2021年广东中考英语二轮复习 第二部分介词副词相关的短语课件(66张PPT)

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名称 2021年广东中考英语二轮复习 第二部分介词副词相关的短语课件(66张PPT)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2021-06-07 21:27:03

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中考常见短语
介词副词相关的短语
第二部分
一、与by相关的短语
请在每组英文短语前的括号中填入其中文意思对应的选项,并完成下面的短文填空之单句训练。
(  )1. by mistake (  )2. by the end of (  )3. by the time (  )4. by accident
(  )5. by doing sth. (  )6. by the way (  )7. by air/bus/train
错误地 B. 到……时候
C. 到……为止;在……之前 D. 偶然;意外
E. 顺便说一下 F. 通过…… G. 乘飞机/公汽/火车
A
B
F
G
C
D
E
1. I learn English        watching English movies.
2. —Sorry,I took your pen by        .
—It doesn't matter. I have another one.
3. By the        of last month,the young man had planted more than one thousand trees.
4. We met each other at the train station by     . What a surprise!
by
mistake
end
accident
二、与from相关的短语
请在每组英文短语前的括号中填入其中文意思对应的选项,并完成下面的短文填空之单句训练。
(  )1. from now on (  )2. from then on
(  )3. from…to…
(  )4. from time to time=at times=sometimes
A. 从今以后 B. 从那时
C. 从……到…… D. 不时;偶尔
A
C
D
B
1. China was founded in 1949. From       on, people's life got better and better.
2. How far is it       your home to school?
3. Though he is busy, he returns to his hometown from
      to time.
then
from
time
三、与in相关的短语
请在每组英文短语前的括号中填入其中文意思对应的选项,并完成下面的短文填空之单句训练。
(  )1. in a hurry (  )2. in one's twenties
在……二十几岁时 B. 匆忙 C. 总共
D. 处于困境中 E. 在将来 F. 需要;缺少
G. 为了(后加动词原形) H. 参加 I. 住院
J. 在……前面 K. 按顺序 L. 依某人看
M. 处在危险状态 N. 吃惊;惊讶 O. 在过去
P. 上交 Q. 到达 R. 以这样的方式
S. 最后;终于 T. 报到,登记 U. 擅长
V. 填充 W. 当众;公开 X. 为了(后加从句)
Y. 事实上;实际上 Z. 信任 A1. 及时;来得及 A2. 在太阳下 A3. 在……前面(部分)
A4. 一句话;简言之 A5. 换句话说
A
B
(  )3. in one's opinion (  )4. in this way
(  )5. in fact (  )6. in front of
(  )7. in the front of (  )8. in need of
(  )9. in order (  )10. in order that
(  )11. in order to (  )12. in danger
在……二十几岁时 B. 匆忙 C. 总共
D. 处于困境中 E. 在将来 F. 需要;缺少
G. 为了(后加动词原形) H. 参加 I. 住院
J. 在……前面 K. 按顺序 L. 依某人看
M. 处在危险状态 N. 吃惊;惊讶 O. 在过去
P. 上交 Q. 到达 R. 以这样的方式
S. 最后;终于 T. 报到,登记 U. 擅长
V. 填充 W. 当众;公开 X. 为了(后加从句)
Y. 事实上;实际上 Z. 信任 A1. 及时;来得及 A2. 在太阳下 A3. 在……前面(部分)
A4. 一句话;简言之 A5. 换句话说
L
Y
A3
R
J
F
X
M
K
G
(  )13. in public (  )14. in the end=at last
(  )15. in surprise (  )16. in the sun
(  )17. in the future (  )18. in the past
(  )19. in time (  )20. in other words
(  )21. in a word (  )22. in all
在……二十几岁时 B. 匆忙 C. 总共
D. 处于困境中 E. 在将来 F. 需要;缺少
G. 为了(后加动词原形) H. 参加 I. 住院
J. 在……前面 K. 按顺序 L. 依某人看
M. 处在危险状态 N. 吃惊;惊讶 O. 在过去
P. 上交 Q. 到达 R. 以这样的方式
S. 最后;终于 T. 报到,登记 U. 擅长
V. 填充 W. 当众;公开 X. 为了(后加从句)
Y. 事实上;实际上 Z. 信任 A1. 及时;来得及 A2. 在太阳下 A3. 在……前面(部分)
A4. 一句话;简言之 A5. 换句话说
W
N
E
S
A2
O
A5
C
A1
A4
(  )23. in trouble (  )24. in hospital
(  )25. believe in (  )26. check in
(  )27. hand in (  )28. fill in
