介词详解-新课 (共137张PPT)

(共137张PPT)
介词PREPOSITION
理解介词的含义
01
熟悉介词的分类
02
理解介词的位置
03
掌握介词的用法
04
常用易混介词辨析
05
常用的介词搭配
06
介词的含义
01
媒介、中介指的是让两个东西发生关系。
介词不能够单独使用，需要和其他词进行连用，才能够起到“媒介”的作用。
介——“媒介、中介”
介词
1.是一种用来表示:词与词,
:词与句之间的关系的词。
2.在句中不能单独作句子成分，通常不重读
介词
后面一般有:名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。
介词的含义
down
under
up
below
above
on
over
between
什么是介词？它的作用是什么？
1.Look
at
me.(
)
2.He
goes
to
school
by
bike.(
)
3.He
is
interested
in
drawing.(
)
4.The
book
is
on
the
desk.(
)
代词
名词
动名词
介词:通常用在_________、_______、_______
之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与
另一个之间的_________。
名词
代词
名词
动名词
关系
介词的分类
02
按照构成形式
about,
above,
after,
along,
at,
between,
etc.
Can
you
come
to
my
party
on
Saturday
afternoon?
We
need
someone
with
new
ideas.
1、简单介词是由一个单词构成的介词
2、合成介词是由两个单词合在一起构成的介词
4、短语介词是指两个及以上的词组合构成的介词，在意义和作用上相当于一个简单介词
3、双重介词是由两个介词搭配在一起构成的介词
inside,
into,
throughout,
upon,
within,
without,
etc.
I
don't
know
what
I'd
do
without
you,
except
for,
from
behind,
from
under,
up
until,
etc.
Her
house
is
good
except
for
the
door.
The
boy
jumped
from
behind
the
door.
according
to,
at
the
end
of,
in
front
of,
instead
of,
because
of,
next
to,
etc.
Because
of
the
bad
weather,
we
couldn't
see
anything
below.
Everything
went
according
to
plan,
and
we
arrived
on
time.
介词也可以按意义分类
时间介词
方式介词
地点介词
其他介词
介词的主要分类
1.
at
the
cinema,
in
the
hospital
__________
2.
Write
with
a
pen,
go
by
bus
___________
3.
in
summer,
on
Septemper
1st
___________
4.
by
the
way,
at
last,
in
the
end
___________
地点介词
方式介词
时间介词
固定搭配
介词的位置
03
6、被动语态中介词的宾语是句子的主语时要后置。
The
old
man
is
looked
after
well.
3、介词的宾语是连接代词或连接副词时要后置。
I
don't
know
what
they
are
talking
about.
GOALS
5、定语从句中关系代词时which或whom时介词可提前也可以后置。关系代词时that时介词后置。
This
is
the
house
that
I
lived
in
two
years
ago,
The
school
(that/which)
he
once
studied
in
is
very
famous.=
The
school
in
which
he
once
studied
is
very
famous.
2、介词的宾语为疑问词：
根据情况置于句首或句末。
What
are
you
interested
in?
By
whom
was
the
card
made?
4、在动词不定式作定语或状语的句子中介词后置。
She
is
a
nice
girl
to
work
with.
1、介词的通常位置:
放在名词或代词宾格之前。
In
summer,
we
often
slept
under
the
stars.
介词的用法
04
常见介词用法
in,
on,
by表示交通方式
in,
by,
with
表示手段和工具
on,
about
except,
except
for,
besides
between,
among
of
like
with
without
for
as
against
at,
in,
on
since,
for
after,
in
by,
until/tilll
before,
after
from
during
at,
in
in,
on,
to
on,
over,
above,
under,
below
before,
in
front
of,
behind
beside,
by,
near,
nerby,
next
to,
around
inside,
outside
into,
onto,
out
of,
off
across,
through,
past,
over,
along,
down
时间介词
地点方位介词
方式手段工具介词
其他介词
常见介词用法
at,
in,
on
since,
for
after,
in
by,
until/tilll
before,
after
from
during
时间介词
地点方位介词
方式手段工具介词
其他介词
一.时间介词Prepositions
of
Time
1.
