中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1
What’s
the
matter？
第一主题：短语我会背
too
much
太多
lie
down
躺下
（lying,
lay-lain）
see
a
dentist
看牙医
get
an
X-ray
做个X光检查
take
one’s
temperature
量体温
put
some
medicine
on.....
在.......上敷药
have
a
fever
发烧
play
computer
games
玩电脑游戏
all
weekend
整个周末
take
breaks/take
a
break
休息
without
thinking
twice
没多想
go
to
a
doctor
看医生
get
off
下车
take
sb
to
the
hospital
送某人去医院
wait
for
等待
to
one’s
surprise
使.....惊讶的，出乎.....意料
thanks
to
由于，多亏
in
time
及时
think
about
考虑
have
a
heart
problem
患有心脏病
get
to
到底
right
away
立刻，马上
get
into
trouble
造成麻烦（或烦恼）
do
the
right
thing
做正确的事情
fall
down
摔倒
paly
soccer
踢足球
put...on
sth
把..放在某物上
a
few
几个，少数
come
in
进来
get
hit/sunburned
被晒伤/打击
be
interested
in
对...感兴趣
be
used
to
习惯于
take
risks/take
a
risk
冒险
lose
one’s
life
失去生命
because
of
因为
run
out(of)
用完
，耗尽
cut
off
切除
get
out
of
离开，从...出来
make
a
decision/decisions
做决定
be
in
control
of
掌管，管理
go
mountain
climbing去爬山
give
up
放弃
第二主题:习惯用语我会用
need
to
do
sth
需要做某事
expect
sb
to
do
sth
期望某人做某事
agree
to
do
sth
同意做某事
want
to
do
sth
想要做某事
be/get
used
to
doing
sth
习惯于做某事
seem
to
do
sth
好像做某事
help
sb(to)
do
sth
帮助某人做某事
tell
sb
to（not）do
sth
告诉某人做某事
have
problems(in)
doing
sth
做某事有困难
be
used
to
do
被用来做某事
see
sb
doing
sth
看见某人正在做某事
mind
doing
sth
介意做某事
keep
on
doing
sth
继续做某事
ask
sb
to
do
sth
询问某人某事
第三主题：单词我会写
1.问题；事情n____________
2.怎么了?出什么事了_______
3.疼痛的;酸痛的
adj_________
4.感冒____________
5.胃痛;腹痛
n____________
6.胃痛
___________
7.脚;足
n_______________
8.脖子;颈部n
_____________
9.胃;腹部
n________________
10.喉咙;咽喉_n________________
11.发烧;
n_______________
12.躺；平躺
v_______________
13.躺下______________
14.放松；休息
v
n__________
15.咳嗽
n
v________________
16.
X射线；X光
n___________
17.牙痛n______________
18.量体温_____________
19.头痛
n_______________
20.发烧
____________
21.间歇；休息
n______________
22.休息____________________
23.（使）疼痛；受伤v________
24.乘客；旅客
n______________
25.离开（某处）；不工作；从..去掉
26.下车_____________________
27.使...惊讶的；出乎...意料____
28.向；朝
prep________
29.问题，苦恼
n___________
30.（用手或器具）击；打
v_______
31.立即；马上__________
32.陷入；参与__________
33.她自己
pron_____________
34.绷带n
用绷带包扎
v_______
35.生病的；有病的adj__________
36.膝；膝盖
n___________
37.鼻出血
n___________
38.呼吸
v___________
39.晒伤的adj___________
40.我们自己
pron___________
41.登山者；攀登者
n________
42.习惯于...；适应于..._______
43.危险；风险；冒险n
v_________
44.冒险___________
45.交通事故；意外遭遇
n______
46.情况；状况
n__________
47.千克；公斤
n__________
48.岩石
n_________
49.用尽；耗尽__________
50.刀
n___________
51.切除___________
52.血
n__________
53.意思是；打算；意欲v________
54.离开；从...出来___________
55.重要性；重要
n_________
56.决定；抉择
n__________
57.限制；约束；管理
n
v____
_
58.掌管；管理___
__
59.勇气；意志
n____
_
60死；死亡
n___
__
61.放弃
_
____
62.护士
n____
_
第四主题：语法聚焦我能懂
用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即：What’s
the
matter
with
sb.?
