六校联盟2020级高一年级第七次学情调查
英语试题
试卷满分：150分
考试时长：120
分钟
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，
满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读—遍。
1.
What
does
Shirley
plan
to
do
this
afternoon?
A.
Have
classes.
B.
Go
swimming.
C.
Do
her
homework.
2.
When
is
Peter’s
father’s
birthday?
A.
On
September
1st.
B.
On
September
10th.
C.
On
September
20th.
3.
Where
will
the
man
go
first?
A.
New
York.
B.
Chicago.
C.
Washington
DC.
4.
What
does
the
man
like
about
the
movie?
A.
Its
funny
plot.
B.
Its
actors.
C.
Its
music.
5.
What
time
will
the
man
attend
a
meeting?
A.
At
9:00
am.
B.
At
10:00
am.
C.
At
11:00
am.
第二节（共15小题；
每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.
What
magazine
will
the
woman
work
for?
A.
Sports
Weekly.
B.
Swim
World.
C.
National
Football.
7.
What
will
the
woman
most
probably
work
as?
A.
A
designer.
B.
An
editor.
C.
A
secretary.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.
What
did
the
man
do?
A.
He
went
shopping.
B.
He
had
a
business
trip.
C.
He
watched
a
football
game.
9.
What
did
the
girl
buy
for
herself?
A.
A
hat.
B.
A
jacket.
C.
A
sweater.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.
What
is
the
matter
with
the
man?
A.
He
is
unqualified
for
his
job.
B.
He
can’t
sleep
at
night.
C.
He
got
a
sore
throat.
11.
What
does
the
man
teach?
A
Chinese.
B.
English.
C.
Physics.
12.
Why
doesn’t
the
man
want
to
take
a
rest?
A.
He
wants
to
help
his
students.
B.
He
has
rested
for
one
week.
C.
He
will
visit
a
university.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
working
in
the
program?
A.
Relaxing.
B.
Enjoyable.
C.
Hard.
14.
How
is
the
research
program
going?
A.
It
won’t
be
started
till
March.
B.
It
was
finished
last
Christmas.
C.
It
hasn’t
been
finished
yet.
15.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.
She
traveled
a
lot
in
America.
B.
She
won’t
go
back
to
America.
C.
She
enjoyed
herself
in
parties.
16.
What
day
does
Boxing
Day
fall
on?
A.
December
24.
B.
December
25.
C.
December
26.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.
What
will
the
headmaster
do
tomorrow
morning?
A.
Meet
the
listeners
in
the
library.
B.
Introduce
the
school
to
the
listeners.
C.
Give
a
speech
in
the
lab
building.
18.
What
will
the
listeners
see
on
Tuesday
morning?
A.
Central
Park.
B.
Brooklyn
Bridge.
C.
The
Statue
of
Liberty.
19.
What
will
be
held
on
Tuesday
night?
A
A
talk
show.
B.
A
party.
C.
A
lecture.
20.
When
will
the
listeners
go
to
Washington?
A.
On
Tuesday
afternoon.
B.
On
Wednesday
morning.
C.
On
Wednesday
afternoon.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Why
do
most
of
us
live
our
life
always
caring
what
people
might
say
or
think?
Some
of
the
decisions
we
make
are
just
to
please
the
outside
world
around
us.
I
have
always
lived
life
pleasing
the
ever
over-demanding
society.
This
had
a
great
effect
on
my
search
for
authenticity
(真实性).
I
only
felt
good
enough
when
people
paid
attention
to
me.
So
I
would
frequently
do
things
to
catch
people’s
eye
instead
of
placing
emphasis
on
what
really
matters
to
me.
A
recent
experience
changed
my
view.
I
had
been
looking
for
a
tailor
to
mend
some
of
my
clothes.
With
the
help
of
a
few
friends,
I
found
one,
who
just
so
happened
to
go
to
the
same
gym
as
me.
As
we
chatted,
he
shared
his
story
and
his
use
of
drugs
for
muscle
development
with
me.
In
his
words,
he
weighed
over
240
pounds
and
was
the
envy
of
a
lot
of
people.
So
many
people
wanted
to
be
like
him
and
have
a
body
like
his,
which
made
him
use
more
drugs.
But
within
two
years
something
happened.
He
began
to
have
problems
with
his
liver.
The
doctor
advised
him
to
stop
using
drugs
and
give
up
lifting
heavy
weights
for
a
while.
This
was
a
hard
decision
because
he
had
got
so
used
to
the
attention
from
people.
He
didn’t
want
to
give
that
up;
who
would?
Right?
That
was
it.
He
made
me
understand
how
he
lived
his
life
for
people.
He
lost
sight
of
what
was
best
for
him.
He
told
me
not
to
live
life
thinking
about
too
much
what
people
think,
feel,
or
say.
Instead,
live
life
with
meaning.
His
story
really
has
an
effect
on
me.
I
have
to
look
at
my
life
to
see
what
I
do.
I
am
not
saying
we
shouldn’t
take
the
advice
of
others
into
consideration,
but
we
must
work
hard
for
continuous
self-awareness
(自我认识).
If
we
can
know
what
we’re
doing
and
why
we’re
doing
it,
we
can
realize
just
how
important
that
thing
is
to
us.
1.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase“placing
emphasis
on”mean?
A.
Looking
forward
to
B.
Paying
attention
to.
C.
Getting
familiar
with.
D.
Taking
pride
in.
2.
Why
did
the
tailor
use
drugs?
A.
To
lose
weight.
B.
To
keep
healthy.
C.
To
treat
his
liver
disease.
D.
To
improve
his
muscle
and
weight.
3.
Why
was
the
tailor
unwilling
to
accept
the
doctor’s
suggestion?
A.
He
was
afraid
of
losing
others’admiration.
B.
He
didn’t
have
any
trouble
with
his
health.
C.
He
wanted
to
live
a
simple
and
easy
life.
D.
He
wasn’t
able
to
lose
sight
of
himself.
4.
What
lesson
does
the
story
tell
us?
A.
We
should
live
life
to
the
fullest.
B.
Being
open
to
others’advice
is
important.
C.
We
should
have
a
good
understanding
of
ourselves.
D.
Nothing
is
more
important
than
good
health
in
our
life.
B
Remote
technologies
will
play
an
increasingly-vital
role
in
driving
the
education
industry,
as
the
COVID-19
pandemic(流行病)
forced
the
world
to
go
remote,
according
to
an
industry
insider.
“Remote
technology
is
continuing
to
empower
(授权)
online
education,
with
large
migrations
online.
With
the
continuous
application
of
new
technology
methods
such
as
big
data
and
artificial
intelligence,
students’
learning
outcomes
have
been
significantly
improved,”
said
Wang
Yan,
chief
architecture
officer
at
Zuoyebang(作业帮).
“Technology
and
outcomes
are
two
major
challenges
that
companies
face
when
they
transform
from
offline
to
online.
The
education
industry
is
facing
the
largest
traffic
challenge
ever,”
Wang
said.
To
upgrade
the
infrastructure(基础设施),
Zuoyebang
has
continued
to
upgrade
its
technology,
changing
from
its
original
single
cloud
service
to
multiple
cloud
services
and
from
mostly
using
third-party
live
broadcast
systems
to
now
relying
on
an
independent
system.
“For
online
classes,
only
live-streaming
can
achieve
a
real
interacting(交互式的)
effect,
which
can
get
both
students
and
teachers
more
involved.
It
is
impossible
to
achieve
such
outcomes
through
recorded
and
broadcast
lessons,”
he
added.
The
Beijing-based
company
developed
a
complete
set
of
live-streaming
architecture
based
on
the
ZRTC
agreement.
It
can
fully
support
classes,
including
one-on-one
tutoring
and
six-to-six
small
interactive
classes.
In
the
five
weeks
from
February
3
to
March
9
last
year,
Zuoyebang
has
helped
275
teachers
bring
1,832
classes
to
more
than
33
million
primary
and
middle
school
students
across
the
country.
5.
Which
technique
is
most
beneficial
to
students
who
have
online
classes?
A.
broadcast
lessons
B.
live-streaming
C.
face-to-face
lessons
D.
recorded
lessons
6.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.
Remote
technology
is
a
key
driver
for
education.
B.
The
company
has
upgraded
its
technology
to
overcome
its
challenge.
C.
The
company
that
has
livestreaming
architecture
can
only
support
classical
big
classes
teaching.
D.
Zuoyebang
has
helped
thousands
of
primary
and
middle
school
students
to
have
online
classes.
7.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
Remote
technologies?
A.
Worried
B.
Negative
C.
Opposed
D.
Confident
C
According
to
a
recent
study
in
the
Journal
of
Consumer
Research
both
the
size
and
consumption
habits
of
our
eating
companions
can
influence
our
food
intake.
And
contrary
to
existing
research
that
says
you
should
avoid
eating
with
heavier
people
who
order
large
portions(份),
it's
the
beanpoles
with
big
appetites
you
really
need
to
avoid.
To
test
the
effect
of
social
influence
on
eating
habits,
the
researchers
conducted
two
experiments.
In
the
first,
95
undergraduate
women
were
individually
invited
into
a
lab
to
ostensibly(表面上)participate
in
a
study
about
movie
viewership.
Before
the
film
began,
each
woman
was
asked
to
help
herself
to
a
snack.
An
actor
hired
by
the
researchers
grabbed
her
food
first.
In
her
natural
state,
the
actor
weighed
105
pounds.
But
in
half
the
cases
she
wore
a
specially
designed
fat
suit
which
increased
her
weight
to
180
pounds.
Both
the
fat
and
thin
versions
of
the
actor
took
a
large
amount
of
food.
The
participants
followed
suit,
taking
more
food
than
they
normally
would
have.
However,
they
took
significantly
more
when
the
actor
was
thin.