in
月、季节、年及时间段（早、午、晚）
on
具体某一天，星期、节日
at
时刻（时间点），钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点
注意：at
noon
在中午
at
night
在夜间
in
the
morning
在早上
on
the
morning
of
July
1st
在七月一日的早上
on
a
rainy
day
在雨天
1.at
six
o’clock,
at
noon,
at
that
time,
at
half
past
three,
at
mid-night…
________________
2.on
Sunday,
on
New
Year’s
Day,
on
March
21st,
on
my
birthday
…
_________________
3.
in
three
days,
in
a
week,
in
a
month,
in
May,
in
1998
…
_____________________
4.
in
the
morning,
in
the
afternoon
,
in
the
evening
_____________________
但：
on
the
morning
of
May
1st
5.
at
night
=
____
_____
night
6.
in
the
day
=
in
the
________
practice
表示点钟或具体一点时间用at
表示在某一天用
on
表示大于一天的时间用
in
在早上/下午/傍晚
用
in
in
the
day-time
1.
Mary
is
flying
to
France
soon.
She
will
arrive
in
Paris
___
the
morning
of
July
9.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
at
2.
The
twins
were
born
__
a
Friday
evening.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
3.
We
travelled
overnight
to
Paris
and
arrived
__5
o’clock
__
the
morning.
A.
on,
in
B.
at,
in
C.
at,
in
4.
We
finish
our
lessons
___
11:30
and
then
have
a
rest
__
noon.
A.
in
,
in
B.
at
,at
C.
in,
at
5.
My
uncle
arrived
______
the
airport
______
the
morning
of
May3.
6.
A
ship
from
South
Korea
sank
into
the
sea______April
16,2014.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
for
7.
Michael
Jordan
is
a
great
American
basketball
player.
He
was
born
______1963.
A.
on
B.
at
C.
in
8.
—When
is
Jay's
concert?
—It's______three
o'clock
______the
afternoon
of
July
18th.
A.
at;in
B.
at;on
C.
on;in
D.
in;on
9.
－When
was
David
born?－He
was
born____June
12，1989.
A.
at
B.in
C.on
D.for
10.
—
The
charity
walk
begins__________9.00
a.
m.
Don’t
be
late.
—No
problem.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
on
D.
to
11.
The
30th
London
Olympic
Games
will
begin__________27th
July
2012.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
for
at
on
表示“延续的一段时间”时，可用“for＋时间段”或“since＋过去的时间点、一段时间ago”，常与含延续动词的完成时连用。
e.g:
—How
long
have
you
been
in
this
city?你在这座城市待了多久了？
—For
ten
years.
十年。
Mr
Smith
has
lived
here
since
1998.
史密斯先生自从1998年就住在这。
I
have
known
Daniel
since
7
years
ago.
We've
been
waiting
here
since
two
o'clock.
He's
been
off
work
for
a
while.
2.
since,
for
一个时间点
一段时间＋ago
从句
since
practice
1.
He
has
been
away
from
China
______
three
years
ago.
______my
last
letter
I
have
heard
from
him
twice.
2.?Mrs?Green?has?lived?in?London?____?ten?years.?
3.
My?sister?has?lived?in?France?____?1982.
4.
We?have?lived?in?Beijing?________two?years?ago．?
A．for?????B．since?????C．until?????D．／
5.
—How
long
have
you
been
in
this
city.
—_____
twenty
years.
A.
Before
B.
After
C.
For
D.
Since
since
Since
for
since
6.
I
have
been
teaching
English
______
2006.
7.?It
has
been
raining?____?last
night.?
8.
I
have
studied
in
this
school?____?two
years.
9.
I
have
begun
to
learn
English
________six?years?ago．
10.
_______
my
last
letter
I
have
heard
from
him
twice.?
since
since
for
since
Since
3.
by表示“到……以前为止”
by+将来时间，用一般将来时；
by+过去时间，用过去完成时。
until/till用于肯定句，表“直到......为止”，其前谓语动词用延续性动词；
until用于否定句，表“直到......才”，其前谓语动词用短暂性动词。
注：till多用于口语且不能放句首。
By
the
end
of
the
day
we
had
sold
over
2000
tickets.