=
What’s
your
trouble?
=
What’s
up?
=
What
happens
to
sb.?
have
a
cold=catch
a
cold=have
the
flu感冒
have
a
fever
发烧
have
a
cough咳嗽
have
a
stomachache胃疼，肚子疼
have
a
toothache牙疼
have
a
headache头疼
stomach+ache=stomachache
head+ache=headache
tooth+ache=toothache
back+ache=backache后背痛
hit
（用手或器具）打；击打
The
boy
hit
the
dog
with
a
stone.
hit
sb.
on
the
head/
nose/
back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位；
hit
sb.
in
the
face/
eye/
stomach
打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位
物sth.
run
out.
某物用尽了。
人sb.
run
out
of
sth.
人用尽了某物
be
in
the
control
of
…掌管，管理
The
headmaster
is
in
the
control
of
this
new
school.
be
out
of
control无法控制，无法管理
be
under
control被控制住，在控制之中
look
after
oneself
/
take
care
of
oneself
照顾自己
teach
oneself
sth./
learn
sth.
by
oneself自学
enjoy
oneself
玩得高兴，过得愉快
help
oneself
to
sth
请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）.
hurt
oneself摔伤自己
say
to
oneself自言自语
leave
sb.
by
oneself把某人单独留下
buy
oneself
sth.给自己买……东西
introduce
oneself
介绍……自己
第五主题：写作训练：
【题目要求】
你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。
21教育网
要求：（1）内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；（2）书写认真，句子通顺；（3）词数：60词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【优秀满分范文参考】
Jack
is
my
friend.
He
likes
playing
computer
games
very
much.
He
often
sits
in
the
same
way
for
too
long
without
moving.
Now
he
has
a
headache,
sore
eyes
and
a
sore
back.
He
doesn’t
sleep
well
at
night,
so
he
feels
tired
every
day.
2·1·c·n·j·y
I
think
he
should
take
breaks
away
from
the
computer.
He
shouldn’t
use
the
computer
for
a
long
time.
He
should
do
eye
exercises
to
relax
his
eyes
and
go
to
bed
early
at
night.
2-1-c-n-j-y
I
think
if
he
has
a
good
rest,
he
will
feel
well
soon.
【类似写作拓展】
How
to
keep
healthy
It's
important
for
us
to
keep
healthy.
Here
is
some
advice
for
us
to
keep
healthy.
First,
I
think
we
should
have
a
healthy
eating
habit
every
day
.We
should
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables
instead
of
junk
food.
Second,
we’d
better
get
up
early
in
the
morning
and
not
go
to
bed
too
late
at
night.
Third,
it’s
good
to
take
more
exercise,
such
as
running,
swimming
and
bike
riding.
It’s
not
good
to
spend
too
much
time
watching
TV.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共45张PPT)
新目标人教版Go
for
it
八年级(下)
Revision
of
Unit1
What's
the
matter？
复习写作公开课
Let’s
enjoy
a
video.
Warm
up
body
feet
tooth
teeth
Let's
review.
Let’s
do
a
game.
Let's
check.
matter
1
stomachache
2
throat
3
fever
4
cough
5
toothache
6
headache
7
游戏主题：
Who
is
faster?
游戏规则：教师点击足球射门，射中瞬间会出现单词，学生要快速地读出该单词，并说出中文意思。
game
have
a
sore
throat
have
a
sore
back
have
a
toothache
have
a
headache
have
a
stomachache
have
a
cold
have
a
fever
have
a
earache
have
a
cough
stomachache
fever
toothache
对症下药
sore
throat
should?
shouldn't?
stay
in
bed
.
have
a
good
rest.
lie
down
and
rest.
wear
warm
clothes.
drink
lots
of
water.
drink
hot
tea.
take
some
medicine.
