(共26张PPT)
Unit
5 Working
the
Land
Period
1 Reading
and
Thinking
(Ⅰ)语篇研读课
自主素养储备
Ⅰ.
新词相知
结合语境,
根据首字母写出正确单词。
1.
The
loss
of
big
trees
was
greatest
in
areas
where
trees
had
suffered
the
greatest
water
s_______.
2.
The
first
reason
to
t_____
these
problems
is
to
save
children’s
lives.
3.
They
want
the
government
to
take
action
to
b____
the
economy.
4.
Throughout
adolescence,
girls
and
boys
develop
c___________
like
confidence
and
self-control.
hortage
ackle
oost
haracteristic
5.
After
much
hard
work,
he
a_______
a
good
mark
in
the
examination.
6.
Doctors
find
it
difficult
to
beat
COVID-19
(新型冠状病毒肺炎)
with
c___________
medical
knowledge.
7.
It
is
e________
that
1.
3
billion
people
will
use
English
as
either
a
first
or
a
second
language
by
2050.
8.
Marty
o________
a
lot
of
difficulties
and
got
some
achievements.
9.
The
ancient
city
walls
were
pulled
down
and
the
urban
area
was
e________.
10.
Gas
and
oil
c___________
always
increases
in
cold
weather.
ttained
onventional
stimated
vercame
xpanded
onsumption
Ⅱ.
短语熟记
1.
______.
.
.
to 把……用于;
献身;
致力;
专心
2.
in
_____
危机中
3.
be
_________of
确信
4.
be
comprised
__
由……组成(或构成)
5.
deep
_____
在内心深处;
本质上;
实际上
6.
turn.
.
.
into
______
把……变成现实
devote
crisis
convinced
of
down
reality
课文浅触
1.
阅读A
PIONEER
FOR
ALL
PEOPLE,
学习袁隆平的无私奉献精神。
2.
结合文章信息,
完成以下关于袁隆平的信息。
Name:
______________?
Nationality:
______
Age:
___
Occupation:
______________?
Education:
___________________________?
Dream:
__________________________________________________________?
Achievement:
__________________?
Yuan
Longping
China
90
Rice
Researcher
Southwest
Agricultural
College
hybrid
rice
boosts
yields
and
seawater
rice
increases
planting
areas
father
of
hybrid
rice
探究素养提能
Step
1
Pre-reading
The
title
of
this
unit
is
“Working
the
Land”.
Have
you
ever
worked
the
land?
Discuss
in
pairs
and
put
the
farming
steps
in
order.
答案:
A→E→F→D→B→C
Step
2
While-reading
Ⅰ.
Finish
the
structure
map
below.
Ⅱ.
Scanning
for
detailed
information
1.
Why
does
Yuan
Longping
consider
himself
a
farmer?
A.
He
was
born
in
a
farmer
family.
B.
He
is
known
as
the
“father
of
hybrid
rice”.
C.
He
was
educated
at
an
agricultural
college.
D.
He
continually
works
the
land
in
his
research.
2.
How
has
Yuan’s
work
helped
China
and
other
countries?
A.
Yuan
donated
his
rice
to
farmers
at
home
and
abroad.
B.
Yuan
helped
farmers
at
home
and
abroad
study
agriculture.
C.
It
helped
farmers
produce
more
rice
to
feed
the
world.
D.
It
helped
farmers
make
a
lot
of
money.
3.
What’s
Yuan’s
latest
vision?
A.
He
retired
and
enjoyed
his
life
of
leisure.
B.
He
received
many
awards
both
in
China
and
abroad.
C.
His
seawater
rice
has
become
a
reality.
D.
He
dreamed
to
plant
hybrid
rice
in
India
and
Vietnam.
答案:
1～3.
DCC
Ⅲ.
Sentence
Explanation
1.
Yuan
Longping,
known
as
the
“father
of
hybrid
rice”,
is
one
of
China’s
most
famous
scientists.
分析:
本句是一个简单句,
句中包含着一个过去分词短语作定语,
相当于非限制
性定语从句______________________________________.
?
句意:
袁隆平,
被誉为“杂交水稻之父”,
是中国最著名的科学家之一。
2.
Indeed,
his
slim
but
strong
body
is
just
like
that
of
millions
of
Chinese
farmers,
________he
has
devoted
his
life.
?
to
whom
who
is
known
as
the
“father
of
hybrid
rice”
分析:
本句是一个简单句,
句中包含着一个定语从句to
whom
he
has
devoted
his
life,
先行词为farmers,
其中介词to可以置于句末。
句意:
事实上,
他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和千千万万中国农民一样,
而他为他们奉献了一生。
Step
3
Post-reading
Intensive
reading
to
finish
the
passage
Yuan
Longping,
known
as
the
“father
of
hybrid
rice”,
was
born
in
1930.
1.
________(learn)
that
farmers
often
had
poor
harvests
and
sometimes
even
had
a
serious
2.
________(short)
of
food
to
eat,
he
chose
to
study
agriculture
and
graduated
from
Southwest
Agricultural
College
in
1953.
Learning
shortage
Since
his
graduation,
Yuan
3.
___________(devote)
his
life
to
finding
ways
to
produce
more
rice.
Through
intense
effort,
he
overcame
enormous
technical
4.
__________(difficulty)
to
develop
the
first
hybrid
rice
5.
____could
be
used
for
farming
in
1974.
This
hybrid
enabled
farmers
to
expand
their
output
6.
______
(great).
?
Today,
7.
__
is
estimated
that
about
60
percent
of
domestic
rice
consumption
in
China
is
comprised
of
crops
8.
_________(generate)
from
Yuan’s
hybrid
strains.
Yuan’s
innovation
has
helped
feed
not
just
China,
but
many
other
countries
that
depend
9.
___
rice
as
well.
has
devoted
difficulties
that
greatly
it
generated
on
Though
Yuan’s
hybrids
have
made
him
quite
10.
_______(wealth),
he
doesn’t
lead
a
life
of
leisure.
Instead,
he
donates
much
money
to
support
agricultural
research.
Despite
his
advanced
years,
Yuan
Longping
is
still
young
at
heart
and
full
of
vision,
and
everyone
is
waiting
to
see
what
he
will
dream
up
next.
wealthy
【主题情境思考】
Ⅰ.
Work
in
groups
and
put
forward
some
advice
on
what
we
should
learn
from
the
great
scientists
like
Yuan
Longping?
1.
________________________________________?
2.
__________________________
3.
____________________________
Care
little
for
celebrity/fame
or
money/wealth.
Serve
people
heart
and
soul.
?
Have
the
dream
to
help
people.
?
Ⅱ.
If
you
had
the
chance
to
do
something
to
help
end
hunger
in
the
world,
what
would
you
do?
1.
___________________________________________
2.
_______________________________________________________________
_____________________________
3.
___________________________________________________________?
4.
_____________________________?
Invent
a
new
kind
of
plant
to
produce
more
food.
?
Find
a
sort
of
fertilizer
to
give
rice
enough
nutrition(营养)
and
let
it
grow
quickly
and
have
a
high
output.
?
Stop
the
pollution
to
the
environment
and
protect
the
soil
in
the
field.
Make
good
use
of
the
waste
land.
课时素养达标
Born
in
Beijing
in
1930,
Yuan
Longping
graduated
from
Southwest
Agricultural
College
in
China
in
1953,
and
then
taught
crop
genetics
and
breeding
(育种)
at
Hunan
Agricultural
University.
He
began
research
there
in
hybrid
rice
development
in
1964
and
was
transferred
to
the
Hunan
Academy
of
Agricultural
Sciences
in
1971
to
serve
as
a
research
professor.
Professor
Yuan
is
widely
acknowledged
for
his
discovery
of
the
genetic
basis
of
heterosis
(杂种
优势)in
rice.
With
products
20
percent
higher
than
previous
varieties,
Professor
Yuan’s
new
crop
immediately
began
to
improve
food
availability
in
China.
Beyond
this
exceptional
achievement,
Professor
Yuan
has
built
an
additional
legacy(遗赠)
of
combating
food
shortages
and
hunger.
Prof.
Yuan
has
also
played
a
key
role
in
developing
hybrid
rice
throughout
Asia
and
to
Africa
and
Americas.
Since
1980,
he
has
trained
thousands
of
scientists
and
researchers
from
over
25
countries
and
has
served
as
a
chief
consultant
to
the
FAO.
Farmers
in
more
than
ten
other
countries
besides
China,
including
the
United
States,
have
thus
benefited
from
his
work,
gaining
access
to
a
technology
they
may
otherwise
never
have
enjoyed.