By
the
end
of
next
month,
I
will
finish
reading
the
book.
Let's
wait
until
the
rain
stops.
Sam
isn't
leaving
until
next
Wednesday.
1.
The
play
begins
at
6:
40
pm.
So
we
have
to
be
at
the
theatre
________
6:30
pm
at
the
latest.
A.
after
B.
around
C.
until
D.
by
2.?I
won’t
be
back
__________
June.
3.
We
can
be
thankful
every
day,
not
just_______
Thanksgiving
Day.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
to
D.
by
4.
The
work
must
be
finished
__
Friday.
A.at
B.by
C.after
5.
We
had
three
meetings
___
last
Friday.
A.in
B.before
C.
by
=not
later
than“不迟于”
until/till
practice
6.
You?must?hand?in?your?homework?______nine?o’clock.
7.?He?can?not?be?back?_________
January.
8.
We?waited?_________
10?o’clock?last?night.
by
until/till
until/till
4.
in
+
时间段,
在（以现在为起点）……之后，多用于将来时
after
+时间段,
在（以过去为起点）……之后，
多用于过去时
after与将来时态连用时,后面只能跟表示时间点的词语。
She
went
to
England
after
two
weeks.
He
will
be
back
in
a
month.
He
will
arrive
after
four
o'clock.
1.
Mr
Brown
has
gone
to
Canada.He
will
be
back
___
two
weeks.
A.
for
B.
after
C.
in
2.
Our
manager
came
back
___
an
hour.
A.
in
B.
after
C.
at
3.
They
said
the
building
would
be
completed
________
a
year.
A.
after
B.
for
C.
in
D.
about
4.
They
returned
________
five
days.
5.
They
will
be
back
________
six
months.
6.________10
hours,
they
will
be
in
China.
________10
hours,
they
arrived
in
China.
7.
I
will
have
some
breakfast
ready
________
a
few
minutes
after
After
in
in
In
practice
8.
My
mom
has
gone
to
Shanghai.
She
will
be
back
___
two
weeks.
A.
for
B.
after
C.
in
9.
Mr.
Black
went
to
China
and
he
came
back
___
a
week.
A.
in
B.
after
C.
for
D.
at
10.
I?will?finish?the?work?_____two?hours.
11.
He?returned?his?hometown?_________half?an?year.
12.
No?hurry.The?bus?will?arrive?_______ten?minutes.?
A?.at???B.?for?????C.in????D.?by
13.
The
30th
Olympic
Games
will
be
held
in
London
______
about
six
weeks
this
year.
A.
at
B.
on
C.
after
D.
in
in
after
before＋时间点，表示“在某个时间之前”；
after＋时间点，表示“在某个时间之后”。
e.g:
Must
I
finish
my
homework
before
supper?
我必须在晚饭前完成我的家庭作业吗？
I
go
swimming
every
day
after
work.
我每天下班后去游泳。
5.
before,
after
practice
1.
We?must?leave?______________.八点钟之前我们必须离开
2.?_______breakfast?,he?hurried?to?school.早餐后，他匆忙上学去了
3.
When
the
school
building
began
to
shake,
the
teachers
ran
downstairs?____?all
the
students.
The
teachers
are
real
hero.
A．after?????B．with?????C．before?
4.
He
won’t
come
back
___
five
.
A.before
B.
after
C.by
5.
They
said
the
building
would
be
completed
________
a
year.
A.
after
B.
for
C.
in
D.
about
before?8?o’clock
After
6.
My
father
died?______
I
born.我父亲在我出生之前去世了
7.?I'm
going
to
cheer
up
the
sick
children
the
day
___
tomorrow.
A．after?????B．for?????C．before
D.
from
8.
—
What
do
you
often
do____going
to
bed?
—
I
like
reading
a
book.
A．after?????B．with?????C．before?
D.
when
9.
我们十点前可以到达机场。
We
can
get
the
airport_________
10
o'clock
.
before
before
表示开始的时间，“从......”；
可用于过去、现在、将来时
e.g:
I'm
on
holiday
from
5
July.