(  )29. join in=take part in (  )30. arrive in
(  )31. do well in
在……二十几岁时 B. 匆忙 C. 总共
D. 处于困境中 E. 在将来 F. 需要;缺少
G. 为了(后加动词原形) H. 参加 I. 住院
J. 在……前面 K. 按顺序 L. 依某人看
M. 处在危险状态 N. 吃惊;惊讶 O. 在过去
P. 上交 Q. 到达 R. 以这样的方式
S. 最后;终于 T. 报到,登记 U. 擅长
V. 填充 W. 当众;公开 X. 为了(后加从句)
Y. 事实上;实际上 Z. 信任 A1. 及时;来得及 A2. 在太阳下 A3. 在……前面(部分)
A4. 一句话;简言之 A5. 换句话说
D
Z
P
I
T
V
H
U
Q
1. After two months of training, they won the game in the       .
2. She looks young. But in      , she is over 50.
3. As is known to all, smoking is not allowed in
     .
4. It was already 7:00. He had to leave in a     .
end
fact
public
hurry
5. We must take action to protect the tigers,because they're in      .
6. I looked at him in        when he told me that he was also from Sichuan.
7. In my      , students should not bring their phones to school.
8. He is willing to help those who are in      .
danger
surprise
opinion
trouble
9. In       to keep up with others,she put her heart and soul into study.
10. In a       ,learning English is not only interestting but also useful.
11. In the      ,it was difficult to work out such problems. But now with the development of technology,it becomes much easier.
order
word
past
12. As soon as he        in England,he called me.
13. We have to        in our homework on time at school every day.
14. You can take        in many kinds of activities here,such as swimming and dancing.
15. Please        in the form if you want to join the club.
arrived
hand 
part
fill
四、与on相关的短语
请在每组英文短语前的括号中填入其中文意思对应的选项,并完成下面的短文填空之单句训练。
(  )1. on duty (  )2. on foot
(  )3. on time (  )4. on show=on display
(  )5. on one's way (to)(  )6. on purpose
(  )7. on/over the radio (  )8. on the left/right of
A. 走路;步行 B. 值日 C. 展出 D. 在去……的路上
E. 准时;按时 F. 故意 G. 一方面 H. 继续开展
在……的左/右边 J. 通过收音机 K. 另一方面
L. 等一等(别挂电话) M. 依靠 N. 继续
O. 继续 P. 快,加油 Q. 打开
R. 以食……为生 S. 从事,忙于 T. 穿上
U. 敲门 V. 试穿 W. 在……上花钱
A
C
F
I
B
E
D
J
(  )9. on the one hand (  )10. on the other hand
(  )11. carry on (  )12. come on
(  )13. depend on (  )14. go on
(  )15. hang on/hold on (  )16. turn on
(  )17. keep on (  )18. live on
(  )19. spend…on (  )20. work on
(  )21. put on (  )22. try on
(  )23. knock on/at
A. 走路;步行 B. 值日 C. 展出 D. 在去……的路上
E. 准时;按时 F. 故意 G. 一方面 H. 继续开展
在……的左/右边 J. 通过收音机 K. 另一方面
L. 等一等(别挂电话) M. 依靠 N. 继续
O. 继续 P. 快,加油 Q. 打开
R. 以食……为生 S. 从事,忙于 T. 穿上
U. 敲门 V. 试穿 W. 在……上花钱
G
H
M
L
O
W
K
P
N
Q
R
S
V
T
U
1. She is on         today. She has to clean the blackboard after class.
2. I         on the door,but nobody answered.
3. Teenagers should learn to be independent and not
        on their parents too much.
4. She said nothing but just        on working.
duty
knocked
depend
kept/went
5. This pair of pants is too small for me. May I
      on another pair?
