2012年中考英语第一轮复习资料九年级精讲精练Unit06

马石立中学九年级英语第一轮复习资料
――Unit 6 Book9
【词汇检测】
1更喜欢_________2歌词_________3轻的_________4不喜欢_________5提醒_________6内心_________7线_________8下存_________9黄河_________10渔民_________11最近的_________12乐趣_________13特征_________14照相_________15画廊_________16摄影师_________17展览_________18展览_________19相片_________20引…起关注_________21等级_________22任何事物_________23错过_________24活力_________25好的_________26赞成的观点_________27反对的观点_________28真诚的_________29适合_________30预计_________31甜的_________32品尝_________33老实说_________34有坏处的_________35实际的_________36油炸_________37首要地_________38与…保持距离_________39意见一致_________40它本身_________41实验室_________42类型43癌症_________44吃烧烤肉的野餐_________45烧烤肉_________46增加_________47危险_________48饼干_________49主要的_________50感叹句_________51附加词语_________52反意疑问句_________53缩写词_________54使震惊_________55关心_________
【短语集中】
1. prefer … to … prefer Shanghai= like Shanghai better2. sing along with 3. dance to 4. remind sb. of something 5. be important to sb. 6. photos on display 7. wear cool clothes 8. on Monday morning 9. over the years 10. look for a place to go on vacation 11. six-month English course 12. go to a Chinese musical concert 13. have a few good features 14. stay / keep healthy 15. show sb sth / show sth to sb 16. go on vacation 17. to be honest 18. a great place to visit 19. go for Italian food 39 an Italian film festival 20. stay away from 21. cause cancer 22. burnt food 23. eat lot of fruit and vegetables 24. eat a balanced diet 25. have a good balance 26. a strict vegetarian 27. be bad for 28. eat too much that is fried 29. be in agreement 30. make sb. do / make sb. happy
【句子再现】
1. I prefer singers who write their own lyrics.
2. I like movies that have scary monsters.
3. It does have a few good features, though.
4. Amy Kim is one of the best-known Chinese photographers in the world today, and some of her most famous photos are on display in this exhibition.
5. The few city photographs are less successful.
6. I see the same things every day and they don’t interest me as much.
7. Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition.
8. As the name suggests, the band has lots of energy.
9. That man reminds me of my English teacher. They wear the same clothes.
10. We’re looking for a quiet place to go on vacation.
11. I can’t stand hamburgers! They make me feel sick.
12. I’d like to stay healthy, but to be honest, I only eat food that tastes good.
13. I want to take care of my health, so I eat mainly fruit and vegetables.
14. I would say that fast food itself isn’t always bad for you, but too much of it is not good.
15. Also, did you know that some foods might cause cancer
16. I’ve heard eating burnt food like this can increase the risk of cancer.
17. But I love to eat meat that’s well cooked, even if it is a little burnt.
I’m having a great time in Hong Kong, although I have to be honest and say that I prefer Shanghai. Still, it’s a great place to visit and I’m lucky to be here for my six-month English course. Some other students are learning French .I might like to learn it, too. What languages would you like to learn
There’s just so much to see and do here. Last night I went to a Chinese music concert. Most of my friends like loud music that they can dance to. I prefer quiet, traditional music so the concert suited me just fine. What kinds of music do you like
【疑点注释】
1. I prefer music that has great lyrics. (P44)我更喜欢有好歌词的音乐。
prefer是及物动词，意为“宁愿，更喜欢”，相当于like better。
Which do you prefer(=like better), rice or bread
你比较喜欢哪一样，米饭还是面包？
句型拓展
◎prefer sb to do sth 表示“宁愿某人做某事”。
They preferred their son to go to the countryside.他们宁可让儿子去农村。
◎prefer+(doing) sth+to (doing) sth表示“宁愿……而不愿……”。
I prefer pears to any other fruit. 我喜欢梨胜过其他的水果。
My grandma prefers taking a walk to sitting in front of the TV.
我奶奶宁愿去散步而不愿看电视。
◎prefer to do sth+rather than do sth表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。
My brother preferred to do his homework rather than go to the zoo.
