名词详解-新课 (共121张PPT)

(共121张PPT)
From
Shirley
名词
NOUN
中考名词热点分析
名词是英语考试中的热点和难点。从语法和词汇两个方面来考察其用法，在单项选择、完形、改错中都可感知高考中名词的考查点。
大家来找茬
computer，
take
coffee，
water，
run.
notebook.
bring,
table,
sport
interesting,
Monday
age
new
actor
sell
辨认下列哪些不是名词：
名词（n.）：
概念：
表示人、事物、地方、现象及其他抽象概念名称的名词。
名词：nouns
CONTENTS
OF
NOUN
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
01
名词的种类
名词所有格
名词的数
02
03
05
04
名词的计量
名词在句子中的作用
01
名词的种类
人：Jim?吉姆
Mr.?Smith?
地方：?China?中国?
the?Yellow?River
黄河
机构：NASA
美国宇航局
其他：A
Tale
of?Two?Cities?《双城记》
Children’s
Day
儿童节
专有名词的首字母通常要大写
专有名词Proper
Nouns:
指人名、地名及某些人和事物专有的名称
表示人名的专有名词。
e.g.
Michael,
Jane,
Thomas
Edison,
etc.
表示洲名、国名、地名、山河名的专有名词。e.g.
Africa,
China,
Hong
Kong,
the
Yellow
River,
etc.
表示组织机构的专有名词。
e.g.
WTO,
the
People's
Bank
of
China,
etc.
表示节日的专有名词。
e.g.
Christmas
Day,
Children's
Day,
Mother's
Day,
etc.
表示月份、星期的专有名词。
e.g.
January,
Sunday,
Monday,
etc.
表示称呼、头衔的专有名词。
e.g.
Dad,
Mom,
Granny,
Mr.
Brown,
President
Trump,
etc.
表示书、报名称的专有名词。
e.g.
Harry
Potter,
The
New
York
Times,
etc.
由普通名词构成的专有名词。
e.g.
the
Great
Wall,
the
White
House,
etc.
由普通名词构成的专有名词前一般要加定冠词the。
专有名词第一个字母必须大写，但虚词如冠词a/an/the，一般不大写。
例如：
表示东西、事物的。
如book、computer、tree、chopsticks(筷子)…
表示个人的。如
boy
、girl、woman、man、teacher、father…
表示抽象概念，像人的情感、品质、精神的。如
happiness
、trouble、pleasure（愉快、快乐）、industry（勤劳）…
普通名词Common
Nouns：
一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词
专有名词(Proper
Nouns)
普通名词
(Common
Nouns)
个体名词(Individual
Nouns)
集体名词(Collective
Nouns)
物质名词(Material
Nouns)
抽象名词(Abstract
Nouns)
不可数名词(Uncountable
Nouns)
可数名词(Countable
Nouns)
名词的种类
1.
个体名词:
指作为个体而存在的人或东西
可以指具体的人或物。Eg:
aunts;
a
panda;
apartments
也可指抽象东西。Eg:
a
year;
fairy
tales;
a
dream
2.
集体名词:
表示若干个个体组成的集合体
Eg:
army;
audience;
crew;
family;
team;
police;
government;
public
集体名词有时作单数看待，有时作复数看。一般来说，视为整体时作单数看，突出它的成员时作复数看。
His
family
_____
not
large.
(be)
Cf:
His
family
______
all
music
lovers.
(be)
在一些情况下，集体名词后单复数动词都可以用，没什么差别。
Eg:
The
audience
was
(were)
excited
by
the
show.
is
are
有少数集体名词通常用作单数。
Eg:
Our
company
is
sending
him
to
work
in
Berlin.
个别集体名词则多作复数看待。
Eg:
The
police
are
looking
for
him.
3.物质名词:
指无法分为个体的物质。
Eg:
beer;
cake;
cloth;
cotton;
detergent（清洁剂）;
fur;
ice;
paint;
paper;
soil
一般来说，物质名词是不可数的，因而没有复数形式。但有一些特殊情况：
1)
有些物质名词可用作可数名词，表示“一份”、“一杯”、“一种”
Eg:
Two
strong
black
coffees,
please.
(
两份）
Three
beers,
please.
(三杯）
It
was
a
special
tea.
(一种）
2)个别物质名词的复数形式可以表示特别的意义。
Eg:
rains
（雨季）
sands
（沙滩）
snows
(积雪）
waters(海域)…
4.抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念
Eg:
education;
love;
policy;
trust;
nature;
fashion;
relief;
silence;
truth,etc.
多数情况下，这种名词常用于单数形式，不加任何冠词。
Eg:
He’s
learning
French
for
fun.
I
wish
you
good
luck.
抽象名词转化为可数名词。Eg:
have
a
rest,
catch
a
cold,etc.(在词组中)
Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
(失败与成功在此为抽象概念）
As
a
teacher
,
she
is
a
success,
but
as
a
mother,
she
is
a
failure
because
she
devotes
little
time
to
looking
after
her
child.
(成功者，失败者，可数)
普通名词
专有名词
名
词
可数名词
物质名词
抽象名词
个体名词
集体名词
不可数名词
（如：teacher，pen,
student,
desk）
（如：
family,
class，police
）
（如：tea,
water,
paper）
（如：news,
love,
peace）
（如：Tom、China、
the
United
States)
02
名词的数
[UN]
[CN]的数
02
04
03
01
可数名词复数的构成
不可数名词的数
可数名词复数词尾加-s或-es的读音
可数名词的数
[UN]
[CN]的数
02
04
03
01
可数名词复数的构成
不可数名词的数
可数名词复数词尾加-s或-es的读音
可数名词的数
按可数性分：[UN][CN]
不可数名词[UN]一般没有单复数之分，它包括
抽象名词、物质名词和专有名词。例如：
health，advice，glass，wood，English(英国、英国人)，America
不可数名词作主语，谓语动词须用单数形式。
不可数名词：（前面不能用a,an等来修饰）
到目前为止我们所学的不可数名词有：
①液体类:
②肉类:
③粉末类：
④抽象名词类：
⑤食物类:
[UN]
e.g.
water：juice,
tea
,
soup
,
milk,
cola,
coffee,
meat，beef,
pork,
mutton
food,
broccoli,?
rice,
porridge,
junk
food
,tofu
bread
news,information,money,advice,friendship,work,homework,housework,
schoolwork
,help
,fun,health,price
“
“
有些不可数名词表示具体事物时时可数名词，但是表达的意思不同。
详见slide
50
chicken(鸡肉)—a
chicken(一只鸡)
paper(纸)—a
paper(一张报纸)
glass(玻璃)—a
glass(一个玻璃杯)
room(空间)—a
room(一个房间)
[UN]
[CN]的数
02
04
03
01
可数名词复数的构成
不可数名词的数
可数名词复数词尾加-s或-es的读音
可数名词的数
按可数性分：[UN][CN]
可数名词[CN]有单数（Singular
Number）和复数（Plural
Number）两种形式。
1.
