新目标英语八年级下Unit1---5
重点语法知识:1 一般将来时.
1) 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,与表示将来时的时间状语连用。如: tomorrow, tomorrow morning, in two days, soon, next week.2) 基本形式: will +动词原形构成,shall+动词原形(用于第一人称)3)there be 句式的一般将来时态there will be…2。过去进行时态:“was / were + doing”结构 1)表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行的动作。常与某一特定的时间状语连用。如: at that time, at ten yesterday, from 8:00—9:002)在含有时间状语的复合句中,延续时间较长的动作用过去时,另一个动作用一般过去时。3)过去进行时也和吸纳在进行时一样,也可以和never,always等副词连用, 强调过去经常性,或习惯性的动作。3 情态动词could /should使用.Why don't you … 等表建议的句子的运用。4 连词when、while的用法 5直接引语变间接引语:1)时态:1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。3.主句用过去时,从句是客观事实,真理时,只用一般现在时。
2)引导词 that ,if/whether, where, which,who,whom, when, why how 等 3)语序:宾语从句一定要用陈述句语序 6条件状语从句的运用 (if 引导的条件状语从句,主句是将来时,则从句要用一般现在时表示将来。)
一 单项选择(50’)
1. Mother said to Mike, “ I hope you __________ what I __________ you to buy ”
A didn't forget , told B don't forget , tell C won't forget , have told D haven't forgotten, will tell
2 I really don't know when she _______ tomorrow. As soon as she __________, I will call you at once.
A arrives, will arrive B will come, will arrive C will arrive , comes D comes, arrives
3 You can go to play football if your work_____.A will be done B is done C had done D have done
4I wonder if your daughter will go to the movie. “If your daughter __________, so__________.
A will , will I B does, will mine , C will do , I D does, will I
5The young trees__________ well if they __________.
A won't grow, don't take care of B don't grow, are taken good care of
C don't grow, don't take care of D won't grow, aren’t taken care of
6 Juan,you are late! Sorry, I __________next time.A don't B won't C am not D haven’t
7Excuse me ,could you tell me______you have read report about Liu Xing, a singer in singing competition A. if B. t hat C. when D. where
8 Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
9 There __________ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening.
A will have B is going to have C is going to be D is having
10 Mother_____me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
11 – Where were you in July last year --- This time last year my family and I __________ Beijing.
A was visiting B visited C had visited D were visiting
12 --–Does Ted tell you if he ____ next Sunday --- No, he doesn't . But if he ____ , I’ll give you a ring.
A will come , will come B comes, will come C comes, comes D will come , comes
13 If you __________ him tomorrow, please ask him if he __________ to work on the farm with us.
A see, goes, B will see, goes, C will see, will go , D see, will go
14 If you don't go there tomorrow, ____.A neither do I B neither I do C neither will I D neither I will
15. If I __ you, I __ very happy. A were, would be B.am, shall be C.were, shall be D.am, would be
16. Everyone must dress up. If you ____, they won’t let you in. A. don’t B. won’t C. can’t D. mustn’t
17 Mary will go to Sanya if she_____ a five-day trip. A. have B. had C. will have D. has
18. No one told us _____, so we need your help.
A. how should we do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it
19. Did you ask her what ______ outside
A. was happened to him B. he had happened C. he happened D. had happened to him
20. –Could you tell me _____ -Yes, they _____ to the library.
A. where are the twins; have been B. where the twins are; have gone
C. where were the twins; have been D. where the twins were; have gone
21. –Do you remember ____ he came -Yes, I do, he came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if
22. The little boy often asks me what ______
A. will our life of tomorrow B. will our life tomorrow be like
C. our life of tomorrow like D. our life of tomorrow will be like
23. Have you decided when _____ for London
A. will you leave B. you will leave C. are you going D. you are going
24. –Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ -Certainly.
A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which station
C. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station
25. –What did your mother say, Tom -She asked me why ____.
A. my sister crying B. my sister was crying C. is my sister crying D. was my sister crying
26. I wonder what time _____ arrive.A. does the train B. will the train C. the train D. the train will
27 Can you tell me which room _____ A. does he live in B. does he lives C. he lives in D. he lives
28. Would you please tell me ______ with Peter He looks unhappy.
A. what’s the matter B. what wrong is C. the wrong is what D. what wrong it was
29. There_________ a basketball match this afternoon.
A is going to be B is going to have C are going to be D are going to have
30 What time _____we meet at the gate tomorrow A will B shall C do D are
31 She __________ things for other people.
A had always been doing B had always done C was always doing D was always done
32 ------I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.