我的弟弟宁愿做作业而不愿去动物园。
2. I like music that I can dance to.(P44)我喜欢能伴舞的音乐。
dance to是“跟着跳舞”的意思。
They danced to the disco music. 他们跟着迪斯科音乐跳舞。
3. The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.(P46)这音乐使我回想起巴西的舞蹈音乐。
remind sb of sb/sth表示“使某人回想起某人/某物”。
This song reminds me of China. 这首歌曲使我想起了中国。
Thank you for reminding me of the meeting I have to attend.
谢谢你提醒我去开那个必须参加的会。
4. What do you think of it (P46)你认为它怎么样？
think of和what连用，表示“觉得……怎样”，“认为……如何”，常用来询问对方对某人或某一事物的看法、感受、印象如何，相当于How do you like...
What do you think of the story =How do you like the story
你觉得这个故事怎么样？
短语链语
◎think highly of... “对……评价高”。
We think highly of their research in the field.
我们对他们在这领域里的研究评价很高。
◎think ill of... “对……评价不好”。
Don’t think ill of him. 不要把他想得太坏。
5. I can’t stand music that.... (P46)我不能忍受……音乐。
动词stand在这里表示“忍受，经受”。
I can’t stand the fellow. 我不能忍受那家伙。
Can you stand the pain 你受得了这疼痛吗？
6. It does have a few good features, though. (P48)可是，它的确有一些好的特色。
助动词does在本句中表示强调，说明我们对正在讨论的事感情强烈，does要重读，后面接动词原形。
You do look nice today. 你今天看起来真是漂亮。
She does talk a lot, doesn’t she 她的确爱说话，不是吗？
知识拓展
◎助动词does可用在肯定句中，避免重复前面已经用过的某个动词。
She said she’d help me and she did. 她说她将帮助我，她也是这样做的。
◎祈使句中用do可以使邀请的口气更加客气、热情或友好。
Do sit down! 请坐！
7. ... and some of her best loved photos are on display in this exhibition. (P48)……她的部分深受好评的摄影照片也在这次展览会上展出。
本句中的on display表示“展出，陈列”，与on show同义。
They saw many old things on display (=on show).
他们看到许多展出的文物。
New spring suits are on display (=on show) in the shop window.
商店橱窗陈列着新式春装。
8. ...they don’t interest me as much. (P48)……它们同样唤不起我的兴趣。
(1)interest 作动词时，表示“使发生兴趣，引起注意”。
The story does not interest me. 这故事引不起我的兴趣。
I try to interest him in our plan. 我设法使他对我们的计划感兴趣。
◎interest sb in doing sth
He tried to interest me in buying the house. 他想说服我买这座房子。
（2）as much在句中表示“同样地，同等程度地”。
That is as much as saying I am a liar. 那无异于说我撒谎了。
9. Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition. (P48)无论如何都别错过这次展览。
whatever在这里是连接代词，意为“任何的事物”、“无论什么”、“无论什么样的”等，是由“疑问词+ever”构成的。
Whatever has a beginning also has an end. 凡事有始必有终。
Whatever you do, you should always do carefully.
不管做什么，你都应该认真。
知识拓展
类似的词还有whenever, wherever, however, whoever，分别是“无论什么时候”、“无论在哪里”、“无论什么方式”、“无论谁”的意思。
Whenever I meet him, he says hello to me with a smile.
无论什么时候我遇到他，他都微笑着和我打招呼。
The little boy went wherever his mother went.
不论他妈妈去哪儿，这个小男孩都跟着。
In my own house, I can do whatever I wish. 在自己家中，我可以随心所欲。
Uncle Tom told his story to whoever wanted to listen.
谁爱听，汤姆叔叔就把他的故事讲给谁。
10. ...I’m lucky to be here for my six-month English course. (P49)……我很幸运在这里上6个月的英语课。
six-month是由数词加名词构成的复合形容词，中间用连字符连接起来作定语修饰后面的名词。
a two-month holiday=two months’ holiday =a holiday of two months
两个月的假期
a twenty-floor building =a building of twenty floors
一座二十层的楼
魔力纠错
房间里有两个18岁大的男孩。
误：There are two 18-years-old boys in the room.
