绝密
★
启用前
【精品试卷】
2020-2021学年度高二下学期期末抽测达标卷
英语试卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
does
the
man
like
to
study?
A.
At
home.
B.
In
a
library.
C.
At
the
woman’s.
2.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
post
office.
B.
In
a
bank.
C.
In
a
store.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
man
good
at
sports.
B.
A
man
clever
at
writing.
C.
A
man
interested
in
reading.
4.
Why
does
the
woman
look
upset?
A.
She
has
been
fired.
B.
She
can’t
satisfy
her
boss.
C.
She
hasn’t
finished
her
work.
5.
Who
is
the
woman
probably?
A.
A
reporter.
B.
A
travel
guide.
C.
A
policewoman.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Persuading
the
man.
B.
Comforting
the
man.
C.
Encouraging
the
man.
7.
What
does
the
man
think
of
seeing
a
doctor?
A.
It’s
silly.
B.
It’s
helpful.
C.
It’s
unnecessary.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.
What
time
is
it
now?
A.
3:00
p.m.
B.
4:00
p.m.
C.
6:00
p.m..
9.
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do?
A.
Turn
left
at
the
next
traffic
lights.
B.
Drive
faster
and
carefully.
C.
Take
another
way.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
How
does
the
woman
feel
at
first?
A.
Worried.
B.
Nervous.
C.
Disappointed.
11.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
woman
and
Andrew?
A.
Mother
and
son.
B.
Wife
and
husband.
C.
Boss
and
employee.
12.
How
will
the
man
help
the
woman?
A.
By
calling
Andrew.
B.
By
looking
after
her
baby.
C.
By
doing
the
typing.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
did
the
woman
do
after
she
graduated?
A.
She
went
on
studying.
B.
She
got
a
wonderful
job.
C.
She
travelled
with
her
friends.
14.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
her
decision?
A.
Regretful.
B.
Delighted.
C.
Disappointed.
15.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A.
He
went
to
London
without
telling
his
parents.
B.
He
worked
part-time
when
studying.
C.
He
went
to
Turkey
by
train.
16.
What
does
the
man
plan
to
do?
A.
Travel
across
Europe.
B.
Buy
a
new
car.
C.
Hunt
for
a
job.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Why
did
Carson
steal
money?
A.
He
was
broke.
B.
He
did
it
for
fun.
C.
He
had
to
pay
off
his
debts.
18.
How
much
money
did
Carson
steal?
A.
$60,000.
B.
$16,000.
C.
$1,000.
19.
What
did
Carson
do
after
returning
from
France?
A.
He
went
gambling
every
day.
B.
He
invested
in
a
travel
company.
C.
He
set
up
a
company.
20.
What
happened
to
Carson
in
the
end?
A.
He
became
rich.
B.
He
killed
himself.
C.
He
was
put
into
prison.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Angkor
Temples
Jungle
Bike
Route
You’ll
be
picked
up
from
your
hotel
at
8
am.
Given
everything
you
need
for
your
tour,
you’ll
begin
cycling
in
the
direction
of
Angkor,
the
former
capital
of
the
Khmer
Empire.
The
first
stop
on
your
route
will
be
la
Prohm.
The
carved
stone
walls
of
this
designated
World
Heritage
Site
are
just
about
visible
between
the
overgrown
roots
and
branches
of
the
surrounding
forest.
This
mythical
temple
was
chosen
as
a
scene
for
the
filming
of
Tomb
Raider.
Your
route
will
then
continue
towards
the
lost
city
of
Angkor
Thom.
From
here,
you’ll
head
to
Prasat
Bayon,
known
for
its
famous
face
towers.
Visit
the
Terrace
of
Elephants,
the
over
1,000-foot-long
viewing
platform,
and
the
Terrace
of
the
Leper
King.
You’ll
take
a
break
at
a
local
restaurant,
where
you’ll
enjoy
a
lunch
of
tasty
traditional
Cambodian
dishes.
After
lunch,
you’ll
begin
your
route
back
to
Siem
Reap.
Duration:
5-8
hours.
Included:
?
English-speaking
guide.
?
Bike
and
helmet.
?
Bottled
water.
?
First
aid
kit.
?
Lunch.
Not
included:
Snacks
and
fruit.
How
to
book?
To
reserve
the
activity,
choose
the
date
and
complete
the
form
on
the
website.
You
will
receive
your
confirmation
immediately.
If
you
still
have
more
questions,
check
out
our
Q&A
section
on
frequently
asked
questions.
If
you
need
help
to
book
an
activity
or
have
any
enquiries,
please
contact
us.
Free
cancellation
Free!
Free
cancellation
up
to
48
hours
before
the
activity
starts.
If
you
cancel
within
this
time
or
do
not
show
up,
you
will
not
be
refunded.
21.
Which
scenic
spot
appeared
in
the
movie
Tomb
Raider?
A.
Ta
Prohm.
B.
Angkor
Thom.
C.
Prasat
Bayon.
D.
The
Terrace
of
Elephants.
22.
What
should
visitors
prepare
for
themselves
if
needed?
A.
Helmet.
B.
Lunch.
C.
Water.
