2021年最新期末复习教师辅导教案
学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数：
学员姓名： 辅导科目： 学科教师：
课程主题： 定语从句知识点梳理+十一选十专题+名校期末考真题
授课时间：
学习目标
定语从句复习，掌握词汇解题技巧，提升综合能力
教学内容
用适当的关系代词、关系副词或介词加which/ whom填空 ( Fill in the blanks with proper relative pronouns or relative adverbs)：
1. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.
A. that followed B. following C. to follow D. followed
2. Government reports, examination compositions, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations ________ formal language is used.
A.in that B.on which C.in which D.at what
3. Students show that many people’s eyes now never get to the stage ________ they are fully adapted to darkness.
A. which B.when C.where D.as
4. He took all _________ was here and left nothing.
A.what B.which C.that D. /
5. The school ________ I visited last year was not the one ________ I once worked.
A.which; where B.which; which C.where; which D.where; where
6. Do you know that girl ________ wearing a red dress?
A. whose B. who C.whom D.who’s
7. You may borrow any book ________.
A. that you interest B. which you are interested
C. that interests you D. which interests you
8. The reason _________ I’m writing to you is to tell you about the party on Saturday.
A. because B. why C. for D. which
9. That is the reason _________ he gave me for carrying out the plan.
A. because B. why C. how D. which
10. The film is set in the period ________ the divide between rich and poor was greater than it is now.
A. where B. when C. which D. why
11. Do you remember the day _________ I came to you to borrow a dictionary?
A. in which B. which C. when D. where
12. She still remembers the days_________ she spent in the countryside.
A. while B. that C. when D. during which
13. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, ________, of course, made the others unhappy.
A. which B. that C. what D. who
14. When people talk about the cities of the U.S., the first ________ comes into mind is New York.
A. city B. of them C. one D. that
15. She spent a lot of time preparing for the interview, ________ was quite unnecessary.
A. which I thought B. which I thought it
C.and I thought she D. but which I thought
keys:
1-5 ACCCA 6-10 DCBDB 11-15 CBADA
I 关系词
关系词
先行词
从句成分
例 句
备 注
关系代 词
who
人
主语
Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?
whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that
whom
人
宾语
Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working
The boy (whom) she loved died in the war..
whose
人或物
定语
I like those books whose topics are about history.
The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate.
that
人或物
主语
宾语
A plane is a machine that can fly.
She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.
which
物
主语
宾语
The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.
The picture which was about the accident was terrible.
as
人或物
主语
宾语
He is such a person as is respected by all of us.
This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.
as做宾语一般不省略
关系副 词
when
时间
时间状语
I will never forget the day when we met there.
可用on which
where
地点
地点状语
This is the house where I was born.
可用in which
why
原因
原因状语
I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.
可用for which
II. as、which和that的区别
情 况
用法说明
例 句
只用that的情况
1.先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时
2.先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时
3.先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时
4.先行词既指人又指物时
5.先行词被the only, the very修饰时
6.句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重复时
1.He told me everything that he knows.
2.All the books that you offered has been given out.
3.This is the best film that I have ever read.
4.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.
5.He is the only man that I want to see.
6.Who is the man that is making a speech?
只用which, who, whom的情况
1.在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人
2.在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。
3.先行词本身是that时，关系词用which, 先行词为those, one, he时多用who。
1.He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study.
2.I like the person to whom the teacher is talking.
3.Those who respect others are usually respected by others.
注意：the way 做先行词时，定语从句可由that, in which 引导或不用引导词。
III.定语从句与其它从句（句型）的区别
类 别
区 别
例 句
定语从句
与
并列句
定语从句与并列句的主要区别在于：并列句有像and，but，so等并列连词或两个句子用分号连接，这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。
①Mr Li has three daughters，none of _____ is an engineer．
②Mr Li has three daughters，but none of _____ is a dancer．
从结构上看，①小题是定语从句，故填whom；
②小题有并列连词but，是并列句，故填代词 them。
定语从句
与
状语从句
定语从句的前面有名词作先行词，而状语从句没有先行词。
This is the place where we used to live a few years ago.
这是几年前我们居住的地方。（定语从句，先行词为the place）
Let’s go where we can find a better job.
我们到能找到更好的工作的地方去吧。（地点状语从句）
定语从句修饰、限制、说明名词，只能放在先行词的后面，而状语从句说明动作发生的情况，并且可以放在主句的前面。
Do you know the time when the class is over? 你知道下课的时间吗？（定语从句）
It was already five o’clock when the class was over.
=When the class was over, it was already five o’clock.
当下课时己经是5点了。（时间状语从句）
When, where和why在引导定语从句时可以用“介词＋which”的结构来替换，在引导状语从句时却不行。
This is the factory in which (where) his father once worked.
这就是他的父亲曾经工作过的那个工厂。（定语从句）
Put back the book where it was. 把书放回原处。（状语从句）
定语从句中的关系词在从句中充当某种句子成分，因此去掉它则从句成分不完整；而结果状语从句中的连接词在从句中不作任何成分，去掉后从句的成分仍然完整。
It is such an interesting book as we all like. 它是我们大家都喜欢的如此有趣的书。
（as用作动词like的宾语，它引导的是定语从句）
It is such an interesting book that we all like it.
