乌鲁木齐市第八中学2020-2021学年第二学期第二次段考
高二英语试卷
考试范围：Book7
Unit1-2；考试时间：120分钟
第I卷（选择题）
一、单项选择
1.
Don’t
always
turn
to
the
dictionary
every
time
you
_______
new
words
while
reading.
A.
agree
with
B.
begin
with
C.
meet
with
D.
live
with
2.
All
those
_______
the
proposal,
raise
your
hands!
A.
in
relation
to
B.
in
excess
of
C.
in
contrast
to
D.
in
favor
of
3.
The
24
solar
terms(二十四节气)
________
a
great
effect
on
Chinese
people’s
lives
for
thousands
of
years.
A.
have
had
B.
had
C.
have
D.
had
had
4.
The
best
way
________
how
to
drive
a
car
is
to
practice
with
a
driving
instructor.
A.
Learnt
B.
Learning
C.
to
learn
D.
to
be
learnt
5.
________
the
difficult
maths
problem,
I
have
consulted
Professor
Russell
several
times.
A.
Working
out
B.
Worked
out
C.
To
work
out
D.
Work
out
6.
The
airport
________
next
year
will
help
promote
tourism
in
this
area.
A.
being
completed
B.
to
be
completed
C.
completed
D.
having
been
completed
7.
He
urged
the
participants
of
the
meeting
to
minor
differences
for
the
sake
of
achieving
peace.
A.
set
aside
B.
set
forth
C.
set
about
D.
set
off
8.
In
the
company
he
is________
to
Tom,
while
in
life
he
is
Tom's
junior________
two
years.
A.
senior;
by
B.
junior;
by
C.
senior;
to
D.
junior;
to
9.
This
novel
_____________
radio
_______
the
Russian
original
recently.
A.
is
adapted
to
;
from
B.
has
been
adapted
to;
for
C.
is
adapted
for;
from
D.
has
been
adapted
for;
from
10.
When
the
policeman
came,
I
pretended
_________________for
the
material
so
that
he
couldn’t
notice
me.
A.
to
look
B.
to
be
looking
C.
to
have
looked
D.
to
have
been
looking
11.
Mary
hoped
that
her
father
would
be
as
easy___________
as
her
mother,
who
always
liked
perfume.
A.
pleasant
B.
pleased
C.
to
please
D.
to
be
pleased
12.
It
is
you,
rather
than
he,
that
__________
for
the
accident.
A.
is
to
blame
B.
are
to
blame
C.
is
blamed
D.
are
blamed
13.
Children
under
14
have
no
____________
the
building
unless
__________
by
an
adult.
A.
access
for;
accompanied
B.
access
to;
having
accompanied
C.
access
to;
accompanied
D.
access
for;
having
been
accompanied
14.
You
can’t
imagine
what
great
trouble
we
have
________________
the
problem
___________.
A.
to
solve;
being
talked
about
B.
solving;
talking
about
C.
to
solve;
to
talk
about
D.
solving;
being
talked
about
15.
The
professor
tried
his
best
to
make
the
students__________what
he
was
saying
but
he
found
it
hard
to
make
himself
___________.
A.
understand;
understand
B.
understand;
understood
C.
understood;
understood
D.
understood;
understand
二、阅读理解
A
Websites
ESPN
Sports
Programming
ESPN
takes
its
sports
content
and
programming
to
the
next
level
with
its
dynamic
and
eye-catching
site
filled
with
large,
high-quality
pictures
and
videos.
The
"featured
sports"
slider
is
thoroughly
entrancing
and
does
an
excellent
job
of
showcasing
each
of
the
sports
alongside
interesting
statistics
and
informative
details
about
available
programs.
Revols
Revols
takes
a
bold
（突出）approach
on
its
website
by
enlarging
its
small,
advanced
headphones
in
photographs
and
videos.
The
photography
and
video
make
the
site
amazingly
product-focused,
so
its
users
slowly
become
more
and
more
absorbed
in
the
experience
these
headphones
can
give
you.
The
large
font
（字型）treatment
on
this
site
is
also
a
nice
touch
and
adds
to
the
larger-than-life
earbud
photography.
Zillow
Finding
the
perfect
home
is
all
about
being
able
to
conveniently
research
exactly
what
you're
looking
for,
save
and
store
what
you
like,
and
make
it
easy
to
find
it
all
later
on.
Zillow
hits
the
nail
on
the
head
for
all
three
of
these
points.
The
search
area
within
the
hero
area
makes
it
easy
for
new
users
to
quickly
select
and
search
listings
without
having
to
look
for
some
hidden
search
page.
Montage
Montage
takes
showing-off
its
product
to
the
next
level
with
this
homepage
that
clearly
outlines
what
its
product
is,
how
it
looks,
product
quality,
and
testimonials.
The
site
is
an
excellent
example
of
one
approach
you
can
use
to
highlight
your
product
and
the
most
important
points
your
users
would
be
concerned
with
finding
answers
to.
16.
Which
website
stresses
the
product
by
making
it
seem
big?
A.
ESPN
Sports
Programming,
B.
Revols.
C.
Zillow.
D.
Montage.
17.
What
can
users
do
on
Zillow?
A.
Order
a
product.
B.
Buy
a
headphone.
C.
Learn
about
sports.
D.
Find
a
suitable
house.
18.
What
do
the
four
websites
have
in
common?
A.
They
are
well
designed.
B.
They
make
shopping
easier.
C.
They
are
intended
for
new
users.
D.
They
help
users
learn
new
knowledge.
B
Fire
Capt
Kevin
Lloyd
arrived
at
the
scene
of
a
car
accident
in
West
Point,Utah,north
of
Salt
Lake
City.A
pregnant
woman
and
her
screaming
2-year-old
daughter
were
trapped
in
the
car.
While
his
partner,Allen
Hadley,was
lending
to
the
driver,Lloyd
couldn’t
get
the
frightened
girl
to
calm
down.He
saw
she
was
holding
several
bottles
of
nail
polish,and
then
he
had
a
better
idea.He
asked
her
if
she
wanted
to
paint
his
nails.Soon
her
eyes
lit
up.At
the
same
time,Hadley
showed
up
to
check
on
the
scene.
Lloyd
had
calmed
her
down
and
was
in
the
process
of
getting
his
fingers
painted.Then
Hadley
just
put
his
hand
in
there.The
girl
began
to
color
his
nails
pink.By
this
time,she
was
not
only
calm,but
she
was
also
happy.
The
girl’s
mother
was
not
injured.She
thanked
them
for
helping
her
daughter
feel
better,and
they
all
chuckled,looking
at
the
nails,and
took
some
photos.
The
firefighters
brought
the
photos
back
to
the
headquarters
and
showed
them
around.The
department
put
them
up
on
the
social
media,and
thousands
of
people
responded,with
many
thanking
the
firefighters
for
going
out
of
their
way
to
calm
down
a
frightened
girl.
Fire
Chief
Mark
Becraft
said
he
had
been
surprised
at
all
the
attention.He
said
he
was
proud
of
his
firefighters,and
added
that
he
had
known
members
of
the
department
who
had
done
many
things
that
weren’t
part
of
the
job.
After
the
fact,Lloyd
and
Hadley
had
a
small
matter
to
tend
to:
the
layers
of
polish
on
their
nails.They
bought
a
bottle
of
nail
polish
remover,and
used
almost
all
of
it.
19.
Why
was
the
2-year-old
girl
frightened?
A.
She
was
caught
in
an
accident.
B.
Her
mother
was
badly
injured.
C.
Her
nails
were
hurt
by
the
bottles.
D.
She
was
afraid
of
seeing
firefighters.
20.
Which
is
the
closest
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
word
“chuckled”
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
Sighed.
B.
Shouted.
C.
Laughed.
D.
Hugged.
21.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
the
two
firefighters?
A.
Knowledgeable.
B.
Caring.
C.
Humorous.
D.
Courageous.
22.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
ask
us
to
learn
to
calm
down
in
times
of
danger.
B
To
speak
highly
of
the
warm-hearted
firefighters.
C.
To
introduce
the
little
girl
who
likes
painting
nails.
D.
To
praise
the
two
firefighters
who
learn
to
decorate
nails.
C
Just
ask
any
new
parent:
Adding
a
baby
to
a
household
can
also
add
stress
to
a
career.
Now，a
new
study
backs
that
up
with
some
astonishing
numbers:
After
science，technology，engineering，and
mathematics（STEM）professionals
become
parents，43%of
women
and
23%
of
men
switch
fields，transition（转变）to
part-time
work，or
leave
the
workforce
entirely.
Many
researchers
and
parents
already
knew
that
STEM
can
be
unwelcoming
to
parents，particularly
mothers.
But“the
considerable
departure
was
astonishing，”says
Erin
Cech，an
assistant
professor
of
sociology
at
the
University
of
Michigan
in
Ann
Arbor
and
lead
author
of
the
study，published
in
the
Proceedings
of
the
National
Academy
of
Sciences.
For
both
genders，“the
proportions
were
higher
than
we
expected.
”
The
surprisingly
high
reduction
rate
for
men
also
highlights
that“parenthood
in
STEM
is
not
just
a
mothers'issue；it's
a
worker
issue，”Cech
says.
She
hopes
that
the
findings“might
motivate
changes，"such
as
more
paid
parental
leave
from
both
government
and
employers
and
policies
that
better
support
flexible
work
time
without
a
tight
routine.
