牛津上海版高中英语高二下册期末复习辅导讲义教案（含答案）

2021年最新期末复习教师辅导教案
学员编号： 年 级： 高二 课 时 数：3
学员姓名： 辅导科目： 英语 学科教师：
课程主题： 十一选十高频词+综合训练
授课时间：
学习目标
教学内容

Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.李雷宁愿受罚也不愿说谎。(would rather)
在投资项目的过程中出现了一些问题。(arise)
3.在过去三年中，他一直致力于研究信息的传播速度和人们生活节奏的关系。（commit）
4有人声称这个减肥丸效果显著，立竿见影，且对身体无害。但事实远非如此。(It)
1.Li Lei would rather be punished / be disciplined than lie / tell a lie.
2.Some problems arose / have arisen in the process / course of investment project / investing project.
3.In / During / Over the past three years, he has committed himself / has been committed all the time to researching / studying the relationship / connection between the transmission speed of information and the rhythm / pace of human life.
4.It is?claimed?that weight-loss pills have?an?effective and immediate effect?and are harmless / do no harm?to our body, but it is far from?the truth / case.


知识点一（十一选十词汇）
【知识梳理】
虹口区
词语辨析
例句
deliberate
Adj.故意的，深思熟虑的
Vt.权衡
Vi.熟虑，商讨
......but this ability can be improved through ___33___ practice or training.
distinction
N.差别，区分
The primary ___35___ between successful people and unsuccessful people is that the successful people fail more.
polish
V.磨光，擦亮
N.润色，光泽剂
In pursuit of success, failure exposes areas that you need to ___37___.
credit
n.信誉，信用，荣耀
v.夸奖，归功
In a world where ____31____ is given for people’s accomplishments, failing feels dangerous.
dependent
Adj.依靠，取决于
Heidi Grant Halvorson, a psychologist, points out much of success is ____32____ not on talent but on learning from your mistakes
occasionally
Adv.偶尔，时常
Think about it – a computer game you can always win is boring; one you can win ___36___, and with considerable effort, is fun.
feasibility
N.灵活性
If what you’re doing is costing you too much time and energy or it’s not bringing you joy, you should give a second thought to the ___40___ of your goal and even set a new one.
shift
V.切换，转变
N.转变，轮班
But when you ___34___ your thinking, you will probably see what you can control
fulfilling
V.履行，实现，满足
So the failure serves as a brick wall to test how you apply yourself to ___38___ your objectives and how much you want them.
signals
信号，暗号
Vt.向....发出信号
Vi.发信号
Adj.明显的，显著的
There is a way to distinguish whether a failure ___39___ you to double down or walk away, says Halvorson.
continuously
Adv.连续不断地
普陀区
generated
V，生产，制造
After a model of the girls' bone structure was (31)_______ using 3D printing
furniture
N.家具
At the time, he was working for a company that used UV light to put thin layers of plastic coats on tabletops and (34)______.
fame
n.名声，名望
Vt.使出名
Chuck Hull is enjoying some minor (33)______31 years after he first printed a small black eye-wash cup using a new method of manufacturing known as 3D printing
resulting
V.结果，导致
however, they found a shared upper leg bone to be bigger than expected and split it successfully, (32)______in both twins being able to walk
suggestions
N.建议
The possibilities appear endless -- from home-printed food and medicine to(39) ______ that pictures of objects be able to be taken in shops and then recreated using plans downloaded from the Internet.
developed
V.发展
Adj.发达的
After a year, he (35) ______a system where light was shone into a bottle of photopolymer
eventually
Adv。最终地，最后地
After patenting the invention, he set up 3D Systems, (37) ______ getting $6m(￡3.5m) from a Canadian investor.
completed
V.完成
Subsequent layers are then printed until it is (36) ______.
fixed
V.固定
Adj，固定的
commercial
Adj.商业的，广告的
N.商业，广告
The first (38) ______product came out in 1988 and proved a hit among car manufacturers, in the aerospace sector and for companies designing medical equipment.
softly
Adv.柔和地
Although deliberate in his responses, there is one moment when the (40)______ spoken Chuck Hull tells of his surprise about what exactly his creation was capable of achieving.
宝山区
common
Adj.常见的，共同的
But women voting was far from (32) .At that time, people believed that women belonged in the home.
voting
V.投票，选举
efforts
N.努力
Yet despite the (38) of these women neither Great Britain nor the United States was the first country to let women vote.
elected
V.选举
Adj.被投票的
Women are just as able to make decisions about their (31) leaders as men. But 200 years ago, most people didn't think so.
end
n.结束，结尾
V.结束
They met while campaigning to put a(n) (36) to slavery.
protesting
V.抗议
But women in Europe, North America and New Zealand began (33) this situation.
say
n.话语权
V.说话
They believed that they should have a(n) (34) in their government's leaders.
exercised
V.锻炼，行使
And women have (39) that right.
argued
V.争论
In 1792 an English novelist named Mary Wollstonecraft (35) that women should be able to vote.
equal
V.相等，等于
Adj.相等的
All of that is due to the efforts of the women who fought for a(n) (40) voice.
rights
N.权利
In the process, they decided that women also should have more (37)
浦东区
partnered
V.与......做搭档
employee benefits provider Unum UK ___32___ with The Future Laboratory to survey 3,000 workers across several industries.
evolution
N.进化，演变
The result outlines some of the employment changes that businesses can expect to see over the next decade and predicts the ___33___ of two worker cultures which will dominate the workforce.
formerly
Adv.先前地，曾经地
Elly Kemp, 31,___39___ a full-time employee, now working part-time in a caféand also assisting with her grandmother’s care said,
advance
V.向前移动，前进
N.进步，前进
My approach to work allows me the freedom to ___40___ my career at my own pace.
tailored
V.剪裁
Therefore, they value a career ___35___ to life stages and events and financial security.
pursue
V.追逐，继续，从事
They actively look for personal development and want employee benefits that help them ___37___ both their personal and professional ambitions.
transforming
V.转变，转化
Advances in technology are ___31___ the very nature of the tasks and skills required in the workplace.
voluntarily
Adv.志愿地，主动地
balancing
V.均衡，使平衡
“Obligated workers” refer to people with dependents and the sandwich generation,
___34___ raising children with caring for elderly parents.
equal
V.相等，等于
Adj.相等的
They treat personal commitments and pursuits as ___38___ to professional commitments
loyalty
N.忠诚
Self-fulfilled workers are committed to life-long learning and acquiring new skills rather than ___36___ to an employer.