它是一本如此有趣的书，我们大家都喜欢它。
（that不充当句子成分，故它引导的是结果状语从句）
定语从句
与
同位语从句
定语从句在复合句中相当于形容词，对先行词起修饰、描述或限制的作用，与先行词之间有从属关系。同位语的作用相当于名词，对前面的名词给予补充说明或进一步解释，是前面名词的具体内容,与先行词之间是同位关系。
The news that she had passed the exam made her parents very happy.
她考试及格的消息使她父母亲很高兴。（同位语从句）
此句中的同位语从句 The news that she had passed the exam
可以改写成表语从句：The news is that he passed the exam.
The news that he told us interested all of us.
他告诉我们的消息使大家都感兴趣。（定语从句）
The news that he told us 是定语从句，此句不能改写为：The news is that he told?us.
定语从句
与
强调句
强调句的结构为“It is／was＋被强调部分＋that＋从句”。被强调部分可以是除谓语以外的任何成分，当被强调部分是人时，还可用who代替that。这一句型中，一定不能因为被强调部分是表时间或地点的词就用when或where代替 that。
①It is on the morning of May 1st _____ I met Liang Wei at the airport．
②It is the factory _____ Mr Wang works．
从结构上看：
①小题是强调句，故填 that。
②小题则是定语从句，用上述方法转换便知the factory前差个介词in，故填 where。
概念：
定语从句在句中做定语，修饰名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词称作先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导。
分类：
定语从句分为限制性定语从句(Restrictive Relative Clause)和非限制性定语从句(Non-restrictive Relative Clause)：
（1）限定性定语从句用于对主句先行词加以限制或分类，是句中不可缺少的组成部分，书面上主句和从句之间没有逗号分开。
eg. Would all those who have booked dinner please go to the restaurant now?
（2）非限制性定语从句用于对主句先行词的补充说明，没有它不影响主句意思的完整，书面上常用逗号把主句和从句分开。
eg. I have two sisters, who are both students.
( 3 ) 试区分以下两句句子的中文含义：
a. My brother who is 18 years old, is fond of playing football.
b. My brother, who is 18 years old, is fond of playing football.
关系词：
定语从句的关系词分为关系代词（who, whom, whose, that, which, as 等）和关系副词（when, where, why等）。
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语，定语等成分。关系副词可代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
eg. An architect is a person who / that designs houses and buildings.
The city where / in which I was born is on the new railway line.
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词可省略（非限定性定语从句中不可省略）。
eg. I find it difficult to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.
I find it difficult to cooperate with the one who always sticks to his own opinion.
The suit (which / that ) the tailor made for me doesn’t fit me.
非限定性定语从句中，关系词均不可省略。注意关系代词that, 关系副词why, 不可用于非限定性定语从句。
（4） 作介词宾语的关系代词
在限制和非限制性定语从句中，关系代词作介词宾语，即介词+关系代词，whom用于指人，which用于指物，不能用that。
eg. The man with whom you shook hands just now is head of our department.
Mrs. Nye, with whom you shook hands just now, is head of our department.
The room in which my family live used to be a garage.
4．只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况：
先行词是：
不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等
eg. All that you have to do is to press the button.
先行词被the only, the very修饰时
eg. This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.
先行词被序数词修饰时
eg. This is the second time that I have read this book.
先行词被形容词最高级修饰时
eg. This is the tallest building that I have ever seen.
先行词既有人，又有物时
eg. They talked for about half an hour of things and persons that they remembered in the school.
在以疑问词who开始的句子中，为避免两个who重复
eg. Who is the man that is shouting there?
关系代词在从句中做表语时
eg. The city is no longer the place that it used to be.
修饰表示时间的名词如the day, the time, the moment等
eg. It happened on the day that / when I was born.
5．关系代词as & which
(1) 在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词as & which可以修饰前面的整个句子。
eg. She was terrified, which / as I could see from her eyes.
但置于句首的关系代词，通常都是as，不能用which，意为“正如”、“就象”。
eg. As was expected, he passed the exam.
(2) such…as...引导定语从句，such…that…引导状语从句
eg. I have never heard such stories as you told me.
I have never heard such stories that I am deeply move by them.
定语从句易错题：
(1). It is from the school ______ we graduated.
It is the school ________ we graduated.
A. where B. that
(2). Is this factory __________ your father works?
Is this the factory ___________ your father works?
A. where B. which C. that D. the one where
(3). I will tell you __________ the teacher told me yesterday.
A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all
(4). He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is
The young girl __________ we all thought should have been elected president of the class is my best friend.
A. whom B. who C. they D. which
(5). I’d like to buy the same dress __________ she wears today.
You have to go back the same way __________ you came.
A. that B. which C. / D. as
They talked in such simple English _______ children could understand.
They talked in such simple English _______ children could understand it.
A. that B. which C. about which D. as
(6). Teachers should create an environment ______ children are taught how to solve problems of learning by themselves.
There are cases _____ speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ.
