东辰中学2019级高二下第一次月考
英语试题
（本试卷共8页。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。）
第I
卷
选择题（共三部分，满分100分）
注意事项：
1.
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
2.
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.
一卷填涂在答题卡上完成，二卷写在答题纸上。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
the
speakers
do
tonight?
A.
Play
video
games.
B.
Walk
in
a
park.
C.
Study
at
home.
2.
What
is
the
man
trying
to
do?
A.
Cross
the
road.
B.
Learn
about
traffic
lights.
C.
Explain
the
traffic
rules
in
America.
3.
How
much
time
does
it
take
the
man
to
get
to
the
airport?
A.
1
hour.
B.
2
hours.
C.
3
hours.
4.
Where
does
Linda
live
now?
A.
In
a
house
near
Nick’s.
B.
In
a
downtown
house.
C.
In
a
house
on
Main
Street.
5.
What
does
the
man
think
of
storms?
A.
He
thinks
they’re
exciting.
B.
He
doesn’t
mind
driving
in
them.
C.
He
feels
safe
about
them
while
in
a
house.
第二节
（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
Why
won’t
the
man
return
to
the
restaurant?
A.
The
service
was
bad.
B.
The
food
tasted
awful.
C.
The
plates
and
forks
were
dirty.
7.
Where
is
the
conversation
happening?
A.
In
a
car.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
In
the
woman’s
house.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
For
which
class
is
the
woman
reading
a
book?
A.
History.
B.
Social
studies.
C.
English
literature.
9
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
story
she
is
reading?
A.
It
is
too
long.
B.
It
is
confusing.
C.
It
is
very
exciting.
10.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do?
A.
Read
the
whole
book.
B.
Write
a
short
story
herself
C.
Borrow
a
copy
of
the
book.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11.
Who
might
the
man
be?
A.
The
woman’s
boss
B.
The
woman’s
father.
C.
The
woman’s
customer.
12.
How
will
the
woman
go
to
the
station?
A.
By
bus.
B.
By
car.
C.
By
subway.
13.
What
time
will
the
meeting
be
held
this
morning?
A.
At
8:30.
B.
At
9:30.
C.
At
10:00.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Happy
news.
B.
A
new
neighborhood.
C.
A
video
of
a
zookeeper.
15.
How
did
the
woman
feel
about
the
national
news?
A.
Happy.
B.
Upset.
C.
Interested.
16.
What
was
the
woman’s
favorite
story
about?
A.
Animals.
B.
Sports.
C.
Charity.
17.
What
did
the
kids
perform
for
their
neighbor?
A.
Some
music.
B.
A
play.
C.
A
dance.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18.
How
many
floors
does
the
stadium
have
in
total?
A.
2.
B.
5.
C.
7.
19.
Why
is
the
stadium
like
a
forest?
A.
It
has
been
painted
green.
B.
It
has
been
made
out
of
wood.
C.
It
has
been
built
to
look
like
trees.
20.
How
does
the
stadium
make
people
feel
cool
inside?
A.
By
electricity.
B.
By
wind
power.
C.
By
solar
power.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
While
it
remains
debatable
whether
animals
really
feel
what
we
call
love,
hate
and
happiness,
the
following
might
be
yet
more
proof
that
humans
are
not
the
only
creatures
capable
of
emotions.
A
friend
in
need
While
some
cats
might
spot
a
helpless
baby
chicken
and
think
“lunch",
an
orange
kitten
in
Russia
saw
a
friend
in
need
of
a
helping
paw.
Baby
chickens
are
particularly
vulnerable
to
attacks
from
rats
and
other
vermin
(害兽),
but
this
little
chick
stayed
safe
thanks
to
its
energetic
feline
(猫科的)
bodyguard.
We’ve
got
each
other
On
an
island
off
the
coast
of
China,
a
little
macaque
(猕猴)
was
seen
resting
its
head
on
a
dove.
Having
got
lost,
the
macaque
was
found
and
taken
in
by
the
staff
of
an
animal
protection
center.
It
soon
became
friends
with
the
white
dove,
which
had
also
been
adopted
by
center
staff.
For
two
months
they
ate
together
and
slept
together.
Fast
friends
When
baby
elephant
Themba’s
mother
died,
the
veterinary
(兽医的)
team
at
Shamwari
Game
Reserve
in
South
Africa
hoped
another
elephant
would
adopt
the
orphan,
but
none
would
feed
him.
The
team
took
the
baby
elephant
in,
giving
him
constant
care
and
attention,
but
Themba
was
too
distressed
to
eat.
Fearing
he
would
starve
to
death,
the
team
introduced
him
to
a
sheep
called
Albert,
who
they
hoped
could
provide
companionship
for
Themba.
Despite
some
initial
tension,
the
two
quickly
became
inseparable
and
Themba
finally
started
eating.
A
strong
bond
Koko
the
gorilla,
one
of
the
most
studied
primates
(灵长类动物)
in
history,
communicated
in
American
Sign
Language.
Koko
asked
for
a
cat
in
1984.
She
chose
a
grey
kitten
and
called
it
All
Ball.
Koko
took
care
of
All
Ball
as
if
it
were
a
baby
gorilla,
and
would
appear
distressed
when
parted
from
it.
When
All
Ball
was
hit
and
killed
by
a
car,
Koko
was
seen
mourning
(哀悼)
the
cat's
death.
21.
Why
did
Themba
remained
hungry
in
the
beginning?
Because________.
A.
the
staff
members
were
unable
to
feed
him.
B.
he
didn’t
get
on
well
with
his
new
friend.
C.
he
lost
his
parent
and
was
too
sad.
D.
he
got
lost
from
his
mother.
22.
Which
of
the
following
is
true?________.
A.
Koko
formed
a
close
relationship
with
All
Ball
B.
All
Ball
suffered
attacks
from
other
vermin.
C.
All
Ball
got
parted
from
its
mother
gorilla.
D.
Koko
liked
communicating
with
All
Ball
in
sign
language.
23.
What
do
we
know
from
the
text?
________.
A.
Animals
are
not
capable
of
emotions.
B.
Friendship
actually
knows
no
boundaries.
C.
kittens
are
most
likely
to
make
friends
with
other
animals.
D.
None
of
the
friends
in
the
passage
liked
each
other
at
first.
B
Recently
I’ve
had
two
good
roles
on
television.
But
when
I
was
just
getting
started
in
theater
work
17
years
ago,
I
never
thought
I’d
make
it.
Back
then
I
was
recovering
from
surgery
and
had
been
off
work
for
six
months.
Even
worse,
as
a
single
mother
with
three
youngsters,
I
had
no
place
to
live
in.
I
felt
hopeless.
One
Sunday
morning
I
saw
actor
Robert
Young
on
the
television
talking
about
his
faith:
Believe
yourself!
If
we
confidently
take
that
first
step,
well
take
the
next,
until
we
reach
our
goal.
The
first
step
was
scary.
After
I
went
working
part-time,
I
looked
for
an
apartment.
The
ones
I
saw
were
either
too
expensive,
or
I
couldn’t
raise
my
children
in
them.
I
knew
a
house,
not
an
apartment,
was
more
suitable
for
me.
However,
after
seeing
several
houses,
my
confidence
was
shaken.
I
found
two
seemed
right,
but
when
I
was
about
to
make
an
offer,
someone
else
had
ordered.
I
remembered
a
saying,
“When
one
door
closes,
a
better
one
opens.”
I
wouldn’t
just
sit
staring
at
the
closed
one
but
got
up
and
struggled
on.
In
a
real
estate
(房地产)
agent,
I
found
a
small
house
with
proper
price.
To
buy
it,
I
had
to
borrow
$
3,000
for
a
down
payment
and
get
a
mortgage
(按揭).
Common
sense
argued
that
a
mortgage
for
a
single
mother
working
part-time
was
impossible.
But
I
had
enough
self-confidence
without
following
common
sense.
After
getting
the
house,
my
new
self-confidence
grew.
Later
,
when
I
began
filling
small
parts
in
television
productions,
that
self-confidence
showed.
I'd
always
played
the
role
as
the
director
wanted.
Now
I
find
myself
freer
to
interpret
(演绎)
it.
Self-confidence
has
made
it
through
life.
Trouble
can
be
scary
at
first,
but
each
time
I
take
that
step,
I
believe
I
will
win
the
next.
24.
How
did
the
author
feel
when
entering
television
industry
at
first?
A.
Hopeful.
B.
Embarrassed.
C.
Pessimistic.
D.
Aggressive.
25.
Why
does
the
author
mention
her
experience
of
finding
a
house?
A.
To
show
the
value
of
self-confidence.
B.
To
share
her
different
life
experiences.
C
To
introduce
her
toughest
part
of
life.
D.
To
tell
us
her
ways
to
get
over
difficulty.
26.
What
mainly
helped
the
author
perform
well
in
her
later
acting?
A.
Her
sense
of
confidence.
B.
The
difficulty
in
her
life.
C.
The
director’s
good
direction.
D.
Her
success
in
her
first
attempt.
27.
What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Appear
on
the
Stage
B.
Struggle
with
Life
C.
Stick
to
Your
Plan
D.
Believe
in
Yourself
C
Next
time
you
go
on
holiday,
it's
going
to
feel
pretty
different.
You
may
have
to
wear
a
face
mask.
And
that
means
getting
your
point
across
in
an
unfamiliar
language—all
while
keeping
your
mouth
covered—could
become
a
bit
of
a
problem.
That's
where
the
C-mask,
by
Japanese
company
Donut
Robotics,
comes
in.
It's
a
smart,
Internet-connected
mouth
covering
that
can
make
calls,
raise
the
wearer’s
voice,
and
most
helpfully
for
travelers,
translate
conversations
into
eight
different
languages.
If
need
be,
you
simply
place
it
over
a
standard
face
mask
and
connect
it
via
Bluetooth
to
a
smartphone.