You
should
A:
I
have
a
cold.
What
should
I
do?
B:
take
some
medicine
traditional
Chinese
medicine
western
medicine
B:
I
think
he
shouldn’t
…
A:
He
has
a
sore
throat.
What
shouldn’t
he
do?
shouldn’t
=
should
not
drink
cold
drink.
eat
ice
cream.
eat
hot
food.
talk
too
much.
talk
loudly.
He
shouldn’t
A:
What’s
the
matter?
B:
I
have
a_________.
sore
back
A:
You
should
____________.
see
a
doctor
You
shouldn't___________.
exercise
Let's
practice.
A:What’s
the
matter?
B:I
have
a
_____________.
A:You
should_______________________.
You
shouldn't
_______________________.
stomachache
lie
down
and
have
a
rest
eat
junk
food
has
a
toothache
She
should
go
to
a
dentist.
He
has
a
fever.
He
should
take
his
temperature
and
rest.
lie
down
and
rest.
What’s
the
matter
with
?
He
should
some
hot
tea
with
honey.
have
a
sore
throat
go
to
a
doctor
and
get
an
X-ray.
cut
himself
He
should
put
some
medicine
on
it.
illness（病）
advice（建议）
headache
lie
down
and
rest…
toothache
see
a
dentist
and
get
an
X-ray
stomachache
go
to
bed
and
have
a
rest,
sore
back
don’t
do
anything,
lie
down
and
rest…
sore
throat
drink
hot
tea
with
honey
fever
drink
lots
of
water,
have/take
some
medicine
cut
oneself
put
some
medicine
on
the
cut/it
A:
What’s
the
matter
with
you?
B:
I
.What
should
do?
A:
You
should
.
如何谈论健康问题和事故，并给出建议
1.常见的询问健康问题的句型有：
1)What's
the
matter
with...?/What's
wrong
with...?/What's
sb.'s
trouble?...怎么了？
2)What
happened
(to
sb.)?...发生什么事了？
3)Are
you
OK?你好吗？
2.常见的答语有：
1)I
have
a
headache/sore
back/cold/fever...
2)...fell
down/cut
myself/hurt
my...
…摔倒/割伤了自己/伤了我的……
3)I
don't
feel
well.不，我觉得不舒服。
3.常见的向对方提供建议的句型有：
1)用should或shouldn't
You
should
see
a
doctor.
你不应该长时间地说话。You
shouldn't
talk
for
a
long
time.
2)祈使句
Lie
down
and
have
a
rest.
3)How/What
about
(doing)
sth.?
How
about
going
to
see
a
doctor?
Grammar
Focus
根据Grammar
Focus内容，完成下列句子。
--________________?
怎么了？
--I
have
a
____________.
我胃疼。
--You
_________
eat
so
much
next
time.
你下次不该吃那么多。
What’s
the
matter
stomachache
shouldn’t
--What’s
the
matter
with
Ben?
本怎么了？
--He
___________.
He
_____________.
他伤了自己。他背疼。
--He
should
_______________.
他应该躺下休息。
has
a
sore
back
lie
down
and
rest
hurt
himself
--Do
you
____________?
你发烧了吗？
--Yes,
I
do.
/
No,
I
don’t.
/
I
don’t
know.
是的。/不，我没有。/
我不知道。
have
a
fever
--Does
he
_______________?
他牙痛吗？
--Yes,
he
does.
是的。
--He
should
__________
and
get
an
X-ray.
他应该去看牙医，做X光检查。
have
a
toothache
see
a
dentist
--_________________?
她应该怎么做？
--She
should
take
her
temperature.
她应该量一下体温。
--________
I
put
some
medicine
on
it?我应该先用些药吗？
--_____________.
是的，你应该。
/_______________.