For
the
second
test,
in
one
case
the
thin
actor
took
two
pieces
of
candy
from
the
snack
bowls.
In
the
other
case,
she
took
30
pieces.
The
results
were
similar
to
the
first
test:
the
participants
followed
suit
but
took
significantly
more
candy
when
the
thin
actor
took
30
pieces.
The
tests
show
that
the
social
environment
is
extremely
influential
when
we're
making
decisions.
If
this
fellow
participant
is
going
to
eat
more,
so
will
I.
Call
it
the
“I’ll
have
what
she's
having”
effect.
However,
we'll
adjust
the
influence.
If
an
overweight
person
is
having
a
large
portion,
I'll
hold
back
a
bit
because
I
see
the
results
of
his
eating
habits.
But
if
a
thin
person
eats
a
lot,
I'll
follow
suit.
If
he
can
eat
much
and
keep
slim,
why
can't
I?
8.
What
is
the
recent
study
mainly
about?
A.
Food
safety.
B.
Movie
viewership.
C
Consumer
demand.
D.
Eating
behavior.
9.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“beanpoles”
in
paragraph
1
refer
to?
A.
Big
eaters.
B.
Overweight
persons.
C.
Picky
eaters.
D.
Tall
thin
persons.
10.
Why
did
the
researchers
hire
the
actor?
A.
To
see
how
she
would
affect
the
participants.
B.
To
test
if
the
participants
could
recognize
her.
C.
To
find
out
what
she
would
do
in
the
two
tests.
D.
To
study
why
she
could
keep
her
weight
down.
11.
On
what
basis
do
we
“adjust
the
influence”
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A.
How
hungry
we
are.
B.
How
slim
we
want
to
be.
C.
How
we
perceive
others.
D.
How
we
feel
about
the
food.
D
On
the
broad
landing
between
Miss
Havisham’s
own
room
and
that
other
room
in
which
the
long
table
was
laid
out,
I
saw
a
garden
chair
—
a
light
chair
on
wheels
that
you
pushed
from
behind.
It
had
been
placed
there
since
my
last
visit,
and
that
same
day
I
pushed
Miss
Havisham
in
this
chair
(when
she
was
tired
of
walking
with
her
hand
upon
my
shoulder)
round
her
own
room,
and
across
the
landing
and
round
the
other
room,
which,
from
that
day
on,
became
my
regular
job.
As
we
began
to
be
more
used
to
one
another,
Miss
Havisham
talked
more
to
me,
and
asked
me
such
questions
as
what
had
I
learnt
and
what
was
I
going
to
be?
I
told
her
I
was
going
to
be
apprenticed
(做学徒)
to
Joe,
my
sister’s
husband;
then
I
explained
my
knowing
nothing
and
wanting
to
know
everything,
in
the
hope
that
she
might
offer
some
help.
But,
she
did
not;
on
the
contrary,
she
seemed
to
prefer
my
being
ignorant.
Neither
did
she
ever
give
me
any
money
—
or
anything
but
my
daily
dinner
—
nor
even
mentioned
that
I
should
be
paid
for
my
services.
Estella
was
always
about,
and
always
let
me
in
and
out,
but
never
told
me
I
might
kiss
her
again.
Sometimes,
she
would
coldly
tolerate
me;
sometimes,
she
would
be
seemingly
kind
to
me;
sometimes,
she
would
be
quite
familiar
with
me;
sometimes,
she
would
tell
me
energetically
that
she
hated
me.
Miss
Havisham
would
often
ask
me
in
a
whisper,
or
when
we
were
alone,
“Does
she
grow
prettier
and
prettier,
Pip?”
And
when
I
said
yes,
Miss
Havisham
would
seem
to
enjoy
it
greedily.
Also,
when
we
played
cards
Miss
Havisham
would
look
on
Estella’s
moods,
whatever
they
were.
And
sometimes,
when
her
moods
were
so
many
and
so
contradictory
of
one
another
that
I
was
puzzled
what
to
say
or
do,
Miss
Havisham
would
hold
her
tightly
with
great
fondness,
saying
something
quietly
in
her
ear
that
sounded
like
“Break
their
hearts
my
pride
and
hope,
break
their
hearts
and
have
no
mercy!”
12.
What
did
Pip
regularly
do
at
Miss
Havisham’s
home?
A.
He
placed
the
garden
chair
on
the
broad
landing.
B.
He
walked
with
Estella’s
hand
upon
his
shoulder.
C.
He
learned
knowledge
from
Miss
Havisham.
D.
He
pushed
Miss
Havisham
in
the
wheel
chair.
13.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
second
paragraph?
A.
Pip
was
excited
to
learn
from
Joe，his
sister’s
husband.
B.
Pip
desired
to
improve
his
present
situation.
C.
Miss
Havisham
felt
sorry
about
Pip’s
being
ignorant.
D.
Miss
Havisham
helped
Pip
by
paying
for
his
services
for
her.
14.
What’s
Estella’s
attitude
towards
Pip?
A.
Changeable.
B.
Sincere.
C.
Warm?hearted.
D.
Indifferent.
15.
Miss
Havisham
held
Estella
tightly
because
.
A.
she
wanted
to
blame
Estella
for
hurting
Pip
B.
she
felt
worried
about
Estella’s
moods
C.
she
thought
Estella
did
something
right
D.
she
treated
Estella
like
her
own
daughter
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。
Is
it
difficult
for
you
to
fall
asleep
at
night,
and
almost
impossible
to
get
up
in
the
morning?
Oversleeping
is
often
caused
by
a
lack
of
sleep
or
a
restless
nighttime
routine.___16___
Luckily,
we
can
do
something
with
oversleeping.
___17___
Hitting
the
snooze
(打盹)
button
on
the
alarm
in
the
morning
for
five
more
minutes
sleep
can
be
a
lot
of
people’s
choice.
However,
when
you
hit
snooze,
your
brain
goes
even
deeper
into
your
sleep
cycle.
By
the
time
you
hit
“snooze”
several
more
times,
and
finally
wake
up,
you
will
feel
even
more
tired
than
if
you
got
up
with
your
alarm.
So,
if
possible,
instead
of
having
your
alarm
close
to
your
bed,
put
your
alarm
clock
somewhere
that
forces
you
to
get
out
of
bed.
Besides,
make
morning
routine
positive.
___18___
Treat
the
morning
like
a
positive
experience
and
look
forward
to
your
day.
Adjust
sleep
habits
Do
a
relaxing
activity
before
bed.
___19___
Then,
keep
your
bedroom
dark.
Put
up
heavy
curtains
or
shades
to
block
the
light
from
windows.
You
can
also
use
a
sleep
mask
to
cover
your
eyes
to
help
you
sleep.
Talk
to
your
doctor
When
everything
is
tried
but
in
vain,
then
speak
to
your
doctor
about
problems
with
oversleeping.
Your
doctor
may
get
you
tested
for
sleep
disorders.
___20___
You
may
also
need
to
let
him
know
if
you
are
having
chronic
(慢性的)issues
with
sleep.
It
is
a
serious
issue.
You
should
tell
him
if
you
suffer
from
headaches
or
back
pain.
A.
Change
morning
routine
B.
Adjust
your
daily
arrangements
C.
Stretch,
get
up,
and
let
the
morning
light
in
D.
It
can
lead
to
many
oversleeping
symptoms
E.
You
may
try
sleeping
pills
to
get
yourselves
calm
when
necessary
F.
You
need
to
describe
your
specific
symptoms
or
sleeping
problems
G.
This
could
be
a
warm
bath,
a
good
book,
or
a
quiet
conversation
with
your
partner
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
was
walking
down
the
road
one
day
when
my
cell
phone
rang.
A
strange
voice
on
the
other
end
spoke
to
me,
“Dad,
please
come
back
soon.
I
miss
you
so
much!”
I
judged
that
it
was
a
____21____
number.
A
little
while
later,
the
call
came
once
again,
so
I
rudely
____22____,
“You’ve
dialed
the
wrong
number!”
and
then
____23____.
During
the
following
days,
I
got
the
same
____24____
now
and
then.
But
I
didn’t
care
much
about
it.
Then
one
day
she
constantly
called
me
even
though
I
didn’t
answer.
Finally
I
answered
the
phone
and
heard
a
weak
voice,
“Dad,
please
come
back.
I
miss
you
so
much!
Dad,
I’m
____25____
so
much
pain!
Mom
said
you
were
too
busy
to
take
____26____
of
me.
But,
dad,
please
kiss
me
again,
OK?”
The
innocent
(天真)
____27____
was
difficult
to
refuse.
I
made
a
____28____
kiss
on
the
phone
and
heard
the
weak
voice
say,
“Thank
you...
Dad,
I
am
so...
happy,
so....happy…”
Shortly
after
this,
I
became
____29____
about
who
had
been
on
the
other
end
of
my
phone.
So
I
called
back,
and
a
woman
answered,
“Sorry,
sir.
I
am
really
sorry
to
have
bothered
you.
My
daughter
has
suffered
from
bone
cancer
_____30_____
she
was
born.
And
her
father...
died
in
an
_____31_____
a
short
while
ago.
I
dare
not
tell
her
this
sad
news.
Poor
baby.
When
she
couldn’t
bear
the
painful
chemotherapy
(化疗),
she
would
cry
for
her
dad,
who
had
always
_____32_____
her.
I
really
couldn’t
bear
it,
so
I
gave
her
my
phone
number...”
“How
is
your
daughter
now?”
I
couldn’t
_____33_____
to
ask.
“She’s
_____34_____.
You
must
have
kissed
her
on
the
phone,
because
she
passed
away
with
a
smile,
tightly
holding
the
cell
phone...”
_____35_____
filled
my
eyes
and
I
was
so
sad
to
hear
that.
21.
A.
bad
B.
different
C.
wrong
D.
unlucky
22.