“We
are
not
suggesting
that
people
who
want
families
should
avoid
STEM；that's
not
the
solution，”she
emphasizes.
By
2018，78%
of
new
fathers
were
still
working
in
STEM，the
vast
majority
full
time.
For
new
mothers，68%
were
still
in
STEM，but
only
57%
worked
full
time.
For
professionals
without
children，on
the
other
hand，84%
of
men
and
76%
of
women
were
predicted
to
still
be
working
in
STEM
full
time
in
2018.
For
the
new
parents
across
all
fields，16%
of
women
were
working
part-time
and
15%
had
left
the
workforce，as
compared
with
just
2%
and
3%，respectively，for
men.
These
sharp
differences
make
clear
that，even
though
the
reduction
rate
for
fathers
is
higher
than
expected，mothers
still
face
particular
career
challenges.
23.
What
makes
many
STEM
employees
change
their
jobs?
A.
Worrying
about
their
family.
B.
The
attraction
of
part-time
jobs.
C.
Being
tired
of
the
former
jobs.
D.
The
heavy
burden
at
home
and
work.
24.
Which
statement
may
Erin
Cech
agree
with?
A.
Working
at
home
may
be
a
popular
choice.
B.
Increasing
welfare
may
keep
STEM
parents.
C.
People
with
families
should
leave
STEM.
D.
STEM
professionals
should
obey
the
rules.
25.
How
many
new
mothers
among
the
labor
force
worked
full
time
in
2018?
A.
69%.
B.
76%
C.
57%.
D.
31%.
26.
What
does
the
author
want
to
stress
by
listing
the
sharp
differences?
A
Too
many
fathers
leave
STEM.
B.
It's
hard
for
mothers
to
make
a
balance.
C.
STEM
jobs
are
no
longer
popular.
D.
It's
impossible
to
have
a
successful
career.
D
Recently,
few
samples
of
mice
with
diabetes(糖尿病)in
an
experiment
showed
signs
of
recovery.
Then
there
arose
much
discussion
regarding
the
morality
of
such
animal-testing
procedures,
especially
since
many
unfortunate
samples
lost
lives.
Is
it
moral
and
necessary
to
make
sacrifices
to
benefit
the
majority?
Or
are
these
procedures
merely
an
immoral
and
unnecessary
waste
of
lives
Some
people
assume
that
it
is
acceptable
to
make
sacrifices
for
the
greater
benefits
because
it
can
provide
a
more
accurate
insight
to
promote
the
progress
of
science.
Through
the
test，we
are
able
to
obtain
more
accurate
and
reliable
results
that
can
lead
to
beneficial
scientific
progress
to
help
the
majority.
Scientists
believe
that
sacrificing
real
animal
samples
can
give
more
accurate
insights
compared
to
abstract
computer
modeling.
For
example,
researchers
who
have
conducted
experiments
on
mice
for
Parkinson's
disease
have
found
more
promising
results
which
could
reverse
the
symptoms
of
this
previously
incurable
disease.
Therefore,
the
long-term
benefits
are
more
important
than
the
short-term
sacrifices.
However,
others
have
argued
that
these
acts
are
morally
inappropriate
especially
since
we
have
advanced
to
the
point
where
there
are
more
moral
alternatives
at
present.
They
believe
that
everything
has
an
alternative
as
long
as
effort
and
money
are
placed.
With
the
presence
of
better
and
more
moral
alternatives,
there
is
no
reason
and
moral
room
to
sacrifice,
even
if
it
is
for
the
larger
benefits.
In
all，the
samples'
sacrifice
is
unavoidable
due
to
their
potential
to
attain
great
scientific
progress.
Research
has
shown
that
the
cases
having
better
and
more
moral
alternatives
are
in
rare
exception,
and
most
alternatives
actually
end
up
compromising
other
moral
boundaries
in-
stead.
However,
if
there
exist
such
alternatives
to
some
of
the
scientific
procedures,
we
should
try.
27.
Why
does
the
author
use
two
questions
in
paragraph
1?
A.
To
present
diabetes.
B.
To
introduce
the
topic
of
the
text.
C.
To
remind
readers
to
focus
on
their
health.
D.
To
show
sympathy
for
the
dead
people.
28.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"it"
in
paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Morality.
B.
Progress.
C.
Sacrificing
samples.
D.
Relieving
the
symptoms
of
the
disease.
29.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Mice-testing
experiments
are
illegal.
B.
There
is
no
moral
debate
about
animal
testing.
C.
Scientists
decide
not
to
use
animals
for
experiments.
D.
Researchers
still
have
to
sacrifice
animals
for
science.
30.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Have
Animal
Experiments
Made
Progress?
B.
Researches
Are
Fighting
for
Animal
Rights
C.
Is
It
Necessary
to
Sacrifice
Animal
Samples?
D.
More
Effort
and
Money
Will
Be
Spent
on
Animals
七选五
Sports
performance
can
be
influenced
by
many
different
things.
___31___
There
are
many
physical
factors（因素）that
play
a
part
in
sports
performance.
___32___
The
natural
talent
and
strength
of
the
players
will
make
a
difference.
Also，it
is
important
to
get
enough
sleep
before
you
are
in
a
sports
event.
___33___
Eating
good
meals
is
also
important.
When
you
are
hungry，you
cannot
perform
the
same.
You
might
be
thinking
about
food
when
you
should
be
thinking
about
the
game.
of
course，the
more
a
team
or
a
player
practices，the
more
likely
they
are
to
perform
well.
The
same
person
with
the
same
physical
abilities
might
just
become
better
as
he
practices.
Researching
your
competitor
can
matter
a
lot
in
sports
performance.
Knowing
their
strengths
and
weaknesses
can
help
you
adjust
how
you
play
to
give
yourself
a
better
performance
against
them.
___34___
If
you
can
figure
out
where
to
hit
the
ball
in
tennis
that
would
confuse
your
competitor，for
example，then
this
can
help
you
score
points.
___35___
If
someone
is
very
pessimistic
about
a
game，for
example，and
is
sure
that
he
will
lose，then
he
might
increase
his
chances
of
doing
so.
If
he
is
very
nervous
then
he
might
be
thinking
about
that
instead
of
focusing
on
the
game.
If
he
is
focused
then
he
might
do
better，achieving
what
he
didn't
even
realize
he
could.
His
confidence
can
also
affect
how
the
other
team
views
him.
A.
It
is
important
to
be
aware
of
these
factors.
B.
It
is
necessary
to
get
to
know
your
competitor
and
yourself.
C.
Also
there
are
ways
to
play
something
smartly
and
do
better.
D.
If
you
are
tired,
you
may
not
perform
as
you
normally
would.
ools1
E.
If
you
have
practiced
enough
to
keep
fit,
you
should
have
a
rest.
F.
If
someone
is
in
good
shape,
then
of
course
he
will
perform
better.
G.
There
are
many
psychological
factors
that
can
play
a
part
in
how
well
you
perform.
三、完型填空：
Leslie
Morissette’s
son,
Graham,
was
6
years
old
when
he
was
diagnosed
with
leukemia
(白血病).
Throughout
Graham’s
____36____
in
the
hospital,
Graham
connected
with
everyone
he
met,
from____37____
patients
to
younger
children.
“He
would
____38____
other
sick
children
his
toys
or
act
silly
to
make
them
laugh.”
Morissette
said.
“Graham’s
special
spirit
is
what
kept
me
going.
He
gave
me
the
energy
and
the
____39____
to
fight
with
him.”
In
1997,
when
he
was
8
years
old,
Graham
passed
away.
____40____
by
how
Graham
lived
his
life
caring
about
others,
Morissette____41____
the
nonprofit
Grahamtastic
Connection
in
his
honor.
The
organization
provides
free
technology-including
computers,
iPads,
and
robots—to
children
____42____
cancer
and
other
serious
illnesses.
One
of
the
major
goal
of
Morissette’s
work
is
to
____43____
kids
to
their
classrooms,
which
really
helps
them
continue
their____44____
despite
hospitalizations
and
days
_____45_____
from
school.
The
robots
“transport”
children
right
into
the
classroom
in
real
time.
They
can
_____46_____
the
robots
right
from
their
_____47_____
bed
or
home.
If
a
child
is
unable
to
attend
school,
they
can
_____48_____
log
on
to
their
tablet
or
laptop
and
call
in
to
the
robot.
They
can
_____49_____
up
and
down
the
school
paths.
They
can
go
to
lunch
with
their
_____50_____.
The
real
magic
happens
between
classes,
when
they’re
walking
down
the
hallway
with
their
friends,
by
robot,
_____51_____
their
weekend
and
their
favorite
foods
and
other
things.
It’s
great
technology
that
really
gives
children
the
feeling
of
control,
when
their
world
is
maybe
_____52_____
control.
“Every
time
I
can
help
a
child
in
need,
I
feel
_____53_____
Graham
is
smiling
down.”
Morissette
said,
“I
believe
that
Graham’s
_____54_____
lives
on
in
the
work
that
I
do.
And
I’m
_____55_____
and
privileged
to
be
able
to
do
it
in
his
honor.”
36.
A.
surgery
B.
treatment
C.
vacation
D.
rest
37.
A.
elderly
B.
sleepy
C.
deadly
D.
naughty
38.