不，你不应该。
What
should
she
do
Should
Yes,
you
should
No,
you
shouldn’t
Should
是情态动词,
是"_____"
的意思
,后接__________(没有人称和数的变化),语气可不像must那样强烈。
We/She
should
come
a
little
earlier.
We/She
shouldn't
....
Should
we/she...?
Yes,
...should.
/No,
...shouldn't.
应该
动词原形
①表示建议
She
is
tired.
She
should
go
to
bed
early.
她很累,
应该早点上床睡觉。
②表示责任或义务
You
should
tell
your
mother
about
it.
你应该把这件事告诉你妈妈。
谓语中含有should的肯定句变为否定句时,
not放在should后面,
可缩略为shouldn’t
,意思是“不应当；不该”。
—
I'm
not
feeling
well
these
days.
I
have
bad
cough.
这些天我身体不适,
老是咳嗽。
—
You
shouldn't
smoke
so
much,
I
think.
我认为你不该抽这么多烟。
含有should的一般疑问句是将should提至主语前；其简略回答分别为“Yes,
主语（人称代词）+should.”和“No,
主语（人称代词）+shouldn’t.”。
Should
I
help
her
clean
the
park?我应该帮她打扫公园吗？
—
Yes,
you
should.
/
No,
you
shouldn’t.
What
should
I
do
for
them?
我应该为他们做些什么？
【运用】翻译：1.
你应该在睡前刷牙。
You
______
______
your
teeth
before
you
go
to
bed.
2.
你不应该天天玩游戏。
You
______
______
games
every
day.
3.
他们应该在天黑前到达。
They
______
arrive
before
dark.
句型转换：4.He
should
lie
down
and
have
a
rest.
否定句:_______________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________?
5.
I
have
a
sore
throat.
(划线部分提问)
__________________________________
shouldn’t
play
should
brush
should
He
shouldn’t
lie
down
and
have
a
rest.
Should
he
lie
down
and
have
a
rest
What’s
the
matter
with
you?
【中考链接】
1.—Many
people
play
with
mobile
phones
all
day
instead
of
reading
books.
—That’s
too
bad.
Everyone
________
be
a
book
lover.
Reading
is
more
enjoyable.
A．may B．should C．would
2.
To
keep
children
safe，we
________
put
the
things
like
knives
and
medicine
away
in
our
house.
A.
may
B.
should
C.
can
D.
might
Summary
1.
问病症的句型
What’s
the
matter
with
sb?=What’s
wrong
with
sb?
=What’s
the
trouble
with
sb?
=What’s
the
problem
with
sb.?
2.
表达病症的结构
1）have/has
a/an
+病症
2）have/has
a
sore
+部位
3）have/has
a
部位+ache
have
a
cold
have
a
fever
have
a
cough
have
a
sore
throat
have
a
sore
back
have
a
toothache
have
a
headache
have
a
stomachache
have
a
backache
注：with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，如her,him,them等。
Give
advice
You
should/shouldn't
+V原
You'd
better
(not)
+V原
Why
not
+V原
Why
don't
you
+V原
It's
a
good
way/
idea
to
+V原
It's
important/necessary
(for
you)
to
+V原
...
Nancy
Sarah
David
Ben
Judy
Nurse:
You
don’t
look
well./You
look
tired/terrible.
What’s
the
matter
with
you,
Sarah?/
What’s
wrong...?/What'
the
trouble...?
Sarah:
I
______________________.
have
a
cold
Pair
work
What
should
I
do?
Nurse:
You
should_______________
and
you
shouldn't_______________.
Give
advice
fell
down
and
hurt
his
back
_______
Go
to
the
hospital.
_______
Get
an
______.
_______
_____
for
a
few
days.
First
Second
Third
First
aid急救
cut
her
finger/cut
_______
had
a
nosebleed
got
____
on
the
foot
bandage
medicine
Run
____
______
the
sides
of
your
nose.
_____
Put
your
head
down.
_____
Clean
your
face.
1
2
Press
3
____
Rest
for
a
few
days.
____Took
him
to
the
hospital
to
get
an
X-ray.
____
Put
a
bandage
on
it.
1
2
3
Rest
X-ray
hit
herself
_1_
______
it
under
water.
_2_
Put
a
________
on
it.
_3_
Put
some
________
on
it.
Accidents
happens
every
day!
There
could
be
many
situations.
1.
可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
e.g.
Maria
bought
herself
a
scarf.
玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。
2.
可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一
个或同一些人或事物。
e.g.
She
isn’t
quite
herself
today.
她今天身体不太舒服。
3.
可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。
e.g.
She
herself
will
fly
to
London
tomorrow.
明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。
4.
用在某些固定短语当中。
照顾自己
look
after
oneself
/
take
care
of
oneself
自学
teach
oneself
sth./
learn
sth.
by
oneself
玩得高兴，过得愉快
enjoy
oneself
请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）help
oneself
to
sth.
自言自语
say
to
oneself
摔伤自己
hurt
oneself
沉浸于，陶醉于……之中
lose
oneself
in
把某人单独留下
leave
sb.
by
oneself
给自己买…...东西
buy
oneself
sth.
介绍……自己?
introduce
oneself
反身代词的用法：
1.
My
classmate,
Li
Ming,
made
a
card
for
_______
just
now.
2.
Bad
luck!
I
cut
_______
with
a
knife
yesterday.
3.
They
tell
us
they
can
look
after
__________
very
well.
4.
My
cat
can
find
food
by
_____.
5.
Help
__________
to
some
beef,
boys.
himself
myself
themselves
itself
yourselves
Aron
Ralston
is
_________(interest)
in
mountain
climbing
and
is
used
to
____________(冒险).
Once
he
found
________(he)
in
a
very
dangerous
_________(情况).
A
huge
rock
fell
on
him.
And
his
arm
was
_______(catch)
under
the
rock.
He
couldn’t
_____(free)
his
arm
by
himself.
When
he
_________
(用尽)
his
water.
He
knew
he
would
do
something
______(save)
his
own
life.
He
was
not
ready
to
_____
(death)
that
day.
So
he
used
the
knife
to
cut
____
half
of
his
right
arm
and
bandaged
himself
_______
he
would
not
lose
too
much
______
(blood).
interested
taking
risks
himself
situation
caught
free
ran
out
of
to
save
so
that
blood
die
off
课文再现：
Aron
loves
mountain
climbing
so
much
_____
he
kept
on
_______(climb)
even
after
this
__________.
And
he
wrote
a
book
_____
(call)
“Between
a
Rock
and
Hard
Place”
which
tells
about
the
___________(important)
of
making
good
________(决定),
and
of
being
in
________
of
one’s
life
especially
when
you
are
in
a
difficult
situation
that
you
cannot
seem
to
get
____
of.
that
climbing
experience
importance
decisions
control
out
called
本单元谈论的话题是针对健康问题给出建议，围绕这一话题学习情态动词should表达建议的用法。在写这类文章时，给出的意见或建议要语气委婉，内容合理，注意行文应完整。此类话题写作常用的表达有：
(1)I
think
you
should…
(2)You'd
better
not…
(3)If
you
still
feel…，you
should…
(4)It
doesn't
sound
like
you
have
a…
(5)You
need
to
take
breaks
away
from…
健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的，请以“How
to
Keep
Healthy”为题谈谈你的看法。
提示：1.包括健康；2.锻炼身体；3.良好的生活习惯。
要求：1.80～100词；2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰；3.文章内容可适当发挥。
本文属于说明文，要求写一篇文章介绍如何保持健康。写文章的时候，要按照如下思路进行写作：
1．开头点明保持健康的重要性。根据题目要求以及文章的标题可知，保持健康是很重要的。
2．详细描述如何保持健康。在写作该部分的时候，要注意从以下四个方面展开写作。写作时以firstly，secondly，thirdly以及lastly来引出这四方面内容。
How
to
Keep
Healthy
As
we
all
know，it's
very
important
to
keep
healthy.