We have to consider what to do in situations ______ there are many people involved.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
(7). The students _____ football on the playground didn’t hear what the teacher said.
A. who playing B. playing
定语从句易错题
B/A 2. D/A 3. D 4. A/B 5. D/A/D/A 6. C/C/C 7. B
专项讲解---十一选十
【知识梳理1】
112395153035题型解读
词汇的考查放在了语篇中，着重强调语法和词汇知识在特定情景中的应用。
试卷11道词汇题以11选10的方式分别考察了动词，形容词，名词，副词还包括现在分词和过去分词的形式。
题型解读
词汇的考查放在了语篇中，着重强调语法和词汇知识在特定情景中的应用。
试卷11道词汇题以11选10的方式分别考察了动词，形容词，名词，副词还包括现在分词和过去分词的形式。
一、题型特点与命题方式
35560017780选词填空的特点
选词填空的特点
317500184150 文章长度：300字，首句不设空，每隔15－30个词会有一个空；空与空之间有完整意群。
词汇/文章难度：中等，略低于阅读理解难度。紧密结合词汇与完型阅读的特点。
31750041910
35560017780选词填空的考点
选词填空的考点
1898650140335词汇方面以实词为主也就是指名词、动词、形容词、副词。
语法方面考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力。
逻辑方面考察上下文联系
词汇方面以实词为主也就是指名词、动词、形容词、副词。
语法方面考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力。
逻辑方面考察上下文联系
35560017780选词填空解题点拨
选词填空解题点拨
69850147320
11493595885最关键的是要改变孤立的记忆单词的不良学法，做到词不离句，句不离篇，做到词汇的情景使用。
最关键的是要改变孤立的记忆单词的不良学法，做到词不离句，句不离篇，做到词汇的情景使用。
142240128270要专门记忆部分高难词汇，也就是拼写较长词汇，比如：uninterrupted, alternative之类。
要专门记忆部分高难词汇，也就是拼写较长词汇，比如：uninterrupted, alternative之类。
1905034290
142240158115要词的固定搭配和固定用法。做好常见的俚语和谚语之类的积累。
要词的固定搭配和固定用法。做好常见的俚语和谚语之类的积累。
588200519050
二、解题步骤
1445895194945熟悉11个单词，准确理解词义
熟悉单词表明词性，不认识的单词表明词性
根据名词、动词、形容词、副词四大类按规律排列在试卷上。
熟悉11个单词，准确理解词义
熟悉单词表明词性，不认识的单词表明词性
根据名词、动词、形容词、副词四大类按规律排列在试卷上。
60960191135Step 1:
Step 1:
641985171450动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。非谓语动词包括：动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。过去分词有两种可能性(形容词和动词的过去分词), 无法确定时标问号。
不认识的词要看后缀。构词法中, 前缀区分意思, 后缀区分词性。所以看词尾往往能大致分出词性。词性无法确定的, 暂时搁置。
做出相应的标记。在英文中有的单词不只有一个词性，比如大家常见的visit、access、approach、challenge、change等就即有名词词性又有动词词性，这时两个都要标出来。
多次性词：以-ing或-ed 结尾的词既可能是动词，也可能是由现在分词或过去分词转变而成的形容词。
例如：sleeping “She is sleeping。”中就是动词。而在“sleeping beauty”中就是形容词。建议同学们在供选择的词旁将两种词性都标注上，答题时以动词为首选进行判断。
动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。非谓语动词包括：动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。过去分词有两种可能性(形容词和动词的过去分词), 无法确定时标问号。
不认识的词要看后缀。构词法中, 前缀区分意思, 后缀区分词性。所以看词尾往往能大致分出词性。词性无法确定的, 暂时搁置。
做出相应的标记。在英文中有的单词不只有一个词性，比如大家常见的visit、access、approach、challenge、change等就即有名词词性又有动词词性，这时两个都要标出来。
多次性词：以-ing或-ed 结尾的词既可能是动词，也可能是由现在分词或过去分词转变而成的形容词。
例如：sleeping “She is sleeping。”中就是动词。而在“sleeping beauty”中就是形容词。建议同学们在供选择的词旁将两种词性都标注上，答题时以动词为首选进行判断。
注意：
1098550317500A. honoured B. set C. historic D. secretly E. citizen
F. granted G. route H. briefly I. restoration J. leading
A. honoured B. set C. historic D. secretly E. citizen
F. granted G. route H. briefly I. restoration J. leading
457200164465A. honoured( adj. V) B. set (V.N) C. historic(adj.) D. secretly(adv.) E. citizen (N.) F. granted ( V. ) G. route (N) H. briefly (Adv.) I. restoration (N.) J. leading (adj.)
A. honoured( adj. V) B. set (V.N) C. historic(adj.) D. secretly(adv.) E. citizen (N.) F. granted ( V. ) G. route (N) H. briefly (Adv.) I. restoration (N.) J. leading (adj.)
