乌鲁木齐市第八中学
2020-2021
学年
第二学期高一年级第二阶段考试
英语问卷
考试时间：
120
分钟
卷面分值：
150
分
第一部分：单项选择题（共
15
题，满分
15
分）
1.
________
you
want
to
work
in
a
foreign
country,
you’d
better
improve
your
oral
English.
A.
Now
that
B.
So
that
C.
Such
that
D.
In
order
that
2.
Mike’s
never
willing
to
change
his
mind.
It’s
no
use
________
with
him.
A.
to
argue
B.
arguing
C.
argued
D.
have
been
argued
3.
—How
can
I
use
this
washing
machine
?
—Well
,
just________
the
instructions.
A.
look
up
B.
refer
to
C.
make
up
D.
agree
to
4.
We
must
do
something
to________
the
factories
sending
out
poisonous
gases
so
as
to
keep
the
city________.
A.
keep;
being
polluted
B.
keep;
from
being
polluted
C.
prevent;
from
being
polluted
D.
prevent;
being
polluted
5.
The
house
rent
is
expensive.
I’ve
got
about
half
the
space
I
had
at
home
and
I’m
paying_____
here.
A.
as
three
times
much
B.
as
much
three
times
C.
much
as
three
times
D.
three
times
as
much
6.
________
Jenny
was
invited
to
the
ball
made
her
very
happy.
A.
What
B.
When
C.
That
D.
Because
7.
Have
you
ever
dreamed
of
________
such
a
good
chance
for
further
education
abroad?
A.
there
is
B.
there
to
be
C.
there
will
be
D.
there
being
8.
Some
researchers
believe
that
there
is
no
doubt______a
cure
for
AIDS
will
be
found.
A.
whether
B.
that
C.
what
D.
which
9.
All________
made________
possible
for
China
to
succeed
in
carrying
out
its
open
and
reform
policy.
A.
that
happened;
it
B.
what
happened;
it
C.
what
happened;
that
D.
that
happened;
that
10.
The
wild
flowers
looked
like
a
soft
orange
blanket
______
the
desert.
A.
covered
B.
covering
C.
to
cover
D.
cover
11.
It
was
with
great
joy________
he
found
his
lost
daughter.
A.
which
B.
because
C.
that
D.
since
12.
It
is
by
no
means
clear
the
president
can
do
to
end
the
strike.
A.
how
B.
which
C.
that
D.
what
13.
________
has
help
to
save
the
drowning
boy
is
worth________.
A.
Who;
to
praise
B.
Who;
praising
C.
Whoever;
to
praise
D.
Whoever;
praising
14.
________
made
her
surprised
was
_______
she
received
a
bunch
of
flowers
for
no
good
reason
yesterday.
A.
That;
how
B.
What;
that
C.
What;
what
D.
That;
that
15.
Nowadays
Christmas
seems
to
have
become
a
worldwide
festival
_________
by
an
increasing
number
of
people
all
over
the
world.
A.
supported
B.
spent
C.
followed
D.
observed
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分
40
分)
第一节(共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分)
A
Old
Falls
Movies
June
28th—Beauty
&
the
Beast
Disney’s
classic
takes
on
a
new
form,with
a
widened
fairy
tale
and
an
all-star
cast.A
young
prince,imprisoned
in
the
form
of
a
beast,can
be
freed
only
by
true
love.What
may
be
his
only
opportunity
arrives
when
he
meets
Belle,the
only
human
girl
to
ever
visit
the
castle
since
his
being
turned
into
a
beast.
July
12th—The
Emoji（表情）Movie
The
Emoji
Movie
unlocks
a
secret
world
inside
your
smartphone.Hidden
within
the
messaging
app
is
Textopolis,a
city
where
all
your
favorite
emojis
live
with
only
one
facial
expression
except
Gene
who
has
multiple
expressions.Determined
to
become“normal”
like
the
other
emojis,Gene
asks
Hi-5
and
Jailbreak
to
help
through
the
apps
on
the
phone
to
find
the
Code
that
will
fix
him.
July
19th—Jumanji:Welcome
to
the
Jungle
In
a
new
Jumanji
adventure,four
kids
discover
an
old
video
game
and
are
drawn
into
the
game’s
jungle
setting,becoming
the
adult
avatars（化身）.To
beat
the
game
and
return
to
the
real
world
alive,they’ll
have
to
find
a
map
and
change
the
way
they
think
about
themselves—or
they’ll
be
stuck
in
the
game
forever.
August
9th—Peter
Rabbit
Peter
Rabbit,his
three
sisters
and
their
cousin
Benjamin
enjoy
troubling
Mr.McGregor
in
his
vegetable
garden
until
he
dies.When
one
of
Mr.McGregor’s
relatives
moves
in,he
finds
much
more
than
he
bargained
for.What
follows
is
a
battle
of
wills
between
the
new
Mr.McGregor
and
the
rabbits.However,something
happens
and
his
feelings
towards
them
begin
to
change.
16.
When
can
the
audience
see
a
film
about
true
love?
A.
On
July
19th.
B.
On
June
28th.
C.
On
August
9th.
D.
On
July
12th.
17.
How
is
Gene
special?
A.
He
lives
in
a
secret
world
alone.
B.
He
can
help
others
through
an
app.
C.
He
is
the
favorite
emoji
of
the
world.
D.
He
has
more
than
one
facial
expressions.
18.
What
should
adventurers
do
to
win
in
the
game?
A.
Dress
up
as
adults.
B.
Discover
an
old
video
game.
C.
Draw
a
map
about
the
jungle.
D
Think
about
themselves
differently.
B
I
was
about
30
years
old
and
was
working
as
a
firefighter
in
the
South
Bronx’s
Engine
Co.82.
It
was
a
restful
Sunday
and
between
alarms
I
rushed
to
the
office
to
read
a
copy
of
the
New
York
Times.
I
read
an
article
on
the
Book
Review
section
which
openly
stated
what
I
took
to
be
a
calumny
(诽谤)
--
that
William
Butler
Yeats
had
gone
beyond
his
Irishness
and
was
forever
to
be
known
as
a
universal
poet.
As
I
read
it,
my
blood
began
to
boil.
I
grabbed
a
piece
of
paper
and
wrote
out
a
letter
of
anger
to
the
editor.
Yeats
had
lived
his
life
and
written
his
poetry
through
the
very
essence
of
his
Irish
sensibility.
It
was
offensive
to
think
Irishness
was
something
to
be
transcended
(超越).
I
don’t
know
why
I
felt
it
my
duty
to
safeguard
the
reputation
of
the
world’s
greatest
poet.
I
just
knew
that
I
had
to
write
that
letter.
After
my
letter
got
published
I
received
a
letter
from
The
New
Yorker
asking
for
an
interview.
When
my
article
Fireman
Smith
appeared
in
that
magazine,
the
editor
of
a
large
publishing
firm
called
me,
asking
if
I
was
interested
in
writing
a
book
about
my
life.
I
had
little
confidence
to
write
a
whole
book,
though
the
subject
was
worthy.
I
wrote
Report
From
Engine
Co.82
in
six
months,
and
it
sold
really
well.
In
the
years
that
followed,
I
wrote
three
more
best-sellers.
Being
a
writer
had
been
far
from
my
expectations.
How
had
it
happened?
I
often
found
myself
thinking
about
it,
and
my
thoughts
always
came
back
to
that
letter
to
the
New
York
Times.
For
me,
the
writing
was
a
natural
consequence
of
the
passion
I
felt
and
the
subjects
represented
the
great
values
burning
within
me
as
I
wrote.
Your
education
and
your
experience
will
guide
you
toward
making
a
right
decision,
but
your
passion
will
enable
you
to
make
a
difference
in
whatever
you
do.
That’s
what
I
learned
the
day
I
stood
up
for
Ireland’s
greatest
poet.
19.
Why
did
the
author
write
to
the
New
York
Times?
A.
To
present
his
love
for
literature.
B.
To
spread
Irish
culture
to
the
world.
C.
To
protect
the
reputation
of
an
Irish
poet.
D.
To
express
his
expectation
of
being
a
writer.
20.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
1
imply?
A.
I
felt
awkward
when
I
read
the
article.
B.
I
felt
angry
at
the
statement
in
the
article.
C.
I
became
excited
when
I
read
about
Yeats.
D.
I
was
very
proud
of
Yeats
being
a
universal
author.
21.
According
to
the
author,what
is
the
key
to
his
success
in
writing?
A.
His
skills
in
arguing.
B.
His
educational
background.
C.
His
passion
for
writing.
D.
His
experience
as
a
firefighter.
22.
What’s
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
My
Journey
to
Be
a
Writer.
B.
A
Letter
that
Changed
My
Life.
C.
How
to
Become
a
Great
Author.
D.
My
Defense
of
Ireland’s
Greatest
Poet.
C
A
ten-year-old
sperm
whale(抹香鲸）was
found
dead
on
a
beach
in
Scotland.A
necropsy(尸检）revealed
that
nearly
100
kilograms
of
plastic
and
other
trash
had
formed
clumps(硬块）in
its
digestive
system.The
tragedy
quickly
made
headlines.Why
would
a
top
predator
in
the
ocean
eat
gloves,rope,and
plastic
cups?
Conventional
wisdom
suggests
that
marine
animals
eat
plastic
because
it
is
there
and
they
don't
know
any
better.It
is
true
that
plastic
may
smell
like
food
to
some
of
them.But
that
doesn't
explain
why
only
certain
types
of
whales-deep-diving
toothed
whales,such
as
sperm
whales
and
pilot
whales-turn
up
dead
on
beaches
with
stomachs
full
of
plastic.
It's
possible,says
Savoca,that
plastic
trash
sounds
like
food
to
toothed
whales.These
species
hunt
deep
in
the
ocean,sometimes
nearly
500
meters
below
the
surface,where
it's
pitch
black(漆黑）。They
use
echolocation(回声定位）to
hunt
for
food,typically
squid(乌贼）。
By
contrast,baleen
whales(须鲸），including
humpbacks
and
blue
whales,have
natural
filters(过滤器）for
their
food.Baleen,the
brush-like
filter-feeding
system
they
have
in
place
of
teeth,as
well
as
their
narrow
throats,keeping
them
from
swallowing
anything
much
larger
than
the
krill(磷虾群）that
forms
the
basis
of
their
diet.That
could
help
explain
why
baleen
whales
are
not
ending
up
with
plastic
filled
stomachs.