单数
如果我们要表示一个人或一个事物时要用名词的单数形式，其前一般要加不定冠词
a
或
an。
e.g.
I
want
to
train
to
be
an
engineer.
Would
you
like
a
sandwich?
按可数性分：[UN][CN]
可数名词[CN]有单数（Singular
Number）和复数（Plural
Number）两种形式。
2.
复数
如果我们要表示两个及以上的人或事物时要用名词的复数形式，名词复数的规则变化是在单数名词后加-s或-es构成的。
e.g.
Well,
I
don't
like
bananas.
But
I
like
oranges
and
apples.
PRACTICE
I'm
dreaming
of
a
white
(圣诞节)just
like
the
ones
I
used
to
know.
Christmas
[UN]
[CN]的数
02
04
03
01
可数名词复数的构成
不可数名词的数
可数名词复数词尾加-s或-es的读音
可数名词的数
可数名词有单、复数之分。
1.可数名词的复数形式规则变化有以下几种：
情况
加法
例词
一般情况
加-s
Brothers;
schools
以s,x,ch,sh,结尾的词
加-es
Boxes;
classes;
watches;
brushes;
buses;
dishes
以辅音＋y结尾的词
把y变成i，再加-es
Babies;
families;
libraries;
ladies;
countries
特例：元音字母+y直接加-s
以辅音+o
结尾的词
4个加-es，其他加s
Heroes;
tomatoes;
potatoes;
negroes
以f或fe结尾的词
把f/fe改成ves
Halves;
leaves;
特例：roofs;
hankerchiefs/hankerchieves
可数名词单数变复数的规则变化
非选择题的一级重点（会拼写）
※1.名词复数的规则变化:
1).一般情况下，在名词词尾加s
work
—
2).以辅音字母s,
sh,
ch,
x结尾的名词，在词尾加es
bus
—
brush
—
watch
—
box
—
works
buses
brushes
watches
boxes
1.
These
(box)
are
heavy.
We
can't
carry
them.
04贵阳
2.
The
man
with
_______(眼镜)
is
a
visitor
to
our
college.
04佛山
glasses
boxes
PRACTICE
※3).以o结尾的词，词尾加es或s
有生命+es
potato
tomato
hero
negro
potatoes
tomatoes
heroes
negroes
无生命+s
zoo
radio
photo
piano
zero
1．David
took
a
lot
of
_______
(photo)
in
Mochou
Lake
Park
last
weekend．
zoos
radios
photos
pianos
zeros
photos
4).以辅音字母加y结尾的词复数变化的规则。
①先将y变为i，再加es,
family
—
city
—
lady
—
②以y结尾的专有名词或元音字母加y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s
boy
—
key
—
families
cities
ladies
boys
keys
※5).以f或fe结尾的专有名词，先将f活fe变成v再加es
①帮你巧记忆：
Wife拿knife去宰wolf
，
thief看到发了慌;
躲到shelf后self保命，
half片树叶障目光。
②特殊有些以f结尾，是直接加s的，如
,
roof,
belief,
proof,
1．We
should
give
our
_____（生命）for
our
country.
lives
REVIEW-可数名词单变复数规则变化
情况(规则变化)
构成方法
例词
girl—girls;
pen--
pens
bus-buses;
box-boxes
watch-watches;dish-dishes
baby-babies;
family-families
boy-
boys;
day-days
tomato-tomatoes;
hero-heroes
photo-photos
half-halves;
wife-wives;
一般情况
以“s,
x,
ch,
sh”结尾
以辅音字母+y
结尾
以辅音字母+o结尾，有生命
以f
或fe结尾的
加-s
加-
es
加“es”
加“s”
变f或fe为
v再加es
无生命
变y
为i
再加-es
直接加-
s
以元音字母加y结尾
可数名词有单、复数之分。
2.可数名词的复数形式不规则变化有以下几种：
1、元音变化：man--men
woman--women
mouse--mice
foot--feet
tooth--teeth
goose--geese
3、单复数同形：fish
deer
sheep
2、加en（ren）:
ox--oxen
child--children
4、中国计量单位单复数同形：
yuan
、jin......
5、某国人：中日不变、英法变、重点提防德国人，其他直接来把s添。
2.名词复数的不规则变化:
※1).变内部元音
man
-
woman
-
foot
-
goose
-
tooth
-
mouse
-
1.
How
many
times
do
you
brush
your
(tooth)
every
day?
09常州
men
feet
teeth
geese
teeth
mice
women
2).词尾加en,或ren
child-
ox
-
※3).单复数同形:
Chinese,
Japanese
,
sheep,
deer,
fish,
7.
There
are
more
_______(sheep)
in
Australia
than
in
Japan.
09宿迁
4).中国计量单位单复数同形:
yuan元
、jin斤......
children
oxen
中国人和日本人很爱护绵羊、鹿和鱼。
sheep
how
many
sheep?
foot?
Wolf?
※5).某国人:
a
Chinese一个中国人,
two
Chinese两个中国人
a
Japanese一个日本人
,
two
Janpanese两个日本人
an
American,
two
Americans
English,
French等集合名词用an
Englishman
-
two
Englishmen,
an
Frenchman
-
two
Frenchmen
构成方法（不规则变化）
例
词
foot-feet
tooth-teeth
woman-women
man-
men
mouse-mice
ox-
oxen
child-
children
deer-deer
fish-fish
sheep-sheep
1.Chinese-Chinese
Japanese-Japanese
2.
Frenchman-
Frenchmen
Englishman-
Englishmen
3.
German-Germans
Russian-Russians
Americans
Australians
Indians
内部元音发生变化
词尾发生变化
个别名词单复同形
表示某国人时，
中日不变，
英法变，
其他国家加s
REVIEW-可数名词单变复数不规则变化
可数名词有单、复数之分。
3.复合名词的复数形式情况有以下几种：
1.一般是词末+-s
:
film-goers
电影观众;
forget-me-nots
忘忧草
2.主体名词变为复数形式：
lookers-on旁观者;
editors-in-chief主编;sons-in-law;sons-in-law;fathers-in-law;passers-by路人；
※3.两个组成部分皆变为复数：
women
doctors;
men
cooks
;women
nurses;men
servants
这种形式的第一个名词必须是man或woman
可数名词有单、复数之分。
4.可数名词的复数形式的特殊情况有以下几种：
1.有些名词一般只用复数形式（主谓一致）：
2.有些以-s结尾的名词，它们不是名词的复数：
※3.集合名词即可作单数，也可作复数：family
※4.有些名词指多数人，应看作复数：people
;
police
※5.fish作为可数名词时，fishes指不同种类的鱼。
trousers(裤子);
glasses(眼镜);
shoes(鞋子);
socks(短袜);
jeans(牛仔裤)
a
pair
of
thanks;
clothes;
stairs;
goods,
etc.
maths;
physics;
politics;
means,
etc.