嘉定区
combining
V.结合
This was based on __34__ data from more than 150 different experiments.
analyzed
V.分析
A team led by Professor Frances Fardner __33__ data from over 15,000 families from all over the world, and found no evidence that earlier is better.
concern
n.担心，担忧
V.担心，关于
When there is __36__ about behavioral difficulties in younger children, our findings should never be used as a reason to delay intervention
tremendously
Adv.巨大地
effective
Adj.有限的
because they are no more likely to be __38__ in younger than older children, at least in the pre-adolescents.
applied
V.应用
interventions need to be __31__ early in life,
actually
Adv.实际上地
What’s more, their economic analysis found that interventions with older children were __35__ more likely to be cost-effective.
common
Adj.常见的，共同的
As for __37__ parenting interventions for reducing behavior problems in childhood, we should stick to the principle
limited
V.限制
Adj.有限的
The experiments conducted were __39__ to pre-adolescents, to shorter-term effects, and parent-reported assessment of child outcomes.
assessing
V.评价，评估
Future studies are needed that focus on adolescents, longer-term outcomes, and using multiple sources for __40__ child behavior problems.
test
V.检测，检验，经受住
N.测试
Just published in Child Development, the study is one of the first to __32__ this age assumption.
虹口区
词语辨析
例句
deliberate
Adj.故意的，深思熟虑的
Vt.权衡
Vi.熟虑，商讨
......but this ability can be improved through ___33___ practice or training.
distinction
N.差别，区分
The primary ___35___ between successful people and unsuccessful people is that the successful people fail more.
polish
V.磨光，擦亮
N.润色，光泽剂
In pursuit of success, failure exposes areas that you need to ___37___.
credit
n.信誉，信用，荣耀
v.夸奖，归功
In a world where ____31____ is given for people’s accomplishments, failing feels dangerous.
dependent
Adj.依靠，取决于
Heidi Grant Halvorson, a psychologist, points out much of success is ____32____ not on talent but on learning from your mistakes
occasionally
Adv.偶尔，时常
Think about it – a computer game you can always win is boring; one you can win ___36___, and with considerable effort, is fun.
feasibility
N.灵活性
If what you’re doing is costing you too much time and energy or it’s not bringing you joy, you should give a second thought to the ___40___ of your goal and even set a new one.
shift
V.切换，转变
N.转变，轮班
But when you ___34___ your thinking, you will probably see what you can control
fulfilling
V.履行，实现，满足
So the failure serves as a brick wall to test how you apply yourself to ___38___ your objectives and how much you want them.
signals
信号，暗号
Vt.向....发出信号
Vi.发信号
Adj.明显的，显著的
There is a way to distinguish whether a failure ___39___ you to double down or walk away, says Halvorson.
continuously
Adv.连续不断地
普陀区
generated
V，生产，制造
After a model of the girls' bone structure was (31)_______ using 3D printing
furniture
N.家具
At the time, he was working for a company that used UV light to put thin layers of plastic coats on tabletops and (34)______.
fame
n.名声，名望
Vt.使出名
Chuck Hull is enjoying some minor (33)______31 years after he first printed a small black eye-wash cup using a new method of manufacturing known as 3D printing
resulting
V.结果，导致
however, they found a shared upper leg bone to be bigger than expected and split it successfully, (32)______in both twins being able to walk
suggestions
N.建议
The possibilities appear endless -- from home-printed food and medicine to(39) ______ that pictures of objects be able to be taken in shops and then recreated using plans downloaded from the Internet.
developed
V.发展
Adj.发达的
After a year, he (35) ______a system where light was shone into a bottle of photopolymer
eventually
Adv。最终地，最后地
After patenting the invention, he set up 3D Systems, (37) ______ getting $6m(￡3.5m) from a Canadian investor.
completed
V.完成
Subsequent layers are then printed until it is (36) ______.
fixed
V.固定
Adj，固定的
commercial
Adj.商业的，广告的
N.商业，广告
The first (38) ______product came out in 1988 and proved a hit among car manufacturers, in the aerospace sector and for companies designing medical equipment.
softly
Adv.柔和地
Although deliberate in his responses, there is one moment when the (40)______ spoken Chuck Hull tells of his surprise about what exactly his creation was capable of achieving.
宝山区
common
Adj.常见的，共同的
But women voting was far from (32) .At that time, people believed that women belonged in the home.
voting
V.投票，选举
efforts
N.努力
Yet despite the (38) of these women neither Great Britain nor the United States was the first country to let women vote.
elected
V.选举
Adj.被投票的
Women are just as able to make decisions about their (31) leaders as men. But 200 years ago, most people didn't think so.
end
n.结束，结尾
V.结束
They met while campaigning to put a(n) (36) to slavery.
protesting
V.抗议
But women in Europe, North America and New Zealand began (33) this situation.
say
n.话语权
V.说话
They believed that they should have a(n) (34) in their government's leaders.
exercised
V.锻炼，行使
And women have (39) that right.
argued
V.争论
In 1792 an English novelist named Mary Wollstonecraft (35) that women should be able to vote.

【例题精讲】
例1.徐汇
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. alarming B. properties C. revealed D. invasive E. rescue F. instrumental
G. households H. document I. concerned J. amateur K. initiatives
Before science became professionalized in the 19th century, __(31)__ naturalists were collecting information and helping us understand the natural world. A 2009 study found that nearly 50% of UK __(32)__ feed wild birds. The National Trust has more than 5 million members, and 60,000 active volunteers helping to protect the countryside as well as historic __(33)__. Now, with our environment arguably under greater threat than ever and species declining at a(n) __(34)__ rate, volunteers are once again at the forefront of efforts to limit the damage.
Volunteers and enthusiasts can be powerful drivers for big changes. On the Isle of Man, more than 8,000 people (nearly 10% of the population) are involved in regular weekend beach cleans. At one recent event, 123 volunteers turned up and removed 183 bags of litter in just a couple of hours. Thanks to __(35)__ such as this, the island shares Unesco biosphere reserve status with the Galápagos, Yellowstone in the US, Uluru in Australia, and hundreds of other sites.
Recreational divers are making a real difference underwater too. They monitor the spread of __(36)__ species, and record how native species respond. Divers also __(37)__ levels of marine litter and other human impacts. Volunteer divers have played an important role in collecting information about marine conservation zones. Volunteers have also made a vital contribution to the conservation of basking sharks. The work of a citizen science Basking Shark Project in the 1980s and 90s was __(38)__ in getting these sharks on the protected species list in the UK, while satellite tagging __(39)__ the first recorded transatlantic crossing by a basking shark.
Volunteers and enthusiasts can be powerful drivers for big changes. No one can know better, or care more about, our most special places than the people who live in them and give up their free time to look after them. As a group of divers and __(40)__ residents who lived on the shores of the bay, they took their campaign on to national and international stages and continue to inspire people who might otherwise feel powerless when faced with threats to the places that matter to them.
【答案】31-40 JGBAK DHFCI
【分析】
31. 考察形容词。由前文professionalized 可以推断是amateur
32. 考察名词做主语，从后文feed wild birds可知是households
33. 考察名词，保护历史财产，properties
34. 考察现在分词作定语，以惊人的速率下降
35. 考察名词的一词多义，initiatives在这里理解为措施
36. 考察形容词，从后文sharks可知是侵略性物种，invasive
37. 考察一词多义document 这里是记录的意思
38. 考察固定搭配。instrumental 在这里是有助于，be instrumental in 是固定搭配
39. 考察动词。revealed 卫星标记标明鲨鱼横跨了大西洋
40. 考察分词做定语。concerned前置定语意思是忧心忡忡的，后置定语是相关的

浦东新区
Section B
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. network B. specify C. traditionally D. ingredient E. uneasy
F. additional G. culturally H. block I. determine J. requirement K. critical
A multicultural person is someone who is deeply convinced that all cultures are equally good, enjoys learning the rich variety of cultures in the world, and most likely has been exposed to more than one culture in his or her lifetime.
