2012年中考英语第一轮复习资料九年级精讲精练Unit02

马石立中学九年级英语第一轮复习资料
――Unit 2 Book9
【词汇检测】
1过去常常_________2对…感兴趣_________3飞机_________4使害怕_________5害怕…_________6入睡_________7开着的;接通的_________8昆虫_________9糖果_________10咀嚼_________11口香糖_________12聊天_________13每日的_________14连环图画_________15死亡_________16买的起_________17使发生_________18他本人_________19有耐性的_________20最后;终于_________21决心;决定_________22下决心_________23班主任_________24必须的_________25令人惊奇的(是)…_________26正;恰恰__________27尽管;纵然________28不再;已不_________29对…感到自豪_________30注意;留心_________31对…注意;留心_________32放弃_________33浪费_________
【短语集中】
1.used to be 2. be used to doing sh. 3. wait a minute4. on the swimming team5. be afraid of 6. be terrified of 7. in high places8. fly in an airplane9. speak in front of a group10. go to sleep11. sleep with a light on12. these days13. take me to concerts14. have time for concerts15. in the past few years 16. my daily life17. a fifteen-year-old boy18. after his father’s death19. look after as well as possible20. make a decision21. send him to a boys’ boarding school22. make trouble23. to his surprise24. even though25. take pride in26. pay attention to 27. a top student28. give up 29. waste time30. change one’s mind
【句子再现】
1. I haven’t seen you for 5 years. You have changed a lot. You used to wear glasses.
You have a good memory.
2. I used to be afraid of being alone.
3. I used to be afraid of speaking in front of a group.
4. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.
5. I used to be afraid of spiders and other insects. Now I like to study them..
6. I used to hate gym. Now it’s my favorite class.
7. I used to play every day after school. Now I study all the time.
8. I used to walk to school. Now I have to take a bus to school.
9. Don’t worry about things so much. It will make you stressed out.
10. I used to have short hair but now I grow it long.
11. However, after his father’s death a few years ago, Martin’s life became much more difficult.
12. Unfortunately, Martin still caused problems for himself and his family.
13. Luckily, his mother was very patient, and didn’t give up trying to help him.
14. In the end ,she made a difficult decision: to send him to a boys’ boarding school.
15. The head teacher said it was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother.
16. Martin called his mother, but to his surprise, this phone call changed his life.
17. She also told me that even though my father was no longer with us, he was watching me and would always take pride in everything I do.
18. I realized that since my father died, I have been afraid of being alone, and have tried to make my mother pay more attention to me .
19. What his mother said changed Martin’s mind.
My biggest problem is that I’m too busy. When I was young, I used to have so much time, but these days I get up early and stay in school all day. Then I go right home and eat dinner. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends, but I just don’t have the time anymore. In the evening, I used to watch TV or chat with my grandmother, but now I have to study. I love music, and my father used to take me to concerts. These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. I do my homework and go to bed. I really miss the old days.
【疑点注释】
1.Over here! Don’t you remember me (P11)过来！你不记得我了吗？
(1)over here相当于come over here，意为“过来”。
(2) remember的反义词是forget，两者用法相同，后面可跟名词，动名词或动词不定式。
◎remember/forget doing sth表示“记得/忘记做过某事”，强调事情已经做了。
I remember posting your letter. 我记得替你寄过信了。
They forget locking the door. 他们忘记锁过门了。
◎remember/forget to do sth表示“记得/忘记去做某事”，强调事情还未做。
I remember to post your letter. 我记得替你寄信。
They forget to lock the door. 他们忘了锁门。
2. You’re Paula, aren’t you (P11)你是波拉，对吗？
这是一个反意疑问句，表示说话人提出某种情况或看法，询问对方是否同意。
知识拓展
反意疑问句主要有以下几种类型：
(1)主句为肯定陈述句时，附加疑问句为：系动词/情态动词/助动词的否定（缩写）形式+主语。
The girl went to school late yesterday, didn’t she
昨天那个女孩上学迟到了，是吗？
(2)主句为否定陈述句（包括肯定形式中有never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nobody等否定意义的词）时，附加疑问句为：系动词/情态动词/助动词的肯定形式+主语。
You have never been to Beijing, have you 你没有去过北京，是吗？
(3)主句为祈使句时，附加疑问句为：will或shall+主语。
Open the window, will you 打开窗户，好吗？
Let’s go to school, shall we 我们上学去吧，好吗？
3. Wow! People sure change. (P11)哇！人确实是会变的。
句中的sure用作副词，意为“确实”，“无疑”。sure一词更常见于以下用法和句型：
◎表示“可以”，“当然”，“没问题”，常用来答应他人的请求，相当于 Yes./OK./Great./Certainly./Of course.