Fifty
years
ago,there
was
almost
no
plastic
in
the
ocean.The
lifespan
of
a
large
whale
can
be
twice
that
long.In
the
lifetime
of
a
single
whale,we
went
from
an
ocean
with
no
plastic
to
hundreds
of
thousands
of
tons
of
it.Plastic
comes
on
top
of
other
factors
affecting
life
in
the
ocean-climate
change,overfishing,shipping
traffic,and
noise
pollution."it's
a
real
shame
because
their
lives
are
challenging
enough
even
without
the
additional
pressure
we
put
onto
them,"says
Savoca.
23.
What
does
Paragraph
2
mainly
talk
about?
A
That
plastic
smells
like
food
to
toothed
whales.
B.
That
marine
animals
started
to
eat
plastic
decades
ago.
C.
That
a
number
of
toothed
whales
are
found
dead
on
beaches
every
year.
D.
That
conventional
wisdom
about
why
marine
animals
eat
plastic
doesn't
apply
to
all
whales.
24.
Which
of
the
following
statements
DOESN'T
explain
why
toothed
whales
are
more
easily
harmed
by
plastic
pollution
than
baleen
whales?
A.
They
don't
feed
on
krill.
B.
They
live
in
the
dark
depths
of
the
ocean.
C.
They
are
not
born
with
brush-like
filter-feeding
systems.
D.
They
don't
determine
the
location
of
their
food
with
their
eyes.
25.
What
does
the
author
want
to
emphasize
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Whales
have
a
longer
lifespan
than
humans.
B.
Plastic
has
a
negative
effect
on
climate
change.
C.
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
the
ocean
in
the
past
50
years.
D.
Plastic
pollution
has
worsened
already
serious
issues
affecting
marine
life.
26.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Different
diets,different
fates
B.
Silent
killers
in
the
ocean
C.
Plastic
trash
in-the
ocean
D.
Saving
whales
D
Social
media
brings
endless
concerns
for
parents,
with
worries
that
it
weakens
their
children’s
confidence
and
attention
spans.
But
others
counter
that
it
could
also
be
broadening
their
horizons.
The
latest
round
of
worry
was
sparked
by
a
study
of
the
impact
of
social
media
use
on
8-12-year-olds
published
by
Anne
Longfield,
Children’s
Commissioner
for
England.
The
report
focused
on
132
children,
who
described
pressures
from
constant
contact,
online
comments
that
weaken
their
self-esteem,
and
the
need
to
shape
offline
activities
to
make
them
shareable.
“You
see
your
friends
going
ice
skating,
partying
or
talking
about
how
much
revision
they
have
done,
and
it
can
make
you
feel
inadequate,”
says
Bea,
a
junior
school
student
from
Bristol,
UK.
“It’s
just
so
hard
to
get
away
from
it.”
Children
have
to
take
risks
on
their
journeys
to
adulthood,
and
desires
to
fit
in
and
be
popular
existed
before
Mark
Zuckerberg
came
along
with
Facebook.
However,
in
previous
generations
these
pressures
came
largely
from
people
they
knew,
and
they
mostly
stayed
outside
the
home.
Now
the
pressures
could
come
from
any
one
of
the
nearly
3
billion
people
online,
and
follow
them
from
school
to
home,
and
can
even
continue
through
the
night.
The
pressures
do
get
on
parents’
nerves,
among
which
the
utmost
concern
is
how
their
children
can
be
protected
from
harm,
given
that
social
media
is
a
necessary
way
of
interaction
for
many
young
people.
According
to
Longfield’s
study,
children
should
be
taught
about
online
safety
from
an
early
age,
better
before
secondary
school.
There
is
growing
evidence
that
efforts
need
to
be
extended
to
provide
earlier
guidance
on
less
extreme
but
more
common
risks,
including
over-sharing,
low
self-esteem,
addiction
and
insomnia.
The
evidence
suggests
she
is
right.
However,
approaches
that
focus
merely
on
the
potential
negatives
are
unlikely
to
work.
“My
school
has
tried
to
do
a
lot,
but
it
often
involves
trying
to
drill
into
us
how
bad
social
media
can
be,”
says
Bea.
“People
of
my
age
really
like
social
media,
so
I
think
a
better
approach
would
be
if
they
said
‘Although
it
is
good,
here
are
some
negatives’.”
27
What
does
the
underlined
word
“concerns”
mean________.
A.
worries
B.
thoughts
C.
ideas
D.
difficulties
28.
We
can
learn
from
Paragraph
4
that________.
A.
Facebook
gives
children
the
chance
to
fit
in
B.
children
used
to
face
more
dangers
than
today
C.
parents
give
their
children
much
pressure
at
home
D.
children’s
pressures
may
come
from
strangers
nowadays
29.
According
to
the
passage,
parents’
latest
concern
for
children
is________.
A.
their
addiction
to
social
media
B.
possible
harm
brought
by
social
media
C.
negative
comments
from
online
friends
D.
social
media’s
damage
to
their
concentration
30.
We
can
infer
from
Bea’s
words
that________.
A.
teenagers
believe
social
media
has
no
negatives
B.
the
approaches
adopted
by
the
school
are
effective
C.
adults
overemphasize
the
bad
effects
of
social
media
D.
it
is
easy
for
teenagers
to
get
addicted
to
social
media
第二节
七选五（共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We
think
of
winter
as
cold
and
flu
season，but
the
cold
temperatures
have
powerful
biological
upsides
too.
Boosts
your
brain
___31___
.Studies
have
found
that
people
perform
some
cognitive（认知的）tasks
like
making
decisions
better
when
the
temperature
is
cooler.
Research
has
also
shown
that
people
are
less
willing
to
handle
complex
tasks
in
the
summer
than
in
the
winter.
Burns
calories（卡路里）
When
it's
cold，your
body
works
harder
to
keep
your
core
temperature，which
is
typically.
about
98.6
degrees.
"Our
bodies
use
a
considerable
amount
of
energy
to
keep
us
warm
and
to
dampen
the
air
we
breathe
when
we're
out
in
the
cold，"explains
Stacy
Tucker，an
expert
from
Kansas
City.
___32___
.
A
recent
study
showed
that
participants
burned
34
percent
more
calories
when
they
hiked
in
14-to
23-degree
temperatures
than
they
did
hiking
on
50-degree
days.
Activates
healthy
fat
We
know
accumulating
too
much
ordinary
fat
or
"white
fat"
can
endanger
our
health.
But
adults
also
have
small
amounts
of
beneficial
"brown
fat"
that
can
quicken
their
metabolism（新陈代谢）and
bum
more
calories
___33___
.
Encourages
better
sleep
Your
body's
core
temperature
drops
when
you're
trying
to
sleep.
___34___
，but
it's
much
faster
in
winter，says
Tucker.
Plus，with
darker
mornings，you
naturally
sleep
later.
___35___
Yes，you
might
get
more
colds
during
the
winter.
However，studies
have
shown
that
the
immune
system
can
be
activated
by
colder
temperatures，which
improves
our
ability
to
fight
infections，explains
Tucker.
That
said，the
flu
virus
becomes
strong
in
cold，dry
air，and
time
spent
indoors
increases
your
chance
of
infection.
To
reduce
risk，get
your
annual
flu
shot，wash
your
hands
frequently，and
go
outside.
A.
Fights
infections
B.
So
fasten
your
boots
C.
Suffers
from
infections
D.
Colder
temperatures
can
help
you
think
more
clearly
E.
And
cold
temperatures
can
activate
this
useful
fat
F.
Exercising
in
the
winter
makes
heart
muscles
stronger
G.
This
process
can
take
up
to
two
hours
in
the
summer
第三部分
语言知识运用(共三节，满分
60
分)
第一节
完形填空(共
20
小题；每题
1.5
分，满分
30
分)
I
believe
honesty
is
one
of
the
greatest
gifts.
I
know
they
call
it
a
lot
of
fancy
names
these
days,
like____36____
or
straightforward.
And
it’s
still
what____37____
a
man
a
good
citizen.
This
is
my
secret,
and
I
try
to
live
by.
I’ve
been
in
the
taxi
business
for
thirty-five
years,
____38____
there
is
a
lot
about
it
that
is
not
so
good.
Taxi
drivers
have
to
be
rough
and
tumble(乱作一团)
fellows
to
be
able
to
take
it
in
New
York.
You’ve
got
to
be
____39____
to
fight
the
New
York
traffic
eight
hours
a
day.
Because
taxi
drivers
are
tough,
people
get
the____40____
impression
that
they
are
bad.
Taxi
drivers
are
just
like
other
people.
Most
of
them
will
act
as____41____
fellows.
You
read
in
the
papers
almost
every
week____42____
a
taxi
driver
turns
in
money
or
jewels
or
like
that
people
leave
in
their____43____.
If
they
weren’t
honest,
you
wouldn’t
be
reading
those
stories
in
the
papers.
One
time,
I
found
an
emerald(翡翠的)
ring
in
my
car.
I
remembered
helping
a
lady
with
a
lot
of
suitcases
that
day,
so
I
went
back
to
where
I
had____44____.
It
took
me
almost
two
days
to
wait
for
her
in
order
to
return
her______45______
to
her.
I
didn’t
get
as
much
as
“thank
you.”
______46______,
I
felt
good
because
I
had
done
what
was
right.
I
think
I
felt
better
than
she______47______.
I
was
born
and
raised
in
Ireland
until
I
was
nineteen
years
old.
I
came
to
this
country
in
1913
where
I______48______
several
jobs
to
earn
a
few
dollars
before
joining
the
army
in
World
War
Ι.
After
being
discharged(退伍),
I
bought
my
own
car
and
have
owned
one
ever
since.
It
hasn’t
been
too
easy______49______,
but
my
wife
takes
care
of
our
money
and
we
have
a
good
bit______50______
for
a
rainy
day(一时之需).
In
all
my
years
of
driving
a
taxi,
I
have
never
had______51______
with
the
public，not
even
with
drunks.
Even
if
they
get
a
little
headstrong(顽固的)
once
in
a
while,
I
just
agree
with
them
and
then
they
behave
themselves.
People
ask
me
about
tips.
As
far
as
I
know,
______52______
everyone
will
give
me
something,
because
most
Americans
are______53______
generous.