50800219710Step 2:
Step 2:
863600274320抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的主题词
略读整篇文章，确定文章的中心和主要想说明的问题
抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的主题词
略读整篇文章，确定文章的中心和主要想说明的问题
50800219710Step 3:
Step 3:
863600131445根据语法知识确认可以被填入此空的词性
按第一步中标注出的词性进行筛选
将备选词逐个代入空中细读句意，考虑上下问逻辑关系做出选择
根据语法知识确认可以被填入此空的词性
按第一步中标注出的词性进行筛选
将备选词逐个代入空中细读句意，考虑上下问逻辑关系做出选择
50800219710Step 4:
Step 4:
863600274320检查上下文是否通顺
上下文的逻辑结构是否正确
文章的意思是否出现偏差
检查上下文是否通顺
上下文的逻辑结构是否正确
文章的意思是否出现偏差
金山中学第一学期期末考试
高一年级英语试卷
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,?use one word that best fits each blank.
When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to the manufacturer's claims, the first step is to present the warranty(保证书), or any other records (1)________ might help, at the store of purchase.
In most cases, this action (2)________ (produce) results. However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer (3)________ use to gain satisfaction. A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager. In general, the “higher up” his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it (4)________ (settle). In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer's favor, assuming he or she has a just claim.
Consumers should complain (5)________ person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter.
Complaining is usually (6)________ (effective) when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question. If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best (7)________ presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements. For example, “The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear” is better than “This stereo does not work”. (8)________ store manager may advise the consumer to write to the manufacturer. (9)________ so, the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and firmly as possible.
If a polite complaint does not achieve the (10)________ (desire) result, the consumer can go to a step further. She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumer's rights.
【答案】1. that
will produce/produces
may/can
to be settled
in
the most effective
by
The
If
desired
【分析】
1. 考察定语从句。先行词被any所修饰，从句缺成分，故只能用that。
2. 考察谓语动词。表示一般现在时或一般将来时，故用will produce/produces
3. 考察情态动词。根据语义，顾客能使用的方法，故用may/can
4. 考察非谓语。expect sb to do，另外settle是及物动词，故用to be settled
5. 考察介词。固定词组，in person 亲自
6. 考察形容词。根据句意，最有效果，故用the most effective。
7. 考察介词。通过…的方式，故用by
8. 考察冠词。特指消费者抱怨的商店经理，故用the。
9. 考察条件状语从句。如果这样的话，故用if
10. 考察非谓语。desired 做形容词来修饰result，理想的结果。故用desired。
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. labels B. average C. requires D. aware E. sports F. dropped
G. clubs H. packaged I. exercise J. increasing K. medical
Americans know the benefits of having a healthy diet. In school, children learn to eat a variety of healthy foods. People grow up (1) ______ of the value of counting calories. They hear about the health dangers of chemicals added to (2) _______ food. They realize they shouldn’t eat too many sweets or fats. Many American consumers read (3) _____ carefully for nutrition information. That way they can compare products and eat the best foods.
Keeping fit — or maybe getting in shape — is often high on the list of New Year’s resolutions for Americans. In the past two decades, fitness has become a fashion. Many Americans have joined health (4) _____ to work out with professional equipment. Sports stores sell (5) ______ shoes and clothing for every possible exercise situation. People can even buy weights and equipment and set up their own exercise center at home!
Statistics give health experts good reason to be disappointed. Americans exercise less than they used to. The number of people taking part in fitness activities (6) _____ from 41.7 million in 1991 to only 32 million in 1993. Among high school students, only 37 percent (7) _____ three times per week. However, 70 percent of teenagers watch at least an hour of TV every day, and 38 percent watch over three hours. As a result, the (8) _____ American gained eight pounds during the 1980’s. At least one-third of Americans weigh 20 percent more than their ideal weight.
Still, by many standards, Americans enjoy good health. (9) ______ care in the United States, while expensive, is among the best in the world. The U.S. Government (10) _____ strict food inspections to ensure that food is of the highest quality. Food producers must label products accurately. Many resources, such as magazines, TV programs and even the Internet, allow people to find out how to improve their health. Americans know how to make themselves more healthy. They just need to do it.
Keys: 1-10:DHAGE FIBKC
1: 考查固定搭配。Be aware of意识到的意思。
2: 考查形容词。化学品加入到了包装袋的食品中。
3: 考查名词。仔细阅读营养成分的标签。
4: 考查名词。加入健康俱乐部，后面又有专业器材，所以填写clubs。
5: 考查名词。卖运动鞋。
6: 考查动词。句子缺少谓语动词，又是过去式，所以找过去式的动词，后面又有从41.7million到32million，所以选择下降，dropped。
7: 考查谓语动词。句子缺少谓语动词，根据句意是一般现在时，所以填写exercise。
8: 考查形容词。平均美国人获得8pounds的体重。
9: 考查形容词。不要被后面的while expensive误导，____ care在句中是主语，所以缺少形容词，文章一直在说健康，有关的就是medical care。
10: 考查动词，句子缺少谓语动词，三单做主语，谓语动词用单数，所以选择C。
III. Reading comprehension.
Section A Cloze
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Filling in each blank with the word pr phrase that best fits the context.
完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Auditing（旁听） classes at university is an ideal way of learning or trying out new areas of study without committing yourself. You can study alongside fellow students without any obligation to (1) ________ in formal assessments or gain credits for your degree.
