o’clock
this
afternoon
because
she
______
________(teach)
a
class
at
that
time.
?
2.
—Could
I
use
your
car
tomorrow
morning?
—Sure.
I
_____________(write)
a
report
at
home
then.
?
3.
Just
think!
This
time
next
week
we
____________(sit)
in
the
sun
in
the
south
of
France.
?
4.
“You’d
better
not
ring
me
up
between
9
and
10.
I
____________(have)an
important
meeting
then,
”
Dr.
Lee
said.
?
will
be
teaching
will
be
writing
will
be
sitting
will
be
having
5.
We
________________(celebrate)
Tom’s
birthday
at
this
time
tomorrow
evening.
?
6.
I
____________(fly)
from
Miami
to
New
York
to
meet
the
other
members
of
the
group
tomorrow.
?
7.
You
can’t
miss
him.
He
______________(wear)
a
dark
green
suit
and
a
yellow
tie
waiting
for
you.
?
8.
The
car
___________(go)
at
the
present
speed
until
it
reaches
the
foot
of
the
mountain
at
about
nine
o’clock
tonight.
?
will
be
celebrating
will
be
flying
will
be
wearing
will
be
going
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
Don’t
call
me
between
8:
00
and
10:
00.
__________________________.
?
8点到10点不要给我打电话,
我们那时正在上课。
2.
____you
________your
bicycle
this
evening?
?
今晚你用自行车吗?
3.
I
feel
so
excited!
At
this
time
tomorrow
morning
I
______________________.
?
我太兴奋了!
明天早上的这个时候我将正飞往上海。
We
will
be
having
classes
then
Will
be
using
will
be
flying
to
Shanghai
4.
In
the
year
3000,
a
lot
of
people
__________________________.
?
在3000年,
许多人将生活在太空站。
5.
This
time
tomorrow
they
________________________.
?
明天这个时候他们正坐在电影院。
6.
I
______________________soon.
我不久就要去度假了。?
7.
They
________________at
the
station.
他们会在车站接我们的。?
will
be
living
on
space
stations
will
be
sitting
in
the
cinema
will
be
taking
my
holiday
will
be
meeting
us
Ⅲ.
语法填空
The
more
books
you
read,
the
1.
_________(good)your
life
will
be.
If
you
don’t
believe
me,
please
consider
these
twelve
2.
_________(reason)
to
read
more
books.
?
First,
you
will
improve
your
vocabulary.
The
more
words
you
are
capable
of
using,
the
better
you
will
become
at
3.
_________(express)
your
thoughts
and
feelings.
I
couldn’t
imagine
how
I
4.
_________(can)write
articles
like
this
if
I
didn’t
actively
aim
to
expand
my
vocabulary,
because
5.
_________(use)
the
same
few
words
to
express
myself
would
get
awfully
boring
in
a
hurry.
?
Besides,
you
will
reduce
stress
and
unwind
into
a
good
night’s
sleep.
Exposing
yourself
6.
_________artificial
light
on
your
cell
phone,
TV
or
tablet
reduces
your
body’s
production
of
melatonin(褪黑激素),
7.
______can
make
8.
________difficult
to
get
a
good
night’s
sleep
,
if
you
do
so
late
at
night.
You
would
be
wise
to
cut
9.
________
all
electronics
at
10.
_________(little)
an
hour
before
bed,
and
replace
that
with
a
good
book,
which
is
a
much
better
sleep-friendly
alternative.
?
【语篇概述】
本文讲述了读书可以使我们的生活更加美好,
介绍了读书的好处——可以扩大词汇量、可以让我们在晚上有好的睡眠质量。
1.
【解析】better。考查比较级。the+比较级,
the+比较级“越……越……”。故填
better。
2.
【解析】reasons。考查名词。根据前面的
twelve可知要用名词复数。故填
reasons。
3.
【解析】expressing。考查非谓语动词。at是介词,
所以要用动名词。故填
expressing。
4.
【解析】could。考查时态。根据下文“if
I
didn’t
actively
aim
to
expand
my
vocabulary,
”可知是一般过去时,
所以要用could。故填
could。
5.
【解析】using。考查非谓语动词。此处作would
get
的主语,
所以要用动名词。故填
using。
6.
【解析】to。考查介词。expose.
.
.
to.
.
.
意为“暴露于……。”故填
to。
7.
【解析】which。考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句,
先行词是melatonin,
且在从句中作主语。故填which。
8.
【解析】it。考查代词。此处考查it作形式宾语,
to
get
a
good
night’s
sleep
是真正的主语。故填
it。
9.
【解析】off。考查介词。你最好在睡觉前至少一小时关掉所有的电子设备。cut
off“切断”。故填off。
10.