—Did you have a good trip 旅途愉快吗？
—Sure./Of course.当然。
—Would you like to go with us 愿意和我们一起去吗？
—Sure./Certainly.好啊。
◎be sure about/of意为“确信，对……有把握”，后接名词，代词或v-ing形式，表示对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断，主语必须是人。
I’m sure of passing the examination.我相信我会通过考试。
He lives in this building but I’m not sure about the room number.
他住在这栋楼里，但是房间号码我不太清楚。
◎be sure to意为“一定”，“肯定”，后接不定式，往往表示局外人的推测、评论，主语不一定是人。
It’s sure to rain tomorrow.明天一定会下雨。
She is sure to understand much more than before.她一定比以前懂得更多了。
试比较下面两句：
The old woman is sure to live to more than ninety.
这位老太太肯定可以活到九十多岁。
The old woman is sure of living to more than ninety.
这位老太太相信自己可以活到九十多岁。
◎be sure to 用于祈使句时，是“务必”，“切望”的意思。
Be sure to review the text after class.课后务必复习课文。
Be sure to come tomorrow，everyone.大家明天一定要来。
◎be sure接that从句时，意为“认为……一定会”，主语必须是人，连词that可以省略。be sure后面还可以接由whether， where, when或who等引导的名词性从句，这时主句通常是否定形式。
I’m not sure whether I can come tomorrow.我明天是否能来还说不准。
I’m sure that I can run faster than you.我确信我比你跑得快。
4. I’m terrified of the dark. (P12) 我十分怕黑。
terrified为形容词，意为“受惊吓的，恐惧的”，表示“害怕……, 恐惧……”，固定用法be terrified of相当于be afraid of。其后可接名词、代词或动名词，表示原因。
I’m terrified of being at home by myself. 我很害怕独自呆在家。
The child was terrified / afraid of being left alone in the house. 那孩子害怕把他一个人留在家里。
He is terrified / afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗。
特别提示
terrified的动词形式为terrify，表示“使害怕”，“使恐惧”。
There are several persons terrifying the little boy.
有几个人正在恐吓那个小男孩。
5. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉。
(1)with my bedroom light on为介词短语，在句中用作状语，表示伴随情况。
He walked out of the room with his coat on. 他穿着外套走出了房间。
知识拓展
“with+名词+介词短语”结构也可用作状语，表示伴随情况。
The teacher came in with a book under his arm.
老师腋下夹着一本书走进教室。
The poor woman walked through the street with a baby on her back.
那可怜的妇女背着一个婴儿，穿过了街道。
(2)on在此处是形容词，意为“开着的，接通的”，常见的结构有：be/turn on。
—Is the light on in the room 屋里的灯开着吗？
—No. It’s off. 不，关着呢。
Turn on the radio, please. I’ll listen to the weather report.