A
special
app
will
then
allow
you
to
record
live
conversations,
turn
them
into
text
and
translate
them
into
English,
Chinese,
French,
Korean,
Thai,
Indonesian,
Spanish
or
Vietnamese
(currently
only
from
Japanese)—making
it
easy
to
understand
what
people
are
saying.
It
won't
actually
speak
the
translated
phrases
for
you,
but
it
does
have
a
built-in
amplifier（扩音器）to
help
you
make
yourself
heard.
“We
worked
hard
for
years
to
develop
a
robot
and
we
have
used
what
we've
researched
to
create
a
product
that
responds
to
how
COVID-19
has
reshaped
society,''
Donut's
CEO
recently
told
reporters.
The
firm
has
already
raised
more
than
28
million
yen
via
crowdfunding
to
develop
the
product,
which
will
go
on
sale
for
3
,980
yen
in
Japan.
There
are
all
manner
of
fashionable,
eco-friendly
masks
you
can
now
get
your
hands
on—
check
out
these
in
London,
Singapore
and
Barcelona.
But
in
creating
an
affordable,
high-tech
mask,
Donut
could
well
be
on
to
something.
28.
The
C-mask
is
developed
to
_______.
A.
seek
fashion.
B.
reshape
society.
C.
replace
cellphones.
D.
promote
communication.
29.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph
3?
A.
How
the
C-mask
speaks.
B.
How
the
C-mask
works.
C.
What
advantages
the
C-mask
brings.
D.
What
languages
the
C-mask
translates.
30.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
"be
on
to
something"
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.
take
a
look.
B.
earn
a
living.
C.
make
a
difference.
D.
issue
a
warning.
31.
In
which
column
of
a
website
do
we
probably
read
this
text?
A.
Health.
B.
Tourism.
C.
Fashion.
D.
Technology.
D
In
a
study
published
in
Nature
Machine
Intelligence,
researchers
at
Ohio
State
University
show
how
artificial
intelligence（AI）can
follow
clinical
trials
to
identify
drugs
for
repurposing,
a
solution
that
can
help
advance
innovative
treatments.
Repurposing
drugs
is
legal
and
not
unusual.
When
doctors
prescribe(开处方)drugs
that
have
been
approved
by
the
Food
and
Drug
Administration(FDA)for
purposes
different
from
what
is
printed
on
the
labels,
the
drugs
are
being
used
“off-label”
Just
because
a
drug
is
FDA-approved
for
a
specific
type
of
disease
does
not
prevent
it
from
having
possible
benefits
for
other
purposes.
For
example,
Metformin,
a
drug
that
is
FDA-approved
for
treating
type
2
diabetes,
is
also
used
to
treat
PCOS(a
disease
of
women),
and
other
diseases.
Trazodone,
an
anti-depressant
with
FDA-approval
to
treat
depression,
is
also
prescribed
by
doctors
to
help
treat
patients
with
sleep
issues.
The
Ohio
State
University
research
team
created
an
AI
deep
learning
model
for
predicting
treatment
probability
with
patient
data
including
the
treatment,
outcomes,
and
potential
confounders(干扰因素).
Confounders
are
related
to
the
exposure
and
outcome.
For
example,
a
connection
is
identified
between
music
festivals
and
increases
in
skin
rashes(红疹).
Music
festivals
do
not
directly
cause
skin
rashes.
In
this
case,
one
possible
confounding
factor
between
the
two
may
be
outdoor
heat,
as
music
festivals
tend
to
run
outdoors
when
the
temperature
is
high,
and
heat
is
a
known
cause
for
rashes.
When
working
with
real-world
data,
confounders
could
number
in
the
thousands.
AI
deep
learning
is
well-suited
to
find
patterns
in
the
complexity
of
potentially
thousands
of
confounders.
The
researcher
team
used
confounders
including
population
data
and
co-prescribed
drugs.
With
this
proof-of-concept,
now
clinicians
have
a
powerful
AI
tool
to
rapidly
discover
new
treatments
by
repurposing
existing
medications.
32.
What
do
we
know
about
a
drug
used
off-label?
A.
It
is
sold
without
a
label.
B.
It
is
available
at
a
low
price.
C.
Its
uses
extend
beyond
the
original
ones.
D.
Its
clinical
trials
are
rejected
by
doctors.
33.
Metformin
and
Trazodone
are
similar
as
both
of
them________.
A.
are
used
off-label
B.
treat
rare
diseases
C.
result
in
sleep
issues
D.
are
medical
breakthroughs
34.
What
can
be
inferred
about
“confounders”?
A.
They
are
possible
treatments.
B.
They
are
environmental
factors.
C.
They
can
be
easily
recognized
in
real-world
data.
D.
They
should
be
taken
into
serious
consideration.
35.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
AI
examines
benefits
of
existing
drugs.
B.
AI
identifies
off-label
uses
for
drugs.
C.
AI
finds
new
drugs
for
common
diseases.
D.
AI
proves
the
power
of
drug
research.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When
I
decided
to
leave
my
home
country
to
pursue
a
degree
in
Canada,
I
hadn’t
expected
that
communication
would
be
an
issue.____36____I
took
English
lessons
in
my
teens
and
scored
well
on
English
tests.
But
soon
after
my
arrival
in
Canada,
I
realized
how
wrong
I
was.
In
research
discussions,
surrounded
by
native
English
speakers,
I
had
to
be
careful.
I
needed
to
consciously
follow
each
conversation
and
translate
it
to
my
native
language.____37____Finally,
I
tried
to
find
the
right
English
words
to
communicate
that
response.
Constantly
thinking
about
what
I
would
say
next,
I
had
a
hard
time
remaining
focused
in
conversations.
But
when
I
again
failed
to
say
exactly
what
I
meant
in
a
meeting
a
few
months
later,
a
simple
idea
occurred
to
me.
____38____Communicating
with
my
colleagues
by
e-mail,
I
had
more
time
to
think
and
comfortably
express
my
thoughts.
Over
time,
this
practice
helped
improve
my
English
significantly.
____39____I
decided
to
remind
them
that
English
is
not
my
first
language.
I
asked
them
to
speak
more
slowly
to
help
me
follow
the
discussions.
It
was
a
little
awkward
to
draw
attention
to
what
might
be
seen
as
a
weakness.
And
at
first,
the
other
members
of
the
research
team
seemed
slightly
surprised.
But
the
dynamics
quickly
improved.
They
seemed
to
become
more
aware
of
how
they
were
speaking,
and
I
felt
more
comfortable
joining
in
the
conversation.____40____
A.
Plus,
I
learned
to
be
open
with
my
colleagues.
B.
Why
not
contribute
to
the
discussion
in
writing?
C.
I
had
thought
I
could
express
myself
in
English
easily.
D.
Gradually
I
grew
uncomfortable
with
oral
communication.
E.
Then,
I
had
to
reflect
carefully
on
it
and
think
of
a
response.
F.
With
efforts
on
both
sides,
we
could
overcome
language
barriers.
G.
How
can
one
deny
the
significance
of
effective
communication?
第三部分
英语知识运用
(共两节，满分
45
分)
第一节
完形填空(共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
30
分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C
和
D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'm
about
to
begin
my
fifth
season
of
tree
planting.
Each
year,
around
this
time,
I
have
____41____feelings
about
the
job.
Never
have
I
____42____a
job
so
much
while
hating
it
with
equal
____43____.
Before
a
season,
after
living
in
the
coziness
(舒适)
of
my
home
for
the
winter
months,
I
begin
to____44____for
the
challenges
of
life
in
the
bush.
I
mainly
plant
trees
on
the
coast
of
British
Columbia
and
get
paid
between
25
and
45
cents
a
tree.
The
job
can
be
____45____
:
it
gives
planters
the
opportunity
to
____46____
a
roaming
(漫游的)
lifestyle,
and
also
allows
them
to
____47____
their
bank
accounts.
But
there
are
many
challenges.
In
the
early
hours
of
the
morning,
we
join
our
teams
and
travel
along
____48____
roads
deep
into
the
____49____
.
When
stepping
out
of
the
trucks,
often
in
the
pouring
rain,
we
fill
our
bags
with
hundreds
of
tiny
trees.
Having
done
the
job
together
for
some
years,
many____50____
tree-planters
treat
this
more
like
a
sport
than
a
job,
and
____51____
fills
the
air.
Once
our
bags
are
full,
we
____52____
forward
without
hesitation.
We
jump
from
log
to
log
(原木，木头).
We
push
through
thick
bushes.
We
constantly
____53____
and
rise
to
our
feet
____54____,
always
pushing
ourselves
to
go
faster.
While
planting
trees,
I
am
____55____
someone
else,
a
self
I
thought
I
____56____
.
It
is
a
person
I
try
to
live
in
____57____
with
in
those
bushes,
during
those
strange
days
of
isolation
and
deep
thinking.
Tree
planting
is
really
exhausting
but
it
is
a
process
of
self-examination
and
____58____.
You
master
your
mind,
confronting
the
worst
and
the
best
in
your
____59____
pushing
yourself
as
hard
as
you
can.
A(n)
____60____
version
of
yourself
awaits
at
the
end
of
the
experience.
41.
A.
difficult
B.
true
C.
softened
D.
mixed
42.
A.
expected
B.
suffered
C.
loved
D.
done
43
A.
length
B.
measure
C.
size
D.
number
44.
A.
long
B.
wait
C.
search
D.
prepare
45.
A.
interesting
B.
acceptable
C.
profitable
D.
upsetting
46.
A.
make
B.
lead
C.
like
D.
face
47.
A.
forget
B.
fill
C.
recall
D.
open
48.
A.
rough
B.
broken
C.
wide
D.
tough
49.
A.
waters
B.
parks
C.
hills
D.
woodlands
50.
A.
experienced
B.
helpful
C.
strict
D.
fresh
51.
A.
joy
B.
speed
C.
care
D.
competition
52.
A.
rush
B.
push
C.
walk
D.
start
53
A.
laugh
B.
crawl
C.
joke
D.
fall
54.
