绝密
★
启用前
【期末试卷】
2020-2021学年度高二下学期期末压轴测试卷
英语试卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.
?9.18.
C.
?9.15.
答案是C。
1.
How
did
the
woman
feel
during
the
first
two
days
in
Thailand?
A.
Upset.
B.
Happy.
C.
Tired.
2.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
bookstore.
B.
In
a
shop.
C.
In
a
restaurant.
3.
Why
did
the
man
go
to
Beijing
last
weekend?
A.
To
meet
his
friend.
B.
To
do
shopping.
C.
To
have
lunch.
4.
What’s
the
relationship
between
the
woman
and
Frank
Lin?
A.
Colleagues.
B.
Classmates.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
5.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
He
has
been
out
of
work.
B.
He
dislikes
his
present
job.
C.
He
refused
the
job
offer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
How
did
the
woman
use
to
go
to
work?
A.
By
bus.
B.
By
car.
C.
On
foot.
7.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Saving
traffic
fares.
B.
Protecting
the
earth.
C.
Riding
the
bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
Why
is
Kate
going
to
the
library?
A.
To
borrow
some
poetry
books.
B.
To
write
poems
about
America.
C.
To
get
something
for
her
paper.
9.
What
did
the
man
do
last
weekend?
A.
He
went
out
with
his
mother.
B.
He
saw
the
science
fiction
film.
C.
He
went
to
the
Odeon
Cinema.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
class
does
the
woman
take?
A.
English.
B.
Spanish.
C.
Art.
11.
How
many
times
a
week
does
the
man
go
to
school?
A.
Once.
B.
Twice.
C.
Three
times.
12.
Where
does
the
woman
work
on
weekends?
A.
At
the
library.
B.
At
the
grocery
store.
C.
At
the
zoo.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.
She
knew
nothing
about
the
band.
B.
She
wants
to
join
the
band,
too.
C.
She
was
a
member
of
the
band.
14.
How
old
was
the
man
when
he
started
to
play
base
guitar?
A.
15.
B.
16.
C.
21.
15.
Where
does
the
man
usually
play
music?
A.
In
the
city
theatres.
B.
In
the
town
square.
C.
In
local
clubs.
16.
Why
does
the
man
join
the
band?
A.
To
make
money.
B.
To
have
fun.
C.
To
meet
stars.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Where
will
the
classical
concert
take
place?
A.
In
Building
1.
B.
In
a
gallery.
C.
In
Building
2.
18.
What
is
Larry
Higgins?
A.
A
musician.
B.
A
painter.
C.
A
writer.
19.
When
will
Victoria
present
her
pictures?
A.
At
12.
B.
At
3
pm.
C.
At
5
pm.
20.
What
event
will
be
held
at
4
pm?
A.
The
classical
concert.
B.
The
show
for
children.
C.
The
modern
art
exhibition.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The
Internet
can
provide
a
wealth
of
educational
resources
for
small
children,
if
you
know
where
to
look.
Enchanted
Learning
Enchanted
learning
is
a
great
website
for
children,
and
I
know
several
teachers
who
rely
on
it
for
materials
for
their
classrooms.
Most
of
the
information
is
free,
but
for
$20.00
per
year,
you
can
purchase
a
membership
that
allows
you
to
have
access
to
the
site
without
the
advertising.
The
pages
here
are
great.
There
are
colored
pages
and
worksheets
for
toddlers(学步儿童)
and
school-age
children.
Starfall
Starfall
is
another
good
educational
website
for
small
children.
Teachers
often
use
this
website
in
classrooms.
It
emphasizes
reading
skills
for
early
learners.
The
website
is
aimed
at
first-grade-level
learners,
but
it
has
tools
that
can
help
all
children
from
pre-K
to
second
grade.
The
website
has
reading
activities,
worksheets
to
download,
and
a
store
where
you
can
purchase
educational
materials
for
your
children.
Sesame
Street
Workshop
Kids
love
Sesame
Street,
and
it
is
always
educational.
This
is
one
of
the
funniest
websites
online
for
children
because
it
is
very
well
animated
and
has
great
sound
effects.
The
website
has
games
and
stories
for
small
kids,
and
they
can
create
letters
at
the
post
office
and
mail
them
to
their
favorite
characters.
21.
Why
does
Enchanted
Learning
offer
purchasing
memberships?
A.
Charging
for
the
information.
B.
Charging
for
downloading
materials.
C.
Giving
access
to
the
site
without
the
ads.
D.
Providing
unlimited
search
for
more
pages.
22.
Where
can
you
buy
educational
materials
for
your
children?
A.
Enchanted
Learning
B.
Starfall
C.
Sesame
Street
Workshop
D.
Colored
pages
23.
What
is
the
purpose
of
this
text?
A.
To
introduce.
B.
To
discuss.
C.
To
persuade.
D.
To
educate.
B
In
Los
Angeles,
UPS
driver
Hector
Vesco
noticed
that
while
he
did
his
normal
route,
there
was
one
kid
who
looked
sad.
Once
Hector
understood
why
the
boy
looked
upset,
he
jumped
into
action.
A
father
of
two
himself,
he
knew
that
he
would
have
to
check
in
with
the
parents.
Using
a
blank
UPS
slip,
Hector
wrote
out
a
note
reading,
“Hi,
this
is
Hector,
your
UPS
driver.
I’ve
seen
your
son
plenty
of
times
on
the
balcony
and
he
seemed
very
sad
that
he
didn’t
get
any
package.
When
he
asked
me
if
I
had
any
package
for
him,
I
told
him,
‘Don’t
worry.
