2021年广东中考英语二轮复习第二部分 动词相关的短语课件（54张PPT）

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中考常见短语
动词相关的短语
第二部分
一、与ask相关的短语
请在每组英文短语前的括号中填入其中文意思对应的选项，并完成下面的短文填空之单句训练。
（　　）1.ask sb.（not） to do sth.
（　　）2.ask for a leave
（　　）3.ask sb.for sth.
（　　）4.ask sb.about sth.
A.叫某人（别）做某事　　B.询问某人关于某
C.请假　　　 D.请求；恳求（给予）
A
C
D
B
1.My sister often asked me 　　　　　　 my school life and encouraged me to work hard.
2.If you have problems with your study, you can ask your teacher 　　　　　　　 help.
for
about
二、与be相关的短语
请在每组英文短语前的括号中填入其中文意思对应的选项，并完成下面的短文填空之单句训练。
（　　）1.be able to＝can （　　）2.be born in/on （　　）3.be covered with （　　）4.be different from （　　）5.be friendly to （　　）6.be interested in
（　　）7.be popular with （　　）8.be worth doing （　　）9.be supposed to do sth.
A.能够 B.对……感兴趣 C.出生于
D.与……不同 E.被……覆盖 F.值得做
G.对……友好 H.受……欢迎 I.应该做某事
A
E
G
H
C
D
B
F
I
1.It snowed heavily last night and everything was
　　　　　　 with snow.
2.He wants to be an artist because he is 　　　　　.　　in drawing.
3.Taylor Swift sings very well and she is popular
　　　　　 the young people.
4.Zhong Fangrong, who was 　　　　　　in a small village in Hunan, succeeded in entering Peking University in 2020.
covered
interested
with
born
三、与come相关的短语
请在每组英文短语前的括号中填入其中文意思对应的选项，并完成下面的短文填空之单句训练。
（　　）1.come across （　　）2.come from＝be from （　　）3.come back （　　）4.come on
（　　）5.come up with （　　）6.come out （　　）7.come true
A.（偶然）遇见 B.来吧；赶快 C.实现 D.来自 E.想出（主意） F.回来 G.出现；出版
A
F
E
C
D
B
G
1.If she works hard，I believe she can make her dream come 　　　　　　 one day.
2.I came 　　　　　　 one of my classmates in Spain last month. How amazing!
3.Jay Chou's new song Mojito came 　　　　　 in June, 2020.
true
across
out
四、与cut相关的短语
请在每组英文短语前的括号中填入其中文意思对应的选项，并完成下面的短文填空之单句训练。
（　　）1. cut down （　　）2. cut up
（　　）3. cut off （　　）4. cut sth. in half （　　）5. cut sth. into pieces
A. 砍倒 B. 切碎 C. 把……切成小块
D. 把……切成两半 E. 切掉
B
D
C
A
E
1. The government stops people from cutting
　　　　　　 too many trees to protect wild animals' homes.
2. In order to save his life，the doctor had to cut
　　　　　　　 his left leg.
3. To make a banana salad，my mother cut
　　　　　　 the banana first and mixed it with some honey and yoghurt.
down
off
up
五、与fall相关的短语
请在每组英文短语前的括号中填入其中文意思对应的选项，并完成下面的短文填空之单句训练。
（　　）1. fall behind （　　）2. fall down
（　　）3. fall into （　　）4. fall off
（　　）5. fall asleep （　　）6. fall ill （　　）7. fall over
A. 入睡 B. 从……跌落 C. 落后 D. 绊倒
E. 落下；摔倒 F. 掉入；落入 G. 生病；病倒
C
F
A
D
E
B
G
1. Unluckily, the old man's son fell 　 　　　　 the horse and got badly hurt.
2. The boy was so tired that he fell 　　 　　　 as soon as he lay down on the bed.
3. In order not to fall 　　　　　　　 others, he studies hard day and night.
off
asleep
behind
六、与get相关的短语
请在每组英文短语前的括号中填入其中文意思对应的选项，并完成下面的短文填空之单句训练。
（　　）1. get along/on with （　　）2. get/be ready for （　　）3. get close to （　　）4. get down （　　）5. get off （　　）6. get on