A.
luckily
B.
eventually
C.
instantly
D.
firmly
55.
A.
familiar
with
B.
confronted
with
C.
curious
about
D.
concerned
about
56
A.
knew
B.
recognized
C.
admired
D.
stood
57.
A.
difficulty
B.
peace
C.
secret
D.
order
58.
A.
maintenance
B.
hatred
C.
growth
D.
management
59.
A.
blood
B.
mind
C.
style
D.
nature
60.
A.
special
B.
obvious
C.
full
D.
new
第
II
卷
非选择题（共两部分，满分50分）
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With
a
big
smile
on
her
face,
Gan
Youqin
chats
with
her
followers
in
her
live-stream
every
night,
trying____61____(promote)
sales
of
oranges
from
her
hometown,
a
small
village
in
Guangxi
Zhuang
Autonomous
Region.
She,
together
with
her
teammates,____62____(help)
villagers
sell
nearly
500,000
kilograms
of
oranges
every
week.
The
40-year-old
woman,
who
used
to
be
a
farmer
and
housewife,
is
now
admired
in
her
hometown____63____her
great
success
in
boosting
sales
of
farm
produce.
Gan____64____(know)
as
one
of
the
pioneers
who
shares
country
life
and
promotes
sales
of
related
products
online.
She
was____65____(initial)
encouraged
by
her
nephew,
who
asked
Gan
to
be
the
main
character
in
his
short
videos____66____(feature)
country
life.
As
Gan’s
fame
grew,
they
began
to
sell
fruit
from
their
family
orchard,____67____soon
fell
short
of
demand.
They
then
launched
an
e-commerce
company
selling
various
kinds
of____68____(agriculture)
products
from
all
over
the
region.
Gan’s
company
has
been____69____great
success
and
Gan
has
received
lots
of
awards
for
her_____70_____(achieve).
She
is
now
devoted
to
shooting
videos
and
live-streaming,
but
is
also
planning
to
offer
free
training
to
those
who
love
the
industry.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
During
the
winter
vacation
I
went
on
a
trip,
that
was
wonderful
because
I
tried
something
I
have
never
experienced
before.
One
morning
when
we
were
walking
along
the
beach,enjoyed
sunshine,
someone
strongly
advised
that
we
went
water
skiing.
However,
I
didn't
dare
to
face
the
challenge
because
that
seemed
dangerous
to
do
it.
My
friends
all
encouraged
me,
so
I
finally
joined
in
them.
At
last,
I
couldn't
stop
screaming
in
fright.
Later
I
felt
that
it
was
an
amazement
filling
with
fun.
From
an
experience
I
learned
that
we
should
be
brave
enough
to
try
something
new.
Only
in
this
way
we
find
a
better
self
to
meet
any
challenge.
第二节
书面表达(满分
25
分)
72.
假定你是李华。你的英国朋友George来信，询问你的近况及上大学准备报考什么专业。
请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.
正在认真备考；
2.
学医学专业（Medicine）；
3.
报考理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
George,
How
are
you
recently?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua东辰中学2019级高二下第一次月考
英语试题
（本试卷共8页。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。）
第I
卷
选择题（共三部分，满分100分）
注意事项：
1.
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
2.
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.
一卷填涂在答题卡上完成，二卷写在答题纸上。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
will
the
speakers
do
tonight?
A.
Play
video
games.
B.
Walk
in
a
park.
C.
Study
at
home.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Can
you
come
to
my
house
tonight,
Maria?
I’ve
got
a
new
video
game.
W:
I
don’t
like
video
games,
Joe.
But
I
want
to
hang
out
with
you
in
the
park
after
I
finish
my
homework.
M:
Sounds
like
a
good
idea.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
man
trying
to
do?
A.
Cross
the
road.
B.
Learn
about
traffic
lights.
C.
Explain
the
traffic
rules
in
America.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Remember,
when
you
go
to
America,
you
must
wait
until
the
light
turns
green
before
you
cross
the
road.
W:
So
I
can’t
cross,
even
if
the
road
is
clear
of
traffic?
M:
No,
otherwise
you
can
be
fined.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
much
time
does
it
take
the
man
to
get
to
the
airport?
A.
1
hour.
B.
2
hours.
C.
3
hours.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
If
your
flight
is
at
3:00,
you
need
to
be
at
the
airport
2
hours
earlier
to
check
in.
M:
Yes,
I
know.
I
want
to
leave
the
house
at
11:30.
That
way
I
can
arrive
at
the
airport
at
12:30.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
does
Linda
live
now?
A.
In
a
house
near
Nick’s.
B.
In
a
downtown
house.
C.
In
a
house
on
Main
Street.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hi,
Linda!
What
are
you
doing
in
this
neighborhood?
Don’t
you
live
on
Main
Street
downtown?
W:
Hi,
Nick!
My
husband
and
I
just
moved
to
a
house
not
far
from
you.
That’s
a
lot
bigger
than
our
old
downtown
apartment.
I
was
going
to
visit
you
tomorrow.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
man
think
of
storms?
A.
He
thinks
they’re
exciting.
B.
He
doesn’t
mind
driving
in
them.
C.
He
feels
safe
about
them
while
in
a
house.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Did
you
see
that
lightning?
A
big
storm
is
coming.
I
love
storms.
They’re
so
exciting!
M:
I
don’t
mind
them
as
long
as
I’m
already
inside
a
house!
(But
I
have
to
drive
home
from
work
later.
I
hope
it
doesn’t
rain
too
hard
when
I’m
on
the
road.
第二节
（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
Why
won’t
the
man
return
to
the
restaurant?
A.
The
service
was
bad.
B.
The
food
tasted
awful.
C.
The
plates
and
forks
were
dirty.
7.
Where
is
the
conversation
happening?
A
In
a
car.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
In
the
woman’s
house.
【答案】6.
C
7.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
I
don’t
think
I’ll
ever
go
back
to
that
restaurant
again.
W:
Do
you
think
the
service
was
bad?
Even
if
it
was,
the
food
was
good.
M:
No.
It’s
not
that.
Honestly,
I
just
can’t
get
over
the
fact
that
we
had
to
ask
for
new
plates
and
forks.
Neither
was
washed
correctly.
W:
I
think
it’s
just
a
new
restaurant.
I
am
going
to
leave
an
honest
review
online,
but
I
will
still
say
some
good
things.
M:
It’s
good
to
be
honest.
We’re
almost
arriving
at
your
house.
Should
I
park
in
the
driveway?
W:
Yes,
there’s
room
behind
my
car.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
For
which
class
is
the
woman
reading
a
book?
A.
History.
B.
Social
studies.
C.
English
literature.
9.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
story
she
is
reading?
A.
It
is
too
long.
B.
It
is
confusing.
C.
It
is
very
exciting.
10.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do?
A.
Read
the
whole
book.
B.
Write
a
short
story
herself
C.
Borrow
a
copy
of
the
book.
【答案】8.
C
9.
B
10.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
I
can’t
stand
it!
M:
What’s
wrong?
Did
you
fail
the
history
test
again?
W:
No,
not
that.
We’re
reading
a
part
of
Hard
Times
in
English
literature
class.
I
can’t
understand
any
of
it.
There
are
so
many
people
in
the
story,
and
I
can’t
remember
who
is
who!
M:
That’s
one
of
Charles
Dickens’
greatest
stories!
It
reflects
English
society
of
the
era.
I
can’t
believe
the
teacher
is
only
making
you
read
one
small
part.
You
won’t
be
confused
if
you
read
the
whole
book.
I
can
lend
you
my
copy.
W:
Thanks,
but
how
can
I
find
the
time
to
read
the
whole
book?
M:
The
story
is
quite
exciting,
and
you
will
read
quickly
unconsciously.
Just
try
it.
Then
you
will
remember
everything
about
it.
W:
OK.
Thanks
for
your
advice.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
Who
might
the
man
be?
A.
The
woman’s
boss
B.
The
woman’s
father.
C.
The
woman’s
customer.
12.
How
will
the
woman
go
to
the
station?
A.
By
bus.
B.
By
car.
C.
By
subway.
13.
What
time
will
the
meeting
be
held
this
morning?
A.
At
8:30.
B.
At
9:30.
C.
At
10:00.
【答案】11.
A
12.
B
13.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hello,
Mr.
Brown.
This
is
Shirley.
I
wonder
if
it
would
be
possible
for
me
to
come
in
a
bit
late
today.
M:
What’s
up?
Is
your
car
broken
down
on
the
way
or
was
your
bus
late?
W:
No,
no.
It’s
just
that
my
parents
are
returning
from
a
long
trip,
and
I’d
like
to
go
and
pick
them
up
at
the
train
station.
Would
you
mind
if
I
came
in
at
9:30?
M:
What
time
are
your
parents
coming?
W:
The
train
gets
in
at
8:10.
It
means
I’ll
be
about
one
hour
late
for
work.
Would
that
be
all
right?
M:
Well,
Shirley,
you
know
this
morning’s
meeting
with
our
customers
at
9:30
is
very
important.
Isn’t
there
anyone
else
in
the
family
who
could
go?
W:
No,
I’m
afraid
there
isn’t.
I’m
the
only
one
with
a
car.
I
hope
you
don’t
mind.
M:
All
right,
I
suppose
you’ll
have
to
go,
then.
I’ll
put
off
the
meeting
for
half
an
hour.
Try
not
to
be
late.
W:
OK,
thank
you
very
much.
Goodbye.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Happy
news.
B.
A
new
neighborhood.
C.
A
video
of
a
zookeeper.
15.
How
did
the
woman
feel
about
the
national
news?
A.
Happy.
B.
Upset.
C.
Interested.
16.
What
was
the
woman’s
favorite
story
about?
A.
Animals.
B.
Sports.
C.
Charity.
17.
What
did
the
kids
perform
for
their
neighbor?
A.
Some
music.
B.
A
play.
C.
A
dance.
【答案】14.
A
15.