I
always
try
to
be
nice
to
everyone,
whether
they______54______
or
not.
I
believe
in
God
and
try
to
be
a
good
member
of
my
parish（教区).
I
try
to
act
toward
others
like
I
think
God
wants
me
to
act.
I
have
been
trying
this
for
a
long
time,
and
the______55______
I
try,
the
easier
it
gets.
36.
A.
dishonor
B.
dishonesty
C.
faithful
D.
outspoken
37.
A.
take
B.
make
C.
become
D.
have
38.
A.
knowing
B.
known
C.
knew
D.
know
39.
A.
generous
B.
mild
C.
tough
D.
warm-hearted
40.
A.
right
B.
proper
C.
wrong
D.
bad
41
A.
bad
B.
rude
C.
good
D.
tough
42.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
which
D.
what
43.
A.
houses
B.
cars
C.
pockets
D.
rooms
44.
A.
dropped
her
off
B.
picked
her
up
C.
dropped
her
down
D.
pull
her
down
45.
A.
emerald
B.
suitcase
C.
car
D.
ring
46.
A.
So
B.
However
C.
Still
D.
Though
47.
A.
was
B.
is
C.
has
D.
did
48.
A.
made
B.
put
C.
held
D.
took
49.
A.
at
times
B.
some
time
C.
in
no
time
D.
at
one
time
50.
A.
made
B.
saved
C.
got
D.
paid
51.
A.
difficult
B.
trouble
C.
word
D.
anything
52.
A.
especially
B.
specially
C.
particularly
D.
actually
53.
A.
never
B.
seldom
C.
fairly
D.
poorly
54.
A.
tip
B.
advise
C.
suggest
D.
ask
55.
A.
better
B.
harder
C.
longer
D.
shorter
第二节（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Praise
can
change
a
person.
It
is
true
that____56____
(inspire)
words
turn
our
lives
around.
Praise
is
really
magical.
Perhaps
many
of
us
had
such
experiences.
Take
myself____57____
an
example.
I
was
very
naughty
in
the
primary
school
and
a
real
headache
for
most
of
the
teachers
and
even
my
parents.
But____58____
happened
that
I
once
got
a
very
high
mark
in____59____
examination
and
the
head
teacher____60____
(report)
this
to
my
parents.
My
parents
praised
me____61____
(crazy)
for
this
for
quite
a
long
time
and
told
neighbors
about
this.
I
felt
really
happy____62____
became
polite
to
others.
Every
time
I
heard
others
talk
about
my
excellent
examination
result,
I
thought____63____
I
would
work
even
harder
and
make____64____
(great)
progress.
In
a
word,
praise
is____65____
great
help
to
our
lives.
第三节：单词填空（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
根据首字母或括号内的提示，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词
66.
What
children
eat
is
f________
to
their
health,
growth
and
development.（根据首字母单词拼写）
67.
On
the
shelf
there
is
a
book________
(intend)
for
young
children
under
12.（所给词的适当形式填空）
68.
Chinese
painting
has
a
very
long
history
but
when
it
came
into
e________
(存在)
remains
a
puzzle.（根据中英文提示填空）
69.
He
was
an
expert
at
finding
his
way,
even
in
strange
s________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
70.
After
a
heated
a________
(争论),
a
decision
was
finally
made.（根据中英文提示填空）
71.
It
is
c________
(证实)
that
the
meeting
will
be
held
in
the
following
week.
（根据中英文提示填空）
72.
The
flowers
you
ordered
this
morning
are
ready
now.
Shall
I
have
them
d________
to
your
house?
（根据首字母单词拼写）
73.
You’ll
have
to
play
better
than
that
if
you
want
to
make
a
deep
i________
on
the
interviewers.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
74.
A________
is
a
science
that
studies
the
movement
of
the
sun,
moon,
stars,
planets,
etc.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
75.
So
impressive
is
the
scenery
of
the
park
that
I
think
it
is
w________
to
pay
a
visit
to
it
again.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
76.
The
lady
smiled
sweetly
and
laid
the
baby
down________
(轻轻地、轻柔地)
on
the
bed.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
77.
I
sincerely
congratulate
all
of
you
on
this
great________
(成就).
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
78.
The
local
government
has
taken
effective
m________
(措施)
to
take
control
of
the
housing
price.
（根据中英文提示填空）
79.
China’s
entry
into
the
World
Trade
O________
makes
a
big
difference
to
the
world
economy.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
80.
Along
the
beach,
there
are
a
lot
of
bottles
and
plastic
bags________
(float)
on
the
surface
of
the
sea.（所给词的适当形式填空）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分
35
分）
第一节：短文改错（共
10
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）
81.
短文改错
We
hold
different
view
on
whether
students
should
start
a
blog
on
the
Internet.
Some
believe
it
can
provide
with
a
colorful
stage
for
students
to
show
their
talents.
Also,
it’s
nice
way
to
help
them
relieving
pressure.
However,
other
have
an
opposite
opinion
over
it.
They
thought
managing
a
blog
will
take
much
time
and
energy.
Personally,
I
do
agree
that
students
should
have
their
won
blogs.
Nowadays,
the
Internet
is
playing
an
important
role
to
our
life.
As
high
school
students,
it’s
necessary
to
learn
and
make
the
most
of
it.
In
fact,
if
it’s
good
or
bad
depends
on
how
we
use
it.
If
we
can
take
fully
advantage
of
it
but
avoid
its
negative
effects,
we
can
surely
benefit
a
lot
from
it.
第二节：书面表达（满分
25
分）
82.
假如你校将举行
100
周年校庆作品展，请你以你校英语报刊编辑的身份用英文写一则征集作品的
通知，告知同学们将其原创作品发送到邮箱
43567@
。内容包括:
1、作品主题；2、作品形式；3、截止日期。
注意：1.词数
100
左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
With
the
100th
anniversary
of
our
school
approaching,乌鲁木齐市第八中学
2020-2021
学年
第二学期高一年级第二阶段考试
英语问卷
考试时间：
120
分钟
卷面分值：
150
分
第一部分：单项选择题（共
15
题，满分
15
分）
1.
________
you
want
to
work
in
a
foreign
country,
you’d
better
improve
your
oral
English.
A.
Now
that
B.
So
that
C.
Such
that
D.
In
order
that
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然你想在国外工作，你最好提高你的英语口语。now
that“既然”，引导原因状语从句；so
that和in
order
that的意思是“为了……”，引导目的状语从句；such
…that“如此……以致于”，引导结果状语从句。该句是复合句，前半句表示原因，连接词应该引导原因状语从句。故选A。
2.
Mike’s
never
willing
to
change
his
mind.
It’s
no
use
________
with
him.
A.
to
argue
B.
arguing
C.
argued
D.
have
been
argued
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：迈克从不愿意改变主意。和他争论是没有用的。固定句型：It’s
no
use
doing
sth.“做某事没有用”，其中it是形式主语，动名词是句子的真正主语。故选B。
3.
—How
can
I
use
this
washing
machine
?
—Well
,
just________
the
instructions.
A.
look
up
B.
refer
to
C.
make
up
D.
agree
to
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——这台洗衣机怎么用？——那就参考说明书吧。A.
look
up查阅；B.
refer
to参考；C.
make
up编造，组成；D.
agree
to同意。根据后文“the
instructions”指参考说明书使用洗衣机，refer
to符合语境。故选B。
4.
We
must
do
something
to________
the
factories
sending
out
poisonous
gases
so
as
to
keep
the
city________.
A.
keep;
being
polluted
B.
keep;
from
being
polluted
C.
prevent;
from
being
polluted
D.
prevent;
being
polluted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和动名词的被动语态。句意：我们必须采取措施防止工厂排放有毒气体，以防止城市被污染。固定短语prevent...from...“阻止，制止”，根据must
do
something
to可知，此处要用动词原形prevent；固定短语keep...from...“防止，阻止”，from后接动名词作宾语，且由the
city与pollute之间是被动关系，要用being
done形式。故选C项。
5.
The
house
rent
is
expensive.
I’ve
got
about
half
the
space
I
had
at
home
and
I’m
paying_____
here.
A.
as
three
times
much
B.
as
much
three
times
C.
much
as
three
times
D.
three
times
as
much
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：房租很贵。我的房子只有家里一半的面积，而我在这里花的钱是家里的三倍。倍数表达法形式之一是＂倍数+as
+形容词/副词原级+
as＂，本句是“倍数+as+much+as”此处省略了第二个as及比较对象。故选D项。
6.
________
Jenny
was
invited
to
the
ball
made
her
very
happy.
A.
What
B.
When
C.
That
D.
Because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：珍妮被邀请参加舞会使她非常高兴。空处引导主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故用只起连接作用的that引导。故选C。
7.
Have
you
ever
dreamed
of
________
such
a
good
chance
for
further
education
abroad?
A.
there
is
B.
there
to
be
C.
there
will
be
D.
there
being
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：你曾经梦想过有这样一个出国深造的好机会吗?短语dreamed
of
后接动名词复合结构作宾语，因此there
be要用动名词复合结构there
being。故选D项。
8.
Some
researchers
believe
that
there
is
no
doubt______a
cure
for
AIDS
will
be
found.
A.
whether
B.
that
C.
what
D.
which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：一些研究人员相信，毫无疑问会找到治愈艾滋病的方法。固定句型：there
is
no
doubt
that...“……是毫无疑问的”；that引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt所指的内容。故选B。
9.
All________
made________
possible
for
China
to
succeed
in
carrying
out
its
open
and
reform
policy.
A.
that
happened;
it
B.
what
happened;
it
C.
what
happened;
that
D.
that
happened;
that
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句和it用法。句意：发生的这一切使中国的改革开放政策得以成功实施。第一空，定语从句修饰先行词all，关系词在从句中作主语，且为不定代词，只能用that引导；第二空，为结构“make
it
adj.
for
sb.
to
do
sth.”，it作形式宾语。故选A。
10.
The
wild
flowers
looked
like
a
soft
orange
blanket
______
the
desert.
A.
covered
B.
covering
C.
to
cover
D.
cover
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】考查非谓语动词。
【详解】句意为野花就像是橘黄色的毯子覆盖着沙漠，毯子与覆盖之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词covering。故选B。
11.
It
was
with
great
joy________
he
found
his
lost
daughter.