（　　）7. get out of （　　）8. get together
（　　）9. get up
A. 下车 B. 下来，记录 C. 上车
D. 与……相处 E. 接近 F. 从……出来
G. 聚会；在一起 H. 为……做准备 I. 起床
D
E
A
F
I
H
B
C
G
1. Tomorrow there will be an English exam, so I have to get 　　　　　　　 for it.
2. You can't get 　　　　　　 the bus until it completely stops.
3. You are not allowed to get 　　　　　　　 to the dangerous animals when you are visiting the zoo.
ready
off　
close
4. She wants to learn how to get on well 　　　　　.　　 her classmates.
5. I got 　　　　　 so late that I missed the early bus this morning.
with
up
七、与give相关的短语
请在每组英文短语前的括号中填入其中文意思对应的选项，并完成下面的短文填空之单句训练。
（　　）1. give a talk （　　）2. give back
（　　）3. give away （　　）4. give sb. a hand （　　）5. give up （　　）6. give out＝hand out
A. 捐赠 B. 分发 C. 归还；送回
D. 放弃 E. 作报告 F. 给某人帮助
E
A
D
C
F
B
1. No matter what your dream is, you'd better not give it 　　　　　　 halfway.
2. Ma Yun gives 　　　　　　　 lots of money every year to help the poor people.
3. Students can borrow five books each time but they have to give them 　　　　　　 to the library in one week.
4. If you are in trouble, I will give you a 　　　　.
up
away
back
hand
八、与go相关的短语
请在每组英文短语前的括号中填入其中文意思对应的选项，并完成下面的短文填空之单句训练。
（　　）1. go for a walk （　　）2. go on
（　　）3. go out （　　）4. go over
A. 复习；仔细检查 B. 继续
C. 出去；熄灭 D. 去散步
C
D
A
B
1. It's a good habit to go 　　　　　　　　 what we have learned after class.
2. Suddenly，the candle went 　　　　　　 and the room was surrounded by darkness.
3. My family usually go for a 　　　　　　 in the park after dinner.
over
out　
walk
九、与have相关的短语
请在每组英文短语前的括号中填入其中文意思对应的选项，并完成下面的短文填空之单句训练。
（　　）1. have a try （　　）2. have a look at
（　　）3. have breakfast （　　）4. have a sports meeting
（　　）5. have a good time＝have fun
（　　）6. have a rest （　　）7. have a cough/cold/fever
开运动会 B. 看一看 C. 休息
D. 咳嗽/感冒/发烧 E. 玩得开心 F. 吃早餐
G. 试一试
G
F
E
C
B
A
D
1. —Who can answer this question?
—Let me have a 　　　　　　　　　.
2. We all had a 　　　　　　　　 time at the party. It was so much fun.
3. After doing homework for a long time, he stopped to 　　　　　　 a rest.
try
good
have
十、与hear和help相关的短语
请在每组英文短语前的括号中填入其中文意思对应的选项，并完成下面的短文填空之单句训练。
（　　）1. hear of （　　）2. hear from sb.
（　　）3. hear sb. doing sth. （　　）4. hear sb. do sth.（　　）5. help oneself to sth.
（　　）6. help sb. （to） do sth. ＝help sb. with sth.