【解析】least。考查固定搭配。你最好在睡觉前至少一小时关掉所有的电子设备。at
least至少。故填least。(共77张PPT)
Period
4 Using
Language
(Ⅰ) 要点内化课
自主素养储备
Ⅰ.
根据语境及首字母提示写出单词
1.
This
orange
drink
doesn’t
contain
a_______
colours.
2.
Pay
attention
to
weather
f_______
before
you
go
out.
3.
The
r____
scenery
was
so
beautiful
that
he
decided
to
leave
the
city
for
two
weeks.
4.
At
25
he
was
an
unemployed
musician
with
no
p_______.
5.
We
guessed
that
we
would
meet
a
certain
amount
of
r________
to
our
plan.
6.
Young
as
I
am,
I
already
know
what
c_____
I
want
to
follow.
rtificial
orecast
ural
rospects
esistance
areer
7.
A
s_______
indicated
the
right
road
for
us
to
follow.
8.
It
is
difficult
to
p_____
what
the
long-term
effects
of
the
accident
will
be.
?
ignpost
redict
Ⅱ.
根据语境选词填空
prediction,
absence,
advocate,
resist,
oppose,
cease,
essay,
clone,
emphasis,
combine
1.
His
_______of
mind
during
driving
nearly
caused
an
accident.
2.
Many
people
________building
more
hospitals.
3.
These
races
________fun
with
hard
work
and
make
you
relaxed.
4.
Our
English
course
places
great
________on
conversational
skills.
5.
Both
teachers
and
students
______the
measures.
6.
This
_____shows
a
great
improvement
on
your
recent
work.
absence
advocate
combine
emphasis
oppose
essay
7.
The
factory
has
to
_____making
bicycles
because
of
the
severe
market
competition.
8.
They
are
determined
to
_____pressure
to
change
the
law.
9.
Do
you
think
it
worthwhile
to
_____Dolly
with
so
much
money?
10.
In
all,
this
method
has
better
effects
on
earthquake
_________in
East
China.
cease
resist
clone
prediction
词汇维空间
动词+-tion→名词
predict
v.
预测;
预言→prediction
n.
预测;
预言
pollute
v.
污染→________n.
污染
advocate
v.
提倡;
支持→__________n.
提倡;
支持
oppose
v.
反对;
抵制→_________n.
反对;
抵制
inform
v.
告诉;
通知→___________n.
消息;
信息
pollution
advocation
opposition
information
Ⅲ.
依据文章内容填写下列空格
知识素养积淀
1.
predict
vt.
预测;
预言;
预料 派生prediction
n.
预测;
预言;
预料
【观察·悟】
※(2019·天津高考)
Even
though
we
live
in
a
high-tech
age,
it’s
still
impossible
to
predict
the
weather
accurately.
即使我们生活在一个高科技时代,
精确预测天气仍然是不可能的。
※Scientists
find
from
their
studies
that
plants
can
predict
natural
disasters.
科学家从他们的研究中发现植物可以预测自然灾害。
※It’s
predicted
that
inflation
rate
would
continue
to
increase.
据预测,
通货膨胀率将会继续上升。
※Without
experience
we
can’t
make
any
prediction
about
what
will
cause
what.
没有经验我们就不能做出任何将要发生事物的预测。
※Population
experts
predicted
that
most
people
would
live
in
cities
in
the
near
future.
人口专家预言,
在不久的将来大多数人都将生活在城市里。
【生成·得】
①predict+
____________
预测;
预言?
②It’s
predicted
that.
.
.
___________
③make
__________
做预测
that
/wh-从句
据预测……
predictions
【内化·用】语法填空
①He
was
unwilling
to
make
a
_________(predict)
about
which
books
would
sell
in
the
coming
year.
②
Why
are
they
so
accurate
at
_________(predict)the
outcome
of
a
race?
prediction
predicting
完成句子
③________________use
of
cloud
platforms
could
triple
in
the
next
couple
of
years.
?
据预测,
未来几年云平台的使用将会翻三倍。
It
is
predicted
that
2.
absence
n.
不存在;
缺乏;
缺席
【观察·悟】
※There
are
many
different
groups
of
people
around
the
world
who
live
happily
in
the
absence
of
new
technology.
(教材典句)
世界上有很多不同的人群在缺乏新技术的情况下仍然生活得很幸福。
※His
absence
of
mind
led
to
a
lot
of
mistakes.
他由于心不在焉造成了很多错误。
※(2019·天津高考)
If
you
fail
to
check
out
in
this
manner,
the
staff
will
hold
an
inspection
in
your
absence.