Maybe
next
time.’
So,
anyway,
I’ve
bought
something
and
put
it
in
box.
Just
wanted
to
know
his
name.”
Hector
also
shared
his
number
so
that
the
parents
could
contact
him
directly.
After
getting
all
the
information
he
needed
from
the
mother
Brooke
Walbuck,
Hector
showed
up
the
next
day
and
surprised
the
boy,
Langston,
with
the
delivery.
Of
course,
the
gesture
of
delivering
the
parcel
was
nice
enough,
but
it
turned
out
what
was
inside
make
it
even
better!
When
Langston
opened
up
the
box,
he
found
a
collection
of
toy
cars
and
a
bunch
of
candy.
It
didn’t
get
much
better
than
that
for
a
little
boy.
After
the
delivery
was
made,
Brooke
sent
a
follow-up
text
to
thank
Hector
again.
In
his
reply,
Hector
stated
that
he
had
two
daughters
himself.
He
kept
a
bunch
of
toy
cars
he
had
collected
over
the
years.
When
he
met
Langston,
he
knew
it
was
the
perfect
opportunity
to
put
them
to
good
use.
In
his
message
back
to
Brooke,
he
also
intentioned
that
Langston
helped
him
remember
how
many
kids,
along
with
his,
had
to
live
through
the
COVID-19
pandemic.
“Our
kids
are
our
world
and
the
future,”
he
said.
“I
just
want
to
show
some
love.”
Before
the
pandemic,
you
probably
didn’t
think
too
much
about
the
people
who
delivered
your
packages.
But
in
times
of
pandemic,
delivery
drivers
like
Hector
have
some
of
the
most
important
jobs!
24.
What
do
we
know
about
Hector
Vesco?
A.
He
collected
toy
cars
for
boys.
B.
He
worked
for
a
delivery
company.
C.
He
was
familiar
with
the
Walbucks.
D.
He
informed
Langston
of
his
own
number.
25.
Which
of
the
following
does
the
underlined
“it”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.
The
box.
B.
The
gift.
C.
The
gesture.
D.
The
parcel.
26.
How
were
the
Walbucks
influenced
by
the
delivery?
A.
Brooke
was
grateful
to
Hector’s
kids.
B.
Brooke
was
regretful
for
ignoring
her
son.
C.
Langston
was
cheered
up
in
the
pandemic.
D.
Langston
was
disappointed
with
the
used
toys.
27.
What
does
the
author
mainly
intend
to
convey
in
the
text?
A.
The
pandemic
affects
the
globe.
B.
Children
love
toy
cars
and
candies.
C.
Old
products
can
serve
new
purposes.
D.
Ordinary
people
can
be
extraordinary.
C
For
all
its
drawbacks,
aging
brings
a
benefit:
social
relationships
generally
improve.
Older
individuals
have
fewer
but
closer
friendships,
avoid
conflicts,
and
are
more
optimistic
compared
with
younger
adults.
Now,
20
years
of
data
on
chimpanzees
suggest
they,
too,
develop
more
meaningful
friendships
as
they
age.
“The
finding
challenges
a
long-standing
assumption
that
humans
mellow(成熟)
with
age
because
we
are
aware
of
our
approaching
death.”
said
Zarin
Machanda,
a
professor
at
Tufts
University.
But
finding
the
same
pattern
in
chimps
suggests
a
simpler
explanation:
It
could
be
an
evolved
trait
found
in
a
wider
range
of
species.
Zarin
and
her
colleagues
gathered
data
from
the
Kibale
Chimpanzee
Project,
which
has
tracked
wild
chimpanzee
behavior
in
Uganda’s
Kibale
National
Park
since
1987.
Because
chimps
are
socially
similar
to
humans
—
they
live
in
large
groups
and
engage
in
both
cooperative
and
antagonistic(敌对的)
relationships
throughout
their
lives
—
they
serve
as
an
ideal
test
group
for
studying
changes
in
social
behavior.
The
researchers
zeroed
in
on
the
males,
who
had
more
purely
peer-to-peer
relationships
than
females.
Combing
through
21
years
of
behavioral
logs
on
21
chimps
aged
15
through
58,
the
researchers
found
that
older
males(aged
35
and
up)
had
more
mutual
friendships
than
younger
ones.
Older
“friends”
would
sit
together
and
groom
one
another
on
a
regular
basis,
whereas
younger
chimps
were
more
likely
to
engage
in
one-sided
relationships,
in
which
they
groomed
preferred
elders
who
rarely
returned
the
favor.
As
males
age
and
fall
in
rank,
they
stop
competing
for
dominance
and
“tend
to
give
up”.
Forming
these
cooperative
relationships
with
peers
could
help
older
males
maintain
their
status,
helping
them
fend
off
challenges
by
younger
and
fitter
chimps.
The
team
are
eager
to
see
whether
other
chimpanzee
groups
—
and
female
chimpanzees
—
also
experience
this
mellowing
with
age.
Machanda
says
the
theory
could
also
be
tested
in
other
long-lived
social
species.
Next,
however,
the
team
will
take
a
deeper
look
at
how
social
bonds
might
benefit
aging
chimps
—
and
whether
the
same
mechanisms
could
be
at
work
in
humans.
“There
is
a
lot
more
to
learn,”
Machanda
says.
28.
The
author
writes
Paragraph
1
to
________.
A.
introduce
the
topic
about
the
finding
on
chimps.
B.
compare
chimps
with
humans
in
social
behaviors.