In
addition
to
the
2004
World
Food
Prize,
Prof.
Yuan’s
honours
and
awards
include
China’s
State
Supreme
Science
and
Technology
Award,
the
2001
Magsaysay
Award,
the
UN
FAO
Medal
of
Honour
for
Food
Security,
and
the
2004
Wolf
Prize
in
Agriculture.
Professor
Yuan’s
pioneering
research
has
helped
transform
China
from
food
deficiency
to
food
security
within
three
decades.
His
accomplishments
and
clear
vision
helped
create
a
more
abundant
food
supply
and,
through
food
security,
a
more
stable
world.
Professor
Yuan’s
distinguished
life’s
work
has
caused
many
people
to
call
him
“Father
of
Hybrid
Rice”,
while
his
continuing
research
offers
even
more
promise
for
world
food
security
and
adequate
nutrition
for
the
world’s
poor.
【语篇概述】文章主要介绍了袁隆平教授对水稻所做的研究及其伟大贡献。
Ⅰ.
Read
the
passage
and
skim
the
main
idea
of
the
text.
________________________________________________________________
__________
Professor
Yuan
Longping’s
research
on
rice
and
his
great
contributions
to
the
world.
?
Ⅱ.
Choose
the
best
answer.
1.
According
to
the
first
paragraph,
which
of
the
following
is
not
true?
A.
Yuan
Longping
graduated
from
college
at
the
age
of
23.
B.
Yuan
Longping
began
to
work
in
1953.
C.
Yuan
Longping
began
to
teach
both
crop
genetics
and
breeding.
D.
Yuan
Longping
served
as
a
research
professor
at
the
age
of
40.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段中的“.
.
.
in
1971
to
serve
as
a
research
professor.
”可知,
D项的叙述是错误的。
2.
When
did
Professor
Yuan
begin
to
train
some
scientists
and
researchers
from
different
countries?
A.
When
he
was
fifty
years
old.
B.
When
he
was
forty
years
old.
C.
When
he
was
thirty
years
old.
D.
When
he
was
sixty
years
old.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第三段第二句可知,
袁教授是从1980年开始培训来自不同国家的科学家和研究人员,
又因他出生于1930年,
因此1980年他是50岁。
3.
Many
people
call
Yuan
Longping
“Father
of
Hybrid
Rice”_______.
?
A.
because
he
is
the
father
of
Hybrid
Rice
B.
because
of
his
outstanding
life’s
work
in
studying
and
researching
rice
C.
because
of
his
transforming
China
from
food
deficiency
to
food
security
D.
because
his
son
also
worked
in
studying
and
researching
rice
【解析】选B。推理判断题。通过整篇文章的叙述可知,
袁隆平之所以被称为“杂交水稻之父”,
是因为他杰出的贡献。本题可采用排除法。(共54张PPT)
Period
2 Reading
and
Thinking
(Ⅱ)要点内化课
自主素养储备
Ⅰ.
根据语境及首字母写出单词
1.
Hawking
also
revealed
his
v_____
of
other
forms
of
energy
that
could
move
us
to
a
new
planet.
2.
Natural
disasters
have
obviously
contributed
to
the
economic
c____.
3.
We
need
a
big
win
to
b____
our
confidence.
4.
The
need
to
communicate
is
a
key
c___________
of
human
society.
5.
Some
achievements
can
take
a
lifetime
to
a_____,
while
others
can
be
completed
in
a
day.
6.
Competition
among
students
to
enter
the
best
colleges
is
i______.
7.
Relying
on
our
own
efforts,
we
o________
all
the
difficulties.
ision
risis
oost
haracteristic
ttain
ntense
vercame
8.
The
university
e_______
that
living
expenses
for
international
students
are
around
$8,
450
a
year.
9.
Manual
workers
need
a
good
breakfast
for
high-energy
o_____.
10.
This
event
will
continue
to
g_______
excitement
among
teenagers
for
a
long
time.
stimates
utput
enerate
Ⅱ.
根据语境及提示词写出正确的单词
1.
There’s
no
________(short)
of
ideas
when
it
comes
to
improving
the
education
of
children.
2.
We
are
_________(convince)
that
the
people
of
the
whole
country
will
unite
to
overcome
the
disaster.
3.
This
structure
has
several
advantages
over
___________(convention)
approaches.
4.
The
threat
of
global
warming
will
eventually
force
the
US
to
slow
down
its
energy
____________(consume).
shortage
convinced
conventional
consumption
5.
Websites
and
social
networks
track
your
location
and
search
history
and
make
___________(assume)
about
your
age,
race
and
sex.
6.
When
you
swim
in
the
sea,
you
feel
that
the
water
is
_____(salt).
assumptions
salty
词汇微空间
动词+-tion/-sion
→名词
assume
v.
假定;
设定→
assumption
n.
假定;
设定consume
v.
消耗,
耗费
→
consumption
n.
(能量、食物或材料的)消耗
devote
v.
把……献(给);
把……专用于;
专心于
→________n.
专心;
热心;
挚爱;
关爱;
奉献
expand
v.
扩大,
增加→
_________n.
扩张;
扩展;
扩大
estimate
v.
(对数量、成本等的)估计;
估价
→
_________n.
(对水
平、数量等的)估计;
判断;
评价;
看法
devotion
expansion
estimation
Ⅲ.
根据语境填入适当的介词或副词
1.
Neighbours
devoted
their
spare
time
__
helping
others
rebuild
their
homes.
2.
The
project
team
is
comprised
__
the
people
who
have
assigned
roles
and
responsibilities
for
completing
the
project.
3.
I
have
so
many
friends,
but
deep
_____,
I
have
a
fear
of
loneliness.
4.
It
was
the
first
time
I
had
set
foot
___African
soil.
5.
__
reality,
the
people
that
surround
you
have
a
huge
impact
on
your
current
mood.
6.
The
real
estate
market
has
expanded
rapidly
__
recent
years.
to
of
down
on
In
in
知识素养积淀
1.
devote.
.
.
to
把……用于;
献身;
致力;
专心
派生:
devotion
n.
挚爱;
奉献;
忠诚;
专心
【观察·悟】
※They
will
devote
their
best
efforts
to
promoting
cooperation
between
their
countries
and
China.
他们将尽最大努力来促进他们国家与中国之间的合作。
※Tom
devoted
himself
to
the
job
and
finally
he
succeeded.
汤姆专心于工作,
最终成功了。
※(2019·天津高考)Because
he
loves
the
students
and
is
devoted
to
work.
因为他热爱学生,
并全身心投入工作。
【生成·得】
①devote
sth.
__
(doing)
sth.
把(时间、钱、精力等)献给某事物
②devote
______
to
(doing)
sth.
(与反身代词搭配)献身于;
致力于
③devoted
adj.
_______
be
_______
to
专心于;
专用于
【知识延伸】表达“献身于……,
专心于……”的常用短语还有:
give
one’s
life
to.
.
.
;
commit
oneself
to.
.
.
;
apply
oneself
to.
.
.
;
dedicate.
.
.
to.
.
.
to
oneself
挚爱的
devoted
【内化·用】语法填空
①He
has
devoted
his
whole
life
to
_________(benefit)
mankind.
②After
he
graduated
he
continued
to
devote
_______(he)
to
research.
③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Regardless
of
the
risk
of
getting
infected,
Uncle
Li
is
responsible
and
_______(devote)
to
his
job.
benefiting
himself
devoted
2.
convince
vt.
使相信;
使确信;
说服
派生:
conviction
n.
判罪;
深信;
坚信 同义词persuade
【观察·悟】
※(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)He
says
it’s
not
easy
to
convince
people
that
nutria
fur
is
green,
but
he
has
no
doubt
about
it.
他说,
虽然说服人们相信海狸鼠皮毛是环保的是不容易的,
但是他对此毫不怀疑。
※You’ll
need
to
convince
them
of
your
enthusiasm
for
the
job.
你要使他们相信你对这份工作的热忱。
※(2020·天津高考
)He
convinced
the
police
department
to
allow
him
to
set
up
a
couple
of
“chat
benches”
in
two
of
their
local
parks.
他说服了警察局同意他在当地的两家公园里设立几个“聊天长凳”。
※Tom
says
he
will
give
up
smoking,
but
I’m
not
convinced.
汤姆说他要戒烟,
但我不相信。
※There
is
no
convincing
evidence
to
support
his
theory.
没有令人信服的证据支持他的理论。
【生成·得】
①convince
sb.
that.