如果你不按这种方式退房,
工作人员会在你不在时进行检查核实。
※I’m
writing
to
explain
to
you
the
reason
why
I
was
absent
from
your
lecture
last
time.
我写此信的目的是向您解释一下我上次缺席了您的课的原因。
【生成·得】
①__
the
absence
of
在缺乏……的情况下
②in/during
one’s
absence
_____________
③absence
__mind
心不在焉
④be
absent
_____
缺席;
不在
in
在某人不在时
of
from
【内化·用】用含有absence的词块填空
①(2020·浙江高考)__________________(你不在的时候),
our
class
participated
in
an
English
oral
competition,
in
which
we
came
first.
?
②Frequently
______________(心不在焉)in
the
class
made
him
fail
in
the
exam.
?
③_______________(在缺乏……的情况下)gray
wolves,
the
deer
population
grew
quickly.
?
During
your
absence
absence
of
mind
In
the
absence
of
3.
advocate
vt.
提倡;
支持;
拥护 n.
提倡者;
支持者;
拥护者
【观察·悟】
※Pete
Frates,
an
ALS
advocate
who
started
the
Ice
Bucket
Challenge,
died
at
the
age
of
34
on
Monday.
周一,
冰桶挑战发起人、渐冻症斗士皮特·弗雷茨去世,
享年34岁。
※(2020·江苏高考)LoveFone,
a
company
that
advocates
repairing
cellphones
rather
than
abandoning
them,
opened
a
mini
workshop
in
a
London
phone
box
in
2016.
LoveFone是一家主张维修电话而不是放弃电话的公司,
2016年在伦敦的一个电话亭开了一个小工作室。
※They
advocated
that
we
(should)
establish
a
day-care
center.
他们主张我们可以建立日间托儿所。
【生成·得】
①advocate+
____________
提倡/主张某事或做某事?
②advocate
that
__________
提倡/主张……?
n.
/doing
sth.
(should)
do
【内化·用】语法填空
①We
should
advocate
_____(do)
business
in
an
honest
way
and
resolutely
oppose
giving
short
weight.
②The
report
advocated
that
all
buildings
________(fit)
with
smoke
detectors.
?
③They
were
strong
_________(advocate)
of
free
market
policies.
doing
be
fitted
advocates
完成句子
④Some
people
regard
traditional
clothes
as
out
of
date
and
no
longer
suitable,
but
others
advocate
that
we
____________________________________________
________________!
?
有些人以为传统衣服已经过时并不再适合去穿,
但其他人提倡我们应当鼓励越
来越多的人多穿传统衣服!
(
should
)
encourage
more
and
more
people
to
wear
traditional
clothes
4.
keep
in
touch
(with.
.
.
)(与……)
保持联系;
了解(某课题或领域的情况)
【观察·悟】
※Keeping
in
touch
with
our
friends
plays
an
important
part
in
friendship.
(话题典句)
和我们的朋友保持联系在友谊中起着重要的作用。
※We
have
been
out
of
touch
with
them
for
about
two
years.
我们大约有两年没有和他们联系了。
※If
you
want
much
more
information,
get
in
touch
with
them
in
time.
如果你想得到更多的信息请及时与他们联系。
※I
regret
to
say
that
I
have
lost
touch
with
four
or
five
friends.
很遗憾地说我已经与四五个朋友失去联系了。
【生成·得】
①_______in
touch
with
(与……)
保持联系?
②be
out
of/lose
touch
with
________________?
③___in
touch
with
(与……)
取得联系
be
/stay
(与……)
失去联系
get
【内化·用】用含有touch的词块填空
①We
will
______________you
by
telephone
or
by
mail
within
a
week.
?
我们会在一周内打电话或者通过邮件联系你。
②We
should
__________________________so
that
we
can
know
each
other
better.
?
我们应该彼此保持联系,
以便更好地了解彼此。
be
in
touch
with
keep
in
touch
with
each
other
句型转换
③I
have
lost
touch
with
them
ten
years
ago.
→I
_____________________________for
ten
years.
?
have
been
out
of
touch
with
them
5.
benefit
from.
.
.
从……中收益;
受益于;
获益
【观察·悟】
※Personally,
I
have
benefited
quite
a
lot
from
technological
advances.
(教材典句)
就本人而言,
我从技术进步中获益匪浅。
※I
hope
what
I
have
written
will
be
of
benefit
to
someone
else
who
may
feel
the
same
way.
我希望我所写的内容能对其他和我有同感的人有所裨益。
※The
money
is
to
be
used
for
the
benefit
of
the
poor.
该款项将用于救助穷人。
※We
sincerely
hope
our
products
and
services
for
your
business
can
be
beneficial
to
development.
