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Unit
8
Is
there
a
post
office
near
here?
Section
A
(Grammar
Focus-3c)练习
Ⅰ.
根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
。
1．There
are
two
post
offices
in
this
________(镇)．
2．I
want
to
travel
_________(到处)
the
world
some
day.
3．It
is
very
cold
in
winter
in
the
_________(北方)
of
China.
4．There
are
many
books
in
the
_________(图书馆)．
5．Jim
is
_________(在……之间)
you
and
me.
Ⅱ.
用适当的介词填空。
6．The
bank
is
across
________
the
library.
7．The
hospital
is
________
Center
Street.
8．Mike
sits
________
front
of
me.
9．The
hotel
is
next
________
the
restaurant.
10．—Is
the
pay
phone
________
the
post
office
and
the
library?
—Yes，it
is.
Ⅲ.
单项选择。
( )11.—________
can
I
get
to
the
post
office?
—Go
down
this
street
and
turn
left.
A．Where
B．What
C．How
D．When
( )12.________a
bank
near
here?
A．Where
B．Which
C．Are
there
D．Is
the
re
( )13.—________？
—It's
behind
the
hotel.
A．Is
there
a
bank
near
here
B．Where
is
the
bank
C．Do
you
know
the
bank
D．Where
does
your
uncle
work
( )14.—Are
there
any
libraries
in
your
town?
—Yes，________.
A．there
are
B．the
y
are
C．are
there
D．they
do
( )15.There
________still
some
milk
in
the
kitchen.
We
don't
need
to
go
to
the
store.
A．be
B．is
C．are
D．am
Ⅳ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
16．My
home
is
near
the
school．(对画线部分提问)
________
________
your
home?
17．There
are
some
children
in
the
park.
(改为一般疑问
句)
________
________
________
children
in
the
park?
18．There
are
some
pay
phones
near
the
hotel.
(改为单数句)
There
________
________
________
________near
the
hotel.
19．There
is
a
ruler
in
the
bag.
(对画线部分提问)
________
________
in
the
bag?
20．Is
there
a
clothes
store
near
here？(作否定回答)
________,
________
________.
Ⅴ.
情景交际
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A:
Excuse
me.
I'm
your
new
neighbor
(邻居)
Tina.
B:
Oh,
yes?
What
can
I
do
for
you?
A:
I
want
to
go
to
a
supermarket.
(21)_______
B:
Let
me
see.
Oh
yes,
there
is
one
next
to
the
park.?
A:
(22)_______
B:
It's
on
Green
Street.
A:
(23)_______
B:
Go
along
this
street
and
turn
right
at
the
first
crossing.
You
can
find
the
park
on
your
left.
A:
(24)_______
B:
No,
it
isn't.
(25)_______
A:
Great!
Thanks
for
your
help.
B:
You're
welcome.
A.
I
don't
know.B.
Is
it
far
from
here?C.
You
can
walk
there.D.
Where
is
the
park?E.
How
can
I
get
there?F.
Are
there
any
around
here?G.
How
long
does
it
take
to
go
there?
参考答案：
Ⅰ.
1.
town
2.
around
3.
north
4.
library
5.
between
Ⅱ.
6.
from
7.
on
8.
in
9.
to
10.
between
Ⅲ.
11－15
CDBAB
Ⅳ.
16.
Where
is
17.
Are
there
any
18.
is
a
pay
phone
19.
What
is
20.
No，there
isn't
Ⅴ.21-25：FDEBC
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Unit
8Is
there
a
post
office
near
here?
Period(Two)
Section
A(grammar
focus-3c)
版本：人教版七年级下册
选择填空。
1.
There
_______
no
tea
in
the
cup．
A.
is
B.
are
C.
has
D.
be
2.
There
_______
in
the
next
room．
A.
is
Tom
B.
are
some
boys
C.
are
they
D.
is
the
boy
3.
There
is
some
_______
on
the
plate．
A.
apple
B.
bread
C.
banana
D.
sandwich
A
B
B
Review
4.
There
______
some
paper
and
a
pen
on
the
desk．
A.
is
B.
are
C.
have
D.
has
5.
