2012年中考英语第一轮复习资料九年级精讲精练Unit07

马石立中学九年级英语第一轮复习资料
――Unit 7 Book9
【词汇检测】
1累人的_________2教育的_________3和平的_________4迷人的_________5令人激动的_________6不紧张_________7旅行_________8瀑布_________9游客很多的_________10公众注意中心_________11思考_________12活跃的_________13教堂_________14方便的_________15地下的1_________6全面的_________17大体上_________18酒_________19翻译_________20把…打包_________21轻的_________22奇妙的_________23提供_________24给…提供_________25公司_________26地点_________27孔子_________28驾驶_________29太平洋_________30发现物_________31进快的_________32继续_________33设计_________34翻译员_________35结论_________36实现_________37态度_________
【短语集中】
1. take it easy 2. hope to do 3. consider doing 4. be supposed to do 5. set up 6. a tourist spot 7. provide sb. with sth = provide sth. for sb. 8. continue to do 9. go sailing 10. swim/go across=cross 11. hear from sb. =receive /get a letter from sb. 12. so that 13. be on leave 14. be on a visit to sp 15. go on vacation /a trip 16. on business 17. on the other hand 18. hold on 19. be willing to do 20. some day =someday 21. light clothes 22. In general 23. it’s best to do e true 25. according to 26. quite a few 27. less realistic 28. not too hot 29. near the ocean 30. fantastic beaches 31. the capital of France 32. trek through 33. exciting vacations e for dinner
【句子再现】
1. I hope to see Niagara Falls some day.
2. I like places where the weather is always warm.
3. Why not consider visiting Paris
3. Paris is the capital of France and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe.
4. For example, it has some fantastic sights.
5. Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money, but it’s usually convenient to take the underground train to most places.
6. In general, though, France is quite an expensive place.
7. So unless you speak French yourself, it’s best to travel with someone who can translate things for you.
8. Isn’t it supposed to be very hot Yes, it is. I’m going to pack light clothes.
9. I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer.
10. It has to be a place where we can do lots of outdoor activities
11. We especially love hiking and swimming , but any kind of outdoor activity is fine.
12. It would be nice if we could get a room with a kitchen so we could save money by cooking our own meals.
13. Could you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots
14. We’d like to be away for about three weeks.
15. Shanghai is cold this time of year. You need to pack warm clothes if you go there.
16. It seems that some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents.
17. Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go to university.
18. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming .
19. Many students said they would like to be volunteers at the 2008 Olympics, maybe working as translators or tour guides. Quite a few said they dream of going to the moon.
20. Many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams.
21. Some said they’d love to go on exciting trips; one student said she’d love to sail across the Pacific Ocean.
22. It was clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes.
23. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job.
24. It is very important to dream, so hold on to your dreams; one day they may just come true.
【疑点注释】
1. Where would you like to go on vacation, Sam (P52)山姆，你想去哪儿度假呀？
(1)go on是不及物动词词组，意为“继续”，其后不能跟名词或代词作宾语。
The teacher asked him to stop talking, but he still went on.
老师叫他别讲，可他还是讲个不停
◎go on后面可以接动词不定式或动词-ing形式，但它们的意义不同。
Let’s go on discussing the question. 咱们继续谈论这个问题吧。
Let’s go on to discuss the question. 咱们接着谈论另外一个问题吧。
短语链语
go on with表示“继续”，后面可直接跟名词或代词作宾语。
Then Miss Gao went back to her desk and went on with the lesson.
然后高老师回到讲桌后边，继续上课。
◎go on with可与go on doing sth 互换。
Go on with your work(=Go on doing your work).继续做你的工作去吧。
特别提示
holiday还可以用来表示“节日”，“纪念日”。
Everyone was in his holiday clothes. 人人都穿上了节日的盛装。
2. v-ing型形容词和v-ed型形容词
本单元出现了大量v-ing型形容词，那么大家对它的用法熟悉吗？在英语中，某些动词的后面加上-ing或-ed，可以变成形容词。
v-ing型形容词具有主动或进行的含义，是人或物本身所具有的品质。常见的词有：
surprise—surprising 令人惊奇的 excite—exciting令人兴奋的
bore—boring 令人讨厌的 interest—interesting 有趣的
develop—developing 发展中的 move—moving 感人的
inspire—inspiring 鼓舞人心的
v-ed型形容词具有被动或已完成的含义，是由于受到某种影响而产生的结果。常见的词有：
surprise—surprised感到惊奇的 bore—bored 感到厌恶的
excite—excited 感到兴奋的 interest—interested感兴趣的
develop—developed 发达的 move—moved 受感动的
inspire—inspired受到鼓舞的 please—pleased 高兴的
3. For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris (P54)下一次假期为什么不考虑去巴黎呢？
(1)Why not+动词原形相当于Why don’t you+动词原形，表示“为什么不……”，常用来向别人提建议。
Why not study hard 为什么不努力学习？
Why don’t you ask the policeman for help 怎么不向那个警察寻求帮助呢？
(2)consider 表示“考虑，细想”，相当于think about，后面接动词时，应用动词的-ing形式。
I first considered writing to him, but then decided to see him.