Maths
is
one
of
the
most
popular
subjects
in
our
class.
集体名词看作整体时，应为单数；看作整体中的各个成员时，应为复数：
All
my
family
enjoy
skiing.
/
Almost
every
family
in
the
country
owns
a
television.
几个名词的特殊用法
hair
_______________.
（他的头发是白的。）
______________________.
（他有几根白的头发。）
His
hair
is
white
He
has
a
few
grey
hairs
fruit
The
fruit
is
sweet.
He
likes
pears,
peaches,
grapes
and
other
fruits.表种类（与fish一样）
police
The
police
_______
searching
for
the
murderer.
were
dozen,
score
two
(many,
several)
dozen
pencils
three
_________
them
/
these
pencils
dozens
of
students
two
score
of
students
scores
of
people
dozen
of
word（消息，通知）,
man（人类），前面不加冠词，也不用复数形式，谓语用单数。
people
作“民族”讲时，有单复数之分。
There
are
many
English-speaking
_______
in
the
world.(people)
56
peoples-
56个民族
peoples
有些名词可以兼作可数名词和不可数名词。
chicken
(
鸡肉)
glass
(
玻璃
)
room
(
空间
)
copper
(
铜
)
tin
(
锡
)
paper
(
纸
)
iron
(铁
)
wood
(
木头
)
gold
(金子
)
youth
(青春
)
power
(
力量
)
beauty
(
美
)
pleasure(
愉快
)
relation(关系）
a
chicken（一只鸡）
a
glass
(
玻璃杯
)
a
room
(
一个房间
)
a
copper
(
铜币／板
)
a
tin
(
罐头
)
a
paper
(
报纸，证件，论文
)
an
iron
(熨斗
)
a
wood
(
树林
)
a
gold
(金牌
)
a
youth
(年青人
)
a
power
(
大国
)
a
beauty
(
美人，美的东西
)
a
pleasure(
使人感到愉快的事
)
a
relation(亲戚）
英语中有许多对词，一个可数，一个不可数。
a
poem(一首诗
)
a
machine(一台机器
)
a
job(一件工作
)
a
laugh(一个笑声
)
a
permit(许可证
)
a
garment
(一件衣裳
)
a
bag(case)
(一件行李
)
a
loaf
(一只面包
)
a
hair(一根头发
)
poetry(诗歌总称
)
machinery(机器总称
)
work(工作
)
laughter(笑声
)
permission(允许
)
clothing(衣裳总称
)
luggage,
baggage(行李
)
bread(面包
)
hair(
头发)
例1
下列几组复数名词中，每组都有一个错词，请指出：
1．
A.Chinese
B.
Frenchmen
C.
Englishmen
D.
Germen
2.
A.
tomatoes
B.
photos
C.
radioes
D.
potatoes
3.
A.
desks
B.
Americans
C.
friends
D.
breads
4.
A.
stories
B.
families
C.
plays
D.
keies
5.
A.
leaves
B.
knives
C.
roofes
D.
shelves
6.
A.
clothes
B.monthes
C.
mouths
D.
fifths
PRACTICE
说出下列名词的复数形式
child
foot
tooth
goose
ox
mouse
man
woman
policeman
gentleman
Englishman
Frenchwoman
sheep
fish
deer
Japanese
Chinese
people
German
American
children
feet
teeth
geese
oxen
mice
men
women
policemen
gentlemen
Englishmen
Frenchwomen
sheep
fish
deer
Japanese
Chinese
people
Germans
Americans
PRACTICE
[UN]
[CN]的数
02
04
03
01
可数名词复数的构成
不可数名词的数
可数名词复数词尾加-s或-es的读音
可数名词的数
可数名词复数词尾加-s或-es的读音
情况
读法
例词
在清辅音后
/s/
ma,
desks,
chiefs
在/s/
/z/
/?/
/t?/
/d?/等音节后
/iz/
classes,
roses,
brushes,
watches,
bridges
在浊辅音与元音后
/z/
girls,
bags,
babies,
photos
1.
How
many
(city)
have
you
been
to?
2.
Tony's
father
and
uncle
are
both
(policeman).
They
help
keep
the
city
safe.
3.
—I
hear
you
have
to
get
up
early
every
morning.
—Right.
It's
one
of
the
　　　　of
my
family.
A.
plans
B.
jobs
C.
programs
D.
rules
4.
There
are
some
　　　　on
the
floor.
A.
milk
B.
child
C.
boxes
5.
I
saw
some
　　　　and
　　　　dancing
in
the
street
the
day
before
yesterday.
A.
Germen;Englishmen
B.
Germans;Englishmans
C.
Germans;Englishmen
policemen
cities
PRACTICE
想想怎么变复数？
1.pencil-box___________?
2.?wife
___________
??
4.?city?
___________
5.?dress?
___________
6.?Englishman
___________
??
7.?match
___________
??
8.?Chinese
___________
?
9.?zoo
___________
?
Pencil-boxes
Wives
cities
dresses
Englishmen
matches
Chinese
zooes
PRACTICE
当你犯错的时候你离不错的时候就更近了一步！！
1.
All
the
_______
teachers
enjoyed
themselves
on
March
8th,
because
it
was
their
own
holiday.
08资阳
A.
man
B.
men
C.
woman
D.
women
PRACTICE
1
.We
need
to
come
up
with
a/an
______
and
make
a
decision
at
once.
A.
information
B.
advice
C.
idea
D.
news
2.
Father
went
to
his
doctor
for
_________.
A.
an
advice
B.
advices
C.
some
advice
D.
the
advices
3.
How
many
______
do
you
want
every
week?
A.
milk
B.
water
C.
apples
4.
They
got
much
on
the
Internet
.
A.
photo
B.
ideas
C.
message
D.
information
PRACTICE
可数不可数好分辨，名词所示物分两半。
如每半不能叫原名，那该词可数最公平。
每半还能把原名叫，不可数名词就遇到。
有的名词时两面堵，意变不可数为可数。
分辨可数名词和不可数名词
“一分为二鉴别法”
1.
The
_____
often
eat
grass
on
the
hill.
A.
chicken
B.
horse
C.
cow
D.
sheep
2.
“What
do
we
need
for
the
salad?”
“We
need
two
apples
and
three
______.”
A.
orange
B.
tomatoes
C.
broccoli
3.