A.
buy
B.
charge
C.
return
D.
lend
39.
A.
focus
B.
strength
C.
resource
D.
attention
40.
A.
Confused
B.
Depressed
C.
Inspired
D.
Worried
41.
A.
left
B.
visited
C.
benefited
D.
founded
42.
A.
causing
B.
curing
C.
battling
D.
preventing
43.
A.
connect
B.
force
C.
invite
D.
throw
44.
A.
career
B.
education
C.
struggle
D.
business
45.
A.
missed
B.
stopped
C.
suffered
D.
graduated
46.
A.
operate
B.
build
C.
steal
D.
separate
47.
A.
flower
B.
river
C.
hospital
D.
hotel
48.
A.
hardly
B.
accidentally
C.
simply
D.
luckily
49.
A.
drive
B.
jump
C.
climb
D.
walk
50.
A.
parents
B.
friends
C.
doctors
D.
patients
51.
A.
talking
about
B.
putting
off
C.
depending
on
D.
thinking
of
52.
A.
under
B.
within
C.
away
from
D.
out
of
53.
A.
even
if
B.
as
though
C.
in
case
D.
so
that
54.
A.
success
B.
joy
C.
love
D.
fortune
55
A.
angry
B.
sad
C.
careful
D.
proud
第II卷（非选择题）
一、单词拼写
56.
John
failed
in
the
make-
up
examination,
which
made
him
very
a
________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
57.
It
is
b
________to
share
your
feelings
with
someone
you
trust.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
58.
He
is
a
________from
school
today
because
he
is
ill
.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
59.
We
c
________her
on
having
come
first
in
her
exams
yesterday.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
60.
Many
students
are
not
________
prepared
for
higher
education.(充分)
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
61.
A
hospital
leader
has
________
over
lying
to
get
the
job.（辞职）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
62.
He
has
a
strong
d________
for
knowledge.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
63.
The
girl
has
a
t________
for
drawing
and
has
won
a
national
prize.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
64.
One
of
his
________
(雄心)
is
to
become
a
musician.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
65.
He
is
a
________
(同伴)
of
mine
on
the
journey.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
66.
The
remote
desert
area
is
________
(可进入)
only
by
helicopter.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
67.
He
has
conducted
himself
with
________
(尊严).
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
68.
I
have
a
lot
of
________
(同情)
for
her;
she
has
to
bring
up
the
children
on
her
own.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
69.
All
the
dancers
looked
so
________
(优雅的)
as
they
moved
slowly
on
the
stage.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70.
The
expert
made
a
careful
______________(评价)
of
the
situation.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists
say
crocodiles
have
outlived
dinosaurs
___71___some
65
million
years.
One
reason
why
they
are
such
good
___72___
(survive)
is
that
they
can
go
for
a
very
long
time
without
eating.
And
they
are
expert
hunters,___73___(use)
their
strong
jaws
to
bite
their
prey(猎物)
and
then
swallow
it
whole.
When
they
lose
a
tooth
they
grow
one
right
back.
A
crocodile
can
go
through
8,000
___74___(tooth)
in
one
lifetime!
What
does
the
expression
“crocodile
tears”
mean?
Simply
put,
“crocodile
tears”
are
fake
sadness.
You
pretend
___75___(cry)
and
feel
bad
for
something
when
in
fact
you
could
not
care
___76___(little).
A
great
word
to
describe
it
is
insincere.
The
phrase
“crocodile
tears”
comes
from
an
old
myth
that
crocodiles
would
shed
tears
while
eating
their
prey.
A
religious
worker
wrote
that
___77___
a
crocodile
found
a
man
by
the
water,
it
would
kill
him
if
it
could.
Then
the
crocodile
would
cry
tears
on
the
man,
but
then
finally
swallow
___78___(he).
Another
myth
suggests___79___crocodile
is
very
clever
indeed.
Crocodiles,
the
story
goes,
would
cry
tears
as
a
false
show
of
guilt
or
sadness
to
trick
their
prey.
The
prey
would
come
closer
and
then
become
dinner.
Scientists
explain
that
crocodiles
DO
create
tears,
but
they
do
not
cry.
The
tears
help
to
clean
their
eyes.
Crying
is
purely
emotional
and
it
___80___
(reserve)
for
us
humans.
三、短文改错：
81.
短文改错
Though
a
great
progress
has
been
made
in
science
these
years,
there
are
still
many
people
live
in
poor
conditions.
They
make
their
lives
by
collecting
and
selling
used
thing.
Their
children
cannot
go
to
school
because
they
have
not
enough
money
to
send
their
children
to
there.
Why
you
think
so
many
people
still
suffer
from
poverty
now?
The
answer
lies
on
the
population
explosion.
A
president
of
a
developing
country
once
said;
“It
is
us
who
are
to
blame
for
the
poverty
because
we
used
to
‘produce’
child
without
limit.”
Although
this
few
words
sound
simple
enough,
they
have
clear
pointed
out
one
of
the
causes
of
the
population
explosion.
四、书面表达
82.
根据所给材料完成一篇120单词以内的英语作文：
生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执，导致关系紧张。请你结合此事，并根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报“Happy
Teens”专栏投稿。
简要描述事情的经过
打篮球/碰撞/争执，等等
分析发生冲突的原因
1.遇事不够冷静
2.……
谈谈避免冲突的做法
(请考生根据自己的经历或感想,提出至少两种做法)乌鲁木齐市第八中学2020-2021学年第二学期第二次段考
高二英语试卷
考试范围：Book7
Unit1-2；考试时间：120分钟
第I卷（选择题）
一、单项选择
1.
Don’t
always
turn
to
the
dictionary
every
time
you
_______
new
words
while
reading.
A.
agree
with
B.
begin
with
C.
meet
with
D.
live
with
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：阅读时，不要每次遇到生词都去查字典。A.
agree
with同意；B.
begin
with以……开始；C.
meet
with遇见；D.
live
with与……一起生活。根据句意,可知这里表示“阅读时，不要每次遇到生词都去查字典”。故选C。
2.
All
those
_______
the
proposal,
raise
your
hands!
A.
in
relation
to
B.
in
excess
of
C.
in
contrast
to
D.
in
favor
of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：所有赞成这项提议的人，举起你们的手。A.
in
relation
to与…有关；B.
in
excess
of多于，超出；C.
in
contrast
to和……做对比；D.
in
favor
of赞成，支持。根据“raise
your
hands”可知此处表示“赞成”，故选D。
3.
The
24
solar
terms(二十四节气)
________
a
great
effect
on
Chinese
people’s
lives
for
thousands
of
years.
A
have
had
B.
had
C.
have
D.
had
had
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：几千年来，24节气对中国人的生活产生了巨大的影响。根据时间状语“for+时间段”可知，应用现在完成时，主语是The
24
solar
terms，用have
done。故选A。
4.
The
best
way
________
how
to
drive
a
car
is
to
practice
with
a
driving
instructor.
A.
Learnt
B.
Learning
C.
to
learn
D.
to
be
learnt
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学开车最好的方法是请驾驶教练练习。way
to
do
sth.做某事的方法。且所修饰名词与不定式之间为主动关系，所以用不定式的主动形式。故选C。
5.
________
the
difficult
maths
problem,
I
have
consulted
Professor
Russell
several
times.
A.
Working
out
B.
Worked
out
C.
To
work
out
D.
Work
out
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：为了解出那道数学难题，我已经向Russell教授咨询过好几次了。非谓语动词中只有不定式可作目的状语，题干中缺少目的状语，故选C。
6.
The
airport
________
next
year
will
help
promote
tourism
in
this
area.
A.
being
completed
B.
to
be
completed
C.
completed
D.
having
been
completed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将于明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。根据next
year可知
，用动词不定式作后置定语，the
airport与complete在逻辑上是被动关系。故此处to
be
completed表将来、被动。故选B项。
7.
He
urged
the
participants
of
the
meeting
to
minor
differences
for
the
sake
of
achieving
peace.
A.
set
aside
B.
set
forth
C.
set
about
D.
set
off
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他敦促与会者把小分歧抛于脑后，以求实现和平。A.
set
aside把……放到一边，暂时不考虑；B.
set
forth陈述，阐明；C.
set
about开始做；D.
set
off激发，使爆炸。根据空后“for
the
sake
of
achieving
peace”可知，此处指“暂时不考虑小分歧”。故选A。
8.
In
the
company
he
is________
to
Tom,
while
in
life
he
is
Tom's
junior________
two
years.
A.
senior;
by
B.
junior;
by
C.
senior;
to
D.
junior;
to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在公司里他比汤姆的职位高，而在生活中他比汤姆小两岁。be
senior
to比……年长/地位高；be
sb's
junior/senior
+
by
+年龄，固定短语，比某人小/大几岁，根据while?可知前后意思转折，故选A.
9.
This
novel
_____________
radio
_______
the
Russian
original
recently.
A.
is
adapted
to
;
from
B.
has
been
adapted
to;
for
C.
is
adapted
for;
from
D.
has
been
adapted
for;
from
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态和固定短语。句意：最近这部俄国原作被改编成了广播。根据句中时间状语recently和句意可知，用现在完成时；主语This
novel和动词adapt是被动关系，指被改编；adapt
to“适应于”，adapt
for“为……改编”，from“来自于”，故选D。
【名师点睛】
在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。如本题adapt
for“为…改编”，
adapt
to“适应于”，知道这两个固定短语，则答案很容易就选出来了。
10.