A.
refused
B.
explained
C.
answered
D.
returned
23.
A.
turned
off
B.
hung
off
C.
got
off
D.
took
off
24.
A.
number
B.
call
C.
telephone
D.
result
25.
A.
in
B.
of
C.
on
D.
at
26.
A.
control
B.
attention
C.
care
D.
interest
27.
A.
condition
B.
suggestion
C.
advice
D.
request
28.
A.
loud
B.
soft
C.
low
D.
sweet
29.
A.
surprised.
B.
curious
C.
interested
D.
amazed
30.
A.
when
B.
as
C.
since
D.
after
31.
A.
invitation
B.
accident
C.
event
D.
experiment
32.
A.
praised
B.
supported
C.
satisfied
D.
encouraged
33.
A.
expect
B.
help
C.
wait
D.
want
34.
A.
survived
B.
gone
C.
passed
D.
escaped
35.
A.
Anger
B.
Cries
C.
Tears
D.
Disappointment
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Having
a
roof
over
your
head
is
a
basic
human
need,
____36____
there
are
1.2
billion
people
in
the
world
without
adequate
housing.
This
may
change
thanks
____37____
a
revolutionary,
low-cost
use
of
3D
printers
to
construct
____38____(apartment).
With
3D
printing,
materials
are
joined
together
or
reinforced
by
making
use
of
a
computer-controlled
device
to
create
a
3D
object.
The
houses
____39____(base)
on
the
new
technology
completely.
Two
official
companies
have
joined
to
try
and
help
homelessness
around
the
world
____40____(gradual)
by
bulling
affordable
homes
using
3D
printing.
Up
to
now,
tech
company
ICON
____41____(develop)
a
method
for
printing
a
one-floor,
60-square-meter
house
in
a
day
for
just
$10,000.
The
usage
of
the
new
technology
saves
both
time
and
money.
Hopefully
it
will
form
some
blocks
of
this
kind
of
house,
____42____
is
especially
____43____(use)
for
African
countries
or
eastern
countries.
ICON,
together
with
international
housing
organization
New
story,
will
start
building
homes
in
developing
countries.
Their
joint
venture
will
see
100
new
homes
____44____(construct)
next
year.
New
Story’s
co-founder
Alexandria
Lafci
said,
“There
are
over
100
million
people
_____45_____(live)
in
poor
conditions.
The
tech
is
ready
now
to
print
very
high-quality,
safe
homes.”
第四部分：课本基础知识运用（共两节，满分10分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据课文内容填空
The
feeling
of
happiness
and
sense
of
belonging
can
become
particularly
important
for
people
who
move
away
from
their
home
country.
According
to
some
food
experts,
there
are
some
aspects
of
culture
____46____
people
will
lose
right
away,
but
with
food,
there
are
more
____47____
to
connect
to
memory,
family
and
place.
It
is
hardest
to
give
up
the
food
that
you
grow
up
with.
Of
course,
each
person’s
comfort
food
____48____
depends
on
where
they
come
from
—for
a
Chinese
it
might
be
a
plate
of
dumplings
with
a
saucer
of
vinegar,
and
for
a
native
of
the
UK
it
might
be
the
classic
fish
and
chips,
served
hot,
salty
and
sour.
One
____49____
of
comfort
food
takes
us
back
to
our
cultural
roots,
giving
us
the
“taste
of
home”
that
we
cry
out
for
and
____50____
feelings
of
homesickness.
第二节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
根据句子内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。
51.
The
________
(combine)
of
his
son’s
illness
with
his
unemployment
made
him
depressed.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
52.
In
the
last
few
weeks,
I
________
(throw)
myself
into
cooking.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
53.
The
city
is
very
beautiful,
________
(attract)
many
tourists.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
54.
He
felt
at
a
loss,
________
(overcome)
with
sorrow.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
55.
Is
flavour
becomes
tied
up
________
the
feeling
of
being
taken
care
of？(用适当的词填空)
56.
This
is
our
class
________
(consist)
of
9
groups.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
57.
The
teachers
are
highly
________
(enthusiasm)
about
their
work.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
58.
With
the
help
of
some
________
(rely)
friends,
we
succeeded
in
finishing
the
task.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
59.
The
hungry
man
took
away
a
loaf
of
bread
and
ate
it
________
(greedy).
(所给词的适当形式填空）
60.
The
famous
film
star
wore
dark
glasses
to
avoid
________
(recognize)
by
the
fans.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
第五部分
课外阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Match
the
characters
with
their
personalities.
(Great
Expectations)
81.
Pip
A.
cruel,
cold,
distant,
insensitive,
82.
Magwitch
B.
odd,
manic,
proud,
revengeful
83.
Joe
Gargery
C.
innocent,
immature,
generous;
snobbish,
vain
84.
Miss
Havisham
D.
honest
and
tolerant,
sincere
and
kind
85.
Estella
E.
violent,
kind,
selfless,
honest,
grateful,
tolerant,
considerate
第六部分
写作（满分25分）
61.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
“If
mum
finds
out
that
I'm
going
to
the
beach,
I'll
be
in
big
trouble.”
I
said
to
myself
softly
in
a
low
voice.
I
went
downstairs
slowly
and
tried
to
walk
casually
into
the
kitchen.
As
I
was
walking
towards
the
back
door,
mum
asked
without
looking
up
from
her
dish-washing,
“Where
are
you
going?”
I
answered
back
without
hesitation,
“I
am
going
to
the
garden
to
play.”
After
I
got
out
of
the
kitchen,
I
breathed
a
sign
of
relief.
My
plan
had
worked
out
fine
so
far.
I
climbed
the
fence
and
jumped
onto
the
muddy
field
next
to
my
house
and
started
running
towards
the
bus
stop
at
top
speed.
After
half
an
hour
I
was
at
the
beach
scanning
the
crowd
for
my
friends,
Jimmy
and
Bobby.
Two
young
men
were
racing
in
the
canoes
(独木舟).
After
a
while,
I
saw
them
near
a
coconut
tree.
I
ran
towards
them
and
got
into
my
swimming
trunk
(游泳裤).
For
about
an
hour,
we
played
volleyball
happily.
Suddenly,
Bobby
hit
the
ball
too
hard
and
the
ball
fell
into
the
sea.
Just
as
Bobby
was
going
to
pick
up
the
ball,
the
tide
came
in
and
carried
the
ball
further
and
further
away
from
the
shore.
I
wanted
to
show
off
my
swimming
skills
so
I
declared
to
help
get
the
ball
for
him.
I
dived
into
the
water
and
started
swimming
at
a
steady
pace.
After
swimming
for
about
ten
minutes,
I
became
tired
but
when
I
saw
that
the
ball
was
only
a
few
feet
away
from
me,
I
put
in
an
extra
burst
of
speed.
However,
just
as
I
was
going
to
get
the
ball,
a
very
strong
current
swept
the
ball
further
away
from
me.
At
that
moment,
a
string
of
weed
(海草)
tangled
(缠绕)
up
with
my
feet
and
I
could
not
swim
properly.
I
struggled
to
keep
afloat
but
it
was
no
use.
“If
I
had
listened
to
my
parents,
this
would
never
have
happened,”
I
thought
silently.
注意：1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally,
after
struggling
for
a
minute
or
two,
I
still
got
pulled
underwater.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When
I
woke
up,
I
was
in
an
empty
room
lying
on
a
bed.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六校联盟2020级高一年级第七次学情调查
英语试题
试卷满分：150分
考试时长：120
分钟
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，
满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读—遍。
1.
What
does
Shirley
plan
to
do
this
afternoon?
A.
Have
classes.
B.
Go
swimming.
C.
Do
her
homework.
2.
When
is
Peter’s
father’s
birthday?
A.
On
September
1st.
B.
On
September
10th.
C.
On
September
20th.
3.
Where
will
the
man
go
first?
A.
New
York.
B.
Chicago.
C.
Washington
DC.
4.
What
does
the
man
like
about
the
movie?
A.
Its
funny
plot.
B.
Its
actors.
C.
Its
music.
5.
What
time
will
the
man
attend
a
meeting?
A.
At
9:00
am.
B.
At
10:00
am.
C.
At
11:00
am.
第二节（共15小题；
每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.
What
magazine
will
the
woman
work
for?
A.
Sports
Weekly.
B.
Swim
World.
C.
National
Football.
7.
What
will
the
woman
most
probably
work
as?
A.
A
designer.
B.
An
editor.
C.
A
secretary.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.
What
did
the
man
do?
A.
He
went
shopping.
B.
He
had
a
business
trip.
C.
He
watched
a
football
game.
9.
What
did
the
girl
buy
for
herself?
A.
A
hat.
B.
A
jacket.
C.
A
sweater.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.
What
is
the
matter
with
the
man?
A.
He
is
unqualified
for
his
job.
B.
He
can’t
sleep
at
night.
C.
He
got
a
sore
throat.
11.
What
does
the
man
teach?
A.
Chinese.
B.
English.
C.
Physics.
12.
Why
doesn’t
the
man
want
to
take
a
rest?
A.
He
wants
to
help
his
students.
B.
He
has
rested
for
one
week.
C.
He
will
visit
a
university.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
working
in
the
program?
A.
Relaxing.
B.
Enjoyable.
C.
Hard.
14.
How
is
the
research
program
going?
A.
It
won’t
be
started
till
March.
B.
It
was
finished
last
Christmas.
C.
It
hasn’t
been
finished
yet.
15.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.
She
traveled
a
lot
in
America.
B.
She
won’t
go
back
to
America.
C.
She
enjoyed
herself
in
parties.
16.
What
day
does
Boxing
Day
fall
on?
A.
December
24.
B.
December
25.
C.
December
26.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.
What
will
the
headmaster
do
tomorrow
morning?
A.