我们衷心地希望我们的产品和服务能对您的企业发展有所帮助。
【生成·得】
①be
__
benefit
__
对……有益
②___
the
benefit
__
为了……的利益
③_________
adj.
有益的;
有利的
④be
beneficial
__
对……有益
of
to
for
of
beneficial
to
【内化·用】用含有benefit的词块填空
①China
has
been
pushing
the
reform
of
public
hospitals
_______________(为
了……的利益)all
its
citizens.
?
②I’m
sure
everyone
will
____________________(获益匪浅)
the
activity.
?
句型转换
③Doing
morning
exercises
is
beneficial
to
your
health.
→_____________________________________________?
for
the
benefit
of
benefit
quite
a
lot
from
Doing
morning
exercises
is
of
benefit
to
your
health.
6.
The
Internet
has
made
it
possible
for
friends
and
family
to
keep
in
touch
easily
even
if
they
are
on
opposite
sides
of
the
world.
即使朋友和家人身处世界的两端,
互联网也能使他们很容易地保持联系。
【观察·悟】
句中it是形式宾语,
真正的宾语是to
keep
in
touch
easily。
※I
think
it
necessary
to
listen
carefully
to
what
the
teacher
says
and
take
notes
in
class.
(话题典句)
我认为在课堂上认真听讲和记笔记是有必要的。
※The
headmaster
has
made
it
clear
that
the
school
meeting
will
not
be
put
off.
校长说得很清楚学校会议不会推迟。
※The
professor
considers
it
no
good
reading
without
understanding.
教授认为没有理解的阅读是没有好处的。
【生成·得】
英语中常用it作形式宾语代替真正的宾语。真正的宾语可以是___________,
___________或_________;
宾语后常带有_____________作宾语补足语;
常用于
此句型的动词有:
make,
think,
find,
consider,
believe,
guess,
suppose,
feel,
discover,
notice等。
不定式短语
动名词短语
宾语从句
形容词或名词
【内化·用】语法填空
①I
find
it
hard
_____(get)
along
with
my
new
classmates.
?
②They
found
it
pleasant
____they
worked
with
us
Chinese.
完成句子
③Radio
and
television
have
______________for
advertisers
to
capture
the
attention
of
millions
of
people
in
this
way.
?
电台和电视使广告商很有可能用这种方式引起数百万人的注意。
to
get
that
made
it
possible
7.
It
could
even
be
argued
that
the
Amish’s
quality
of
life
is
better
since
they
live
in
and
appreciate
the
natural
environment
rather
than
living
in
large,
polluted
cities.
?
甚至可以说,
阿曼门诺人的生活质量更好,
因为他们生活并享受在自然环境中,
而不是生活在污染严重的大城市。
【观察·悟】
在本句中it作形式主语,
真正的主语是that从句。it
could
even
be
argued
that.
.
.
表示“甚至可以说……”。
※It
is
said
that
they
have
invented
a
new
type
of
computer.
据说他们发明了一种新型电脑。
※It’s
necessary
for
the
young
to
master
two
foreign
languages.
年轻人掌握两门外语是非常必要的。
※It
is
useless
having
a
car
if
you
can’t
drive.
如果你不会开车,
有车也没用。
※It
is
a
pity
that
you
didn’t
go
to
see
the
film
yesterday.
你昨天没看那部电影真遗憾。
※It
seems
that
he
enjoys
pop
songs
very
much.
他似乎非常喜欢流行歌曲。
【生成·得】
当___________、_______或_________在句子中作主语时,
为保持句子结构前后平
衡,
常用it作形式主语置于句首,
而将真正的主语放在后面。谓语be动词后面可
跟_______,
_____或_________。谓语也可以是其他动词,
如seem,
appear,
happen,
take等。
动词不定式
动名词
主语从句
形容词
名词
过去分词
【内化·用】用所给词的适当形式填空
①It
is
no
use
______(try)
to
persuade
him
to
have
a
holiday
because
he
is
a
workaholic.
?
②It
took
me
some
time
_______(read)
the
reading
materials.
?
完成句子
③_______________we
shall
make
full
use
of
the
sun’s
energy
some
day.
?
人们相信,
总有一天我们将能充分利用太阳能。
trying
to
read
It
is
believed
that
【备选要点】
1.
oppose
vt.
反对;
抵制;
阻挠 派生opposed
adj.
反对的 opposite
adj.
相反的;
相对的
【观察·悟】
※In
the
article,
various
people
said
that
the
public
should
oppose
the
idea
of
developing
driverless
cars.
(教材典句)
文章中许多人说公众应该反对开发无人驾驶汽车的想法。
※Everyone
present
at
the
meeting
opposed
changing
the
rules.