D.
Fruit.
23.
How
can
visitors
reserve
the
activity?
A.
By
emailing
the
agency.
B.
By
filling
out
a
form
online.
C.
By
checking
out
the
Q&A
section.
D.
By
showing
up
at
the
agency
two
days
in
advance.
B
Our
suits
have
four
layers:
thermal
underwear
on
the
inside,
followed
by
an
electrically
heated
bodysuit,
a
thick
wool
coat,
and
a
half-inch-thick
layer
of
rubber
outerwear.
There’re
two
layers
of
hoods,
waterproof
gloves
and
35
pounds
of
weights.
There
are
two
batteries
for
the
heated
bodysuit,
a
backup
gas
container,
and
finally,
my
photography
equipment.
We
look
like
astronauts
minus
the
helmets.
When
we
finally
dive
into
the
freezing
water,
we’re
wearing
200
pounds
each.
The
cold
quickly
numbs
the
few
square
inches
of
exposed
skin
on
our
cheeks,
and
as
the
dive
goes
on,
it
spreads
into
our
suits
and
gloves,
biting
even
harder.
It’
s
almost
unbearable.
Toward
the
end,
as
we’re
pausing
on
our
way
up
to
let
the
pressure
drop,
we
search
for
anything
to
distract
us
from
the
pain.
When
we
finally
drag
ourselves
out
of
the
freezing
ocean,
I
lie
face
down
on
the
ice,
my
brain
dulled,
my
skin
hard
and
wrinkled,
my
lips,
hands,
and
feet
swollen
and
unconscious.
Then,
as
my
body
warms
and
the
blood
starts
to
flow(again),
the
intense
pain
is
at
its
worst.
What
could
possibly
make
this
worthwhile?
The
sight!
Only
a
few
species
of
seals,
penguins,
and
other
birds
live
in
East
Antarctica,
and
no
land
mammals
at
all.
Below,
it’s
a
rich
garden.
Antarctic
marine
life
has
been
largely
isolated
from
the
rest
of
the
planet
for
millions
of
years,
ever
since
the
continent
separated
from
the
other
continents
and
froze
over.
Since
then
the
powerful
Antarctic
Circumpolar
Current
has
surrounded
Antarctica
from
west
to
east,
creating
a
sharp
change
in
temperature
that
prevents
the
spread
of
marine
animals.
The
long
isolation
has
allowed
a
surprising
diversity
of
species,
unique
to
the
region,
to
evolve
on
the
seafloor.
The
waters
under
Antarctic
ice
are
like
Mount
Qomolangma:
magical,
but
extremely
unfriendly.
Nothing
short
of
full
commitment
gets
you
anywhere.
The
demand
is
too
great.
But
that’s
what
makes
the
images
you
see
here
so
breathtaking,
and
the
experience
of
having
photographed
them
and
of
having
seen
this
place
so
unforgettable.
24.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
tell
us
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
How
fully
prepared
the
divers
are.
B.
How
entertaining
a
diver
appears
to
be.
C.
How
advanced
modern
technologies
are.
D.
How
heavy
the
astronauts’
equipment
is.
25.
The
divers
suffer
the
greatest
pain
when
they
______.
A.
dive
into
the
water
B.
begin
to
resurface
C.
reach
the
deepest
spot
D.
regain
consciousness
26.
What
do
we
know
about
marine
species
in
Antarctica?
A.
They
can
be
found
elsewhere
on
the
planet.
B.
They
have
unimpressive
biological
diversity.
C.
They
experience
sharp
changes
in
temperature.
D.
They
live
relatively
independently
geographically.
27.
What
makes
the
diving
experience
in
Antarctica
so
worthwhile?
A.
The
amazing
scenery
and
pictures
taken.
B.
The
divers’
devotion
to
the
tough
task.
C.
The
long-standing
reputation
of
Antarctica.
D.
The
challenging
circumstances
of
the
diving.
C
Everyone
has
a
phone
in
their
pocket
nowadays,
but
how
often
do
we
really
use
them
for
their
original
purpose
—
to
make
a
call?
Telephone
culture
is
disappearing.
What
brought
us
to
this
moment,
and
what
are
its
effects?
“No
one
picks
up
the
phone
anymore,”
wrote
Alex
C．Madrigal
on
The
Atlantic.
“Telephone
culture
is
gone.”
The
change
is
of
course
due
to
more
communication
choices:
Texting
with
photos,
videos,
emojis,
reaction
gifs,
links
and
even
voice
messages
can
be
a
more
attractive
choice.
Texting
is
light
and
fun,
not
nearly
as
demanding
of
your
attention
as
a
phone
call.
It
can
also
be
done
with
some
people
at
the
same
time.
Social
media,
email
and
video
calls
have
also
eaten
away
at
traditional
phone
calls.
In
recent
years,
another
reason
has
caused
people
to
ignore
phone
calls
completely:
robocalls.
Robocalls
are
automate
messages
from
organizations
verifying
your
phone
number
or
telemarketers
trying
to
sell
something.
Americans
received
22.8
billion
robocalls
halfway
through
2020,
equaling
an
annual
rate
of
45.6
billion,
slightly
below
2018
numbers,
according
to
YouMail,
a
robocall
protection
service
and
blocking
app.