The trend of auditing university classes has (2) ________ across universities. Recently, Fudan Postgraduate, a publication (3) ________ Fudan University, even released a map guide on its campus. Altogether, it features 25 courses, including details of lectures, venues, times and recommendations. Students can design their own (4) ________ based on a handy map. Zhu, editor of the guide, said that she has (5) ________ from the trend herself – she successfully moved from a bachelor’s degree in biochemistry to her current one after auditing classes.“Visiting classes helped me a lot. The teachers of outstanding courses seldom teach strictly according to textbooks, which is attractive to students. Their tutoring methods have (6) ________ my mind,” Zhu said. Other students audit purely out of (7) ________. Shi Shuai, 22, a senior majoring in administration management at Shantou University, attended courses in economics and finance for one year. “It is a great way to explore professional knowledge outside your (8) ________,” said Shi, who acquired the basics of accounting and finance management.
Despite the (9) ________ of learning in an open environment, university administrators remind us that there are still rules to follow. Not all classes accept outsiders, especially minority language classes and science modules. These are often (10) ________ in small groups to ensure the effectiveness of learning, or require special equipment and individual instruction, (11) ________ is only available to registered students who pay tuition fees.
Regulations vary across departments and universities. According to Huang Xiaoxiong, a journalism teacher at Fudan University, students need to ensure that auditing a class is permitted. “It is about basic manners. You need to let the teacher know about your (12) ________,” he explained. “It’s polite to greet the teacher when attending a course. Participate in discussions, but do not distract others,” Huang added. “It’s okay to hand in homework assigned by the teacher, but expect general advice rather than careful correction.”
Auditing classes (13) ________ or beyond one’s ability can be a waste of time, warns Xu Jun, 27, HR manager at Guangzhou Automobile Industry Group. “It’s good to audit some classes. But you have to manage your time well, as you can’t get any academic credit or formal (14) ________ for these courses,” Xu suggested. “Even though your interests are important, your (15) ________ is the first thing to consider at university.”
1. A. limit B. hesitation C. take part D. tendency
2. A. swept B. split C. smashed D. survived
3. A. through B. with C. across D. by
4. A. habit B. route C. data D. rule
5. A. benefited B.transferred C. suffered D. managed
6. A. kept B.burdened C.expanded D. changed
7. A. kindness B. interest C. pressure D. instinct
8. A. major B. campus C. control D. potential
9. A. instructions B. advantages C. possibilities D. qualifications
10. A. taught B. caught C. taken D. brought
11. A. who B. that C. what D. which
12. A. preference B. existence C. expectation D. performance
13. A. regularly B. purposefully C. moderately D. aimlessly
14 A. education B. investigation C. recognition D. comment
15. A. decision B. diligence C. devotion D. degree
【答案】Keys: 1-5：CADBA 6-10：CBABA 11-15：DBDCD
【分析】
考查名词。A.限制 B.犹豫 C参加D趋向。你可以和其他同学一起学习，而完全不必去参加什么正式的学业评定，或是为自己的学位赚学分。
考查动词。A.打扫清理；扫除B.分裂C击碎；撞击D幸存。蹭课文化已经席卷了各大高校。
考查介词。表方式。意思是近日，复旦大学校刊《复旦研究生报》甚至还推出了一张“复旦蹭课地图”。
考查名词。A习惯B路线C数据D规则。有了这样一份便携地图，学生们便可以设计出自己的蹭课路线图。
5. 考查动词。A获益B转移；调动C受痛苦D经营。她表示自己从这种蹭课文化中受益颇多。
6. 考查动词。A保持B承受；担负C扩展；拓宽D改变。老师们的辅导方法也开阔了我的思想。
7. 考查名词。A善意B兴趣C压力D本能。还有一些学生蹭课纯粹是兴趣使然。
8. 考查名词。A专业B大学校园C控制D潜力。这是一种探索本专业外的其他专业知识的绝佳途径。
9. 考查名词。A指导B优点C可能性D资格。尽管在一个开放的环境中学习可谓益处颇多，高校的管理者却提醒我们蹭课让要有章可循。
10. 考查动词。A教B抓C拿D带来。它们通常会采用小组授课方式以保证学习效果。
11. 考查定语从句关系词。先行词是前句，意思是或是需要特殊设备及个性化教学，而这些课程只对那些交付学费的在册学生开放。
12. 考查名词。A偏爱B存在C期待D表现。他解释说：“这事关基本礼貌的问题。你需要让老师知道你的存在。”
13.考查副词。A有规律地B有目的地C适当地D无目的地。盲目或不自量力的蹭课可能是在浪费时间。
14.考查名词。A教育B调查C承认；认识D评论。但你必须同时管理好自己的时间，对于这些课而言，你既修不到学分也得到不正式认可。
15. 考查名词。A决定B勤奋C奉献D学位；程度。尽管个人兴趣很重要，但学位是你在大学的头等大事。
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
A
People who drink alcohol earn more at their jobs than non-drinkers, according to a US study that highlighted "social capital （社交资本）" gained from drinking．
The study concluded that drinkers earn 10-14 percent more than teetotalers, and that men who drink socially bring home an additional seven percent in pay．
“Social drinking builds social capital," said Edward String ham, an economics 'professor, "Social drinkers are outgoing, building relationships, and keeping in contacts, which results in bigger paychecks．"
The researchers said the most likely explanation is that drinkers have a wider range of social contacts that help provide better job and business opportunities．
"Drinkers may be able to socialize more with clients and co-workers, giving drinkers ;an advantage in important relationships．Drinking may also provide individuals with opportunities to learn people, business, and social skills．"
They also said these conclusions provide arguments against policies aimed at controlling alcohol use in university and public places．
"Not only do anti-alcohol policies reduce drinkers' fun, but they may also decrease earnings," the study said, "One of the consequences of alcohol restrictions is that they push drinking into private behavior．By preventing people from drinking in public, anti-alcohol policies ignores one of the most important aspects of drinking: increased social capital．"
The researchers found some differences in the economic effects of drinking among men and women．They concluded that men who drink earn 10 percent more than non-drinkers and women drinkers earn 14 percent more than non-drinkers．
However, unlike men, who get a 7 percent income increase from drinking in bars, women drinkers who visit bars frequently do not show higher earnings than those who do not visit bars．
The underlined word “teetotalers” in Paragraph two is closest in meaning to ________.