.
.
____________________________
convince
sb.
__
sth.
使某人相信某事
②convince
sb.
_____sth.
说服某人做某事
?
③_________
adj.
(主语是人)对……确信;
坚信的
④convincing
adj.
(主语是___)令人信服的;
有说服力的
convincingly
adv.
___________
使某人相信……,
说服某人……
of
to
do
convinced
物
令人信服地
【内化·用】语法填空
①The
lawyer
could
not
provide
any
__________(convince)
evidence.
②We
were
able
to
convince
the
students
__
the
need
for
wider
reading.
完成句子
③We
________________the
2022
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
Games
will
be
a
great
success.
?
我们相信2022北京冬奥会一定会是一次成功的赛会。
convincing
of
are
convinced
that
④It
took
a
long
time
_______________his
guilt.
?
花了很长时间才使我相信他是有罪的。
⑤What
______________________them?
?
究竟是什么说服你投他们的票?
to
convince
me
of
convinced
you
to
vote
for
3.
assumption
n.
假定;
设定;
(责任的)承担;
(权利的)获得
【观察·悟】
※(2018·江苏高考)Try
to
understand
what’s
actually
happening
instead
of
acting
on
the
assumption
you’ve
made.
要弄清楚实际发生了什么,
而不是根据假设去采取行动。
※The
reason
is
that
past
investment
was
done
on
the
assumption
of
annual
growth
at
10
per
cent.
这是因为,
过去的投资是建立在10%的年增速的假设之上的。
※It
is
reasonable
to
assume
(that)
the
economy
will
continue
to
improve.
认为经济将继续好转是有道理的。
※(2019·江苏高考)We
are
so
fond
of
our
high
intelligence
that
we
assume
that
when
it
comes
to
brain
power,
more
must
be
better.
我们是那么喜欢我们的高智商以至于我们认为当提到脑力时,
越多一定就越好。
※It
is
generally
assumed
that
stress
is
caused
by
too
much
work.
普遍认为,
紧张是工作过重所致。
【生成·得】
①___
the
assumption
of/
with
an
assumption
of 假设……
②assume
v.
________________?
③____________that.
.
.
认为……?
on
假定;
假设;
认为
It
is
assumed
【内化·用】语法填空
①___
the
assumption
of
free
system
in
space,
the
stability
of
the
overall
module
system
is
researched.
②The
hostess
walked
up
and
down
the
stage
____an
assumption
of
confidence.
③We
can
all
leave
together—_________
(assume)
that
the
others
aren’t
late.
On
with
assuming
4.
expand
vt.
&vi.
扩大;
增加
vt.
扩展;
发展(业务) 派生:
expansion
n.
扩张;
扩展;
扩大;
膨胀
【观察·悟】
※This
hybrid
enabled
farmers
to
expand
their
output
greatly.
(教材典句)
这种杂交物使农民能够大幅度增加产量。
※(2019·天津高考)
Six
years
after
its
launch,
Cuddle
Buddies
continues
to
expand.
在它发射六年后,
Cuddle
Buddies
不断扩大。
※We
need
additional
support
to
strengthen
and
expand
into
new
areas.
我们需要额外的支持从而加强和扩展到新的领域。
※I’m
quite
satisfied
with
your
explanation,
so
there’s
no
need
to
expand
on/upon
it.
我对你的解释十分满意,
因此不需要详细阐述了。
【生成·得】
①expand
____
扩展到(某领域)
②expand
on/upon
_____;
_____________;
详谈
into
展开
更充分地阐述
【内化·用】语法填空
①The
library
has
expanded
____
a
big
one,
which
is
three
times
as
big
as
the
previous
one.
②The
forest
land
of
the
province
will
___________(expand)
to
ten
million
mu
within
five
years.
?
③I
would
be
happy
to
expand
___
my
qualifications
and
discuss
your
employment
needs
in
person.
into
be
expanded
on
5.
estimate
vt.
估计;
估价;
估算
n.
估计;
估算 派生:
estimation
n.
判断;
评价;
看法;
(对水平、数量的)估计
【观察·悟】
※As
a
whole,
kids
aged
13-19,
are
estimated
to
contribute
￡1.
7
billion
into
the
UK
economy
each
year.
13-19岁的青少年每年为英国经济贡献约17亿英镑。
※It
is
estimated
that
a
round-trip
flight
to
Mars
would
take
more
than
a
year
and
a
half.
据估计飞到火星来回的时间要超过一年半。
※The
concert
will
be
relayed
to
a
worldwide
television
audience
estimated
at
one
thousand
million.
这场音乐会将向全球约10亿电视观众转播。
※The
ancient
tower
is
estimated
to
date
back
to
the
Qing
Dynasty.
这座古塔据估计要追溯到清朝。
※We
should
provide
an
estimate
of
the
costs
before
management
approves
the
plan.
在管理部门批准这个计划之前,
我们应该先提供一个成本估算。
【生成·得】
①It
is
estimated
that.
.
.
___________
②estimate
sth.
__
sth.
估计某物的价值
③estimate
sth.
_____sth.
估计某物……?
④make/give/provide
an
estimate
__
sth.
估计某事
据估计……
at
to
do
of
【知识延伸】类似于“It
is/was+过去分词+that.
.
.
”结构的句式还有:
It
is/was
said/reported/hoped/believed/considered/suggested/known.
.
.
+that从句
It
was
reported
that
the
UFO
was
flying
from
the
west
to
the
east
when
people
saw
it.
据报道,
人们看见那个不明飞行物时,
它正从西向东飞。
It
is
well
known
that
success
lies
in
hard
work.
众所周知,
成功在于努力工作。
【内化·用完成句子
①________________two
million
people
around
the
world
have
tried
bungee
jumping.
?
据估计全球有二百万人尝试过蹦极了。
②His
personal
riches
_______________￡68
million.
?
估计他的个人资产达到6
800万英镑。
③________________all
the
work
should
be
finished
before
dark.
?
建议所有的工作在天黑前完成。
It
is
estimated
that
were
estimated
at
It
is
suggested
that
6.
comprise
vt.
包括;
包含;
由……组成
【观察·悟】
※Women
comprise
44%
of
hospital
medical
staff.
女性占医院医护人员的44%。
※The
cloud
computing
model
is
comprised
of
a
front
end
and
a
back
end.
(时事典句)云计算模型由前端和后端组成。
【生成·得】
be
_________of包括;
包含;
由……组成(或构成)
【知识延伸】表达“由……组成(或构成)”的常用短语还有consist
of,
be
made
up
of,
be
composed
of
comprised
【内化·用】一句多译
这座房子有两间卧室、一间厨房和一间起居室。
①The
house
______________________two
bedrooms,
a
kitchen,
and
a
living
room.
?
②The
house
____________two
bedrooms,
a
kitchen,
and
a
living
room.
?
③The
house
_________two
bedrooms,
a
kitchen,
and
a
living
room.
?
is
comprised/composed
of
is
made
up
of
consists
of
7.
Yuan’s
innovation
has
helped
feed
not
just
China,
but
many
other
countries
that
depend
on
rice
as
well,
such
as
India
and
Vietnam.
袁(隆平)的创新不仅帮助了中国,
也帮助了许多其他依赖大米的国家,
如印度和越南。?
【观察·悟】
※(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)What
I
want
is
not
just
an
ordinary
cafe
but
a
very
special
one.
我想要的不只是一个普通的咖啡馆,
而是一个非常特别的咖啡馆。
※Sports
cannot
just
benefit
our
body,
but
also
contribute
immensely
to
mental
health.
运动不仅对我们的身体有益,
而且还极大地有助于精神健康。
【生成·得】
not
just.
.
.
but.
.
.
=
not
only.
.
.
but(also).
.
.
不仅/不但……而且……。该句型可
连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语,
说话的侧重点在后一部分。
当连接两个并列主语时,
谓语动词的形式应根据“_________”,
同最近的主语在
人称和数上保持一致。
就近原则
【内化·用】语法填空
①Not
just
you
but
he
____
(like)
the
country
music
very
much.
用not
just.
.
.
but.
.
.
句型完成句子
②But
today
the
rule
of
law
applies
to
______________________________
____________.
?
但是今天这个法律不仅适用于真实世界也适用于虚拟世界。
③Lu
Xun
is
famous
__________________in
the
whole
world.
?
鲁迅不只在中国有名,
而且在全世界都很著名。
④In
the
future,
we
will
______________________________________________
______.
?