As
telephone
culture
disappears,
what
is
the
loss
of
a
traditional
family
phone
doing
to
the
family
unit?
Early
landline
phones
join
family
members
together,
whereas
mobile
phones
separate
them.
“The
shared
family
phone
served
as
an
anchor(支柱)
for
home,”
said
Luke
Fernandez,
a
Weber
State
University
computer-science
professor
and
co-author
of
Bored,
Lonely,
Angry,
Stupid:
Feelings
About
Technology,
From
the
Telegraph
to
Twitter.
“With
smartphones
we
have
gained
mobility
and
privacy.
But
the
value
of
the
home
has
been
diminished,
which
has
its
ability
to
guide
and
monitor
family
behavior
and
perhaps
connect
families
more
closely,”
Fernandez
said.
Of
course,
as
technology
progresses,
lives
always
change
for
better
or
for
worse.
With
the
loss
of
telephone
culture,
families
will
need
to
find
other
ways
to
unite.
28.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
To
point
out
the
disadvantages
of
the
traditional
phone
call.
B.
To
call
for
the
traditional
phone
to
advance
with
the
times.
C.
To
encourage
people
to
make
more
phone
calls
and
be
closer
to
family.
D.
To
introduce
the
causes
and
effects
of
the
disappearing
telephone
culture.
29.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“diminished”
in
Paragraph
7
probably
mean?
A.
changed
B.
continued
C.
strengthened
D.
decreased
30.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
The
telephone
culture
disappeared
just
because
of
too
many
robocalls.
B.
Some
communication
choices
are
more
attractive
than
the
traditional
phone
calls.
C.
Early
landline
phones
are
inconvenient
and
they
separate
family
members.
D.
Texting
with
some
people
at
the
same
time
takes
up
our
attention
too
much.
31.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
to
the
effects
of
the
disappearing
telephone
culture?
A.
Indifferent.
B.
Objective.
C.
Pessimistic.
D.
Skeptical.
D
A
simple
piece
of
clotheslines
hangs
between
some
environmentally
friendly
Americans
and
their
neighbors.
On
one
side
stand
those
who
see
clothes
dryers
as
a
waste
of
energy
and
a
major
polluter
of
the
environment.
As
a
result,
they
are
turning
to
clotheslines
as
part
of
the
“what-I-can-do
environmentalism”.
But
on
the
other
side
are
people
who
are
against
drying
clothes
outside,
arguing
that
clotheslines
are
unpleasant
to
look
at.
They
have
persuaded
Homeowners
Associations(HOAs)
across
the
US
to
stop
outdoor
clotheslines,
because
clothesline
drying
also
tends
to
lower
home
value
in
the
neighborhood.
This
has
led
to
a
Right-to-Dry
Movement
that
is
calling
for
laws
be
passed
to
protect
the
choice
to
use
clotheslines.
So
far,
only
three
states
have
laws
to
protect
clotheslines.
Matt
Reck,
37,
is
the
kind
of
eco-friendly
person
who
feeds
his
trees
with
bathwater
and
reuses
water
drops
from
his
air
conditioners
to
water
plants.
His
family
also
uses
a
clothesline.
But
several
days
ago,
the
HOA
in
North
Carolina
told
him
that
a
dissatisfied
neighbor
had
telephoned
them
about
his
clothesline.
The
Recks
paid
no
attention
to
the
warning
and
still
dried
their
clothes
on
a
line
in
the
yard.
“Many
people
say
they
are
environmentally
friendly
but
they
don’t
take
matters
in
their
own
hands,”
says
Reck.
The
local
HOA
has
decided
not
to
take
any
action,
unless
more
neighbors
complain.
North
Carolina
lawmakers
say
that
stopping
clotheslines
is
not
the
right
thing
to
do.
But
HOAs
and
housing
businesses
believe
that
clothesline
drying
reminds
people
of
poor
neighborhoods.
They
worry
that
if
buyers
think
their
future
neighbors
can’t
even
afford
dryers,
housing
prices
will
fall.
Environmentalists
say
such
worries
are
not
necessary,
and
in
view
of
global
warming,
that
idea
needs
to
change.
As
they
say,
“The
clothesline
is
beautiful.
Hanging
clothes
outside
should
be
encouraged.
We
all
have
to
do
at
least
something
to
slow
down
the
process
of
global
warming.”
32.
Supporters
of
clothes
dryers
are
trying
to
stop
clothesline
drying
because
.
A.
clothes
dryers
can
save
money
B.
clothes
dryers
are
energy-saving
C.
clothesline
drying
reduces
home
value
D.
clothesline
drying
is
not
allowed
in
US
33.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Matt
Reck?
A.
He
is
a
warm-hearted
man.
B.
He
is
an
impolite
neighbor.
C.
He
is
an
inexperienced
gardener.
D.
He
is
a
man
of
social
responsibility.
34.
Who
are
most
likely
to
support
clothesline
drying?
A.
Housing
businesses.
B.
Environmentalists.
C.
Homeowners
Associations.
D.