You cannot motivate anyone, especially someone of another culture, until that person has accepted you. A multilingual salesperson can explain the advantages of a product in other languages, but a multicultural salesperson can motivate foreigners to buy it. That’s a(an) (31)________ difference.
No one likes foreigners who are arrogant(自大的) about their own culture. The trouble is, most people are arrogantly monocultural without being aware of it and even those who are can’t hide it. Foreigners sense monocultural arrogance at once and set up their own cultural barriers, which may effectively (32)_______ any attempt by the monocultural person to motivate them.
Multiculturalism is a(an) (33)_______ that has been neglected too often in hiring managers for international positions. Even if your company is not a multinational one, chances are you’re in touch with foreign customers or manufacturers. Do you have the right employee to build up the (34)_______?
For 20-odd years, I’ve run an executive-search firm from Brussels. When clients ask us to find the right person for a new pan-European sales or management position, I start by asking them to (35)_______ the qualifications their ideal candidate would have. Most often they list the same qualities they would want for a domestic position, but with the (36)_______ requirement that the new manager be fluent enough in English, German and French to cope with faxes and email. It sometimes takes me hours to persuade clients that the linguistic(语言的) abilities they see as crucial are not enough.
Of course, it’s far more difficult to (37)_______ candidates’ multiculturalism than it is to check their language skills --- but it’s also a far more important (38)_______ to success. I remember a company that asked me to check out a salesman they were planning to send to Mexico. He’d studied Spanish, and had grown up in New York City --- the most (39)_______ diverse place in America. But when I interviewed him, he turned out to have no concept of the great pride Mexicans took in their culture, and moreover he was (40)_______ about Mexican restaurants and markets being dirty and unsafe. I rejected him --- just as Mexican buyers would have if he’d been selected for the job.
【答案】31.K?32.H?33.J?34.A?35.B?36.F?37.I?38.D?39.G?40.E
【分析】
31.根据句子成分分析可知，此处应填填形容词，表示这是一个主要的不同。
32.根据句子成分分析，此处应填动词原形，表示这样可以有效地阻止任何单一文化的人要激励他们的尝试。
33.此处应填名词单数，表示多文化是一个要求一直被HR忽略的。
34.此处应填名词，表示建立网络。
35.此处应填动词原形，表示我开始要求他们详述他们理想雇员的品质。
36.此处考查形容词，表示额外的要求。
37.此处,缺动词原形，表示很难判断求职者的多文化。
38.?此处应该填可数名词单数，表示更重要的一个成功的元素。
39.?此处应该填副词,?表示文化最多样的一个地方。
40.?此处应该填形容词，be?uneasy?about表示对…感到不安。
杨浦
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A.dangerous B.measured C.continuous D.peaked E.explosion F.classified G.confusion H.religious I.effort J.launched K.attached
Parents have been concerned about their kid’ use of technology since the dawn of technology - or at least since the invention of the transistor radio in the 1950s. Today, technology is everywhere, and kids are growing up __31__ to their smartphones, tablets and laptops in ways that ’50s moms and dads could never have dreamed of. Parental concern has grown along with tech __32__. But now, even those in the industry are wondering if technology has taken a truly __33__ hold on all of us —and especially children.
No less than Melinda Gates, wife of Microsoft founder Bill Gates, wrote an editorial in the Washington Post last summer expressing regret for the Pandora’s Box, she and her husband helped open. “ I spent my career in technology. I wasn’t prepared for its effect on my kids,” she wrote. “Phones and apps aren’t good or bad by themselves, but for adolescents who don’t yet have the emotional tools to deal with life’s complication and __34__, they can add to the difficulties of growing up.”
A study, which came out this year, looked at yearly survey of 8th, 10th and 12th graders in the U.S. between 1991-2016, and __35__ markers of psychological well-being, such as self-esteem, life satisfaction and happiness. It found that such well-being suddenly decreased after 2012—just at the time that the use of smartphone and social media __36__. There was a direct correlation between the amount of time spent on electronics and happiness. Happiness was highest among kids who participated in sports, followed by in-person socializing and __37__ services.The lowest? Online computer games— the abuse of which has recently been __38__ a recognized mental health disorder by the World Health Organization—and social media.
Early this year, big players formerly of tech companies such as Google and Facebook created the Center for Humane Technology and, in partnership with the nonprofit organization Common Sense Media, __39__ a full media and advertising attack on the very industry they had a hand in building. Their initiative, the Truth about Tech, is pouring millions of dollars into a(n)__40__ to warn parents, teachers and students that the technology they use is in fact engineered to addict then.
Keys:
31-35 KEAGB 36-40 DHFJI
31. attached 贴上，系，附上 v. ；与to连用构成词组 attached...to依附于，归属于，孩子们的成长离不开智能手机，平板和笔记本电脑
32. explosion 爆炸n.；这里与tech连用构成词组tech explosion信息技术爆炸，家长的担忧随着技术爆炸时代的来临而日益增加
33. dangerous 危险的 adj.；hold为名词，掌握，控制，需要用形容词来修饰。前文but now
这里有转折，根据原文意思选择dangerous
34.confusion 混乱，困惑 n.；and做连接词表并列结构，前文是complication复杂，名词形式，故此处并列也要选择名词。根据文章意思选confusion，青少年还没有能力用恰当的情感去解决生活中的复杂和困惑
35.measured测量，判断，引用 v.；段首出现了study据研究，另外后文出现了looked，故此处也选择ed形式的动词，根据文章意思选择measured，对于研究的各个方面的一个考量，实测
36.peaked 达到巅峰 v.；前文 just at the time表明了一个时间节点，the use of...后面需要一个动词，“在这个时间达到巅峰”，符合原文意思和逻辑
37.religious宗教的，虔诚的 adj.；这里又出现了and，表示并列结构，这里service是名词，需要形容词来修饰与in-person socializing对应，剩下的词里只有religious符合原文意思
38.classified 分类为 v.；been done所以需要选择动词+ed的形式，根据原文意思选择classified，被世卫组织分类为一种心理健康紊乱
39.launched 发起v.；后文出现了attack，launched a attack固定搭配
40.effort努力，成就 n.；pour sth into an effort，结构同put sth into an effort，表示实行，生效
宝山
Section B
Directions：After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.
A. adapted B. harder C. alternatives D. features E. cooperation F. questions
G. accuracy H. captured I. regardless J. opposite K. analyzing
Computer reads brain activity to find out the music each person is listening to
In the experiment, six volunteers heard 40 pieces of classical music, rock, pop, jazz, and others. The Neural（神经的）fingerprint of each song on participants’ brain was ___31___ by the Magnetic Resonance（MR）machine while a computer was learning to identify the brain patterns drawn out by each musical piece. Musical ___32___ such as tone, volume, rhythm and beat were taken in account by the computer.