Meet
the
listeners
in
the
library.
B.
Introduce
the
school
to
the
listeners.
C.
Give
a
speech
in
the
lab
building.
18.
What
will
the
listeners
see
on
Tuesday
morning?
A.
Central
Park.
B.
Brooklyn
Bridge.
C.
The
Statue
of
Liberty.
19.
What
will
be
held
on
Tuesday
night?
A.
A
talk
show.
B.
A
party.
C.
A
lecture.
20.
When
will
the
listeners
go
to
Washington?
A.
On
Tuesday
afternoon.
B.
On
Wednesday
morning.
C.
On
Wednesday
afternoon.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Why
do
most
of
us
live
our
life
always
caring
what
people
might
say
or
think?
Some
of
the
decisions
we
make
are
just
to
please
the
outside
world
around
us.
I
have
always
lived
life
pleasing
the
ever
over-demanding
society.
This
had
a
great
effect
on
my
search
for
authenticity
(真实性).
I
only
felt
good
enough
when
people
paid
attention
to
me.
So
I
would
frequently
do
things
to
catch
people’s
eye
instead
of
placing
emphasis
on
what
really
matters
to
me.
A
recent
experience
changed
my
view.
I
had
been
looking
for
a
tailor
to
mend
some
of
my
clothes.
With
the
help
of
a
few
friends,
I
found
one,
who
just
so
happened
to
go
to
the
same
gym
as
me.
As
we
chatted,
he
shared
his
story
and
his
use
of
drugs
for
muscle
development
with
me.
In
his
words,
he
weighed
over
240
pounds
and
was
the
envy
of
a
lot
of
people.
So
many
people
wanted
to
be
like
him
and
have
a
body
like
his,
which
made
him
use
more
drugs.
But
within
two
years
something
happened.
He
began
to
have
problems
with
his
liver.
The
doctor
advised
him
to
stop
using
drugs
and
give
up
lifting
heavy
weights
for
a
while.
This
was
a
hard
decision
because
he
had
got
so
used
to
the
attention
from
people.
He
didn’t
want
to
give
that
up;
who
would?
Right?
That
was
it.
He
made
me
understand
how
he
lived
his
life
for
people.
He
lost
sight
of
what
was
best
for
him.
He
told
me
not
to
live
life
thinking
about
too
much
what
people
think,
feel,
or
say.
Instead,
live
life
with
meaning.
His
story
really
has
an
effect
on
me.
I
have
to
look
at
my
life
to
see
what
I
do.
I
am
not
saying
we
shouldn’t
take
the
advice
of
others
into
consideration,
but
we
must
work
hard
for
continuous
self-awareness
(自我认识).
If
we
can
know
what
we’re
doing
and
why
we’re
doing
it,
we
can
realize
just
how
important
that
thing
is
to
us.
1.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase“placing
emphasis
on”mean?
A.
Looking
forward
to.
B.
Paying
attention
to.
C.
Getting
familiar
with.
D.
Taking
pride
in.
2.
Why
did
the
tailor
use
drugs?
A.
To
lose
weight.
B.
To
keep
healthy.
C.
To
treat
his
liver
disease.
D.
To
improve
his
muscle
and
weight.
3.
Why
was
the
tailor
unwilling
to
accept
the
doctor’s
suggestion?
A.
He
was
afraid
of
losing
others’admiration.
B.
He
didn’t
have
any
trouble
with
his
health.
C.
He
wanted
to
live
a
simple
and
easy
life.
D.
He
wasn’t
able
to
lose
sight
of
himself.
4.
What
lesson
does
the
story
tell
us?
A.
We
should
live
life
to
the
fullest.
B.
Being
open
to
others’advice
is
important.
C.
We
should
have
a
good
understanding
of
ourselves.
D.
Nothing
is
more
important
than
good
health
in
our
life.
【答案】1.
B
2.
D
3.
A
4.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一个活在别人世界的人，经常做一些事情来吸引人们的眼球，而不是把注意力放在对自己真正重要的事情上。一次一个裁缝的故事告诉作者，不要过多地考虑人们的想法、感受或言论，要提高自我意识，知道到什么是重要的，要活出真正的自我。
1题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文So
I
would
frequently
do
things
to
catch
people’s
eye可知，所以我经常做一些事情来吸引人们的眼球。由此可知，作者并没有把注意力放在对自己真正重要的事情上来。所以划线词的意思是“注意力”。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段As
we
chatted,
he
shared
his
story
and
his
use
of
drugs
for
muscle
development
with
me.
In
his
words,
he
weighed
over
240
pounds
and
was
the
envy
of
a
lot
of
people.可知，我们聊天时，他和我分享了他的故事以及他使用药物促进肌肉发育的事情。用他的话说，他体重超过240磅，是很多人羡慕的对象。由此可知，裁缝用药品的目的是增强他的肌肉和增加他的体重。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段This
was
a
hard
decision
because
he
had
got
so
used
to
the
attention
from
people.可知，这是一个艰难的决定，因为他已经习惯了人们的关注。由此可知，为什么裁缝不愿意接受医生的建议是因为他害怕失去别人的钦佩。故选A项。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段I
am
not
saying
we
shouldn’t
take
the
advice
of
others
into
consideration,
but
we
must
work
hard
for
continuous
self-awareness
(自我认识).
If
we
can
know
what
we’re
doing
and
why
we’re
doing
it,
we
can
realize
just
how
important
that
thing
is
to
us.可知，我不是说我们不应该考虑别人的建议，但我们必须努力工作，不断提高自我意识。如果我们知道我们在做什么和为什么要做，我们就能意识到这件事对我们有多重要。由此判断出，这个故事告诉我们应该好好了解自己。故选C项。
B
Remote
technologies
will
play
an
increasingly-vital
role
in
driving
the
education
industry,
as
the
COVID-19
pandemic(流行病)
forced
the
world
to
go
remote,
according
to
an
industry
insider.
“Remote
technology
is
continuing
to
empower
(授权)
online
education,
with
large
migrations
online.
With
the
continuous
application
of
new
technology
methods
such
as
big
data
and
artificial
intelligence,
students’
learning
outcomes
have
been
significantly
improved,”
said
Wang
Yan,
chief
architecture
officer
at
Zuoyebang(作业帮).
“Technology
and
outcomes
are
two
major
challenges
that
companies
face
when
they
transform
from
offline
to
online.
The
education
industry
is
facing
the
largest
traffic
challenge
ever,”
Wang
said.
To
upgrade
the
infrastructure(基础设施),
Zuoyebang
has
continued
to
upgrade
its
technology,
changing
from
its
original
single
cloud
service
to
multiple
cloud
services
and
from
mostly
using
third-party
live
broadcast
systems
to
now
relying
on
an
independent
system.
“For
online
classes,
only
live-streaming
can
achieve
a
real
interacting(交互式的)
effect,
which
can
get
both
students
and
teachers
more
involved.
It
is
impossible
to
achieve
such
outcomes
through
recorded
and
broadcast
lessons,”
he
added.
The
Beijing-based
company
developed
a
complete
set
of
live-streaming
architecture
based
on
the
ZRTC
agreement.
It
can
fully
support
classes,
including
one-on-one
tutoring
and
six-to-six
small
interactive
classes.
In
the
five
weeks
from
February
3
to
March
9
last
year,
Zuoyebang
has
helped
275
teachers
bring
1,832
classes
to
more
than
33
million
primary
and
middle
school
students
across
the
country.
5.
Which
technique
is
most
beneficial
to
students
who
have
online
classes?
A
broadcast
lessons
B.
live-streaming
C.
face-to-face
lessons
D.
recorded
lessons
6.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.
Remote
technology
is
a
key
driver
for
education.
B.
The
company
has
upgraded
its
technology
to
overcome
its
challenge.
C.
The
company
that
has
livestreaming
architecture
can
only
support
classical
big
classes
teaching.
D.
Zuoyebang
has
helped
thousands
of
primary
and
middle
school
students
to
have
online
classes.
7.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
Remote
technologies?
A.
Worried
B.
Negative
C.
Opposed
D.
Confident
【答案】5.
B
6.
A
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了视频直播远程技术在新冠肺炎疫情期间为线上课程的学生提供了学习平台，推动了教育的实施。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Remote
technologies
will
play
an
increasingly-vital
role
in
driving
the
education
industry
(远程技术将在推动教育行业方面发挥越来越重要的作用)”和倒数第二段中“For
online
classes,
only
live-streaming
can
achieve
a
real
interacting(交互式的)
effect,
which
can
get
both
students
and
teachers
more
involved.
(对于线上课程来说，只有直播才能实现真正的互动效果，才能让学生和老师都更多地参与进来。)”可知，视频直播远程技术对线上课程的学生最有利。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Remote
technologies
will
play
an
increasingly-vital
role
in
driving
the
education
industry,
as
the
COVID-19
pandemic(流行病)
forced
the
world
to
go
remote,
according
to
an
industry
insider.
(一位业内人士表示，随着新冠肺炎流行病迫使全世界都走向远程，远程技术将在推动教育行业方面发挥越来越重要的作用。)”可知，远程技术是教育的一个关键驱动力。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Remote
technologies
will
play
an
increasingly-vital
role
in
driving
the
education
industry
(远程技术将在推动教育行业方面发挥越来越重要的作用)”和倒数第二段中“For
online
classes,
only
live-streaming
can
achieve
a
real
interacting(交互式的)
effect,
which
can
get
both
students
and
teachers
more
involved.
It
is
impossible
to
achieve
such
outcomes
through
recorded
and
broadcast
lessons
(对于线上课程来说，只有直播才能实现真正的互动效果，才能让学生和老师都更多地参与进来。通过录音和广播课程是不可能达到这样的效果的。)”以及最后一段中“It
can
fully
support
classes,
including
one-on-one
tutoring
and
six-to-six
small
interactive
classes.