When
the
policeman
came,
I
pretended
_________________for
the
material
so
that
he
couldn’t
notice
me.
A.
to
look
B.
to
be
looking
C.
to
have
looked
D.
to
have
been
looking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：当警察进来的时候，为了不让他注意我，我假装正在找材料。pretend
to
do“假装做某事”，此处表示正在做某事，故用进行时，故选B。
11.
Mary
hoped
that
her
father
would
be
as
easy___________
as
her
mother,
who
always
liked
perfume.
A.
pleasant
B.
pleased
C.
to
please
D.
to
be
pleased
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：Mary希望她父亲像总是喜欢香水的母亲一样容易被取悦。不定式在句中作形容词easy的补足语，故选C。
12.
It
is
you,
rather
than
he,
that
__________
for
the
accident.
A.
is
to
blame
B.
are
to
blame
C.
is
blamed
D.
are
blamed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致和不定式。句意：是你而不是他该为这次事故负责。主语是you，rather
than
he只是附加说明，谓语动词要和主语you一致用复数，故选B。
13.
Children
under
14
have
no
____________
the
building
unless
__________
by
an
adult.
A.
access
for;
accompanied
B.
access
to;
having
accompanied
C.
access
to;
accompanied
D.
access
for;
having
been
accompanied
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：14岁以下的儿童不能进入这座楼，除非由成年人陪伴。have
access
to“接近”是固定短语；主语Children和动词accompany是被动关系，此处并不表示动作完成，unless从句是省略句，省略了they
are，故选C。
14.
You
can’t
imagine
what
great
trouble
we
have
________________
the
problem
___________.
A.
to
solve;
being
talked
about
B.
solving;
talking
about
C.
to
solve;
to
talk
about
D.
solving;
being
talked
about
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你想象不出我们解决正被谈论的问题遇到的巨大麻烦。have
trouble
in
doing
sth.“做某事有麻烦”动词用-ing形式；problem和动词talk
about是被动关系且正在进行，用进行时的被动，故选D。
15.
The
professor
tried
his
best
to
make
the
students__________what
he
was
saying
but
he
found
it
hard
to
make
himself
___________.
A.
understand;
understand
B.
understand;
understood
C.
understood;
understood
D.
understood;
understand
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：教授努力让学生理解他所说的内容，但是他发现很难让自己被理解。第一空属于固定搭配“make
sb.
do
sth.让某人做某事”；第二空后动词understand与himself构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词understood做宾语补足语，表示“让他自己被理解”。故选B。
二、阅读理解
A
Websites
ESPN
Sports
Programming
ESPN
takes
its
sports
content
and
programming
to
the
next
level
with
its
dynamic
and
eye-catching
site
filled
with
large,
high-quality
pictures
and
videos.
The
"featured
sports"
slider
is
thoroughly
entrancing
and
does
an
excellent
job
of
showcasing
each
of
the
sports
alongside
interesting
statistics
and
informative
details
about
available
programs.
Revols
Revols
takes
a
bold
（突出的）approach
on
its
website
by
enlarging
its
small,
advanced
headphones
in
photographs
and
videos.
The
photography
and
video
make
the
site
amazingly
product-focused,
so
its
users
slowly
become
more
and
more
absorbed
in
the
experience
these
headphones
can
give
you.
The
large
font
（字型）treatment
on
this
site
is
also
a
nice
touch
and
adds
to
the
larger-than-life
earbud
photography.
Zillow
Finding
the
perfect
home
is
all
about
being
able
to
conveniently
research
exactly
what
you're
looking
for,
save
and
store
what
you
like,
and
make
it
easy
to
find
it
all
later
on.
Zillow
hits
the
nail
on
the
head
for
all
three
of
these
points.
The
search
area
within
the
hero
area
makes
it
easy
for
new
users
to
quickly
select
and
search
listings
without
having
to
look
for
some
hidden
search
page.
Montage
Montage
takes
showing-off
its
product
to
the
next
level
with
this
homepage
that
clearly
outlines
what
its
product
is,
how
it
looks,
product
quality,
and
testimonials.
The
site
is
an
excellent
example
of
one
approach
you
can
use
to
highlight
your
product
and
the
most
important
points
your
users
would
be
concerned
with
finding
answers
to.
16.
Which
website
stresses
the
product
by
making
it
seem
big?
A.
ESPN
Sports
Programming,
B.
Revols.
C.
Zillow.
D.
Montage.
17.
What
can
users
do
on
Zillow?
A.
Order
a
product.
B.
Buy
a
headphone.
C.
Learn
about
sports.
D.
Find
a
suitable
house.
18.
What
do
the
four
websites
have
in
common?
A.
They
are
well
designed.
B.
They
make
shopping
easier.
C.
They
are
intended
for
new
users.
D.
They
help
users
learn
new
knowledge.
【答案】16.
B
17.
D
18.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四个在外观和功能设计方面比较突出的网站。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据Revols网站的介绍中“Revols
takes
a
bold
（突出的）approach
on
its
website
by
enlarging
its
small,
advanced
headphones
in
photographs
and
videos.
（Revols网站采用突出的方法，将小巧、高级的耳机在照片和视频中放大。）”可知，Revols网站通过让产品看起来很大，来突出强调它。故选B项。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据Zillow网站的介绍中“Finding
the
perfect
home
is
all
about
being
able
to
conveniently
research
exactly
what
you're
looking
for…”可知，在Zillow网站上，你能够方便地搜索到你想要的合适的房子。故选D项。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。在ESPN
Sports
Programming网站介绍中提到“The
"featured
sports"
slider
…showcasing
each
of
the
sports
alongside
interesting
statistics
and
informative
details
about
available
programs.”
该网站设计了“特色运动”滑块，展示每一项运动，旁边还有关于该项目的有趣的统计数据和有用的细节；在Revols网站的介绍中提到“Revols
takes
a
bold
（突出的）approach
on
its
website
by
enlarging
its
small,
advanced
headphones
in
photographs
and
videos.”
Revols网站采用突出的方法，将小巧、高级的耳机在照片和视频中放大；在Zillow网站的介绍中提到“The
search
area
within
the
hero
area
makes
it
easy
for
new
users
to
quickly
select
and
search
listings
without
having
to
look
for
some
hidden
search
page.”在Zillow网站，英雄区域中的搜索区域使新用户可以很容易地快速选择和搜索列表，而不需要寻找一些隐藏的搜索页面；在Montage网站的介绍中提到“Montage
…with
this
homepage
that
clearly
outlines
what
its
product
is,
how
it
looks,
product
quality,
and
testimonials.（Montage网站在主页清楚地概述了是什么产品、它的外观、产品质量和证明书。）由此可以推断，四个网站都通过不同的页面外观和设计来带给用户更好的使用体验，这是它们的共同之处。故选A项。
B
Fire
Capt
Kevin
Lloyd
arrived
at
the
scene
of
a
car
accident
in
West
Point,Utah,north
of
Salt
Lake
City.A
pregnant
woman
and
her
screaming
2-year-old
daughter
were
trapped
in
the
car.
While
his
partner,Allen
Hadley,was
lending
to
the
driver,Lloyd
couldn’t
get
the
frightened
girl
to
calm
down.He
saw
she
was
holding
several
bottles
of
nail
polish,and
then
he
had
a
better
idea.He
asked
her
if
she
wanted
to
paint
his
nails.Soon
her
eyes
lit
up.At
the
same
time,Hadley
showed
up
to
check
on
the
scene.
Lloyd
had
calmed
her
down
and
was
in
the
process
of
getting
his
fingers
painted.Then
Hadley
just
put
his
hand
in
there.The
girl
began
to
color
his
nails
pink.By
this
time,she
was
not
only
calm,but
she
was
also
happy.
The
girl’s
mother
was
not
injured.She
thanked
them
for
helping
her
daughter
feel
better,and
they
all
chuckled,looking
at
the
nails,and
took
some
photos.
The
firefighters
brought
the
photos
back
to
the
headquarters
and
showed
them
around.The
department
put
them
up
on
the
social
media,and
thousands
of
people
responded,with
many
thanking
the
firefighters
for
going
out
of
their
way
to
calm
down
a
frightened
girl.
Fire
Chief
Mark
Becraft
said
he
had
been
surprised
at
all
the
attention.He
said
he
was
proud
of
his
firefighters,and
added
that
he
had
known
members
of
the
department
who
had
done
many
things
that
weren’t
part
of
the
job.
After
the
fact,Lloyd
and
Hadley
had
a
small
matter
to
tend
to:
the
layers
of
polish
on
their
nails.They
bought
a
bottle
of
nail
polish
remover,and
used
almost
all
of
it.
19.
Why
was
the
2-year-old
girl
frightened?
A.
She
was
caught
in
an
accident.
B.
Her
mother
was
badly
injured.
C.
Her
nails
were
hurt
by
the
bottles.
D.
She
was
afraid
of
seeing
firefighters.
20.
Which
is
the
closest
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
word
“chuckled”
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
Sighed.
B.
Shouted.
C.
Laughed.
D.
Hugged.
21.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
the
two
firefighters?
A.
Knowledgeable.
B.
Caring.
C.
Humorous.
D.
Courageous.