After that, researchers expected that the computer would be able to do the ___33___ way: identify which song participants were listening to, based on their brain activity –a technique known as brain decoding. When faced two options, the computer showed up to 85% ___34___ in identifying the correct song, which is a great performance, comparing to previous studies.
Researchers then pushed the test even ___35___ by providing not two but 10 options（e.g. one correct and nine wrong）to the computer. In this situation, the computer correctly identified the song in 74% of the decisions.
In the future, studies on brain decoding and machine learning will create possibilities of communication ___36___ any kind of written or spoken language.“Machines will be able to translate our musical thoughts into songs,”says Sebastian Hoefle, researcher from D’Or Institute and PhD student from Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The study is a result of a ___37___ between Brazilian researchers and colleagues from Germany, Finland and India.
According to Hoefle, brain decoding researches provide ___38___ to understand neural functioning and interact with it using artificial intelligence. In the future, he experts to find answers for ___39___ like“what musical characteristics make some people love a song while others don’t? Is our brain ___40___ to prefer a specific kind of music?”
【答案】31.H 32.D 33.J 34.G 35.B 36.I 37.E 38.C 39.F 40.A
【分析】
31.根据句子成分分析可知，此处应填形容词，be done by的结构，表示每个神经的指纹可以被MR这个机器捕捉。
32.根据句子成分分析，此处应填名词，表示音乐特征。
33.此处应填形容词来修饰后面的名词，表示按照相反的方式行事。
34.此处应填名词，表示高达85%的精确度。
35.此处应填副词的比较级，even修饰比较级的标志词汇，表示研究人员进一步提升了难度。
36.此处考查固定搭配，regardless of 表示无论任何书面语还是口语。
37.此处缺可数名词单数，根据句意表示这项研究是巴西研究人员和德国同事的合作的结果。
38. 此处应该填名词, 根据句意表示大脑解码研究提供了一些选择帮助人们理解神经功能。
39. 此处应该填名词, 回答问题。
40. 此处应该填形容词，分词起到了形容词的作用，adapt适应，符合文意。
闵行
Section B
parallel B.curves C.dutifully D.guard E.transforming
F.proceeding G.studies H.perfect I.intensely J.move K.randomizes
Whether you’re going to be good at Photoshop, or step up your tennis game, or master a banjo(班卓琴）song, you’re probably __31____following the age-old advice that practice makes perfect. However, contrary to popular belief, doing the same thing over and over again might not be the most efficient way to learn foreign concepts.
Traditionally, we are taught using the “blocking” strategy. This instructs us to go over a single idea again and again until we’ve mastered it, before ____32___ to the next concept. But several new neurological (神经学）___33__show that an up and coming learning method called “interleaving” improves our ability to keep and perform new skills over any traditional means by leaps and bounds.
What interleaving does is to space out learning over a longer period of time, and it ____34___ the information we encounter when learning a new skill. So, for example, instead of learning one banjo chord at a time until you__35__ it, you train in several at once and in shorter bursts.
One of the practical ways you can use interleaving to train your brain to pick up new skills quickly and effectively is to practice multiple ___36___skills at once.
Whether you are trying to improve your skills or cognitive(认知的）learning abilities, the key to__37___ how your brain processes new information is to break out of the habit of learning one part of a skill at a time. The advantage of this method is that your brain doesn’t get comfortable or store information in your short-term memory. Instead, interleaving causes your brain to__38___ focus and problem-solve every step of the way, resulting in information getting stored in your long-term memory instead.
Interleaving doesn’t cut any corners, so your brain is always on ___39___. Think of the difference between blocking and interleaving like a boxer who practices one ___40___ over and over again versus a boxer who practices by sparring in the ring. In the ring, you have to be ready for anything. It makes you faster and sharper.
Keys: 31-35 CFGKH 36-40AEIDJ
分析：
根据空格特点句子成分完整需要状语成份，固填副词，从句意上看“可能要负责的听从老一辈的建议，所以选C。
根据空格特别可以判断出来是非谓语，根据句意“到下一个概念”及后面的to可以判断是proceed to “进入...”
根据空格特点该处为名词复数，由句意得出“神经学研究表明...”固选择G。
根据空格特点可以推断是动词且三单，符合情况的之后K“随机选出我们遇到的信息”。
根据空格特点是动词且为原型，根据句意是“你一次会练习多个且时间较短，而不是一次专注于一种班卓琴演奏直到你精通与它”
空格特点是形容词词形，且根据上段interleaving的定义及上文中“in several”可填parallel，所以选择A。
根据空格特点该空放在介词to后，所以应该是V+ing形式的词，故选E。
根据空格特点应该是副词，固选I, “interleaving 可以让你的大脑高度集中。”
根据空格特点介词后缺乏宾语，所以只能填名词，on guard 表明你的大脑一直处于警惕中，和前文的intensely focus 相对应。
空格特点是名词且为单数，只有move符合，表示重复练习一个动作。
崇明
Section B
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. shock
B. guesses
C. secondary
D. tracks
E. detailed
F. printed
G. claimed
H. prospect
I. influential
J. recognized
K. created
Bob Dylan Wins a Nobel Prize in Literature
Bob Dylan has won the 2016 Nobel Prize in literature. The productive musician is the first Nobel winner to have followed a career primarily as a singer-songwriter. What’s more, he’s also the first American to have won the prize in more than two decades. Not since novelist Toni Morrison won in 1993 has an American 31 the prize.
Dylan earned the prize “for having 32 new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition,” according to the statement by the Swedish Academy, the committee that annually decides the winner of the Nobel Prize. The academy’s permanent secretary, Sara Danius, announced the news Thursday.
The win comes as something of a(n) 33 . As usual, the Swedish Academy did not announce a shortlist of nominees (被提名者), leaving the betting markets to their best 34 . And while Dylan has enjoyed favor as an outside shot for the award, the 35 that the musician would be the one to break the Americans’ long dry period was regarded as unlikely—especially because he made his career mainly on the stage, not the 36 page.
Yet few would argue Dylan has been anything but 37 , both in the U.S. and beyond its borders. The productive singer, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist has produced dozens of albums. Dylan, who was born Robert Allen Zimmerman in 1941, “has the status of an idol (偶像),” the Swedish Academy wrote. “His influence on contemporary music is significant, and he is the object of a steady stream of 38 literature.”
In an interview following the announcement, Danius 39 the Swedish Academy’s decision: “He is a great poet in the English-speaking tradition, and he is a wonderful sampler—a very original sampler,” Danius explained. “For 54 years now he has been at it and reinventing himself, constantly creating a new identity.”
And for his work, he has been 40 by critical community. Dylan has won Grammys, an Academy Award, a Golden Globe and a Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor in the U.S. Now, to the honors Dylan has added a Nobel.