B
16.
C
17.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
I
stopped
watching
TV
because
the
local
news
and
international
news
were
upsetting
me.
I
want
to
stay
informed,
but
not
at
the
cost
of
extra
anxiety.
W:
I
understand
what
you
mean.
I
was
getting
frustrated
with
the
national
news.
Then
I
found
the
Good
News
Network.
They
only
show
happy
news.
M:
Really?
Like
what?
W:
There
are
many
things.
They
have
videos
of
animals
seeing
their
owners
again
after
a
long
time
away.
There
was
also
a
story
about
people
opening
a
new
stadium
in
their
neighborhood.
M:
Was
that
your
favorite?
I
know
you
love
sports.
W:
No,
actually.
My
favorite
story
was
about
these
two
children
in
Ohio.
Apparently,
their
neighbor
was
too
sick
to
leave
her
home.
The
kids
wanted
to
do
something
nice
so
they
put
on
a
performance
for
her.
M:
What
did
they
do,
dance
in
the
street
or
something?
I
can’t
imagine
two
kids
could
manage
a
show
like
a
play.
W:
No.
They
played
the
classical
music
on
their
violins.
There’s
a
video
on
the
Internet
if
you’d
like
to
see.
Let
me
show
you
on
my
phone.
M:
Sounds
good.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.
How
many
floors
does
the
stadium
have
in
total?
A.
2.
B.
5.
C.
7.
19.
Why
is
the
stadium
like
a
forest?
A.
It
has
been
painted
green.
B.
It
has
been
made
out
of
wood.
C.
It
has
been
built
to
look
like
trees.
20.
How
does
the
stadium
make
people
feel
cool
inside?
A.
By
electricity.
B.
By
wind
power.
C.
By
solar
power.
【答案】18.
C
19.
B
20.
B
【解析】
【原文】Japan
has
built
a
new
stadium
for
the
2020
Tokyo
Olympic
Games
which
took
over
3
years
to
make.
The
stadium
is
big
enough
to
hold
60,000
people
and
has
5
floors
above
ground
and
2
underground
floors.
It
has
a
great
design
which
is
environmentally
friendly,
meaning
it
will
not
cause
damage
to
the
surrounding
area
and
its
materials
can
be
taken
apart
and
rebuilt
in
the
future.
The
idea
is
to
make
the
stadium
be
like
a
forest
stadium,
because
it
is
made
out
of
wood
from
trees
from
all
over
Japan.
It
will
also
become
greener
in
the
summer,
not
because
of
the
color
it
has
been
painted,
but
because
about
50,000
plants
have
been
planted
around
the
stadium
to
make
it
look
more
natural.
The
stadium’s
main
space
does
not
have
any
air
conditioners
but
instead
lets
the
wind
cool
the
stadium
down,
which
saves
money
on
electricity.
The
2020
Tokyo
Olympics
were
supposed
to
start
in
July
2020,
but
the
delay
was
announced
due
to
the
coronavirus.
It
will
be
the
first
summer
Olympic
event
held
in
Asia
since
the
Beijing
Olympics
in
2008
and
the
Seoul
Olympics
back
in
1988.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
While
it
remains
debatable
whether
animals
really
feel
what
we
call
love,
hate
and
happiness,
the
following
might
be
yet
more
proof
that
humans
are
not
the
only
creatures
capable
of
emotions.
A
friend
in
need
While
some
cats
might
spot
a
helpless
baby
chicken
and
think
“lunch",
an
orange
kitten
in
Russia
saw
a
friend
in
need
of
a
helping
paw.
Baby
chickens
are
particularly
vulnerable
to
attacks
from
rats
and
other
vermin
(害兽),
but
this
little
chick
stayed
safe
thanks
to
its
energetic
feline
(猫科的)
bodyguard.
We’ve
got
each
other
On
an
island
off
the
coast
of
China,
a
little
macaque
(猕猴)
was
seen
resting
its
head
on
a
dove.
Having
got
lost,
the
macaque
was
found
and
taken
in
by
the
staff
of
an
animal
protection
center.
It
soon
became
friends
with
the
white
dove,
which
had
also
been
adopted
by
center
staff.
For
two
months
they
ate
together
and
slept
together.
Fast
friends
When
baby
elephant
Themba’s
mother
died,
the
veterinary
(兽医的)
team
at
Shamwari
Game
Reserve
in
South
Africa
hoped
another
elephant
would
adopt
the
orphan,
but
none
would
feed
him.
The
team
took
the
baby
elephant
in,
giving
him
constant
care
and
attention,
but
Themba
was
too
distressed
to
eat.
Fearing
he
would
starve
to
death,
the
team
introduced
him
to
a
sheep
called
Albert,
who
they
hoped
could
provide
companionship
for
Themba.
Despite
some
initial
tension,
the
two
quickly
became
inseparable
and
Themba
finally
started
eating.
A
strong
bond
Koko
the
gorilla,
one
of
the
most
studied
primates
(灵长类动物)
in
history,
communicated
in
American
Sign
Language.
Koko
asked
for
a
cat
in
1984.
She
chose
a
grey
kitten
and
called
it
All
Ball.
Koko
took
care
of
All
Ball
as
if
it
were
a
baby
gorilla,
and
would
appear
distressed
when
parted
from
it.
When
All
Ball
was
hit
and
killed
by
a
car,
Koko
was
seen
mourning
(哀悼)
the
cat's
death.
21.
Why
did
Themba
remained
hungry
in
the
beginning?
Because________.
A.
the
staff
members
were
unable
to
feed
him.
B.
he
didn’t
get
on
well
with
his
new
friend.
C.
he
lost
his
parent
and
was
too
sad.
D.
he
got
lost
from
his
mother.
22.
Which
of
the
following
is
true?________.
A.
Koko
formed
a
close
relationship
with
All
Ball
B.
All
Ball
suffered
attacks
from
other
vermin.
C.
All
Ball
got
parted
from
its
mother
gorilla.
D.
Koko
liked
communicating
with
All
Ball
in
sign
language.
23.
What
do
we
know
from
the
text?
________.
A.
Animals
are
not
capable
of
emotions.
B.
Friendship
actually
knows
no
boundaries.
C.
kittens
are
most
likely
to
make
friends
with
other
animals.
D.
None
of
the
friends
in
the
passage
liked
each
other
at
first.
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们友谊其实是没有界限的，动物之间也是存在友谊的。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“When
baby
elephant
Themba’s
mother
died…(当小象Themba的母亲去世时……)”和“
The
team
took
the
baby
elephant
in,
giving
him
constant
care
and
attention,
but
Themba
was
too
distressed
to
eat.
(研究小组把小象带了进来，不断地照顾它，但Themba很伤心，吃不下东西。)”可知，因为
Themba失去了亲人，过于悲伤，所以开始它拒绝进食。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Koko
took
care
of
All
Ball
as
if
it
were
a
baby
gorilla,
and
would
appear
distressed
when
parted
from
it.
(Koko把All
Ball当作一只大猩猩幼崽来照顾，当它离开时，它会显得很痛苦。)”可知，Koko与All
Ball之间建立了亲密的关系；由此可知，选项A的描述正确。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。阅读文章内容，并根据第一段“While
it
remains
debatable
whether
animals
really
feel
what
we
call
love,
hate
and
happiness,
the
following
might
be
yet
more
proof
that
humans
are
not
the
only
creatures
capable
of
emotions.(
虽然动物是否真的能感受到我们所说的爱、恨和快乐还存在争议，但下面的研究可能进一步证明，人类并不是唯一有情感的生物。)”可知，通过这篇文章，我们知道友谊其实是没有界限的，动物之间也是存在友谊的。故选B。
B
Recently
I’ve
had
two
good
roles
on
television.
But
when
I
was
just
getting
started
in
theater
work
17
years
ago,
I
never
thought
I’d
make
it.
Back
then
I
was
recovering
from
surgery
and
had
been
off
work
for
six
months.
Even
worse,
as
a
single
mother
with
three
youngsters,
I
had
no
place
to
live
in.
I
felt
hopeless.
One
Sunday
morning
I
saw
actor
Robert
Young
on
the
television
talking
about
his
faith:
Believe
yourself!
If
we
confidently
take
that
first
step
well
take
the
next,
until
we
reach
our
goal.
The
first
step
was
scary.
After
I
went
working
part-time,
I
looked
for
an
apartment.
The
ones
I
saw
were
either
too
expensive,
or
I
couldn’t
raise
my
children
in
them.
I
knew
a
house,
not
an
apartment,
was
more
suitable
for
me.
However,
after
seeing
several
houses,
my
confidence
was
shaken.
I
found
two
seemed
right,
but
when
I
was
about
to
make
an
offer,
someone
else
had
ordered.
I
remembered
a
saying,
“When
one
door
closes,
a
better
one
opens.”
I
wouldn’t
just
sit
staring
at
the
closed
one
but
got
up
and
struggled
on.
In
a
real
estate
(房地产)
agent,
I
found
a
small
house
with
proper
price.
To
buy
it,
I
had
to
borrow
$
3,000
for
a
down
payment
and
get
a
mortgage
(按揭).
Common
sense
argued
that
a
mortgage
for
a
single
mother
working
part-time
was
impossible.
But
I
had
enough
self-confidence
without
following
common
sense.
After
getting
the
house,
my
new
self-confidence
grew.
Later
,
when
I
began
filling
small
parts
in
television
productions,
that
self-confidence
showed.
I'd
always
played
the
role
as
the
director
wanted.
Now
I
find
myself
freer
to
interpret
(演绎)
it.
Self-confidence
has
made
it
through
life.
Trouble
can
be
scary
at
first
but
each
time
I
take
that
step,
I
believe
I
will
win
the
next.
24.
How
did
the
author
feel
when
entering
television
industry
at
first?
A.
Hopeful.
B.
Embarrassed.
C.
Pessimistic.
D.
Aggressive.
25.
Why
does
the
author
mention
her
experience
of
finding
a
house?