(它可以完全支持课堂，包括一对一的辅导和六对六的小互动班。)”可推知，作者对远程技术充满信心。故选D项。
C
According
to
a
recent
study
in
the
Journal
of
Consumer
Research,
both
the
size
and
consumption
habits
of
our
eating
companions
can
influence
our
food
intake.
And
contrary
to
existing
research
that
says
you
should
avoid
eating
with
heavier
people
who
order
large
portions(份),
it's
the
beanpoles
with
big
appetites
you
really
need
to
avoid.
To
test
the
effect
of
social
influence
on
eating
habits,
the
researchers
conducted
two
experiments.
In
the
first,
95
undergraduate
women
were
individually
invited
into
a
lab
to
ostensibly(表面上)participate
in
a
study
about
movie
viewership.
Before
the
film
began,
each
woman
was
asked
to
help
herself
to
a
snack.
An
actor
hired
by
the
researchers
grabbed
her
food
first.
In
her
natural
state,
the
actor
weighed
105
pounds.
But
in
half
the
cases
she
wore
a
specially
designed
fat
suit
which
increased
her
weight
to
180
pounds.
Both
the
fat
and
thin
versions
of
the
actor
took
a
large
amount
of
food.
The
participants
followed
suit,
taking
more
food
than
they
normally
would
have.
However,
they
took
significantly
more
when
the
actor
was
thin.
For
the
second
test,
in
one
case
the
thin
actor
took
two
pieces
of
candy
from
the
snack
bowls.
In
the
other
case,
she
took
30
pieces.
The
results
were
similar
to
the
first
test:
the
participants
followed
suit
but
took
significantly
more
candy
when
the
thin
actor
took
30
pieces.
The
tests
show
that
the
social
environment
is
extremely
influential
when
we're
making
decisions.
If
this
fellow
participant
is
going
to
eat
more,
so
will
I.
Call
it
the
“I’ll
have
what
she's
having”
effect.
However,
we'll
adjust
the
influence.
If
an
overweight
person
is
having
a
large
portion,
I'll
hold
back
a
bit
because
I
see
the
results
of
his
eating
habits.
But
if
a
thin
person
eats
a
lot,
I'll
follow
suit.
If
he
can
eat
much
and
keep
slim,
why
can't
I?
8.
What
is
the
recent
study
mainly
about?
A.
Food
safety.
B.
Movie
viewership.
C.
Consumer
demand.
D.
Eating
behavior.
9.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“beanpoles”
in
paragraph
1
refer
to?
A.
Big
eaters.
B.
Overweight
persons.
C.
Picky
eaters.
D.
Tall
thin
persons.
10.
Why
did
the
researchers
hire
the
actor?
A.
To
see
how
she
would
affect
the
participants.
B.
To
test
if
the
participants
could
recognize
her.
C.
To
find
out
what
she
would
do
in
the
two
tests.
D.
To
study
why
she
could
keep
her
weight
down.
11.
On
what
basis
do
we
“adjust
the
influence”
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A.
How
hungry
we
are.
B.
How
slim
we
want
to
be.
C.
How
we
perceive
others.
D.
How
we
feel
about
the
food.
【答案】8.
D
9.
D
10.
A
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。最近的研究表明：我们的饮食伙伴的大小和消费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量。文章详述了这个实验的过程。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“According
to
a
recent
study
in
the
Journal
of
Consumer
Research,
both
the
size
and
consumption
habits
of
our
eating
companions
can
influence
our
food
intake”可知，根据消费者研究杂志最近的一项研究，我们的饮食伙伴的大小和消费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量。因此这项研究是关于饮食行为的。故选D。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前半句“And
contrary
to
existing
research
that
says
you
should
avoid
eating
with
heavier
people
who
order
large
portions（份）”可知，现有的研究认为：你应该避免和体重较重、点大份饭菜的人一起吃饭。后半句认为，你真正应该避免的是the
beanpoles
with
big
appetites。由contrary
to可推断出，画线词和heavier
people（超重的人）相反，结合选项，D选项（瘦瘦高高的人）正好和heavier
people正好相反。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“To
test
the
effect
of
social
influence
on
eating
habits,
the
researchers
conducted
two
experiments”可知，
为了测试社会影响对饮食习惯的影响，研究人员进行了两个实验。根据倒数第三段的内容可知，在两个实验中，胖的和瘦的演员都吃了大量的食物。参与者也照做，吃的食物比平常多。
然而，当演员是瘦的时候，参与者们服用的食物更多。由此推断，研究人员雇用演员是为了看看她如何影响参与者。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If
an
overweight
person
is
having
a
large
portion,
I’ll
hold
back
a
bit
because
I
see
the
results
of
his
eating
habits.
But
if
a
thin
person
eats
a
lot,
I’ll
follow
suit.
If
he
can
eat
much
and
keep
slim,
why
can’t
I?
”可知，如果一个超重的人吃很大一份，我会忍住一点，因为我看到了他饮食习惯的结果。但如果一个瘦的人吃很多，我会跟着做。如果他吃得多保持苗条，为什么我不能呢？
因此推断我们是根据我们对他人的看法（即：如何看待他人）来调整影响的。故选C。
D
On
the
broad
landing
between
Miss
Havisham’s
own
room
and
that
other
room
in
which
the
long
table
was
laid
out,
I
saw
a
garden
chair
—
a
light
chair
on
wheels
that
you
pushed
from
behind.
It
had
been
placed
there
since
my
last
visit,
and
that
same
day
I
pushed
Miss
Havisham
in
this
chair
(when
she
was
tired
of
walking
with
her
hand
upon
my
shoulder)
round
her
own
room,
and
across
the
landing
and
round
the
other
room,
which,
from
that
day
on,
became
my
regular
job.
As
we
began
to
be
more
used
to
one
another,
Miss
Havisham
talked
more
to
me,
and
asked
me
such
questions
as
what
had
I
learnt
and
what
was
I
going
to
be?
I
told
her
I
was
going
to
be
apprenticed
(做学徒)
to
Joe,
my
sister’s
husband;
then
I
explained
my
knowing
nothing
and
wanting
to
know
everything,
in
the
hope
that
she
might
offer
some
help.
But,
she
did
not;
on
the
contrary,
she
seemed
to
prefer
my
being
ignorant.
Neither
did
she
ever
give
me
any
money
—
or
anything
but
my
daily
dinner
—
nor
even
mentioned
that
I
should
be
paid
for
my
services.
Estella
was
always
about,
and
always
let
me
in
and
out,
but
never
told
me
I
might
kiss
her
again.
Sometimes,
she
would
coldly
tolerate
me;
sometimes,
she
would
be
seemingly
kind
to
me;
sometimes,
she
would
be
quite
familiar
with
me;
sometimes,
she
would
tell
me
energetically
that
she
hated
me.
Miss
Havisham
would
often
ask
me
in
a
whisper,
or
when
we
were
alone,
“Does
she
grow
prettier
and
prettier,
Pip?”
And
when
I
said
yes,
Miss
Havisham
would
seem
to
enjoy
it
greedily.
Also,
when
we
played
cards
Miss
Havisham
would
look
on
Estella’s
moods,
whatever
they
were.
And
sometimes,
when
her
moods
were
so
many
and
so
contradictory
of
one
another
that
I
was
puzzled
what
to
say
or
do,
Miss
Havisham
would
hold
her
tightly
with
great
fondness,
saying
something
quietly
in
her
ear
that
sounded
like
“Break
their
hearts
my
pride
and
hope,
break
their
hearts
and
have
no
mercy!”
12.
What
did
Pip
regularly
do
at
Miss
Havisham’s
home?
A.
He
placed
the
garden
chair
on
the
broad
landing.
B.
He
walked
with
Estella’s
hand
upon
his
shoulder.
C.
He
learned
knowledge
from
Miss
Havisham.
D.
He
pushed
Miss
Havisham
in
the
wheel
chair.
13.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
second
paragraph?
A.
Pip
was
excited
to
learn
from
Joe，his
sister’s
husband.
B.
Pip
desired
to
improve
his
present
situation.
C.
Miss
Havisham
felt
sorry
about
Pip’s
being
ignorant.
D.
Miss
Havisham
helped
Pip
by
paying
for
his
services
for
her.
14
What’s
Estella’s
attitude
towards
Pip?
A.
Changeable.
B.
Sincere.
C.
Warm?hearted.
D.
Indifferent.
15.
Miss
Havisham
held
Estella
tightly
because
.
A.
she
wanted
to
blame
Estella
for
hurting
Pip
B.
she
felt
worried
about
Estella’s
moods
C.
she
thought
Estella
did
something
right
D.
she
treated
Estella
like
her
own
daughter
【答案】12.
D
13.
B
14.
A
15.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《远大前程》：Pip有规律地去Miss
Havisham家，用轮椅推她以及Estella’对Pip的态度，Pip渴望改善目前的状况。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It
had
been
placed
there
since
my
last
visit,
and
that
same
day
I
pushed
Miss
Havisham
in
this
chair
(when
she
was
tired
of
walking
with
her
hand
upon
my
shoulder)
round
her
own
room,
and
across
the
landing
and
round
the
other
room,
which,
from
that
day
on,
became
my
regular
job.(它是我上次拜访之后就放在那里的，就在那天，我推着Miss
Havisham坐在这把椅子上（当她的手搭在我肩上，走累了），在她自己的房间里转，穿过楼梯平台，绕着另一个房间转。从那天起，这就成了我的固定工作)”可知，Pip经常在Miss
Havisham家里在轮椅上推Miss
Havisham。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I
told
her
I
was
going
to
be
apprenticed
(做学徒)
to
Joe,
my
sister’s
husband;
then
I
explained
my
knowing
nothing
and
wanting
to
know
everything,
in
the
hope
that
she
might
offer
some
help.(我告诉她我要去做我姐姐的丈夫乔的徒弟；然后我解释说，我什么都不知道，什么都想知道，希望她能提供一些帮助)”可推知，Pip想改善目前的状况。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Sometimes,
she
would
coldly
tolerate
me;
sometimes,
she
would
be
seemingly
kind
to
me;
sometimes,
she
would
be
quite
familiar
with
me;
sometimes,
she
would
tell
me
energetically
that
she
hated
me.