【答案】31.G?32.K?33.A?34.B?35.H?36.F?37.I?38.C?39.E?40.J
【分析】
31.根据句子成分分析可知，此处应填动词的分词形式，部分倒装，这里表示认领的意思。
32.根据句子成分分析，此处应填动词的过去分词，表示创造了新型的诗歌表达形式。
33.此处应填动名词，表示他的获奖有点吃惊。
34.此处应填名词，表示留给人们最好的猜测。
35.此处应填名词，表示一个音乐家成为打破美国长期历史的前景是被认为不可能的。
36.此处考查形容词表示他的事业主要是在舞台上而不是出版。
37.此处考察形容词，表示很少有人会争论他的影响力。
38.?此处应该填名词，表示他是中等文学中的一股稳定地清流。
39.?此处应该填谓语动词,表示他详述了Swedish学术的决定。
40.?此处应该填动词的分词形式，表示他被批评界所认可。
嘉定（同长宁）
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
analysis B. usually C. assures D. pours E. development
F. necessary G. cloudy H. absent I. cultivate J. allow K. extremely
He is kindly
The other evening at a dancing club a young man introduced me to Mr. and Mrs. F. Scott Fitzgerald, and Scott seemed to have changed a lot from the first time I met him at Princeton, when he was an eager undergraduate trying his best to __1__ himself into a great author. He is still trying hard to be a great author. He is at work now on a novel which his wife __2__ me is far better than This Side of Paradise, but like most of our younger novelists he finds it _3__ to produce a certain number of short stories to make the wheels go around. That The Vegetable, his play, did not receive a Manhattan presentation seems to have disappointed rather than discouraged him. He is still __4__ light-hearted.
I have always considered him the most brilliant of our younger novelists. Not one of them can tough his style, nor the superb quality of his satire(讽刺). He has yet to put them in a novel with carefulness of conception and __5__ of character. He can become almost any kind of writer that his peculiarly restless character will __6__.
Born in St. Paul, he attended Princeton, served in the Army, wrote his first novel in a training camp, achieved fame and fortune, married a Southern girl, has a child and lives in New York. At heart, he is one of the kindliest of the younger writers. Artistry means a great deal to F. Scott Fizgerald, and into his own best work he __7__ great efforts. He demands this in the work of others, and when he does not find it he criticizes with passionate earnestness. I have known him, after reading a young fellow-novelist’s book, to take what must have been hours of time to write him a lengthy, careful __8__.
Just what he will write in the future remains __9__. With a firmer reputation than that of the other young people, he yet seems to me to have achieved rather less than Robert Nathan and rather more than Stephen Vincent Benet, Cyril Hume. His coming novel should mean a definite prediction for future work. It is to be hoped that from it will be __10__ the seemingly unavoidable modern girls.
【答案】1-5 ICFKE 6-10 JDAGH
【分析】
考察动词原形，和into搭配只有cultivate，把自己培养成为一名伟大的作家，故选I。
考察谓语动词三单，assures比较符合句意，排除pours，故选C。
考查形容词，necessary符合句意，发现做某事是必要的，故选F。
考察副词，空前面是系动词，后面是一个形容词，故空填副词，故选K。
考察名词短语搭配，人物角色的发展，故选E。
考察谓语动词原形，根据句意作者可以成为人物角色所允许的任何一种类型的作者，故选J。
考察动词单数，投入极大的努力，故选D。
考察名词短语，仔细的分析，故选A。
考察remain后面加形容词的用法，根据句意，他将来要写什么仍然是不清楚的，故选G。
考察形容词的用法，因为前面有from，be absent from...故选H。
徐汇
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Traveling Frog Stimulates Reflection
A free mobile game about a traveling frog has become a hit in China, (21)________ being available only in Japanese.
Called “Tabikaeru: Travel Frog”, the main character of the game is a frog that goes on adventures around Japan. Players collect clovers(四叶草) that grow in the frog’s garden (22)________ ________ they can use them to buy supplies for the frog’s journeys. In turn, the frog sends players souvenirs and snapshots from its travels. Users cannot control when the frog chooses to go on its adventures.
While news of the game’s appeal among mobile phone users on the mainland was first reported on by local media outlets last week, its popularity hasn’t decreased in any way since: “Travel Frog” on Monday was still ranked first on a list of the most (23)__________(download) games from Apple’s app store in China. It is being widely discussed on social media, (24)__________ users post photos of their frogs’ adventures.
Behind the craze is Japanese game developer Hit-Point, which was previously best-known for creating the popular cat-collecting game “Neko Atsume”. Even though (25)__________ is difficult to pinpoint what has driven interest among mainland users in “Travel Frog”, local media outlets reported that the game’s slow nature was part of its charm.
The game was popular as it “tapped the trend among younger generations in China to search out ‘Zen-like’ activities”, China Daily said, (26)_________(add) that those users were taken with its “Buddha-style gameplay”.
But not everyone is thrilled about “Travel Frog”. In a post on social media platform Weibo last week, the state-run People’s Daily suggested that people (27)__________ aim to enrich themselves and “avoid being a lonely frog-raising youth”.
As an indication of the popularity of the “Travel Frog”, Apple has already had to remove from its store an app that appeared to be the Chinese version of the original, the South China Morning Post reported. That version of the game, which (28)__________(create) by a developer called Song Yang, charged users 30 yuan ($4.74) to download the game. On Monday, another free-to-download app available on the app store claimed it offered strategies and guides in Chinese that players could adopt (29)___________(improve) gameplay.
While Hit-Point has not responded to inquiries about (30)_________ it intends to develop versions of the game in other languages or not, the company did put out an English update for “Neko Atsume” in 2015.
【答案】
21. despite 22. so that 23. downloaded 24. where 25. it
26. adding 27. should 28. was created 29. to improve 30.whether
【分析】
21. 此空应填介词，表示虽然只有日文
22. 此空应填连词，表目的
23. 此空应填非谓语，表示被动，作前置定语
24. 此空应填连词，定语从句地点连词
25. 此空应填代词，形式主语
26. 此空应填非谓语，做伴随状语
27. 此空应填情态动词
28. 此空应填谓语动词，过去式被动语态
29. 此处应填非谓语动词，表目的
30. 此空应填连词，宾语从句，whether...or not
浦东新区
II. Grammar and vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into the London Zoo that a wild puma (21)_______ (spot) forty miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts decided to investigate.
The hunt (22)_______ the puma began in a small village where a woman (23)_______ (pick) blackberries saw “a large cat” only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being (24)________ it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at (25)_______ place twenty miles away in the evening. (26)_______ it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Several people complained of “cat-like noises” at night and a businessman on a (27)_______ (fish) trip saw the puma up a tree.
The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, (28)_______ where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one (29)_______ have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing (30)_______ (think) a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.
【答案】21.?had?been?spotted?? 22.?for??? 23.?picking?? 24.?unless?? 25.?another
26.?Wherever 27.?fishing????28.?but ???29.?must 30.?to?think
【分析】
21.?考查谓语动词。根据上下文，此处为已经被发现。
22.?考查介词短语。Hunt?for?搜寻。
23.?考查非谓语动词。
24.?考查状语从句。
25.?考查代词。One…?another
26.?考查状语从句。无论它去哪儿…?