听说；知道 B. 听见某人（正在）做某事
C. 随便吃 D. 收到某人来信
E. 听见某人做某事 F. 帮助某人做某事
A
B
C
F
D
E
1. Yesterday I heard 　　　　　　　　 my uncle who lives in Europe. In the letter he asked me about my study.
2. John, help 　　　　　　　　 to some food and make yourself feel at home.
3. I will never forget my English teacher because she always helps me 　　　　　　　 my English.
from
yourself
with
十一、与keep相关的短语
请在每组英文短语前的括号中填入其中文意思对应的选项，并完成下面的短文填空之单句训练。
（　　）1. keep doing sth. （　　）2. keep in touch with
（　　）3. keep silent＝keep quiet （　　）4. keep one's words
（　　）5. keep…from doing sth. （　　）6. keep healthy
（　　）7. keep a diary （　　）8. keep a secret
保持安静 B. 一直做某事 C. 阻止……做……
D. 写日记 E. 与……保持联系 F. 保持健康
G. 守信 H. 保密
B
A
C
D
E
G
F
H
1. Keep 　　　　　　　！You are not allowed to speak loudly in the library.
2. The young man always 　　　　　　　　 his words. We can trust him.
3. Although we will separate from each other in one month, we will keep in 　　　　　　 with each other.
quiet/silent　
keeps
touch
4. Although the farmer was tired, he 　　　　working hard in the field.
5. Our English teacher asks us to 　　　　　 a diary in English every day.
kept
keep
十二、与look相关的短语
请在每组英文短语前的括号中填入其中文意思对应的选项，并完成下面的短文填空之单句训练。
（　　）1. look over （　　）2. look around （　　）3. look after＝take care of （　　）4. look for
（　　）5. look out （　　）6. look out of
（　　）7. look like （　　）8. look up
（　　）9. look the same （　　）10. look through （　　）11. look back at （　　）12. look down on/upon
（　　）13. look up to （　　）14. look forward to （doing）
检查 B. 寻找 C. 看起来像 D. 看穿；浏览
E. 仰慕 F. 四周看 G. 看起来一样 H. 往外看
照顾 J. 留神；当心 K. 查找 L. 回顾
M. 盼望 N. 看不起
A
I
J
C
G
L
F
B
H
K
D
N
M
E
1. He went to see a doctor and the doctor looked him
　　　　　　　 carefully.
2. She looked 　　　　　　　her keys everywhere but she couldn't find them.
3. We shouldn't look 　　　　　　 upon the poor people. We should encourage them to work harder to live a better life.
over
for
down
4. You can look them 　　　　　　 in a dictionary when meeting some new words.
5. My grandfather usually looks 　　　　　　　 the newspaper to find out what's going on in the world.
6. As teenagers, we have to learn to be independent and look 　　　　　　　 ourselves.
7. I have applied for the position. And I am looking
　　　　　　 to the reply.
up
through
after
forward
十三、与make相关的短语
请在每组英文短语前的括号中填入其中文意思对应的选项，并完成下面的短文填空之单句训练。
（　　）1. make a face （　　）2. make sure （　　）3. make friends with （　　）4. make mistakes （　　）5. make a noise （　　）6. make the bed
（　　）7. make money （　　）8. make progress
确定 B. 整理床铺 C. 犯错误 D. 进步
E. 下决心 F. 由……制成（看得出材料） G. 取笑某人
H. 做鬼脸 I. 与……交朋友 J. 挣钱 K. 发出噪音 L. 由……组成 M. 让某人做某事 N. 作出努力
O. 由……制成（看不出材料）
H
I
K
J
A
C
B
D
十三、与make相关的短语
请在每组英文短语前的括号中填入其中文意思对应的选项，并完成下面的短文填空之单句训练。
（　　）9. make up of （　　）10. make up one's mind
（　　）11. make sb. do sth. （　　）12. make fun of sb.
（　　）13. make an effort to do sth. （　　）14. be made of （　　）15. be made from
确定 B. 整理床铺 C. 犯错误 D. 进步
E. 下决心 F. 由……制成（看得出材料） G. 取笑某人
H. 做鬼脸 I. 与……交朋友 J. 挣钱 K. 发出噪音 L. 由……组成 M. 让某人做某事 N. 作出努力
O. 由……制成（看不出材料）
L
M
N
O
E
G
F
1. It's impolite to make 　　　　　　 of the disabled people.
2. The more careful you are，the fewer 　　　　 you will make.
3. As we all know, paper is made　　　　　 wood.
4. Tom is so shy that he thinks it's hard to make
　　　　　 with others.
fun
mistakes
from
friends
5. In order to make 　　　　　　　　 in English, she gets up early to read English aloud every morning.
6. Tommy has made up his 　　　　　　　 to study medicine after graduation from senior high school.
7. Although the little girl is not as clever as others，she still makes an 　　　　　　　 to keep up with others in study.
8. The man 　　　　　　 a lot of money by selling socks and shoes every year.
progress
mind
effort
makes
十四、与put相关的短语
请在每组英文短语前的括号中填入其中文意思对应的选项，并完成下面的短文填空之单句训练。
（　　）1. put away （　　）2. put down
（　　）3. put off （　　）4. put on （　　）5. put out （　　）6. put sth. into good use
（　　）7. put up （　　）8. put on weight
（　　）9. put one's heart into
A. 放下；记下 B. 推迟 C. 扑灭
D. 穿；戴上；上演 E. 放好；储存 F. 挂起；举起；贴
G. 增加体重 H. 好好利用 I. 全神贯注于
E
B
C
F
I
A
D
H
G
1. The firemen arrived in no time and put 　　　　　.　 the big fire.
2. In order to be suitable for the role in the movie，Ma Sichun had to put on 　　　　　　　.
3. The flight from Guangzhou to Shanghai was put
　　　　　　　 because of the heavy snow.