---- Oh, sorry, I __________ with my cousin in the supermarket.
A shop B was shopping C shopped D will shop
33 What do you think of the color of my new dress “ Sorry, but what did you say I _____ about something else.” A think B thought C are thinking D was thinking
34 --I knocked into a tree when I went to the railway station for my friend.-----I suppose you __________ too fast. A drive B are driving C drove D were driving
35 My pet dog was running fast _____ I couldn't follow him. A for B that C so that D because
36 The man put on his coat after _____ the bell. A hears B heard C hear D hearing
37 There’s a long desk _____ our classroom, I just sit _______ it and give lessons to the students.
A in front of , behind B in the front of, behind
C in front of , at the back of ,D in the front of , in the back of
38 ________ pretty your dress is! Where did you get it A How B How a C What D What a
39 ----Mr Wang, I have trouble _______ the tesxt. ----- Remember ______it three times at least.
A to understand, reading B understanding ,reading C understanding, to read D to understand, to read
40 The doctor _________ the crying baby, but he could find out what was wrong with it.
A looked over B looked after C looked for D looked out
41 What he said is really __________.A disappointing B disappointed C disappointment D disappoint
42 I____suppose the Greens _____ come tomorrow. A don't will B / , won't C won't , /. D will , don't
43 Ted _____ asleep until his mother came home. A fell B doesn't fall C didn't fall D not fell
44 We were surprised _____ the house empty. A find B found C to find D to finding
45 _____ of us must do eye exercises every day. A Every B Everyone C Every one D No one
46 ---- Jack, you look tired. What’s wrong ---- I was _______ busy _______ I didn't go to bed until midnight yesterday. A too, to B enough, to C so , that D such, that
47 Nightingale got people ____ money to build a hospital in London. A give B to give C giving D gave
48 Are you afraid of ____at home, Linda ---No, I have grown up. A alone Bbeing alone Clonely Dbeing lonely
49 You’d better stay at home in__________ weather. A such a B such C so a D so
50 The child isn't enough to ________ himself. A wear B put on C dress D have on
二 词汇(45’)
(一) 根据句子意思及首字母填空
51 In m__________ society , people use computers to help them finish the hard work.
52 QiJiguang and Zheng Chenggong are both national h_________ in Chinese history.
53 It's impolite to l__________ at old people.
54 Nancy comes from a small mountain v__________.
55 I feel quite n__________ while I’m standing in front of my teacher.
56 Please keep in s__________ in the hospital.
57 I put the letter into the e__________ and then had it mailed.
58 Her son studied very hard last semester, so he got a very good g__________.
59 The train station was so c__________ that I couldn't find my father anywhere.
60 He was badly hurt in a traffic a__________ last week.
61 You will have to pass the i_________ before you get the job in the company.
62 The test was so easy that no one f_____________ in it.
63 You shouldn't feel under p____________. You should relax yourself.
64 We work every day e____________ Sunday.
65 He wants to find a p__________ job to make more money.
(二) 根据汉语提示完成句子
66 There’re kinds of ___________(污染) everywhere in the world.
67 On weekends, I like to dress more___________(随意)
68 Does the seven-day vacation ___________(包括) 他和weekends?
69 Clothes from Paris are usually_________ (新颖)
70 I think nothing can ___________(使…意外) him, He’s always so calm.
71 The professor walked into the classroom, 、(跟随)by many students.
72 The situation in that country is ___________(危险), You'd better not go there.
73 Something should be done to stop this ___________(发生)
74___________(小吃) are popular with both children and adults
75 They ___________(动身) early in the morning yesterday.
76 If he goes to the party , he will ___________(过的愉快)。
77 Don't wear jeans to the school party, If you do , the teachers won't _____(让你进入)
78 If it rains , I’ll have to ___________(呆在家里)】
79 Don’t ___________(对…叫嚷) others,they may be angry.
80 If you bring some snacks to the school party , teachers will ___________(拿走)
(三) 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空
81 ---- Are you ready --- Sorry , I think I need a few __________ (many ) minutes.
82 Linda wants __________(be) an artist when she grows up.
83 Do you know the __________(fly) number Miss Zhao will take?
84 Tom took a quick shower and got __________(dress).
85 Computers are getting __________ and __________ (use ) for people.
86 In the future, __________(human ) will have much knowledge to learn.
87They had an __________(argue) with each other yesterday.
88 Most of us like to make __________(predict ) about the future.
89 John doesn't tell his __________(decide) , but I’m sure he will do it.
90 Our teacher told us that the earth __________(move) both around the sun and on its own axis.
91 There was a girl __________(dance)at the square just now.
92 Nobody except Tom and Lucy __________ (be) in the classroom now.
93 Isn't it __________(amaze) to see snow in March in North China
94 What are you going to do after your __________(graduate)
95 Don't kid me, please tell me the __________(true).
三 选词填空(15‘)
(一)用方框内所给词的正确形式完成句子
, appear , pull down , get used to ,, get on with, find out
96 When they felt hopeless in the island, a ship ___________ in the distance.
97 Some of the houses in the village school are too dangerous for the children to study in, they must _________ and rebuilt.
98 We should try___________ when the train leaves.
99 He is easy___________.
100 The old man who moved here a few weeks ago ______ the life in the countryside gradually. How happy how he is now!
(二)用方框内所给词的正确形式完成短文
leaf ,then , ,learn, one, grow, thick, has, mean, first ,easy ,
Everybody loves oranges. They are sweet and juicy. They are in sections, so it is __101__ to eat them. Some oranges do not have any seeds. Some have a __102__ skin ,and some have a thin skin.
The oranges tree is beautiful. It has a lot of shiny green__103___., the small white flowers smell very sweet. An orange tree __104____ flowers and fruit at the same time.
There were orange trees twenty million years ago. The oranges were very small, not like the ___105__ today。The orange tree probably came from Chna.Many different kinds of wild oranges___106__ in China today.The Chinese started to raise orange trees about 4400 years ago.
Farmers in other parets of Asia and the Middle East _107__ to raise oranges from the Chinese. __108___ they taught Europeans. The Spanish planted orange trees in the New World, They took them to Florida_109__.Oranges are a very important crop in Florida today.
In English, orange ___110_ both a gruit and a color.We use the name of the fruit for the color.
四 连词成句(10’)
111for, you, ready, class, are ( )
112 . man, who, young, that, is ( )
113 . noise, make, much, don’t, so (.)
114 bed, better, earlier, had, to, you, go (.)
115 how, a, showed, to, him, plane, make, she, model (.)
116. the, price, this , of ,product, depends ,of, on ,its ,kind ,quality (.)
117. is, table, the, on, what ( )
118. at, is, good, nobody, everything (.)
119. to, I, how, last, winter, skate, learned (.)
120. I, my, will, true, come, hope, dream (.)
八下1-5单元参考答案
一 单项选择
1---5 CCBDD 6----10 BAACB 11---15 DDCCA 16---20 ADCDB
21---25 ADBDB 26---30 DCAAB 31----35 CBDDC 36—40 DBACA
41—45 AACCA 46—50 CABBC
二 词汇 (一) 根据句子意思及首字母填空
51 modern 52 heroes 53 laugh 54 village 55 nervous 56silence 57 envelope 58 grade 59 crowded 60 accident
61 interview62 failed 63 pressure 64 except 65 part-time
(二) 根据汉语提示完成句子
66 pollution 67 casually 68 include 69 original 70 surprise 71 followed 72 dangerous 73 happening 74 Snacks 75 leave 76 have fun/ enjoy himeself 77 let you in 78 stay at home 79 shout at 80 take away
(三) 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空
81more 82 to be 83 flight 84 dressed 85 more and more useful 86humans 87 argument 88prediction 89 decision 90 moves 91 dancing 92 is 93 amazing 94 graduation 95 truth
三 选词填空(一)用方框内所给词的正确形式完成句子
96appeared 97 be pulled down 98 to find out 99 to get along with 100 got used to
(二)用方框内所给词的正确形式完成短文
101 easy 102thick 103 leaves 104 has 105 ones
106 grow 107 learned 108 then 109 first 110 means
四 连词成句
111 Are you ready for your class 112 Who is that young man
113 Don't make so much noise. 114 You had better go to bed earlier.
115 She showed him how to make a model plane.
116The price of this kind of product depends on its quality. 117What is on the table 118 Nobody is good at everything. 119 I learned how to skate last winter. 120 I hope my dream will come true.