我开始想写信给他，但后来决定去见他。
4. Paris is the capital of France, and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe. (P54)巴黎是法国的首都，是欧洲最活跃的城市之一。
lively是形容词，意为“活泼的，活跃的，有生气的”，在句中作定语或表语，用来修饰人或物。
She is a lively girl. 她是个活泼的女孩。
The sports ground is lively with all sorts of ball games.
运动场上要进行各种球类比赛，呈现出一派生气勃勃的景象。
特别提示
◎alive作形容词，意为“活着的，在世的”，常作表语，但有时也作后置定语或补语。
He must be alive, for he is still breathing slightly.
他一定还活着，因为他还在轻微呼吸。
He is the only person alive in the accident. 他是这次事故中惟一活下来的人。
An enemy officer was caught alive. 一名敌人军官被活捉了。
◎living是形容词，意为“活着的”，常位于名词之前或之后作定语；作表语时与alive意思相同。
We now know there are no living things on the moon.
我们现在知道月球上没有生物。
Is his grandfather still living/alive 他的祖父还活着吗？
◎live读作/laiv/时，也作形容词，意为“活着的”，常放在名词之前作定语，它一般不用来修饰人；live读/liv/时，是动词，意为“生活，生存”。
The cat was playing with a live mouse. 这只猫在玩弄一只活老鼠。
Pandas usually live in the south and the southeast of China.
熊猫通常生活在中国的南部和东南部。
5. It doesn’t have any beaches or mountains, but there are still many things to do there. (P54)它没有沙滩和山脉，但是在那儿仍然有很多的事情可做。
在本句中连词or连接两个被否定的并列成分。
The world’s favorite food isn’t English, Italian, Indian or Japanese, but it’s American fast food. 世界上最受欢迎的食品不是英国食品、意大利食品、印度食品和日本食品，而是美国快餐。
魔力纠错
他没有弟弟, 也没有妹妹。
误：He has no brothers and sisters.
正：He has no brothers or sisters.
魔力解析
在否定句，or是“也不”的意思，而and表示的却是肯定的意义。因此，上句还可以写为He has no brothers and no sisters。
知识拓展
连词or在“祈使句+or+简单句”句型中, 表示“否则，不然”，引出一个相反的结果，本句型可以转换为含否定的if从句。
Get up early, or you’ll be late for school.
→If you don’t get up early, you’ll be late for school.早点起，否则你就会迟到。
短语链语
◎either...or表示“不是……，就是……”；“或者……，或者……”。
Either you or I am right. 不是你对就是我对。
◎sooner or later意为“迟早”。
Don’t worry. Sooner or later, we can speak English well.
别担心，迟早我们能说好英语。
6. ...including the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral, one of the most famous churches in the world. (P54)……包括埃菲尔铁塔和巴黎圣母院，世界上最著名的教堂之一。
(1)本句中的include意为“包括”，“连……在内”，指包括或容纳某东西成为整体的一部分，侧重于对比整体与部分。
The money I gave you includes Xiao Wang’s. 我给你的钱里包括了小王的。
The coins included examples of almost all the types of Chinese coin.
这些硬币包括了几乎所有的中国硬币的品种。
特别提示
contain意为“含有，包含，里面装有”，指某物容纳比其更小的东西，侧重所含的量与成分。
The basket contains a variety of fruits. 这个篮子里装有各种水果。
These foods should contain some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.