正：There are two 18-year-old boys in the room.
魔力解析
注意：连字符后紧跟的名词必须用单数。
11. I prefer quiet, traditional music so the concert suited me just fine. (P49)我更愿意听安静的传统的音乐，因此音乐会更适合我的胃口。
(1)quiet 表示“平静的，宁静的”，是一个常用词。
This is a quiet street. 这是一条宁静的街道。
(2)suit 表示“适合，合适，相称”，后面既可以接宾语，也可以不接宾语。
The dress suits well. 这衣服很合身。
The dress suits me well. 这衣服很合我身。
12. My host family is taking me over to an Indian film festival next weekend. (P49)我的房东一家下周末将带我去参加一个印度电影节。
host 的意思是“主人，东道主（可数）”；host family则是指 “房东家”，表示“所借住的人家”。
China is the host country for the 2008 Olympic Games.
中国是2008年奥运会的东道主。
特别提示
在英语中，“女主人”常用hostess表示。
A good hostess makes her guests comfortable.
一个好的女主人使她的客人十分舒适。
13. I’m not sure what to expect because I’ve never seen an Indian film. (P49)我没有抱多大的指望，因为我从未看过印度电影。
expect是及物动词，意为“期待，盼望”，其后面常跟动词不定式、从句等。
She expects to come back on Sunday. 她预计星期天回来。
I expect that I’ll finish my homework in 10 minutes.
我预计10分钟后就能做完作业。
特别提示
expect的后面还可以跟复合宾语。
What do you expect me to say to the teacher 你希望我和老师说些什么？
14. People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers, shouldn’t they (P50)饮食平衡的人比仅吃饼干和汉堡包的人更健康，不是吗？
本句中的diet意为“饮食，食物”，指的是习惯上吃的食物或规定要吃的食物，特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物，如病人的疗养饮食。
Proper diet and exercise are both important to health.
适当的饮食和锻炼对健康都很重要。
The doctor has ordered me a special diet. 医生给我安排了特殊的饮食。
【考点归纳】
定语从句 参看课本P143
1. prefer动词 更喜欢 宁愿
prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。
prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。
prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢… I prefer dogs to cats.
与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。
2. along with 伴随… 同… 一道
I will go along with you. 我同你一道去。
I sing along with music. 我伴随着音乐唱歌。
3. dance to sth. 随着…跳舞
She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞。
4. different kinds of 各种各样different kinds of clothes 各种各样的衣服
5. music n. 音乐 musician n. 音乐家 musical
6. take … to … 带…去…. 如：
My father often takes me to the park. 我的爸爸经常带我去公园。
Please take this box to my office. 请拿这个盒子到我的办公室。
7. remind sb. of sb./sth. 提醒 使…记起….
This song reminds him of his mother. 这首歌使他记起了他的妈妈。
8. clear adj. 清楚的，清澈的 clearly adv. 清楚地
9. be important to sb. 对…重要
be important for sb. to do. 做某事对某人很重要
10. unfortunately adv. 不幸运地 fortunately adv. 幸运地
11. look for 寻找
My pen is lost. Could you help me look for it
我的笔丢了。你能帮我找一下吗？
12. though == although 作连词 虽然，尽管
放在句子中间/句首，不能和but 连用
Though it was very late, he went on working. 虽然很晚了，但他还在工作
Mr. Smith , though he was young, did it very well.
史密斯先生虽然年轻，却做得很好。
13. fun n. 有趣 funny adj. 有趣的
14. be sure to do 一定做某事 肯定做某事 如：
It is sure to snow. 肯定要下雪 Be sure not to forget it. 千万不要忘记呀!