C.
show
that
humans
mature
as
they
age
is
a
mere
misunderstanding.
D.
stress
that
aging
is
very
terrifying
not
only
for
humans
but
also
for
animals.
29.
Why
did
Machanda
and
her
team
choose
chimpanzee
as
the
test
group
of
their
study?
A.
Because
chimps
look
like
humans
in
so
many
ways.
B.
Because
chimps
are
easy
to
track
down
in
the
wild.
C.
Because
chimps
bear
resemblance
to
humans
in
social
behaviors.
D.
Because
chimps
live
in
large
groups
together
throughout
their
lives.
30.
What
do
we
know
about
the
findings?
A.
It
took
the
researchers
21
years
to
study
the
elderly
chimps.
B.
Older
males
exhibit
mutual
friendship
among
the
group.
C.
Younger
males
prefer
to
groom
the
elders
because
they
respect
them.
D.
Elderly
chimps
will
continue
to
fight
to
maintain
their
status
as
they
age.
31.
Which
of
the
following
might
Machanda
agree
with?
A.
There’s
no
need
to
study
the
female
chimpanzees
for
the
theory.
B.
It
would
be
better
to
test
other
species
who
live
a
short
life
as
well.
C.
They
have
learned
fairly
enough
about
how
aging
affects
animal
behaviors.
D.
The
study
on
aging
chimps
would
help
better
understand
human
interactions.
D
Today,
Mars
is
a
frozen
desert
with
a
thin
atmosphere,
too
cold
for
liquid
water
to
remain
on
the
surface.
Overwhelming
evidence
exists
that
Mars
had
liquid
water
oceans
roughly
4
billion
years
ago.
The
question
that
drives
our
interests
isn’t
whether
there’s
life
on
present-day
Mars.
We
are
driven
instead
by
asking
whether
there
was
life
on
Mars
billions
of
years
ago,
which
seems
significantly
more
likely.
But
if
water
existed
on
the
Marian
surface
before,
how
was
it
possible?
Mars
is
further
away
from
the
sun
than
Earth,
and
billions
of
years
ago,
the
sun
didn’t
throw
off
as
much
heat
as
it
does
now.
The
planet’s
protective
magnetic
field
mysteriously
disappeared
around
4.2
billion
years
ago
as
Mars
cooled
after
forming.
The
sun’s
solar
wind
then
blew
away
the
Martian
atmosphere,
leaving
behind
the
thin
one
the
planet
has
today.
Scientists
believe
the
atmosphere
was
a
key
component
for
a
warm,
wet
Mars
that
may
have
once
hosted
life.
To
have
made
the
planet
warm
enough
for
liquid
surface
water,
its
atmosphere
would
likely
have
needed
a
large
amount
of
greenhouse
gas,
carbon
dioxide
specifically.
Currently,
we
don’t
know
the
carbon
dioxide
content
of
Mars
ancient
atmosphere.
So
the
researchers
turned
to
the
Nordlinger
Ries
crater(陨石坑)
in
southern
Germany.
It
was
created
by
a
meteorite(陨石)
impact
15
million
years
ago.
That
geology
and
the
chemistry
of
the
site
act
as
a
good
similar
for
the
Martian
surface.
Researchers
will
study
the
pH
and
nitrogen
that
might
have
been
in
ancient
Martian
water,
which
will
show
the
carbon
dioxide
content
in
its
ancient
atmosphere.
That
will
throw
light
on
whether
Mars
was
once
warm
enough
to
support
life.
The
Mars
2020
rover(探测器)
will
land
in
a
similar
crater
next
year,
collecting
samples
that
will
be
returned
to
Earth
in
a
future
mission.
It
could
be
10
to
20
years
before
Mars
samples
are
brought
back
to
Earth.
We
might
know
the
answer
to
one
of
the
first
questions
once
these
samples
are
distributed
to
labs
in
the
US
and
throughout
the
world.
32.
What
are
people
more
interested
in
about
Mars?
A.
Whether
there
was
ever
life
on
Mars.
B.
Whether
there
is
life
on
Mars
now.
C.
Whether
there
was
ever
water
on
Mars.
D.
Whether
it
is
possible
for
life
on
Mars.
33.
The
Martian
atmosphere
was
blown
away
by
solar
wind,
because
Mars
________.
A.
was
too
cold
B.
had
no
water
on
it
C.
lost
its
magnetic
field
D.
was
too
far
from
the
sun
34.
What
do
researchers
want
to
find
out
in
the
Nordlinger
Ries
crater?
A.
How
this
crater
was
formed.
B.
Why
Mars
is
not
suitable
for
life.
C.
Whether
there
is
any
life
sign
on
Mars.
D.
How
much
carbon
dioxide
is
in
Mars’
ancient
atmosphere.
35.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Mars
samples
will
be
brought
back
to
earth
in
2021.
B.
Many
countries
take
part
in
the
research
of
Mars.
C.
It
takes
at
least
ten
years
for
people
to
reach
Mars.
D.
Mars
samples
will
help
discover
all
the
secrets
of
Mars.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes
I
can’t
sleep
because
a
problem
plays
over
and
over
in
my
mind.
36
Psychologists
who
used
the
results
of
an
online
test
conducted
by
the
BBC
and
the
University
of
Liverpool
say
that
some
self-reflection
can
be
good.
37
Traumatic(创伤的)
life
events
such
as
childhood
bullying
and
abuse
were
the
biggest
cause
of
anxiety
and
depression,
according
to
the
international
study.
38
And
completing
the
list
of
things
that
make
us
unhappy
are
relationship
status
and
social
inclusion.