The
students
of
Grade
7
visited
Mike's
farm
and
saw
many_____
there.
A.
bird
B.
duck
C.
sheep
D.
Rabbit
4.
The
Internet
is
very
useful.
We
can
get
a
lot
of
_____
from
it.
A.
thing
B.
message
C.
informations
D.
information
5.
—What
is
your
favorite
food?—I
like
______
best.
I
had
a
large
bowl
last
night.
A.
potato
noodle
B.
potatoes
noodles
C.
potato
noodles
D.
potatoes
noodles
PRACTICE-直击中考
6.
Could
you
please
give
some
_____
to
the
_____
teachers?
A.
advice;
man
B.
advices;
men
C.
suggestion;
man
D.
suggestions;
men
7.
—Could
you
please
pass
me
something
to
eat?
—What
about
some
______?
A.
water
B.
orange
C.
fish
D.
tea
8.
—Could
you
tell
me
what's
the
___
of
it?—
Well,
it's
an
oval.
A.
time
B.
date
C.
shape
D.
size
9.
If
by
any
chance
Peter
comes
to
us
,please
ask
him
to
leave
a
_____.
　　A.
letter
B.
sentence
C.
message
D.
notice
10.
I
think
computers
are
very
useful.
They
can
help
us
get
much
on
the
Internet.
A.
game
B.
information
C.
idea
D.
message
PRACTICE-直击中考
03
名词的计量
contents
2.
也可以在不可数名词前加但为此来计量，其结构为“基数词+单位词+of+不可数名词”。如果数量超过一时，但为此要用复数。常用单位词为：a
piece
of,
a
pair
of,
a
cup/glass
of,
a
bootle
of,
a
bag
of,
a
box
of...
e.g.
First,
put
some
yogurt
on
a
piece
of
bread.
e.g.
Let's
go
and
have
a
cup
of
coffee.
不可数名词的计量
1.
不可数名词前不能直接加基数词来计量，可以在其前加little,
a
little,
much,
a
lot
of
,
lots
of,
some
,
any,
plenty
of,
a
good/great
deal
of,
a
bit
of,
most等修辞词或短语来计量。
e.g.
How
much
sugar
do
we
need?
2.
可数名词前也可以用few,
a
few,
many,
a
lot
of,
lots
of,
some,
any,
several,
a
(large/great)
number
of,
a
great
many,
plenty
of,
most等修辞词或短语来计量。
e.g.
She
has
lived
in
Spain
for
many
years.
可数名词的计量
1.
一般直接在其前加基数词表示计量。
e.g.
There
is
also
a
golf
course
five
miles
away.
3.
有些可数名词也可以用单位词来计量。
e.g.
My
mother
bought
a
basket
of
apples
this
morning.
名词的修饰词或短语
A、只修饰可数名词的修饰语
B、只修饰不可数名词的修饰语
C、既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数
名词的修饰语
A、只修饰可数名词的修饰语
few
几乎没有
a
few
一些、几个
many
许多
many
a
许多
several
若干、几个
a
couple
of
两个、一双
a
number
of
许多、若干
a
great\large
number
of
许多
2).a
number
of和
the
number
of的区别
前者只修饰可数名词表示许多
后者表示…的数目
考的关键是谓语动词的选择，
前者表示复数概念，
后者表示单数概念。
只修饰可数名词
许多
…的数目
B、只修饰不可数名词的修饰语
little
很少、几乎没有
a
little
有一点
much
许多
a
bit
of
有一点
a
great\good
deal
of
许多
a
large
amount
of
许多
C、既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数
名词的修饰语
some
一些
any
一些、任何
a
lot
of很多
lots
of很多
all
全部的
plenty
of
充足的
enough
足够的
most
大多数的
hardly
any
几乎没有
the
rest
of
剩下的
①个数单位词：piece
（张、片、块、条）,
②容器单位词：bottle（瓶）,bag（包）,box（盒、箱）,
③类别单位词：kind、type
(
种、类），
④度量衡单位词：kilo(千克、公斤)
不可数名词的单位词
重点拓展
#2
#1
对可数名词的数量提问用how
many
对不可数名词的数量提问用how
much
There
is
some
milk
in
the
cup.——
How
much
milk
is
there
in
the
cup?
I
have
two
footballs.——
How
many
footballs
do
you
have?
对不可数名词的单位词的数量提问用how
many
There
are
two
glasses
of
orange
juice
on
the
table.——
How
many
glasses
of
orange
juice
are
there
on
the
table?
不可数名词
记住:
roof
–
roofs
,
chef
–
chefs
,
chief
-
chiefs
Exercises:
1.把下面名词变为复数:
City
brush
Leaf
potato
Tomato
bread
Broccoli
milk
beef
2.
翻译下面的词组:
1.两杯咖啡
2.四快面包
3.
七袋大米
4.
八只鹿
5.一滴水
6.三个男孩
two
cups
of
coffee
four
pieces
of
bread
seven
bags
of
rice
eight
deer
a
drop
of
water
three
boys
PRACTICE
1.
—Good
morning,
madam.
Can
I
help
you?
—Sure,
I’d
like
_______
for
cooking
vegetables.
A.
two
cups
of
tea
B.
three
pieces
of
bread
C.
one
bowl
of
dumplings
D.
five
kilos
of
oil
2.
Mr
.Smith
always
has
_____
to
tell
us.
A.
some
good
pieces
of
news
B.
some
pieces
of
good
news
C.
some
good
piece
of
newes
D.
some
piece
of
good
newes
PRACTICE
1.
My
grandma
is
intersted
in
taking
(photo)
with
her
mobile
phone.
2016吉林长春
2.
Jim
laid
out
the
(knife)
and
forks
at
the
lunch
table.
2016江苏扬州
3.
This
bookstore
sells
many
English
　　　
　(dictionary).
You
can
choose
what
you
like.
2016江苏南京
4.
(2016·湖北恩施·
22)—May
I
take
your
order,
sir?
—
　　　　.
A.
Chicken
with
vegetables
and
two
bowls
of
rices.
B.
Chicken
with
vegetables
and
two
bowls
of
rice.
C.
Chicken
with
vegetable
and
two
bowl
of
rices.
knives
photos
PRACTICE
dictionaries
1.
The
letter
from
my
uncle
was
short.
There
wasn't
news.
A.
many
B.
a
few
C.
much
D.
few
2.
I’m
new
here.
I
feel
lonely
because
I
have
_____friends
to
talk
with.
A.
few
B.
many
C.
little
3.
—You
look
very
tired
this
morning.
What
did
you
do
yesterday
afternoon?
—I
did
Christmas
shopping.
A.
a
lot
of
B.
a
few
of
C.
a
number
of
D.
a
piece
of
4.