pay checkers
non-drinkers
co-workers
women drinkers
What's NOT the consequence of anti-alcohol policy ?
More people drink in private．
There are less alcohol in universities．
Drinkers' earn more because they spend less money on drinking．
Drinkers get less fun from drinking．
What can we infer from the result of the study?
To build social capital, you have no choice but to drink．
Drinking is a good and common way to increase social capital
Drinkers may be provided more opportunities．
Drinkers build wider social contacts．
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
猜测词义题。根据文章开头第一句话People who drink alcohol earn more at their jobs than non-drinkers可知，在工作中喝酒的人比不喝酒的人挣得多，进而可以推断teetotaler指的是不喝酒的人，答案选择B。
推理判断题。首先由第三段Social drinkers are outgoing, building relationships, and keeping in contacts, which results in bigger paychecks可知喝酒的人挣得多是因为他们善于建立人际关系，而不是因为他们在喝酒方面花的钱少；再由倒数第三段Not only do anti-alcohol policies reduce drinkers' fun, but they may also decrease earnings," the study said, "One of the consequences of alcohol restrictions is that they push drinking into private behavior可知只有选项C不是反酒精政策的结果。
推理判断题。由倒数第三段anti-alcohol policies ignores one of the most important aspects of drinking: increased social capital可知，喝酒是有利于社会资本的增加的，故答案选择B
B
City Varieties
The?Headrow,?Leeds.?Tel.?430808
Oct.?10-11?only?A?Night?at?the?Varieties.?All?the?fun?of?an?old?music?hall?with?Barry?Cryer,?Duggle?Brown,?6?dancers,?Mystina,?Jon?Barker,?Anne?Duval?and?the?Tony?Harrison?Trio.? Laugh?again at?the?old?jokes?and?listen?to?your?favourite?songs.
Performances:?8?pm?nightly.
Admission???5;?under?16?or?over?60:???4
York?Theatre?Royal
St.?Leonard’s?Place,?York.?Tel.?223568
Sept.?23-Oct.?17?Groping?for?Words-a?comedy?by?Sue?Townsend.?Best?known?for?her?Adrian?Mole?Diaries,?Townsend?now?writes?about?an?evening?class?which?two?men?and?a?woman?attend.A?gentle?comedy.
Admission:?First?night,?Mon.:???2;?Tues-Fri:???3.25-5.50;?Sat.:???3.35?-5.75.
Halifax?Playhouse
King’s?Cross?Street,?Halifax.?Tel.?365998
Oct.?10?-?17?On?Golden?Pond?by?Ernest?Thompson.?This?is?a?magical?comedy?about?real?people.?A?beautifully?produced,?well-acted?play?for?everyone.?Don’t?miss?it.
Performances:?7:30?p.?m.
Admission:???2.?Mon.:?2?seats?for?the?price?of?one.
Grand?Theatre
Oxford?Street,?Leeds.?Tel.?502116
Oct.?1-17?The?Secret?Diary?of?Adrian?Mole,?Aged?13.?Sue?Townsend’s?musical?play,?based?on?the best-selling?book.
Performances:?Evenings?7:45pm.?Oct.?10?-?17,?at?2:30?pm.?No?Monday?performances.
Admission: Tues-Thurs:???2 - 5; Fri. & Sat. :???2 - 6
Which theatre offers the cheapest seat?
Halifax Play house
City Varieties
Grand Theatre
York Theatre Royal
If you want to see a play with old jokes and songs, which phone number will ring to book a seat?
502116
223568
365998
430808
We may learn from the text that Sue Townsend is _______.
a writer
an actor
a musician
a director
Supposing you are interested in a magical comedy about real people, you will see ______.