15. known adj. 有名的 著名的 know v. 知道 认识
16. on display 展览
17. over the years 很多年来，常与现在完成时连用如：
Over the years, they’ve planted many trees on the hills. 多年来他们已在山上种植了许多树。
18. energy n. 活力 energetic adj. 有活力的
19. most of … …的大多数
20. keep healthy 保持健康
21. get together 聚在一起
22. discuss v. 讨论 discussion n. 讨论
23. be bad for sth. 对…有坏处的
be bad for doing sth. 做…有坏处
24. for example 例如
25. take care of === look after 照顾 关心 如：
She often takes care of / looks after her son.
26. stay away from 远离… 如：
Stay away from me , I have a cold. 请远离我，我得了感冒
27. to be honest 老实说 如：
To be honest I really like flowers. 老实说我真的很喜欢花。
28. dislike 不喜欢 反义词 like 喜欢
29. fisherman 渔夫 复数形式 fishermen
30. photography n. 摄影 photograph n. 照片 相片
photographer n. 摄影师
31. be in agreement 意见一致 常与介词on /about连用如：
They are in agreement on that question. 他们对那个问题意见一致。
32. even if 甚至
33. mainly adv. 主要地 首要地 main adj. 主要的
【语法聚焦】
Attributive Clause (定语从句)
1. 请对比下面两个短语
a. a lovely girl 一个可爱的女孩 在这个短语中，lovely是形容词做定语来修饰名词girl.
b. a girl who likes purple 一个喜欢紫色的女孩 who likes purple 是一个句子来修饰名词girl，它的作用与lovely相同，都是做定语修饰名词girl，我们把它称为定语从句。
请注意，形容词做定语修饰名词，一般放在名词之前；而从句作定语修饰名词，则要放在名词之后。下面我们具体了解定语从句。
2. 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。引导定语从句的词称为关系词，有关系代词和关系副词两类。在本单元中，我们只涉及到关系代词。
例如： I like music that I can dance to. 我喜欢可以随之跳舞的音乐。
music是先行词，that I can dance to 是定语从句修饰 music ，其中，that 是关系代词引导定语从句。又如I prefer singers who can write their own songs. 我喜爱能自己写歌的歌星。
singers 是先行词，who can write their own songs是定语从句修饰singers, 其中，who是关系代词。
3. 结构比较
（1）人（n.）+ who +从句
比较：一位漂亮的女孩 a beautiful girl beautiful是形容词做定语
a girl who is beautiful 从句做定语 (girl是先行词)
（2）物（n.）+ that + 从句
比较：一本有趣的书 an interesting book 形容词做定语
a book that is interesting 从句做定语 （book是先行词）
4. 关系代词who / that的作用：
a. 做代词, 代替先行词
b. 在从句中担任句子成分:主语或宾语
c. 做连词, 把主句和从句连接起来
5. 成分比较
who\that在从句中可担任: 1.主语 2. 宾语
（1）I love singers who write their own songs. who在从句中用作主语。
（2）He is the man who I met yesterday. who在从句中用作宾语。
（3）I like music that I can dance to. that在从句中用作宾语。
（4）I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious. that在从句中用作主语。
6. who/that在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致.
e.g. I prefer shoes that are cool.
I like a sandwich that is really delicious.
I love singers who are beautiful.
I have a friend who plays sports.
7. 定语从句的关系词与其他从句的引导词的区别
试比较： I like music that I can dance to.
The music is great because you can dance to it
that 与because 的区别：that是定语从句的关联词，代替music在从句中做dance to 的宾语。而because是原因状语从句的引导词，只起到连词的作用，在句中不做成分。在dance to 后面加it 指代music.
1. The poor boy ________ lost both his parents last year is called Mike．
A．which B．what C．who D．／
2. The bridge ________ has been there for nearly fifty years still looks nice．
A．which B．what C．／ D．who
3. I’m one of the students _______well in English in my class．
A．who does B．who do C．which does D．who did
4. Is this factory ________ some foreign friends visited last Friday
A．that B．where C．which D．the one
5. All______ they have done is good for us．
A．what B．which C．why D．that
【话题训练】
根据下表内容提示，以“The Way to Keep Healthy”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。
dos don'ts
lots of fruit and vegetables too much fat
for about eight hours a night too much coffee
doing exercise working too hard
smoking
too many sweets
注意：短文须包括所有表格里的内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯。