Unit 7. Topic 3 Welcome to our food festival!
Section D【自学指导和提示】
【学习目标】:
1、总结多音节副词比较级和最高级的用法。
2、谈论健康的饮食及其重要性。
一、【短语】:(Part 1a—1b)谈论健康的饮食及其重要性
1、Healthy eating is important for us.健康的饮食对我们是重要的。
(1)健康的饮食 (2)对某人是重要的
2、First,we need to have enough food,never too much or too little.
首先,我们需要吃足量的食物,既不要太多也不要太少。
(1)需要做某事 (2)太多的 (3)太少的
3、Second,it’s important for us to have a balanced diet.
其次,保持均衡的饮食对我们很重要。 保持均衡的饮食
4、Different kinds of foods are necessary,such as….各种各样的食物都是必需的,例如….
(1)各种各样的 = (2)例如
5、Bread gives us energy.面包给我们提供能量。 给某人提供能量
〔说明〕当不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词一般用第 人称 数(如第5句);当不可数名词和可数名词共同作主语时,谓语动词一般用 数(如第6句)。
6、Fruit and vegetables make us more healthy.水果和蔬菜使我们更健康。
使某人∕某物… 让某人做某事
让某人当…
7、It’s said that half of the students don’t have a regular breakfast or don’t eat anything at all in the morning.据说一半的学生吃早饭没规律或者早上根本不吃东西。
(1) 据说… (2)吃早饭有规律
(3)根本不…、一点儿也不
8、In fact, a good breakfast keep us strong.事实上,一顿丰盛的早餐使我们保持健壮。
(1)事实上 (2)使某人保持…
9、In short, we should not only eat enough,good and healthy food but also eat reguarly.
总而言之,我们不仅应该吃足量的、健康的食物,而且应该饮食有规律。
(1)总而言之 =
(2)不仅…,而且… =
〔说明〕not only…,but also…是连词短语。①连接主语时,依照英语“主谓一致”中的“就近原则”,谓语动词的单、复数由but also后面的主语来决定。
例:Not only Michael but also I (know) the secret.
Not only I but also Michael (know) the secret.
②连接两个句子时,not only后面的句子要倒装,but also后面的句子不倒装。
例:不仅Kangkang去了十三陵,而且Michael也去了十三陵。
Not only Kangkang to the Ming Tombs, but also Michael
to the Ming Tombs.
10、Not all students have a regular breakfast.并不是所有的学生吃早饭都有规律。
并不是所有的、并非全部的 从该短语的意思中,我们不难发现它否定的只是一部分,而不是全部,这种现象英语中称为“部分否定”。当not和all、both、every等代词连用时,表示部分否定。
二、【语法】:多音节副词比较级和最高级的用法
详见《英语周报》第33期第2版“语法导学”
The more regularly we eat, the healthy we are.
我们饮食越有规律,我们(身体)就越健康。
【当 堂 检 测 练 习】
( )1、Our teacher often tells us to listen as as we can in class.
A.careful B.more carefully C.carefully D.the most carefully
( ) 2、 is said that there will be a new film this weekend.
A.That B.This C.One D.It
( ) 3、—Where will you go for your summer holiday,Michael
—I want to visit Hainan.There are many places worth .
A.to see B.the cost C.seeing D.to look
( ) 4、It’s important for everyone to a blanced .
A. have ;diet B.have ;food C.cook ;diet D.cook ;food
( ) 5、 I read, Iwill get.
A.More ;more B.The more ;the more C.Most ;most D.The more ;the most
( ) 6、The more you listen,the you are.
A.careful;more clear B.carefully;clearer
C.carefully;more clear D.careful;clear
( ) 7、 you are, mistakes you will make in the exam.
A.The more careful ;the fewer B. The more careful ;the less
C. The more carefully ;the fewer D.The more carefully ;the less
( ) 8、—What else do you want — .I think everything is ready.
A.Something else B.Nothing else C.Anything else D.Everything else
( ) 9、You can use a spoon or a fork the curry if you want to.
A.to cut B.to cook C.to eat D.to order
( ) 10、It isn’t worth him. He is always late.
A.wait for B. waiting for C.to wait for D. waits for
( ) 11、—What do you think of the movie Harry Potter
—I like it very much. It’s interesting exciting.
A.not...but B.not...or C.not only...but also D.either...or
( ) 12、Who runs ,Mina or Maria
A.more slowly B.the most slowly C. slowliest D. slowly
( ) 13、—Do you all like playing games
—No, students like playing games. Only some of us like.
A. not all B.not both C.every D.each
( ) 14、Zhao Yue won the first place in the exam. So his parents
his teachers were all very happy.
A. neither...nor B. not only...but also C.both...and D.B and C
( ) 15、Cathy did quite in the English competition,but I did even .
A.better ;well B. well ; well C. well; better D. better; betterUnit 7. Topic 3 Welcome to our food festival!
Section A【自学指导和提示】
【学习目标】: 1、学会如何致开幕词. 2、学习就餐用语.
一、【短语】
㈠(Part 1)学会如何致开幕词.
1、Ladies and gentelmen,welcome to Ren’ai International School!
女士们、先生们,欢迎来到仁爱国际学校!
欢迎来到某地 欢迎回到某地
2、Thanks for coming!谢谢光临! 谢谢做某事
3、We’ll try to satisfy all the guests.我们会尽力使所有的客人满意.
(1)尽力做某事 (2)satisfy的用法:〈1〉、作及物动词,意思是 ,
后常跟人作宾语,即“使某人满意” 满足某人的需要 =
〈2〉、satisfied是satisfy的形容词形式,意思是 ,它的常用短语为:“对某人/某事感动满意” =
给某人一个满意的笑容
4、Look! Many different delicous foods are for sale,such as….
瞧!许多美味各异的食物在待售.
(1)待售 (减价)出售、热卖 (2)例如
5、Let’s wish them success! 让我们祝他们成功! 祝愿某人怎么样 如:
祝某人成功 wish的用法:(1)作动词,①意思是 ,
希望做某事 希望某人做某事 ②意思是
祝某人某事 (2)作名词,意思是 、 多用复数形式wishes表达祝愿,“向某人致以最美好的祝愿” “向某事致以最美好的祝愿”
谨致问候、致以最美好的祝愿
6、Enjoy yourselves! 祝你们玩得开心!
(1)玩得开心、过得愉快 = =
(2)喜欢做某事
㈡(Part 2a)学习就餐用语.
Here’s a table for two.Is it OK 这是一张双人桌。它行吗? 一张双人桌
Take a seat,please.请入座。 入座、坐下 =
May I take your order 可以点菜吗?
order的用法:(1)作动词,①意思是 ,命令某人做某事
②意思是“预订” 预订某物
(2)作名词,①意思是 、 ,按顺序 按…顺序
②意思是“目的”, 目的是、为了
③意思是“点(菜)” 点菜
I’d like a bottle of Tsingtao beer.我要一瓶啤酒。I think I’ll have a cup of tea.喝杯茶。
Two bowls of rice. 两碗米饭。
一瓶… 一杯… 两碗…
May I have the bill,please 可以结账了吗?
结账、付账 = =
二、【交际语】: ㈠、美食节的开幕词
1、女士们、先生们,欢迎来到仁爱国际学校! !
2、第一届仁爱国际美食节现在开幕了。 。
3、谢谢光临! !
4、我们会尽力使所有的客人满意. 。 5、让我们预祝他们成功! 。
6、祝你们玩得开心! !
㈡就 餐 用 语
1、【引路语】请这边走。 。(回答)谢谢 。
2、请入座。 。 3、给你菜单。 。
4、可以点菜吗? ?
5、你想要哪种饮料,啤酒、白酒还是清凉的饮料? ?
6、还要别的吗? ? 7、可以结账了吗? ?
8、找你零钱。 。 9、谢谢光临! !
(三)、【句型】:————倒装句
【观察】1、Here’s a table for two. 2、Here’s the menu. 3、Here’s your change.
4、Here you are.
【结论】(1)当句子中出现 、 时,句子要倒装,倒装办法是将here /there放在句首。(2)当主语是名词时,句子结构为:Here/There+谓语动词+主语。(如例句1、2、3)当主语是代词时,句子结构为:Here/There+主语+谓语动词。(如例句4)
翻译下列句子:1、公共汽车过来了。 .
2、他们过来了。 .
【当 堂 检 测 练 习】
( )1、—Help yourselves some drinks,children. —Thank you,Mrs Zhou.
A.to B.of C.with D.for
( )2、—I’d like a table five,please. —OK. This way,please.
A.in B.to C.for D.at
( )3、—Would you mind I call you Xiao Li —Of course not.
A.if B.whether C.what D.how
( )4、A new fast food restaurant is opening!Look!Many different delicous foods are
. A.for sale B.selling C.on sale D.on selling
( )5、—I’m tired of doing the math exercises. It’s boring.
—You’d better not. As the saying goes,“Practice makes .”
A.good B.well C.nice D.perfect
( )6、My teacher is with me beacause I get along well with my classmates.
A.worried B.disappointed C.satisfied D.cruel
( )7、—We are going to have a party to raise money for the homeless(无家可归的)
Children in Yushu. —That’s a good work. Wish you .
A.success B.successful C. succeed D. successfully
( )8、We were invited to the dinner, so the host .
A.bought bill B.bought the bill C.paid bill D.paid the bill
( )9、My little sister likes some soft drinks, tea,milk and lemonade(柠檬水). A.for example B.such as C.look like D.is like
( )10、—Help to some soup,children. —Thank you.
A.yourself B.myself C. yourselves D.ourselvesUnit 7 . Topic 2 . Section C
【学习目标】:
1、继续学习whether∕if引导的宾语从句. 2、谈论西餐的餐桌礼仪.
一、【短语】:
1、If you go to a formal western dinner party for the first time,you’d better know about western table manners.
如果你第一次去参加一个正式的西式晚宴,你最好了解一下西餐的餐桌礼仪.
(1)第一次 (2) 一个正式的西式晚宴
(3)西餐的餐桌礼仪
2、When you sit down at the table,take your napkin and put it on your lap.
当你在餐桌旁坐下来时,拿着你的餐巾并把它放在你的腿上.
At table ,people always keep the fork in their left hands.
在用餐时,人们总是左手拿叉.
(1)在餐桌旁 在用餐时
(2)keep的用法:
〈1〉作系动词,意思是 .如:保持健康 = ;
〈2〉作实义动词,意思是 . 如:继续努力 =
让某人继续做某事
〈3〉作实义动词,意思是 ,引申为 ,可以替换 如:
这本书我可以借多长时间? ?
3、The dinner always starts with a small dish.晚宴总是以一道小菜开始.
以...开始 = 以…结尾
4、When you start eating ,you should keep the fork in your right hand.
当你开始进餐时,你应该右手拿叉.
5、It’s polite to eat up the food on the plate,so you don’t take more food than you need. 把盘子中的食物吃光是礼貌的,因此不要超量进食.
吃光 喝光 用光 卖光
注意:这些短语跟代词作宾语时,代词必须放在这些短语的 .
6、When you drink to somebody,you’d better raise your glass and take only a sip. 当你为某人祝酒时,你最好举起你的酒杯只喝一小口.
(1)为某人祝酒、为某人干杯 (2) 举杯 (3) 喝一小口
7、Remember not to drink too much.记住不要喝得太多.
记住做某事 记住不要做某事
记得做过某事
二、【句型】:
1、It is +adj. +to do sth.
(1)模仿他们是礼貌的. .
(2)把盘子中的食物吃光是礼貌的. .
2、表语从句:当一个句子作表语时,我们把这个句子叫做表语从句.当陈述句作表语时,用that作从句的引导词.如:
The answer is that you should speak quietly and smile a lot.(答案是你应该轻声说话并且多微笑)
↓ ↓ ↓
主语 系词 表语从句
3、方式状语从句:
If you can’t remember these rules, just do as other people do.
如果你记不住这些规则,就按别人所做的去做.
as意思是“按照”,引导方式状语从句. just do as... 就按...去做
三、【语法】 whether∕if引导的宾语从句.
1、从1a中摘抄出含宾语从句的句子.
.
2、独立完成Part 3中的宾语从句对话练习,加深了解西餐的餐桌礼仪.
(1)Is it impolite to eat soup very noisily in most African countries
A: .
B: .
(2)Can people eat with their left hands in Islam
A: .
B: .
(3)Will people leave as soon as they finish eating in western countries
A: .
B: .
(4)Do Americans eat food like chicken legs with their fingers
A: .
B: .
(5)Does a formal western dinner always start with a small dish
A: .
B: .
【当 堂 检 测 练 习】
( )1、 for young students to learn to protect themselves when they are in danger. A.That’s necessary B.That’s impolite C.It’s necessary D.It’s polite
( )2、Most of us like eating ice cream in summer,but please remember eat too much. A.don’t B .can’t C.not D.not to
( )3、I wondered they would go to Shanghai for their summer holiday or not.
A.whether B.which C.weather D.when
( )4、I’m not sure if Tony to the meeting tomorrow. If he ,I’ll tell you at once.
comes; will come B.comes; comes C.will come; comes D.will come; will come
( )5、It’s not polite up your hand before answering the questions.
A.put B.putting C.puts D.to put
( )6、It’s not polite to speak loudly .
A.at table B.at desk C.by table D.by desk
( )7、He went out as soon as he finished his homework.
A.do B.to do C.doing D.did
( )8、—I went to a formal western dinner the first time last evening.
—What did the dinner start
A.in; from B.for; with C.at;from D.on;withUnit 7 Food Festival Topic 1We are preparing for a food festival.
Section A【自学提示】
一、短语:
【Part 1a】
1、Do you know about Daniel Igali 你了解丹尼尔·伊盖利吗
了解 『拓展』:对…知道得多 对…知道得少
2、He is the first Canadian Olympic wrestling champion.他是第一个加拿大的奥运摔跤冠军。
奥运摔跤冠军
3、But I think money must be a problem for him.但我认为对他来说资金肯定是个问题。
肯定是、一定是
4、…shall we have a food festival to raise money for his school
让我们举办美食节来为他的学校筹集资金好吗?
(1)举办美食节 (2)为…筹集资金
5、I think we can have it on our school playground on Sunday.我想我们可以在星期天在我们学校的操场上举办它(美食节)。在操场上
6、I will turn to our teachers.我会向老师们求助的。向…求助 =
7、I’ll get in touch with Daniel on the Internet to get more information about him.我将在网上和Daniel取得联系从而获得更多有关他的信息。
和…取得联系 和…失去联系
8、Let’s try our best to make it successful.让我们尽力使它(美食节)取得成功。
(1)尽力 =
(2)尽力做某事 =
(3)使某物…
【Part 1c】
—Can you imagine it 你能想象出它(美食节上)的情景吗?
—I imagine (that) a lot of people will come to the food festival.我想象出许多人会来到美食节.
〔1〕通过观察上面两句话,会发现imagine是 词,意思是“想象、设想”,后可以跟 词、 词、 句作宾语.如:
Can you imagine your future 你能想象出你的将来吗?(名词作宾语)
Try to imagine walking on the moon.试想象在月球上行走的情景吧.(动名词作宾语)
I can imagine what your sister looks like.我能想象得到你妹妹长得什么样.(句子作宾语)
〔2〕设想做某事 设想某人做某事 .
〔3〕当imagine后面的宾语从句是否定句时,要将否定词not转移到imagine的前面,即主句上面,这种现象叫做“否定转移”.
常见的“否定转移”的动词还有:think(想、认为)、believe(相信)、suppose(假定)等.
【巩固练习】:.我想象不到你会干出这样的事情.
I imagine that you such things.
【Part 2】
Do you think (that) the children need to make tea 你认为孩子们需要泡茶吗?
需要做某事 需要某人做某事
【Part 3】What do you think you can do to help the people there 你认为你能帮那儿的人们做些什么事呢?
〔句子结构分析〕:What do you think you can do to help the people there
↓ ↓ ↓
特殊 插入语 宾语从句
疑问词 (陈述语序)
【说明】do you think是常见的插入语,一般插入在特殊疑问句的特殊疑问词之后,原特殊疑问句中的一般疑问句通常要变成陈述句做do you think的宾语.
How many oranges do you want Do you think (合并为一个句子)
?
二、语法—宾语从句(Object clauses)
1、宾语从句:当一个句子作宾语时,这个句子就称为宾语从句.宾语从句前面的句子叫主句,宾语从句和主句之间由从属连词来连接,这个从属连词被称为引导词.
主句 + 引导词 + 宾语从句
↓ ↓ ↓
例如:She says that she is from the U.S.A.
2、当陈述句作宾语时,由that来引导,that本身没有词义,常常可以省略。
3、当陈述句作宾语时,从句的主语必须和主句的主语在人称、性别、数量等方面保持一致。如:I will turn to our teachers. Maria says. (合并为一个句子)
→Maria says (that) to their teachers.
4、试从【Part 1a、1c、2、3】中找出有关宾语从句的语句.
﹙1﹚
﹙2﹚
﹙3﹚
﹙4﹚
﹙5﹚
﹙6﹚
当堂测试练习
( )1.We should try our best the environment.
A.protect B.to protect C.protecting D.protected
( )2.Ben, you don’t need the math exam.You did your best.
crying about B.to cry about C.to be proud of D.be nervous about
( )3.On Sundars,I often get in touch my friends the Internet.
A.at,in B.with,on C.to,on D.with,in
( )4.I think she will be here soon. A.when B.while C.that D.whether
( )5.He is my good friend and I him.
A.know about B.know of C.know D.know from
( )6.I’m thinking about to do on New Year’s Day.
A.how B.what C.when D.Where
( )7.If we don’t work out the problem, we will to our math teacher.
A.ask B.turn C.take D.invite
( )8.Keeping trying! I think you will be in the future.
A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully
( )9.I know the man needs money a new house.
A.build B.building C.built D.to build
10.We will have a food festival, let’s try our best to make it (success).Unit 7、Topic 3、Section B 【自学指导和提示】
【学习目标】:
1、继续学习在餐馆的就餐语。 2、学习打电话订餐。
一、【短语】:
1、Could I order a meal by phone 我可以打电话订餐吗
打电话订餐
2、I can e-mail one to you, if you like.如果你喜欢,我会用电子邮件的形式给你发个(菜单)。e-mail的用法:
(1)作 词,意思是“发电子邮件”,后常跟 (单∕双)宾语。
用电子邮件的形式给某人发某物 =
(2)作 词,意思是“电子邮件”。 给某人发封电子邮件 =
3、May I have the menu,please 我可以看一看菜单吗?
看一看菜单 =
4、We’ll send your meal in 10 minutes.10分钟后我们就把你的饭送过去。
We’ll send the food to you in 20 minutes. 20分钟后我们就把食物给你送过去。
(1)send(过去式: )意思是 、 ,后常跟 (单∕双)宾语。即“把某物送给某人” = 。与send有关的短语还有:①派人去请某人 ②发射 ③开除
④派遣∕打发某人做某事 ⑤散发、发出
〔翻译下列句子〕
1、妈妈病了,爸爸派人去请了一名医生。 .
2、科学家们把神州五号宇宙飞船发射到了太空。 .
3、由于他违犯了校纪,所以学校把他开除了。 .
4、这些垃圾发出难闻的气味。 .
5、老板派了一名工人去修理这台机器。 .
(2)表示“在…以后”的in、after、later的区别。
这三个词都和时间段连用。“in+时间段”多和 时态连用(如:上面两个句子);
“after+时间段” 多和 时态连用,如:They arrived at the Ming Tombs after two and a half hours. “时间段+later”=“in+时间段”多和 时态连用. 如:We’ll send the food to you in 20 minutes.= We’ll send the food to you .
二、【交际语】:
1、〔餐馆就餐语〕
(1)我可以看一看菜单吗? ?
(2)我可以点菜吗?
(3)你想要…吗? ?
(4)只要一点。 .
(5)还要别的吗? ?
2、〔电话订餐语〕
(1)我可以打电话订餐吗 ?
(2)你想要什么呢? ?
(3)我不知道你们菜单上有什么。 .
(4)如果你喜欢,我会用电子邮件的形式给你发个(菜单)。
(5)我的电子邮件地址Zhao2008@ ( mailto:我的电子邮件地址是Zhao2008@ )。 .
(6)20分钟后我们就把食物给你送过去。 .
(7)我该把饭送到哪儿? ?
(8)我的办公室∕地址在…。 .
【当 堂 检 测 练 习】
补全对话(每空一句)
对 话 1
A:Good afternoon. Welcome to our restaurant. B: Thank you.
A:There is a table for two.Is it OK B:Sure.We’ll take that table.
A:Sit down,please.Here’s the menu.
B:Of course,I’d like beef, mushrooms(蘑菇) and vegetable soup.
A:
C:I’d like some lemonade and some desserts. B:I’d like to have some wine.
A: C:Two bowls of rice.
A:OK.It’ll take about 20 minutes to prepare your dishes.( 20 minutes later)
C:Mmm!How delicious! The beef and mushrooms smell nice and taste good,too.
B: A:Let me see. 17.50
B:Here you are. A: Bye! B and C: Bye!
对 话 2
Waiter:Good evening ,sir.Welcome to our restaurant.
Mr. Black: Good evening.I booked a table for theer this afternoon. I’m Mr. Black.
Waiter:OK.This is your table. . Here is the menu.
Mr. Black: (Look at the menu for a few minutes)
Waiter:Yes.
Mr. Black:.I’d like dumplings with seafood.
Waiter: What about you Susan Susan:Er,
Waiter:Beijing Roast Duck in our restaurant is very delicious. Would you like some
Mr. Black: OK .And some vegetables,too.
Waiter:All right .Dumplings with seafood ,noodles with beef , some vegetables Beijing Roast Duck. Please wait a moment.