There’s
_______
milk
at
home.
We
have
to
buy
some
this
afternoon.
A.
a
little
B.
little
C.
a
few
PRACTICE
04
名词所有格
名词所有格
02
04
03
01
双重所有格
-'s
所有格
带to表示所有格的词
“of+名词”所有格
名词所有格
02
04
03
01
双重所有格
-'s
所有格
带to表示所有格的词
“of+名词”所有格
's所有格的构成
名词特征
构成方法
示例
有生命的单数名词
在词尾加's（读音与名词词尾加-s的复数形式相同）
Mike's
father
Jeff's
baseball
有生命的
复数名词
以s或es结尾的在词尾加’
My
parents'
hometown
不以s或es结尾的在词尾加's
The
children's
book
几个人共同拥有的名词
只在最后一个词加's
Mary
and
Kate's
house
每个人名各自拥有的名词
在每个名词后加's
Jane's
and
Tom's
books
's所有格的用法
A
一般用法：用于表示人或其他有生命的事物的名词（【CN】与【UN】）之后,意为“.……的”；
你妈妈最喜欢的颜色是什么?
What's
your
mother's
favorite
color?
B
特殊用法(省略)：有时为了避免重复,也可以单独使用's所有格,其作用在句中相当于名词；
今天的气温比昨天的气温高。
Today's
temperature
is
higher
than
yesterday's.
C
特殊用法：有些表示无生命的事物的名词,如时间,距离团体、机构、国家、城市、季节、太阳、月亮头地、表河、海洋等名词,也可用's；
大约五分钟的路程。
It's
about
a
five
minutes'
walk.
In
today's
world,
almost
everyone
knows
that
air
pollution
is
harming
to
people's
health.
Thank
you
for
joining
CCTV's
Around
The
World
show.
's所有格的用法
D
特殊用法(省略)：表示店铺、学校、医院、住宅、及公共建筑时,'s所有格后常常不出现它所修饰的名词；
at
the
teacher's
(office)
在老师的办公室
at
the
doctor's
(office)
在诊所
at
the
bookseller's
(store)
在书店
E
特殊用法：用以构成不同的节日。
April
Fool's
Day
New
Year's
Day
Children's
Day
Mother's
Day
Teacher's
Day
Women's
Day
1).单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词
词尾没有s的，也要加’
Mona
Lisa
’
s
smile
1.
June
1st
is
_____
Day.
(child)
04长春
Children’
s
PRACTICE
2).名词已有复数（即词尾已有s），则只加“＇”。
ladies’
hats
20．Where
is
the_______
desk
?
Can
you
help
them
to
find
it?
(twin)
05云南模拟
3).两个名词并列，
分别有’s则表示“分别有”；
只有一个’s则表示“共有”。
John,
Mary各有一间
;
John,
Mary共有一间
.
twins’
John’s
and
Mary’s
rooms
John
and
Mary’s
room
PRACTICE
The
President's
and
the
gorilla
’s
faces
1.
This
is__
bedroom.
The
twin
sisters
like
it
very
much.
A.
Anne
and
Jane
B.
Anne'
s
and
Jane'
s
C.
Anne'
s
and
Jane
D.
Anne
and
Jane'
s
2.
There
are
four
____and
two
____at
the____.
A.
Johns,
Marys,
doctors
B.
Johns,
Marys,
doctor’s
C.
John’s,
Mary’s,
doctor’s
D.
John,
Mary,
doctor’s
4).
复合名词或短语，’s
加在最后一个词的词尾
一或两个月的离开
.
5).
else常用于不定代词，疑问代词或疑问副词后，表示另外，其他
所有格为“else’s”
这是谁的书？
?
PRACTICE
a
month
or
two’s
leave
Who
else’s
book
is
this
(who
else’s=whose
else)
表示有几个叫…的人在人名之后加s
名词所有格
02
04
03
01
双重所有格
-'s
所有格
带to表示所有格的词
“of+名词”所有格
A
一般无生命的名词用of所有格；
汤姆和我将在学校大门口见面。
Tom
and
I
will
meet
at
the
gate
of
the
school.
B
有时也表示人或其他有生命的名词的所有格；
遇到麻烦时,我总是去征求父母的意见。
When
in
trouble,
I
usually
ask
for
the
advice
of
my
parents.
C
地名、交通工具名以及与人的活动有关的无生命名词可用of所有格,也可用's所有格。
这是彼得的一张照片。
This
is
a
photo
of
Peter.=This
is
Peter's
photo.
这只猫的名字是凯蒂。
The
cat's
name(=The
name
of
the
cat)
is
Kitty.
of所有格的构成
名词所有格
02
04
03
01
双重所有格
-'s
所有格
带to表示所有格的词
“of+名词”所有格
当冠词、数词、不定代词或指示代词(如a,two,some,a
few,
this,that,
these,
those)等词与名词所有格同时修饰一个名词时,要用双重所有格,
即用"of+名词的所有格"表示所有关系。
a
book
of
Mary's
a
blouse
of
mine
Some
friends
of
my
sister's
will
join
us
in
the
game.
双重所有格的构成
名词所有格
02
04
03
01
双重所有格
-'s
所有格
带to表示所有格的词
“of+名词”所有格
The
key
to
the
door
The
answer
to
the
question
The
bridge
to
the
knowledge
The
way
to
the
park
The
exit
to
the
building
The
entrance
to
the
supermarket
常用to表示所有格的构成
名词所有格(The
Possessive
Case
of
Nouns)
some
patterns:
I’ll
take
the
risk
for
friendship’s
sake.
She
was
at
her
wit’s
end.
Now
they
could
sing
at
their
heart’s
content.
We
should
get
the
children
out
of
harm’s
way.
We
had
best
keep
them
at
arm’s
length.
For
goodness’
sake,stop
arguing.
Jane
got
the
money’s
worth
out
of
the
coat.
(为了友谊）
（黔驴技穷）
（尽情地）
（不受损害）
（保持距离）
（看在上帝的份上）
（很合算）
my
teacher’s
office
students’
exercise
books
Children’s
Day
today’s
newspaper
15
minutes’
walk
=
a
15-minute
walk
to
Tom’s
=
to
Tom’s
house
1
我老师的办公室
2
学生们的练习本
3
儿童节
4
今天的报纸
5
十五分钟的路程
6
到汤姆家去
PRACTICE
补充考点
复合形容词
“数词-名词（单数）”
e.g.
one-child独生子的，two-hour两小时的
“数词-名词-形容词”
e.g.
four-year-old四周岁的
其中的名词不能用复数形式只能用单数。
“数词+复数名词所有格+名词”
e.g.
five
minutes'
walk五分钟的路
1.
Each
of
us
has
to
write
a
report
every
two
weeks.