Reck’s
dissatisfied
neighbors.
35.
What
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Opposing
Opinions
on
Clothesline
Drying
B.
A
Way
to
Save
Energy
and
Money
C.
Different
Varieties
of
Clotheslines
D.
A
Lost
Art
to
Be
Discovered.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Even
if
you
are
really
busy,
as
long
as
you
try,
the
following
suggestions
will
help
you
to
show
your
parents
that
you
love
them
and
make
them
happier.
36
.
Parents
are
people
who
are
watching
you
every
step
of
the
way.
They
will
be
very
happy
to
talk
to
and
share
with
about
everything
in
life.
And
for
them,
there
is
no
greater
gift
than
understanding
you.
37
,
or
you
will
inadvertently
hurt
them
a
lot.
Do
your
best
to
help
your
parents
and
family.
Help
here
does
not
necessarily
mean
financial
help,
but
sometimes
it
is
just
an
encouragement,
visit
or
a
sincere
advice
when
someone
in
the
family
encounters
a
difficult
situation.
38
.
Spend
time
with
your
family.
Many
people
are
often
engaged
in
work,
with
private
lives
only
having
experiences
with
their
friends,
but
forgetting
about
family,
where
there
are
always
fathers
and
mothers
waiting
for
them
every
day.
39
.
Simply
having
a
family
mean
together,
going
on
a
picnic
somewhere
is
enough
to
make
parents
extremely
happy
and
feel
this
life
is
meaningful.
Express
your
gratitude
and
give
your
parents
meaningful
gifts
on
special
days.
On
special
days,
sending
gifts
and
expressing
your
love
and
gratitude
will
be
a
great
source
of
spiritual
encouragement,
helping
parents
to
be
happy
and
proud
of
their
child’s
filial
piety(孝顺)
and
thoughtfulness.
40
,
such
as
a
shirt,
purse,
handbag,
belt,
pottery,
souvenir,
etc.
A.
So,
however
busy
you
are,
you
should
arrange
proper
hours
and
stay
with
your
family
B.
Not
relying
on
your
parents,
you
can
decide
your
own
life
C.
Your
attention
and
giving
a
hand
to
family
will
make
your
parents
extremely
proud
D.
Spend
time
caring,
talking
and
sharing
with
your
parents
E.
Sometimes
small
things
are
enough
to
make
your
parents
happy
F.
Respect
your
parents
G.
Never
create
barriers
with
your
parents
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One
of
the
most
remarkable
things
about
the
human
mind
is
our
ability
to
imagine
the
future.
In
our
41
we
can
see
what
has
not
yet
happened.
For
example,
while
we
are
looking
forward
to
42
a
new
place
or
country,
we
43
what
it
will
be
like.
We
predict
the
44
people
will
eat,
dress
and
act.
Of
course,
we
do
not
always
predict
things
45
.
Things
are
often
very
different
from
the
way
we
46
them
to
be.
One
of
the
47
dreams
in
history
is
the
dream
of
a
German
scientist,
Keller,
who
had
been
48
to
work
out
a
very
difficult
problem
in
physics.
He
had
49
and
analyzed(分析)
the
problem
from
every
angle
for
days,
but
there
50
to
be
no
way
of
51
out
the
answer.
Then
one
night
he
went
to
bed
and
dreamed.
When
he
52
up,
he
realized
that
he
knew
the
answer.
He
had
solved
the
problem
in
his
53
.
The
hypnotist(催眠者)
sat
in
the
chair
opposite
him
and
spoke
54
:
I
want
you
to
concentrate
on
my
voice.
Think
about
55
.You
know
nothing
but
my
voice.
And
as
you
pay
attention
to
my
voice,
your
56
will
get
heavier.
Soon
you’ll
be
asleep.
You
will
hear
my
voice
and
57
my
words,
but
your
body
will
be
asleep,
your
eyes
are
too
heavy.
You
are
58
asleep,
and
when
you
wake
up
you
will
59
nothing.
You
will
forget
everything.
Now
I
am
going
to
60
slowly
from
one
to
five.
One,
two,
three,
four,
five.
41.
A.
brains
B.
senses
C.
sights
D.
minds
42.
A.
seeking
B.
visiting
C.
reaching
D.
discovering
43.
A.
guess
B.
know
C.
feel
D.
imagine
44.
A.
custom
B.
habit
C.
way
D.
style
45.
A.
quickly
B.
correctly
C.
simply
D.
neatly
46.
A.
required
B.
expected
C.
left
D.
wished
47.
A.
funny
B.
dull
C.
silly
D.
famous
48.
A.
thinking
B.
trying
C.
managing
D.
hoping
49.
A.
discussed
B.
learned
C.
studied
D.
researched
50.
A.
used
B.
ought
C.
had
D.
seemed
51.
A.
making
B.
finding
C.
turning
D.
letting
52.
A.
woke
B.
sat
C.
gave
D.
got
53.
A.
lesson
B.
dream
C.
research
D.
exercise
54.
A.
firmly
B.
loudly
C.
slowly
D.
softly
55.
A.
everything
B.
something
C.
nothing
D.
anything
56.
A.
head
B.
feet
C.
eyes
D.
body
57.
A.
understand
B.
repeat
C.
take
D.
believe
58.
A.
really
B.
extremely
C.
almost
D.
actually
59.
A.
accept
B.
receive
C.
hear
D.
remember
60.
A.
add
B.
say
C.
count
D.
speak
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With
two
cameras,
a
tripod(三脚架)
and
a
DIY
light
kit,
artist
Roy
Wang
wanders
on
the
streets
of
Guangzhou,
Guangdong
province,
at
night.
He
waves
his
lights
in
the
air
61
(careful)
and
attentively,
62
may
seem
strange
to
passers-by.
At
the
same
time,
his
camera,
set
in
a
certain
mode,
records
the
mystery
of
his
work.
A
series
of
photographs
are
created
by
light
painting
in
which
the
photographer
uses
light
sources
63
(produce)
different
images
through
long
exposure
of
the
camera
lens,
as
if
drawing
on
the
photos.
In
these
photos,
the
ancient
meets
the
futuristic,
where
one
can
see
a
blue
phoenix(凤凰)
64
(spread)
its
giant
wings
in
front
of
the
Canton
Tower
or
the
“king
of
koi”
leaping
out
of
the
Pearl
River
about
the
lotus
blossoms(莲花).
Wang
65
(be)
a
member
of
the
advisory
board
of
the
Light
Painting
World
Alliance
since
2015
and
has
met
such
foreign
artists
66
Darren
Pearson
from
the
United
States.
Wang
and
Pearson
have
together
created
a
light-painting
photograph
of
a
dinosaur
and
a
dragon.
Tradition
will
continue
to
be
a
67
(create)
force
for
Wang
as
he
explores
adding
more
Chinese
68
(element)
in
his
works,
including
69
new
series
on
Lunar
New
Year,
creating
photos
that
have
both
aesthetic(美学的)
value
70
cultural
meaning.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last
year,
I
ran
for
our
school’s
senior
three
grade
president.
On
the
day
of
the
election,
I
had
to
give
a
speech
in
the
front
of
the
entire
grade
but
I
talked
about
why
I
would
make
a
good
president.
When
it
was
my
turns
to
speak,
I
stood
on
the
stage
with
butterflies
in
my
stomach
and
my
hands
got
sweat.
Nervous
although
I
was,
I
explained
the
reasons
why
I
dreamed
being
grade
president.
I
also
talked
about
the
ways
I
plan
to
accomplish
my
goals.
Unfortunately,
I
brought
their
speech
to
a
nice
conclusion.
The
audience
gave
me
a
round
of
applause
and
chose
me
to
be
grade
president.
It
was
one
of
the
most
encouraged
experiences
of
my
life.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是某校高三学生，周三下午你校举办了“爱我中华”的学生合唱比赛（a
campus
chorus
contest）。请你写一篇英文周记，叙述活动的全过程。
写作要点：1.比赛情况；
2.你的感想和收获。
注意：1.短文词数不少于100词；
2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
英
语答案
第一部分
听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
【答案】1-5
ABCBC
6-10
ACACA
11-15
BCBAB
16-20
CAABC
第二部分
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
【答案】21-23
ADB
【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了吴哥庙宇丛林自行车旅行的相关信息。
21.细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，This
mythical
temple指的是Ta
Prohm寺庙，即Ta
Prohm出现在电影《古墓丽影》的场景中。故选A项。
22.细节理解题。根据“Not
included:
Snacks
and
fruit.”可知，旅游服务中不包括零食和水果，游客需自备。故选D项。
23.细节理解题。根据How
to
book?下面“To
reserve
the
activity,
choose
the
date
and
complete
the
form
on
the
website.”可知，游客在网上填表确认信息后就可以预订。故选B项。
B
【答案】24-27
ADDA
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在南极的潜水经历，描述了潜水时的感受和让在南极潜水变得有价值的原因。
24.推理判断题。根据第一段：我们的衣服有四层，里面是保暖内衣，然后是电热紧身衣，一件厚羊毛外套，还有一层半英寸厚的橡胶外套。有两层兜帽，防水手套和35磅的重物。有两节电池用于加热的紧身衣，一个备用的气体容器，最后是我的摄影设备。我们看起来像没戴头盔的宇航员。因此在第一段作者是想告诉我们潜水员准备得有多充分。故选A。
25.细节理解题。根据第二段：当我们终于把自己拖出冰冷的海洋时，我脸朝下躺在冰面上，大脑变得迟钝，皮肤坚硬而且起皱了，嘴唇、手和脚都肿了，失去了知觉。然后，随着身体变暖，我的血液开始再次流动，并感受到了极度强烈的疼痛。可知当潜水员恢复知觉时，他们承受的痛苦是最强的。故选D。
26.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，自从南极大陆与其他大陆分离并冻结以来，数百万年以来，南极的海洋生物基本上与地球的其他部分隔绝了。从那时起，强大的环南极洋流从西到东包围着南极洲，造成了温度的急剧变化，阻止了海洋动物的蔓延。长期与世隔绝的环境使得该地区独有的物种在海底进化出了令人惊讶的多样性。因此南极洲的海洋物种在地理上是相对独立的。故选D。
27.细节理解题。根据第三段中“What
could
possibly
make
this
worthwhile?
The
sight!”以及最后一段中“But
that’s
what
makes
the
images
you
see
here
so
breathtaking,
and
the
experience
of
having
photographed
them
and
of
having
seen
this
place
so
unforgettable.”可知，是令人惊叹的风景和拍摄的照片让在南极洲的潜水经历如此值得。故选A。
C
【答案】28-31
DDBB
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍电话文化消失的原因和影响。
28.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Everyone
has
a
phone
in
their
pocket
nowadays,
but
how
often
do
we
really
use
them
for
their
original
purpose
—
to
make
a
call?
Telephone
culture
is
disappearing.
What
brought
us
to
this
moment,
and
what
are
its
effects?”（如今，每个人的口袋里都有一部手机，但我们到底有多频繁地使用它的原始用途——打电话呢？电话文化正在消失。是什么造成这种现状的？它的影响又是什么呢？）可知，本文介绍电话文化消失的原因和影响。故选D。
29.词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段中“Early
landline
phones
join
family
members
together,
whereas
mobile
phones
separate
them.”（早期的固定电话使家庭成员聚在一起，而移动电话则使他们分开。）和倒数第二段中“With
smartphones
we
have
gained
mobility
and
privacy.”以及倒数第二段中最后一句中的But，说明没有了固定电话，家的价值就“缩水”，由此推知划线词的意思是“降低，缩水”。故选D。
30.推理判断题。根据第三段“The
change
is
of
course
due
to
more
communication
choices:
Texting
with
photos,
videos,
emojis,
reaction
gifs,
links
and
even
voice
messages
can
be
a
more
attractive
choice.”（这一变化当然是由于更多的通讯选择：发短信时可以附上照片、视频、表情符号、动图、链接，甚至发语音信息都可能是一个更有吸引力的选择。）和第五段中的“In
recent
years,
another
reason
has
caused
people
to
ignore
phone
calls
completely:
robocalls.”（近年来，另一个导致人们完全忽略电话的原因是：自动应答电话。）可知，一些通讯选择比传统的电话更有吸引力。故选B。
31.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Of
course,
as
technology
progresses,
lives
always
change
for
better
or
for
worse.
With
the
loss
of
telephone
culture,
families
will
need
to
find
other
ways
to
unite.”（当然，随着技术的进步，人们的生活总是会变好或变坏。随着电话文化的消失，家庭将需要寻找其他方式来联系在一起。）可知，作者对正在消失的电话文化的影响持的是客观的态度。故选B。
D
【答案】32-35
CDBA
【解析】这是一篇议论文。一条简单的晾衣绳引起了一些环保的美国人和他们的邻居之间的争议，有些人反对在室外晾晒衣服，他们认为晾衣绳看起来很难看，且会降低房屋价值，环保人士则认为晾衣绳很环保美观。文章还介绍了不同的人对此的看法。
32.细节理解题。根据第二段中“They
have
persuaded
Homeowners
Associations(HOAs)
across
the
US
to
stop
outdoor
clotheslines,
because
clothesline
drying
also
tends
to
lower
home
value
in
the
neighborhood.”（他们已经说服全美房主协会禁止户外晾衣绳，因为晾衣绳风干衣服也会降低附近地区的房屋价值。）可知，干衣机的支持者们正试图阻止晾衣绳，因为晾衣绳降低了房屋价值。故选C。
33.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Matt
Reck,
37,
is
the
kind
of
eco-friendly
person
who
feeds
his
trees
with
bathwater
and
reuses
water
drops
from
his
air
conditioners
to
water
plants.”（37岁的Matt
Reck是一个环保主义者，他用洗澡水浇树，并将空调上的水滴重复利用来浇灌植物。）以及该段“Many
people
say
they
are
environmentally
friendly
but
they
don’t
take
matters
in
their
own
hands”可推知，Matt
Reck是一个有社会责任感的人。故选D。
34.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Matt
Reck,
37,
is
the
kind
of
eco-friendly
person
who
feeds
his
trees
with
bathwater
and
reuses
water
drops
from
his
air
conditioners
to
water
plants.
His
family
also
uses
a
clothesline.”以及最后一段，环保人士认为这种担心是没有必要的，考虑到全球变暖，这种想法需要改变。我们都必须至少做点什么来减缓全球变暖的进程。可知环保人士最有可能支持晾衣绳。故选B。
35.主旨大意题。根据第一段以及通读全文可知文章主要说明了一条简单的晾衣绳引起了一些环保的美国人和他们的邻居之间的争议，有些人反对在室外晾晒衣服，他们认为晾衣绳看起来很难看，且会降低房屋价值，环保人士则认为晾衣绳很环保美观。文章还介绍了不同的人对此的看法。可知，A选项（对晾衣绳的反对意见）最适合作文章标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【答案】36-40
DGCAE
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了帮助你向父母表达你爱他们，让他们更快乐的一些建议。
36.空格处是段落小标题。根据下文“Parents
are
people
who
are
watching
you
every
step
of
the
way.
They
will
be
very
happy
to
talk
to
and
share
with
about
everything
in
life.”（父母是在你成长的每一步都在看着你的人。他们会非常乐意与你交谈和分享生活中的一切。）可知此处说的是要和父母分享生活中的一切。所以D项（花费时间关心父母，与他们交谈和分享。）符合语境。故选D。
37.根据空格下一句“or
you
will
inadvertently
hurt
them
a
lot.”可知此处说的是伤害到父母的事情。所以G项（永远不要和你的父母产生隔阂。）符合语境。上下文是转折关系。故选G。
38.上文提示：这里的帮助并不一定意味着经济上的帮助，有时它只是一种鼓励、看望或是当家庭中有人遇到困难时提出的真诚建议。可知此处说的是尽力帮助你的父母和家人。所以C项（你对家人的关心和帮助会让你的父母非常自豪。）符合语境。C项中的giving
a
hand
to
family与上文的help故一致。故选C。
39.根据本段标题Spend
time
with
your
family可知本段说的是花时间和家人在一起。所以A项（所以，不管你有多忙，你都应该安排适当的时间和家人呆在一起。）符合语境。A项中的“arrange
proper
hours
and
stay
with
your
family”与“Spend
time
with
your
family”一致。故选A。
40.上文提示：在特殊的日子里，通过送礼物表达你的爱和感激之情，对于父母来说会是一种巨大的精神鼓励，让他们感到快乐，并对子女的孝顺和体贴感到自豪。可知此处说的是在特殊的日子里要送给家人和父母一些礼物。所以E项（有时小东西足以让你的父母高兴。）符合语境。E项中的small
things与上文的sending
gifts一致，make
your
parents
happy与上文的helping
parents
to
be
happy一致。故选E。
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
【答案】1-5
DBDCB
6-10
BDBCD
11-15
BABDC
16-20
CACDC
【解析】本文为介绍说明文。这篇文章讲述了我们的大脑有一个非常值得注意的事情，那就是我们能够想象未来的事情，我们能够看到还没有发生的事情。
41.考查名词。A.
brains：大脑；B.
senses：意识；C.
sights：视野；D.
minds：思想。句意：在我们的脑海中，我们可以看到尚未发生的事情。根据句意可知，此处指抽象概念，“思维，思想”。故D选项正确。
42.考查动词。A.
seeking：寻找；B.
visiting：参观；C.
reaching：达到；D.
discovering：发现。根据语境可知，此处指参观一个新地方或国家。故B选项正确。
43.考查动词。A.
guess：猜想；B.
know：知道；C.
feel：感受；D.
imagine：想象。根据语境可知，此处指我们想象着它会是什么样子的。故D选项正确。
44.考查名词。A.
custom：习俗；B.
habit：习惯；C.
way：方式；D.
style：风格。根据语境可知，此处指我们预测人们的饮食、穿着和行为方式。故C选项正确。
45.考查副词。A.
quickly：迅速地；B.
correctly：正确地；C.
simply：简单地；D.
neatly：整洁地。句意：我们预测不总是正确的。故B选项正确。
46.考查动词。A.
required：需要；B.
expected：预期；C.
left：离开；D.
wished：希望。句意：事情经常与我们预期的不同。故B选项正确。
47.考查形容词。A.
funny：有趣的；B.
dull：迟钝的；C.
silly：愚蠢的；D.
famous：有名的。句意：历史上一个最有名的梦是一位德国科学家做的。故D选项正确。
48.考查动词。A.
thinking：思考；B.
trying：尝试；C.
managing：解决（问题）；D.
hoping：希望。句意：他尝试着去解决物理学方面的一个难题。故B选项正确。
49.考查动词。A.
discussed：讨论；B.
learned：学习；C.
studied：研究；D.
researched：探究。句意：他从各个角度研究和分析问题。故C选项正确。
50.考查动词。used
to
do：过去常常做；ought
to
do：应该做；seemed
to
do：好像做。此处指似乎没有，故D选项正确。
51.考查动词。A.
making：制作；B.
finding：找到；C.
turning：转向；D.
letting：让，允许。句意：但是仍然没有一个找到答案的方法。故B选项正确。
52.考查动词。A.
woke：唤醒；B.
sat：坐；C.
gave：给；D.
got：得到。句意：当他醒来的时候。故A选项正确。
53.考查名词。A.
lesson：课程；B.
dream：梦；C.
research：研究；D.
exercise：锻炼。句意：在他的梦里，他解决了这个问题。故B选项正确。
54.考查副词。A.
firmly：坚定地；B.
loudly：大声地；C.
slowly：慢慢地；D.
softly：温柔地。句意：催眠者坐在他的对面，温柔地说话。故D选项正确。
55.考查代词。A.
everything：每一件事情；B.
something：一些事情；C.
nothing：没什么；D.
anything：任何事情。句意：什么也不想。故C选项正确。
56.考查名词。A.
head：头；B.
feet：脚；C.
eyes：眼睛；D.
body：身体。句意：你的眼皮将会变得沉重，然后你很快就会入睡。故C选项正确。
57.考查动词。A.
understand：理解；B.