27.?考查非谓语动词。
28.?考查并列连词。根据上下文，此处为转折关系。
29.?考查情态动词。Must?have?been?对过去发生事情的肯定推测。
30.?考查非谓语动词。
杨浦
II. Grammar and vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
When it comes to innovative countries. we always think of places like the US. the UK and Germany. However, Israel is also a global leader (21) _____innovation.
According to the World Economic Forum’s Global Competitiveness Report 20l6-20I7, Israel is the second (22) _________(innovative) nation in the world. just aRer Switzerland.
Many of us_______(23) not be aware, but technologies developed in Israel have changed our lives. For example, antivirus software______ (24) protects our computers was first developed in Israel in the I970s. According to The Telegraph. In addition, features on our mobile phones such as voicemail and SMS were also developed in Israel.
So it comes as no surprise that Israel plans to use its innovative strength (25) _____(power) the cooperation with China in the Belt and Road Initiative. (26)____ ______ ____ Israel is needed. it will spare no effort to contribute to the project, said Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu during his visit to China in March, according to Xinhua News Agency.
Many Israeli environmental technology companies have already set up facilities in Shandong province,________(27) (bring) Israeli techniques to many areas such as recycling water for agricultural nae. reponed the Times of Israel.
(28) ______(found) on very dry land, Israel had been worried about water for a very long time. However. In recent years， the quality and quantity of water in Israel (29) ______ (improve) with the help of techniques that turn Mediterranean seawater and wastewater into usable water.
In fact, such innovations have led to more and more Chinese students (30) _____(seek) quality higher education in lsrael. “When Chinese students who study here go back home, they will be in positions to influence China-Israel relationships in me future." Emma After-man, manager of Israel-China Academic Relations at the Council for Higher Education, told the Jenrsalern Post.
答案：21-25 in; most innovative ; may/might ; that/which; to power
26-30 As long as; bringing; Founded; have improved/have been improved; seeking
解析：
此处考察介词，在创新上Israel是全球的领导者。所以填介词in。
Innovative是形容词，要么填比较级要么最高级。因为前面有the second，所以这儿填 most innovative。the second most innovative nation in the world.世界上第二大创新国。
主语和动词原形之间肯定填冠词，根据句意填may或者might。我们很多人可能没有意识到，但是以色列发展的科技已经改变了我们的生活。
定语从句缺主语，所以填关系代词，先行词为物，填that/which。
Power 做非谓语，因为表示目的，所以填 to power。
这题需要填写一个三个单词的连词。根据句意应该是只要被需要，我们将竭尽全力致力于这个项目。所以填As long as。
bring在这儿做非谓语，因为表示结果，所以用现在分词做结果状语。
found 在居中做非谓语，与逻辑主语是被动关系，所以填过去分词，在句中做原因状语。
因为有in recent years 这个时间状语，所以用现在完成时，此处用improve的被动和主动形式都可以。
led to 后面应该跟一个名词，所以这儿考察动名词短语，填seeking。
宝山
Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
How Much of the Jetsons’ World Has Become a Reality?
For most of our readers, The Jetsons may be an unfamiliar name. However, for many American born in or before the 1980s, it is a name we fondly remember. The Jetsons was a popular cartoon that featured a family living in an advanced world ___21___ people settle in houses built in the sky, work only three days a week and drive flying cars that resemble flying saucers. While sky-high houses and three-day workweeks don’t appear to be on the horizon, other visions of the future ___22___（turn）into practical realities.
Flying cars have been on the minds of scientists and inventors for decades. They are part of a typical imaging of the future fast-paced and luxurious, ___23___（allow）us to speed through the skies. As ___24___（see）in The Sky’s No longer the Limit, this flight of fancy may soon be a reality in Dubai. Aiming ___25___（become）the world’s most advanced city, Dubai is currently testing the first-ever flying taxi.
___26___ money still exists in its current cash-based form in The Jetsons, people today are looking toward a world where even cash is out-of-date. Bitcoin is a type of digital money that has taken the world by storm. Since its introduction, the money’s price ___27___（increase）to rates as high as US$ 19,000. This, however, may not predict well for the future of digital currency, as experts warn that Bitcoin is a bubble and ___28___ crash soon. It’s possible that some dreams of the future may still be ___29___ ______ our reach.
Other more probable technologies already exist, for example, future flying eye hospitals in A Hospital with Wings, unusual-engineered folding paper in Clever Folding and the population of endangered corals（珊瑚）in Lab-Bred Coral to the Rescue, etc. All these show ___30___ humans are already capable of. So, what else could the future have in store for us?
【答案】21. where 22. have been/are/are being turned //have turned 23. allowing 24. seen /is seen 25. to become 26. While/Though/Although 27. has increased 28. may/might/can/could 29. out of 30. what
【分析】
21. 考查定语从句。先行词为world，从句不缺成分，用where引导。
22. 考查谓语动词。根据上下文时态判断。
23. 考查非谓语动词。
24．考查动词，此处可以是非谓语动词，也可以是非谓语动词。
25. 考查非谓语动词，此处应该为to do不定式做宾语。
26. 考查状语从句。
27. 考查时态语态。
28. 考查情态动词。
29. 考查介词短语。Out of 出于。
30. 考查名词性从句。
闵行
Il. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each bank.
Aunt Jane is now well over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer. The cinema in our town closed down years ago and sometimes she has to travel twenty miles or more to see a good film. And once a month at least she goes up to London to see (21)_______(late)foreign films. Of course she could see most of these films on television, but the idea does not attract her. “It isn't the same, ”she says, "For one thing, the screen’s too small. Besides, I like going to the cinema!”
However, one thing which has always puzzled us is that (22)_______ Aunt Jane has lots of friends and enjoys company, she always goes to the cinema alone. We discovered the reason for this only recently--from Mother. “It may surprise you to learn that Aunt Jane wanted to be an actress when she was young,” she told us. “She used to wait outside film studios all day, just(23)_______ (appear )in crowd scenes. Your aunt has probably appeared in dozens of films. Sometimes she did not even know the name of the film they(24)_______(make). Therefore, she couldn’t go to see(25)_______in the film at the cinema!
“All the time, of course, she was looking for a small part in a film. Her big chance came(26)_______ they started to make a film in our town. Jane managed to meet the director at a party and he offered her(27)_______ role as a shopkeeper. It really was a very small part, but it was an important moment for Jane. Before the great event, she rehearsed for days. In fact, she turned the sitting-room into a shop! We all had to help, going to and out of the shop (28)_____ she could remember her words perfectly. And (29)_______ the actual day she was marvelous. Jane thought that this was the beginning of her film career!
“Unfortunately, in the end, they did not include the shop scene in a film. But nobody told Jane! When the film first appeared in London, she took all her friends to see it. And of course she wasn’t in it! It was a terrible blow! She stopped (30)________(go)to film studios and gave up the idea of becoming an actress. She still loves the cinema, as you all know, but from that day she has always gone alone!”