The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole
On Golden Pond
only A Night at the varieties
Groping for Word
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B
【解析】
细节理解题。对比每个电影院下面Admission后面的价格可知，Halifax Play house最高票价2美元，周一甚至半价，是四个电影院最便宜的。
细节理解题。根据文章中All the fun of an old music hall with Barry Cryer, …Laugh again at the old jokes and listen to your favorite songs可知，答案选择D。
细节理解题。根据文中Best known for her Adrian Mole Diaries, Townsend now writes about an evening class which two men and a woman attend.可知Sue Townsend是个作家。
细节理解题。 根据文中Oct.10-17 On Golden Pond by Ernest Thompson. This is a magical comedy about real people.可知答案选择B。
(C)
While income worry is a rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that aged?parents may face. Of all the reasons that explain their loneliness, a large geographical distance between?parents and their children is the major one. This phenomenon is commonly known as "Empty Nest?Syndrome" .?
???? In order to seek better chances outside their countries, many young people have gone abroad, leaving their parents behind with no clear idea of when they will return home. Their parents spend countless lonely?days and nights, taking care of themselves, in the hope that someday their children will come back to stay with them. The fact that most of these young people have gone to Europeanized or Americanized societies makes it unlikely that they will hold as tightly to the value of duty as they would have if they had not left?their countries. Whatever the case, it has been noted that the values they hold do not necessarily match what?they actually do. This geographical and cultural distance also prevents the grown-up children from providing response (回应) in time for their aged parents living by themselves.?
???? The situation in which grown-up children live far away from their aged parents has been described as?"distant parent phenomenon", which is common both in developed countries and in developing countries. Our society has not yet been well prepared for "Empty Nest Syndrome".
1. According to the passage, the loneliness of aged parents is mainly caused by ______.
A. their earlier experience of feeling lonely
B. the unfavorable living conditions in their native countries
C. the common worry about their income
D. the geographical distance between parents and children
2. Many young people have gone abroad, leaving their aged parents behind, to _______.
A. live in the countries with more money
B. seek a better place for their aged parents
C. continue their studies abroad
D. realize their dreams in foreign countries
3. If young people go abroad, ______.
A. they do not hold to the value of duty at all
B. they can give some help to their parents back home
C. they cannot do what they should for their parents
D. they believe what they actually do is right
4. From the last paragraph, we can infer that ______.
A. the situations in the developed and developing countries are different
B. "Empty Nest Syndrome" has arrived unexpectedly in our society
C. children will become independent as soon as they go abroad
D. the aged parents are not fully prepared for "Empty Nest Syndrome"
【答案】1.D 2.D3.C 4.B
【分析】
1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Of all the reasons that explain their loneliness, a large geographical distance between?parents and their children is the major one. This phenomenon is commonly known as "Empty Nest?Syndrome"可以知道，在引起孤独的所有的原因中，父母与孩子之间的距离遥远是主要的原因，因此选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 In order to seek better chances outside their countries, many young people have gone abroad, leaving their parents behind with no clear idea of when they will return home. .得知为了寻求外国更好的机会，许多年轻人都出国了，把父母留在家里，不知道什么时候回来，因此选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段的4至6行，The fact that most of these young people have gone to Europeanized or Americanized societies makes it unlikely that they will hold as tightly to the value of duty as they would have if they had not left?their countries. .得许多年轻人出国这个事实使得他们不可能像在自己国家那样能为父母做事，因此答案选C。
4.推理题，根据最后一段的最后一句，Our society has not yet been well prepared for "Empty Nest Syndrome".我们的社会并没有为空巢老人做好准备，可知答案选B。
Section C
Directions: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
It can also be caused by inappropriate use of fluoride drop or other fluoride supplements.
B. It’s convenient that fluoride has negative effects on teeth, especially children’s teeth.
C. So you are right－fluoride can be poisonous if it is swallowed in very large quantities．
D. If a deadly amount of fluoride is taken immediate first-aid could save a life．
E.That is why they should only have a tiny amount of fluoride toothpaste on their toothbrush.
F.Fluoride toothpastes are advertised too extensively in TV commercials.
I have heard that fluoride can help stop dental decay, but I recently read that it is poisonous．Which of these is true? How can children use fluoride safely?
This question is answered by Dr Marcia M．Rich who practices general dentistry in Newholt．She is also a lecturer at the University and a writer for the monthly magazine Your Dentist Cares．
My answer to the first question is to stress that fluoride works well and is safe when users follow instructions．Young children have a tendency to swallow toothpaste. (1)_________If this simple measure is taken, parents can be confident that children will be protected against tooth decay, and come to no harm．
Almost all medicines have a negative effect－or even be deadly－if they are not taken as directed．(2)________It is for the reason that fluoride supplements can only be obtained on prescription from the doctor or dentist．
Taking too much fluoride while teeth are growing can lead to a condition called dental fluorides（氟中毒）.The most likely cause is the swallowing of fluoride toothpastes by young children．(3)_________ For example when fluoride is already present in drinking water，the over consumption of it can seldom be avoided. But don’t be too worried, since fluoride overdoses are rare. In fact, I have never heard of any fatal incidents related to the fluoride poisoning.