22.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
ask
us
to
learn
to
calm
down
in
times
of
danger.
B.
To
speak
highly
of
the
warm-hearted
firefighters.
C.
To
introduce
the
little
girl
who
likes
painting
nails.
D.
To
praise
the
two
firefighters
who
learn
to
decorate
nails.
【答案】19.
A
20.
C
21.
B
22.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了两个消防队员在事故现场让受害人冷静下来，并成功将她们救出的故事。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子“A
pregnant
woman
and
her
screaming
2-year-old
daughter
were
trapped
in
the
car.（一名孕妇和她尖叫的两岁女儿被困在车里。）”可知，两岁的女儿遇到交通事故所以很害怕。故选A。
【20题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The
girl’s
mother
was
not
injured.
She
thanked
them
for
helping
her
daughter
feel
better（女孩的母亲没有受伤。她感谢他们让她的女儿感觉好些了）”可知，划线词所在句子意为“他们都笑了”，chuckled意为“笑了”。故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子“He
saw
she
was
holding
several
bottles
of
nail
polish,
and
then
he
had
a
better
idea.
He
asked
her
if
she
wanted
to
paint
his
nails.
Soon
her
eyes
lit
up.（他看到她拿着几瓶指甲油，然后他有了一个更好的主意。他问她是否想给他涂指甲。不久她的眼睛亮了起来。）”可知，消防员通过转移话题来消除她们的恐惧，由此可推知，他们是安慰人心的。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段句子“He
said
he
was
proud
of
his
firefighters,
and
added
that
he
had
known
members
of
the
department
who
had
done
many
things
that
weren’t
part
of
the
job.（他说，他为自己的消防队员感到骄傲，并补充说，他认识的消防部门的一些成员做了很多不属于工作的事情。）”可知，文章是为了高度赞扬那些热心肠的消防队员。故选B。
C
Just
ask
any
new
parent:
Adding
a
baby
to
a
household
can
also
add
stress
to
a
career.
Now，a
new
study
backs
that
up
with
some
astonishing
numbers:
After
science，technology，engineering，and
mathematics（STEM）professionals
become
parents，43%of
women
and
23%
of
men
switch
fields，transition（转变）to
part-time
work，or
leave
the
workforce
entirely.
Many
researchers
and
parents
already
knew
that
STEM
can
be
unwelcoming
to
parents，particularly
mothers.
But“the
considerable
departure
was
astonishing，”says
Erin
Cech，an
assistant
professor
of
sociology
at
the
University
of
Michigan
in
Ann
Arbor
and
lead
author
of
the
study，published
in
the
Proceedings
of
the
National
Academy
of
Sciences.
For
both
genders，“the
proportions
were
higher
than
we
expected.
”
The
surprisingly
high
reduction
rate
for
men
also
highlights
that“parenthood
in
STEM
is
not
just
a
mothers'issue；it's
a
worker
issue，”Cech
says.
She
hopes
that
the
findings“might
motivate
changes，"such
as
more
paid
parental
leave
from
both
government
and
employers
and
policies
that
better
support
flexible
work
time
without
a
tight
routine.
“We
are
not
suggesting
that
people
who
want
families
should
avoid
STEM；that's
not
the
solution，”she
emphasizes.
By
2018，78%
of
new
fathers
were
still
working
in
STEM，the
vast
majority
full
time.
For
new
mothers，68%
were
still
in
STEM，but
only
57%
worked
full
time.
For
professionals
without
children，on
the
other
hand，84%
of
men
and
76%
of
women
were
predicted
to
still
be
working
in
STEM
full
time
in
2018.
For
the
new
parents
across
all
fields，16%
of
women
were
working
part-time
and
15%
had
left
the
workforce，as
compared
with
just
2%
and
3%，respectively，for
men.
These
sharp
differences
make
clear
that，even
though
the
reduction
rate
for
fathers
is
higher
than
expected，mothers
still
face
particular
career
challenges.
23.
What
makes
many
STEM
employees
change
their
jobs?
A.
Worrying
about
their
family.
B.
The
attraction
of
part-time
jobs.
C.
Being
tired
of
the
former
jobs.
D.
The
heavy
burden
at
home
and
work.
24.
Which
statement
may
Erin
Cech
agree
with?
A.
Working
at
home
may
be
a
popular
choice.
B.
Increasing
welfare
may
keep
STEM
parents.
C.
People
with
families
should
leave
STEM.
D.
STEM
professionals
should
obey
the
rules.
25.
How
many
new
mothers
among
the
labor
force
worked
full
time
in
2018?
A.
69%.
B.
76%
C.
57%.
D.
31%.
26.
What
does
the
author
want
to
stress
by
listing
the
sharp
differences?
A.
Too
many
fathers
leave
STEM.
B.
It's
hard
for
mothers
to
make
a
balance.
C.
STEM
jobs
are
no
longer
popular.
D.
It's
impossible
to
have
a
successful
career.
【答案】23.
D
24.
B
25.
A
26.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要内容是以STEM为例，阐述了家庭和工作给女性们带来的巨大压力，女性（尤其是新妈妈）全职比例与男性相较较低。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的Just
ask
any
new
parent:
Adding
a
baby
to
a
household
can
also
add
stress
to
a
career.
给家里添个孩子也会给职业生涯增加压力。由此可推知，是家庭和工作的重担让STEM员工改变了他们的工作，故选D。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的She
hopes
that
the
findings
“might
motivate
changes，"such
as
more
paid
parental
leave
from
both
government
and
employers
and
policies
that
better
support
flexible
work
time
without
a
tight
routine.Cech希望这些发现“可能”会激励变化，比如来自于政府和雇主的更多带薪产假等政策、更好地支持没有严格常规要求的灵活的工作时间等政策。由此可以推知Erin
Cech可能会同意“增加福利可以留住STEM”这个观点，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的For
the
new
parents
across
all
fields，16%
of
women
were
working
part-time
and
15%
had
left
the
workforce，as
compared
with
just
2%
and
3%，respectively，for
men.在所有领域的新父母们，16%的女性是兼职工作，15%的人离职，由此可以推算出，在2018年全职工作的新母亲所占比率为100%-（16%+15%）=69%，故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的These
sharp
differences
make
clear
that，even
though
the
reduction
rate
for
fathers
is
higher
than
expected，mothers
still
face
particular
career
challenges.
这些明显的差异表明，即使父亲的复位率高于预期，母亲仍然面临特定职业的挑战。由此可知，作者想通过列举这些明显的差异来强调母亲们很难做到平衡，故选B。
D
Recently,
few
samples
of
mice
with
diabetes(糖尿病)in
an
experiment
showed
signs
of
recovery.
Then
there
arose
much
discussion
regarding
the
morality
of
such
animal-testing
procedures,
especially
since
many
unfortunate
samples
lost
lives.
Is
it
moral
and
necessary
to
make
sacrifices
to
benefit
the
majority?
Or
are
these
procedures
merely
an
immoral
and
unnecessary
waste
of
lives
Some
people
assume
that
it
is
acceptable
to
make
sacrifices
for
the
greater
benefits
because
it
can
provide
a
more
accurate
insight
to
promote
the
progress
of
science.
Through
the
test，we
are
able
to
obtain
more
accurate
and
reliable
results
that
can
lead
to
beneficial
scientific
progress
to
help
the
majority.
Scientists
believe
that
sacrificing
real
animal
samples
can
give
more
accurate
insights
compared
to
abstract
computer
modeling.
For
example,
researchers
who
have
conducted
experiments
on
mice
for
Parkinson's
disease
have
found
more
promising
results
which
could
reverse
the
symptoms
of
this
previously
incurable
disease.
Therefore,
the
long-term
benefits
are
more
important
than
the
short-term
sacrifices.
However,
others
have
argued
that
these
acts
are
morally
inappropriate
especially
since
we
have
advanced
to
the
point
where
there
are
more
moral
alternatives
at
present.
They
believe
that
everything
has
an
alternative
as
long
as
effort
and
money
are
placed.
With
the
presence
of
better
and
more
moral
alternatives,
there
is
no
reason
and
moral
room
to
sacrifice,
even
if
it
is
for
the
larger
benefits.
In
all，the
samples'
sacrifice
is
unavoidable
due
to
their
potential
to
attain
great
scientific
progress.
Research
has
shown
that
the
cases
having
better
and
more
moral
alternatives
are
in
rare
exception,
and
most
alternatives
actually
end
up
compromising
other
moral
boundaries
in-
stead.
However,
if
there
exist
such
alternatives
to
some
of
the
scientific
procedures,
we
should
try.
27.
Why
does
the
author
use
two
questions
in
paragraph
1?
A.
To
present
diabetes.
B.
To
introduce
the
topic
of
the
text.
C.
To
remind
readers
to
focus
on
their
health.
D.
To
show
sympathy
for
the
dead
people.
28.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"it"
in
paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Morality.
B.
Progress.
C.
Sacrificing
samples.
D.
Relieving
the
symptoms
of
the
disease.
29.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Mice-testing
experiments
are
illegal.
B.
There
is
no
moral
debate
about
animal
testing.
C.
Scientists
decide
not
to
use
animals
for
experiments.
D.
Researchers
still
have
to
sacrifice
animals
for
science.
30.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Have
Animal
Experiments
Made
Progress?
B.
Researches
Are
Fighting
for
Animal
Rights
C.