未来我们不仅能创造出更多的物质财富也能创造出更多精神财富。
likes
not
just
the
real
world
but
also
the
virtual
world
not
just
in
China
but
not
just
create
more
physical
wealth
but
also
spiritual
wealth
【备选要点】
1.
crisis
n.
危机;
危急关头 (pl.
crises)
【观察·悟】
※Oil
shortages
have
brought
on
an
energy
crisis.
(时事典句)
石油短缺已经造成了能源危机。
※The
business
is
still
in
crisis
but
it
has
survived
the
worst
of
the
time.
这家公司虽然仍处于危机之中,
但已经挺过了最艰难的日子。
※In
times
of
national
crisis,
we
need
strong
leaders
we
can
trust.
在国家危机时期,
我们需要我们可以信任的强有力的领导人。
【生成·得】
①be
__
crisis
在危机中
②in
times
of
crisis
___________?
③be
__
a
crisis
point
处于危急关头
in
在危急时刻
at
【内化·用】完成句子
①_______________you
will
find
out
who
your
real
friends
are.
?
在危急时刻你就会发现谁是你真正的朋友。
②The
president
says
that
the
economy
is
_______but
can
be
repaired.
这位总统表示虽然经济处于危机中,
但可以整治。?
In
times
of
crisis
in
crisis
2.
characteristic
n.
特征;
特点;
品质
adj.
典型的;
独特的 派生:
character
n.
(人、集体的)品质,
性格;
(地方的)特点,
特性
【观察·悟】
※
One
characteristic
of
hybrids
is
that
they
usually
attain
a
higher
yield
than
conventional
crops.
(教材典句)
杂交作物的一个特点是它们通常获得比常规作物更高的产量。
※(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)She
wondered
if
centuries
of
diving
could
have
led
to
the
evolution
of
physical
characteristics
that
made
the
task
easier
for
them.
她想知道是否几个世纪的潜泳已经导致了身体特征的进化,
从而使任务更易完成。
※(2019·北京高考)Warming
changes
key
characteristics
of
the
ocean
and
can
affect
phytoplankton
growth.
变暖改变了海洋的关键特征而且可能会影响浮游植物的生长。
【生成·得】
It’s
characteristic
__sb.
that.
.
.
……是某人的特点
【内化·用】语法填空
①Some
animals
possess
the
characteristic
__
man.
②(2019·江苏高考)Despite
their
many
differences,
all
human
beings
share
several
defining
_____________(characteristic),
such
as
large
brains
and
the
ability
to
walk
upright
on
two
legs.
完成句子
③_____________________,
such
as
age
and
sex
are
taken
into
account.
个人的特征,
如年龄和性别等,
都要考虑进去。?
of
of
characteristics
Personal
characteristics
3.
attain
vt.
(通常经过努力)获得;
得到 派生:
attainable
adj.
可达到的;
可获得的
attainment
n.
成就;
造诣;
达到;
获得
【观察·悟】
※After
his
graduation
he
returned
and
attained
the
degree
of
civil
engineering.
毕业后,
他回国并获得了土木工程学学位。
※She
tried
in
vain
to
attain
to
fame.
她想出名但没有成功。
【生成·得】
attain
__
达到
【内化·用】完成句子
①The
goal
_____________________through
their
dauntless
and
persistent
efforts.
?
经过他们的不懈努力,
这个目标终于实现了。
②If
you
never
abandon
anything,
____________________.
?
若什么都不放弃,
便什么都不能获取。
to
has
been
finally
attained
you
can
attain
nothing
4.
overcome
vt.
克服;
解决;
战胜
过去式:
overcame
过去分词:
overcome
【观察·悟】
※The
learner
of
a
second
language
has
many
obstacles
to
overcome.
第二语言的学习者一定会有许多要克服的障碍。
※(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)You
will
surely
need
to
overcome
some
difficulties.
你肯定要克服一些困难。
※The
difficulty
is
temporary
and
once
it
is
overcome,
the
project
will
go
smoothly.
困难只是暂时的,
一旦被克服,
这个项目就会平稳进展了。
※The
night
before
the
test
I
was
overcome
by
fear
and
despair.
考试前的晚上,
恐惧和绝望让我内心无比惊慌。
【生成·得】
be
overcome
___
受到……的极大影响;
(某人)软弱或不适;
使(某人)昏厥或失
去控制力
【词义辨析】conquer,
overcome,
defeat,
beat均含“征服,
战胜”之意。
①conquer侧重战胜和控制。
②overcome多指战胜或克服非物质的东西,
如困难和不良习惯等。语气较弱也
可指在斗争或竞争中战胜或压倒对方。
③defeat多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手,
侧重胜利的暂时性。
④beat口语、书面语均可用,
可与defeat换用。
by
【内化·用】英汉互译
①一个人一定要战胜困难,
而不要被困难战胜!
__________________________________________________________
②He
was
overcome
by
the
gas
fumes.
___________________
One
must
overcome
difficulties,
not
to
be
overcome
by
difficulties.
?
汽油味使他受不了。
课时素养达标
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
Her
________(devote)
to
the
job
left
her
with
very
little
free
time.
2.
The
going
was
slow
on
the
project
because
of
a
________(short)
of
skilled
workers.
3.
The
economy
has
grown
and
foreign
policy
_____(crisis)
have
been
resolved.
4.
I
am
_________(convince)
that
he
has
learned
from
his
mistakes.
5.
This
method
is
simpler
and
quicker
to
use
than
___________(convention)
methods.
6.
Recycling
the
waste
from
our
increased
____________(consume)
is
better
than
burning
it.
devotion
shortage
crises
convinced
conventional
consumption
7.
The
efficiency
is
greatly
raised,
and
the
________(intense)
of
labor
is
decreased.
8.
A
six-year-old
child
with
such
an
amazing
__________(attain)
!
It
is
indeed
something
rare
and
deserving
praise.
9.
Future
_________(expand)
of
the
business
calls
for
two
new
factories.
10.
Both
tears
and
sweat
are
_____(salt),
but
they
lead
to
different
results.
intensity
attainment
expansion
salty
Ⅱ.
选词填空
1.
Do
what
you
can
to
give
her
confidence
and
_____her
morale.
2.
The
residents
were
trying
to
escape
from
the
fire
but
were
_________by
smoke.
3.
This
commercial
forest
is
very
productive
and
can
________good
economic
returns.
vision,
celebrity,
grain,
overcome,
leisure,
boost,
generate,
soil
boost
overcome
generate
4.
These
days
we
have
more
money
and
more
______to
enjoy
it.
5.
Joanna
has
finally
made
it
to
the
first
rank
of
________after
25
years
as
an
actress.
6.
They
tied
up
their
horses
and
gave
them
the
_____they
had
brought.
7.
Plants
can
not
grow
without
___,
water
and
sunlight.
8.
He
had
a
______of
himself
as
a
rich
businessman.
leisure
celebrity
grain
soil
vision
Ⅲ.
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.
________________the
annual
value
of
industrial
and
agricultural
output
will
be
doubled
in
the
next
year.
?
预计明年工农业年产值将翻一番。
2.
What
will
you
do
____________________you
can’t
beat
him
in
the
first
round
of
the
match?
?
假如在第一轮比赛里你没能打败他,
你会做什么呢?
It
is
estimated
that
on
the
assumption
that
3.
This
course
_____________a
number
of
classes
with
________________
_____(basic,
intermediate
and
advanced).
?
本课程由一些不同语言水平级别的班级组成(初、中、高级班)。
4.
__________,
she
supported
her
husband’s
involvement
in
the
organization.
在心底里,
她支持她的丈夫参加这个组织。?
5.
______________get
wrapped
up
in
things.
_____________________________
_________________________.
?
人很容易就陷入事情的包围之中,
但是多数你担心的事情不会变为现实。
is
comprised
of
differing
language
levels
Deep
down
It’s
very
easy
to
But
most
of
the
things
you
worry
about
never
come
into
reality
6.
You
will
never
gain
success
unless
you
__________________________.
?
如果你不完全专注于你的工作你是不会取得成功的。
7.
__________the
students
need
more
exercise,
the
head
teacher
has
decided
to
add
more
PE
classes.
?
考虑到学生们需要更多的锻炼,
校长已决定增加更多体育课。
8.
Frank
may
think
it’s
all
over,
but
that
_________________.
?
弗兰克或许觉得一切都已搞定,
但事实远非如此。
are
fully
devoted
to
your
work
Given
that
is
far
from
the
case(共22张PPT)
Period
3 Learning
About
Language语法精析课
主语从句
语法精讲透析
【体验·悟】
阅读下面课文原句,
分析主语从句的类型。
※What
impresses
people
most
about
Yuan
Longping
is
his
ongoing
ability
to
fulfil
his
dreams.