Scientific studies have shown that fluoride can help to prevent cavities(龋齿)as long as it is used correctly．If fluoride is abused there is a risk of illness or even deaths in extreme cases．(4)_________A person who has swallowed a large amount of fluoride will probably start vomiting．If not， the patient should be given milk or antacid and taken to the nearest hospital for emergency treatment．
【答案】1.E 2.C 3.A4.D
【分析】
根据意思，空格前面说小孩有吞咽牙膏的倾向，后面应该是这就是为什么孩子们应该用少量牙膏的原因，所以填E，符合上下文
根据空格前面一句话，如果不按指示复用，所有的药都有副作用，甚至是致死的。显然与C形成衔接，如果过量吞咽氟也会致死，所以选C最合适
根据空格前的意思，氟中毒最可能由于儿童吞咽牙膏导致，因此后面选A合适，也可能由于刷牙时用的量不合适导致。形式上，it指代前文的氟中毒，符合题意。
4.空格后面在讲过量吞咽氟应该采取什么急救措施，因此选D符合题意。
第II卷
ISummary Writing
Directions:?Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.?
In the past two hundred years people have caused many kinds of animals to die out--to become extinct. People keep building houses and factories in fields and woods. As they spread over the land, they destroy animals' homes. If the animals can't find a place to live, they die out. Sixteen kinds of Hawaiian birds have become extinct for this reason. Other animals, such as the Florida Key deer, may soon die out because they are losing their homes. Hunters have caused some animals to become extinct, too. In the last century, hunters killed all the passenger pigeons in North America and most of the buffalos.
Today they are fast killing off hawks and wolves. Pollution is killing many animals today, too. As rivers become polluted, fish are poisoned. Many die. Birds that eat the poisoned fish can't lay strong, healthy eggs. New birds aren’t born. So far, no animals have become extinct because of pollution. But some, such as the bald eagle and the brown pelican, have become rare and may die out.
Scientists think that some animals become extinct because of changes in climate. The places where they live become hotter or cooler, drier or wetter. The food that they eat cannot grow there any more. If the animals can't learn to eat something else, they die. Dinosaurs may have died out for this reason.
【答案】
In the past two hundred years, many kinds of animals have died out. There are several reasons for it. First, people keep building houses and factories in fields and woods, which destroys animals' homes. Then, hunters' killing has also caused some animals to become extinct. Besides, some animals aren't able to bear strong offspring and nor do they have enough food to eat because of pollution and climatic changes.(59words)
【分析】
仔细读全文，可以发现，本篇文章第一段写了过去二百年来引起许多动物灭绝。接着从人类侵占动物家园，狩猎捕获以及气候变化引起的动物食物匮乏等几个方面来论述。文章线索鲜明，易于概括。
II. Translation（3+3+4+5=15分）
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 据说，这项工程将持续三年。（last）
2.让那个调皮的孩子保持静止不动是不可能的。（It）
3. 明天早上要早起以便赶上头班车。（may）
4.位于人民广场的上海大剧院是很宏伟的建筑之一。（非限制性定语从句）
【答案】
It is said that the project will last for three years.
It is impossible for the naughty boy to keep still.
You have to got up early next morning so that you may catch the first bus.
The Shanghai Grand Theater, which is located in the People’s Square, is one of the magnificent buildings.
【分析】
1.It is said that(据说，主语从句) the project will last（持续）for three years..本题考查短语It is said that 句式以及last做动词的用法。
2.It（形式主语） is impossible for the naughty boy to keep still（静止不动）.本题考查it做形式主语，不定式做真正主语的句式。。
3.You have to got up early next morning so that (目的状语从句)you may catch the first bus.本题考查so that引导的目的状语从句。
4.The Shanghai Grand Theater, which（非限） is located in（位于） the People’s Square, is one of the magnificent buildings.本题考非限制性定语从句，be located in(on,at)等短语的用法。
III. Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假如你是李明，你们班级决定组建一个班级网页a class webpage on the internet, 有三个岗位需要同学们担任：网页设计；网页编辑；文案撰写。请向你们的老师写一封申请信，申请其中的一个岗位，你的信中必须包括：
1. 你为什么申请？
2. 你能做些什么？
【答案】
Dear class teacher，
I’ve heard that our class will set up a class webpage on the Internet. As a member of this big family, I’d like to apply for the writing work.
I am interested in writing in my spare time and I always find fun from it. So the writing work won’t be a burden for me, instead it will be a source of joy in my daily life. What’s more, I have a good command of writing skills, which I think will enable me to finish the writing work on our class webpage well.
If I have a chance to do the job, I will try my best to make it a big success. I will write articles describing our wonderful school life and class activities and put it on the Internet at the beginning of every week. Without doubt, the introduction of our lovely class will be my top concern and I’ll place it on the first page of our class webpage so that people can learn something about our class at first sight. I am really eager to be of my service to my class and I’d appreciate it very much if you could take my application into serious account.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
定语从句(Relative Clause)
思维导图
1198245131445
概念
172085010160
限制性定语从句
分类
非限制性定语从句
179705039370
先行词
238760029210
定语从句 两要素 关系代词
关系词
关系副词
197802565405
指物时关系代词that/which区别
重要考点 介词+关系代词
抽象化的时间、地点名词
复习本节课知识点