A.
which
B.
because
C.
that
D.
since
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：他很高兴地找到了丢失的女儿。分析可知，该句去掉it
was和设空处依然是完整的句子，由此可知此处考查强调句型：It
is/was
+强调部分+that（如果强调部分指人，也可用who代替that）+其他。该句强调状语with
great
joy，应用that。故选C。
12.
It
is
by
no
means
clear
the
president
can
do
to
end
the
strike.
A.
how
B.
which
C.
that
D.
what
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查连接词。句意：句意：总统采取什么行动结束这次罢工一点也不清楚。此处it是形式主语，what引导的是主语从句，作真正的主语。what作do的宾语。故选D项。
13.
________
has
help
to
save
the
drowning
boy
is
worth________.
A.
Who;
to
praise
B.
Who;
praising
C.
Whoever;
to
praise
D.
Whoever;
praising
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句的连接词和动名词。句意：任何帮助救那个溺水男孩的人都值得表扬。分析句子可知，________
has
help
to
save
the
drowning
boy是一个主语从句，根据句意可知此处要用whoever引导主语从句，且whoever作从句的主语，表示“无论谁”；短语be
worth
doing
sth.“值得做某事”可知此处要用动名词praising作宾语。故选D项。
14.
________
made
her
surprised
was
_______
she
received
a
bunch
of
flowers
for
no
good
reason
yesterday.
A.
That;
how
B.
What;
that
C.
What;
what
D.
That;
that
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：让她吃惊的是昨天她莫名其妙地收到了一束花。第一空，what引导主语从句，并在从句中充当主语；第二空，that引导表语从句，在从句中并不充当成分，只起引导作用。故选B。
15.
Nowadays
Christmas
seems
to
have
become
a
worldwide
festival
_________
by
an
increasing
number
of
people
all
over
the
world.
A.
supported
B.
spent
C.
followed
D.
observed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，圣诞节似乎已经变成一个全世界的节日，世界上越来越多的人庆祝它。A.supported支持；
B.spent花费；
C.followed
跟随；D.observed庆祝。根据
a
worldwide
festival可知，此处用“庆祝”符合语境，再分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语festival和observe之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故选D项。
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分
40
分)
第一节(共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分)
A
Old
Falls
Movies
June
28th—Beauty
&
the
Beast
Disney’s
classic
takes
on
a
new
form,with
a
widened
fairy
tale
and
an
all-star
cast.A
young
prince,imprisoned
in
the
form
of
a
beast,can
be
freed
only
by
true
love.What
may
be
his
only
opportunity
arrives
when
he
meets
Belle,the
only
human
girl
to
ever
visit
the
castle
since
his
being
turned
into
a
beast.
July
12th—The
Emoji（表情）Movie
The
Emoji
Movie
unlocks
a
secret
world
inside
your
smartphone.Hidden
within
the
messaging
app
is
Textopolis,a
city
where
all
your
favorite
emojis
live
with
only
one
facial
expression
except
Gene
who
has
multiple
expressions.Determined
to
become“normal”
like
the
other
emojis,Gene
asks
Hi-5
and
Jailbreak
to
help
through
the
apps
on
the
phone
to
find
the
Code
that
will
fix
him.
July
19th—Jumanji:Welcome
to
the
Jungle
In
a
new
Jumanji
adventure,four
kids
discover
an
old
video
game
and
are
drawn
into
the
game’s
jungle
setting,becoming
the
adult
avatars（化身）.To
beat
the
game
and
return
to
the
real
world
alive,they’ll
have
to
find
a
map
and
change
the
way
they
think
about
themselves—or
they’ll
be
stuck
in
the
game
forever.
August
9th—Peter
Rabbit
Peter
Rabbit,his
three
sisters
and
their
cousin
Benjamin
enjoy
troubling
Mr.McGregor
in
his
vegetable
garden
until
he
dies.When
one
of
Mr.McGregor’s
relatives
moves
in,he
finds
much
more
than
he
bargained
for.What
follows
is
a
battle
of
wills
between
the
new
Mr.McGregor
and
the
rabbits.However,something
happens
and
his
feelings
towards
them
begin
to
change.
16.
When
can
the
audience
see
a
film
about
true
love?
A.
On
July
19th.
B.
On
June
28th.
C.
On
August
9th.
D.
On
July
12th.
17.
How
is
Gene
special?
A.
He
lives
in
a
secret
world
alone.
B.
He
can
help
others
through
an
app.
C.
He
is
the
favorite
emoji
of
the
world.
D.
He
has
more
than
one
facial
expressions.
18.
What
should
adventurers
do
to
win
in
the
game?
A.
Dress
up
as
adults.
B.
Discover
an
old
video
game.
C.
Draw
a
map
about
the
jungle.
D.
Think
about
themselves
differently.
【答案】16.
B
17.
D
18.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四部老电影的上映日期及其内容简介。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A
young
prince,
imprisoned
in
the
form
of
a
beast,
can
be
freed
only
by
true
love.”可知，《美女和野兽》是一部关于真爱的电影，上映日期是6月28日，故B项正确。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hidden
within
the
messaging
app
is
Textopolis,
a
city
where
all
your
favorite
emojis
live
with
only
one
facial
expression
except
Gene
who
has
multiple
expressions.”可知，Gene的特别之处在于他有多种面部表情，故D项正确。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To
beat
the
game
and
return
to
the
real
world
alive,
they’ll
have
to
find
a
map
and
change
the
way
they
think
about
themselves—or
they’ll
be
stuck
in
the
game
forever.”可知，要想打败游戏，活着回到现实世界，必须要改变对自己的看法，故D项正确。
B
I
was
about
30
years
old
and
was
working
as
a
firefighter
in
the
South
Bronx’s
Engine
Co.82.
It
was
a
restful
Sunday
and
between
alarms
I
rushed
to
the
office
to
read
a
copy
of
the
New
York
Times.
I
read
an
article
on
the
Book
Review
section
which
openly
stated
what
I
took
to
be
a
calumny
(诽谤)
--
that
William
Butler
Yeats
had
gone
beyond
his
Irishness
and
was
forever
to
be
known
as
a
universal
poet.
As
I
read
it,
my
blood
began
to
boil.
I
grabbed
a
piece
of
paper
and
wrote
out
a
letter
of
anger
to
the
editor.
Yeats
had
lived
his
life
and
written
his
poetry
through
the
very
essence
of
his
Irish
sensibility.
It
was
offensive
to
think
Irishness
was
something
to
be
transcended
(超越).
I
don’t
know
why
I
felt
it
my
duty
to
safeguard
the
reputation
of
the
world’s
greatest
poet.
I
just
knew
that
I
had
to
write
that
letter.
After
my
letter
got
published,
I
received
a
letter
from
The
New
Yorker
asking
for
an
interview.
When
my
article
Fireman
Smith
appeared
in
that
magazine,
the
editor
of
a
large
publishing
firm
called
me,
asking
if
I
was
interested
in
writing
a
book
about
my
life.
I
had
little
confidence
to
write
a
whole
book,
though
the
subject
was
worthy.
I
wrote
Report
From
Engine
Co.82
in
six
months,
and
it
sold
really
well.
In
the
years
that
followed,
I
wrote
three
more
best-sellers.
Being
a
writer
had
been
far
from
my
expectations.
How
had
it
happened?
I
often
found
myself
thinking
about
it,
and
my
thoughts
always
came
back
to
that
letter
to
the
New
York
Times.
For
me,
the
writing
was
a
natural
consequence
of
the
passion
I
felt
and
the
subjects
represented
the
great
values
burning
within
me
as
I
wrote.
Your
education
and
your
experience
will
guide
you
toward
making
a
right
decision,
but
your
passion
will
enable
you
to
make
a
difference
in
whatever
you
do.
That’s
what
I
learned
the
day
I
stood
up
for
Ireland’s
greatest
poet.
19.
Why
did
the
author
write
to
the
New
York
Times?
A
To
present
his
love
for
literature.
B.
To
spread
Irish
culture
to
the
world.
C.
To
protect
the
reputation
of
an
Irish
poet.
D.
To
express
his
expectation
of
being
a
writer.
20.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
1
imply?
A.
I
felt
awkward
when
I
read
the
article.
B.
I
felt
angry
at
the
statement
in
the
article.
C.
I
became
excited
when
I
read
about
Yeats.
D.
I
was
very
proud
of
Yeats
being
a
universal
author.
21.
According
to
the
author,what
is
the
key
to
his
success
in
writing?
A.
His
skills
in
arguing.
B.
His
educational
background.
C.
His
passion
for
writing.
D.
His
experience
as
a
firefighter.
22.
What’s
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
My
Journey
to
Be
a
Writer.
B.
A
Letter
that
Changed
My
Life.
C.
How
to
Become
a
Great
Author.
D.
My
Defense
of
Ireland’s
Greatest
Poet.
【答案】19.
C
20.
B
21.
C
22.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在报纸上读到了一篇关于William
Butler
Yeats的书评感到非常生气，于是给编辑写了一封表达了自己不满的信。结果收到回信，对方想让作者写一本关于自己生活的书，结果这本书意外大卖。是那封信改变了作者的一生。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“
I
don’t
know
why
I
felt
it
my
duty
to
safeguard
the
reputation
of
the
world’s
greatest
poet.
I
just
knew
that
I
had
to
write
that
letter.
(我不知道为什么我觉得维护世界上最伟大诗人的声誉是我的责任。我只知道我必须写那封信)”可知，作者给《纽约时报》写信是为了保护一位爱尔兰诗人的声誉。故选C项。
【20题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“I
grabbed
a
piece
of
paper
and
wrote
out
a
letter
of
anger
to
the
editor.
(我抓起一张纸，给编辑写了一封愤怒的信)”可知，报上的关于Yeats的陈述让作者感到很生气，因此猜测划线句As
I
read
it,
my
blood
began
to
boil.意思为“我对文章中的陈述感到生气”。故选B项。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“For
me,
the
writing
was
a
natural
consequence
of
the
passion
I
felt
and
the
subjects
represented
the
great
values
burning
within
me
as
I
wrote.
(对我来说，写作是我感受到的激情的自然结果，题材代表了我写作时内心燃烧的伟大价值)”可知，作者认为他写作成功的关键是他对写作的热情。故选C项。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Your
education
and
your
experience
will
guide
you
toward
making
a
right
decision,
but
your
passion
will
enable
you
to
make
a
difference
in
whatever
you
do.