Having
thoughts
stuck
on
replay
in
her
head
is
something
a
woman
called
Teresa(not
her
real
name)
has
struggled
with
for
years.
Teresa
says:
“I
get
angry
with
myself
that
negative
thoughts
run
through
my
head.
39
But
it
feels
like
they
are
always
there
in
the
background,
waiting
to
pop
up.”
She
went
to
the
doctor
for
help
but
was
offered
antidepressants(抗抑郁药).
Teresa
didn’t
want
to
go
down
that
road
and
tried
to
develop
her
own
coping
mechanisms
over
the
years.
What
makes
her
feel
better
is
being
in
contact
with
nature.
40
According
to
the
World
Health
Organization(WHO),
they
affect
one
person
in
every
four
during
their
lifetime.
In
2010
alone
the
issue
is
estimated
to
have
cost
$2.5
trillion
globally
by
the
World
Economic
Forum.
Dr
Ellie
Pontin,
a
research
associate
at
the
University
of
Liverpool,
says
ifs
important
to
understand
what
the
findings
mean
for
the
average
person.
actually
a
really
positive
message
and
should
give
people
hope,”
she
says.
“The
way
you
think
and
deal
with
things
can
be
changed.”
Maybe
I
can
find
a
way
of
sleeping
better
now.
A.
Does
this
happen
to
you?
B.
How
can
you
have
a
healthy
sleep?
C.
Next
are
family
history,
income
and
education.
D.
The
impacts
of
mental
health
problems
are
huge.
E.
But
too
much
of
it
might
lead
to
depression
and
anxiety.
F.
It
doesn’t
matter
where
you
live
—
you
can
still
feel
lonely
in
a
crowd.
G.
After
all
these
years
I
think
I
should
realize
that
they’re
not
worth
worrying
about.
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As
we
crowded
at
the
last
small
part
of
the
adventure,
we
finally
got
word
that
everyone
in
our
group
had
covered
the
upper
two
parts
of
the
pool.
Hopefully,
we
could
start
to
move
soon.
Several
members
41
from
the
cold
wet
air
and
many
people
42
that
they
could
no
longer
feel
their
feet.
The
laughing
and
joking
that
we
had
43
at
the
very
beginning
was
far
behind
us.
At
that
moment
44
and
anxiety
were
rushing
in
among
us.
To
keep
45
,
we
could
do
nothing
but
turn
around
carefully
within
our
46
space.
As
a
few
of
our
experienced
male
group
members
47
the
barriers
on
the
way,
the
front
of
the
48
group
decided
to
head
toward
the
exit
without
fear.
It
was
49
that
narrowing
rock
walls
sending
ice
cold
water
into
a
stream
directly
in
front
of
us
50
that
exit.
Worse
yet,
there
was
no
end
in
sight.
We
had
to
51
at
the
mouth
of
the
water.
It
was
now
very
dark
inside
the
narrow
valley
and
we
could
not
52
the
top
of
the
huge,
steep
rock
walls
to
either
side.
At
the
front
of
the
53
group
I
stared
at
the
water
and
tried
to
calm
the
54
rising
inside
me.
We
were
all
freezing,
55
the
walk
through
this
water.
We
weren’t
even
sure
where
the
56
was
on
the
other
side.
I
wondered
to
myself
whether
there
would
be
57
when
we
finally
reached
the
exit
of
the
valley.
I
58
the
situation
for
a
second
in
mind
to
decide
if
we’d
be
able
to
walk
through
the
water.
I
determined
to
have
a
try.
59
,
all
of
us
succeeded
in
walking
into
a
bright
world
heavily
and
later
the
60
was
shared
online.
41.
A.
shouted
B.
shook
C.
shrank
D.
shone
42.
A.
complained
B.
explained
C.
debated
D.
proved
43.
A.
missed
B.
got
C.
enjoyed
D.
forgot
44.
A.
satisfaction
B.
embarrassment
C.
impatience
D.
surprise
45.
A.
serious
B.
awake
C.
quiet
D.
warm
46.
A.
untidy
B.
narrow
C.
comfortable
D.
empty
47.
A.
removed
B.
exchanged
C.
repaired
D.
decorated
48.
A.
respectable
B.
successful
C.
sunny
D.
brave
49.
A.
obvious
B.
unfortunate
C.
interesting
D.
pleasant
50.
A.
blocked
B.
buried
C.
caught
D.
hid
51.
A.
wander
B.
pause
C.
struggle
D.
hurry
52.
A.
measure
B.
touch
C.
see
D.
hold
53.
A.
happy
B.
patient
C.
curious
D.
anxious
54.
A.
desire
B.
pain
C.
panic
D.
doubt
55.
A.
fearing
B.
facing
C.
standing
D.
escaping
56.
A.
exit
B.
valley
C.
pool
D.
rock
57.
A.
water
B.
life
C.
light
D.
ice
58.
A.
wondered
at
B.
stared
at
C.
looked
at
D.
worked
at
59.
A.
Suddenly
B.
Gradually
C.
Temporarily
D.
Luckily
60.
A.
journey
B.
adventure
C.
experience
D.
situation
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Switzerland
is
famous
61
its
watches.
However,
this
country
didn't
invent
the
watch.
It
was
the
British
who
did
it.
Here
is
a
story
of
how
the
watch
62
(bring)
to
Switzerland.
Many
years
ago,
63
Englishman
travelled
to
Italy
and
on
his
way
he
stopped
in
a
small
town
64
(call)
Geneva
in
Switzerland.