我从7月5日开始休假。
Lunch
is
from
12:00
to
1:00,
and
after
that
we
have
Chinese.
午餐是从12点到1点，然后我们上汉语课。
6.
from
practice
1.
The
accident
happened
______
7
p.
m.
______
9
p.
m..
A.
from;
to
B.
between;
to
C.
from;
and
D.
between;
and
2.
______March
20
______26,
the
US
first
lady
Michelle
Obama
was
on
a
trip
to
China
with
her
daughters
and
mother.
A.
Between;and
B.
From;to
C.
By;to
D.
On;to
3.
It's
reported
that
the
victim
was
murdered_______
1:00
am_______
1:30
am.
A.
from;
to
B.
between;
and
C.
from;
and
D.
between;
to
在...和...之间
4.
-When
will
the
pop
star
arrive?
-
Sometime
______2:30
_____
3:30.
A.
From;
to
B.
Between;
and
C.
At;
to
D.
Between;
to
5.
I
often
read
novel
______
six
o'clock
______
seven
o'clock
in
the
morning.
6.
______
sunrise
______
sunset
he
waited.
from
to
From
to
表示开始的时间，“在.....期间”；
强调实践的延续，谓语动词用延续性动词。
e.g:
We
swim
every
day
during
the
holidays.
假期期间我们天天游泳。
7.
during
practice
1.
They
usually
go
shopping
______their
lunch
break.
A.
against
B.
among
C.
between
D.
during
2.
Welcome
to
our
hotel!
I
hope
you’ll
have
a
good
time
____
your
stay
here.
A.after
B.
during
C.
with
D.
since
3.
—When
did
it
begin
to
rain?
—It
started____the
night.
A.
during
B.
from
C.
by
D.
at
4.
She
lived
in
California
________
the
winter,
5.
These
attributes(属性)
can
change
________
the
game.
during
during
6.
Many
people
suffered
harship______the
war.
A.
during
B.
in
C.
between
D.
since
7.
______
his
stay
in
Paris,
he
lived
with
his
friends.
8.
______
summer
we
often
camp
in
the
forest.
(泛指)
______
the
summer
we
camped
in
the
forest.
(特指)
9.
He
woke
up
three
times
______
the
night.
During
In
During
during
during强调延续的状态；in指一般性的某一时间
与季节名词连用的in和during
常见介词用法
at,
in
in,
on,
to
on,
over,
above,
under,
below
before,
in
front
of,
behind
beside,
by,
near,
nerby,
next
to,
around
inside,
outside
into,
onto,
out
of,
off
across,
through,
past,
over,
along,
down
时间介词
地点方位介词
方式手段工具介词
其他介词
二.
地点方位介词Prepositions
of
Place
1.
on
在……的上面，与表面接触
over
在……的正上方，不接触表面，垂直方向
under
在……下面(是on,over的反义词)
1.
Look!
There
is
a
bridge__the
river.
A.on
B.
over
C.above
2.
Can
you
see
the
egg
___
the
plate?
A.on
B.in
C.over
3.
The
light__us
is
very
bright.
A.over
B.under
C.on
4.
Leave
your
things
______
the
table
over
there.
5.
Mrs
King
put
a
coat
______
the
sleeping
girl
to
keep
her
warm.
A.
over
B
.
with
C.
behind
D.
beside
6.
One
day
Shen
Nong
was
boiling
drinking
water
______
an
open
fire.
7.
He
was
wearing
a
jacket
______
his
coat.
on
over
under
practice
above
在……上方
below
在……下方,是above的反义词
1.
The
temperature
will
fall__zero
at
night.
A.below
B.above
C.over
2.
Suddenly
there
is
a
loud
voice
___
the
tree.
A.below
B.above
C.on
3.
There
is
a
clock
on
the
wall.
It’s
___
the
blackboard.
A.on
B.in
C.above
4.
An
airplane
flew
______
our
heads.
5.
There
is
a
small
village
______
the
mountain.