(有时，她会冷漠地容忍我；有时候，她似乎对我很好；有时候，她跟我很熟；有时，她会积极地告诉我她恨我)”及“And
sometimes,
when
her
moods
were
so
many
and
so
contradictory
of
one
another
that
I
was
puzzled
what
to
say
or
do(有时，当她的情绪如此复杂，彼此如此矛盾，使我不知该说什么或做什么)”可推知，Estella对
Pip的态度是时好时坏、不定的、易变的。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Also,
when
we
played
cards
Miss
Havisham
would
look
on
Estella’s
moods,
whatever
they
were.(还有，当我们玩牌时，Miss
Havisham会观察Estella的情绪，不管它们是什么)”及“And
sometimes,
when
her
moods
were
so
many
and
so
contradictory
of
one
another
that
I
was
puzzled
what
to
say
or
do,
Miss
Havisham
would
hold
her
tightly
with
great
fondness,
saying
something
quietly
in
her
ear
that
sounded
like
“Break
their
hearts
my
pride
and
hope,
break
their
hearts
and
have
no
mercy!”(有时，当她的情绪太多，所以矛盾的说或做什么，我很困惑，Miss
Havisham会愉快地紧紧抱着她，在她耳边悄悄说听起来像“伤了她们的心，伤了她们的自尊和希望，伤了她们的心，没有怜悯!”)”可推知，Miss
Havisham紧紧地抱着Estella，因为她认为Estella做了正确的事情。故选C。
【名师点拨】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,
suggest,
imply,
conclude,
indicate等标志性词语。
这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。如第2小题，根据第二段中的“I
told
her
I
was
going
to
be
apprenticed
(做学徒)
to
Joe,
my
sister’s
husband;
then
I
explained
my
knowing
nothing
and
wanting
to
know
everything,
in
the
hope
that
she
might
offer
some
help.(我告诉她我要去做我姐姐的丈夫乔的徒弟；然后我解释说，我什么都不知道，什么都想知道，希望她能提供一些帮助)”可推知，Pip想改善目前的状况。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。
Is
it
difficult
for
you
to
fall
asleep
at
night,
and
almost
impossible
to
get
up
in
the
morning?
Oversleeping
is
often
caused
by
a
lack
of
sleep
or
a
restless
nighttime
routine.___16___
Luckily,
we
can
do
something
with
oversleeping.
___17___
Hitting
the
snooze
(打盹)
button
on
the
alarm
in
the
morning
for
five
more
minutes
sleep
can
be
a
lot
of
people’s
choice.
However,
when
you
hit
snooze,
your
brain
goes
even
deeper
into
your
sleep
cycle.
By
the
time
you
hit
“snooze”
several
more
times,
and
finally
wake
up,
you
will
feel
even
more
tired
than
if
you
got
up
with
your
alarm.
So,
if
possible,
instead
of
having
your
alarm
close
to
your
bed,
put
your
alarm
clock
somewhere
that
forces
you
to
get
out
of
bed.
Besides,
make
morning
routine
positive.
___18___
Treat
the
morning
like
a
positive
experience
and
look
forward
to
your
day.
Adjust
sleep
habits
Do
a
relaxing
activity
before
bed.
___19___
Then,
keep
your
bedroom
dark.
Put
up
heavy
curtains
or
shades
to
block
the
light
from
windows.
You
can
also
use
a
sleep
mask
to
cover
your
eyes
to
help
you
sleep.
Talk
to
your
doctor
When
everything
is
tried
but
in
vain,
then
speak
to
your
doctor
about
problems
with
oversleeping.
Your
doctor
may
get
you
tested
for
sleep
disorders.
___20___
You
may
also
need
to
let
him
know
if
you
are
having
chronic
(慢性的)issues
with
sleep.
It
is
a
serious
issue.
You
should
tell
him
if
you
suffer
from
headaches
or
back
pain.
A.
Change
morning
routine
B.
Adjust
your
daily
arrangements
C.
Stretch,
get
up,
and
let
the
morning
light
in
D.
It
can
lead
to
many
oversleeping
symptoms
E.
You
may
try
sleeping
pills
to
get
yourselves
calm
when
necessary
F.
You
need
to
describe
your
specific
symptoms
or
sleeping
problems
G.
This
could
be
a
warm
bath,
a
good
book,
or
a
quiet
conversation
with
your
partner
【答案】16.
D
17.
A
18.
C
19.
G
20.
F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。睡过头通常是由于睡眠不足或夜间作息不安分造成的，会导致许多睡过头的症状。文章就如何避免睡过头提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文Oversleeping
is
often
caused
by
a
lack
of
sleep
or
a
restless
nighttime
routine.可知睡过头通常是由于睡眠不足或夜间作息不安分造成的。由此可知，上文提到了睡过头产生的原因，本句承接上文说明睡过头产生的不良后果。故D选项“它会导致许多睡过头的症状”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
本空为本段小标题。根据后文Hitting
the
snooze
(打盹)
button
on
the
alarm
in
the
morning
for
five
more
minutes
sleep
can
be
a
lot
of
people’s
choice.
However,
when
you
hit
snooze,
your
brain
goes
even
deeper
into
your
sleep
cycle.
By
the
time
you
hit
“snooze”
several
more
times,
and
finally
wake
up,
you
will
feel
even
more
tired
than
if
you
got
up
with
your
alarm.
So,
if
possible,
instead
of
having
your
alarm
close
to
your
bed,
put
your
alarm
clock
somewhere
that
forces
you
to
get
out
of
bed.可知早上按下闹钟上的止闹按钮再睡5分钟是很多人的选择。然而，当你按下贪睡键时，你的大脑会进入更深的睡眠周期。当你再按几次“贪睡”键，终于醒来的时候，你会觉得比拿着闹钟起床还要累。所以，如果可能的话，不要把闹钟放在离床近的地方，把闹钟放在强迫你起床的地方。由此可知，本段主要说明的是改变一些早晨的习惯。故A选项“改变早晨的习惯”符合小标题，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文Besides,
make
morning
routine
positive.(此外，让早上的日常积极起来)以及后文Treat
the
morning
like
a
positive
experience
and
look
forward
to
your
day.(把早晨当作一种积极的经历，并期待你的一天)由此可知，本句承接上文进一步说明，如何让早上的日常更加积极，如伸个懒腰，起床，让晨光进来等。故C选项“伸个懒腰，起床，让晨光进来”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文Do
a
relaxing
activity
before
bed.可知睡前做一些放松的活动。由此可知，本句承接上文，举例说明可以做哪些放松的活动。故G选项“可以是一个热水澡，一本好书，或者和你的伴侣一次安静的谈话”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据后文You
may
also
need
to
let
him
know
if
you
are
having
chronic
(慢性的)issues
with
sleep.
It
is
a
serious
issue.
You
should
tell
him
if
you
suffer
from
headaches
or
back
pain.可知如果你有长期的睡眠问题，你也需要让他知道。这是一个严重的问题。如果你头痛或背痛，你应该告诉他。由此可知，后文提到了让医生知道你的睡眠问题，故本句是在说明要给医生描述你的具体症状或睡眠问题。故F选项“你需要描述你的具体症状或睡眠问题”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
was
walking
down
the
road
one
day
when
my
cell
phone
rang.
A
strange
voice
on
the
other
end
spoke
to
me,
“Dad,
please
come
back
soon.
I
miss
you
so
much!”
I
judged
that
it
was
a
____21____
number.
A
little
while
later,
the
call
came
once
again,
so
I
rudely
____22____,
“You’ve
dialed
the
wrong
number!”
and
then
____23____.
During
the
following
days,
I
got
the
same
____24____
now
and
then.
But
I
didn’t
care
much
about
it.
Then
one
day
she
constantly
called
me
even
though
I
didn’t
answer.
Finally
I
answered
the
phone
and
heard
a
weak
voice,
“Dad,
please
come
back.
I
miss
you
so
much!
Dad,
I’m
____25____
so
much
pain!
Mom
said
you
were
too
busy
to
take
____26____
of
me.
But,
dad,
please
kiss
me
again,
OK?”
The
innocent
(天真)
____27____
was
difficult
to
refuse.
I
made
a
____28____
kiss
on
the
phone
and
heard
the
weak
voice
say,
“Thank
you...
Dad,
I
am
so...
happy,
so....happy…”
Shortly
after
this,
I
became
____29____
about
who
had
been
on
the
other
end
of
my
phone.
So
I
called
back,
and
a
woman
answered,
“Sorry,
sir.
I
am
really
sorry
to
have
bothered
you.
My
daughter
has
suffered
from
bone
cancer
_____30_____
she
was
born.
And
her
father...
died
in
an
_____31_____
a
short
while
ago.
I
dare
not
tell
her
this
sad
news.
Poor
baby.
When
she
couldn’t
bear
the
painful
chemotherapy
(化疗),
she
would
cry
for
her
dad,
who
had
always
_____32_____
her.
I
really
couldn’t
bear
it,
so
I
gave
her
my
phone
number...”
“How
is
your
daughter
now?”
I
couldn’t
_____33_____
to
ask.
“She’s
_____34_____.
You
must
have
kissed
her
on
the
phone,
because
she
passed
away
with
a
smile,
tightly
holding
the
cell
phone...”
_____35_____
filled
my
eyes
and
I
was
so
sad
to
hear
that.
21.