This
Englishman
travelled
in
a
carriage
inside
which
there
was
a
carriage
watch.
This
was
the
65
(early)
kind
of
watch.
A
blacksmith
happened
to
see
the
watch.
He
wondered
66
it
was
and
asked
the
Englishman
about
it.
“It
is
a
carriage
watch,”
said
the
Englishman.
“This
machine
can
tell
the
time
but
now
it
isn’t
working.”
At
once
the
man
offered
67
(try)
repairing
it.
So
the
68
(travel)
handed
him
the
watch.
The
man
was
very
clever.
It
was
easy
for
69
(he)
to
repair
it.
He
even
remembered
how
it
was
made.
And
he
made
a
watch
of
70
(exact)
the
same
type.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I
took
a
trip
to
China
a
few
months
before.
It
was
a
wonderful
experience
where
is
beyond
description.
We
spent
three
weeks
visit
Beijing,
Shanghai
and
several
other
tourist
attraction.
The
closer
we
approached
the
center
of
China,
the
much
I
liked
it.
Then
we
went
to
Hong
Kong
last
week,
which
I
think
is
different
with
Beijing.
It
is
noisiest
place
I
have
ever
seen.
And
another
thing
that
give
me
a
deep
impression
was
the
people
in
China
—
they
were
so
much
friendly.
Anyway,
the
trip
itself
was
interested.
I
can’t
wait
to
flying
to
China
again.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，是你校“读中国古典名著”俱乐部（Reading
Chinese
Classics
Club）的一员。
你校的留学生Wilson发邮件向你询问该俱乐部的相关信息，请你回复邮件。内容包括：
1.俱乐部的活动地点和时间；
2.俱乐部的主要活动。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
英
语
答案
第一部分
听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
【答案】1-5
BCACA
6-10
BCCAA
11-15
BBABC
16-20
BACAB
第二部分
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
【答案】21-23
CBA
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。作者是想介绍几个教育网站给父母，让孩子在快乐玩耍的同时可以学习。
21.细节理解题。根据Enchanted
Learning部分中“Most
of
the
information
is
free,
but
for
$20.00
per
year,
you
can
purchase
a
membership
that
allows
you
to
have
access
to
the
site
without
the
advertising.”（大部分信息都是免费的，但是每年支付20美元购买会员，你就可以在没有广告的情况下访问网站。）可知，Enchanted
Learning提供购买会员资格是为了能进入不带广告的网站。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据Starfall部分最后一句“The
website
has
reading
activities,
worksheets
to
download,
and
a
store
where
you
can
purchase
educational
materials
for
your
children.”（这个网站有阅读活动，可以下载工作表，还有一个商店，你可以在那里为孩子购买教辅资料。）可知，你可以去Starfall给你的孩子买到教辅资料。故选B。
23.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The
Internet
can
provide
a
wealth
of
educational
resources
for
small
children”（互联网可以为儿童提供丰富的教育资源）并结合下文推荐的三个网站可知，这篇文章的目的是为了给父母介绍教育网站。故选A。
B
【答案】24-27
BCCD
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了UPS司机Hector
Vesco注意到自己送货途中有一个孩子Langston看起来很悲伤，于是他向男孩的父母了解了男孩的情况，为他送去了一盒子玩具车和糖果，鼓舞了男孩。虽然他只是一个普通的送货司机，但是他做了不平凡的事。
24.细节理解题。根据第一段“In
Los
Angeles,
UPS
driver
Hector
Vesco
noticed
that
while
he
did
his
normal
route,
there
was
one
kid
who
looked
sad.”可知，Hector
Vesco在一家快递公司工作。故选B。
25.词义猜测题。根据划线词前后文可知，当Langston打开盒子时，他发现里面有一堆玩具车和一堆糖果。对一个小男孩来说，没有比这更好的了。即：Hector送包裹的行为让Langston大吃一惊，但更吃惊的是里面有男孩喜欢的玩具车和糖果。故it指的是“行为”。故选C。
26.推理判断题。根据第四段中“When
Langston
opened
up
the
box,
he
found
a
collection
of
toy
cars
and
a
bunch
of
candy.
It
didn’t
get
much
better
than
that
for
a
little
boy.”（当Langston打开盒子时，他发现里面有一堆玩具车和一堆糖果。对一个小男孩来说，没有比这更好的了。）以及倒数第三段中“After
the
delivery
was
made,
Brooke
sent
a
follow-up
text
to
thank
Hector
again.”（送完货后，Brooke又发了一条短信再次感谢Hector。）可推知，Langston在这场疫情中受到了鼓舞，从而让Walbucks对这次送货中有所触动。故选C。
27.主旨大意题。根据最后一段并通读全文可知文章主要讲述了UPS司机Hector
Vesco注意到自己送货途中有一个孩子Langston看起来很悲伤，于是他向男孩的父母了解了男孩的情况，为他送去了一盒子玩具车和糖果，鼓舞了男孩。虽然他只是一个普通的送货司机，但是他做了不平凡的事。可推知，作者在文章中主要想表达“普通人也可以不平凡”的道理。故选D。
C
【答案】28-31
ACBD
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。猩猩在衰老的过程中会逐渐寻求同辈之间的协作来抵抗更年轻猩猩的威胁。
28.推理判断题。根据第一段的“Older
individuals
have
fewer
but
closer
friendships,
avoid
conflicts,
and
are
more
optimistic
compared
with
younger
adults.