与会的每个人都反对改变规则。
※The
villagers
are
opposed
to
building
such
a
factory
in
this
area.
村民们都反对在这个地区建这样一个工厂。
※As
is
opposite
to
the
reality,
some
parents
expect
their
children
to
be
all
things.
一些家长不切合实际地希望自己的孩子十全十美。
※Students
talk
about
the
pop
stars’
private
life
as
opposed
to
their
public
life
after
class.
学生们课后谈论明星们的私生活而非他们的公众生活。
【生成·得】
①oppose
sth.
/doing
sth.
_______________
②be
opposed
___________
反对做某事?
③be
opposite
to
______________________
④as
opposed
to
____________
反对某事/做某事
to
doing
sth.
在……对面;
与……相反
而不是;
相反
【内化·用】
用含有oppose的词块填空
①A
local
group
______________(反对这个计划)for
environmental
reasons.
?
②The
result
was
rather
unsatisfactory,
_______________________________(与我
们所预料的相反).
?
完成句子
③他一定反对单独完成这个项目。(be
opposed
to)
___________________________________________?
oppose
the
plan
as
opposed
to
what
we
had
expected
He
must
be
opposed
to
finishing
the
project
alone.
2.
resist
vi.
&vt.
抵制;
反抗;
抵挡 派生
resistance
n.
抵制;
反抗;
抵挡
resistant
adj.
抵抗的;
反抗的
【观察·悟】
※I
will
always
look
on
the
positive
side
of
change
and
accept
it
rather
than
resist
it.
(教材典句)
我将永远正视变革的积极面,
接受变革而不是抵制变革。
※I
found
it
hard
to
resist
buying
these
books.
我发现忍住不买这些书很难。
※Some
people
are
very
resistant
to
the
idea
of
exercise.
有些人十分反对锻炼的观点。
※They
resisted
my
proposal
because
they
thought
the
plan
would
cost
too
much
money.
他们反对我的建议是因为他们认为这个计划会花太多钱。
【生成·得】
①__________________
抵制/反对……
?
②can’t/couldn’t
resist
sth.
/doing
sth.
___________
③be
resistant
__
反对……;
对……有抵抗力
resist
sth.
/doing
sth.
忍不住……
to
【内化·用】语法填空
①They
are
studying
hard
to
develop
a
plant
which
is
more
resistant
__disease.
②The
bank
strongly
resisted
_______(cut)
interest
rates.
③(2017·北京高考)
The
_________(resist)
to
vaccine
has
continued
for
decades,
and
it
is
driven
by
a
real
but
very
small
risk.
to
cutting
resistance
完成句子
④I
have
a
sweet
tooth
and
can’t
resist
___________________________.
?
我非常爱吃甜食,
见到巧克力和冰淇淋就忍不住想吃。
eating
chocolate
and
ice
cream
3.
combine
vt.
&vi.
(使)结合;
混合 派生
combination
n.
联合,
结合
combined
adj.
联合的,
结合的
【观察·悟】
※We
must
combine
theory
with
practice.
我们必须把理论和实践联系起来。
※The
hotel
combines
comfort
and
convenience.
这家宾馆既舒适又方便。
※(2019·江苏高考)
With
their
patience
and
efforts,
they
successfully
developed
a
combination
of
artificial
breeding
and
natural
reproduction.
在他们的耐心和努力下,
他们成功地将“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”结合在一起。
【生成·得】
①_________________
把……和……结合起来
②________________
兼备;
兼顾
③_______________
……的结合;
……的混合?
combine.
.
.
with.
.
.
combine.
.
.
and.
.
.
a
combination
of
【内化·用】用所给词的适当形式填空
①(2020·江苏高考)Technological
innovations,
_________(combine)
with
good
marketing,
will
promote
the
sales
of
these
products.
②These
players
made
a
very
good
___________(combine).
combined
combination
完成句子
③You
should
try
_________________________________.
?
你应该尽量把锻炼和健康饮食结合起来。
to
combine
exercise
with
a
healthy
diet
4.
rather
than是……而不是……;
与其……不如……
【观察·悟】
※(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Rather
than
getting
caught
up
in
how
you
could
have
done
better,
why
not
offer
yourself
a
compassionate
response?
不要困在怎样让自己做得更好中,
为什么不给自己一个有同情心的回应呢?
※(2019·天津高考)Most
food
webs,
for
instance,
consist
of
many
weak
links
rather
than
a
few
strong
ones.
例如,
大多数食物网是由许多薄弱环节而不是由几个强大环节组成的。
※I
would
rather
go
to
work
by
bike
than
by
bus.
=
I
would
go
to
work
by
bike
rather
than
by
bus.