That’s
what
I
learned
the
day
I
stood
up
for
Ireland’s
greatest
poet.
(你的教育和经验会引导你做出正确的决定，但你的热情会让你在做任何事情时都有所作为。这就是我为爱尔兰最伟大的诗人挺身而出那天学到的)”以及上文讲述了作者在报纸上读到了一篇关于William
Butler
Yeats的书评感到非常生气，于是给编辑写了一封表达了自己不满的信。结果收到回信，对方想让作者写一本关于自己生活的书，结果这本书意外大卖。在接下来的几年里，作者又写了三本畅销书。是那封信改变了作者的一生。因此本文的最佳标题选项B“一封改变我生活的信”符合题意。故选B项。
C
A
ten-year-old
sperm
whale(抹香鲸）was
found
dead
on
a
beach
in
Scotland.A
necropsy(尸检）revealed
that
nearly
100
kilograms
of
plastic
and
other
trash
had
formed
clumps(硬块）in
its
digestive
system.The
tragedy
quickly
made
headlines.Why
would
a
top
predator
in
the
ocean
eat
gloves,rope,and
plastic
cups?
Conventional
wisdom
suggests
that
marine
animals
eat
plastic
because
it
is
there
and
they
don't
know
any
better.It
is
true
that
plastic
may
smell
like
food
to
some
of
them.But
that
doesn't
explain
why
only
certain
types
of
whales-deep-diving
toothed
whales,such
as
sperm
whales
and
pilot
whales-turn
up
dead
on
beaches
with
stomachs
full
of
plastic.
It's
possible,says
Savoca,that
plastic
trash
sounds
like
food
to
toothed
whales.These
species
hunt
deep
in
the
ocean,sometimes
nearly
500
meters
below
the
surface,where
it's
pitch
black(漆黑）。They
use
echolocation(回声定位）to
hunt
for
food,typically
squid(乌贼）。
By
contrast,baleen
whales(须鲸），including
humpbacks
and
blue
whales,have
natural
filters(过滤器）for
their
food.Baleen,the
brush-like
filter-feeding
system
they
have
in
place
of
teeth,as
well
as
their
narrow
throats,keeping
them
from
swallowing
anything
much
larger
than
the
krill(磷虾群）that
forms
the
basis
of
their
diet.That
could
help
explain
why
baleen
whales
are
not
ending
up
with
plastic
filled
stomachs.
Fifty
years
ago,there
was
almost
no
plastic
in
the
ocean.The
lifespan
of
a
large
whale
can
be
twice
that
long.In
the
lifetime
of
a
single
whale,we
went
from
an
ocean
with
no
plastic
to
hundreds
of
thousands
of
tons
of
it.Plastic
comes
on
top
of
other
factors
affecting
life
in
the
ocean-climate
change,overfishing,shipping
traffic,and
noise
pollution."it's
a
real
shame
because
their
lives
are
challenging
enough
even
without
the
additional
pressure
we
put
onto
them,"says
Savoca.
23.
What
does
Paragraph
2
mainly
talk
about?
A.
That
plastic
smells
like
food
to
toothed
whales.
B.
That
marine
animals
started
to
eat
plastic
decades
ago.
C.
That
a
number
of
toothed
whales
are
found
dead
on
beaches
every
year.
D.
That
conventional
wisdom
about
why
marine
animals
eat
plastic
doesn't
apply
to
all
whales.
24.
Which
of
the
following
statements
DOESN'T
explain
why
toothed
whales
are
more
easily
harmed
by
plastic
pollution
than
baleen
whales?
A.
They
don't
feed
on
krill.
B.
They
live
in
the
dark
depths
of
the
ocean.
C.
They
are
not
born
with
brush-like
filter-feeding
systems.
D.
They
don't
determine
the
location
of
their
food
with
their
eyes.
25.
What
does
the
author
want
to
emphasize
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Whales
have
a
longer
lifespan
than
humans.
B.
Plastic
has
a
negative
effect
on
climate
change.
C.
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
the
ocean
in
the
past
50
years.
D.
Plastic
pollution
has
worsened
already
serious
issues
affecting
marine
life.
26.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Different
diets,different
fates
B.
Silent
killers
in
the
ocean
C.
Plastic
trash
in-the
ocean
D.
Saving
whales
【答案】23.
D
24.
A
25.
D
26.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了海洋被垃圾严重污染，大量海洋动物因此死去，恶劣的海洋环境给动物造成了严重的生存挑战。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段的首句“Conventional
wisdom
suggests
that
marine
animals
eat
plastic
because
it
is
there
and
they
don't
know
any
better传统观点认为，海洋动物吃塑料是因为塑料就在那里，它们对此一无所知”以及“But
that
doesn't
explain
why
only
certain
types
of
whales-deep-diving
toothed
whales,such
as
sperm
whales
and
pilot
whales-turn
up
dead
on
beaches
with
stomachs
full
of
plastic.
但这并不能解释为什么只有某些种类的鲸鱼——深潜齿鲸，如抹香鲸和领航鲸——会胃里满是塑料地死在海滩上。”可知第二段主要关于海洋动物为什么吃塑料的传统观点并不适用于所有的鲸鱼。故答案为D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“…that
plastic
trash
sounds
like
food
to
toothed
whales.These
specieshunt
deep
in
the
ocean,sometimes
nearly
500
…where
it's
pitch
black(漆黑）。They
use
echolocation(回声定位）to
hunt
for
food,”可知齿鲸处在漆黑的深海，靠回声定位系统捕食，故B、D可以解释为什么齿鲸更容易吃进塑料；再根据“By
contrast,baleen
whales(须鲸），…have
natural
filters(过滤器）…the
brush-like
filter-feeding
system
…”可知齿鲸没有过滤器，故C也可以解释。综上所述答案为A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段首句“Fifty
years
ago,there
was
almost
no
plastic
in
the
ocean.
五十年前，海洋里几乎没有塑料。”，再结合本文的主要内容：海洋被垃圾严重污染，大量海洋动物因此死去，恶劣的海洋环境给动物造成了严重的生存挑战。由此可知作者在最后一段中强调这50年中海洋生存环境发生的巨大变化。故答案为D。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。本文的主要内容是：海洋被垃圾严重污染，大量海洋动物因此死去，恶劣的海洋环境给动物造成了严重的生存挑战。所以短文的最佳标题为“海洋中的沉默杀手”。故答案为B。
D
Social
media
brings
endless
concerns
for
parents,
with
worries
that
it
weakens
their
children’s
confidence
and
attention
spans.
But
others
counter
that
it
could
also
be
broadening
their
horizons.
The
latest
round
of
worry
was
sparked
by
a
study
of
the
impact
of
social
media
use
on
8-12-year-olds
published
by
Anne
Longfield,
Children’s
Commissioner
for
England.
The
report
focused
on
132
children,
who
described
pressures
from
constant
contact,
online
comments
that
weaken
their
self-esteem,
and
the
need
to
shape
offline
activities
to
make
them
shareable.
“You
see
your
friends
going
ice
skating,
partying
or
talking
about
how
much
revision
they
have
done,
and
it
can
make
you
feel
inadequate,”
says
Bea,
a
junior
school
student
from
Bristol,
UK.
“It’s
just
so
hard
to
get
away
from
it.”
Children
have
to
take
risks
on
their
journeys
to
adulthood,
and
desires
to
fit
in
and
be
popular
existed
before
Mark
Zuckerberg
came
along
with
Facebook.
However,
in
previous
generations
these
pressures
came
largely
from
people
they
knew,
and
they
mostly
stayed
outside
the
home.
Now
the
pressures
could
come
from
any
one
of
the
nearly
3
billion
people
online,
and
follow
them
from
school
to
home,
and
can
even
continue
through
the
night.
The
pressures
do
get
on
parents’
nerves,
among
which
the
utmost
concern
is
how
their
children
can
be
protected
from
harm,
given
that
social
media
is
a
necessary
way
of
interaction
for
many
young
people.
According
to
Longfield’s
study,
children
should
be
taught
about
online
safety
from
an
early
age,
better
before
secondary
school.
There
is
growing
evidence
that
efforts
need
to
be
extended
to
provide
earlier
guidance
on
less
extreme
but
more
common
risks,
including
over-sharing,
low
self-esteem,
addiction
and
insomnia.
The
evidence
suggests
she
is
right.
However,
approaches
that
focus
merely
on
the
potential
negatives
are
unlikely
to
work.
“My
school
has
tried
to
do
a
lot,
but
it
often
involves
trying
to
drill
into
us
how
bad
social
media
can
be,”
says
Bea.
“People
of
my
age
really
like
social
media,
so
I
think
a
better
approach
would
be
if
they
said
‘Although
it
is
good,
here
are
some
negatives’.”
27.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“concerns”
mean________.
A.
worries
B.
thoughts
C.
ideas
D.
difficulties
28.
We
can
learn
from
Paragraph
4
that________.
A.
Facebook
gives
children
the
chance
to
fit
in
B.
children
used
to
face
more
dangers
than
today
C.
parents
give
their
children
much
pressure
at
home
D.
children’s
pressures
may
come
from
strangers
nowadays
29.
According
to
the
passage,
parents’
latest
concern
for
children
is________.
A
their
addiction
to
social
media
B.
possible
harm
brought
by
social
media
C.
negative
comments
from
online
friends
D.
social
media’s
damage
to
their
concentration
30.
We
can
infer
from
Bea’s
words
that________.
A.
teenagers
believe
social
media
has
no
negatives
B.
the
approaches
adopted
by
the
school
are
effective
C
adults
overemphasize
the
bad
effects
of
social
media
D.
it
is
easy
for
teenagers
to
get
addicted
to
social
media
【答案】27.
A
28.
D
29.
B
30.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。社交媒体给父母们带来了无尽的担忧，他们担心社交媒体会削弱孩子的信心和注意力。
但其他人反驳说，这也可以拓宽他们的视野。文章主要介绍了不同的人对于社交媒体的看法和态度。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“with
worries
that
it
weakens
their
children’s
confidence
and
attention
spans”可知，父母担心社交媒体会削弱孩子的信心和注意力，即社交媒体给父母们带来了无尽的担忧。故画线词意思是“担忧”。A.
worries担忧；B.
thoughts想法；C.
ideas主意；D.
difficulties困难。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Now
the
pressures
could
come
from
any
one
of
the
nearly
3
billion
people
online,
and
follow
them
from
school
to
home,
and
can
even
continue
through
the
night.