A.
To
show
the
value
of
self-confidence.
B.
To
share
her
different
life
experiences.
C.
To
introduce
her
toughest
part
of
life.
D.
To
tell
us
her
ways
to
get
over
difficulty.
26.
What
mainly
helped
the
author
perform
well
in
her
later
acting?
A.
Her
sense
of
confidence.
B.
The
difficulty
in
her
life.
C.
The
director’s
good
direction.
D.
Her
success
in
her
first
attempt.
27.
What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Appear
on
the
Stage
B.
Struggle
with
Life
C.
Stick
to
Your
Plan
D.
Believe
in
Yourself
【答案】24.
C
25.
A
26.
A
27.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己凭着自信战胜了生活中的困难的故事，告诉我们自信的重要性。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“But
when
I
was
just
getting
started
in
theater
work
17
years
ago,
I
never
thought
I'd
make
it.
Back
then
I
was
recovering
from
surgery
and
had
been
off
work
for
six
months.
Even
worse,
as
a
single
mother
with
three
youngsters,
I
had
no
place
to
live
in.
I
felt
hopeless.(但17年前，当我刚刚开始戏剧工作时，我从没想过我会成功。当时我刚做完手术，休养了六个月。更糟糕的是，作为一个带着三个孩子的单身母亲，我没有地方住。我感到绝望)”可知，作者刚进入演员行业时穷困潦倒，从未想过能取得成功，所以那个时候她是悲观的。故选C项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。阅读第三段和第四段作者买房的经历，尤其根据第四段结尾“But
I
had
enough
self-confidence
without
following
common
sense.(但我没有遵循常识，也有足够的自信)”以及第五段开头“After
getting
the
house,
my
new
self-confidence
grew.
Later
,
when
I
began
filling
small
parts
in
television
productions,
that
self-confidence
showed.(得到房子后，我的自信心增强了。后来，当我开始在电视节目中扮演小角色时，那种自信就显露出来了)”可知，作者描述买房的经历，意在表明自信心的作用。故选A项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“After
getting
the
house,
my
new
self-confidence
grew.
Later
,
when
I
began
filling
small
parts
in
television
productions,
that
self-confidence
showed.(得到房子后，我的自信心增强了。后来，当我开始在电视节目中扮演小角色时，那种自信就显露出来了)”可知，作者后来的表演中表现得很好都源于她的自信。故选A项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“Self-confidence
has
made
it
through
life.
Trouble
can
be
scary
at
first,
but
each
time
I
take
that
step,
I
believe
I
will
win
the
next.(自信贯穿一生。麻烦一开始是可怕的，但每走一步，我就相信自己会赢下一步)”可知，本文通过讲述自己的亲身经历表达了自信心的重要性，选项D“相信你自己”突出主题，简明扼要，适合做标题。故选D项。
C
Next
time
you
go
on
holiday,
it's
going
to
feel
pretty
different.
You
may
have
to
wear
a
face
mask.
And
that
means
getting
your
point
across
in
an
unfamiliar
language—all
while
keeping
your
mouth
covered—could
become
a
bit
of
a
problem.
That's
where
the
C-mask,
by
Japanese
company
Donut
Robotics,
comes
in.
It's
a
smart,
Internet-connected
mouth
covering
that
can
make
calls,
raise
the
wearer’s
voice,
and
most
helpfully
for
travelers,
translate
conversations
into
eight
different
languages.
If
need
be,
you
simply
place
it
over
a
standard
face
mask
and
connect
it
via
Bluetooth
to
a
smartphone.
A
special
app
will
then
allow
you
to
record
live
conversations,
turn
them
into
text
and
translate
them
into
English,
Chinese,
French,
Korean,
Thai,
Indonesian,
Spanish
or
Vietnamese
(currently
only
from
Japanese)—making
it
easy
to
understand
what
people
are
saying.
It
won't
actually
speak
the
translated
phrases
for
you,
but
it
does
have
a
built-in
amplifier（扩音器）to
help
you
make
yourself
heard.
“We
worked
hard
for
years
to
develop
a
robot
and
we
have
used
what
we've
researched
to
create
a
product
that
responds
to
how
COVID-19
has
reshaped
society,''
Donut's
CEO
recently
told
reporters.
The
firm
has
already
raised
more
than
28
million
yen
via
crowdfunding
to
develop
the
product,
which
will
go
on
sale
for
3
,980
yen
in
Japan.
There
are
all
manner
of
fashionable,
eco-friendly
masks
you
can
now
get
your
hands
on—
check
out
these
in
London,
Singapore
and
Barcelona.
But
in
creating
an
affordable,
high-tech
mask,
Donut
could
well
be
on
to
something.
28.
The
C-mask
is
developed
to
_______.
A.
seek
fashion.
B.
reshape
society.
C.
replace
cellphones.
D.
promote
communication.
29.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph
3?
A.
How
the
C-mask
speaks.
B.
How
the
C-mask
works.
C.
What
advantages
the
C-mask
brings.
D.
What
languages
the
C-mask
translates.
30.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
"be
on
to
something"
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.
take
a
look.
B.
earn
a
living.
C.
make
a
difference.
D.
issue
a
warning.
31.
In
which
column
of
a
website
do
we
probably
read
this
text?
A.
Health.
B.
Tourism.
C.
Fashion.
D.
Technology.
【答案】28.
D
29.
B
30.
C
31.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本Donut
Robotics研发的一种可以促进交流的高科技智能口罩，包括它的工作原理和市场等。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据一段的“You
may
have
to
wear
a
face
mask.
And
that
means
getting
your
point
across
in
an
unfamiliar
language—all
while
keeping
your
mouth
covered—could
become
a
bit
of
a
problem.
”（你不得不带上口罩。那就意味着要用一种不熟悉的语言表达你的观点——同时你的嘴要捂住——这可能是一个问题。）以及第二段的“That's
where
the
C-mask,
by
Japanese
company
Donut
Robotics,
comes
in.”（这就是日本Donut
Robotics公司生产C-mask发挥作用的地方。）可推知，研发C-mask主要是为了促进交流。故选D。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的“If
need
be,
you
simply
place
it
over
a
standard
face
mask
and
connect
it
via
Bluetooth
to
a
smartphone.
A
special
app
will
then
allow
you
to
record
live
conversations,
turn
them
into
text
and
translate
them
into
English,
Chinese,
French,
Korean,
Thai,
Indonesian,
Spanish
or
Vietnamese
(currently
only
from
Japanese)”（如果有需要，你只需要将它戴在标准的口罩上，并通过蓝牙连接到智能手机上。然后，一个特殊的应用程序将允许你记录现场对话，把它们转化成文本和翻译成英语、中文、法语、韩语、泰语、印尼语、西班牙语或者越南语（目前只限日语））可知，本段主要讲述了C-mask的工作原理。故选B。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“There
are
all
manner
of
fashionable,
eco-friendly
masks
you
can
now
get
your
hands
on—
check
out
these
in
London,
Singapore
and
Barcelona.
But
in
creating
an
affordable,
high-tech
mask,
Donut
could
well
be
on
to
something.”可知，你可以在伦敦、新加坡和巴塞罗那买到各种时尚、环保的口罩。但开发一个负担得起的、高科技的口罩，Donut可能非常be
on
to
something。根据句意可知，上下文为转折意义，上文说时尚环保的口罩随处能买，故推测Donut公司研发价格合理的高科技口罩真的是非常了不起的，能给人们带来了很大的影响。即划线部分的意思是“有影响”。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“That's
where
the
C-mask,
by
Japanese
company
Donut
Robotics,
comes
in.
It's
a
smart,
Internet-connected
mouth
covering
that
can
make
calls,
raise
the
wearers’
voice,
and
most
helpfully
for
travelers,
translate
conversations
into
eight
different
languages.”(这就是日本Donut
Robotics公司生产C-mask发挥作用的地方。这种智能联网的口罩可以打电话、提高佩戴者的声音，同时也为旅行者提供了帮助，可以将谈话翻译成八种语言。)可知，文章主要介绍了一种高科技的智能口罩，属于科技范畴，因此本文很有可能出现在网页的科技版面。故选D。
D
In
a
study
published
in
Nature
Machine
Intelligence,
researchers
at
Ohio
State
University
show
how
artificial
intelligence（AI）can
follow
clinical
trials
to
identify
drugs
for
repurposing,
a
solution
that
can
help
advance
innovative
treatments.
Repurposing
drugs
is
legal
and
not
unusual.
When
doctors
prescribe(开处方)drugs
that
have
been
approved
by
the
Food
and
Drug
Administration(FDA)for
purposes
different
from
what
is
printed
on
the
labels,
the
drugs
are
being
used
“off-label”
Just
because
a
drug
is
FDA-approved
for
a
specific
type
of
disease
does
not
prevent
it
from
having
possible
benefits
for
other
purposes.
For
example,
Metformin,
a
drug
that
is
FDA-approved
for
treating
type
2
diabetes,
is
also
used
to
treat
PCOS(a
disease
of
women),
and
other
diseases.
Trazodone,
an
anti-depressant
with
FDA-approval
to
treat
depression,
is
also
prescribed
by
doctors
to
help
treat
patients
with
sleep
issues.
The
Ohio
State
University
research
team
created
an
AI
deep
learning
model
for
predicting
treatment
probability
with
patient
data
including
the
treatment,
outcomes,
and
potential
confounders(干扰因素).
Confounders
are
related
to
the
exposure
and
outcome.
For
example,
a
connection
is
identified
between
music
festivals
and
increases
in
skin
rashes(红疹).
Music
festivals
do
not
directly
cause
skin
rashes.
In
this
case,
one
possible
confounding
factor
between
the
two
may
be
outdoor
heat,
as
music
festivals
tend
to
run
outdoors
when
the
temperature
is
high,
and
heat
is
a
known
cause
for
rashes.
When
working
with
real-world
data,
confounders
could
number
in
the
thousands.