There's
going
to
______
in
tomorrow's
newspapers．
A.
have
something
new
B.
have
new
something
C.
be
something
new
D.
be
new
something
A
C
6.
How
many
_______
are
there
in
your
classroom?
A.
desks
B.
desk
C.
chair
D.
door
7.
______
any
flowers
on
both
sides
of
the
street?
A.
Is
there
B.
Are
there
C.
Has
D.
Have
A
B
8.
There
is
some
milk
in
the
bottle,
______?
A.
isn't
there
B.
aren't
there
C.
isn't
it
D.
are
there
9.
There
_______
something
wrong
with
my
car.
A.
are
B.
has
C.
is
D.
have
A
C
Lead
in
Let’s
watch
and
learn
Objectives
To
learn
to
ask
and
answer
Where
questions.
Where
is
the
hotel?
To
learn
to
write
sentences
using
prepositions
of
place.
It’s
behind
the
police
station.
To
learn
to
use
There
be
structure.
--Is
there
a
bank
near
here?
--Yes,
there
is.
Look
at
the
following
pictures
and
give
directions.
Pair
work
Is
there
a
pay
phone
in
the
neighborhood?
Go
straight
down
New
Street
and
turn
right.
There’s
a
pay
phone
on
the
right.
Is
there
a
post
office
in
the
neighborhood?
Yes,
there
is.
Turn
right,
then
go
straight
down
Bridge
Street.
The
post
office
is
on
the
left.
Where’s
the
bank?
Go
straight
down
New
Street
and
turn
right.
Turn
left
at
Bridge
Street.
The
bank
is
across
the
street.
1.
这附近有银行吗？_________________________________
2.
是的。在中心街上。
_________________________________
3.
这附近有餐馆吗？
_________________________________
阅读Grammar
focus部分，完成下列句子。
Yes,
there
is.
It’s
on
Center
Street.
Is
there
a
bank
near
here?
Are
there
any
restaurants
near
here?
Grammar
focus
4.
有,
邮局前面有一家。
_____________________________________
5.
旅馆在哪里?
__________________________
6.
在警察局后面。_____________________________________
7.
银行在哪里?
_____________________________________
Yes,
there’s
one
in
front
of
the
post
office.
Where’s
the
hotel?
It’s
behind
the
police
station.
Where’s
the
bank?
8.
它紧挨着邮局。
_______________________________
9.
公园在哪里？___________________
10.
它在银行对面，旅馆后面。
______________________________
______________________________
11.
投币电话在哪儿？
______________________________
12.
在邮局与图书馆中间。
______________________________
______________________________
Where’s
the
park?
It’s
next
to
the
post
office.
It’s
across
from
the
bank,
behind
the
hotel.
Where
are
the
pay
phones?
They’re
between
the
post
office
and
the
library.
There
be
句型
一、There
be
...句型表示的是“某处有(存
在)
某人或某物”。
1.
肯定句结构：There
be
(is,
are)+名词+
地点状语
e.g.
在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。
______
______
two
erasers
in
my
pencil
box.
在房子前有一棵大树。
______
______
a
tall
tree
in
front
of
the
house.
There
is
There
are
2.
否定句结构：There
isn’t
/
aren’t…
e.g.
大桥街上没有银行。
______
______
a
bank
on
Bridge
Street.
教室里没有篮球。
______
______
any
basketballs
in
the
classroom.
There
isn’t
There
aren’t
3.
一般疑问句结构：Is/
Are
+
主语
+…?
肯定回答：Yes,
there
is/are.
否定回答：No,
there
isn’t/aren’t.
二、There
be
句型中的主谓一致原则
There
be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(1)
如果句子的主语是单数可数名词或是
不可数名词,
be动词用“is”。
e.g.
紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。
______
______
a
pay
phone
next
to
the
post
office.
There
is
(2)
如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词用“are”。
(3)
如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的
“就近原则”。
e.g.
在桌子上有一个桔子和几根香蕉。
_____
_____
an
orange
and
some
bananas
on
the
table.