这些食物应该含有一些脂肪、纤维，还应该有一点盐等等。
(2)本句中的famous 是形容词，常用于be famous as或be famous for结构中，意为“因……而闻名”。
◎当主语是表示人的名词时，be famous as表示“以某种身份而出名”，be famous for表示“以某种知识、技能或作品而出名”。
Einstein was famous as a great scientist. 爱因斯坦以一位伟大的科学家而著名。
Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity. 爱因斯坦以他的相对论而著名。
7. Isn’t it supposed to be very hot (P54)难道天气不应该是很热的吗？
(1)这是一个否定形式的一般疑问句，用来表示说话人提出自己的建议或看法，并希望得到对方肯定的答复。有时它也表示惊讶、不相信、挖苦、批评等意义，其构成是：Isn’t(Aren’t, Don’t, Won’t, Can’t, Couldn’t, Didn’t, Haven’t, Hasn’t等)+主语？
Isn’t he a League member 难道他不是团员吗？
Haven’t you known him yet I saw you having dinner with him just now.
你难道还不认识他吗？刚才我还见你和他一起吃饭了呢。
(2)be supposed to 的意思与should近似，意为“被期望或被要求做某事”。
Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or the single one
我是应该打扫所有房间还是这个单间？
You’re supposed to start work at 8∶30 every morning.
你应该每天早晨八点半开始工作。
8. My family and I want to take a trip this summer somewhere in the east of China. (P56)今年夏天，我和家人想到中国东部的某个地方去旅行。
(1)名词trip指短距离的旅行，常含有回到原出发地之意。有时在口语中也指远程旅行，这时可与journey替换。
Have a good trip. 一路顺风。
During the four-hour trip, he wandered from car to car.
在四小时的旅途中，他在各个车厢之间逛来逛去。
9. I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer. (P56)我希望你能给我提供一些贵公司能提供的各种假期旅游的信息。
(1)provide 作动词，表示“供应，供给;预先约定”，可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。
The farm provided them all the food they needed.
农场提供他们所需要的全部食物。
(2)firm表示“公司，商号，商行”等意思，常指商行，不用于商号名称。
He is thinking of starting another firm in Paris.
他正在考虑在巴黎另开一家公司。
特别提示
offer可作名词，意为“提供，提议，提出”，后面接名词或动词不定式作宾语。
He offered me a glass of wine. 他给了我一杯酒。
The driver offered to drive us to the station.
那位司机主动提出送我们去火车站。
10. It would be nice if our hotel had rooms with kitchens so we could save money by cooking our own meals. (P56)如果我们住的宾馆房间带有厨房那就太好了，那样的话我们可以自己做饭，也就节省钱了。
(1)with kitchens是介词短语，在句中作定语修饰rooms。with在这里意为“具有，带有”，由其连接的介词短语在句中作定语修饰名词，常用以说明人或物的特征；作状语时，表示一个伴随状态。
Mrs Smith is a woman with big eyes and long hair.
史密斯太太是一位大眼睛、长头发的妇女。
（2）动词save 在本句中是“节省”的意思。
If you want to save time, you’d better make a list before you go shopping.
如果你想节省时间，去买东西之前，先列一张购物清单。
知识拓展
save还有“拯救”，“抢救”，“搭救”；“储存”，“保存”等多种意思。
A lot of land has been saved by the Great Green Wall.
绿色长城拯救了许多土地。
My father saved a lot of money in the bank.
我父亲在银行里存了许多钱。
11. We all dream about things that we would like to do, and things we hope to achieve in the future. (P58) 我们都梦想着自己想要做的事情，以及我们希望将来要实现的事情。
本句中的in the future意为“将来，未来”，即in the time yet to come。
Who can tell what will happen in the future
谁能知道将来会发生什么？
In the future, shopping can be done by videophone.
在将来，购买东西能在可视电话中进行。
特别提示
in future意为“今后”，相当于from now on。
In future, be more careful with your spelling.
今后你要更加注意你的拼写。
I advise you not to eat fruit that isn’t ripe in future.
我劝你今后不要吃不熟的水果。
12. According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common... (P58)根据调查得知，不现实的梦想也很普遍……。
本句中的common意为“普通的”，“常见的”，“不足为奇的”，有时常发生，对每个人、每个地方都普遍的意思。
Snow is common in cold countries. 在寒冷的国家，下雪是常见的事情。
特别提示
usual意为“平常的”，“通常的”，指在某一地方、某一时间或某一人身上所常见的，往往指常用的东西或常发生的事情。
We followed the usual method of test.我们采用了通常的测试方法。
【考点归纳】
1. tired 累的 tiring 令人疲惫的
bored 讨厌 boring 令人厌烦/讨厌的
excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋/激动的
amazed 惊讶的 amazing 令人惊讶的
2. education n. 教育 educational 有教育意义的
3. 想要做…：would like to do 想要…：would like sth.