请打开收音机，我要听天气预报。
The lights in the classroom were on. Who was on duty yesterday
教室里的灯是亮着的。昨天谁值日？
6. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends, but I just don’t have the time any more. (P14)在上高中之前，我常常花费大量时间和朋友们一起做游戏，但是如今我再也没有这样的时间了。
(1)high school相当于middle school,意为“中学”，常指高中。
(2)本句中的spend意为“花费”，常用来说明某人买某物花了多少钱或某人花了多少时间做某事，主语通常为人，常见的句子结构有两种：
◎sb spends some money/time on sth
She spends a lot of money on books. 她花很多钱买书。
◎sb spends some money/time in doing sth，其中介词in可以省略。
They spent two hours (in) looking for the cat. 他们花了两个小时找那只猫。
特别提示
take, pay与cost也可以表示“花费”：
◎take意为“花费”，常用形式主语it，真正的主语是动词不定式，常见的句子结构有：
“It takes （took）+时间/金钱+动词不定式”（表示“做某事花费了多少时间/金钱”）和“It takes+sb+时间/金钱+动词不定式”（“做某事花费了某人多少时间/金钱”）。
It’ll take only ten minutes to walk to the supermarket.
只要十分钟，就可以走到那家超市。
It took Yang Liwei about 21 hours to circle the earth in his spaceship.
乘宇宙飞船环绕地球大约花费了杨利伟21个小时。
◎pay的基本意思是“支付”，主语是表示人的名词或代词，常与for连用。
How much did you pay for all these books 这些书你是花多少钱买的？
◎cost也可作“花费”解，其主语是“物”或“事”，常用于sth costs (sb) some money结构。
The dictionary cost me 40 yuan. 这本字典花了我40元钱。
(3)not...any more意为“不再……”，相当于no more，一般用来表示动作或行为的不再发生或重复。
They don’t use animals to do farm work any more.
他们不再使用牲畜做农活了。
7. These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. (P14) 现在，我根本没有时间去听音乐会。
(1)本句中的these days意为“现在，目前，如今”，相当于nowadays, at present。
We are not poor any longer these days. 如今我们不再贫穷了。
They still remember that old saying these days. 现在他们仍然记得那句古谚语。
(2)hardly用作副词，意为“几乎不”，相当于almost not，本身含有否定之意，修饰名词时，常和a或any连用。
I’m so tired that I can hardly walk any farther. 我太累了，简直不能再走下去了。
There was hardly a cloud in the sky. 天空几乎没有一丝云彩。
魔力纠错
他简直不知道说什么好，是吗？
误：He hardly knows what to say, doesn’t he
正：He hardly knows what to say, does he
魔力解析
hardly本身含有否定意义，构成反意疑问句时，后半部分要用肯定形式。类似的词有few, little, never, none, nobody, nothing等。
特别提示
hardly不是hard的副词形式，两者是完全不相关的两个词。
8. Now, I don’t mind them. (P14)现在我不介意它们了。
动词mind的基本含义是“介意，反对”，后面接名词或动名词。
He doesn’t mind closing the window. 他不介意关掉窗户。
知识拓展
Would you mind doing... 句型常用来向别人提出请求，对方如果表示介意，就说“Yes”；如果表示不介意、不反对，应说“No, not at all./No, of course not.”。
— Would you mind telling me how to remember English words
你介意告诉我如何记英语单词吗？
—No, not at all. 不，不介意。
特别提示
mind还可用作名词，表示“思想，主意”。
What do you make up your mind to be when you grow up
你长大以后立志要做什么？
短语链语
never mind不要紧，不介意；keep in mind记住；make up one’s mind下决心，下决定；set up one’s mind to do sth立志做某事; change one’s mind改变主意。
9. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. (P15)俞梅似乎变化很大。
动词seem是“看起来像”，“似乎”的意思，其常用的句型有：
◎It seems+that 从句
It seems that he would never be able to work out the question.
看来他好像永远无法解决那个问题。
◎seem+形容词
Your father seems quite happy. 你的父亲看起来很高兴。
◎seem+动词不定式
Li Fang seems to know everything.李芳好像什么都知道。
特别提示
“It seems+that 从句”通常可以转化成“名词/代词+seems+动词不定式短语”这一简单句型，如果动词不定式短语是“to be+形容词”，to be可以被省略。
It seems that his temperature is all right.