But
do
you
know
how
to
keep
healthy？
Firstly,
I
think
we
must
have
enough
food
to
keep
us
healthy.
Breakfast
is
necessary.
It
gives
us
energy
for
the
morning.
We
must
also
have
the
right
kind
of
food.
Remember
to
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables,
but
less
junk
food.
Don't
forget
to
wash
your
hands
before
meals.
Secondly,
it's
necessary
for
us
to
take
exercise.
Exercise
will
keep
us
active
and
strong.
Thirdly,
I
think
staying
up
is
bad
for
our
health.
If
you
can't
get
enough
sleep,
we
may
have
a
headache.
We
should
go
to
bed
early
and
get
up
early.
Listening
to
music
or
chatting
can
also
make
us
feel
relaxed.
假如你是周强，请根据下列汉语提示，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：1.上周五晚上，我参加了李涛的生日聚会；
2．生日聚会上，有许多可口的食物，我吃了很多；
3．回到家后我感到肚子疼，第二天早上肚子仍然疼；
4．下午去看了医生，医生告诉我不要暴饮暴食并且给我开了药，让我卧床休息；
5．星期日早上，我感觉好多了。
One
possible
version：
Last
Friday,
I
went
to
my
friend
Li
Tao's
birthday
party
at
night.
The
party
served
lots
of
delicious
food
and
drink.I
couldn't
stop
eating
and
drinking.
When
I
got
back
home,I
had
a
little
stomachache.
The
next
morning,I
still
had
a
stomachache,so
I
went
to
see
a
doctor
in
the
afternoon.The
doctor
told
me
that
eating
and
drinking
too
much
is
bad
for
health.
He
gave
me
some
medicine
and
asked
me
to
rest
in
bed.
On
Sunday
morning,I
felt
much
better.
健康对于我们任何人都是重要的，为了保持健康，说说人们在日常生活中应该注意什么，以“How
to
keep
healthy”为题，写一篇80字左右的短文。
Writing
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
(within
10
minutes)
How
to
keep
healthy
Write
by
yourself
Modify
(修改)
a
composition
Linking
words
(连接词)
good
sentences
missing
words
（漏词）
mistakes
（错误）
Symbols
(符号)
∧
○
3
3
3
3
3
Evaluate
(评价)
a
composition
framework
Linking
words
grammar
，
spellings
and
punctuation
（标点）
hand-
writing
good
sentences
本单元以“健康和急救”为话题,
围绕这一话题主要谈论健康问题和意外事故,
以及如何合理地提出建议。健康话题是新课程标准中要求的一个重要学习话题,
也是单元测试及中考常考的话题作文之一。
Writing
practice
【习作在线】
假如你是Peter的好朋友Li
Lei,
你听说Peter近来因为考试而忙碌,
并且得了重感冒,
头疼得厉害。请你给他写封信,
建议他去看医生,
并告诉他要注意身体。要求70个词左右。
【思路点拨】 (1)体裁:
_______
。
(2)人称:
_________。
(3)时态:
___________及含情态动词______的句式。
应用文
第二人称
一般现在时
should
【佳作鉴赏】
Dear
Peter,
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
you
have
a
bad
cold
and
a
headache.
I
think
you
should
go
to
a
doctor
and
take
some
medicine.
I
know
these
days
you
are
very
busy
studying
for
the
exams,
but
you
should
look
after
your
health.
It
is
important
for
everyone
to
be
healthy.
If
you
want
to
study
better,
you
must
keep
in
good
health.
I
hope
you’ll
feel
better
soon.
Yours,
Li
Lei
An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away.
一天一个大苹果，医生从来不找我。
Reading
is
to
the
mind
while
exercise
to
the
body.
读书动脑，运动健身。
Bitter
pills
may
have
blessed
effects.
良药苦口利于病。
Bed
is
a
medicine.
睡好觉如服良药
Health
is
happiness.
健康就是幸福。
Thank
You!