AI
deep
learning
is
well-suited
to
find
patterns
in
the
complexity
of
potentially
thousands
of
confounders.
The
researcher
team
used
confounders
including
population
data
and
co-prescribed
drugs.
With
this
proof-of-concept,
now
clinicians
have
a
powerful
AI
tool
to
rapidly
discover
new
treatments
by
repurposing
existing
medications.
32.
What
do
we
know
about
a
drug
used
off-label?
A.
It
is
sold
without
a
label.
B.
It
is
available
at
a
low
price.
C.
Its
uses
extend
beyond
the
original
ones.
D.
Its
clinical
trials
are
rejected
by
doctors.
33.
Metformin
and
Trazodone
are
similar
as
both
of
them________.
A.
are
used
off-label
B.
treat
rare
diseases
C.
result
in
sleep
issues
D.
are
medical
breakthroughs
34.
What
can
be
inferred
about
“confounders”?
A.
They
are
possible
treatments.
B.
They
are
environmental
factors.
C.
They
can
be
easily
recognized
in
real-world
data.
D.
They
should
be
taken
into
serious
consideration.
35.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
AI
examines
benefits
of
existing
drugs.
B.
AI
identifies
off-label
uses
for
drugs.
C.
AI
finds
new
drugs
for
common
diseases.
D.
AI
proves
the
power
of
drug
research.
【答案】32.
C
33.
A
34.
D
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在《自然机器智能》杂志上发表的一项研究中，俄亥俄州立大学的研究人员展示了人工智能(AI)如何能够跟踪临床试验，识别用于重新使用的药物，这一解决方案有助于推动创新治疗。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When
doctors
prescribe
drugs
that
have
been
approved
by
the
Food
and
Drug
Administration（FDA）for
purposes
different
from
what
is
printed
on
the
labels,
the
drugs
are
being
used
“off-label”
Just
because
a
drug
is
FDA-approved
for
a
specific
type
of
disease
does
not
prevent
it
from
having
possible
benefits
for
other
purposes.”（如果医生开出的药物是经食品和药物管理局(FDA)批准的，其目的与标签上的目的不同，那么这些药物就被“标示外”使用了，仅仅因为一种药物被FDA批准用于特定类型的疾病并不妨碍它在其他用途上可能产生的益处。）可知，“标示外”药物的用途超出了原来的用途。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“the
drugs
are
being
used
“off-label”
Just
because
a
drug
is
FDA-approved
for
a
specific
type
of
disease
does
not
prevent
it
from
having
possible
benefits
for
other
purposes.”（这些药物被“标示外”使用，仅仅因为一种药物被FDA批准用于某种特定类型的疾病，并不妨碍它在其他用途上可能有好处。）和文章第三段“For
example,
Metformin,
a
drug
that
is
FDA-approved
for
treating
type
2
diabetes,
is
also
used
to
treat
PCOS（a
disease
of
women）,
and
other
diseases.
Trazodone,
an
anti-depressant
with
FDA-approval
to
treat
depression,
is
also
prescribed
by
doctors
to
help
treat
patients
with
sleep
issues.”（例如，FDA批准用于治疗2型糖尿病的药物二甲双胍，也用于治疗多囊卵巢综合征(一种女性疾病)和其他疾病。曲唑酮是一种经美国食品及药物管理局(FDA)批准用于治疗抑郁症的抗抑郁药，医生也会开它来帮助治疗睡眠问题患者。）可知，二甲双胍和曲唑酮的相似之处是这两种药物都在适应症外使用。
故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段的“When
working
with
real-world
data,
confounders
could
number
in
the
thousands.
AI
deep
learning
is
well-suited
to
find
patterns
in
the
complexity
of
potentially
thousands
of
confounders.”（在处理真实世界的数据时，干扰因素可能多达数千个。AI深度学习非常适合在潜在的成千万的干扰因素混合物中寻找模式）可推知，干扰因素应该被认真地考虑。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In
a
study
published
in
Nature
Machine
Intelligence,
researchers
at
Ohio
State
University
show
how
artificial
intelligence（AI）can
follow
clinical
trials
to
identify
drugs
for
repurposing,
a
solution
that
can
help
advance
innovative
treatments.”（在《自然机器智能》杂志上发表的一项研究中，俄亥俄州立大学的研究人员展示了人工智能(AI)如何能够跟踪临床试验，识别用于重新使用的药物，这一解决方案有助于推动创新治疗。）再结合下文内容可知，文章主要讲述人工智能识别药物标示外用途。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When
I
decided
to
leave
my
home
country
to
pursue
a
degree
in
Canada,
I
hadn’t
expected
that
communication
would
be
an
issue.____36____I
took
English
lessons
in
my
teens
and
scored
well
on
English
tests.
But
soon
after
my
arrival
in
Canada,
I
realized
how
wrong
I
was.
In
research
discussions,
surrounded
by
native
English
speakers,
I
had
to
be
careful.
I
needed
to
consciously
follow
each
conversation
and
translate
it
to
my
native
language.____37____Finally,
I
tried
to
find
the
right
English
words
to
communicate
that
response.
Constantly
thinking
about
what
I
would
say
next,
I
had
a
hard
time
remaining
focused
in
conversations.
But
when
I
again
failed
to
say
exactly
what
I
meant
in
a
meeting
a
few
months
later,
a
simple
idea
occurred
to
me.
____38____Communicating
with
my
colleagues
by
e-mail,
I
had
more
time
to
think
and
comfortably
express
my
thoughts.
Over
time,
this
practice
helped
improve
my
English
significantly.
____39____I
decided
to
remind
them
that
English
is
not
my
first
language.
I
asked
them
to
speak
more
slowly
to
help
me
follow
the
discussions.
It
was
a
little
awkward
to
draw
attention
to
what
might
be
seen
as
a
weakness.
And
at
first,
the
other
members
of
the
research
team
seemed
slightly
surprised.
But
the
dynamics
quickly
improved.
They
seemed
to
become
more
aware
of
how
they
were
speaking,
and
I
felt
more
comfortable
joining
in
the
conversation.____40____
A.
Plus,
I
learned
to
be
open
with
my
colleagues.
B.
Why
not
contribute
to
the
discussion
in
writing?
C.
I
had
thought
I
could
express
myself
in
English
easily.
D.
Gradually
I
grew
uncomfortable
with
oral
communication.
E.
Then,
I
had
to
reflect
carefully
on
it
and
think
of
a
response.
F.
With
efforts
on
both
sides,
we
could
overcome
language
barriers.
G.
How
can
one
deny
the
significance
of
effective
communication?
【答案】36.
C
37.
E
38.
B
39.
A
40.
F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者离开祖国去加拿大学习，结果语言成了一大障碍，为此作者通过书面交流和提醒同事说慢点的方法，让这一情况得到了改善。
【36题详解】
根据上文“When
I
decided
to
leave
my
home
country
to
pursue
a
degree
in
Canada,
I
hadn’t
expected
that
communication
would
be
an
issue.(当我决定离开祖国去加拿大攻读学位时，我并没有想到沟通会成为一个问题)”以及后文“I
took
English
lessons
in
my
teens
and
scored
well
on
English
tests.(我十几岁的时候上过英语课，在英语考试中成绩很好)”可知，上文提到作者要去加拿大读书，后文又提到作者十几岁时英语成绩很好，说明作者一开始觉得自己英语没问题，在加拿大沟通不成问题。故C选项“我原以为我能用英语很容易地表达自己”符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据上文“But
soon
after
my
arrival
in
Canada,
I
realized
how
wrong
I
was.
In
research
discussions,
surrounded
by
native
English
speakers,
I
had
to
be
careful.
I
needed
to
consciously
follow
each
conversation
and
translate
it
to
my
native
language.(但在我到达加拿大后不久，我意识到我错得有多离谱。在研究讨论中，周围都是英语为母语的人，我必须小心。我需要有意识地跟上每一次对话，并把它翻译成我的母语)”以及后文“Finally,
I
tried
to
find
the
right
English
words
to
communicate
that
response.
Constantly
thinking
about
what
I
would
say
next,
I
had
a
hard
time
remaining
focused
in
conversations.(最后，我试图用正确的英语表达这一回答。我一直在想我接下来要说什么，很难在谈话中集中注意力)”可知，上文提到作者每次听到英语时要先在脑海里翻译成母语，再进行回答，E选项中a
response对应后文中that
response。故E选项“然后，我必须仔细地考虑一下，并想个回答”符合语境，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据上文“But
when
I
again
failed
to
say
exactly
what
I
meant
in
a
meeting
a
few
months
later,
a
simple
idea
occurred
to
me.(但几个月后的一次会议上，我又一次没能说清楚我的意思，这时我想到了一个简单的主意)”以及后文“Communicating
with
my
colleagues
by
e-mail,
I
had
more
time
to
think
and
comfortably
express
my
thoughts.
Over
time,
this
practice
helped
improve
my
English
significantly.(通过电子邮件与我的同事交流，我有更多的时间去思考和舒服地表达我的想法。久而久之，这种练习让我的英语有了很大的提高)”可知，本句应承接上文说明这个主意是什么，结合后文作者写电子邮件，可推测作者想出的办法是通过书面形式而非口语，进行参与讨论。故B选项“为什么不以书面形式参与讨论？”符合语境，故选B。
【39题详解】
根据后文“I
decided
to
remind
them
that
English
is
not
my
first
language.
I
asked
them
to
speak
more
slowly
to
help
me
follow
the
discussions.
It
was
a
little
awkward
to
draw
attention
to
what
might
be
seen
as
a
weakness.
And
at
first,
the
other
members
of
the
research
team
seemed
slightly
surprised.(我决定提醒他们英语不是我第一语言。我让他们说得慢一点，帮助我跟上讨论。让别人注意到可能被视为弱点的东西有点尴尬。一开始，研究小组的其他成员似乎有点惊讶)”可知，后文提到作者主动提醒他人英语不是自己的第一语言，让别人说得慢一点，即对同事坦白自己的缺点，A选项中colleagues对应后文中them。故A选项“另外，我学会了对同事开诚布公”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“But
the
dynamics
quickly
improved.