=His temperature seems (to be) all right. 他的体温似乎很正常。
It seems that she doesn’t get on well with her classmates.
=She doesn’t seem to get on well with her classmates. 她似乎与同学们相处的不好。
短语链语
seem like...意为“似乎，好像”。
It seems like years since we last met. 我们似乎好多年不见了。
10. However, after his father’s death a few years ago, Martin’s life became much more difficult. (P16)然而，几年以前，在他父亲死后，马丁的生活变得更困难了。
本句中的dead意为“死的”，是形容词，表示“死的，无生命的”，常与be动词连用，指死的状态。
He is dead, but his name will live in our hearts forever.
他虽然死了，但他的名字将永远留在我们心中。
Her grandfather has been dead for more than two years. 她的爷爷去世两年多了。
特别提示
die, dying, death也可以表示“死”。
◎die意为“死亡，断气”，是终止性动词，指生命的结束，强调动作。
His mother died two years ago. 他的母亲两年前去世了。
◎dying是die的现在分词，通常作形容词使用，是“要死的”，“垂危的”，“濒临死亡的”的意思。
This dog is dying. 这条狗快要死了。
◎death是die的名词，意为“死亡”。
It makes me very sad when I think of my little dog’s death.
当我想起我小狗的死亡时，我很难过。
11. but to his surprise, this phone call changed his life. (P16)……但是，令他惊奇的是，这次通话改变了他的人生。
本句中的to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊奇的是”，常常置于句首。其中to是“致使”的意思，后面接表示情感的名词，指一个事件使某人心中产生了某种情感。
To my surprise, he failed in the examination. 使我奇怪的是，他考试不及格。
To everyone’s surprise, Mr King refused. 使每个人感到惊奇的是，金先生拒绝了。
类似短语
to one’s joy/horror/satisfaction“使人高兴／惊恐／满意的是”。
特别提示
in surprise意为“惊奇地”。
The two men looked at each other in surprise. 那两个人惊奇地互相看着。
“How did you come to know it ” I asked in surprise.
“你是怎么知道这件事的？”我吃惊地问。
12. She also told me that even though my father was no longer with us, he was watching me, and would always take pride in everything good I do. (P16)她也告诉我，尽管我父亲不再和我们在一起了，他还是在观注着我们，并对我所做的一切好的事情感到骄傲。
(1)even though意为“即使，纵然，尽管”，用来引导让步状语从句，可以与even if替换。
He won’t tell me about it even though (even if) he knows the news.
即使他知道这个消息，他也不会告诉我。
Even though (Even if) you aren’t lifting anything, your muscle gets tired.
即使没有举着什么东西，你的肌肉也会感到疲劳。
(2)本句中的no longer可以与not...any longer替换，主要用来表示时间或距离的“不再”，意在对现在的情况和过去的情况加以比较，故多用于现在时。
You are no longer a child. (=You aren’t a child any longer.)
你已不再是个孩子了。
特别提示
◎no longer一般修饰延续性动词，表示某个动作或状态不再延续下去。
He no longer lives here. (=He doesn’t live here any longer.)
他不再住在这里了。
◎no more相当于not...any more，主要用来表示数量和程度，常常修饰短暂性动词，表示某动作不再重复发生。
The baby no more cried. (=The baby didn’t cry any more.)
这个小孩不再哭了。
He is no more a student. (=He isn’t a student any more.)
他不再是个学生了。
(3)take pride in意为“对……感到自豪”，往往强调一时的行为，动作性较强。其中in是介词，后面接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式作宾语。
The young man took pride in his work. 这年轻人以他的工作而自豪。
特别提示
该短语中的pride是抽象名词，意为“骄傲，自豪”。
13….and didn’t give up trying to help him (P17)没有放弃努力帮他
本句中的give up意为“放弃，停止”，相当于stop doing sth,其后可接名词或动词的-ing形式。
Don’t give up halfway. 不要半途而废。
You mustn’t give up studying foreign languages for even a day.