常用的句型有：
What would you like to do 你想要做什么？
I would like to visit GuiLin. 我想去参观桂林。
What would you like 你想要什么？
I would like some tea. 我想来些茶。
Would you like to go to my party 你来不来参加我的晚会？(表邀请) Yes, I’d love/ like to . No, thanks.
Would you like some tea or coffee 你是要点茶还是咖啡？
Yes, I’d love/ like. No. thanks.
Where would you like to visit/ go 你想去哪呢？(本单元的重点句型)
4. go on vacation 去度假
go on a trip 去旅行 go on a picnic 去野炊
5. hope to do 希望做某事 I hope to go to Beijing. 我希望去北京。
hope (that) + 从句 希望….
I hope that I can go to Beijing.我希望我能去北京。
I hope (that) she can pass the test.我希望她能通过考试。
6. I love places where the people are friendly. 我喜欢人们友好的地方。
where 关系副词，引导定语从句
where引导定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词如：the place, the city等
That is the school where I studied 10 years ago.
那就是我10年前所就读的学校。
7. 不定代词 参看课本P141
注：形容词必须放在不定代词、不定副词的后面
8. consider doing考虑做某事
I am considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换工作。
9. cost (sb.) 钱、时间 The book cost me 10 yuan 这本书花了我10元。
10. in general 一般来说， 大体上， 通常
11. be supposed to do 应该做…. === should 如：
Scientists are supposed to know a lot. 科学家们应该知道更多。
12. take a trip 去旅行
13. provide sb. with sth 供应某人某物=== provide sth for sb.
如：They provide us with water.
They provide water for us.
14. how far 问路程　多远
how old 问年龄　多少岁
how long 问时间　多久　多长
how often 问频率　多久一次
15. be away 离开　如：　　I was away 2days ago. 我两天前离开了。
I will be away for a few days.　我将离开一些天。
16. inexpensive adj. 不贵的 反义词　expensive adj. 贵的
17.　 let sb. do 让某人做某事　Let me help you.让我帮你吧。
　　　let sb. not do 让某人不要做某Let us not laugh. 让我们不要笑了。
18. in the future 将来　
She will a good mother in the future. 在将来她将会是一个好妈妈。
19. 用to 表示　“的”有：
answers to question 问题的答案　 the key to the door 这扇门的钥匙
20. as soon as possible 尽可能的快
21. continue doing == go on doing 继续做某事　如：
She continued singing. == She went on singing. 她继续唱歌。
22. according to 根据
23. be willing to do 愿意做某事 如：
I am willing to help you. 我愿意帮你。
24. on the other hands 另一方面
25. hold on to sth. 保持，不要放弃
Please hold on to my hand. 不要放开我的手。
e true 实现 如： My dream have come true. 我的梦实现了。
【限时阅读】
Everyone needs friends. We all like to 1 someone close. 2 is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. 3, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people 4. But we would feel lonely if we 5 had a friend.
No two people are 6. Friends 7 don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean 8 they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become 9 again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 10. We miss them very much, but we can 11 them and write to them. It could be that we could even see them again. And we can 12 new friends. It is surprising to find out 13 we like new people when we get to know them.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why It could be that they are 14. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take 15 care of yourself. (187 words 8 minutes)
( )1. A. look B. watch C. feel D. see
( )2. A. It B. Me C. There D. Someone
( )3. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Certainly
( )4. A. alone B. away C. all over D. around
( )5. A. ever B. never C. just D. really
( )6. A. friendly B. kind C. just the same D. quite different
( )7. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. usually
( )8. A. that B. whether C. how D. why
( )9. A. friendly B. good C. pleased D. friends
( )10. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone
( )11. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with
( )12. A. look for B. find C. make D. know
( )13. A. how often B. how long C. how many D. how much
( )14. A. happier B. stranger C. kinder D. richer
( )15. A. less B. better C. little D. no
【话题训练】
快要放暑假了，你打算去哪儿度假呢？请描述一下你想像中的旅游场所的情形，80词左右。