Now,
20
years
of
data
on
chimpanzees
suggest
they,
too,
develop
more
meaningful
friendships
as
they
age.”（与年轻人相比，年纪大的人朋友更少但与朋友的关系更亲密，会努力避免冲突，心态更乐观。20年来有关黑猩猩的数据表明，随着年龄的增长，黑猩猩也会发展出更有意义的友谊。）并结合下文对黑猩猩的研究可推知，作者在第一段谈论衰老对于人类社会的好处的目的是，引出对猩猩族群中衰老现象研究的发现。故选A。
29.细节理解题。根据第二段“Because
chimps
are
socially
similar
to
humans
—
they
live
in
large
groups
and
engage
in
both
cooperative
and
antagonistic(敌对的)
relationships
throughout
their
lives
—
they
serve
as
an
ideal
test
group
for
studying
changes
in
social
behavior.”（因为黑猩猩在社会行为上与人类相似——它们生活在一个大的群体中，一生都处于合作和对抗的关系中——它们是研究社会行为变化的理想试验群体）可知，Machanda和她的团队之所以选择黑猩猩作为研究对象，是因为黑猩猩和人类在社会习性上相似可知。故选C。
30.细节理解题。根据第三段，研究人员发现，年龄较大的雄性（35岁及以上）比年轻的雄性更加友爱。可知年老的黑猩猩在群体里更加友爱。故选B。
31.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Next,
however,
the
team
will
take
a
deeper
look
at
how
social
bonds
might
benefit
aging
chimps
—
and
whether
the
same
mechanisms
could
be
at
work
in
humans.”（不过，下一步，研究小组将更深入地研究社会纽带如何使衰老的黑猩猩受益，以及同样的机制是否也能在人类身上发挥作用。）可知，通过了解社会联系如何让年老的猩猩受益，研究者们试图观察同样的原理是否也适用于人类社会。由此推知，Machanda可能同意对衰老黑猩猩的研究将有助于更好地理解人类之间的互动。故选D。
D
【答案】32-35
ACDB
【解析】这是一篇说明文。人们通过对陨石坑附近地质状况的研究，推测火星上过去的气候特征，从而推测火星上是否存在过生命。
32.细节理解题。根据第一段中“The
question
that
drives
our
interests
isn’t
whether
there’s
life
on
present-day
Mars.
We
are
driven
instead
by
asking
whether
there
was
life
on
Mars
billions
of
years
ago,
which
seems
significantly
more
likely.”（驱动我们兴趣的问题不是现在的火星上是否有生命。相反，我们想知道数十亿年前火星上是否有生命，这似乎更有可能。）可知，人们对火星感兴趣的是，几十亿年前火星上是否存在过生命，故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据第三段中“The
planet’s
protective
magnetic
field
mysteriously
disappeared
around
4.2
billion
years
ago
as
Mars
cooled
after
forming.”（42亿年前，火星形成后冷却，这个星球的保护性磁场神秘地消失了。）可知，火星没有磁场，所以其大气层被太阳风吹走了，故选C。
34.细节理解题。根据第五段中“Currently,
we
don’t
know
the
carbon
dioxide
content
of
Mars
ancient
atmosphere.
So
the
researchers
turned
to
the
Nordlinger
Ries
crater(陨石坑)
in
southern
Germany.”可知，研究人员转向陨石坑的目的是想发现火星古代大气层中的二氧化碳含量，故选D。
35.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We
might
know
the
answer
to
one
of
the
first
questions
once
these
samples
are
distributed
to
labs
in
the
US
and
throughout
the
world.”可知，火星样品将送到美国及世界各地的实验室进行研究，由此推断，许多国家参与了火星的研究，故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【答案】36-40
AECGD
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了产生抑郁和焦虑的原因。
36.空格上文“Sometimes
I
can’t
sleep
because
a
problem
plays
over
and
over
in
my
mind.”（有时候我睡不着，因为我脑子里一遍又一遍地想着一个问题。）与A项（你也会这样吗？）承接自然，选项中的this指代上文夜晚因为头脑中有问题而无法入睡的情形。故选A。
37.空格上文“Psychologists
who
used
the
results
of
an
online
test
conducted
by
the
BBC
and
the
University
of
Liverpool
say
that
some
self-reflection
can
be
good.”（心理学家利用英国广播公司和利物浦大学进行的一项在线测试的结果阐述一些自我反省是有益的。）与E项（但是太多会导致抑郁和焦虑。）承接自然，选项中的it指代上文的self-reflection，此处提到了自我反思的量的问题，指出过度的自我反思会带来坏处，too
much对应上文的some。故选E。
38.上文“Traumatic(创伤的)
life
events
such
as
childhood
bullying
and
abuse
were
the
biggest
cause
of
anxiety
and
depression,
according
to
the
international
study.”（这项国际研究表明，童年时期的欺凌和虐待等创伤性生活事件是导致焦虑和抑郁的最大原因。）与C项（接下来是家族历史、收入和教育情况。）承接自然，选项承接上文继续介绍了导致抑郁和焦虑的原因。故选C。
39.根据空格上下文可知，设空处应陈述Teresa对自己负面想法的看法。G项（这么多年以后，我想我应该意识到他们不值得担心。）符合语境，下文的they呼应选项中的they。故选G。
40.设空处为本段中心句。空格下文“According
to
the
World
Health
Organization(WHO),
they
affect
one
person
in
every
four
during
their
lifetime.