out
weight
off　
4. We put 　　　　　　 our tents by the lake and had a picnic.
5. Jack's room is always in a mess. His mother asks him to put 　　　　　　 his things.
6. Time is valuable. We have to 　　　 　　 it to good use.
up
away
put
十五、与pay和prefer相关的短语
请在每组英文短语前的括号中填入其中文意思对应的选项，并完成下面的短文填空之单句训练。
（　　）1. pay attention to （　　）2. pay for
（　　）3. prefer…to…
（　　）4. prefer to do…rather than do…
A. 付款 B. 注意
C. 喜爱……而不喜欢…… D. 宁愿做……而不愿做……
B
C
D
A
1. I prefer water 　　　　　　　　 coffee. Water is good for health.
2. It's important to pay 　　　　　　　to our safety when traveling.
3. His parents don't have enough money to
　　　　　　 for his education.
to
attention
pay
十六、与run和set相关的短语
请在每组英文短语前的括号中填入其中文意思对应的选项，并完成下面的短文填空之单句训练。
（　　）1. run away （　　）2. run after
（　　）3. run out of＝use up （　　）4. set off
（　　）5. set out （　　）6. set up
A. 动身；启程；使爆发 B. 逃跑；失控 C. 追赶
D. 出发；开始 E. 用完 F. 建立；创立
C
A
F
B
E
D
1. Before the police came，the thief had run 　　　　.
2. In a few months，you will set 　　　　　　　 on your new journey.
3. An old people's home will be 　　 　　 up for the lonely old people.
4. He has 　　　　　　 out of his water. And he is thirsty now.
away
out/off　
set
run
十七、与remember，forget和stop相关的短语
请在每组英文短语前的括号中填入其中文意思对应的选项，并完成下面的短文填空之单句训练。
（　　）1. remember to do sth. （　　）2. remember doing sth. （　　）3. forget to do sth. （　　）4. stop doing sth.
（　　）5. stop to do sth.
（　　）6. stop sb. from doing sth. ＝ keep sb. from doing sth. ＝prevent sb. from doing sth.
A. 忘记要做某事 B. 记得要去做某事 C. 记得做过某事
D. 停下来去做某事 E. 停止做某事 F. 阻止某人做……
B
A
D
F
C
E
1. The movie has begun. Let's 　　　 　　 talking and just watch it in silence.
2. —Don't 　　　　　　　 to turn off the light when you leave the classroom.
—OK. Don't worry.
3. To cut down water pollution in the city, the government should make rules to 　　　　　 　　 factories from polluting the water.
stop
forget
stop/prevent/keep
十八、与take相关的短语
请在每组英文短语前的括号中填入其中文意思对应的选项，并完成下面的短文填空之单句训练。
（　　）1. take part in （　　）2. take it easy
（　　）3. take photos/pictures （　　）4. take medicine
（　　）5. take a message （　　）6. take off
参加 B. 照相 C. 别着急；别紧张
D. 服药 E. 捎口信 F. 发生，举行
G. 像 H. 从容；慢慢行动 I. 脱下（衣服）；起飞
J. 吸入；领会 K. 坐下 L. 取代；代替
M. 做笔记 N. 照看；照顾 O. 培养一种兴趣 P. 休息一下 Q. 认真对待某事 R. 采取措施做某事 S. 对……感兴趣 T. 测量某人的体温
U. 轮流做某事 V. 为……感到骄傲
A
B
E
C
D
I
十八、与take相关的短语
请在每组英文短语前的括号中填入其中文意思对应的选项，并完成下面的短文填空之单句训练。
（　　）7. take place （　　）8. take a seat
（　　）9. take one's time （　　）10. take in
（　　）11. take after （　　）12. take the place of
参加 B. 照相 C. 别着急；别紧张
D. 服药 E. 捎口信 F. 发生，举行
G. 像 H. 从容；慢慢行动 I. 脱下（衣服）；起飞
J. 吸入；领会 K. 坐下 L. 取代；代替
M. 做笔记 N. 照看；照顾 O. 培养一种兴趣 P. 休息一下 Q. 认真对待某事 R. 采取措施做某事 S. 对……感兴趣 T. 测量某人的体温
U. 轮流做某事 V. 为……感到骄傲
F
H
G
K
J
L
十八、与take相关的短语
请在每组英文短语前的括号中填入其中文意思对应的选项，并完成下面的短文填空之单句训练。
（　　）13. take a break （　　）14. take notes
（　　）15. take sth. seriously
（　　）16. take care of＝look after
参加 B. 照相 C. 别着急；别紧张
D. 服药 E. 捎口信 F. 发生，举行
G. 像 H. 从容；慢慢行动 I. 脱下（衣服）；起飞
J. 吸入；领会 K. 坐下 L. 取代；代替
M. 做笔记 N. 照看；照顾 O. 培养一种兴趣 P. 休息一下 Q. 认真对待某事 R. 采取措施做某事 S. 对……感兴趣 T. 测量某人的体温
U. 轮流做某事 V. 为……感到骄傲
P
Q
N
M
十八、与take相关的短语
请在每组英文短语前的括号中填入其中文意思对应的选项，并完成下面的短文填空之单句训练。
（　　）17. take action to do sth. （　　）18. take up a hobby
（　　）19. take an interest in sth.