※How
this
could
be
done
was
a
challenging
question
at
the
time.
※However,
whether
it
was
possible
to
develop
a
hybrid
of
self-pollinating
plants
such
as
rice
was
a
matter
of
great
debate.
※Today,
it
is
estimated
that
about
60
percent
of
domestic
rice
consumption
in
China
is
comprised
of
crops
generated
from
Yuan’s
hybrid
strains.
.
.
【生成·得】
1.
引导主语从句时,
what要在从句中充当句子成分,
而that不作任何成分,
只在
语法上起连接作用。
2.
how与whether不作成分,
但有意义,
表示“如何”和“_____”。
3.
__用作形式主语,
真正的主语为that引导的从句。
是否
it
【研学·析】
1.
主语从句的引导词
连词种类
连词
从属连词
that,
whether
连接代词
what,
who,
whom,
which,
whose,
whatever,
whoever,
whichever,
whomever
连接副词
when,
where,
how,
why
【名师点津】
主语从句的语序、时态及谓语动词
(1)主语从句必须使用陈述语序。
※Who/Whom
he
will
go
to
Beijing
with
remains
unknown.
他将和谁一起去北京还不知道。
(2)主语从句的时态根据具体语境来确定。
※When
he
will
come
back
is
still
unclear.
他什么时候回来还不清楚。
(3)主语从句作主语,
谓语动词使用单数形式。
※That
you
don’t
like
him
is
none
of
my
business.
你不喜欢他不关我的事。
【内化·用】用合适的引导词填空
①_____makes
the
river
more
beautiful
are
the
lotus
plants
growing
in
the
water.
②______we
shall
hold
our
sports
meet
is
not
decided.
③_____you
are
coming
to
London
is
the
best
news
I
have
heard
this
long
time.
2.
常以it作形式主语的句型
(1)It+be+形容词(obvious,
true,
natural,
surprising,
possible,
likely,
certain,
clear,
probable,
etc)+that从句
What
When
That
※It
is
certain
that
she
will
do
well
in
this
exam.
可以肯定她这次考试一定会考得不错的。
(2)It+be+名词词组(no
wonder,
an
honour,
a
good
thing,
a
pity,
no
surprise,
etc)+that从句
※It
is
no
wonder
that
she
was
so
upset.
难怪她如此沮丧。
(3)It+be+过去分词(said,
reported,
thought,
expected,
decided,
announced,
arranged,
etc)+that从句
※It
is
said
that
another
shopping
mall
will
be
built
in
our
city.
据说我们的城市将再建一座大型购物中心。
(4)It
seems/happens/appears/turns
out/occurs等不及物动词或短语+that从句
※It
seems
that
Alice
is
not
coming
to
the
party
at
all.
爱丽丝似乎根本不会来参加晚会。
(5)It
doesn’t
matter(makes
no
difference,
etc)+连接代词或连接副词引导的主语从句
※It
makes
no
difference
where
we
shall
have
the
meeting.
我们在哪里开会毫无区别。
※It
doesn’t
matter
whether
she
will
come
or
not.
她是否要来没有关系。
【内化·用】语法填空
①__
is
suggested
that
you
(should)
spend
more
time
studying
English.
②It
is
decided
____the
meeting
has
been
put
off
until
next
Monday.
句型转换
③As
was
reported,
the
US
was
under
the
terrorist
attack.
→__________________the
US
was
under
the
terrorist
attack.
?
It
that
It
was
reported
that
3.
主语从句易混点辨析
(1)that和
what
的选用:
that
和
what
都可引导主语从句。what
除了起连接作用外,
还在名词性从句中充当某些成分,
如主语、宾语或表语。而
that
在名词性从句中不充当任何成分,
无词义,
只起连接作用。
What
he
wants
is
a
storybook.
他想要的是一本故事书。
That
light
travels
in
straight
lines
is
known
to
all.
众所周知,
光沿直线运动。
(2)if和
whether
的选用:
whether
和
if
尽管不充当句子成分,
但都含有“是否”的意思。whether
和
if
也有不同的用法:
if
可以引导主语从句,
但从句不能用于句首,
而应该放在句尾,
并用
it
作形式主语。whether还可以与or
not连用,
语意不变。
Whether
we
will
hold
a
party
in
the
open
air
tomorrow
depends
on
the
weather.
我们明天是否在户外举行聚会要视天气而定。
(3)whatever和
whoever
的选用:
whatever
和
whoever
在主语从句中不含疑问意义,
不仅起连接作用,
还在从句中作成分。whatever
相当于
anything
that;
whoever
相当于
anyone
who。要注意
whatever,
whoever
引导的主语从句和让步状语从句的区别。试比较:
无论谁破坏法律,
都应受到惩罚。
Whoever
breaks
the
law
should
be
punished.
(=Anyone
who
breaks
the
law
should
be
punished.
)
(whoever
引导的是主语从句)
Whoever
breaks
the
law,
he
should
be
punished.
(=No
matter
who
breaks
the
law,
he
should
be
punished.
)
(whoever
引导的是让步状语从句)
【内化·用】语法填空
①_____will
take
the
place
of
our
original
headmaster
hasn’t
been
decided
yet.
②______we
will
hold
the
meeting
next
week
is
being
discussed.
③_____he
got
the
important
information
from
the
company
was
a
mystery.
④_____surprised
me
most
was
that
she
didn’t
even
know
where
the
problem
lay.
句型转换
⑤I’m
planning
a
visit
to
my
hometown.
→_________________is
a
visit
to
my
hometown.
?
Who
Where
How
What
What
I’m
planning
【常温故·勤总结】
巧记名词性从句
名词性从句并不难,
陈述语气要当先。
特别注意引导词,
引导主语、表语和宾语。
主语从句嫌太长,
it在句首属正常。
宾语从句也不短,
it代替并不乱。
表语从句不能变,
稳稳当当在中间。
课时素养达标
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
_____you
said
at
the
meeting
describes
a
bright
future
for
the
company.
2.
_____makes
the
book
so
extraordinary
is
the
creative
imagination
of
the
writer.
3.
It
is
by
no
means
clear
____the
president
can
do
to
end
the
strike.
4.
It
doesn’t
matter
_______you
pay
by
cash
or
credit
card
in
this
store.
5.
______the
delayed
flight
will
take
off
depends
much
on
the
weather.
What
What
that
whether
When
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
The
limits
of
a
person’s
intelligence,
generally
speaking,
are
fixed
at
birth,
but
___________________________will
depend
on
his
environment.
?
一般来说,
一个人智力的极限是在出生时就确定的,
但是否达到这些极限将取
决于他的环境。
2.
Everyone
in
the
village
is
very
friendly.
______________________you
have
lived
there
for
a
short
or
a
long
time.
?
村里的每个人都很友好,
你在那里住的时间长短并不重要。
whether
he
reaches
these
limits
It
doesn’t
matter
whether
3.
_________________________________is
a
question
that
not
everyone
can
understand
fully.
?
药物如何在人的体内工作是一个不是所有人都能完全明白的问题。
4.
His
father
got
him
a
job
in
a
bank
but
soon
_________________he
was
not
fit
for
that
kind
of
work.
?
他父亲给他找了一份银行的工作但很快就显现出他不适合这类工作。
5.
__________________is
not
money
or
fame.
?
他关心的不是钱和名誉。
How
medicine
works
in
a
human
body
it
became
clear
that
What
he
cares
about
语法填空(用名词性从句引导词填空)
Ann:
Hello,
Roger?
This
is
Ann.
Roger:
Hi,
Ann.
I
was
about
to
call
you
to
see
1.
____things
are
going
with
you.
Do
you
like
your
new
apartment?
Ann:
Well,
that’s
2.
____I’m
calling
you
at
this
time
of
the
day.
I
want
to
consult
you
about
my
decision
3.
____I’ll
start
looking
for
a
new
place.
Roger:
Will
you
tell
me
4.
_____is
the
problem
with
your
place
now?
It
never
occurs
to
me
5.
____you
don’t
like
the
apartment.
how
why
that
what
that
Ann:
I
do,
but
the
problem
is
6.
____it
is
a
little
far
from
the
campus.
I
wonder
7.
_________
you
can
help
me.
Roger:
All
right.
So,
will
you
make
it
clear
8.
_____
kind
of
place
you
are
looking
for?
Ann:
Well,
I’d
like
to
share
an
apartment
with
one
or
two
roommates
within
walking
distance
of
the
school.