你一定不能放弃学习外语，哪怕是一天也不行。
◎give up还可以表示“认输，投降”。
I give up. Tell me the answer. 我认输了。告诉我答案吧。
魔力纠错
吸烟对你的健康有害，所以你必须戒烟。
误：Smoking is bad for your health, so you must give up it.
正：Smoking is bad for your health, so you must give it up.
13．Then I go right home and eat dinner. 然后我直接回家吃晚餐。
right在句中是副词，意为“直接地……”，相当于directly / straight。如：
The wind was right in our faces. 风迎面吹来。
14．His mother couldn't afford to pay for her child's education. (P16) 他妈妈支付不起孩子受教育的经费。
afford表示“（有足够的金钱、时间）做；买得起；付得出”，通常与can, could, be able to等连用，多用于否定句、疑问句中。其后常跟名词、代词或不定式。如：
I would like to go on holiday, but I can't afford the time.
我很想去度假，可抽不出时间来。
【考点归纳】
1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
　否定形式：　didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.
如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。
Did he use to play football Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。
2. 反意疑问句
　 ①肯定陈述句＋否定提问　如：Lily is a student, isn’t she
Lily will go to China, won’t she
　 ②否定陈述句＋肯定提问 如：
She doesn’t come from China, does she
You haven’t finished homework, have you
　　③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she
　　④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如：
　　He knows little English, does he 　他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？
They hardly understood it, did they 他们几乎不明白，不是吗？
3. play the piano　弹钢琴
4. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣
②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣
如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking
　　 English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
5. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人
interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物
6. still 仍然，还　
　　用在be　动词的后面　如：I’m still a student.
用在行为动词的前面　如：I still love him.
7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗
8. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.
9. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，
其反义词off. 　with the light on 灯开着
10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校
11.　spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）
②spend…doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事　如：
He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着
He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
Pay for 花费
如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。
12. take 动词　有“花费”的意思　常用的结构有：
　　take sb. … to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.
take … to do sth.
13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊　如：I like to chat with him.
我喜欢和他聊天。
14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事　worry 是动词
　 be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事　worried 是形容词　
如：Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。
　　Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。
15. all the time 一直、始终
16. take sb. to + 地方　送/带某人去某个地方　如：
　　A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。
Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有
hardly ever 很少　
hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义
动词之前　助动词/情态动词＋hardly
　　　 hardly + 实义动词　　如：
　　I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。
　　I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。
18. miss v. 思念、想念、　错过
19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内　常与完成时连用　如：
I have lived in China in the last few years.
在过去的几年内我在中国住。
20. be different from 与…不同　
21. how to swim 怎样游泳　
　　不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如：
The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。
I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词　　make you happy
make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh
23. move to +地方　搬到某地　如：I moved to Beijing last year.
24. it seems that +从句　看起来好像……　如：
　　It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。
25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事　
help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事　
She helped me with English.　她帮助我学英语。
She helped me (to) study English。　她帮助我学习英语。
26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词　15岁的　
fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人
　 fifteen years old 指年龄　15岁　如：
a fifteen-year-old boy　一个15岁的男孩
Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。
I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。
27.支付不起… 　can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.
　　　　　　 can’t / couldn’t afford sth.
如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.
I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。
28. as + 形容词./副词＋as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力　如：
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。
29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦　
30. in the end 最后
31. make a decision 下决定　下决心　
32. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶　如：
to their surprise　令他们惊讶　to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶
33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪　如：
His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪
34. pay attention to sth. 对…注意，留心　如：
　　You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。
35. be able to do sth. 能做某事　如：
　　　She is able to do it. 她能够做到。
36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事　如：
　　　My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。
37.不再 ①no more == no longer 如：
　　　 I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。
　　　②not …any more == not …any longer　如：
I don’t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。
38. go to sleep 入睡
【话题训练】
请就你的现在和以前的兴趣、爱好或性格等写篇60单词短文。要求使用 used to 和 but, 开头已给。
It seems that I have changed a lot, I used to ______________