中考二轮专题语法复习--动词时态

(共27张PPT)
初中英语－
时态
时态
范例
练习
英语时态
一般过去时
过去进行时
过去将来时
过去完成时
一般现在时
现在进行时
一般将来时
现在完成时
现在时
过去时
了解
一般现在时
一般现在时：
构 成：
常用时间状语：
V / V-s
表示经常发生的动作或 存 在的状态（能力,特征,性质,职务,身份,籍贯等）。
always, usually, often, sometimes / at times, every day/every…, on Monday / on …等。
范例
She _____ (be) a student.
He often _____ (go) to school by bike.
Sometimes the children _____ (Play) football on the playground.
There ____ (be) some books on the shelf.
用所给动词的适当形式填空：
is
goes
play
are
现在进行时
现在进行时：
构 成：
常用时间状语：
am/is/are + V-ing
表示说话时正在进行的动作。
now / at the moment, look, listen等。
范例
The girl __________(sing) a song now.
Look! The workers ___________ ( work ) .
Listen! Someone __________ ( read ) English in the room.
用所给动词的适当形式填空：
is singing
are working
is reading
tomorrow, next week / year /…, in a few days, when he comes, in the future等。
一般将来时
一般将来时：
构 成：
常用时间状语：
will + V
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
范例
I _______ (be) a soldier in the future.
She ______ (go) to Beijing next year.
I hear that he __________(come) back in two weeks.
用所给动词的适当形式填空：
will be
will go
will come
现在完成时
现在完成时：
构 成：
常用时间状语：
have / has +V-ed
表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
already / yet, just, ever / never, since…, for two days, in the past three years, once, before,
范例
He ___ never ____ (be) to the USA.
I ___________ (teach) at the school since 1975.
The women ___________ (work) in that factory for about half a year.
She _________ (see) that film twice.
用所给动词的适当形式填空：
has been
have taught
have worked
has seen
一般过去时
一般过去时：
构 成:
常用时间状语：
V-ed
表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
yesterday, last week / last…, an hour ago / …ago, just now, in 1962/…等。
范例
Last term he _______ (pass) all the exams.
He _____ (go) to Beijing in 1982.
I ______ (hear) someone sing in the next room just now.
用所给动词的适当形式填空：
passed
went
heard
过去进行时
过去进行时：
构 成：
常用时间状语：
was /were + V-ing
表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。
at that time, at 8:00 last night, when/while…等。
范例
What _____ you ______ (do) at 8:00 last night
When she came home, her mother ____________ (cook).
用所给动词的适当形式填空：
were doing
was cooking
过去将来时
过去将来时：
构 成：
常用时间状语：
would + V
表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
the next day / the next…, 常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中。
范例
The boy said he _________ (go) to Japan the next year.
I didn’t know if he ____________ (come) back in two days.
用所给动词的适当形式填空：
would go
would come
过去完成时
过去完成时：
构 成：
常用时间状语：
had +V-ed
表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前已经完成了的动作。
by / by the end of + 过去的时间点
before + 过去的时间点
before he moved here，
when…等。
范例
When I got to the station, the train _________ (leave).
By the end of last term, we __________ (learn) over 1500 new English words.
用所给动词的适当形式填空：
had left
had learned
My sister _____ (be) a doctor.
He ___________ (leave) for Nanjing tomorrow.
I hear that he ___ just _____ (come) back.
When I got to the cinema, the rain ____________ (stop).
综合练习
is
will leave
has come
had stopped
5. That old man ________
(live) here since he moved here.
6.It __________ (rain) when we ____ (go) home from school yesterday.
7.If it __________ (not rain) tomorrow, they _______ (play) football.
8.The girl next to that woman _______ (be) to Kunming three times.
has lived
was raining
went
doesn’t rain
will play
has been
Use the right form of “love” to fill the blanks .
1.I ____ you in the past.
2.I always ____ you.
3.I ______ you now.
4.I_______ you in the future.
5.I________ you for five years.
6. I ________you since 2007.
8. I _______ you at this time last year.
9.I _______ you before I saw you.
10.He said he ________ you in the future.
loved
love
am loving
will love
have loved
have loved
was loving
had loved
would loved
AAA型
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hurt hurt hurt
put put put
read read read
ABA型
become became become
come came come
run ran run
ABB 型：
get got got
sit sat sat
meet met met
keep kept kept
sleep slept slept
feed fed fed
pay paid paid
feel felt felt
leave left left
build built built
lend lent lent
send sent sent
spend spent spent
lose lost lost
catch caught caught
teach taught taught
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
think thought thought
hear heard heard
sell sold sold
tell told told
say said said
find found found
understand understood understood
ABC型
begin began begun
drink drank drunk
ring rang rung
sing sang sung
swim swam swum
blow blew blown
draw drew drawn
fly flew flown
grow grew grown
know knew known
throw threw thrown
break broke broken
choose chose chosen
speak spoke spoken
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
give gave given
take took taken
ride rode ridden
write wrote written