(现在的压力可能来自近30亿在线人口中的任何一个，从学校到家里都跟着他们，甚至可以持续到晚上)”可知，孩子们的压力可能来自于现在的陌生人。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The
pressures
do
get
on
parents’
nerves,
among
which
the
utmost
concern
is
how
their
children
can
be
protected
from
harm,
given
that
social
media
is
a
necessary
way
of
interaction
for
many
young
people.
(这些压力确实让父母们感到紧张，其中最大的担忧是如何保护他们的孩子免受伤害，鉴于社交媒体是许多年轻人互动的必要方式)”可知，父母对孩子的最新担忧是社交媒体可能带来的危害。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Bea所说话““My
school
has
tried
to
do
a
lot,
but
it
often
involves
trying
to
drill
into
us
how
bad
social
media
can
be,”
says
Bea.
“People
of
my
age
really
like
social
media,
so
I
think
a
better
approach
would
be
if
they
said
‘Although
it
is
good,
here
are
some
negatives’.”(Bea说：“我的学校尝试了很多，但它经常涉及向我们灌输社交媒体有多糟糕。我这个年龄的人真的很喜欢社交媒体，所以我认为更好的方法是他们说‘虽然它是好的，但也有一些负面因素’。”)”可推断成年人过度强调了社交媒体的不良影响。故选C。
第二节
七选五（共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We
think
of
winter
as
cold
and
flu
season，but
the
cold
temperatures
have
powerful
biological
upsides
too.
Boosts
your
brain
___31___
.Studies
have
found
that
people
perform
some
cognitive（认知的）tasks
like
making
decisions
better
when
the
temperature
is
cooler.
Research
has
also
shown
that
people
are
less
willing
to
handle
complex
tasks
in
the
summer
than
in
the
winter.
Burns
calories（卡路里）
When
it's
cold，your
body
works
harder
to
keep
your
core
temperature，which
is
typically.
about
98.6
degrees.
"Our
bodies
use
a
considerable
amount
of
energy
to
keep
us
warm
and
to
dampen
the
air
we
breathe
when
we're
out
in
the
cold，"explains
Stacy
Tucker，an
expert
from
Kansas
City.
___32___
.
A
recent
study
showed
that
participants
burned
34
percent
more
calories
when
they
hiked
in
14-to
23-degree
temperatures
than
they
did
hiking
on
50-degree
days.
Activates
healthy
fat
We
know
accumulating
too
much
ordinary
fat
or
"white
fat"
can
endanger
our
health.
But
adults
also
have
small
amounts
of
beneficial
"brown
fat"
that
can
quicken
their
metabolism（新陈代谢）and
bum
more
calories
___33___
.
Encourages
better
sleep
Your
body's
core
temperature
drops
when
you're
trying
to
sleep.
___34___
，but
it's
much
faster
in
winter，says
Tucker.
Plus，with
darker
mornings，you
naturally
sleep
later.
___35___
Yes，you
might
get
more
colds
during
the
winter.
However，studies
have
shown
that
the
immune
system
can
be
activated
by
colder
temperatures，which
improves
our
ability
to
fight
infections，explains
Tucker.
That
said，the
flu
virus
becomes
strong
in
cold，dry
air，and
time
spent
indoors
increases
your
chance
of
infection.
To
reduce
risk，get
your
annual
flu
shot，wash
your
hands
frequently，and
go
outside.
A.
Fights
infections
B.
So
fasten
your
boots
C.
Suffers
from
infections
D.
Colder
temperatures
can
help
you
think
more
clearly
E.
And
cold
temperatures
can
activate
this
useful
fat
F.
Exercising
in
the
winter
makes
heart
muscles
stronger
G.
This
process
can
take
up
to
two
hours
in
the
summer
【答案】31.
D
32.
B
33.
E
34.
G
35.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了冬天较低的气温给人体带来的五种生理方面的好处。
【31题详解】
横线后一句“Studies
have
found
that
people
perform
some
cognitive（认知的）tasks
like
making
decisions
better
when
the
temperature
is
cooler.”告诉我们当温度较低的时候，人们在完成认知任务的时候，表现会更好。由此可见低温可以帮助我们更加清晰地思考问题。故选择D项。
【32题详解】
横线前句“Our
bodies
use
a
considerable
amount
of
energy
to
keep
us
warm
and
to
dampen
the
air
we
breathe
when
we're
out
in
the
cold”告诉当天气寒冷的时候，我们的身体需要耗费更多的能量来保暖。所以我们自己要做好保暖措施，选项中只有B项“系紧你的靴子”是我们可以采取的保暖措施。本题也可以用排除法来解题，其余6句内容与此内容无关。故选B项。
【33题详解】
本段的主题是“Activates
healthy
fat”激活健康脂肪。横线前一句“But
adults
also
have
small
amounts
of
beneficial
"brown
fat"
that
can
quicken
their
metabolism（新陈代谢）and
bum
more
calories”告诉我们人体内有一些可以加快新陈代谢的脂肪同时燃烧更多的卡路里。较低的温度恰好可以激活这样的脂肪，故E项正确。
【34题详解】
横线前一句“Your
body's
core
temperature
drops
when
you're
trying
to
sleep.”告诉我们当人们睡觉的时候，体温会下降。横线句对本句进行解释，G项“夏天这一过程需要两个小时”中的夏天与横线后句“but
it's
much
faster
in
winter”中的冬天形成呼应。故G项正确。
【35题详解】
根据本段第二句“However，studies
have
shown
that
the
immune
system
can
be
activated
by
colder
temperatures，which
improves
our
ability
to
fight
infections，explains
Tucker.”可知低温可以激活我们的免疫系统抵抗感染。A项“Fights
infections”与本段内容一致，故选择A项。
第三部分
语言知识运用(共三节，满分
60
分)
第一节
完形填空(共
20
小题；每题
1.5
分，满分
30
分)
I
believe
honesty
is
one
of
the
greatest
gifts.
I
know
they
call
it
a
lot
of
fancy
names
these
days,
like____36____
or
straightforward.
And
it’s
still
what____37____
a
man
a
good
citizen.
This
is
my
secret,
and
I
try
to
live
by.
I’ve
been
in
the
taxi
business
for
thirty-five
years,
____38____
there
is
a
lot
about
it
that
is
not
so
good.
Taxi
drivers
have
to
be
rough
and
tumble(乱作一团)
fellows
to
be
able
to
take
it
in
New
York.
You’ve
got
to
be
____39____
to
fight
the
New
York
traffic
eight
hours
a
day.
Because
taxi
drivers
are
tough,
people
get
the____40____
impression
that
they
are
bad.
Taxi
drivers
are
just
like
other
people.
Most
of
them
will
act
as____41____
fellows.
You
read
in
the
papers
almost
every
week____42____
a
taxi
driver
turns
in
money
or
jewels
or
like
that
people
leave
in
their____43____.
If
they
weren’t
honest,
you
wouldn’t
be
reading
those
stories
in
the
papers.
One
time,
I
found
an
emerald(翡翠的)
ring
in
my
car.
I
remembered
helping
a
lady
with
a
lot
of
suitcases
that
day,
so
I
went
back
to
where
I
had____44____.
It
took
me
almost
two
days
to
wait
for
her
in
order
to
return
her______45______
to
her.
I
didn’t
get
as
much
as
“thank
you.”
______46______,
I
felt
good
because
I
had
done
what
was
right.
I
think
I
felt
better
than
she______47______.
I
was
born
and
raised
in
Ireland
until
I
was
nineteen
years
old.
I
came
to
this
country
in
1913
where
I______48______
several
jobs
to
earn
a
few
dollars
before
joining
the
army
in
World
War
Ι.
After
being
discharged(退伍),
I
bought
my
own
car
and
have
owned
one
ever
since.
It
hasn’t
been
too
easy______49______,
but
my
wife
takes
care
of
our
money
and
we
have
a
good
bit______50______
for
a
rainy
day(一时之需).
In
all
my
years
of
driving
a
taxi,
I
have
never
had______51______
with
the
public，not
even
with
drunks.
Even
if
they
get
a
little
headstrong(顽固的)
once
in
a
while,
I
just
agree
with
them
and
then
they
behave
themselves.
People
ask
me
about
tips.
As
far
as
I
know,
______52______
everyone
will
give
me
something,
because
most
Americans
are______53______
generous.
I
always
try
to
be
nice
to
everyone,
whether
they______54______
or
not.
I
believe
in
God
and
try
to
be
a
good
member
of
my
parish（教区).
I
try
to
act
toward
others
like
I
think
God
wants
me
to
act.
I
have
been
trying
this
for
a
long
time,
and
the______55______
I
try,
the
easier
it
gets.
36.
A.
dishonor
B.
dishonesty
C.
faithful
D.
outspoken
37.
A.
take
B.
make
C.
become
D.
have
38.
A.
knowing
B.
known
C.
knew
D.
know
39.
A.
generous
B.
mild
C.
tough
D.
warm-hearted
40.
A.
right
B.
proper
C.
wrong
D.
bad
41.
A.
bad
B.
rude
C.
good
D.
tough
42.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
which
D.
what
43.
A.
houses
B.
cars
C.
pockets
D.
rooms
44.
A.
dropped
her
off
B.
picked
her
up
C.
dropped
her
down
D.
pull
her
down
45.
A.
emerald
B.
suitcase
C.
car
D.
ring
46.
A.
So
B.
However
C.
Still
D.
Though
47.
A.
was
B.
is
C.
has
D.
did
48.
A.
made
B.
put
C.
held
D.
took
49.
A.
at
times
B.
some
time
C.
in
no
time
D.
at
one
time
50.
A.
made
B.
saved
C.
got
D.
paid
51.
A.
difficult
B.
trouble
C.
word
D.
anything
52.
A.
especially
B.
specially
C.
particularly
D.
actually
53.
A.
never
B.
seldom
C.
fairly
D.
poorly
54.
A.
tip
B.
advise
C.
suggest
D.
ask
55.
A.
better
B.
harder
C.
longer
D.
shorter
【答案】36.
D
37.
B
38.
A
39.
C
40.
C
41.