repeat：重复；C.
take：带走；D.
believe：相信。句意：你能听到我的声音，也能理解我说的话。故A选项正确。
58.考查副词。A.
really：真地；B.
extremely：极其；C.
almost：几乎，差不多；D.
actually：事实上。句意：你差不多睡着了。故C选项正确。
59.考查动词。A.
accept：接受；B.
receive：收到；C.
hear：听到；D.
remember：记得。此处指当你醒来时，你将什么也不记得。故D选项正确。
60.考查动词。A.
add：补充道；B.
say：说；C.
count：计数；D.
speak：讲。句意：现在我将慢慢从一数到五。故C选项正确。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【答案】
61.
carefully
62.
which
63.
to
produce
64.
spreading
65.
has
been
66.
as
67.
creative
68.
elements
69.
a
70.
and
【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了摄影师Roy
Wang探索如何在他的作品中增加更多的中国元素来创造出既有美学价值又有文化底蕴的照片。
61.考查副词。句意：他小心翼翼地在空中挥舞着灯光，这对过路人来说可能很奇怪。分析可知，此处应用副词和attentively并列作状语，修饰动词waves。故填carefully。
62.考查定语从句。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词代替它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which（that不能引导非限制性定语从句）。故填which。
63.考查非谓语动词。句意：一系列的照片由光绘制而成的，摄影师通过长时间曝光镜头，利用光源产生不同的图像，就像在照片上画画一样。固定搭配use
sth.
to
do
sth.：用……来做……，此处应用不定式表目的。故填to
produce。
64.考查非谓语动词。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语a
blue
phoenix和spread之间为主动关系，且表动作正在进行，应用现在分词，see
sth
doing
sth.：看见某物正在做某事。故填spreading。
65.考查时态。分析可知，设空处为谓语动词，结合时间状语since
2015可知应用现在完成时，主语Wang是第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has
been。
66.考查介词。分析可知，此处为固定表达such...as...：像……一样的，这里指像Darren
Pearson一样的外国艺术家。故填as。
67.考查形容词。分析可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词force，creative（有创造力的）符合语境。故填creative。
68.考查名词的数。element“元素”为可数名词，结合句子结构和more可知，此处应用其复数形式作adding的宾语。故填elements。
69.考查冠词。series“（一）系列”为可数名词，此处意为一个新的关于农历新年的系列，表示“一”应用不定冠词，且new的发音是以辅音音素开头，故填a。
70.考查并列连词。此处为固定短语both...and...：既……又……。故填and。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【答案】
1.第二句，去掉第二个the
2.第二句，but改为and
3.第三句，turns改为turn
4.第三句，sweat改为sweaty
5.第四句，although改为though/as
6.第四句，在dreamed后加of/about
7.第五句，plan改为planned
8.第六句，Unfortunately改为Fortunately
9.第六句，their改为my
10.第八句，encouraged改为encouraging
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者去年竞选学校高三年级的学年主席的经历。
1.考查冠词。in
front
of：在……的前面（物体外部），in
the
front
of：在……的前面（物体内部）。再结合句意。故去掉the。
2.考查连词。根据句意，前后为并列关系。故but改成and。
3.考查固定短语。句意：轮到我发言的时候，我站在舞台上，心里七上八下，手上都是汗。it
is
one’s
turn
to
do
sth：轮到某人做某事，为固定短语。故turns改成turn。
4.考查形容词。本句中的get为半系动词，后接形容词作表语。故sweat改成sweaty。
5.考查倒装句。本句为倒装句，although不能引导倒装句。故although改成though/as。
6.考查介词。dream
of/about为固定短语，意为：梦想……。故在dreamed后加of/about。
7.考查时态。句意：我也谈到了我计划如何实现我的目标。整个短文都在叙述过去的事情，所以本句为一般过去时。故plan改成planned。
8.考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我给我的演讲画上了一个圆满的句号。根据句意可知应该是“很幸运地”。置于句首，首字母大写。故Unfortunately改成Fortunately。
9.考查代词。主语为I，表示“我”给“我”的演讲画上了一个圆满的句号。故their改成my。
10.考查形容词。句意：这是我一生中最鼓舞人心的经历之一。ing结尾的形容词修饰物，表示“令人……”，本句修饰experiences。故encouraged改成encouraging。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
【范文】
Our
school
organised
a
campus
chorus
contest
on
Wednesday
afternoon,
the
theme
of
which
is
“Love
Our
Motherland”.
As
scheduled,
the
contest
took
place
in
the
school
hall,
lasting
two
hours
from
4:00
pm
to
6:00
pm.
Twenty
groups
took
part
in
the
activity
and
we
sang
songs
about
the
beauty
of
our
motherland
with
enthusiasm
.We
also
expressed
our
pride
in
our
great
mother’s
achievements
in
all
aspects
in
our
songs.
My
class
eventually
won
the
first
place
in
the
fierce
competition.
The
activity
is
of
great
significance.
First
of
all,
I
really
experienced
a
feast
for
the
eyes
and
ears.
Besides,
it
provided
us
with
a
platform
to
explore
our
country,
its
culture,
its
long
history
and
great
achievements.