6. Pandas        on bamboos,but there are fewer and fewer bamboo forests now.
7. I am        on an important project these days.
8.        the way home,I bought some carnations for my mother.
try
live/feed 
working
On
9. He likes living in Zhanjiang. On the one hand, he gets used to the weather. On the        hand, he likes the delicious food.
10. Let's go to the art meseumn. A lot of old paintings are on         there.
11. The thief walked into him on       and stole his money.
12. The old man         all his life on the charity.
other
show/display 
purpose
spent
五、与as相关的短语
请在每组英文短语前的括号中填入其中文意思对应的选项,并完成下面的短文填空之单句训练。
(  )ss1. as usual (  )2. as soon as
(  )3. as…as possible (  )4. as long as
(  )5. as+adj. /adv. +as (  )6. as well
(  )7. as a result (  )8. not as/so…as (  )9. so as to (  )10. regard…as…
(  )11. such as (  )12. the same as
结果是 B. 像往常一样 C. 只要
D. 像……一样…… E. 一……就…… F. 不如
G. 例如 H. 将……视为…… I. 也
J. 尽可能…… K. 为了 L. 与……相同
B
J
D
A
K
G
E
C
I
F
H
L
1. Tom practices speaking English every morning because he wants to speak it as well as ____________.
2. Nothing is impossible as        as we work hard.
3. He didn't work hard. As a        ,he failed the test.
4. As       as the teacher got to the classroom,everybody stopped talking.
possible
long
result
soon
5. She finished doing homework at school and rode her bike home as       .
6. There are many clubs in the school,      as the soccer club and the chess club.
7. Giant pandas are regarded        the national treasure in China.
usual
such
as
六、与at相关的短语
请在每组英文短语前的括号中填入其中文意思对应的选项,并完成下面的短文填空之单句训练。
(  )1. at once (  )2. at first
(  )3. at last (  )4. at the same time
(  )5. at the moment (  )6. at least
(  )7. at the age of (  )8. at the beginning/end of
首先 B. 对……喊叫 C. 至少
D. 到达(小地方) E. 同时 F. 嘲笑
G. 在……的年龄 H. 有时 I. 擅长
J. 目前 K. 以很高/低的价格 L. 对……感到惊讶
M. 马上 N. 对……微笑 O. 在……的开端/结尾
P. 最后
M
P
J
G
A
E
C
O
(  )9. at times (  )10. at a high/low price
(  )11. be good at (  )12. be surprised at
(  )13. smile at (  )14. shout at sb.
(  )15. laugh at sb. (  )16. arrive at
首先 B. 对……喊叫 C. 至少
D. 到达(小地方) E. 同时 F. 嘲笑
G. 在……的年龄 H. 有时 I. 擅长
J. 目前 K. 以很高/低的价格 L. 对……感到惊讶
M. 马上 N. 对……微笑 O. 在……的开端/结尾
P. 最后
H
I
N
F
K
L
B
B
1. It's not polite to       at others' mistakes. Everyone may make mistakes.
2. After hearing somebody shouting for help,the young man jumped into the river at      .
3. Welcome to our great sale. We sell all our clothes at a very low      .
laugh
once
price
4. The little boy      at his mother because she didn't buy chocolate for him.
5. Mozart was able to play the piano very well at the
      of four.
6. I need at       one more hour to finish the homework.
7. You can't listen to music and do homework at the
      time.