参加 B. 照相 C. 别着急；别紧张
D. 服药 E. 捎口信 F. 发生，举行
G. 像 H. 从容；慢慢行动 I. 脱下（衣服）；起飞
J. 吸入；领会 K. 坐下 L. 取代；代替
M. 做笔记 N. 照看；照顾 O. 培养一种兴趣 P. 休息一下 Q. 认真对待某事 R. 采取措施做某事 S. 对……感兴趣 T. 测量某人的体温
U. 轮流做某事 V. 为……感到骄傲
R
O
S
十八、与take相关的短语
请在每组英文短语前的括号中填入其中文意思对应的选项，并完成下面的短文填空之单句训练。
（　　）20. take turns to do sth.
（　　）21. take one's temperature
（　　）22. take pride in＝be proud of
参加 B. 照相 C. 别着急；别紧张
D. 服药 E. 捎口信 F. 发生，举行
G. 像 H. 从容；慢慢行动 I. 脱下（衣服）；起飞
J. 吸入；领会 K. 坐下 L. 取代；代替
M. 做笔记 N. 照看；照顾 O. 培养一种兴趣 P. 休息一下 Q. 认真对待某事 R. 采取措施做某事 S. 对……感兴趣 T. 测量某人的体温
U. 轮流做某事 V. 为……感到骄傲
U
T
V
1. We take 　　　　　　　 to clean our classroom after school every day.
2. You don't need to take your camera with you，because taking 　　　 　　　　 is not allowed in the museum.
3. We all take 　　　　　　　 in Chinese Women's Volleyball Team.
turns
photos/pictures
pride
4. Hurry up! The plane is going to take 　　　　　 in 10 minutes!
5. Great changes have taken 　　　　　　 in China in the past few years.
6. Practice makes perfect. So we should take homework 　　　　　　 .
7. It's hard to take 　　　　　　 fresh air on the top of the high mountains.
off
place
seriously
in
8. It's important to listen to the teacher carefully and take 　　　　　　 in class.
9. —May I speak to Jerry?
—Sorry，he isn't in. Can I take a 　　　　　　？
10. He took an 　　　　　　　 in playing basketball at a very young age.
notes
message
interest
十九、与turn相关的短语
请在每组英文短语前的括号中填入其中文意思对应的选项，并完成下面的短文填空之单句训练。
（　　）1. turn on （　　）2. turn off
（　　）3. turn down （　　）4. turn up
A. 打开（水、电视、灯等） B. 关小；调低；拒绝
C. 关掉（水、电视、灯等）
D. 到达；来到；开大（声音等）
A
B
C
D
1. Remember to turn 　　　　　　　 the water tap after washing your hands.
2. I can't hear the news clearly. Could you please turn
　　　　　 the TV?
3. Could you please turn 　　　　　　 the music a little? The baby is sleeping in the bedroom.
off
up
down
二十、与work和thank相关的短语
请在每组英文短语前的括号中填入其中文意思对应的选项，并完成下面的短文填空之单句训练。
（　　）1. work on （　　）2. work out
（　　）3. thanks to （　　）4. thanks for
A. 算出；解决 B. 从事；忙于
C. 幸亏；由于 D. 因……而感谢
B
C
A
D
1. Thanks 　　　　　　 helping me. I have improved my math a lot .
2. The math problem is too difficult for us to work
　　　　　　　.
3. Dad is busy working 　　　　　　　　 a project these days. He always comes back home very late.
4. Thanks 　　　　　　　 the technology，the boy was found after leaving home for 3 days.
for
out
on
to
感谢聆听