我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。
※All
the
students
prefer
to
take
a
bus
rather
than
walk.
所有的学生宁愿乘公共汽车也不愿意步行。
【生成·得】
①rather
than是一个并列连词,
它连接的并列成分可以是_____、_______、
_________、___________等。
②would
rather.
.
.
than.
.
.
=
_____________________宁愿做……而不愿……
?
③prefer
_____rather
than
___宁愿做……而不愿……?
名词
动名词
介词短语
动词不定式
would.
.
.
rather
than.
.
.
to
do
do
【点拨迷津】
注意:
rather
than连接两个名词或代词作主语时,
谓语动词应与rather
than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
【内化·用】语法填空
①Kate
prefers
______(stay)
at
home
rather
than
go
out
on
such
a
rainy
day.
?
②I
would
rather
stare
at
a
clear,
star-filled
sky
____a
TV
set.
③You
rather
than
I
__________(play)computer
games
now.
?
to
stay
than
are
playing
完成句子
④I
can
support
the
family
by
my
own
labor,
__________by
handouts.
?
我可以靠自己的劳动来养家,
而不是靠别人的施舍。
rather
than
5.
emphasis
n.
强调;
重视;
重要性 派生
emphasise/emphasize
vt.
强调;
重视
【观察·悟】
※We
should
place
more
emphasis
on
environment
protection.
(教材典句)
我们应该更加重视环境保护。
※To
change
the
habit,
I
am
supposed
to
put
more
emphasis
on
something
more
meaningful
such
as
reading
and
taking
exercise.
(高考典句)
为了改变这个习惯,
我应该更加重视一些更有意义的事情,
比如阅读和锻炼。
※I’d
just
like
to
emphasize
how
important
it
is
for
us
to
learn
foreign
languages.
我只是想强调学习外语对我们是多么重要。
※We
cannot
emphasize
too
much
the
importance
of
learning
English.
我们再怎么强调学习英语的重要性也不为过。
【生成·得】
①place/put
emphasis
___
强调/重视……
②emphasize
the
importance
__
强调……的重要性
③emphasize+从句
_____________
on
of
强调/重视……
【内化·用】完成句子
①His
speech
__________________________attracting
industry
to
the
town.
?
他的发言强调了吸引工业到城镇的重要性。
②Parents
should
___________________________their
children
to
keep
the
balance
between
play
and
study.
?
家长们应该非常重视孩子们保持玩耍与学衡。
③The
speaker
___________________________by
waving
his
hands.
?
发言人挥舞双手强调他所说的话。
emphasized
the
importance
of
place
considerable
emphasis
on
emphasized
what
he
was
saying
课时素养达标
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
She
rushed
out
of
the
room
and
hurried
away
in
the
________(oppose)direction.
2.
Exercising
regularly
and
eating
reasonably
are
beneficial
__your
health.
3.
You
must
not
be
absent
_____the
meetings
without
cause.
4.
We
advocate
_______(solve)
international
problems
by
negotiation,
instead
of
appealing
to
arms.
opposite
to
from
solving
5.
I
thought
__strange
that
he
failed
to
call
me
up.
6.
Some
of
us
have
a
lower
_________(resist)
to
cold
than
others.
7.
Have
you
listened
to
the
weather
_________(predict)
for
the
day?
8.
We’re
still
__touch
with
Mary
although
she
is
far
away
from
us.
it
resistance
prediction
in
Ⅱ.
选词填空
keep
in
touch
with,
benefit
from,
rather
than,
be
opposed
to,
in
the
absence
of,
place
emphasis
on,
apologize
for,
care
about
1.
You
should
take
it
a
joke
__________something
important.
?
2.
He
is
really
a
good
teacher
and
__________his
students
very
much.
?
3.
It
can
be
a
good
idea
to
________________a
parent
you
see
less
often
because
of
distance.
?
rather
than
cares
about
keep
in
touch
with
4.
At
first
he
_____________our
suggestion,
but
he
was
persuaded
to
accept
it.
?
5.
It’s
an
expensive
investment
but
the
company
will
___________it
in
the
long
run.
?
6.
This
ice
lantern
show
will
________________the
product
strategy
and
famous
brand
effect.
?
7.
I
have
to
____________not
answering
your
letter
in
time.
?
8.
The
drawing
looks
dull
_______________colors.
?
was
opposed
to
benefit
from
place
emphasis
on
apologize
for
in
the
absence
of
Ⅲ.
汉译英
1.
去宾馆大概要花费我们半个小时的时间。
____________________________________________?
2.
可以说科学和数学正变得越来越重要了。
______________________________________________________________________?
3.