在桌子上有几根香蕉和一个桔子。
______
_____
some
bananas
and
an
orange
on
the
table.
There
is
There
are
三、There
be结构与have的区别
There
be结构表示“客观存在”；have表示“主观所有”。
e.g.
桌子上有一架模型飞机。
______
______
a
model
plane
on
the
desk.
我有一架模型飞机。
______
______
a
model
plane.
I
have
There
is
Where
引导的特殊疑问句
Where
是特殊疑问词，“哪里，某地”
询问地点
where引导疑问句，主谓要求倒装，且be动词必须与后面的主语保持一致
--Where
is
the
hotel?
--It’s
behind
the
police
station.
--Where’s
the
bank?
--It’s
next
to
the
post
office.
Look
at
the
map
and
answer
the
questions.
Where
is
the
bank?
___________________
__________________
2.Is
there
a
restaurant
on
North
Street?
____________________
___________________
3.Where’s
the
pay
phone?
____________________
___________________
It’s
between
the
hospital
and
the
post
office.
Yes,
there’s
one
across
from
the
police
station.
It’s
on
North
Street
next
to
the
police
station.
3a
4.Where’s
the
post
office?
___________________
___________________
5.
Is
there
a
hospital
near
the
pay
phone?
___________________
___________________
No,
there
isn’t.
There’s
one
on
New
Street.
It’s
on
New
Street
next
to
the
bank.
Look
at
the
map
in
3a
and
write
three
sentences.
3b
_________________________________
_________________________________
2.
__________________________________
__________________________________
3.
__________________________________
__________________________________
The
park
is
between
Center
Street
and
New
Street.
The
restaurant
is
next
to
the
police
station
on
North
Street.
The
bank
is
next
to
the
hospital
and
across
from
the
bank.
The
bank
is
between
the
hospital
and
the
post
office
on
New
Street.
Take
turns
to
choose
a
place
in
the
picture
in
1a
on
page
43.
Your
classmates
ask
questions
and
then
guess
the
place.
3c
A:
Where
is
the
…?
Is
it
…?
B:
Yes,
it
is.
A:
Is
it
…?
B:
Yes,
it
is.
A:
Is
it
between
…
and
…?
B:
No,
it
isn’t.
Summary
Is
there
…
near
here
/
on
…Street?
Yes,
there
is.
/
No,
there
isn’t.
Are
there
…
near
here?
Yes,
there
are.
/
No,
there
aren’t.
Where’s
the
…?
It’s
on
/
behind
/
next
to
/
across
from
…
Where
are
the
…?
They’re
between
…and…
一、根据句意，选用is或are完成下列句子。
1．There
a
pool
in
the
park.
2．There
lots
of
students
in
the
dining
hall.
3．There
some
books
on
the
desk.
4．There
no
juice
in
the
yellow
cup.
5．There
a
clock
and
some
pictures
on
the
wall.
is
are
are
is
is
Exercise
二、按要求完成下列句子。
6．There
is
a
park
on
Lenter
Street.(改为一般疑问句)
a
park
on
Lenter
Street?
7．There
are
some
boats
on
the
river.(改为否定句)
There
boats
on
the
river.
8．Is
there
a
park
near
here？(作否定回答)
.
9．There
are
two
supermarkets
and
a
park
in
our
town.(改为同义句)
a
park
and
two
supermarkets
in
our
town.
10．Many
people
are
in
the
sports
hall.(改为同义句)
many
people
in
the
sports
hall.
Is
there
aren't
any
No，there
isn't．
There
is
There
are
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子翻译。
11．服装店在动物园后面。
The
clothes
store
the
zoo.
12．格林俱乐部在我家对面。
Green
club
is
my
home.
13．这家超市紧挨着一个食品店。
This
supermarket
is
the
food
store.
14．图书馆前有公共汽车站吗？
Is
there
a
bus
stop
the
library?
15．我们学校在银行和公园之间。
Our
school
is
the
park.
is
behind
across
from
next
to
in
front
of
between
the
bank
and
Homework
Remember
the
sentences
in
the
Grammar
focus.
2.
Write
some
sentences
about
the
places
around
your
home.
谢谢
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