A.
two-hundred-word
B.
two-hundreds-word
C.
two-hundreds-words
D.
two-hundred-words
2．A
new
study
proves
a
_________walk
every
day
is
enough
to
keep
people
away
from
becoming
fat．
A．30一minute
B．30
minute’s
C．30一minutes
7
广东的省会
8
教室的门
9
我父亲的一个朋友
10
他的两个兄弟
11
爱迪生的一些发明
12
他弟弟的一张照片(照片属于他弟弟)
13
他弟弟的一张照片(照片里的人是他弟弟)
the
capital
of
Guangdong
the
doors
of
the
classroom
a
friend
of
my
father
(’s)
two
brothers
of
his
some
inventions
of
Edison’s
a
picture
of
his
brother’s
a
picture
of
his
brother
PRACTICE
1.
—How
far
is
your
home
from
school?—About
_____
walk.
A.
five
minute's
B.
five
minutes'
C.
five
minutes
2.
This
is
______bedroom.
It's
tidy
and
nice.
A.
Lily's
and
Lucy's
B.
Lily
and
Lucy's
C.
Lily's
and
Lucy
D.
Lily
and
Lucy
3.
—It's
convenient
to
travel
from
Ezhou
to
Wuhan
by
taking
the
newly-built
green
railway.—Yes.
It's
said
that
　　　　is
enough.
A.
fifteen
minutes
drive
B.
fifteen-minutes
drive
C.
fifteen
minute's
drive
D.
fifteen
minutes'
drive
4.
—How
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
school?
—It's
about
twenty
______
walk.
A.
minute's
B.
minutes'
C.
minutes
PRACTICE-直击中考
05
名词在句子中的作用
名词的句法功能
1．名词作主语
Physics
is
a
new
subject
in
Grade
Two.
My
glasses
are
red.
A
new
pair
of
pants
is
on
the
bed.
Two
pairs
of
pants
are
on
the
bed.
(1)一些以s结尾的名词。如：maths、physics、news是单数或不可数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；但a
(this)pair
of＋名词复数时，其主语是a(this)pair，故谓语动词应用单数形式。如：
名词的句法功能
(2)表示时间、金钱、距离、价格等名词后加s作主语时，应视为一个整体，故谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Her
family
is
moving
to
Liaoning
next
week.
Her
family
are
having
supper
now.
Twenty
dollars
is
enough.
Three
months
is
a
short
time.
(3)family，class，police等作主语时，若表示整体概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数；当表示其中的各个成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
名词的句法功能
(4)主语后跟with，except，together
with，as
well
as等短语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致，而不受这些短语的影响。如
Mr
Li
with
his
students
is
discussing
the
math
problem.
All
the
girls
except
Mary
are
drawing
in
the
classroom.
名词的句法功能
2．名词作定语
There
is
one
toy
factory
in
the
city.
There
are
two
toy
factories
in
the
city.
(1)名词作定语，一般用单数形式。如：
(2)woman,
man
做定语修饰名词时，若所修饰的名词是单数，则man
和woman用单数。若所修饰的名词是复数，则man
和woman用复数。如：
There
is
a
woman
teacher.
There
are
three
women
teachers.
3．名词还可作表语、宾语、宾补、状语、同位语、称呼语等。
(1)名词作表语。如：She
became
queen
in
1952.
(2)名词作宾语。如：He's
learning
to
play
the
piano.
(3)名词作宾补。如：She
called
him
Joe.
(4)名词作状语。如：The
meeting
lasted
two
hours.
(5)名词作同位语。如：The
new
books
are
for
us
students.
(6)名词作称呼语。如：Help
yourselves
to
some
cakes,kids.
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
01
名词的种类
名词所有格
名词的数
02
03
05
04
名词的计量
名词在句子中的作用
名词辨析（交际运用）
是中考的趋势，也是一级重点
总结了高频场景
1.日常生活场景
和日常生活有关，生活用品，个人喜好，电脑，等很多与生活有关的问题
1.—Do
you
like
to
listen
to
“Mozart”?（喜欢什么）
—Yes.
Listening
to
______
is
my
favorite.
A.
songs
B.
music
C.
stories
D.
news
2.
He
didn’t
tell
his
parents
he
was
going
home
because
he
wanted
to
give
them
a
______.
A.
joy
B.
surprise
C.
shock
D.
happiness
3.After
moving
to
their
new
house,
the
Lees
bought
some
________
in
the
mall
nearby.
A.
furniture
B.
chair
C
table
D.
shelf
2.吃喝或去饭店场景
点餐要menu，之后要bill.
drink后加名词和eat后加名词（可数与不可数的辨析）
1．Excuse
me,
waiter．We
are
leaving．Would
you
please
show
us
the
?
A．menu
B．money
C．bill
D．list
2.
--
Mum,
I’m
hungry!
--
Oh,
you
can
have
some
_______.
A.
sweater
B.
bread
C.
pet
3.抽象名词
相比前两个场景，有一些难度，但是只要注意分析语境和平时的词汇积累，还是可以做好这类题目。
1.
—Bill
is
ill.
Do
you
know
what's
wrong
with
him?
—Poor
boy.
His
illness
is
the
___
of
eating
unhealthy
food.
A.
result
B.
cause
C.
reason
D.
end
2.
I
had
a
very
unusual
▲
yesterday.
I
saw
a
UFO
land
in
front
of
me.
A.
decision
B.
test
C.
friend
D.
experience
4.去公共场所
去电影院，市场，空出room等等
1．Mike
and
his
friend
are
going
to
the
——
to
see
the
new
action
movie
tonight。
A．book
shop
B．restaurant
C．concert
D．cinema
2.
It’s
so
crowded
here.
Let’s
make
some
_______
for
the
baby.
A.
ground
B.
room
C.
seats
D.
chairs
1.
—Do
you
come
to
South
Korea
for
the
　　　　of
seeing
your
family
or
doing
business?
—I
come
here
on
business.
A.
interest
B.
benefit
C.
purpose
D.
thought
2.
—Excuse
me,haven't
you
learned
the
new
　law?
Everyone
in
a
car
must
wear
the
seat
belt.
—Sorry,we
won't
do
that
again.
A.
food
B.
traffic
C.
medicine
D.
education
3.
There
are
some
　　　　in
Dayton
Art
Museum.
For
example,no
food
or
drinks
is
allowed
inside.
A.
jobs
B.
records
C.
rules
D.
paintings
4.
—Someone
called
you
just
now.—I
know.
But
I
was
busy
at
that
moment.
When
I
called
back,there
was
no
　　　.
A.
voice
B.
sound
C.
answer
D.
result
5.
—Where
is
Thomas?—He
left
a
　　　　.