Is
It
Necessary
to
Sacrifice
Animal
Samples?
D.
More
Effort
and
Money
Will
Be
Spent
on
Animals
【答案】27.
B
28.
C
29.
D
30.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文。文章围绕“我们是否能够以科学的名义为了大利而牺牲那些实验标本”的话题展开论述。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Some
people
assume
that
it
is
acceptable
to
make
sacrifices
for
the
greater
benefits
because
it
can
provide
a
more
accurate
insight
to
promote
the
progress
of
science.（有些人认为为了更大的利益而做出牺牲是可以接受的，因为这样可以提供更准确的洞见来促进科学的进步。）以及后面的几段可知，作者在第一段使用两个问句是为了引出文章的话题。故选B。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文Some
people
assume
that
it
is
acceptable
to
make
sacrifices
for
the
greater
benefits
because可知有些人认为为了更大的利益而做出牺牲是可以接受的，因为牺牲实验标本可以提供更准确的洞见来促进科学的进步。故“it”在此处指代的是“牺牲实验标本”。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中第一句“In
all，the
samples'
sacrifice
is
unavoidable
due
to
their
potential
to
attain
great
scientific
progress.（总之，样本的牺牲是不可避免的，因为他们有潜力取得巨大的科学进步。）”可知，研究人员仍然不得不为了科学而牺牲动物。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，本文主要围绕“我们是否能够以科学的名义为了大利而牺牲那些实验标本”的话题展开论述。有人觉得这种牺牲值得，有人觉得从道德上来说这种牺牲是不可取的，最后作者写到为了取得巨大的科学进步，研究人员仍然不得不为了科学而牺牲动物，故C项为最佳标题。
七选五
Sports
performance
can
be
influenced
by
many
different
things.
___31___
There
are
many
physical
factors（因素）that
play
a
part
in
sports
performance.
___32___
The
natural
talent
and
strength
of
the
players
will
make
a
difference.
Also，it
is
important
to
get
enough
sleep
before
you
are
in
a
sports
event.
___33___
Eating
good
meals
is
also
important.
When
you
are
hungry，you
cannot
perform
the
same.
You
might
be
thinking
about
food
when
you
should
be
thinking
about
the
game.
of
course，the
more
a
team
or
a
player
practices，the
more
likely
they
are
to
perform
well.
The
same
person
with
the
same
physical
abilities
might
just
become
better
as
he
practices.
Researching
your
competitor
can
matter
a
lot
in
sports
performance.
Knowing
their
strengths
and
weaknesses
can
help
you
adjust
how
you
play
to
give
yourself
a
better
performance
against
them.
___34___
If
you
can
figure
out
where
to
hit
the
ball
in
tennis
that
would
confuse
your
competitor，for
example，then
this
can
help
you
score
points.
___35___
If
someone
is
very
pessimistic
about
a
game，for
example，and
is
sure
that
he
will
lose，then
he
might
increase
his
chances
of
doing
so.
If
he
is
very
nervous
then
he
might
be
thinking
about
that
instead
of
focusing
on
the
game.
If
he
is
focused
then
he
might
do
better，achieving
what
he
didn't
even
realize
he
could.
His
confidence
can
also
affect
how
the
other
team
views
him.
A.
It
is
important
to
be
aware
of
these
factors.
B.
It
is
necessary
to
get
to
know
your
competitor
and
yourself.
C.
Also,
there
are
ways
to
play
something
smartly
and
do
better.
D.
If
you
are
tired,
you
may
not
perform
as
you
normally
would.
ools1
E.
If
you
have
practiced
enough
to
keep
fit,
you
should
have
a
rest.
F.
If
someone
is
in
good
shape
then
of
course
he
will
perform
better.
G.
There
are
many
psychological
factors
that
can
play
a
part
in
how
well
you
perform.
【答案】31.
A
32.
F
33.
D
34.
C
35.
G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了在比赛中哪些因素影响你的表现。
【31题详解】
根据下文的There
are
many
physical
factors（因素）that
play
a
part
in
sports
performance.可知，A选项中的factors和下文内容相呼应，且语意联系上下文，运动成绩受许多不同的因素影响。了解这些因素很重要。有许多身体因素在运动成绩中起作用。故选A。
【32题详解】
根据下文的The
natural
talent
and
strength
of
the
players
will
make
a
difference.运动员们的天赋和力量将会发挥作用。可知F选项中的perform
better和下文中的make
a
difference是顺承关系，且语意（如果一个人身体很好，那么他当然会表现得更好）承接下文，
故选F。
【33题详解】
根据上文的Also，it
is
important
to
get
enough
sleep
before
you
are
in
a
sports
event.可知，同时,充足的睡眠是很重要的，在你进行体育赛事之前。如果你累了，你可能不会像往常一样表现。其中D选项中的are
tired与上文get
enough
sleep相对应，且语意承接上文，故选D。
【34题详解】
根据空后的If
you
can
figure
out
where
to
hit
the
ball
in
tennis
that
would
confuse
your
competitor，for
example，then
this
can
help
you
score
points.
例如，如果你能找出在网球击球时迷惑你的竞争对手，这可以帮助你得分。由此可知，在比赛中还有一些小方法能帮你取得胜利，故C项语意（此外，还有一些方法可以玩得更聪明，做得更好），故选C。
【35题详解】
G.
There
are
many
psychological
factors
that
can
play
a
part
in
how
well
you
perform.
根据下文的If
someone
is
very
pessimistic
about
a
game，for
example，and
is
sure
that
he
will
lose，then
he
might
increase
his
chances
of
doing
so.
如果一个人对比赛很消极，确信他会失败，所以此处表示心理因素会影响你的表现，故G项能承接下文，其中pessimistic和psychological
factors是相对应的，故选G。
三、完型填空：
Leslie
Morissette’s
son,
Graham,
was
6
years
old
when
he
was
diagnosed
with
leukemia
(白血病).
Throughout
Graham’s
____36____
in
the
hospital,
Graham
connected
with
everyone
he
met,
from____37____
patients
to
younger
children.
“He
would
____38____
other
sick
children
his
toys
or
act
silly
to
make
them
laugh.”
Morissette
said.
“Graham’s
special
spirit
is
what
kept
me
going.
He
gave
me
the
energy
and
the
____39____
to
fight
with
him.”
In
1997,
when
he
was
8
years
old,
Graham
passed
away.
____40____
by
how
Graham
lived
his
life
caring
about
others,
Morissette____41____
the
nonprofit
Grahamtastic
Connection
in
his
honor.
The
organization
provides
free
technology-including
computers,
iPads,
and
robots—to
children
____42____
cancer
and
other
serious
illnesses.
One
of
the
major
goal
of
Morissette’s
work
is
to
____43____
kids
to
their
classrooms
which
really
helps
them
continue
their____44____
despite
hospitalizations
and
days
_____45_____
from
school.
The
robots
“transport”
children
right
into
the
classroom
in
real
time.
They
can
_____46_____
the
robots
right
from
their
_____47_____
bed
or
home.
If
a
child
is
unable
to
attend
school,
they
can
_____48_____
log
on
to
their
tablet
or
laptop
and
call
in
to
the
robot.
They
can
_____49_____
up
and
down
the
school
paths.
They
can
go
to
lunch
with
their
_____50_____.
The
real
magic
happens
between
classes,
when
they’re
walking
down
the
hallway
with
their
friends,
by
robot,
_____51_____
their
weekend
and
their
favorite
foods
and
other
things.
It’s
great
technology
that
really
gives
children
the
feeling
of
control,
when
their
world
is
maybe
_____52_____
control.
“Every
time
I
can
help
a
child
in
need,
I
feel
_____53_____
Graham
is
smiling
down.”
Morissette
said,
“I
believe
that
Graham’s
_____54_____
lives
on
in
the
work
that
I
do.
And
I’m
_____55_____
and
privileged
to
be
able
to
do
it
in
his
honor.”
36.
A.
surgery
B.
treatment
C.
vacation
D.
rest
37.
A.
elderly
B.
sleepy
C.
deadly
D.
naughty
38.
A.
buy
B.
charge
C.
return
D.
lend
39.
A.
focus
B.
strength
C.
resource
D.
attention
40.
A.
Confused
B.
Depressed
C.
Inspired
D.
Worried
41.
A.
left
B.
visited
C.
benefited
D.
founded
42.
A.
causing
B.
curing
C.
battling
D.
preventing
43.
A.
connect
B.
force
C.
invite
D.
throw
44.
A.
career
B.
education
C.
struggle
D.
business
45.
A.
missed
B.
stopped
C.
suffered
D.
graduated
46.
A.
operate
B.
build
C.
steal
D.
separate
47.
A.
flower
B.
river
C.
hospital
D.
hotel
48.
A.
hardly
B.
accidentally
C.
simply
D.
luckily
49.
A.
drive
B.
jump
C.
climb
D.
walk
50.
A.
parents
B.
friends
C.
doctors
D.
patients
51.
A.
talking
about
B.
putting
off
C.
depending
on
D.
thinking
of
52.
A.
under
B.
within
C.
away
from
D.
out
of
53.
A.
even
if
B.
as
though
C.
in
case
D.
so
that
54.
A.
success
B.
joy
C.
love
D.
fortune
55.
A.
angry
B.
sad
C.
careful
D.
proud
【答案】36.
B
37.
A
38.