They
seemed
to
become
more
aware
of
how
they
were
speaking,
and
I
felt
more
comfortable
joining
in
the
conversation.(但情况很快得到了改善。他们似乎更清楚自己在说什么，我也更自在地加入了他们的谈话)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，上文提到作者和同事的沟通情况有了改善，说明在他们双方的努力下，作者也在逐渐克服语言障碍。故F选项“通过双方的努力，我们可以克服语言障碍”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分
英语知识运用
(共两节，满分
45
分)
第一节
完形填空(共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
30
分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C
和
D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'm
about
to
begin
my
fifth
season
of
tree
planting.
Each
year,
around
this
time,
I
have
____41____feelings
about
the
job.
Never
have
I
____42____a
job
so
much
while
hating
it
with
equal
____43____.
Before
a
season,
after
living
in
the
coziness
(舒适)
of
my
home
for
the
winter
months,
I
begin
to____44____for
the
challenges
of
life
in
the
bush.
I
mainly
plant
trees
on
the
coast
of
British
Columbia
and
get
paid
between
25
and
45
cents
a
tree.
The
job
can
be
____45____
:
it
gives
planters
the
opportunity
to
____46____
a
roaming
(漫游的)
lifestyle,
and
also
allows
them
to
____47____
their
bank
accounts.
But
there
are
many
challenges.
In
the
early
hours
of
the
morning,
we
join
our
teams
and
travel
along
____48____
roads
deep
into
the
____49____
.
When
stepping
out
of
the
trucks,
often
in
the
pouring
rain,
we
fill
our
bags
with
hundreds
of
tiny
trees.
Having
done
the
job
together
for
some
years,
many____50____
tree-planters
treat
this
more
like
a
sport
than
a
job,
and
____51____
fills
the
air.
Once
our
bags
are
full,
we
____52____
forward
without
hesitation.
We
jump
from
log
to
log
(原木，木头).
We
push
through
thick
bushes.
We
constantly
____53____
and
rise
to
our
feet
____54____,
always
pushing
ourselves
to
go
faster.
While
planting
trees,
I
am
____55____
someone
else,
a
self
I
thought
I
____56____
.
It
is
a
person
I
try
to
live
in
____57____
with
in
those
bushes,
during
those
strange
days
of
isolation
and
deep
thinking.
Tree
planting
is
really
exhausting
but
it
is
a
process
of
self-examination
and
____58____.
You
master
your
mind,
confronting
the
worst
and
the
best
in
your
____59____
pushing
yourself
as
hard
as
you
can.
A(n)
____60____
version
of
yourself
awaits
at
the
end
of
the
experience.
41.
A.
difficult
B.
true
C.
softened
D.
mixed
42.
A.
expected
B.
suffered
C.
loved
D.
done
43.
A.
length
B.
measure
C.
size
D.
number
44.
A.
long
B.
wait
C.
search
D.
prepare
45.
A.
interesting
B.
acceptable
C.
profitable
D.
upsetting
46.
A.
make
B.
lead
C.
like
D.
face
47.
A.
forget
B.
fill
C.
recall
D.
open
48.
A.
rough
B.
broken
C.
wide
D.
tough
49.
A.
waters
B.
parks
C.
hills
D.
woodlands
50.
A.
experienced
B.
helpful
C.
strict
D.
fresh
51.
A.
joy
B.
speed
C.
care
D.
competition
52.
A.
rush
B.
push
C.
walk
D.
start
53.
A.
laugh
B.
crawl
C.
joke
D.
fall
54.
A.
luckily
B.
eventually
C.
instantly
D.
firmly
55.
A.
familiar
with
B.
confronted
with
C.
curious
about
D.
concerned
about
56.
A.
knew
B.
recognized
C.
admired
D.
stood
57.
A.
difficulty
B.
peace
C.
secret
D.
order
58.
A.
maintenance
B.
hatred
C.
growth
D.
management
59.
A.
blood
B.
mind
C.
style
D.
nature
60.
A.
special
B.
obvious
C.
full
D.
new
【答案】41.
D
42.
C
43.
B
44.
A
45.
C
46.
B
47.
B
48.
A
49.
D
50.
A
51.
D
52.
A
53.
D
54.
C
55.
B
56.
A
57.
B
58.
C
59.
D
60.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者每年都会参与植树，这份工作给他带来了收益，可过程当中又有不少挑战，这一经历更是带给他宝贵的精神财富，让他发现了一个不一样的自己。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我即将开始植树的第五个季节，每年大约这个时候我对这份工作都有不同的感觉。A.
difficult困难的；B.
true真实的；C.
softened软和的；D.
mixed混杂的。
由下文“Never
have
I
____2____a
job
so
much
while
hating
it
with
equal
____3____.”中love和hating可推知，既爱又讨厌，所以心情比较混杂。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有这么热爱过一份工作，却同样讨厌它。A.
expected期待；B.
suffered遭受；C.
loved爱；D.
done做。由文中“while
hating
it”可推知，while转折，与hate相对应，所以是喜欢，热爱。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有这么热爱过一份工作，却同样讨厌它。A.
length长度；B.
measure程度、测量；C.
size尺寸；D.
number数字。由上文“so
much”可知，此处是表达很喜欢这样的程度，while表示转折，equal
measure表示带有同等的程度。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个季节之前，冬季舒适地在家中呆了几个月之后，我开始渴望丛林生活的挑战。A.
long渴望；B.
wait等待；C.
search搜查；D.
prepare准备。
由下文“____for
the
challenges”可知，此处是固定搭配long
for“渴望”，即渴望挑战。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我主要在英属哥伦比亚的海岸上种树，薪水为每棵树25-45美分，这项工作可能是有利可图的。A.
interesting有趣的；B.
acceptable可接受的；C.
profitable盈利的；D.
upsetting令人心烦意乱的。空前说薪水为每棵树25-45美分，这份工作给作者带来了收益，所以是有利可图的。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它使种植者有机会过着漫游的生活方式，并且能让他们填补他们的银行账户。A.
make制作；B.
lead带领、过活；C.
like喜欢；D.
face面对。由下文中的“a
roaming
lifestyle”可知，此处是固定搭配lead
a...
lifestyle“过……样的生活”。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它使种植者有机会过着漫游的生活方式，并且能让他们填满他们的银行账户。A.
forget忘记；B.
fill填补；C.
recall回忆；D.
open打开。由上文中“get
paid
between
25
and
45
cents
a
tree”以及空处后“their
bank
accounts”可知，种树让他们有收入，由此推知，此处是填满银行账户。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在清晨，我们加入我们的队伍，沿着崎岖不平的小路深入森林。A.
rough崎岖不平的，粗糙的；B.
broken破碎的；C.
wide宽的；D.
tough棘手的。由上文“But
there
are
many
challenges”，“When
stepping
out
of
the
trucks,
often
in
the
pouring
rain.”以及下文“We
push
through
thick
bushes.”可知，种树的过程中也有很大的挑战，下车后会倾盆大雨，会穿过茂密的灌木丛等等，推知是崎岖不平的小路。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在清晨，我们加入我们的队伍，沿着崎岖不平的小路深入森林。A.
waters水域；B.
parks公园；C.
hills小山；D.
woodlands林地，森林。由上文“plant
trees
on
the
coast
of
British
Columbia”以及下文“We
push
through
thick
bushes.”可知，此处是在森林里种植树。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经验丰富的树木种植者看待种树更像是一项运动而不是一项工作，竞争弥漫着整个氛围。A.
experienced有经验的；B.
helpful有帮助的；C.
strict严格的；D.
fresh新鲜的。由上文“Having
done
the
job
together
for
some
years”可知，这些种植者已经干了很多年，所以是很有经验的。故选A项。
51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
joy快乐；B.
speed速度；C.
care关心；D.
competition竞争。由上文“more
like
a
sport”可知，这更像是一场体育运动，竞争充满了整个氛围。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦我们的行李装满了，我们就毫不犹豫地向前冲去种树。A.
rush冲；B.
push推；C.
walk步行；
D.
start开始。由上文大家把植树当成充满竞争的体育运动可知，大家向前冲去种树。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不断地跌倒，然后立马站起来，总是推动自己走得更快。A.
laugh大笑；B.
crawl爬行；C.
joke开玩笑；D.
fall跌倒。由下文中“and
rise
to
our
feet”可推知，此处是跌倒了站起来。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们不断地跌倒，然后立马站起来，总是推动自己走得更快。A.
luckily幸运地；B.
eventually最终；C.
instantly立刻；D.
firmly坚定地。根据后文“always
pushing
ourselves
to
go
faster.”可知，此处指立马站起来，总是推动自己走得更快。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：植树时，我遇到了其他人，一个我认为我知道的自我。A.
familiar
with对……熟悉；B.
confronted
with面对；C.
curious
about对……好奇；
D.
concerned
about对……担心。由下文中“confronting
the
worst
and
the
best”可推知，此处是作者面对自己。故选B项。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：植树时，我遇到了其他人，一个我认为我知道的自我。A.
knew知道；B.
recognized辨认；C.
admired钦佩，赞赏；D.
stood站立。由上文“a
self
I
thought”可推知，对于自我，作者自己认为肯定是了解的。故选A项。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些孤独和深刻思考的陌生日子里，我是一个人，一个与自我和平相处的人。A.
difficulty困难；B.
peace和平；C.
secret秘密；D.
order顺序。根据后文“during
those
strange
days
of
isolation
and
deep
thinking.”可知，在那些孤独和深刻思考的陌生日子里，作者是一个与自我和平相处的人。“in
peace
with”固定搭配“和平共处”。故选B项。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：植树是自我反省和成长的过程。A.
maintenance维护，微修；B.
hatred讨厌；C.
growth成长；D.
management管理。由下文“pushing
yourself
as
hard
as
you
can”可推知，此处是自我反省自我成长的过程，然后才会有全新的自我。故选C项。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你掌控自己的思想，面对你自自己本性中最坏的和最好的东西，尽自己最大的努力推动自己。A.
blood血液；B.
mind思维；C.
style风格；D.
nature天性。由上文“a
process
of
self-examination
and
____18____”可知，这是一个自我反省和成长的过程，直面自己本性中的好的坏的东西。故选D项。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：体验结束时，您将拥有一个新的自己。A.
special特殊的；B.
obvious明显的；C.
full满的；
D.
new新的。由上文“Tree
planting
is
really
exhausting
but
it
is
a
process
of
self-examination
and____.”可知，在这个过程中自我检查，成长最后收获的是一个新的自我。故选D项。
第
II
卷
非选择题（共两部分，满分50分）
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With
a
big
smile
on
her
face,
Gan
Youqin
chats
with
her
followers
in
her
live-stream
every
night,
trying____61____(promote)
sales
of
oranges
from
her
hometown,
a
small
village
in
Guangxi
Zhuang
Autonomous
Region.