shouted
age
least
same
8. At      , she was shy. But with Miss Lin's help, she became outgoing and made lots of friends in the end.
9. Li Hua is        at math, and he always helps his classmates with math.
10. Her baby brother is sleeping at the       .
first
good
moment
七、与for相关的短语
请在每组英文短语前的括号中填入其中文意思对应的选项,并完成下面的短文填空之单句训练。
(  )1. wait for (  )2. leave for
(  )3. send for (  )4. get/be ready for
(  )5. pay for (  )6. be late for
(  )7. look for
寻找 B. 等待 C. 准备
D. 付款,为……付出代价 E. 派人去请
F. 迟到 G. 前往;动身去
B
E
D
G
C
F
A
1. Many people are          for the bus at the bus stop.
2. I think we should        for a doctor at once because he's having a high fever.
3. You need to         twenty dollars for the meal.
waiting
send
pay
4. My dad will       for Beijing on business tomorrow.
5. Get up early, or you will be        for school again.
leave
late
八、与of相关的短语
请在每组英文短语前的括号中填入其中文意思对应的选项,并完成下面的短文填空之单句训练。
(  )1. be proud of (  )2. be full of (  )3. take care of (  )4. be sure of
(  )5. be made of (  )6. hear of
(  )7. think of (  )8. die of
(  )9. speak highly of (  )10. be fond of
对……很肯定 B. 充满 C. 由……制成
D. 因……而死 E. 照顾 F. 听说 G. 高度赞扬
H. 考虑,想起 I. 喜欢 J. 为……感到骄傲
J
E
C
H
G
B
A
F
D
I
1. Zhong Nanshan is our hero. We all speak
       of him.
2. His music is       of feelings and energy,so I like it very much.
3. When I see my family photo, I always      of my grandmother.
highly
full
think
4. His parents love him so much and they are always
      of the achievements he gets.
5. I haven't        of the island yet. Could you tell me something about it?
6. The couple         of illness and their little son had to be sent to an orphanage.
proud
heard
died
九、与with相关的短语
请在每组英文短语前的括号中填入其中文意思对应的选项,并完成下面的短文填空之单句训练。
(  )1. agree with sb. (  )2. fight with sb.
(  )3. talk with/to sb. (  )4. connect with
(  )5. catch up with (  )6. deal with
(  )7. come up with (  )8. help sb. with sth.
(  )9. fill…with… (  )10. get on (well) with sb. (  )11. provide sb. with sth.
A. 用……填满…… B. 同意某人 C. 追上
D. 处理;应对 E. 与……联系 F. 与某人相处(得好)
G. 帮助某人做某事 H. 为某人提供某物 I. 与……交谈
J. 想出 K. 与某人打架/争吵
B
I
C
J
A
H
K
E
D
G
F
1. I don't         with you. I think young people can live with their parents.
2. He is a smart student. He always has some good ideas to        with his problems.
3. It's necessary to         on well with others.
4. The shopping center can        us with free parking lots if we buy something in it.
agree
deal
get
provide
5. She is a creative girl. She has come       with many good ideas for the party.
6. It's a good idea to        your study with something you are interested in.
7. John worked harder than before to       up with his classmates.
up
connect
catch
十、与over相关的短语
请在每组英文短语前的括号中填入其中文意思对应的选项,并完成下面的短文填空之单句训练。
(  )1. go over (  )2. look over (  )3. think over
A. 检查 B. 复习 C. 仔细考虑
A
B
C
1. There will be a math exam tomorrow. Linda is
       over what she has learnt.
2. The doctor         him over carefully and found there was something wrong with his nose.
3.          it over before you take action.
going
looked
Think
十一、与about相关的短语
请在每组英文短语前的括号中填入其中文意思对应的选项,并完成下面的短文填空之单句训练。
(  )1. talk about sth. (  )2. worry about
(  )3. care about (  )4. think about
担心 B. 谈论某事
C. 关心;担心 D. 考虑
B
A
C
D
1. —What do you         about the movie?
—It's the most exciting movie I have ever seen.
2. Mike often stays up late to study. His parents really
      about him.
think
worry
十二、与off相关的短语
请在每组英文短语前的括号中填入其中文意思对应的选项,并完成下面的短文填空之单句训练。
(  )1. get off (  )2. take off
(  )3. keep off (  )4. put off
(  )5. turn off (  )6. set off
(  )7. pay off
关掉 B. 脱衣服,起飞 C. 动身;起程
D. 下车 E. 付清;成功,奏效 F. 勿靠近
G. 推迟
D
F
A
E
B
G
C
1. It's too hot. I think you'd better         off your coat.
2. She gave her seat to an old woman and
       off the bus at the next stop.