D
39.
B
40.
C
41.
D
42.
C
43.
A
44.
B
45.
A
46.
A
47.
C
48.
C
49.
D
50.
B
51.
A
52.
D
53.
B
54.
C
55.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者朋友的孩子因为白血病而去世，生前这个孩子很坚强也很乐于助人，于是他的妈妈在孩子去世后创立了一个组织来帮助患病的孩子通过机器人的帮助来学习和体验学校的真实生活，作者的朋友对这件事感到自豪和荣幸。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Graham接受治疗的整个过程中，Graham与他遇到的每一个人都保持联系，从老年病人到年幼的孩子。A.
surgery外科手术；B.
treatment治疗；C.
vacation假期；D.
rest休息。根据“when
he
was
diagnosed
with
leukemia
(白血病).”可知，Graham得了白血病，应该是在医院接受治疗。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
elderly年长的；B.
sleepy困倦的；C.
deadly致命的；D.
naughty淘气的。根据下文“younger
children”可知，与之对应的是年老的（elderly）。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他会把他的玩具借给其他生病的孩子，或者做一些愚蠢的事让他们发笑。”莫里斯特说。A.
buy购买；B.
charge收费，充电；C.
return返回；D.
lend借出。根据“other
sick
children
his
toys
or
act
silly
to
make
them
laugh.”可知，他把玩具借给其他生病的孩子。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我和他一起战斗的能量和力量。A.
focus关注；B.
strength力量；C.
resource资源；D.
attention注意力。空处和前文的“the
energy”并列，strength（力量）符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Morissette受到Graham关爱他人的生活方式的启发，以他的名义创立了非盈利组织Graham
Connection。A.
Confused困惑的；B.
Depressed抑郁的；C.
Inspired受启发的；D.
Worried担心的。根据“by
how
Graham
lived
his
life
caring
about
others”可知，此处表示受到Graham关爱他人的生活方式的启发。故选C。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
left离开；B.
visited拜访；C.
benefited使受益；D.
founded建立。根据“the
nonprofit
Grahamtastic
Connection
in
his
honor.”可知，Morissette以儿子的名义建立了一个非盈利组织。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该组织向患有癌症和其他严重疾病的儿童免费提供技术，包括电脑、ipad和机器人。A.
causing导致；B.
curing治愈；C.
battling战斗；D.
preventing阻止。根据“cancer
and
other
serious
illnesses.”可知，此处是指与癌症作斗争的孩子们。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Morissette工作的主要目标之一是将孩子们与他们的教室连接起来，这真的帮助他们在住院和缺课的情况下继续他们的教育。A.
connect连接；B.
force迫使；C.
invite邀请；D.
throw扔。根据下文“The
robots
“transport”
children
right
into
the
classroom
in
real
time.”可知，把住院的孩子们与教室联系在一起。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
career职业生涯；B.
education教育；C.
struggle努力，挣扎；D.
business生意。根据上文“One
of
the
major
goal
of
Morissette’s
work
is
to
____8____
kids
to
their
classrooms”可知，帮助他们继续接受教育。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
missed错过；B.
stopped停止；C.
suffered遭受；D.
graduated毕业。根据“despite
hospitalizations”可知，住院治疗错过了很多学校的课程。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可以在病床上或家里操作机器人。A.
operate操作；B.
build建立；C.
steal偷；D.
separate分开。根据下文“If
a
child
is
unable
to
attend
school,
they
can
____13____
log
on
to
their
tablet
or
laptop
and
call
in
to
the
robot.”可知，孩子们不用去学校，在家里或者病床上就能操作机器人。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
flower花；B.
river河流；C.
hospital医院；D.
hotel宾馆。根据“which
really
helps
them
continue
their____9____
despite
hospitalizations”可知，此处表示可以在医院的病床上操作机器人。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果孩子不能上学，他们可以简单地登录到他们的平板电脑或笔记本电脑，并呼叫机器人。A.
hardly几乎不；B.
accidentally偶然地；C.
simply简单地，只是；D.
luckily幸运地。根据“log
on
to
their
tablet
or
laptop
and
call
in
to
the
robot.”可知，相对于去学校，登录到他们的平板电脑或笔记本电脑，并呼叫机器人是很简单地操作。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可以在学校的小路上走来走去。A.
drive驾驶；B.
jump跳；C.
climb爬；D.
walk散步。根据“the
school
paths.”可知，可以在学校的小路上散步。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们可以和朋友一起去吃午饭。A.
parents父母；B.
friends朋友；C.
doctors医生；D.
patients病人。根据下文“when
they’re
walking
down
the
hallway
with
their
friends”可知，此处是信息词friends的词汇复现。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：真正的奇迹发生在课间，当他们和他们的朋友在走廊上走，通过机器人，谈论他们的周末，他们最喜欢的食物和其他事情。A.
talking
about谈论；B.
putting
off推迟；C.
depending
on取决于；D.
thinking
of想起。根据“their
weekend
and
their
favorite
foods
and
other
things.”可知，通过机器人，谈论他们的周末，他们最喜欢的食物和其他事情。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查介词和介词短语辨析。句意：这是一项伟大的技术，当孩子们的世界可能失控时，它能给他们一种掌控感。A.
under在……下面；B.
within在……内；C.
away
from远离；D.
out
of在……外面。根据“despite
hospitalizations
and
days
____10____
from
school.”可知，对于生病的孩子来说，他们的世界可能已经失控。out
of
control为固定短语，意为“失控”。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查从属连词辨析。句意：“每次我能帮助一个需要帮助的孩子时，我都觉得Graham好像在微笑。”A.
even
if尽管，即使；B.
as
though似乎，好像；C.
in
case以防，万一；D.
so
that目的是。根据上文“In
1997,
when
he
was
8
years
old,
Graham
passed
away.”可知，Graham已经去世了，因此此处是感觉他好像在微笑。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：莫里塞特说:“我相信Graham的爱在我所做的工作中继续存在。”A.
success成功；B.
joy快乐；C.
love爱；D.
fortune运气，财富。根据“___5____
by
how
Graham
lived
his
life
caring
about
others”可知，此处表示Graham的爱继续存在。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪，也很荣幸能够为他做这件事。A.
angry生气的；B.
sad难过的；C.
careful小心的；D.
proud骄傲的。根据“privileged
to
be
able
to
do
it
in
his
honor”可知，Graham的妈妈感到非常自豪。故选D。
第II卷（非选择题）
一、单词拼写
56.
John
failed
in
the
make-
up
examination,
which
made
him
very
a
________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】annoyed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：约翰补考失败了，这使他很恼火。make
+
宾语
+
形容词。宾语是人，所以用-ed形式的形容词。根据首字母提示及句意，故填annoyed。
57.
It
is
b
________to
share
your
feelings
with
someone
you
trust.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：与你信任的人分享你的感受是有益的。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处使用形容词beneficial，be
beneficial
to对……有益。故填beneficial。
58.
He
is
a
________from
school
today
because
he
is
ill
.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】absent
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他今天没来上学，因为他病了。根据首字母a提示和空后“because
he
is
ill”可知，形容词absent“缺席的”，作表语，符合题意；be
absent
from…缺席……，固定短语。故填absent。
59.
We
c
________her
on
having
come
first
in
her
exams
yesterday.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】congratulated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们祝贺她昨天考试得了第一名。
根据单词首字母以及句意“祝贺”，可知应填动词congratulate，作谓语，结合后文yesterday可知应用一般过去时。故填congratulated。
60.
Many
students
are
not
________
prepared
for
higher
education.(充分)
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】adequately
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：许多学生没有为高等教育做好充分准备。根据汉语提示可知，adequately充分地，副词作状语修饰动词?prepare，符合题意。故填?adequately。
61.
A
hospital
leader
has
________
over
lying
to
get
the
job.（辞职）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】resigned
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：一名医院领导因为得到这份工作撒谎而辞职。根据汉语提示“辞职”和空前的“has”可知，此处需填动词resign的过去分词形式resigned，和has构成现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响。故填resigned。
62.
He
has
a
strong
d________
for
knowledge.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】desire
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他有强烈的求知欲。形容词strong后接名词形式，作宾语。根据前面的不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填desire。
63.
The
girl
has
a
t________
for
drawing
and
has
won
a
national
prize.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】talent
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个女孩很有绘画天赋，曾得过国家大奖。have
a
talent
for在……方面有天赋。根据首字母提示及句意，故填talent。
64.
One
of
his
________
(雄心)
is
to
become
a
musician.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】ambitions
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的雄心之一是成为一名音乐家。根据汉语提示“雄心”和空后的“is”可知，空处需填名词ambition作主语，ambition是可数名词，one
of后面需加名词复数形式。故填ambitions。
65.
He
is
a
________
(同伴)
of
mine
on
the
journey.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】fellow/companion
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他是我旅途中的一个同伴。根据汉语提示“同伴”和空前的不定冠词“a”，可知，此处需填单数名词fellow/companion作表语。故填fellow/companion。
66.
The
remote
desert
area
is
________
(可进入)
only
by
helicopter.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】accessible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：那偏远的沙漠地区只有乘直升飞机才能到达。句中用形容词作表语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填accessible。
67.
He
has
conducted
himself
with
________
(尊严).
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】dignity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他举止庄重。介词with后接名词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填dignity。
68.