C
42.
B
43.
B
44.
A
45.
D
46.
B
47.
D
48.
C
49.
A
50.
B
51.
B
52.
D
53.
C
54.
A
55.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者一直很信奉诚实这一品质，并在践行着这一做人准则，他之所以千方百计地找到丢失戒指的主人就是为了证实自己的诚实，也是证实他们出租车司机的诚实。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道现在人们给它起了很多好听的名字，比如直言不讳或直截了当。A.
dishonor拒付；B.
dishonesty不诚实；C.
faithful忠实的；D.
outspoken坦率的。根据第一段第一句“I
believe
honesty
is
one
of
the
greatest
gifts（我相信诚实是最好的礼物之一）”和空后的“or
straightforward（或直接的）”，可知
此处应填一个与honesty和straightforward同义的词，outspoken“坦率的”符合句意。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这仍然是一个好公民的品质。A.
take拿走；B.
make
使得，制造；C.
become变成；D.
have有。根据“a
man
a
good
citizen”可知这里意思是“使得一个人是好公民”。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：我从事出租车行业35年了，知道这一行有很多不太好的地方。分析句子结构，know与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天八小时和纽约的交通抗争，你可得够坚强啊。A.
generous慷慨的；B.
mild温和的；C.
tough坚强的，艰苦的；D.
warm-hearted热心的。根据空后的“to
fight
the
New
York
traffic
eight
hours
a
day.（每天八小时与纽约的交通抗争）”可知，此处指一定要“坚强”。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为出租车司机很凶，所以人们误以为他们是坏人。A.
right正确的；B.
proper适当的；C.
wrong错误的；D.
bad坏的。根据空后的“impression
that
they
are
bad.（给人的印象是他们很坏）”和下文“Taxi
drivers
are
just
like
other
people（出租车司机和其他人一样）”可知，此处表示人们的印象是错误的。故选C。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们中的大多数人都是好人。A.
bad坏的；B.
rude粗鲁的；C.
good好的；D.
tough艰苦的。根据下文“If
they
weren’t
honest,
you
wouldn’t
be
reading
those
stories
in
the
papers.（如果他们不诚实，你就不会在报纸上看到那些报道）”可知，大多数司机是“好的”。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：你几乎每周都能在报纸上看到出租车司机归还人们留在车里的钱或珠宝之类的东西。分析句子结构“ 7
a
taxi
driver
turns
in
money
or
jewels
or
like
that
people
leave
in
their 8 .
”是一个定语从句，the
papers是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你几乎每周都能在报纸上看到出租车司机归还人们留在车里的钱或珠宝之类的东西。A.
houses住宅；B.
cars小汽车；C.
pockets口袋；D.
rooms房间。根据下文“One
time,
I
found
an
emerald(翡翠的)
ring
in
my
car.
I
remembered
helping
a
lady
with
a
lot
of
suitcases
that
day,（有一次，我在车里发现了一枚祖母绿戒指。我记得那天帮一位女士提了很多行李箱）”可知，此处指把东西忘在“小汽车”里。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我记得那天帮一位女士提了很多行李箱，所以我回到我把她放下的地方。A.
dropped
her
off
让她下车；B.
picked
her
up接送她；C.
dropped
her
down使她掉下来；D.
pull
her
down把她拉下来。根据下文“It
took
me
almost
two
days
to
wait
for
her（我等她等了差不多两天）”可知，此处指我在让她下车的地方等她。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我等了她差不多两天才把戒指还给她。A.
emerald绿宝石；B.
suitcase手提箱；C.
car小汽车；D.
ring戒指。根据上文“I
found
an
emerald(翡翠的)
ring
in
my
car.（我在车里发现一枚祖母绿戒指。）”。可知，司机在出租车里捡到了“一枚戒指”。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查副词义辨析。句意：然而，我感觉很好，因为我做了正确事。A.
So所以；B.
However然而；C.
Still仍然；D.
Though尽管。分析句子结构“I
didn’t
get
as
much
as
‘thank
you.’_____11_____,
I
felt
good
because
I
had
done
what
was
right.”可知前后句子是转折关系。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查助动词。句意：我觉得我比她感觉好。分析句子结构“I
think
I
felt
better
than
she_____12_____.”than前后的动词使用一致的时态,同时因为前面使用felt，所以用助动词did来替代，避免重复。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我1913年来到这个国家，为了挣几块钱打了好几份工，后来参加了第二次世界大战的部队。A.
made制造；B.
put放；C.
held拥有，举行；D.
took拿走。根据空后“several
jobs
to
earn
a
few
dollars
before
joining
the
army
in
World
War
Ι.”可知，此处的意思是在加入军队前同时‘拥有’几份工作。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查词组辨析。句意：有时日子不太容易，但是我妻子精打细算，我们还存了不少钱，以备不时之需。A.
at
times有时候；B.
some
time一段时间；C.
in
no
time立刻；D.
at
one
time曾经，一度。根据“It
hasn’t
been
too
easy
_____14_____,
but
my
wife
takes
care
of
our
money”可知，
这份工作时不时会有些困难，这里表示“不时，有时”。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时日子不太容易，但是我妻子精打细算，我们还存了不少钱，以备不时之需。A.
made制造；B.
saved储蓄，挽救；C.
got得到；D.
paid支付。由下文的“for
a
rainy
day(一时之需).”可知此处应该表示“应急储蓄”。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我开出租车的这些年里，我和公众打交道从来没有出过问题，甚至和醉鬼打交道也没有。A.
difficult困难；B.
trouble
麻烦；C.
word单词；D.
anything任何事情。根据“
Even
if
they
get
a
little
headstrong(顽固的)
once
in
a
while,
I
just
agree
with
them
and
then
they
behave
themselves.”可知在我开出租车的这些年里，我和公众打交道从来没有出过问题。固定短语：have
trouble
with……，“在……有困难或麻烦”。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：据我所知，实际上每个人都会给我一些东西，因为大多数美国人都相当慷慨。A.
especially特别，尤其；B.
specially特别地；C.
particularly明确地；D.
actually实际上。由下文说出的事实“everyone
will
give
me
something,（每个人都会给我一些东西）”可以得知此处表示“实际上或现实中”的意思。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：据我所知，实际上每个人都会给我一些东西，因为大多数美国人都相当慷慨。
A.
never从来没有；B.
seldom很少，难得；C.
fairly相当地；D.
poorly贫穷地。根据空前“everyone
will
give
me
something,
because
most
Americans
are_____（每个人都会给我一些东西，因为大多数美国人都是____
generous）”此处说的是美国人一般还是“相当”大方的。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直努力对每个人都好，不管他们给不给小费。A.
tip
给小费；B.
advise建议；C.
suggest
提议；D.
ask问。根据“I
always
try
to
be
nice
to
everyone,
whether
they_____19_____
or
not.”结合此处出租车司机的背景，作者表示的意思应当是无论人们给小费与否，他都诚实待人。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：我已经尝试了很长一段时间，尝试得越久，就越容易。A.
better更好的；B.
harder更难的；C.
longer更长的；D.
shorter更短的。上文说到“I
have
been
trying
this
for
a
long
time（我已经尝试了很长时间）”，和“the_____20_____
I
try,
the
easier
it
gets.”可知，此处指“越久越容易”。故选C。
第二节（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Praise
can
change
a
person.
It
is
true
that____56____
(inspire)
words
turn
our
lives
around.
Praise
is
really
magical.
Perhaps
many
of
us
had
such
experiences.
Take
myself____57____
an
example.
I
was
very
naughty
in
the
primary
school
and
a
real
headache
for
most
of
the
teachers
and
even
my
parents.
But____58____
happened
that
I
once
got
a
very
high
mark
in____59____
examination
and
the
head
teacher____60____
(report)
this
to
my
parents.
My
parents
praised
me____61____
(crazy)
for
this
for
quite
a
long
time
and
told
neighbors
about
this.
I
felt
really
happy____62____
became
polite
to
others.
Every
time
I
heard
others
talk
about
my
excellent
examination
result,
I
thought____63____
I
would
work
even
harder
and
make____64____
(great)
progress.
In
a
word,
praise
is____65____
great
help
to
our
lives.
【答案】56.
inspiring
57.
as
58.
it
59.
an
60.
reported
61.
crazily
62.
and
63.
that
64.
greater.
65.
of
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者有一次考得很好而被父母表扬，从而更加努力学习，取得了更大进步的故事，告诉我们表扬可以改变一个人。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：鼓舞人心的话语确实能改变我们的生活。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，设空处作定语修饰名词words；此处修饰的主体是物，设空处意为“鼓舞人心的”，要用-ing结尾的形容词。故填inspiring。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：以我自己为例。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配take
...as
an
example，意为“以……为例”。故填as。
【58题详解】
考查it作形式主语的主语从句。句意：但是碰巧有一次我在考试中获得了高分，我的班主任把这件事告诉了我父母。根据句意及句子成分可知，此处考查It
happened
that+从句，其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。故填It。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但是碰巧有一次我在考试中获得了高分，我的班主任把这件事告诉了我父母。examination是可数名词，前面应该有限定词；此处指的是一次考试，无特指，所以用不定冠词；examination是元音音素开头，要用an。故填an。
【60题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：但是碰巧有一次我在考试中获得了高分，我的班主任把这件事告诉了我父母。根据并列连词and及前面的got可知，设空处时态要用一般过去时。故填reported。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：在很长一段时间里，我父母因为这件事疯狂表扬我，并且告诉了邻居。设空处修饰动词praised，要用副词形式。故填crazily。
【62题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：我真的觉得很开心，然后对他人变得很有礼貌。根据felt及became都用了过去式可知，设空处需要填一个并列连词；根据句意可知，此处表示递进关系。故填and。
【63题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我想我会更加努力学习，取得更大的进步。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导宾语从句，充当thought的宾语；根据句意和句子成分可知，从句不缺成分不缺意思。故填that。
【64题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：我想我会更加努力学习，取得更大的进步。根据设空前的harder及并列连词and可知，设空处需要用比较级。故填greater。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：总而言之，表扬对我们的生活很有帮助。根据句意可知，此处考查of+抽象名词表示形容词的意思；句中要表达“有帮助的”这个含义，通过of+great
help来实现。故填of。
【点睛】
第三节：单词填空（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
根据首字母或括号内的提示，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词
66.