In
2010
alone
the
issue
is
estimated
to
have
cost
$2.5
trillion
globally
by
the
World
Economic
Forum.”（根据世界卫生组织的数据，他们一生中每四个人就会有一个人受到影响。据世界经济论坛估计，仅在2010年，这一问题就在全球花费了2.5万亿美元。）与D项（心理健康问题的影响是巨大的。）承接自然，下文的they指代选项中的mental
health
problems。故选D。
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
【答案】41-45
BACCD
46-50
BADBA
51-55
BCDCA
56-60
ACDDB
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和一群人去冒险，被堵在山谷中，虽然焦虑恐惧，但通过努力终于出了山谷。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：几名成员在寒冷潮湿的空气中发抖，许多人抱怨他们的脚失去知觉了。A.
shouted：叫喊；B.
shook：抖动；C.
shrank：收缩；D.
shone：闪耀。由下文的“the
cold
wet
air”和“they
could
no
longer
feel
their
feet”可知，空气寒冷潮湿，脚也没有知觉了，可知选B项。
42.考查动词词义辨析。A.
complained：抱怨；B.
explained：解释；C.
debated：辩论；D.
proved：证明。由下文的“they
could
no
longer
feel
their
feet”可知，成员冷得发抖，脚也没有知觉了，肯定会抱怨现在的这种情况。故选A项。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一开始所享受的欢笑和玩笑已经远远抛在脑后了。A.
missed：错过；B.
got：得到；C.
enjoyed：享受……的乐趣；D.
forgot：忘记。由上文的“The
laughing
and
joking”可知，欢笑和玩笑是一种乐趣，是用来享受的。故选C项。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，急躁和焦虑在我们涌来。A.
satisfaction：满意；B.
embarrassment：尴尬；C.
impatience：急躁；D.
surprise：惊讶。由上下文语境可知，成员冷得发抖，找不到出口，结合anxiety可知，成员会感到急躁和焦虑。故选C项。
45.考查形容词词义辨析。A.
serious：严重的；B.
awake：醒着的；C.
quiet：安静的；D.
warm：温暖的。由上文语境可知，成员冷得发抖，脚也没有知觉了，所以在附近踱步来取暖。故选D项。
46.考查形容词词义辨析。A.
untidy：不整洁的；B.
narrow：狭窄的；C.
comfortable：舒服的；D.
empty：空的。由上文的“turn
around
carefully”和下文的“narrowing
rock”“the
narrow
valley”可知，大家要小心地转身，说明大家身处狭窄的山谷。故选B项。
47.考查动词词义辨析。A.
removed：去除、移开；B.
exchanged：交换；C.
repaired：修理；D.
decorated：装饰。由下文的“the
barriers”可知，障碍是需要去除的。故选A项。
48.考查形容词词义辨析。A.
respectable：体面的；B.
successful：成功的；C.
sunny：晴朗的；D.
brave：勇敢的。由下文的“without
fear”可知这是一支勇敢的团队。故选D项。
49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，狭窄的岩壁把冰冷的水直接送到我们面前的小溪里，堵住了出口。A.
obvious：明显的；B.
unfortunate：不幸的；C.
interesting：有趣的；D.
pleasant：令人愉快的。由上文语境和下文的“Worse
yet,
there
was
no
end
in
sight.”可知，团队朝出口走去，但发现一条看不到尽头的小溪堵在面前，看不到出口，这无疑是一件不幸的事。故选B项。
50.考查动词词义辨析。A.
blocked：堵塞；B.
buried：埋葬；C.
caught：抓住；D.
hid：躲藏。根据“narrowing
rock
walls
sending
ice
cold
water
into
a
stream
directly
in
front
of
us”和“Worse
yet,
there
was
no
end
in
sight.”可知，溪水堵住了出口。故选A项。
51.考查动词词义辨析。A.
wander：闲逛；B.
pause：暂停；C.
struggle：挣扎；D.
hurry：匆忙。由上文语境可知，溪水堵住了出口，作者他们只能停下来。故选B项。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在狭窄的山谷里一片漆黑，我们看不到两边巨大陡峭的岩壁的顶部。A.
measure：测量；B.
touch：触摸；C.
see：看见；D.
hold：拿着。由上文的“It
was
now
very
dark
inside
the
narrow
valley”可知，山谷里一片漆黑，作者他们肯定看不见周围的环境。故选C项。
53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在焦急的人群前面，我盯着水，试图平息内心升起的恐慌。A.
happy：快乐的；B.
patient：耐心的；C.
curious：有趣的；D.
anxious：焦虑的。由上文的anxiety可知，成员冷得发抖，因找不到出口感到急躁和焦虑。故选D项。
54.考查名词词义辨析。A.
desire：愿望；B.
pain：痛苦；C.
panic：恐慌；D.
doubt：怀疑。由上文语境可知，团队朝出口走去，但发现一条看不到尽头的小溪出堵在他们面前，又冷又黑，找不到出口，大家很焦虑，作者也会感到恐慌。故选C项。
55.考查动词词义辨析。A.
fearing：恐惧；B.
facing：面对；C.
standing：站立；D.
escaping：逃离。由上文的“Worse
yet,
there
was
no
end
in
sight.”可知，一条看不到尽头的小溪堵在他们面前，又冷又黑，找不到出口，大家很焦虑，而在黑暗中水中行走是很危险的，大家会感到害怕。故选A项。
56.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至不知道出口在另一边的什么地方。A.
exit：出口；B.
valley：山谷；C.
pool：池塘；D.
rock：岩石。由常识和上文语境以及不断出现的exit可知，大家找的是出口。故选A项。
57.考查名词词义辨析。A.
water：水；B.
life：生命；C.
light：光；D.
ice：冰。由上文的“It
was
now
very
dark
inside
the
narrow
valley”和下文的“when
we
finally
reached
the
exit
of
the
valley”可知，山谷里一片漆黑，那到达山谷出口时，应该会有光。故选C项。
58.考查动词短语辨析。A.
wondered
at：惊叹；B.
stared
at：盯着；C.
looked
at：看；D.
worked
at：钻研。由上文语境可知，黑暗中水中行走，还不确定是否找到出口，作者他们肯定要研究（或考虑）一下这种情况。故选D项。
59.考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们都成功地走进了一个光明的世界，后来这段冒险经历在网上被分享。A.