A.
information　　　B.
message　　　C.
news
PRACTICE-直击中考
A
Picture
Is
Worth
a
Thousand
Words
1.
More
than
36
million
Chinese
children
are
receiving
piano
training,but
quite
a
few
have
little
　　　　in
the
piano
and
some
even
hate
it.
A.
interest
B.
surprise
C.
attention
D.
success
2.
It
is
better
to
travel
10,000
miles
than
to
read
10,000
books,so
it's
important
to
have
real
　　　　with
languages,cultures
and
societies.
A.
communication
B.
experience
C.
knowledge
D.
influence
3.
It
is
an
English
　　　
to
have
afternoon
tea.
A.
menu
B.
drink
C.
festival
D.
tradition
4.
I
didn't
know
　　　　last
year.
A.
where
he
lives
B.
where
does
he
live
C.
where
he
lived
D.
where
did
he
live
5.
Some
people
ride
bikes
to
work
instead
of
driving
in
order
to
protect
the
environment
and
reduce
　　　　pollution.
A.
water
B.
air
C.
soil
D.
white
REVIEW
PRACTICE-直击中考
6.
—My
English
teacher
visited
Canada
last
summer.—Which
city
did
he
visit?
.　　　
A.
Paris.
B.
Washington.
C.
London.
D.
Toronto.
7.
　　　　is
a
program
to
help
with
children's
education
in
poor
areas.
A.
Project
Hope
B.
World
Wide
Fund
for
Nature
C.
Friends
of
the
Earth
D.
China
Greener
8.
The
farmer
keeps
lots
of
　　　　on
his
farm.
A.
sheep
B.
chicken
C.
goose
D.
pandas
9.
The
4th
China's
Got
Talent(中国达人秀)
gives
the
child
a
chance
to
show
his
special
　　　　.
A.
ability
B.
behavior
C.
education
D.
background
10.
—Recently,one
after
another
terrible
traffic
accident
has
happened
in
China.
—Yes,the
terrible
　　　　on
TV
made
us
greatly
shocked.
A.
scenes
B.
sights
C.
scenery
D.
views
REVIEW
PRACTICE-直击中考
11.
If
by
any
chance
Peter
comes
to
us
,please
ask
him
to
leave
a
_____.
　　A.
letter
B.
sentence
C.
message
D.
notice
12.─Mrs.
Zhang
was
sent
to
teach
English
in
a
poor
mountain
village
last
year.─She
said
she
would
never
forget
some
pleasant
______while
working
there.
A.
experiments
B.
expressions
C.
experiences
D.
emotions
13.
Several
years
ago,
people
knew
Yao
Ming.
But
now
he
is
well-known
all
over
the
world,
not
only
in
China.
A.
few
B.
little
C.
many
D.
most
14.
—Do
you
know
the
of
the
Confucius
Institutes（学院）around
the
world?—More
than
three
hundred,
I
guess.
A.
list
B.
name
C.
number
D.
country
15.—China
is
beginning
to
test
the
air
quality
with
the
new
standard（标准）PM2.5.—Good
news!
Then
the
old
PM10
standard
will
be
___________.
A.
out
of
style
B.
here
and
there
C.
on
the
way
D.
in
a
hurry
REVIEW
PRACTICE-直击中考
16.
Bananas,
apples
and
oranges
are
all
____________.
A.
fruits
B.
vegetables
C.
drinks
17.Lin
Shuhao
is
one
of
the
best
basketball
in
NBA.
A.
actors
B.
players
C.
waiters
D.
writers
18.
-----Could
you
tell
me
how
to
remember
new
words
quickly?
------Yes,
I
think
a
___________tree
can
help
you
a
lot.
A.
grammar
B.
equation
C.
punctuation
D.
vocabulary
19.The
action
film
has
attracted
millions
of
young
people
to
the
cinema.
A.
130-minute
B.
130-minutes
C.
130
minute
D.130
minutes
20.—
Jason
is
too
stubborn
sometimes.
—
I
quite
.
But
he's
always
friendly
to
others.
A.
accept
B.
argue
C.
agree
D.
admire
REVIEW
PRACTICE-直击中考
21.
Man's
understanding
of
nature
is
developing
.
It
never
stays
at
the
same
level.
A.
at
the
right
time
B.
for
the
first
time
C.
from
time
to
time
D.
all
the
time
22.
—Where
can
I
buy
some
books,
Simon?
—Go
to
the___________in
the
shopping
mall
in
Old
Street.
You
will
find
many
books
there.
A.
restaurant
B.
bookshop
C.
cinema
D.
library
23.—Wish
you
a
pleasant
journey!
—
Thanks!
I'll
give
you
a
as
soon
as
I
arrive
in
Paris.
A.
ring
B.
hand
C.
ride
D.
present
24.-
Mr
Li
was
sent
to
teach
Chinese
in
an
American
high
school
last
year.
-
Yes,
I
know.
He
told
me
he
would
never
forget
his
pleasant
____
while
working
there.
A.
experiments
B.
expressions
C.
experiences
D.
explorations
REVIEW
PRACTICE-直击中考
25.
If
you
go
to
visit
London,
don't
forget
your
_______
because
it
rains
a
lot.
A.
passport
B.
money
C.
map
D.
unbrella
26.
10.The
____
of
the
great
book,
The
Adventures
of
Tom
Sawyer,
is
Mark
Twain..
A.
theme
B.
price
C.
owner
D.
writer
27.
Liu
Xiang
won
the
first
Olympic
gold
____
in
the
110m
hurdles
for
China.
A.
medal
B.
prize
C.
symbol
D.
record
28.
The
students
of
Grade
7
visited
Mike's
farm
and
saw
many
_____there.
A.
bird
B.
duck
C.
sheep
D.
rabbit
REVIEW
PRACTICE-直击中考
1.
I
want
to
buy
________.
A.
two
bottles
of
ink
B.
two
bottle
of
ink
C.
two
bottle
of
inks
D.
two
bottles
of
inks
2.
They
don't
have
to
do
_______
today.
A.
much
homework
B.
many
homeworks
C.
many
homework
D.
much
homeworks
3.
The
______
of
machine
made
us
feel
sick.
A.
voice
B.
noise
C.
sound
D.
noises
4.
The
blouse
is
made
of
________.
A.
a
wool
B.
these
wood
C.
wools
D.
wool
5.
There
are
three
______
and
seven
______
in
the
picture.
A.
cows,
sheeps
B.
cows,
sheep
C.
cow,
sheep
D.
cow,
sheeps
6.
June
1
is
_______.
A.
children's
day
B.
children's
Day
C.
Children's
Day
D.
Children's
day
7.
______
room
is
next
to
their
parents'.
A.
Kate's
and
Joan's
B.
Kate's
and
Joan
C.
Kate
and
Joan's
D.