I
have
a
lot
of
________
(同情)
for
her;
she
has
to
bring
up
the
children
on
her
own.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】sympathy
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我很同情她；她必须独自把孩子们抚养成人。根据汉语提示“同情”和空前的“have”可知，应填名词sympathy作宾语，此处表抽象概念，不可数。故填sympathy。
69.
All
the
dancers
looked
so
________
(优雅的)
as
they
moved
slowly
on
the
stage.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】elegant
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有的舞者在舞台上慢慢地移动，看起来都那么优雅。根据汉语提示可知，elegant优雅的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填elegant。
70.
The
expert
made
a
careful
______________(评价)
of
the
situation.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】assessment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：专家认真评估了形势。根据汉语提示“评价”及设空前“a
careful”可知，此处用单数名词，在句中做宾语。所以填assessment。故填assessment。
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists
say
crocodiles
have
outlived
dinosaurs
___71___some
65
million
years.
One
reason
why
they
are
such
good
___72___
(survive)
is
that
they
can
go
for
a
very
long
time
without
eating.
And
they
are
expert
hunters,___73___(use)
their
strong
jaws
to
bite
their
prey(猎物)
and
then
swallow
it
whole.
When
they
lose
a
tooth
they
grow
one
right
back.
A
crocodile
can
go
through
8,000
___74___(tooth)
in
one
lifetime!
What
does
the
expression
“crocodile
tears”
mean?
Simply
put,
“crocodile
tears”
are
fake
sadness.
You
pretend
___75___(cry)
and
feel
bad
for
something
when
in
fact
you
could
not
care
___76___(little).
A
great
word
to
describe
it
is
insincere.
The
phrase
“crocodile
tears”
comes
from
an
old
myth
that
crocodiles
would
shed
tears
while
eating
their
prey.
A
religious
worker
wrote
that
___77___
a
crocodile
found
a
man
by
the
water,
it
would
kill
him
if
it
could.
Then
the
crocodile
would
cry
tears
on
the
man,
but
then
finally
swallow
___78___(he).
Another
myth
suggests___79___crocodile
is
very
clever
indeed.
Crocodiles,
the
story
goes,
would
cry
tears
as
a
false
show
of
guilt
or
sadness
to
trick
their
prey.
The
prey
would
come
closer
and
then
become
dinner.
Scientists
explain
that
crocodiles
DO
create
tears,
but
they
do
not
cry.
The
tears
help
to
clean
their
eyes.
Crying
is
purely
emotional
and
it
___80___
(reserve)
for
us
humans.
【答案】71.
by
72.
survivors
73.
using
74.
teeth
75.
to
cry
76.
less
77.
if/when/once
78.
him
79.
the
80.
is
reserved
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了短语“鳄鱼的眼泪”的含义，它表示虚假的悲伤。科学家解释说，鳄鱼的确会流泪，但它们不会哭。眼泪有助于清洁他们的眼睛。哭纯粹是感情用事，是人类的天性。
【71题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：科学家说，鳄鱼比恐龙寿命长约6500万年。固定短语outlive
by“比……寿命长”，故填by。
【72题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：它们是如此优秀的幸存者的一个原因是它们可以长时间不吃东西。根据上文good为形容词修饰名词可知应填名词survivor“幸存者”，且主语they
are可知应填复数形式，故填survivors。
【73题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是专业的捕猎者，用它们强有力的下颚来咬它们的猎物，然后把它整个吞下去。本句中use做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语they构成主动关系用现在分词，故填using。
【74题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：一条鳄鱼一生能咬掉8000颗牙!tooth为可数名词，由8000修饰应用复数形式，故填teeth。
【75题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：你假装哭泣，为某事感到难过，而实际上你根本不在乎。固定短语pretend
to
do
sth.“假装做某事”，故填to
cry。
【76题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：你假装哭泣，为某事感到难过，而实际上你根本不在乎。根据上文you
could
not可知为“否定词+形容词比较级”表示最高级结构，故填less。
【77题详解】
考查连词。句意：如果/当/一旦一条鳄鱼在水边发现了一个人，它会杀死他。本句可理解为条件状语从句，表示“如果”，可填if；也可理解为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”或“一旦”，可填when或once，故填if/when/once。
【78题详解】
考查代词。句意：然后鳄鱼会对着他哭，最后把他吞下去。做动词swallow的宾语应用人称代词的宾格形式，故填him。
【79题详解】
考查冠词。句意：另一个传说表明鳄鱼确实很聪明。此处表示特指“鳄鱼”这个物种，应用定冠词，故填the。
【80题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：哭纯粹是感情用事，是人类的天性。本句中it指代上文crying，且与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为it，故填is
reserved。
三、短文改错：
81.
短文改错
Though
a
great
progress
has
been
made
in
science
these
years,
there
are
still
many
people
live
in
poor
conditions.
They
make
their
lives
by
collecting
and
selling
used
thing.
Their
children
cannot
go
to
school
because
they
have
not
enough
money
to
send
their
children
to
there.
Why
you
think
so
many
people
still
suffer
from
poverty
now?
The
answer
lies
on
the
population
explosion.
A
president
of
a
developing
country
once
said;
“It
is
us
who
are
to
blame
for
the
poverty
because
we
used
to
‘produce’
child
without
limit.”
Although
this
few
words
sound
simple
enough,
they
have
clear
pointed
out
one
of
the
causes
of
the
population
explosion.
【答案】1.将a去掉
2.live→living
3.thing→things
4.将
to去掉
5.在you前加do
6.on→in
7.
us→we
8.child→children
9.this→these
10.clear→clearly
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了在科学技术迅猛发展的今天，仍然还存在着贫困人口的原因。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：尽管这些年在科学上取得了很大的进步，仍然有许多人生活在贫困条件下。progress为不可数名词，不用冠词a进行修饰。故将a去掉。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句子已有谓语动词are，此处需用非谓语动词作定语，people和live为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故将live改为living。
3.考查名词。句意：他们靠收集和出售旧物为生。thing为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故将thing改为things。
4.考查介词。句意：他们的孩子无法上学，因为他们没有足够的钱送孩子去上学。there为副词，前面不需要加介词，to是多余的。故将to去掉。
5.考查助动词。句意：你认为为什么现在仍有那么多人遭受贫困？根据时间状语“now”可知，本句应使用一般现在时，由于此处用在特殊疑问句词why之后，主语you之前，构成的是特殊疑问句，需用助动词do。故在you前面加do。
6.考查介词。句意：答案在于人口爆炸。lie
in为固定短语，意为“在于”。故将on改为in。
7.考查代词。句意：一位发展中国家的总统曾经说过;“贫困是我们的责任，因为我们过去总是无休止地‘生’孩子。”本句符合强调句“it
is/was
+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分”这一结构，强调的是句子的主语，需用we。故将us改为we。
8.考查名词。句意同上。child为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故将child改为children。
9.考查代词。句意：虽然这几个字听起来很简单，但他们清楚地指出了人口爆炸的原因之一。修饰复数名词words，需用代词this的复数形式these修饰。故将this改为these。
10.考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词短语pointed
out需用副词clearly作状语。故将clear改为clearly。
四、书面表达
82.
根据所给材料完成一篇120单词以内的英语作文：
生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执，导致关系紧张。请你结合此事，并根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报“Happy
Teens”专栏投稿。
简要描述事情的经过
打篮球/碰撞/争执，等等
分析发生冲突原因
1.遇事不够冷静
2.……
谈谈避免冲突的做法
(请考生根据自己的经历或感想,提出至少两种做法)
【答案】Conflicts
with
others
are
common
in
everyday
life.
During
the
basketball
game
yesterday
afternoon,
Su
Hua
and
Li
Jiang
bumped
into
each
other,
trying
to
catch
the
ball.
Then
they
started
shouting
and
yelling,
and
it
turned
into
a
horrible
quarrel.
To
be
honest,
it
was
Su’s
fault
but
Li
was
also
to
blame—they
were
not
calm
enough
and
both
said
some
really
mean
things.
They
cared
too
much
about
winning
and
losing.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
blocking,
pushing
and
bumping
are
just
part
of
a
tough
game.
To
avoid
such
conflicts,
we
should
be
kind
to
one
another,
which
is
essential
to
enjoying
a
harmonious
life.
It
is
also
a
virtue
to
forgive
and
forget,
especially
in
such
a
competitive
and
stressful
society.
Instead
of
blaming
each
other,
we
should
communicate
more
and
put
ourselves
in
others’
place.
Don’t
be
self-centered
and
try
to
be
considerate.
We
must
learn
to
handle
conflicts
calmly
and
wisely.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一篇短文，就你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执，导致关系紧张问题向学校英文报“Happy
Teens”专栏投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
碰到：bump
into→knock
against
开始：start→begin
事实上：as
a
matter
of
fact→in
fact
体贴的：considerate→thoughtful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Then
they
started
shouting
and
yelling,
and
it
turned
into
a
horrible
quarrel.
拓展句：Then
they
started
shouting
and
yelling,
which
afterwards
turned
into
a
horrible
quarrel.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
During
the
basketball
game
yesterday
afternoon,
Su
Hua
and
Li
Jiang
bumped
into
each
other,
trying
to
catch
the
ball.
(运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]
To
avoid
such
conflicts,
we
should
be
kind
to
one
another,
which
is
essential
to
enjoying
a
harmonious
life.
(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