What
children
eat
is
f________
to
their
health,
growth
and
development.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】fundamental
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：孩子们吃什么对他们的健康、成长和发展至关重要。固定短语：be
fundamental
to“对……是必要的”，其中形容词fundamental作表语。再根据首字母和句意可知形容词fundamental符合句意。故填fundamental。
67.
On
the
shelf
there
is
a
book________
(intend)
for
young
children
under
12.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】intended
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：书架上有一本给12岁以下儿童看的书。根据谓语动词is
且无连词，可知此处要用非谓语动词，由a
book与intend之间是被动关系，因此要用过去分词作定语。故填intended。
68.
Chinese
painting
has
a
very
long
history
but
when
it
came
into
e________
(存在)
remains
a
puzzle.（根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】existence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：中国画有着悠久的历史，但它的诞生至今仍是一个谜。动词短语came
into后接名词作宾语，根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词existence，不可数名词。故填existence。
69.
He
was
an
expert
at
finding
his
way,
even
in
strange
s________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】surroundings
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他是一个擅长找路的专家，即使在陌生的环境中也是如此。空前strange是形容词，因此，设空处用名词。surroundings是名词，意思是“环境，周围的事物”；再根据首字母和句意可知，名词surroundings符合语境。故填surroundings。
70.
After
a
heated
a________
(争论),
a
decision
was
finally
made.（根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】argument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：经过激烈的争论，终于作出了决定。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词argument，由a
heated可知，此处要用名词单数形式。故填argument。
71.
It
is
c________
(证实)
that
the
meeting
will
be
held
in
the
following
week.
（根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】confirmed
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：已证实会议将于下周举行。由is可知此处要用动词的过去分词，一起构成被动语态，it是形式主语，that从句是真正主语。根据汉语提示“证实”及句意可知是动词confirm。故填confirmed。
72.
The
flowers
you
ordered
this
morning
are
ready
now.
Shall
I
have
them
d________
to
your
house?
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】delivered
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：您今天早上订的花已经准备好了。要我送货上门吗?短语have
sth.
done“使某事被做”，因此由have
them可知此处要用动词的过去分词作宾补，根据单词首字母以及句意“递送”可知是deliver。故填delivered。
73.
You’ll
have
to
play
better
than
that
if
you
want
to
make
a
deep
i________
on
the
interviewers.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】impression
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你想给面试官留下深刻的印象，你就得表现得更好。固定短语：make
a
deep
impression
on“对……有一个深刻的印象”，根据首字母和前面的a可知这里用单数名词，所以名词impression符合句意。故填impression。
74.
A________
is
a
science
that
studies
the
movement
of
the
sun,
moon,
stars,
planets,
etc.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Astronomy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：天文学是一门研究太阳、月亮、恒星和行星等运动的科学。根据单词首字母以及句意“天文学”，可知应填名词astronomy，作主语，为不可数名词。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Astronomy。
75.
So
impressive
is
the
scenery
of
the
park
that
I
think
it
is
w________
to
pay
a
visit
to
it
again.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】worthwhile
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个公园的景色令人印象深刻，我认为值得再去参观一次。根据首字母和句意，可知形容词worthwhile符合句意，固定句型：It
is
worthwhile
to
do
sth.“做某事是值得的”，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语。故填worthwhile。
76.
The
lady
smiled
sweetly
and
laid
the
baby
down________
(轻轻地、轻柔地)
on
the
bed.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】gently
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：那位女士甜甜地笑了笑，轻轻地把婴儿放在床上。句中laid是过去式，由副词修饰，再根据所给汉语“轻轻地、轻柔地”可知副词gently符合句意。故填gently。
77.
I
sincerely
congratulate
all
of
you
on
this
great________
(成就).
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】achievement
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我真诚地祝贺你们所有人取得这一伟大成就。根据空前的great可知空处用名词形式，再根据this和所给汉语“成就”，所以单数名词achievement符合句意。故填achievement。
78.
The
local
government
has
taken
effective
m________
(措施)
to
take
control
of
the
housing
price.
（根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】measures
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：当地政府已采取有效措施控制房价。固定短语：take
measures“采取措施”，再根据首字母和所给汉语，可知名词复数measures符合句意。故填measures。
79.
China’s
entry
into
the
World
Trade
O________
makes
a
big
difference
to
the
world
economy.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】Organization
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：中国加入世界贸易组织对世界经济有很大的影响。根据单词首字母以及句意“组织”，可知应填名词organization，作宾语，且此处为专有名词，单词首字母要大写。故填Organization。
80.
Along
the
beach,
there
are
a
lot
of
bottles
and
plastic
bags________
(float)
on
the
surface
of
the
sea.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】floating
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着海滩，海面上漂浮着许多瓶子和塑料袋。根据谓语动词
there
are且无连词，此处要用非谓语动词，由bottles
and
plastic
bags和float之间是主动关系，且表示进行，因此要用现在分词。故填floating。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分
35
分）
第一节：短文改错（共
10
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）
81.
短文改错
We
hold
different
view
on
whether
students
should
start
a
blog
on
the
Internet.
Some
believe
it
can
provide
with
a
colorful
stage
for
students
to
show
their
talents.
Also,
it’s
nice
way
to
help
them
relieving
pressure.
However,
other
have
an
opposite
opinion
over
it.
They
thought
managing
a
blog
will
take
much
time
and
energy.
Personally,
I
do
agree
that
students
should
have
their
won
blogs.
Nowadays,
the
Internet
is
playing
an
important
role
to
our
life.
As
high
school
students,
it’s
necessary
to
learn
and
make
the
most
of
it.
In
fact,
if
it’s
good
or
bad
depends
on
how
we
use
it.
If
we
can
take
fully
advantage
of
it
but
avoid
its
negative
effects,
we
can
surely
benefit
a
lot
from
it.
【答案】1.
view→views
2.
删掉
with
3.
在
it’s
后面加
a
4.relieving→relieve
5.
other→others
6.
thought→think
7.
to→in
8.
if→whether
9.
fully→full
10.
but→and
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章对于学生是否应该在网上写博客，表达了不同的看法。
【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意：对于学生是否应该在网上写博客，我们有不同的看法。view“观点”为可数名词，根据different可知后面的名词用复数形式。故把view
改成
views。
2.考查固定搭配。句意：一些人认为它可以为学生提供一个丰富多彩的舞台来展示他们的才华。固定搭配：provide
sth.
for
sb.“提供给某人某物”，所以句中with是多余的。故删掉
with。
3.考查不定冠词。句意：同时，这也是帮助他们缓解压力的好方法。此处指“一种”好方法，应用不定冠词修饰名词way，又该词以辅音音素开头，故在
it’s
后面加
a。
4.考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。句意：同时，这也是帮助他们缓解压力的好方法。固定搭配：help
sb.
（to）do
sth.“帮助某人做某事”，其中动词help后面的动词不定式作宾语补足语，to可省。故把
relieving
改成
relieve。
5.考查不定代词。句意：然而，其他人对此有相反的意见。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用代词others“其他人”作句子主语；而other常作形容词，意为“其他的”，不符合题意。故other
改成
others。
6.考查一般现在时。句意：他们认为管理一个博客会花费很多时间和精力。此处描述客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时，且主语是they，谓语动词应用复数形式。故把
thought
改成
think。
7.考查介词。句意：如今，互联网在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。固定搭配：play
a
part/role
in“在……中扮演角色、起作用”。故把
to
改成in。
8.考查固定搭配。句意：事实上，它是好是坏取决于我们如何使用它。固定搭配：whether…or…“无论……还是……”，在句中引导主语从句。故把
if
改成
whether。
9.考查形容词。句意：如果我们能充分利用它，避免它的负面影响，我们肯定能从中受益很多。句中advantage是名词，应由形容词修饰。故把
fully
改成
full。
10.考查并列连词。句意：如果我们能充分利用它，避免它的负面影响，我们肯定能从中受益很多。根据句意可知，If条件句中take
和
avoid是并列谓语，由并列连词and连接。故把
but
改成
and。
第二节：书面表达（满分
25
分）
82.
假如你校将举行
100
周年校庆作品展，请你以你校英语报刊编辑的身份用英文写一则征集作品的
通知，告知同学们将其原创作品发送到邮箱
43567@
。内容包括:
1、作品主题；2、作品形式；3、截止日期。
注意：1.词数
100
左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
With
the
100th
anniversary
of
our
school
approaching,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
classmates，
With
the
100th
anniversary
of
our
school
approaching,
we
are
going
to
hold
an
exhibition
in
her
honor.
We
sincerely
hope
that
all
students
provides
original
artworks
to
celebrate
her
birthday.
We
will
be
delighted
to
see
photos
of
different
school
activities
which
have
left
a
deep
impression
on
you.
Besides,
you
can
write
poems
,
sharing
your
sweet
experiences
of
colorful
school
life.
Paintings
are
as
well
expected.
More
importantly,
it
is
also
a
good
opportunity
to
extend
your
best
wishes
to
our
school.
Please
send
in
your
works
to
welcome
43567@
before
December
29th
.
We
really
appreciate
everyone’s
active
participation.
That’s
all,
thank
you.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。假如你校将举行
100
周年校庆作品展，请你以你校英语报刊编辑的身份用英文写一则征集作品的
通知，告知同学们将其原创作品发送到邮箱
43567@
。内容包括:作品主题；作品形式；截止日期。
【详解】1.词汇积累（4个以上）
靠近：approach→around
the
corner→draw
near
提供给某人某物：provide
sb.
with
sth.
→provide
sth.
for
sb.
→offer
sb.
sth.
留下印象：leave
an
impression
on
→make
an
impression
on
→impress…on
另外，此外：besides→in
addition→furthermore→moreover
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With
the
100th
anniversary
of
our
school
approaching,
we
are
going
to
hold
a
works
exhibition
in
her
honor.
拓展句：As
the
100th
anniversary
of
our
school
goes
by,
we
are
going
to
hold
a
works
exhibition
in
her
honor.
【点睛】[高分句型1
]
With
the
100th
anniversary
of
our
school
approaching,
we
are
going
to
hold
a
works
exhibition
in
her
honor.（句中使用with的独立主格结构。）
[高分句型2
]
We
will
be
delighted
to
see
photos
of
different
school
activities
which
have
left
a
deep
impression
on
you.（句中使用which引导的定语从句。）