他宁愿使用这个旧铅笔盒也不愿买一个新的。
___________________________________________________?
It
will
take
us
about
half
an
hour
to
get
to
the
hotel.
It
can
be
argued
that
science
and
maths
are
becoming
more
and
more
important.
He
would
use
the
old
pencil
box
rather
than
buy
a
new
one.
4.
我们必须经常强调保护眼睛的重要性。
_______________________________________________________?
5.
这部字典将对我大有裨益。
_______________________________________?
6.
我们彼此已经十年没有联系了。
_________________________________________________?
We
must
often
emphasize
the
importance
of
protecting
our
eyes.
This
dictionary
will
be
of
great
benefit
to
me.
We
have
been
out
of
touch
with
each
other
for
ten
years.
语法填空
China’s
first
artificial
intelligence(AI)
textbook
for
high
school
students
1.
____
_______(bring)
out
last
week,
following
a
plan
by
central
government
2.
_________
(include)
AI
courses
in
primary
and
secondary
schools.
?
was
brought
to
include
The
nine-chapter
textbook,
3.
______(name)
“Fundamentals
of
Artificial
Intelligence”,
was
written
by
outstanding
4.
________(scholar)
from
well-known
schools
nationwide,
under
the
joint
efforts
by
the
research
center
for
MOOC
at
East
China
Normal
University
and
AI
startup
Sense
Time.
It
includes
the
history
of
AI
and
how
the
technology
can
be
applied
in
areas
such
as
facial
recognition,
auto
driving
and
public
security.
named
scholars
“The
textbook
focuses
not
only
on
basics
of
AI,
but
on
5.
________(practice)
use
of
AI
in
daily
life,
”
said
Chen
Yukun,
a
professor
at
East
China
Normal
University,
6.
____is
also
a
contributor
to
the
book.
practical
who
Up
till
now,
about
40
high
schools
across
the
country
7.
_______________
(undertake)
the
task
of
being
the
first
group
of
AI
high
education
pilot
program
8.
___
introducing
the
textbook
in
the
curriculum.
“The
AI
sector
is
facing
a
talent
shortage
9.
_______(global).
The
publication
of
the
book
is
10.
__
breakthrough
as
it
takes
AI
technology
out
of
the
’ivory
tower’
and
makes
it
part
of
high
school
learning,
”
said
Lin
Dahua,
a
professor
at
the
Chinese
University
of
Hong
Kong.
?
have
undertaken
by
globally
a(共21张PPT)
Period
5 Using
Language
(Ⅱ) 写作培优课
写作素养提升
未来生活(
The
life
in
the
future)
【写作指导】
话题阐释
未来生活属于想象类作文话题,
采用记叙文或说明文的形式,
围绕主题,
通过丰富的想象,
生动地描写未来生活。以此来反映人类不断探索,
努力创造美好未来的愿望。
文体概述
想象类作文是作者根据自己已有的生活经验和知识,
超越实际生活来勾画从未见过的或者不曾出现过的生活图景的文章。
框架构建
第一段:
引出话题;
第二段:
介绍未来的生活;
第三段:
谈谈个人的感想。
【典题示例】
假设你是李华,
将参加某英文报刊开展的一次主题为“Life
in
2050”的征文活动。请你根据下列要点提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
1.
衣服能变成我们喜欢的颜色;
2.
机器人替我们做家务;
3.
超速自行车将会出现;
4.
以太阳能为动力的汽车以及使用太阳能取暖的房子将会流行起来……
Step
1 谋篇立意
体裁
说明文
时态
一般将来时
主题
未来生活
人称
第一人称和第三人称
Tips
第一段:
引出话题
第二段:
介绍未来的生活
第三段:
谈谈个人的感想
Step
2 语言支架
1.
我们将穿着由特殊材料制成的衣服,
而且它们能变成我们喜欢的颜色。
①__________ 由……制成?
②change
into
_____
③用非限制性定语从句翻译句子:
________________________________________________________________
_____________?
be
made
of
变成
We
will
wear
clothes
made
of
special
materials,
which
can
change
into
the
colors
we
like.
2.
我们可以让机器人为我们做家务。
①________________
做家务?
②______
依靠;
依赖?
③翻译句子:
____________________________________________
④用形式宾语it改写句子:
__________________________________________________?
do
the
housework
rely
on
We
can
rely
on
robots
to
do
the
housework
for
us.
?
We
can
rely
on
it
that
robots
will
do
the
housework
for
us.
3.
超速自行车将会出现,
以太阳能为动力的汽车会很快流行起来。
①________________
超速自行车?
②catch
on
_________
③用过去分词短语作后置定语翻译句子:
________________________________________________________________
_______________?
super-speed
bikes
流行起来
Some
super-speed
bikes
will
appear
and
cars
powered
by
solar
energy
will
catch
on
quickly.