A.
bad
B.
different
C.
wrong
D.
unlucky
22.
A.
refused
B.
explained
C.
answered
D.
returned
23.
A.
turned
off
B.
hung
off
C.
got
off
D.
took
off
24.
A.
number
B.
call
C.
telephone
D.
result
25.
A.
in
B.
of
C.
on
D.
at
26.
A.
control
B.
attention
C.
care
D.
interest
27.
A.
condition
B.
suggestion
C.
advice
D.
request
28.
A.
loud
B.
soft
C.
low
D.
sweet
29.
A.
surprised.
B.
curious
C.
interested
D.
amazed
30.
A.
when
B.
as
C.
since
D.
after
31.
A.
invitation
B.
accident
C.
event
D.
experiment
32.
A.
praised
B.
supported
C.
satisfied
D.
encouraged
33.
A.
expect
B.
help
C.
wait
D.
want
34.
A.
survived
B.
gone
C.
passed
D.
escaped
35.
A.
Anger
B.
Cries
C.
Tears
D.
Disappointment
【答案】21.
C
22.
C
23.
B
24.
B
25.
A
26.
C
27.
D
28.
A
29.
B
30.
C
31.
B
32.
D
33.
C
34.
B
35.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者和一个身患绝症的孩子互通电话讲述了一段献爱心的感人故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我判断那是个错误的号码。A.
bad坏的；B.
different不同的；C.
wrong错的；D.
unlucky不幸的。结合后文“You’ve
dialed
the
wrong
number!”可知，此处作者认为这是一个错误的号码。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，电话又来了，我粗鲁地接了电话“你拨错了！”然后挂断。A.
refused拒绝；B.
explained解释；C.
answered回答；D.
returned返回。根据下文的““You’ve
dialed
the
wrong
number!””可知，作者接起电话，粗鲁地回答。故选C。
23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：过了一会儿，电话又来了，我粗鲁地接了电话“你拨错了！”然后挂断。A.
turned
off关掉；B.
hung
off挂断；C.
got
off下车；D.
took
off起飞，脱下。根据上文的““You’ve
dialed
the
wrong
number!””可知，说完对方打错了电话后，作者挂断了。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，我不时接到同样的电话。A.
number号码；B.
call呼叫；C.
telephone电话；D.
result结果。结合后文“Then
one
day
she
constantly
called
me
even
though
I
didn't
answer”可知作者还是不停地接到这个电话。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，我很痛。A.
in在……里；B.
of属于……的；C.
on在……上；D.
at在……。根据下文的“My
daughter
has
suffered
from
bone
cancer”可知，这个孩子患了骨癌，由此推知她给作者说自己很痛。be
in
pain“处于疼痛中”。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈说你太忙了，没时间照顾我。A.
control控制；B.
attention注意；C.
care关心；D.
interest兴趣。根据上文的“Mom
said
you
were
too
busy”可知，女孩的爸爸太忙了，没时间照顾她，take
care
of为固定搭配，意为“关心，照顾”。故选C
。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个天真的请求是难以拒绝的。A.
condition条件，状况；B.
suggestion建议；C.
advice建议；D.
request请求。根据上文的“But,
dad,
please
kiss
me
again,
OK?”可知，小女孩请求作者（她以为的爸爸）亲自己。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在电话里大声地吻了一下，听到微弱的声音说，“谢谢你，爸爸，我很高兴，很高兴。”A.
loud响亮的；B.
soft温柔的；C.
low低沉的；D.
sweet甜蜜的。结合语境可知，她和作者正在打电话，作者要亲吻她只能够在电话里发出很响的亲吻声。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我开始好奇谁给我打电话。A.
surprised惊讶的；B.
curious好奇的；C.
interested感兴趣的；D.
amazed惊讶的。结合后文“So
I
called
back”可知，作者回电话是因为对谁给自己打电话感到好奇。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我女儿从出生起就得了骨癌。A.
when当；B.
as随着；C.
since自.......以来；D.
after之后。结合语境和现在完成时的句型特点可知，女孩从出生开始就得了骨癌。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她父亲不久前死于一场事故。A.
invitation邀请；B.
accident事故；C.
event事件；D.
experiment实验。结合前文“And
her
father…
died”推测女孩的父亲是死于一场事故。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她不能忍受痛苦的化疗时，她会哭着找爸爸，爸爸经常鼓励她。A.
praised表扬；B.
supported支持；C.
satisfied使满意；D.
encouraged鼓励。根据常识和上文的“When
she
couldn’t
bear
the
painful
chemotherapy
(化疗)”可知，当孩子感觉痛苦时，作为家长应该是鼓励她继续接受治疗。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地问。A.
expect期待；B.
help帮助；C.
wait等待；D.
want需要。结合前文“How
is
your
daughter
now?”可知，得知女孩儿的情况，作者很担心她，迫不及待地问她现在怎么样。can’t
wait
to
do
sth.“迫不及待做某事”。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析句意：她去世了。A.
survived活下来了；B.
gone去世了；C.
passed通过；D.
escaped逃走。结合后文“She
passed
away
with
a
smile,
tightly
holding
the
cell
phone…”可知，女孩去世了。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的眼里满是泪水，听到这个消息我非常伤心。A.
Anger愤怒；B.
Cries哭泣；C.
Tears眼泪；D.
Disappointment失望。根据下文的“I
was
so
sad
to
hear
that.”结合上文提到女孩去世了，可推知作者很悲痛，以至于留下了眼泪。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Having
a
roof
over
your
head
is
a
basic
human
need,
____36____
there
are
1.2
billion
people
in
the
world
without
adequate
housing.
This
may
change
thanks
____37____
a
revolutionary,
low-cost
use
of
3D
printers
to
construct
____38____(apartment).
With
3D
printing,
materials
are
joined
together
or
reinforced
by
making
use
of
a
computer-controlled
device
to
create
a
3D
object.
The
houses
____39____(base)
on
the
new
technology
completely.
Two
official
companies
have
joined
to
try
and
help
homelessness
around
the
world
____40____(gradual)
by
bulling
affordable
homes
using
3D
printing.
Up
to
now,
tech
company
ICON
____41____(develop)
a
method
for
printing
a
one-floor,
60-square-meter
house
in
a
day
for
just
$10,000.
The
usage
of
the
new
technology
saves
both
time
and
money.
Hopefully
it
will
form
some
blocks
of
this
kind
of
house,
____42____
is
especially
____43____(use)
for
African
countries
or
eastern
countries.
ICON,
together
with
international
housing
organization
New
story,
will
start
building
homes
in
developing
countries.
Their
joint
venture
will
see
100
new
homes
____44____(construct)
next
year.
New
Story’s
co-founder
Alexandria
Lafci
said,
“There
are
over
100
million
people
_____45_____(live)
in
poor
conditions.
The
tech
is
ready
now
to
print
very
high-quality,
safe
homes.”
【答案】36.
but
37.
to
38.
apartments
39.
are
based
40.
gradually
41.
has
developed
42.
which
43.
useful
44.
constructed
45.
living
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。有房子住是人类的基本需求，但是世界上还有12亿人没有足够的住房，而一种革命性的、低成本的3D打印机可能可以改变这种情况。文章主要介绍了这种3D打印房屋的技术和未来发展情况。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：有房子住是人类的基本需求，但是世界上还有12亿人没有足够的住房。上文提到“有房子住是人类的基本需求”，后文则说“世界上还有12亿人没有足够的住房”，前后为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：这种情况可能会改变，这多亏了一种革命性的、低成本的用来建造公寓的3D打印机。结合句意表示“多亏了”可知短语为thanks
to。故填to。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这种情况可能会改变，这多亏了一种革命性的、低成本的用来建造公寓的3D打印机。apartment为可数名词，此处前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填apartments。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：这些房子完全以新技术为基础。结合句意表示“以……为基础”可知短语为be
based
on，句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为houses，谓语动词用复数。故填are
based。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：两家官方公司已经加入进来，试图通过3D打印来逐步帮助世界各地的无家可归者。修饰动词help应用副词gradually，作状语。故填gradually。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，科技公司ICON已经开发出一种每天打印60平方米一层房子的方法，只需1万美元。根据上文“Up
to
now”可知用现在完成时，主语为tech
company
ICON，助动词用has。故填has
developed。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：希望它能形成一些这样的房子，这对非洲国家或东方国家特别有用。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词this
kind
of
house，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：希望它能形成一些这样的房子，这对非洲国家或东方国家特别有用。根据上文is可知应用形容词useful，作表语。故填useful。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的合资企业明年将建成100套新房。此处为“see+宾语+宾补”结构，homes与construct构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填constructed。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有超过1亿生活在贫困条件下的人。分析句子结构可知live在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填living。
第四部分：课本基础知识运用（共两节，满分10分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据课文内容填空
The
feeling
of
happiness
and
sense
of
belonging
can
become
particularly
important
for
people
who
move
away
from
their
home
country.
According
to
some
food
experts,
there
are
some
aspects
of
culture
____46____
people
will
lose
right
away,
but
with
food,
there
are
more
____47____
to
connect
to
memory,
family
and
place.
It
is
hardest
to
give
up
the
food
that
you
grow
up
with.
Of
course,
each
person’s
comfort
food
____48____
depends
on
where
they
come
from
—for
a
Chinese
it
might
be
a
plate
of
dumplings
with
a
saucer
of
vinegar,
and
for
a
native
of
the
UK
it
might
be
the
classic
fish
and
chips,
served
hot,
salty
and
sour.
One
____49____
of
comfort
food
takes
us
back
to
our
cultural
roots,
giving
us
the
“taste
of
home”
that
we
cry
out
for
and
____50____
feelings
of
homesickness.