3. After buying the car,he spent five years
       off the debt(债务).
take
got
paying
4. If it rains tomorrow, we have to        off the basketball game.
5. My family will        off for Shanghai to take a vacation tomorrow.
put
set
十三、与out相关的短语
请在每组英文短语前的括号中填入其中文意思对应的选项,并完成下面的短文填空之单句训练。
(  )1. look out (  )2. find out
(  )3. sell out (  )4. check out
(  )5. set out (  )6. go out
(  )7. carry out (  )8. die out
(  )9. put out (  )10. work out
(  )11. give out (  )12. point out
(  )13. take out (  )14. hang out
A. 解决;算出 B. 闲逛 C. 卖完
D. 出去;熄灭 E. 查证;结账离开 F. 小心
G. 执行;实施 H. 出发;动身 I. 分发
J. 灭绝;消失 K. 指出 L. 扑灭
M. 查明;弄清 N. 拿出;取出
F
C
H
G
L
I
N
M
E
D
J
A
K
B
1. Unluckily,some firemen died when they tried to
       out the fire.
2. The books are so popular that they have been
        out.
3. His teacher         out some mistakes in his homework just now.
4. Can you         out where the meeting will be held?
find
put
sold
pointed
5. Some wild animals have        out. We can only see them in the movie.
6.       out!A truck is coming fast!
7. In order to arrive on time,they        out early this morning.
8. Although it's hard work,but I think if you
       out your plan,you will do it well.
died 
Look/Watch 
set
carry
十四、与up相关的短语
请在每组英文短语前的括号中填入其中文意思对应的选项,并完成下面的短文填空之单句训练。
(  )1. bring up (  )2. call up
(  )3. use up (  )4. cheer up
(  )5. get up (  )6. give up
醒来 B. 使振奋
C. 编造;组成;和解;化妆 D. 起床
E. 出现;开大(声音) F. 放弃
G. 赶紧 H. 捡起;(开车)接人
举起;张贴 J. 抚养;养育
K. 挂断电话 L. 查询;查阅 M. 成长
N. 打电话 O. 熬夜 P. 加速
Q. 建立 R. 号召 S. 用完
J
S
D
R
B
F
(  )7. grow up (  )8. hang up
(  )9. hurry up (  )10. look up
(  )11. make up (  )12. pick up
(  )13. ring up (  )14. set up
(  )15. put up (  )16. stay up
(  )17. wake up (  )18. turn up
(  )19. speed up
醒来 B. 使振奋
C. 编造;组成;和解;化妆 D. 起床
E. 出现;开大(声音) F. 放弃
G. 赶紧 H. 捡起;(开车)接人
举起;张贴 J. 抚养;养育
K. 挂断电话 L. 查询;查阅 M. 成长
N. 打电话 O. 熬夜 P. 加速
Q. 建立 R. 号召 S. 用完
M
G
C
N
I
A
K
L
H
Q
O
E
P
1. Everybody was waiting for Li Lei,but he didn’t
       up.
2. Her parents died when she was young and she was
       up by her grandparents.
3. Our teachers always encourage us not to     up, though we are not good at our study.
4. He wants to be a doctor to save people's lives when he         up.
turn/show 
brought
give
grows
5. Jenny will get to Guangzhou this evening. I’ll
       her up at the airport.
6. The alarm clock couldn't        him up, so he was late again.
7. I often        up the new word in the dictionary.
8. A fund will be        up for the poor students.
pick
wake
look
set
9. Avril's songs can        me up when I feel sad.
10. The whole story is        up.
11. As soon as COVID?19 broke out,the government
       up brave doctors and nurses to join the fight.
cheer
made
called
十五、与into相关的短语
请在每组英文短语前的括号中填入其中文意思对应的选项,并完成下面的短文填空之单句训练。
(  )1. change into (  )2. divide…into… (  )3. fall into (  )4. knock into sb.