4.
随着科技的发展,
一些人将有可能选择到月球度假或在海底生活。
①__________________________
选择去做某事?
②_____________________
有可能?
③用as引导的时间状语从句翻译句子:
___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________?
have
the
alternative
to
do
sth.
there
is
a
possibility
that
As
the
science
and
technology
develops,
there
is
a
possibility
that
some
people
will
have
the
alternative
to
go
to
the
moon
for
a
holiday
or
live
under
the
sea.
5.
冬天我们将使用太阳能取暖以便我们能节约更多自然资源并且防止空气污
染。
①_______________
自然资源?
②prevent.
.
.
from
doing
sth.
_______________
③用so
that引导目的状语从句翻译句子:
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________?
natural
resources
防止……做某事
We
will
use
solar
energy
to
heat
our
homes
in
winter
so
that
we
could
save
more
natural
resources
and
prevent
the
air
from
being
polluted.
Step
3 润色成篇
Life
in
2050
What
will
our
life
in
2050
be
like?
No
one
knows
it
for
sure.
In
my
opinion,
our
life
in
2050
will
be
easier
and
more
comfortable.
In
the
future
we
will
wear
clothes
made
of
special
materials,
which
can
change
into
the
colors
we
like.
And
we
can
rely
on
it
that
robots
will
do
the
housework
for
us.
What’s
more,
we
will
have
much
quicker
transportation
means.
Some
super-speed
bikes
will
appear
and
cars
powered
by
solar
energy
will
catch
on
quickly.
As
the
science
and
technology
develops,
there
is
a
possibility
that
some
people
will
have
the
alternative
to
go
to
the
moon
for
a
holiday
or
live
under
the
sea.
As
for
our
houses,
we
will
use
solar
energy
to
heat
our
homes
in
winter
so
that
we
could
save
more
natural
resources
and
prevent
the
air
from
being
polluted.
Life
will
be
much
more
joyful
in
the
future.
What
a
brilliant
future!
I
believe
that
the
dream
will
come
true.
【善积累·获新知】
★话题词汇识记
1.
智能科技
monitoring
system(监测系统)
control
system
(控制系统)
telephone
alarm
system(电话报警系统)
emergency
system(紧急救援系统)
smart
home(智能家居)
smart
robot(智能机器人)
2.
前沿科技
biotechnology(生物科技)
new
frontier(新领域)
digital
technology(数字技术)
artificial
intelligence(人工智能)
household
robot(家用机器人)
3.
实用短语
save
energy
(节约能源)
be
made
of
(由……制成)
use
solar
energy(使用太阳能)
become
popular(流行起来)
live
under
the
sea(生活在海底)
of
great
use(非常有用)
prevent
our
earth
from
pollution
(防止地球受到污染)
★话题亮点句式背诵
1.
I
imagine
the
life
in
the
future
from
time
to
time.
我会时不时地想象一下未来的生活。
2.
There
is
a
possibility
that
human
beings
will
be
living
in
the
other
planets
in
the
future.
在未来人类有可能会生活在其他的星球上。
3.
There
will
be
different
kinds
of
robots
in
use,
which
is
of
great
use
to
us.
将会有不同种类的机器人被使用,
这对我们非常有用。
4.
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
our
life
will
surely
become
easier
and
more
comfortable.
随着科技的发展,
我们的生活一定会变得更加便捷,
更加舒适。
5.
In
my
opinion,
the
dream
will
be
turned
into
reality
one
day.
依我看,
这个梦想将来某一天一定会变成现实。
6.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
we
will
realize
the
dream
sooner
or
later.
就我来看,
我们迟早会实现这个梦想。
★写作点拨
想象类作文写作指导
1.
明确中心,
展开想象。动笔写想象类作文之前先要明确中心,
即写作目的。在这个基础上列好提纲,
写出主题句。写主题句时要注意:
一个段落只能有一个主题句;
主题句的范围必须最大限度地缩小、具体化;
尽可能选择准确、充分、档次高的关键词概括自己的观点和看法。
2.
要有现实依据。观察生活,
表现生活,
想象要源于生活实际,
不能瞎编乱造。
3.
任何文章首先要确定时态(一般将来时为主)、人称(可采用第一人称或第三人称来叙述)和写作手法,
想象类作文也不例外。一般来说这类作文中描述性词句比较多。写作时多用表示将来的句型:
will,
will
be
doing,
be
to
do等;
正确运用表示推测的情态动词:
may,
might,
could,
would等;
选择运用表达可能性的词汇:
possible,
probable,
likely,
may,
maybe等。