21. the latest 22. though 23. to appear 24. were making 25. herself
26. when 27. a 28. until 29. on 30. going
解析：
考察形容词最高级，表示最新的电影
考察让步状语从句，尽管有很多的朋友，但是还是会一个人单独去电影院
考察非谓语做目的状语，挤在群众演员中，目的就是为了出现在电影中
考察谓语动词的进行时，有时候自己都不知道自己在演的电影叫什么名字
考察代词做宾语，由于不知道电影播出的时间，所以基本很少在屏幕上看见自己
考察时间状语从句，当他们在自己的城镇里排电影的时候，机会来了
考察冠词
考察连词，我们一直在帮她模拟表演，一直等到她能够完美地记住台词
在具体的某一天用on
根据语义是：停止正在做的事情
崇明
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
China’s Good Samaritan Law (见义勇为法) Takes Effect
China’s Good Samaritan Law went into effect on October 1 to encourage people who are ready to help others. Under the law, people who voluntarily offer emergency assistance to those who are, or who they believe to be, injured, ill or in danger, will not have civil responsibility in the event of harm to the victims.
The new law aims to ease the reluctance people feel toward helping strangers for fear of legal consequences if they make mistakes in treatment. It is a response to the phenomenon of people (21)_____ (hesitate) to help fallen senior citizens due to concern that they might be blackmailed (讹诈) later.
There has been no shortage of cases over the past decade (22)_____ people hesitated to offer assistance to those who are in need. And some good Samaritans have been blackmailed for charitable acts. In 2011, a two-year-old girl known as Xiao Yueyue was run over by two cars, and 18 people passed by (23)_____ offering emergency help. The girl died after days of medical treatment. In 2014, a man from Guangdong Province aided a senior citizen, but (24)_____ (accuse) of knocking him down. The man committed suicide when (25)_____ (face) with demands for a large sum of money.
These cases (26)_____ (arouse) debate about morality and heroism in China in recent years. “If you don’t provide help, you will blame yourself, but if you do help, you are likely (27)_____ (hurt) by the people you help. It is really a difficult choice,” one netizen said on Sina Weibo.
(28)_____ there had been calls for a national Good Samaritan law, only a few cities pushed ahead with such laws before the nationwide law came into effect.
However, some experts are concerned (29)_____ there could be some danger from a nationwide Good Samaritan Law. “Rescuers who know little about first aid could bring serious harm to people in critical conditions,” said Yang Lixin, a professor at the Renmin University of China. He hoped the government (30)_____ introduce details of the policy soon while encouraging people to voluntarily offer assistance.
【答案】21.?hesitating 22.?where 23.?without 24.?was?accused 25.?faced?26.?have?aroused 27.?to?be?hurt28.?Although/Though/While 29.?that 30.?could
【分析】
21.?考查非谓语动词。此处为主动，用doing。
22.?考查定语从句。先行词为cases，可看作抽象化地点名词。
23.?考查介词。结合句义，此处应为without。
24.?考查谓语动词。结合上下文及句义，此处应为被动，一般过去时。
25.?考查非谓语动词。Be?faced?with?面临。
26.?考查谓语动词。结合上下文，此处为完成时。
27.?考查非谓语动词。Be?likely?to?do?.
28.?考查状语从句。结合句义，此处为：虽然，尽管。
29.?考查名词性从句。
30.?考查情态动词

金山
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
evidence B.significantly C.completely D.effective E.remove F.applicable G.beneficial H.environments I.assess J.influence K.purify

Can Indoor Plants Really Purify the Air?
Plants are very important to human life. Through photosynthesis (光合作用), they transform carbon dioxide into fresh oxygen. They are said to (1) ________ toxins from the air we breathe—but is this true?
One famous NASA experiment, published in 1989, found that indoor plants can clean the air by removing cancer-causing pollutants like formaldehyde (甲醛) and benzene (苯). Later research has found that soil micro-organisms (微生物) in potted plants also play a part in cleaning indoor air.
Based on this research, some scientists say house plants are (2) _________ air purifiers, and the bigger and leafier the plant, the better. “The amount of leaf surface area can (3) ________the rate of air purification,” says Bill Wolverton, a former NASA research scientist who conducted that 1989 plant study.
Other experts, however, say the (4) ________that plants can effectively accomplish this feat (功绩) is far from conclusive (毫无疑问的).
“There are no definitive studies to show that having indoor plants can (5) ________increase the air quality in your home,” says Luz Claudio, a professor of environmental medicine and public health at the Icahn School of Medicine Sinai. There’s no question that plants are capable of removing volatile (易挥发的) chemical toxins from the air “under laboratory conditions”, according to Claudio. But in the real world—in your home or in your office space—the notion that putting a few plants together can (6) ________ your air doesn’t have much hard science to back it up.
Most research efforts to date, including the NASA study, placed indoor plants in small, scaled environments in order to (7) ________ how much air-purifying power they have. But those studies aren’t really (8) ________ to what happen in a house, says Stanley Kays, a professor of horticulture (园艺学) at the University of Georgia.
In many cases, the air in your home (9) ________ turns over—that is, exchanges places with outdoor air—once every hour. “In most instances, air exchange with the outside has a far greater effect on indoor air quality than plants,” Kays says.
Many people may be disappointed by what Kays said, but the professor also made it clear that he believes house plants are (10) ________ —they are not only pleasant living companions, but also provide a number of health benefits. Studies have shown plants can knock out stress by claiming the sympathetic nervous system (交感神经系统), and can also make people feel happier. More research shows spending time around nature has a positive effect on person’s mood and energy levels.
【答案】1-5EDJAB 6-10KIFCG
【分析】
根据形式本题应该填动词原形，结合意思，据说植物能够____空气中的毒素，显然填remove(移除).可能很多同学不认识toxins导致不好做，但可以先易后难，且本文第四段中有提示，看了第四段就轻而易举的选对了。注意解题要灵活。
根据形式，本题填形容词，结合意思，应该是起作用的空气净化器，因此选D。Effective ,有效的，起作用的。
根据形式，情态动词后面加动词原形，结合意思，不难选出J.influence, 影响。动词名词都可以做。
根据形式，这里应该是同位语从句，缺乏名词。结合意思，应该是这种证据并不是毫无疑问的。因此选A. evidence, 证据，迹象。
考查副词。本题情态动词can后面已经有了动词原形，因此这种情况填副词，结合意思，选B，significantly这里表示极大地.
本空格在情态动词后面，显然是填动词原形，结合意思，应该是净化空气，因此选K.
根据形式，本题填动词原形，结合意思，记录这些是为了测评植物有多大的空气净化能力。因此选I。assess评价，评估
根据词性，本题填形容词，结合意思，表达适用于，因此选F。be applicable to适用于。
根据形式，本题在主谓间设空，因此填副词，因此只能选C了，且符合题意。
根据形式，这里填形容词或名词，结合意思，后文在谈论家里种植植物的好处，因此选G，有益的。
青浦
II Vocabulary
A. spare B. removed C. reminding D. addressed E. posting F. viral
G. approved H. scheme I. permit J. implement K. promotional
Swiss village bans tourists from taking photos because it's too beautiful
Located in the Swiss Alps, near the famous resort of St. Moritz, the commune of Bergün/Bravuogn is one of the most beautiful mountain villages in Europe. So beautiful, in fact, that photos of it shared on social media may make people feel depressed that they can’t visit, so local authorities banned tourist from taking photos.