掉入…… B. 将……变成……
C. 将……分成…… D. 撞上某人
B
A
C
D
1. Mr. Li drove so fast and         into the tree.
2. Our class was         into nine groups by the teacher.
knocked
divided
十六、与down相关的短语
请在每组英文短语前的括号中填入其中文意思对应的选项,并完成下面的短文填空之单句训练。
(  )1. cut down (  )2. turn down
(  )3. put down (  )4. fall down
(  )5. write down (  )6. settle down
(  )7. come down (  )8. get down
关小(声音);拒绝 B. 砍倒 C. 写下
D. 记下;放下 E. 降落,下来 F. 定居
G. 落下;跌倒 H. 下来
B
D
C
E
A
G
F
H
1. When he was young, his family moved to Australia and         down there.
2. It's important for you to        down your daily plan in your notebook.
3. Mary        down from the bike and hurt her leg.
settled 
write
fell
4. In order to protect the environment,laws have been made to stop people from        down the trees.
5. It's too noisy. Could you please       down the music a little bit?
cutting
turn
十七、与to相关的短语
请在每组英文短语前的括号中填入其中文意思对应的选项,并完成下面的短文填空之单句训练。
(  )1. add up to (  )2. come to
(  )3. according to (  )4. connect to
(  )5. in order to (  )6. get close to
(  )7. next to (  )8. lead to
A. 写信给 B. 靠近 C. 导致;导向 D. 过去常常
E. 与某人交谈 F. 指向 G. 属于某人 H. 更喜爱……
I. 注意 J. 同意做某事 K. 合计是 L. 连接,相连
M. 共计;总共 N. 为了 O. 根据 P. 借……给……
Q. 期待 R. 习惯于 S. 相邻 T. 为了
K
O
N/T
S
M
L
B
C
(  )9. lend…to… (  )10. so as to
(  )11. used to (  )12. write to
(  )13. prefer to… (  )14. talk to
(  )15. look forward to (  )16. pay attention to
(  )17. point to (  )18. be used to
(  )19. agree to do sth. (  )20. belong to sb.
A. 写信给 B. 靠近 C. 导致;导向 D. 过去常常
E. 与某人交谈 F. 指向 G. 属于某人 H. 更喜爱……
I. 注意 J. 同意做某事 K. 合计是 L. 连接,相连
M. 共计;总共 N. 为了 O. 根据 P. 借……给……
Q. 期待 R. 习惯于 S. 相邻 T. 为了
P
D
H
Q
F
J
T/N
A
E
I
R
G
1. I         to write on the paper rather than on the computer.
2. I think the volleyball might         to Amy. She likes playing volleyball very much.
3. She        to live alone,but now she lives with a big family.
4. He sat in the front of the hall so       to hear the speech clearly.
prefer
belong
used
as
5. Drinking too much Cola can        to health problem.
6. When we saw the sign,we knew that we were getting        to the top.
7.        to the passage,we know that they won the competition because of team spirit.
lead
close
According
8. The money our school spends on the library
       up to one million yuan.
9. They are looking        to studying in senior high school.
10. You should pay       to the traffic when you cross the road.
added
forward
attention
十八、与away相关的短语
请在每组英文短语前的括号中填入其中文意思对应的选项,并完成下面的短文填空之单句训练。
(  )1. give away (  )2. go away
(  )3. get away (  )4. run away
(  )5. put away (  )6. far away
(  )7. right away (  )8. take away
(  )9. throw away
A. 收好;放好 B. 拿走 C. 走开;离去
D. 捐赠 E. 逃离 F. 扔掉
G. 遥远的 H. 逃跑 I. 马上
D
E
A
C
H
G
B
I
F
1. The dog        away when I got close.
2. He lives        away from the school so he has to take a bus to school every day.
3. You can eat the food here, but you can't     .   it away.
ran
far
take
4. They       away many clothes and books to the children in the poor area every year.
5. She doesn't         her old jeans away. She often use them to make bags.
6. His things were everywhere in the room. He was asked to        them away.
give
throw
put
十九、与out of相关的短语
请在每组英文短语前的括号中填入其中文意思对应的选项,并完成下面的短文填空之单句训练。
(  )1. out of control (  )2. out of order (  )3. out of breath (  )4. out of work
上气不接下气 B. 失去控制
C. 运转不正常,出毛病 D. 失业
B
C
A
D
1. After running for 2000 meters in the playground,he was out of       .
2. A lot of people were out of        after COVID?19 broke out.
3. The children were out of        since their mother left home.
4. My iPad is out of        . I need to have it repaired.
breath
work
control
order
感谢聆听