【答案】46.
that
47.
opportunities
48.
largely
49.
mouthful
50.
relieving
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述食物对于人的精神寄托的重要性。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：根据一些食物专家的说法，文化的某些方面，人们会马上失去，但是在食物方面，有更多的机会来联系记忆，家庭和地点。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，对先行词aspects进行修饰，先行词aspects，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that。故填that。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：根据一些食物专家的说法，文化的某些方面，人们会马上失去，但是在食物方面，有更多的机会来联系记忆，家庭和地点。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“更多的机会”。根据“more”以及语意可知，此处应填名词复数opportunities“机会”，后面的不定式为其后置定语。故填opportunities。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：当然，每个人吃的爽心食物很大程度上取决于他们来自哪里。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“很大程度上取决于”，设空处应填副词largely修饰动词短语depends
on。故填largely。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：一口可口的食物带我们回到我们的文化根源，给我们渴望的“家的味道”，缓解了乡愁。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“一口可口的食物”。固定短语one
mouthful
of，意为“一口……”，符合语境。故填mouthful。
【50题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：一口可口的食物带我们回到我们的文化根源，给我们渴望的“家的味道”，缓解了乡愁。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“缓解了乡愁”，故动词relieve“缓解”符合语境。根据上文“giving”以及“and”可知，此处应为“and”连接的两个并列现在分词作结果状语，用于表示主动关系（one
mouthful
of
comfort
food与relieve的关系为主动关系）。故填relieving。
第二节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
根据句子内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。
51.
The
________
(combine)
of
his
son’s
illness
with
his
unemployment
made
him
depressed.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】combination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他儿子的病加上失业使他情绪低落。根据分析句子及语意，可知设空处应填名词作主语。the+名词+of结构，意为……的……。故填combination。
52.
In
the
last
few
weeks,
I
________
(throw)
myself
into
cooking.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】have
thrown
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几周里，我专心投入于烹饪。分析句子成分可知，设空处作句子的谓语动词，I作主语；根据句意及提示词throw可知，此处考查动词短语throw
oneself
into，意为“积极投入到……中去”；In
the
last
few
weeks意为“在过去的几周里”，通常与现在完成时连用；现在完成时的结构是has/have+过去分词；主语I是第一人称，所以助动词用have，throw的过去分词是thrown。故填have
thrown。
53.
The
city
is
very
beautiful,
________
(attract)
many
tourists.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】attracting
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：这座城市非常美丽，吸引了很多游客。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词is，设空处应填非谓语动词作状语。“The
city”与“attract”之间的关系为主动关系，应用现在分词来做状语表主动关系。故填attracting。
54.
He
felt
at
a
loss,
________
(overcome)
with
sorrow.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】overcome
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他感到不知所措，悲痛欲绝。分析句子可知，设空处为非谓语，短语“be
overcome
with”，意为“为...所压倒/制服”，故填overcome。
55.
Is
flavour
becomes
tied
up
________
the
feeling
of
being
taken
care
of？(用适当的词填空)
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：是味道与被照顾的感觉联系在一起吗？短语be
tied
up
with，意为“和...有联系”，根据句意，故填with。
56.
This
is
our
class
________
(consist)
of
9
groups.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】consisting
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是我们由9个组组成的班级。分析句子结构可知consist在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语class构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填consisting。
57.
The
teachers
are
highly
________
(enthusiasm)
about
their
work.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】enthusiastic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：老师们对他们的工作热情很高。根据分析句子及语意，可知设空处应填形容词作表语。be
enthusiastic
about
sth.意为对某事/物有热情。故填enthusiastic。
58.
With
the
help
of
some
________
(rely)
friends,
we
succeeded
in
finishing
the
task.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】reliable
【解析】
【详解】考察形容词。句意：在一些可靠朋友的帮助下，我们成功地完成了任务。friends为名词，本句中其前面需填入形容词作定语。rely为动词，有“依靠、依赖、信任”等含义，其形容词为reliable，可译为“可信赖的、可靠的”。根据英语提示及句意，故填reliable。
59.
The
hungry
man
took
away
a
loaf
of
bread
and
ate
it
________
(greedy).
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】greedily
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：那个饥饿的人拿走一块面包，狼吞虎咽地吃了起来。根据分析句子及语意，可知设空处应填副词对动词“ate
”进行修饰。故填greedily。
60.
The
famous
film
star
wore
dark
glasses
to
avoid
________
(recognize)
by
the
fans.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】being
recognized
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词/被动结构。句意：那位著名的影星戴着墨镜以避免被影迷认出来。根据分析句子及语意，“The
famous
film
star
”与“recognize”是被动关系，表示“被认出”应用被动结构。结合上文“avoid
”应用动名词的被动结构being+动词过去分词（avoid
doing
sth.避免做某事）。故填being
recognized。
第五部分
课外阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Match
the
characters
with
their
personalities.
(Great
Expectations)
81.
Pip
A.
cruel,
cold,
distant,
insensitive,
82.
Magwitch
B.
odd,
manic,
proud,
revengeful
83.
Joe
Gargery
C.
innocent,
immature,
generous;
snobbish,
vain
84.
Miss
Havisham
D.
honest
and
tolerant,
sincere
and
kind
85.
Estella
E.
violent,
kind,
selfless,
honest,
grateful,
tolerant,
considerate
第六部分
写作（满分25分）
61.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
“If
mum
finds
out
that
I'm
going
to
the
beach,
I'll
be
in
big
trouble.”
I
said
to
myself
softly
in
a
low
voice.
I
went
downstairs
slowly
and
tried
to
walk
casually
into
the
kitchen.
As
I
was
walking
towards
the
back
door,
mum
asked
without
looking
up
from
her
dish-washing,
“Where
are
you
going?”
I
answered
back
without
hesitation,
“I
am
going
to
the
garden
to
play.”
After
I
got
out
of
the
kitchen,
I
breathed
a
sign
of
relief.
My
plan
had
worked
out
fine
so
far.
I
climbed
the
fence
and
jumped
onto
the
muddy
field
next
to
my
house
and
started
running
towards
the
bus
stop
at
top
speed.
After
half
an
hour
I
was
at
the
beach
scanning
the
crowd
for
my
friends,
Jimmy
and
Bobby.
Two
young
men
were
racing
in
the
canoes
(独木舟).
After
a
while,
I
saw
them
near
a
coconut
tree.
I
ran
towards
them
and
got
into
my
swimming
trunk
(游泳裤).
For
about
an
hour,
we
played
volleyball
happily.
Suddenly,
Bobby
hit
the
ball
too
hard
and
the
ball
fell
into
the
sea.
Just
as
Bobby
was
going
to
pick
up
the
ball,
the
tide
came
in
and
carried
the
ball
further
and
further
away
from
the
shore.
I
wanted
to
show
off
my
swimming
skills
so
I
declared
to
help
get
the
ball
for
him.
I
dived
into
the
water
and
started
swimming
at
a
steady
pace.
After
swimming
for
about
ten
minutes,
I
became
tired
but
when
I
saw
that
the
ball
was
only
a
few
feet
away
from
me,
I
put
in
an
extra
burst
of
speed.
However,
just
as
I
was
going
to
get
the
ball,
a
very
strong
current
swept
the
ball
further
away
from
me.
At
that
moment,
a
string
of
weed
(海草)
tangled
(缠绕)
up
with
my
feet
and
I
could
not
swim
properly.
I
struggled
to
keep
afloat
but
it
was
no
use.
“If
I
had
listened
to
my
parents,
this
would
never
have
happened,”
I
thought
silently.
注意：1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally,
after
struggling
for
a
minute
or
two,
I
still
got
pulled
underwater.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When
I
woke
up,
I
was
in
an
empty
room
lying
on
a
bed.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
Finally,
after
struggling
for
a
minute
or
two,
I
still
got
pulled
underwater.
I
told
myself
I
should
never
give
up.
Then
I
pulled
the
weed
again
with
great
efforts.
The
weed
finally
broke.
I
swam
back
to
the
surface
to
take
a
deep
breath.
I
saw
two
young
men
in
the
canoes,
racing
each
other.
I
was
exhausted
and
shouted
for
help.
The
two
men
saw
me
and
raced
towards
me.
By
the
time
they
reached
me,
I
had
been
already
unconscious.
When
I
woke
up,
I
was
in
an
empty
room
lying
on
a
bed.
It
was
not
until
a
doctor
came
into
the
room
that
I
realized
that
I
was
in
the
hospital.
Jimmy
and
Bobby
told
me
the
two
young
men
brought
me
to
the
shore
and
sent
me
to
the
hospital.
After
a
few
minutes,
my
parents
with
half
angry
and
half
worried
faces
walked
in.
My
parents
scolded
me
for
running
out
of
the
house
secretly
but
were
also
glad
that
I
was
not
seriously
injured.
I
will
never
forget
that
terrifying
experience.
Neither
will
I
ever
want
to
show
off
again.
【解析】
【分析】本文以去海滩为线索展开，讲述作者瞒着妈妈和朋友去海滩，在打排球的时候伙伴将排球打到水中，作者为了展现游泳技术，潜入水中捡球，但被水草缠住，陷入危险中。幸运的是被两个男人救下，送入医院。通过这次可怕的经历使作者决心不再炫耀。
【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“最后，在挣扎了一、两分钟后，我仍然被拉下了水。”可知，第一段可描写作者落水的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“当我醒来，我躺在一间空房间的床上。”可知，第二段可描写作者被救，醒来后发生的事情及自己的感悟。
2.续写线索：落水——挣扎——被救——醒来——感悟
3.词汇激活：
行为类
出去：get
out
of/run
out
of
看：scan/see
走进：come
in/
walk
in
情绪类
开心：happy/glad
【点睛】[高分句型1]
When
I
woke
up,
I
was
in
an
empty
room
lying
on
a
bed.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]
Neither
will
I
ever
want
to
show
off
again.（运用了Neither放句首，句子倒装）