Roger:
That’s
OK.
Now
please
tell
me
how
much
you
want
to
spend
on
rent.
Ann:
Oh,
somewhere
under
￡200
a
month.
Roger:
Hmm.
And
anything
else?
that
if/whether
what
Ann:
Yeah,
I
need
a
parking
space.
Roger:
Well,
it
seems
9.
____there
is
such
an
apartment
for
rent
near
10.
______I
live.
I’ll
just
drop
by
on
my
way
to
work
today.
Ann:
Hey,
thanks
a
lot.
Roger:
No
problem.
that
where(共43张PPT)
Period
4 Using
Language
(Ⅰ)要点内化课
自主素养储备
Ⅰ.
根据语境及首字母提示写出单词
1.
U_____
citizens
often
accept
noise
as
part
of
city
life.
2.
The
great
advantage
of
home-grown
oranges
is
their
magnificent
f_____.
3.
A
lot
of
poisonous
waste
water
comes
from
that
c_______
factory.
4.
This
book
is
of
great
value.
Nothing
can
be
enjoyed
if
you
can’t
d____
it.
5.
Even
in
small
companies,
computers
are
an
e_______tool.
6.
If
you
don’t
like
the
school
lunch,
you
have
the
a_________
of
bringing
your
own.
7.
You
also
need
to
judge
the
quality
and
d____
of
your
motivation.
lavor
hemical
igest
ssential
lternative
epth
rban
8.
I
am
proud
of
my
Chinese
r____.
9.
I
admit
it
was
e______
my
fault;
please
forgive
me.
10.
The
professor
was
deaf
and
any
talking
was
p________.
oots
ntirely
rohibited
Ⅱ.
根据语境选词填空
1.
The
little
g______
shop
is
losing
all
its
customers
to
the
new
supermarket.
2.
Along
with
the
_________
of
the
city,
the
transportation
has
already
become
an
important
factor
of
the
city
development.
3.
______
is
grown
in
places
which
have
cold
winters
and
warm,
dry
summers.
4.
Some
of
the
diseases
may
be
prevented
by
improving
________.
extension,
poverty,
grocery,
nutrition,
wheat,
widespread,
in
turn,
mineral,
organic,
for
instance
rocery
extension
Wheat
nutrition
5.
_______c
food
is
unadulterated
food
produced
without
artificial
chemicals
or
pesticides.
6.
The
plan
received
__________
support
throughout
the
country.
7.
These
rules
proclaim
our
respect
for
others
and
______give
us
the
gift
of
self-respect
and
heightened
self-esteem.
?
8.
The
high
quality
_______water
has
passed
the
state-level
test.
9.
Let
your
child
make
some
of
the
small
decisions
concerning
his
daily
routine.
___________,
allow
him
to
choose
what
clothes
he
wears
at
the
weekend.
?
10.
This
meeting
focused
the
world’s
attention
on
the
_______of
some
African
countries.
Organi
widespread
in
turn
mineral
For
instance
poverty
Ⅲ.
选择最佳答案
1.
Why
did
many
farmers
welcome
the
introduction
of
chemical
farming?
A.
They
can
fight
crop
disease
and
increase
production.
B.
They
harm
both
the
land
and
people’s
health.
C.
They
can
help
produce
rich
soil.
D.
They
are
not
expensive.
2.
Why
can’t
we
stop
the
use
of
man-made
chemicals
in
agriculture
entirely?
A.
Organic
farming
costs
us
a
lot
of
money.
B.
Organic
farming
lacks
key
technical
support.
C.
Chemical
farming
brought
us
huge
profit.
D.
Chemical
farming
helps
serve
the
need
for
food.
3.
Why
do
organic
farmers
change
the
kind
of
crop
grown
in
each
field
every
few
years?
A.
It
helps
put
important
minerals
back
into
the
ground.
B.
It
can
avoid
damage
to
the
environment.
C.
It
can
help
increase
output.
D.
The
writer
didn’t
tell
us.
答案:
1～3.
ADA
Ⅳ.
课文概要填空
With
the
development
of
society,
chemical
pesticides
and
artificial
fertilisers
have
been
in
1.
__________
(widespread)
use
in
farming
for
many
years.
They
can
help
fight
crop
2.
_______(diseases)
and
increase
production.
However,
they
can
cause
many
problems
as
well.
3.
____
instance,
pesticides
can
kill
4.
_______(help)
bacteria
and
insects
and
crops
grown
with
chemical
fertilisers
usually
grow
5.
_______(fast)
to
be
full
of
nutrition.
As
a
result,
many
people
worry
that
these
chemicals
may
make
them
ill
and
even
cause
cancer.
?
widespread
disease
For
helpful
too
fast
To
tackle
this
problem,
organic
farming
workers
use
natural
waste
as
6.
________(fertilize)
and
they
often
change
the
kind
of
crop
grown
in
each
field
every
few
years
and
they
also
plant
diverse
crops
that
use
different
7.
______(deep)
of
soil
to
help
keep
it
rich.
But
organic
farming
is
nowhere
near
able
8.
_______(meet)
the
high
demand
for
food.
Therefore,
there
is
still
a
long
way
to
find
a
9.
_______(suit)
solution
that
puts
sufficient
food
on
the
dinner
table
while
keeping
people
and
the
environment
as
10.
_______(health)
as
possible.
?
fertiliser
depths
to
meet
suitable
healthy
知识素养积淀
1.
in
turn相应地;
转而;
依次;
轮流
【观察·悟】
※This
affects
the
crops
grown
on
the
land
and,
in
turn,
the
animals
and
humans
who
digest
them.
(教材典句)这影响到被种植在土地上的庄稼,
进而影响到消化它们的动物和人类。
※People
try
to
avoid
public
transportation
delays
by
using
their
own
cars,
and
in
turn
this
creates
further
problems.
人们通过使用自己的小汽车努力去避免公共交通的延迟,
而这又反过来造成深层次的交通问题。
※The
shop
assistants
had
to
have
their
days
off
by
turns.
店员要轮流休息。
※Mary
and
Helen
took
turns
to
attend
to
their
sick
mother.
玛莉和海伦轮流照顾她们生病的妈妈。
※The
bullish
stock
market
is
on
the
turn.
股票牛市开始变了。
【生成·得】
①________ 轮流,
交替地(副词短语用作状语)?
②____turns
轮流,
交替(动词短语)
③___the
turn
正在变化(转变)中
【内化·用】语法填空
①
Mary
gave
Jack
an
apple
while
Jack
gave
Mary
some
oranges
__
turn.
②In
the
recent
bank
counter
service,
mostly
we
adopt
customers
waiting
___
turns.
③On
weekends,
the
couple
took
_____
(turn)
to
look
after
the
twins.
by
turns
take
on
in
by
turns
2.
digest
vt.
&vi.
消化
vt.
领会;
领悟 派生:
digestion
n.
消化;
消化能力
【观察·悟】
※(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Cattle-raising
people
in
East
Africa
and
northern
Europe
have
gained
a
mutation
(突变)
that
helps
them
digest
milk
as
adults.
东非和北欧的养牛人已经获得了一种突变,
可以帮助他们成年后消化牛奶。
※I
have
digested
most
of
the
important
points
in
the
book.
我领悟了书中大部分要点。
※The
Sunday
newspaper
includes
a
digest
of
last
week’s
major
stories.
星期天的报纸包括上星期的主要新闻摘要。
【生成·得】
①digest n.
________________?
②a
digest
__
……的摘要
【词义辨析】
同样是吸收用absorb还是digest?
absorb与digest
均有“吸收”之意。
(1)absorb词义广泛,
既可指吸收光、热等具体东西,
又可指吸收知识等抽象事
物。
(2)digest侧重指在消化道内分解后被人体吸收。
摘要;
概要;
文摘
of
【内化·用】
英汉互译
①________________________________
这种油腻的食物不易消化。
②This
is
because
you
use
up
the
fat
in
your
body
to
get
the
energy
to
digest
the
food.
_________________________________________________
③The
company
publishes
a
monthly
digest
of
its
activities.
___________________________
This
rich
food
doesn’t
digest
easily.
?
这是因为你用光了体内的脂肪以得到能量来消化食物。
该公司每月出版其活动摘要。
3.
prohibit
vt.
(尤指以法令)禁止;
阻止
【观察·悟】
※As
a
teenager,
drinking
is
prohibited.
作为一个青少年,
喝酒是被禁止的。
※No
law
can
prohibit
him
from
doing
so.