Suddenly：突然地；B.
Gradually：渐渐地；C.
Temporarily：暂时地；D.
Luckily：幸运地。由下文的“all
of
us
succeeded
in
walking
into
a
bright
world
heavily”可知，作者他们走了出来，这很幸运。故选D项。
60.考查名词词义辨析。A.
journey：旅行；B.
adventure：冒险；C.
experience：经验；D.
situation：情况。由第一段的“As
we
crowded
at
the
last
small
part
of
the
adventure”可知，文章讲的是作者他们的冒险故事。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【答案】
61.
for
62.
was
brought
63.
an
64.
called
65.
earliest
66.
what
67.
to
try
68.
traveller/traveler
69.
him
70.
exactly
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。瑞士以手表闻名，但最早发明手表的是英国人。本文主要讲述了手表是如何从英国被带到瑞士的故事。
61.考查介词。本句中主语是表示地点的名词，表示“以……而出名”短语为be
famous
for。故填for。
62.考查动词时态和语态。句意：这是一个关于手表是如何被带到瑞士的故事。设空处在how引导的宾语从句中作谓语，从句陈述的是已经发生的事，应用一般过去时；主语the
watch是单数可数名词，与动词bring之间为被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was
brought.
63.考查冠词。句意：许多年前，一个英国人去意大利旅行，途中他在瑞士一个叫日内瓦的小镇停了下来。Englishman为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且Englishman是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
64.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，call在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语a
small
town构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填called。
65.考查形容词最高级。句意：这是最早的一种表。根据上文定冠词the，以及句意可知，应填形容词最高级earliest。故填earliest。
66.考查宾语从句。句意：他想知道那是什么东西，就问那个英国人。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，指事物应用what。故填what。
67.考查动词不定式。offer后面通常接动词不定式，短语offer
to
do
sth.意为：主动提出做某事。故填to
try。
68.考查名词。句意：于是旅行者把表递给他。设空处作主语，分析上下文可知，应用表示人的名词，此处指the
Englishman，用名词单数，他去意大利旅行，所以可以称他为旅行者。故填traveller/traveler。
69.考查代词。作介词for的宾语应用宾格him。故填him。
70.考查副词，句意：他做了一块完全一样的手表。此处应用副词修饰形容词same，exactly
the
same意为：完全一样的。故填exactly。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【答案】
1.第一句，before改为ago
2.第二句，where改为which/that
3.第三句，attraction改为attractions
4.第四句，much改为more
5.第五句，with改为from
6.第六句，is后加the
7.第七句，give改为gave
8.第七句，去掉much
9.第八句，interested改为interesting
10.第九句，flying改为fly
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者前几个月去了趟中国，描述了所参观的地方和所遇到的人。这是一次美妙的经历，作者等不及再次飞往中国。
1.考查副词。句意：几个月前我去了一趟中国。ago用于一般过去时态，before加时间段，用于过去完成时态。故将
before改为ago。
2.考查定语从句。句意：那是一次难以形容的美妙经历。先行词experience，在定语从句中作主语，所以用which或that引导。故将where改为which或that。
3.考查名词的数。句意：我们花了三周时间参观北京、上海和其他几个旅游景点。attraction当作“游览胜地”，为可数名词，前面有several修饰，所以用复数形式。故将attraction改为attractions。
4.考查固定搭配。句意：我们越接近中国的中心，我就越喜欢那里。the+比较级，the+比较级：越……越……。故将much改为more。
5.考查介词。be
different
from：不同于。故将with改为from。
6.考查冠词。句意：这是我见过的最喧闹的地方。最高级前面加定冠词the。故在is后面加the。
7.考查时态。句意：另一件给我留下深刻印象的事情是中国人——他们非常友好。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态。故将give改为gave。
8.考查副词。so
much修饰不可数名词；so修饰形容词或副词。根据句意，故去掉much。
9.考查形容词。interesting：有趣的；interested：让人感兴趣的。主语是物，所以用-ing形式形容词。故将interested改为interesting。
10.考查固定搭配。句意：我迫不及待地想再次飞往中国。can’t
wait
to
do：迫不及待地去做。故将flying改为fly。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
【范文】
Dear
Wilson,
I’m
glad
to
learn
that
you
want
to
know
about
Reading
Chinese
Classics
Club
and
I’m
willing
to
tell
you
something
about
it.
Members
of
the
club
gather
in
the
school
reading
room
at
3:30
pm
every
Friday,
and
the
activity
usually
lasts
two
hours.
In
this
club,
members
are
encouraged
to
read
some
parts
of
Chinese
classics.
Then
they
conduct
free
discussions,
offering
objective
comments
or
practical
advice
on
reading.
Also,
they
often
share
their
favorite
Chinese
classics
with
each
other.
I
strongly
recommend
you
join
the
club
and
I'm
sure
you
will
develop
a
deep
love
for
reading
Chinese
classics.
Yours,
Li
Hua