It may sound like a joke, but it’s actually a new law adopted by the Bergün village council and （1） by its mayor. And yes, their justification for the photo ban is that photos of their beautiful home with the stunning mountain peaks in the background could make people seeing them on social media jealous and depressed. To deter visitors from taking photos in Bergün, they plan to （2） a symbolic ?5 fine for those caught breaking the new rules.
According to a statement by the Bergün tourism authority, “It is scientifically proven that beautiful holiday photos on social media make the viewer unhappy because they cannot be there themselves.”
However, it seems unlikely that Bergün’s new law was really thought up as a way to（3） Facebook or Instagram users of the depressing experience of seeing the beauty of the village. As the news went（4） online, many speculated that it was actually a clever marketing（5） , a theory that was at least partially confirmed by the village’s director of tourism, Marc-Andrea Barandun.
“In the background of course the idea is that everyone is talking about Bergün,” he told The Local. “So it’s a combination of both – we made the law and also there’s some marketing aim behind it.” Barandun added that it is unlikely that anyone will actually be fined from taking a photo in the village.
To show that they were serious about the law, Bergün authorities（6） photos of the village from its Facebook and Twitter accounts, and have declared their intention to remove them from the Bergün website too.
If the new law is just a（7） strategy, it actually worked wonders, as people started
（8） more photos of the beautiful mountain village soon after news of the photo ban started making news headlines.
A few days ago, Mayor Nicolay （9） the controversial photo ban in a promotional video, where he offers people visiting Bergün a special （10） to take photos. He cautions them to think twice before sharing the pics online, though, as they could be making their friends depressed.
【答案】1-5: GJAFH 6-10: BKEDI
【分析】
考察过去分词做后置定语。该空为修饰law的后置定语，句式上于 “adapted by”并列，再根据句意“被它的市长批准”，可知答案为G approved.
考察to do 不定式做宾语。plan to do,选择动词原形，再根据句意 “实施，执行5美元的罚款”，可推断答案为J implement
考察to do不定式做后置定语。贝尔京的新法规似乎并不是单纯为了照顾脸书或Instagram用户的感受
考察固定搭配。go viral为病毒般传播。学生不知此用法，则该空比较难选出
考察名词。根据文意，市场计划，市场政策，故选择H scheme
考察动词。谓语动词，根据句式 “and declared ---” 的提示，可判断填动词过去式，再根据文意，移除照片，故选择B removed
考察形容词。根据文意，促销战略。故选K promotional. Promote的单词衍生，注意词汇之间的联想
考察动名词做宾语。Start doing,再根据文意，开始上传更多照片
考察动词。根据句式，缺乏谓语动词，且为过去式，再结合文意，
考察名词。根据文意，特别的允许，故选I permit


课后巩固
(B)
More On:
go to greg
Is omitting jobs from a resume lying?
-----------------------
How to handle stress at work
------------------------
How can men and women work better together?
------------------------
How will cancer treatment affect my son’s resume?
------------------------
What to do if you drank too much at the company holiday?party
Letter 1
January 28, 2018 | 3:31pm
I work for an e-commerce Website. If one of our merchandisers has a question or wants to make a correction, they e-mail the entire department. In my opinion, this is rude and unnecessary. It seems to me that mass e-mail is appropriate for good or neutral news, rather than making a correction. Do you agree? Moreover, if you were the recipient of the correction, how would you respond?
The only people who should be included in an e-mail are those who need to know or respond. Including everyone is rude and unprofessional as well as annoying to recipients. It’s not like we don’t have enough in our inbox already. I don’t agree that e-mail is only for good or neutral news, however. Sometimes you need to alert people or create a record of bad news. But no one should use e-mail to blame other people. If you’ve got a problem with someone, pick up the phone or take it outside (for a coffee, not a fist fight…geez). As for how to respond, e-mail is usually ineffective for resolving conflict. Have a conversation with the sender and explain why his or her approach isn’t the best and what you recommend.
Letter 2
January 14, 2018 | 9:24 pm
It’s the start of a new year and I believe it’s time for a change. What’s the best way to explain to a prospective employer that you are in need of something new without seeming flighty and without complaining about your current employer?
The new year is as good a time as any to take stock, but not the only reason for making a change. At least, that’s not what you communicate to a prospective employer. Your reason for looking for a new job is less important to your new employer than why you want to work there. Needing a change might be the catalyst(催化剂), but the job search is like dating, and you wouldn’t ask someone out and explain you’re just bored in your current relationship, right? At least I hope not, otherwise you’re likely to be as lonely as Barry Manilow sounds when he sings “It’s Just Another New Year’s Eve”.
60. What is discussed in the first letter?
A. How to ask questions in a polite way. B. How to respond to a false charge.
C. How to make a correction at work. D. How to handle rude mass emails at work.
61. According to Greg, expressing your dissatisfaction with your present job in an interview would be the same as __________.
A. talking about your family issues in public
B. complaining about your prior partner on a first date
C. demonstrating your qualifications to your new boss
D. bragging about your experience to your partner
62. It can be inferred that “go to greg” mainly offers advice on people’s __________.
A. career choices B. social relationships
C. working problems D. health problems
【答案】60-62 DBC
【分析】
60.信息题。文章开头写道If one of our merchandisers has a question or wants to make a correction, they e-mail the entire department. In my opinion, this is rude and unnecessary. 可知是和email相关
61.细节题，从最后一段but the job search is like dating, and you wouldn’t ask someone out and explain you’re just bored in your current relationship, right? 可知是B
62.信息题。左边go to greg这一栏都是和工作相关
(C)
Earlier this year a series of papers in The Lancet reported that 85 percent of the $265 billion spent each year on medical research is wasted because too often absolutely nothing happens after initial results of a study are published. No follow-up investigations to replicate(复制) or expand on a discovery. No one uses the findings to build new technologies.
The problem is not just what happens after publication — scientists often have trouble choosing the right questions and properly designing studies to answer them. Too many studies test too few subjects to arrive at firm conclusions. Researchers publish reports on hundreds of treatments for diseases that work in animal models but not in humans. Drug companies find themselves unable to reproduce promising drug targets published by the best academic institutions. The growing recognition that something has gone wrong in the laboratory has led to calls for, as one might guess, more research on research — attempts to find rules to ensure that peer-reviewed studies are, in fact, valid.
It will take a concerted effort by scientists and other stakeholders to fix this problem. We can do so by exploring ways to make scientific investigation more reliable and efficient. These may include collaborative team science, study registration, stronger study designs and statistical tools, and better peer review, along with making scientific data widely available so that others can replicate experiments, therefore building trust in the conclusions of those studies.
Reproducing other scientists’ analyses or replicating their results has too often in