没有任何法律能阻止他这么做。
※We
consistently
stood
for
the
complete
prohibition
and
thorough
destruction
of
nuclear
weapons.
(时事典句)
我们一贯主张核武器的全面禁止和彻底销毁。
【生成·得】
①prohibit
sb.
_____(doing)
sth.
(法律)禁止某人(做)某事
prohibit
_____sth.
(法律)禁止做某事
②__________
n.
(尤指通过法律的)禁止,
阻止;
禁令
from
doing
prohibition
【内化·用】语法填空
①His
small
size
prohibits
him
_____becoming
a
policeman.
②The
governments
pass
laws
to
limit
tobacco
production
and
prohibit
________(smoke)
in
public
places.
③That’s
why
education
and
__________(prohibit)
should
go
hand
in
hand
in
this
policy.
from
smoking
prohibition
4.
essential
adj.
完全必要的;
极其重要的 派生:
essentially
adv.
本质上;
根本上;
基本上
【观察·悟】
※(2019·天津高考)History
is
an
essential
part
of
who
we
are
today
and
who
we
will
become.
历史是搞清楚我们今天是谁和我们将成为谁的重要部分。
※A
rich
and
varied
cultural
life
is
essential
for
students.
(话题典句)丰富多样的文化生活对学生而言至关重要。
※It
will
be
essential
to
establish
how
the
money
is
being
spent.
查清楚这笔钱将作何用途至关重要。
※It’s
essential
that
you(should)
make
the
right
decisions
from
the
word
go.
关键是你要从一开始就做出正确的决定。
※Selective
expansion
of
our
store
base
is
an
essential
component
of
our
long-term
plan.
有选择地扩大我们的商店基础是我们的长期计划的重要组成部分。
※Art
collectors
are
going
bananas
over
an
artwork
that
essentially
consists
of
a
real
banana
duct-taped
to
a
white
wall
at
an
art
gallery,
with
some
paying
as
much
as
$120,
000
for
it.
(时事典句)
在一个美术馆内,
艺术品收藏家们正为一件艺术作品而疯狂,
这件艺术作品基本包括一根被贴在白色墙壁上的真正的香蕉,
它竟售出了高达12万美元的天价。
【生成·得】
①be
essential
___
sb.
对某人来说是必不可少的
②be
essential
_____
sth.
对某物来说是必不可少的
③it
is/was
essential
(for
sb.
)
_____sth.
?
(对某人来说)有必要做某事
④It
is/was
essential
+
that-clause,
that从句常常要用虚拟语气,
即谓语动词用
(______)
+动词原形。
for
to/for
to
do
should
【词义辨析】
essential和necessary谁更不可缺少?
essential与necessary
均有“必不可少的,
必需的”之意。
①essential指对事物本身性质具有决定性的需要,
暗含不可缺少,
否则便无法存在之意。
②necessary侧重于由客观因素决定的某种需要,
强调不可避免,
但并非绝不可缺少。
【内化·用】语法填空
①Sun
and
water
are
essential
_____
the
growth
of
crops.
②It’s
essential
for
us
___________(exchange)
views
on
the
development
of
the
market
from
time
to
time.
?
完成句子
③It’s
essential
that
_______________________________________.
?
该计划不能再推迟了,
这很重要。
to/for
to
exchange
the
project
should
not
be
delayed
any
further
5.
entirely
adv.
全部地;
完整地;
完全地 同义词:
totally;
wholly;
completely;
absolutely;
altogether
【观察·悟】
※I
entirely
agree
with
you.
(话题典句)
我完全同意你的看法。
※(2019·北京高考)For
many
students,
Wilson’s
help
is
not
only
appreciated,
it’s
also
entirely
necessary
for
them
to
be
able
to
complete
their
college
education.
对于很多学生来讲,
威尔逊的帮助不仅值得感谢而且对于完成他们的大学教育是完全有必要的。
※(2020·
天津高考)This
new
start
gave
me
an
opportunity
to
redefine
myself
and
discover
an
entirely
new
version
of
“cool”.
这个新的开始让我有机会重新定义自己,
发现“酷”的全新的我。
※Her
mind
was
not
entirely
on
her
work.
她的心思不完全在她的工作上。
※(2019·天津高考)Small
changes
of
top
predators
can
lead
to
big
effects
throughout
entire
ecosystems.
顶层掠食动物的小变化就可能导致遍及整个生态系统的大影响。
【生成·得】
①entirely
常与______连用,
不可与very
连用。
②___entirely
不是完全地
③entire
adj.
______________________?
almost
not
全部的;
整个的;
完全的
【内化·用】语法填空
①(2019·浙江高考)Baptiste
Dubanchet
is
biking
across
Europe,
surviving
_______
(entire)
on
discarded(丢弃)food.
翻译句子
②These
goods’
price
depended
almost
entirely
on
the
costs
of
productive
process.
译:
_____________________________________________
③He
is
not
entirely
clear
on
how
he
will
go
about
it.
译:
___________________________________
entirely
这些商品的价格几乎完全取决于生产过程的成本。
他还没完全搞清楚该如何处理这件事。
6.
As
for
chemical
fertilisers,
crops
grown
with
them
usually
grow
too
fast
to
be
rich
in
nutrition.
?
至于化肥,
和化肥一起种植的作物通常生长得太快,
营养不丰富。
【观察·悟】
※(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)
As
for
cherries,
they
are
so
delicious
who
cares?
However,
they
are
rich
in
vitamin
C.
至于樱桃,
它们是如此美味,
谁在乎呢?
然而,
它们富含维生素C。
※As
for
you,
I
never
want
to
see
you
here
in
my
home
again.
至于你,
我再也不想在我的家里见到你了。
【生成·得】
as
for的用法:
①用以_________:
顺承前文,
置于下文的句首,
引出另外一方或者新的谈话内
容,
补充前文又突出后文,
使之与前文形成对照,
译作“至于”。
②用以_________:
常表示讲话人对某人或某物持有“轻蔑”或“冷淡”的态度,
译
作“至于……嘛”。
转换话题
表现态度
【知识延伸】
※As
to
your
ability
to
overfulfil
the
target,
I
never
had
the
slightest
doubt.
至于你超额完成目标的能力,
我一点也不怀疑。
※This
gave
me
a
clue
as
to
the
source
of
the
problem.
这给了我一个关于问题根源的线索。
as
to的用法:
①表示涉及某点:
置于句中或句首,
表示“关于……方面”“有关……之事”,
只涉及内容,
不涉及讲话人的态度。
②用以重提旧事:
as
to引出的内容都是前文曾经提到过的或者谈话双方都有所了解的,
表示“说到”。
【内化·用】语法填空
①As
___
Laura
and
me,
the
color
of
our
skin
has
never
mattered.
②There
is
some
doubt
as
__
whether
the
proposal
is
practicable.
翻译句子
③As
for
anything
told
to
me
in
confidence,
well,
my
lips
are
sealed.
译:
____________________________________________
for
to
至于私底下告诉我的任何事情,
我会守口如瓶的。
【备选要点】
1.
alternative
n.
可供选择的事物
adj.
可供替代的;
非传统的 alternate
adj.
交替的;
轮流的;
间隔的;
v.
使交替;
使轮流
【观察·悟】
※As
there
is
less
and
less
coal
and
oil,
scientists
are
exploring
new
ways
of
making
use
of
alternative
energy,
such
as
sunlight,
wind
and
water
for
power
and
fuel.
因为煤和石油越来越少,
科学家们正在探索运用可替换能源,
像太阳能,
风能和水能作为能源和燃料的新方式。
※We
had
no
alternative
but
to
fire
Gibson.
我们别无他法,
只有辞退吉布森。
【生成·得】
have
no
alternative/choice
but
_____sth.
?
除了做某事别无选择(=can
do
nothing
but
do.
.
.
)
【内化·用】完成句子
①Finding
himself
under
fire
from
all
quarters,
he
______________________
abandon
his
scheme.
?
在这四面楚歌的情况下,
他除了放弃他的计划没有别的选择。
②All
flights
having
been
cancelled
because
of
the
snowstorm,
many
passengers
_______________________________________________________the
train.
?
由于暴风雪,
所有航班都已取消,
许多乘客别无选择只能乘火车。
to
do
had
no
alternative
but
to
have
no
alternative/choice
but
to
take/could
do
nothing
but
take
2.
for
instance
例如;
比如
【观察·悟】
※There
are
jobs
more
dangerous
than
truck
driving,
for
instance,
training
tigers,
fire
fighting.
有比开卡车更危险的工作,
例如驯虎、灭火。
※(2019·天津高考)Most
food
webs,
for
instance,
consist
of
many
weak
links
rather
than
a
few
strong
ones.
例如,
大多数食物网都是由许多薄弱联系组成的,
而不是少数几个强的联系。
【生成·得】
for
instance主要用于列举表示事例情况的例子,
与for
example同义,
such
as后
接具体的事物。
【内化·用】完成句子
Any
one
of
the
connections
could
fail,
__________________,
due
to
a
timeout.
?
这些连接中的任何一个都可能失败,
比如,
由于超时。
for
example/instance
课时素养达标
Ⅰ.
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.
Effective
measures
have
been
taken
to
improve
the
quality
of
the
______(城镇
的)
air.
2.
When
you
have
a
cold,
any
food
and
drink
sometimes
has
very
little
______(味道)
to
you.
3.
The
main
crop
is
______(小麦)
and
this
is
grown
even
on
the
very
steep
slopes.
4.
According
to
World
Bank
figures,
41
percent
of
Brazilians
live
in
absolute
_______(贫穷).
5.
This
led
to
the
__________(普遍的)
adoption
of
computers,
mobile
phones,
and
the
information
technology
revolution.
urban
flavor
wheat
poverty
widespread
6.
_______(矿物质)
resources
are
the
fundamental
materials
of
economic
development
in
China.
7.
The
stores
are
sometimes
sold
out
of
certain
________(食品杂货).
8.
Every
tree
has
its
_____(根)
and
every
river
has
its
source.
Mineral
groceries
roots
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
Some
people
would
prefer
to
stop
the
use
of
man-made
chemicals
in
agriculture
_______(entire).
2.
He
will
appeal
to
the
state
for
an
_________(extend)
of
unemployment
benefits.
3.
All
theories
originate
from
practice
and
__turn
serve
practice.
4.
I
am
convinced
________(digest)
is
the
great
secret
of
life.
5.
The
enemies
are
fierce
in
appearance
but
weak
in
______(real).
entirely
extension
in
digestion
reality
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
I’m
afraid
if
the
noise
goes
on,
I
shall
______________________leave.
?
如果继续闹下去恐怕我只好离开了。
2.
_______________you
should
learn
to
trust
others
and
only
so
can
you
be
trusted
by
others.
?
最重要的是你要学会信任别人,
只有这样你才会被别人信任。
3.
The
high
cost
of
equipment
_________________________________this
sport.
?
昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。
have
no
alternative
but
to
It
is
essential
that
prohibits
many
people
from
taking
up
4.
We
made
many
improvements
to
our
house;
___________,
we
painted
the
walls
and
bought
new
carpet.
?
我们对房子做了许多改进;
例如,
我们粉刷墙壁,
买了新地毯。
5.
______some
things,
it
is
all
right
to
quarrel
about
but
fundamental
cooperation
is
needed.
?
在一些事情上有点争吵也无妨,
但是必须在根本问题上实行合作。
6.
The
new
book
you
need
____________________.
?
你要的那本新书在什么地方都没有找到。
for
instance
As
for
is
nowhere
to
be
found(共15张PPT)
Period
5 Using
Language(Ⅱ)写作培优课
写作素养提升
关于农业的说服性文章(A
persuasive
essay
on
farming)
【写作指导】
话题阐释
本单元就chemical
agriculture
or
organic
agriculture(化学农业还是有机农业)话题,
通过议论或说理来表达作者的见解和主张,
使读者同意自己的看法,
属于说服性话题写作,
在高考书面表达中考查频度较高,
通常为议论文。
文体概述
发表议论时,
我们要注意三个要素:
1.
论点:
中心论点的鲜明性(一般在开头提出);
唯一性(不能像墙头草一样)。
2.
论据:
论据要真实可信;
具有典型性;
尽量新颖。
3.
论证过程:
通过论证证明论据和论点之间的内在逻辑关系,
将论据和论点融为一体。
框架构建
开头:
介绍农业发展概况和有机农业的出现。
Nowadays
more
and
more
people.
.
.
/.
.
.
plays
an
important
role
in.
.
.
展开论述:
分层次介绍化学农业和有机农业的比较以及有机农业的优势。
Firstly.
.
.
,
Secondly.
.
.
,
In
addition/What’s
more/Moreover.
.
.
/Every
coin
has
two
sides.
.
.
结尾:
总结观点,
提出建议。
Through
above
analysis/All
things
considered,
we
can
see.
.
.
/Therefore.
.
.
【典题示例】
关于有机农业和化学农业,
你们班举行了一场辩论。请结合你们的讨论结果,
写一篇支持有机农业的英语作文,
词数不低于80。
注意要点:
1.
化学农业的危害;
2.
有机农业的优点和理由;
3.
讨论的结果和大家的期待。
Step
1谋篇立意
体裁:
议论文
Tips
本文可以分为三个部分:
第一部分:
引出话题及观点,
支持有机农业。
第二部分:
1.
化学农业的缺点;
2.
有机农业的优点。
第三部分:
重申主题。
时态:
现在时为主,
兼顾过去、将来时
人称:
第一、三人称
Step
2语言支架
1.
化学农业和有机农业在现代农业中起着重要的作用,
关于这一点,
我赞成有
机农业。
①__________________________ 在……中起重要作用?
②be
in
favour
of
__________
③用非限制性定语从句翻译句子:
__________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
play
an
important
part/role
in
支持;
赞成
Chemical
agriculture
and
organic
agriculture
play
an
important
part/role
in
modern
agriculture,
about
which
I
am
in
favour
of
organic
agriculture.
?
2.
留在作物里的化学物质会导致癌症或其他疾病。
①stay
inside
the
crops _____________
②lead
to
_____
③用动词-ing形式翻译句子:
________________________________________________________________?
残存在作物里
导致
The
chemicals
staying
inside
the
crops
can
lead
to
cancer
or
other
illnesses.
3.
此外,
这些蔬菜长得很快,
几乎没有营养。
①besides
_________
②___________
如此……以至于……
③翻译句子:
__________________________________________________________?
除此以外
so.
.
.
that.
.
.
Besides,
the
vegetables
grow
so
fast
that
they
contain
little
nutrition.
Step
3润色成篇
Chemical
agriculture
and
organic
agriculture
play
an
important
part
in
modern
agriculture,
about
which
I
am
in
favour
of
organic
agriculture.
It
is
obvious
that
using
chemical
fertilisers
has
many
disadvantages.
The
chemicals
staying
inside
the
crops
can
lead
to
cancer
or
other
illnesses.
Besides,
the
vegetables
grow
so
fast
that
they
contain
little
nutrition.
Organic
food
is
becoming
increasingly
popular
with
customers.
There
are
many
reasons
for
this.
The
first
reason
is
that
as
people
are
richer,
they
attach
great
importance
to
health.
Secondly,
organic
produce
simply
uses
natural
fertilisers,
making
vegetables
and
fruit
tasty
and
nutritive.
Moreover,
the
produce
grows
in
clean
water
and
is
free
of
pesticides,
which
is
beneficial
to
our
health.
As
a
saying
goes,
health
is
the
first
wealth,
so
it
is
wiser
to
choose
organic
food.
【善积累·获新知】
◆话题词汇识记
1.
学科词汇:
abundance(丰富;
充裕),
atmosphere(大气;
气氛;
空气),
chemical(化学的),
disaster(灾难),
ecological(生态的;
生态学的),
ecosystem(生态系统),
environmental(环境的),
pesticide(杀虫剂),
pollutant(污染物)
2.
行为词汇:
absorb(吸收;
吸引……的注意),
accumulate
(积聚;
累加;
堆积),
balance
(使平衡;
使相称),
endangered
(有生命危险的;
濒临灭绝的),
poison
(毒害;
使恶化),
pollute
(污染),
purify
(使净化),
recycle(使再循环;
重新利用),
restore
(恢复;
归还;
翻新),
shortage(不足,
缺少),
treatment(治疗;
疗法;
处理)
3.
实用短语:
acid
rain
(酸雨),
die
out
(消失,
灭绝),
natural
resource
(自然资源),
take
stronger
and
harsher
measures
(采取强有力的措施),
computer
monitoring
system
(电脑监控系统),
be
in
short
supply
(供应不足),
water
resource
conservation
(水资源保护),
water
resource
shortage
(水资源短缺),
drinking
water
(饮用水),
at
risk
(有危险),
water
and
soil
conservation
(水土保持),
global
warming
(全球变暖),
greenhouse
effect
(温室效应)