She,
together
with
her
teammates,____62____(help)
villagers
sell
nearly
500,000
kilograms
of
oranges
every
week.
The
40-year-old
woman,
who
used
to
be
a
farmer
and
housewife,
is
now
admired
in
her
hometown____63____her
great
success
in
boosting
sales
of
farm
produce.
Gan____64____(know)
as
one
of
the
pioneers
who
shares
country
life
and
promotes
sales
of
related
products
online.
She
was____65____(initial)
encouraged
by
her
nephew,
who
asked
Gan
to
be
the
main
character
in
his
short
videos____66____(feature)
country
life.
As
Gan’s
fame
grew,
they
began
to
sell
fruit
from
their
family
orchard,____67____soon
fell
short
of
demand.
They
then
launched
an
e-commerce
company
selling
various
kinds
of____68____(agriculture)
products
from
all
over
the
region.
Gan’s
company
has
been____69____great
success
and
Gan
has
received
lots
of
awards
for
her_____70_____(achieve).
She
is
now
devoted
to
shooting
videos
and
live-streaming,
but
is
also
planning
to
offer
free
training
to
those
who
love
the
industry.
【答案】61.
to
promote
62.
helps
63.
for
64.
is
known
65.
initially
66.
featuring
67.
which
68.
agricultural
69.
a
70.
achievement(s)
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了40岁的农民和家庭主妇甘有琴通过分享乡村生活并在网上推广相关产品，在促进农产品销售方面取得了巨大成功。文章介绍了她的一些个人情况以及她所取得的成就。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：甘有琴面带微笑，每晚都在直播中与粉丝聊天，努力推销来自广西壮族自治区一个小村庄的橘子。结合句意表示“努力做某事”可知短语为try
to
do
sth.。故填to
promote。
【62题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她和队友们每周帮助村民们销售近50万公斤橘子。根据后文every
week可知应用一般现在时，且主语后接介词短语together
with
her
teammates时，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定，即谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：这位40岁的妇女曾是一名农民和家庭主妇，现在在家乡很受人尊敬，因为她在促进农产品销售方面取得了巨大成功。结合句意表示“因……受人尊敬”可知短语为be
admired
for。故填for。
【64题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：甘被认为是分享乡村生活并在网上推广相关产品的先驱之一。结合句意表示“被认为……”可知短语为be
known
as，结合后文“who
shares
country
life
and
promotes
sales
of
related
products
online”可知应用一般现在时，主语为Gan，谓语动词用单数。故填is
known。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：甘起初是在侄子的鼓励下，让她在他的以乡村生活为主题的短视频中担任主角。修饰动词encourage应用副词initially，作状语。故填initially。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：甘起初是在侄子的鼓励下，让她在他的以乡村生活为主题的短视频中担任主角。分析句子结构可知feature在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语short
videos构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。
【67题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：随着甘的名气越来越大，他们开始出售自家果园里的水果，但很快就供不应求了。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文fruit
from
their
family
orchard，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【68题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然后，他们创办了一家电子商务公司，销售来自该地区各地的各种农产品。修饰后文名词product应用形容词agricultural，作定语。故填agricultural。
【69题详解】
考查冠词。句意：甘的公司取得了巨大的成功，她也因此获得了很多奖项。success此处为抽象名词具体化，表示“成功的事物”为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且great是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【70题详解】
考查名词。句意：甘的公司取得了巨大的成功，甘的成就让她获得了很多奖项。空处作宾语，表示“成就”应用名词achievement，此处可用单数也可用复数形式。故填achievement(s)。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
During
the
winter
vacation
I
went
on
a
trip,
that
was
wonderful
because
I
tried
something
I
have
never
experienced
before.
One
morning
when
we
were
walking
along
the
beach,enjoyed
sunshine,
someone
strongly
advised
that
we
went
water
skiing.
However,
I
didn't
dare
to
face
the
challenge
because
that
seemed
dangerous
to
do
it.
My
friends
all
encouraged
me,
so
I
finally
joined
in
them.
At
last,
I
couldn't
stop
screaming
in
fright.
Later
I
felt
that
it
was
an
amazement
filling
with
fun.
From
an
experience
I
learned
that
we
should
be
brave
enough
to
try
something
new.
Only
in
this
way
we
find
a
better
self
to
meet
any
challenge.
【答案】
1.
that
→which
2
have→
had
3
enjoyed
→enjoying
4.
went
→go
5
that
→
it
6删除in
7
last
→
first
8.
filling
→
filled
9.
an
→
the
10
在we
前加can/will
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，作者通过讲述自己滑水的经历，说明我们应该有足够的勇气尝试新事物。
【详解】1.
考查定语从句。句意：在寒假期间我去旅行了，那是美妙的，因为我尝试了一些我从来没有经历过的东西。
本句是一个定语从句，根据逗号提示，为非限制性定语从句，指vacation,
故将that改为which。
2.
考查时态。
句意：在寒假期间我去旅行了，那是美妙的，因为我尝试了一些我从来没有经历过的东西。before
提示，应用完成时,tried
是一般过去时，在尝试之前没有体验过，表示过去的过去用过去完成时。故将have改为had。
3.
考查非谓语动词。
句意：一天早上，我们沿着海滩散步，享受着阳光。分析句子可知，谓语动词为were
walking,
所以enjoy用非谓语，与句子的主语we为主动的关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，故将enjoyed
改为enjoying。
4.
考查虚拟语气。句意：有人强烈建议我们去滑水。这是一个宾语从句，表示“建议，要求和命令”的动词后用宾语从句，应用should+动词原形。should
可以省略.故将went
改为go。
5.
考查主语。句意：
我不敢面对挑战，因为这样做似乎很危险。这是原因状语从句，真正的主语为动词不定式to
do
it,前面需要一个形式主语，故将that
改为it。
6.
考查动词。句意：我的朋友们都鼓励我，所以我最终加入他们。join
in
多指参加小规模的活动如球赛或游戏。join多指和某人一起做某事。故删除in。
7.
考查短语。
句意：起初，我吓得尖叫不止。根据下文的later可知，这里应是起初。故将last
改为first。
8.
考查非谓语动词。
句意：后来我觉得这是一种充满乐趣的惊奇。 动词短语be
filled
with用在非谓语中，应将be动词省略，故将filling
改为filled。
9.
考查冠词。句意：在这次经历中，我学到了我们应该有足够的勇气去尝试新事物。特指这次经历，用定冠词，故将an改为the。
10.
考查部分倒装。句意：只有这样，我们才能找到一个更好的自己来迎接任何挑战。Only+状语或状语从句位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装。根据句意，故在we前加will
或can。
【点睛】在做短文改错时，一定要注意归纳总结，常见错误是什么，例如本题中错误名词，冠词，非谓语，时态等。
第二节
书面表达(满分
25
分)
72.
假定你是李华。你的英国朋友George来信，询问你的近况及上大学准备报考什么专业。
请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.
正在认真备考；
2.
学医学专业（Medicine）；
3.
报考理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
George,
How
are
you
recently?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
George,
How
are
you
recently?
Receiving
your
letter
is
such
a
refresh
since
I’m
fully
engaged
in
preparing
for
the
exam.
As
for
my
major,
I
will
choose
Medicine,
which,
I
know,
is
a
long-term
commitment
and
a
decision
that
shouldn’t
be
taken
lightly.
But
being
able
to
cure
people
or
even
save
people’s
lives
is
so
rewarding.
Though
doctors
are
confronted
with
much
stress,
my
passion
about
healthcare
and
helping
people
tells
me
that
I
can’t
go
wrong
with
studying
and
working
in
Medicine
and
Health.
Besides,
doctors
are
highly
respected
in
China
and
in
great
demand
too,
especially
highly
qualified
professionals.
Sincerely
hope
my
dream
will
come
true
soon.
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友George写封信，介绍自己的近况及上大学准备报考什么专业。
【详解】1.词汇积累
选择：select→choose
值得的：worthwhile→rewarding
面临：be
faced
with→be
confronted
with
此外：additionally→besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides,
doctors
are
highly
respected
in
China
and
in
great
demand
too,
especially
highly
qualified
professionals.
拓展句：Besides,
doctors
are
highly
respected
in
China
and
in
great
demand
too,
especially
professionals
who
are
highly
qualified.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Receiving
your
letter
is
such
a
refresh
since
I’m
fully
engaged
in
preparing
for
the
exam.
(运用了since引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2]
As
for
my
major,
I
will
choose
Medicine,
which,
I
know,
is
a
long-term
commitment
and
a
decision
that
shouldn’t
be
taken
lightly.
(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；运用了that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型3]
Though
doctors
are
confronted
with
much
stress,
my
passion
about
healthcare
and
helping
people
tells
me
that
I
can’t
go
wrong
with
studying
and
working
in
Medicine
and
Health.
(运用了Though引导的让步状语从句；运用了that引导的宾语从句)