Kate
and
Joan
8.
Miss
Green
is
a
friend
of
_______.
A.
Mary's
mother's
B.
Mary's
mother
C.
Mary
mother's
D.
mother's
of
Mary
9.
Tom
is
______.
He
will
come
to
see
me.
A.
my
a
friend
B.
a
friend
C.
mine
friend
D.
a
friend
of
mine
10.
Sheep
_______
white
and
milk
_______
also
white.
A.
is,
are
B.
are,
is
C.
is,
is
D.
are,
are
REVIEW
PRACTICE
11.
I'd
like
to
have
a
glass
of
milk
and
_______.
A.
two
breads
B.
two
pieces
of
breads
C.
two
pieces
of
bread
D.
two
piece
of
bread
12.
It's
a
long
______
to
Paris.
It's
two
thousand
kilometers.
A.
street
B.
road
C.
way
D.
end
13.
Many
______
are
singing
over
there.
A.
woman
B.
women
C.
girl
D.
child
14.
He
bought
_______.
A.
two
pairs
of
shoes
B.
two
pair
of
shoes
C.
two
pairs
of
shoe
D.
two
pair
of
shoe
15.
Mr.
White
has
three
_______.
A.
child
B.
children
C.
childs
D.
childrens
16.
Beijing
is
one
of
the
biggest
_______
in
the
world.
A.
citys
B.
city
C.
cityes
D.
cities
17.
---
Where's
Mr.
White?
---
He's
in
_______.
A.
the
room
202
B.
Room
202
C.
the
Room
202
D.
room
202
18.
Shops,
hospitals
and
schools
are
all
_______.
A.
places
B.
homes
C.
rooms
D.
buildings
19.
Every
morning
Mr.
Smith
takes
a
_______
to
his
office.
A.
20
minutes'
walks
B.
20
minute's
walk
C.
20-minutes
walk
D.
20-minute
walk
20.
---Are
these
______?
---
No,
they
aren't.
They're
_______.
A.
sheep,
cows
B.
sheep,
cow
C.
sheeps,
cow
D.
sheeps,
cows
REVIEW
PRACTICE
21.
There
are
many
______
in
the
fridge.
A.
fish
B.
fruit
C.
eggs
D.
bread
22.
---
Whose
room
is
this?
---
It's
_______.
A.
Li
Ming
B.
Li
Ming's
C.
Li
Mings
D.
Li
Mings'
23.
Here
are
______
for
you,
Sue.
A.
potatos
B.
some
potatoes
C.
three
tomatos
D.
some
tomato
24.
Here
are
some
birthday
cards
with
our
best
______
for
her.
A.
wish
B.
hope
C.
wishes
D.
hopes
25.
I
always
go
to
that
______
to
buy
food
on
Sunday.
A.
shop
B.
park
C.
zoo
D.
garden
26.
What's
the
Chinese
for
“
PRC”?
A.
中国人民解放军
B.
中华人民共和国
C.
联合国
D.
中国共产党
27.
Sam
gave
Ann
some
_______
to
look
after
Polly
while
he
was
away.
A.
picture-books
B.
inventions
C.
instructions
D.
messages
28.
---
Which
of
the
following
animals
lives
only
in
China?
---
The
________.
A.
monkey
B.
elephant
C.
panda
D.
cat
29.
______
room
is
on
the
5th
floor.
A.
Lucy
and
Lily
B.
Lucy
and
Lily's
C.
Lucy's
and
Lily
D.
Lucy's
and
Lily's
30.
The
third
month
of
the
year
is
_______.
A.
March
B.
January
C.
February
D.
April
REVIEW
PRACTICE
31.
Mum,
I'm
quite
thirsty.
Please
give
me
________.
A.
two
orange
B.
two
bottle
of
oranges
C.
two
bottles
of
orange
D.
two
bottles
of
oranges
32.
How
wonderful!
The
______
is
made
of
_______.
A.
house,
glass
B.
house,
glasses
C.
houses,
glass
D.
houses,
glasses
33.
I
met
some
______
in
the
park
and
talked
with
them
the
other
day.
A.
Janpaneses
B.
American
C.
Chineses
D.
English
34.
_______
is
the
best
time
for
planting
trees.
A.
Summer
B.
Winter
C.
Spring
D.
Autumn
35.
Tom
was
badly
hurt
in
the
match.
They
carried
him
to
the
______
as
quickly
as
possible.
A.
bank
B.
post
office
C.
shop
D.
hospital
36.
There
are
two
______
in
the
room.
A.
shelf
B.
shelfs
C.
shelfes
D.
shelves
37.
There
are
seven
______
in
a
week.
A.
years
B.
months
C.
days
D.
minutes
38.
My
father
is
a
______.
He
works
in
a
hospital.
A.
teacher
B.
doctor
C.
farmer
D.
writer
39.
It's
very
cold
today.
Why
don't
you
put
on
your
______?
A.
watch
B.
shirt
C.
sweater
D.
glasses
40.
---
Excuse
me,
are
you
______?
---
Yes,
I'm
from
________.
A.
Japan,
Japanese
B.
China,
Chinese
C.
England,
English
D.
American,
America
REVIEW
PRACTICE
41.
They
took
a
lot
of
_______
in
the
children's
park.
A.
photo
B.
photoes
C.
photos
D.
the
photo
42.There
is
_______
in
the
bottle.
A.
no
any
orange
B.
not
a
orange
C.
not
any
orange
D.
no
oranges
43.
Maths
_______
an
important
subject
taught
in
the
middle
school.
A.
are
B.
is
C.
was
D.
were
44.
There
are
more
______
in
this
hospital
than
in
that
one.
A.
woman
doctors
B.
women
doctor
C.
women's
doctor
D.
women
doctors
45.
The
________
eat
a
lot
of
rice.
A.
Japan
people
B.
Japanese
C.
Japaneses
D.
people
of
Japanese
46.
Two
___
and
five
_______
are
studying
Chinese
at
Beijing
University.
A.
German,
English
B.
Germans,
English
C.
Germans,
Englishmen
D.
Germen,
Englishmen
47.
Then
the
______
began
to
eat
the
green
______
of
young
trees.
A.
deer,
leafs
B.
deer,
leaves
C.
deer,
leaf
D.
deers,
leafs
48.
Would
you
like
_____
?
A.
some
rice
B.
any
rice
C.
some
rices
D.
any
rices
49.
Don't
hurry!
We
still
have
_______
time
left.
A.
little
B.
few
C.
a
little
D.
a
few
50.
These
mountains
will
be
covered
with
tree
in
______
.
A.a
few
year's
time
B.
a
few
years'
time
C.
a
few
year's
times
D.
a
few
years'
times
REVIEW
PRACTICE
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