2.
above,
below
above
below
注意:
on
接触平面
over
在平面的正上方
above
在上方
6.
The
sun
rose
___the
horizon(地平线).
A.
on
B.
above
C.over
practice
above
over
below
under
on
Be
careful,
there
is
a
heavy
box______
your
head.
The
sun
is
_____
the
mountain
in
the
east.
There
are
some
stamps
_______
the
desk.
The
little
mouse
is
_____
the
table,
so
it
is
not
easy
to
find
it.
over
above
on
under
辨析：above\over\on\below\under
都表示“在某地”
in
+
大地方
at
+
小地方
on
+门牌，某层楼
1.
at
the
village
,
at
home,
at
the
corner
of
the
street..
______________________
2.
in
Shanghai
,
in
the
country,
in
Asia,
in
the
world,
in
space..
_______________________
3.
My
uncle
live
___
F12
__the
fifth
floor.
A.at,
on
B.
in,on
C.on,
at
4.
They
arrived
___Beijing
at
12:00
and
waited
for
a
bus
___
the
station
to
the
hotel.
A.at,
in
B.
in,
on
C.
in,
at
3.
in,
at,
on
表示小地方用at
表示大地方用in
1.
China
lies
___the
east
of
Asia
and
___the
north
of
Australia.
A.
in,
on
B.
in
,to
C.
to,
in
2.
Mongolia
is
___the
north
of
China.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
to
4.
in,
on,
to
都表示方位
in
在某地区之内的某个方位，属于该范围
to
在某地区之外的某个方位，不属于该范围
on
与某地区相邻、接壤
in
to
on
表示"在……上"时，不是都用"on"，有时须用in。
在树上
in
the
tree
用于指树上的鸟、人等。
on
the
tree
用于指生长在树上的叶子、果实。
在墙上
in
the
wall
镶嵌在墙内，指窗户、门、钉子等。
on
the
wall
在墙的表面之上，指地图、画像等。
在报纸上
in
the
newspaper
用于指报上的内容。
on
the
newspaper
用于指放在报纸上的东西，如眼镜等。
辨析：
in,
on
填上正确的地点介词：
1.在广州
_______
Guangzhou
2.在电影院
_______
the
cinema
3.在湖边
_______
the
lake
4.在海里
_______
the
sea
5.树上的苹果
apples
______
the
tree
6.树上的小鸟
birds
______
the
tree
7.在天空上
______
the
sky
8.在农场上
________
the
farm
9.在街道上
________
the
street
in
at
at
in
on
in
in
on
in
practice
1.
_____
the
afternoon
of
June
2nd,
many
foreigners
arrived_____Shanghai,
A.
In,
at
B.
On,
to
C,
In,
in
D.
On,
in
2.
China
is
_____
the
west
of
Japan
and
_____
the
east
of
Asia.
A.
in,
to
B.
to,
in
C,
on,
to
D.
at,
in
3.
We'll
arrive
____
Nanjing
at
ten
o'clock.
A.
in
B.
at
C,
to
D.
on
4.
海伦坐在我左边。
Helen
sits
______
______
______.
5.
两小时后，我们到达山顶。
Two
hours
later,
we
arrived
______
______
______
______the
hill.
6.
【2012北京】—Is
your
father
home?
—No，he’s
working
late
____
the
office.
A.
on
B.
at
C.
of
D.
to
on
my
left
at
the
top
of
5.
before
+
某物,
在某物前面
in
front
of
+某物,
在某物前面，与before可互换。
behind+某物，在某物后面，
与before,
in
front
of
为反义词。
Behind
the
wall,
there
is
a
pool
and
a
garage.
Suddenly,
something
ran
across
the
road
in
front
of
the
car.
He
stood
before
me.
1.
—
Why
are
you
standing,
Alice?
—
I
can't
see
the
blackboard
clearly.
Two
tall
boys
are
sitting_____me.
A.
behind
B.
next
to
C.
between
D.
in
front
of
2.
______
starting
the
work，they
had
a
good
discussion．
工作开始之前他们好好讨论了一次。
3.
They
arrived
the
day
______
yesterday．
4.
The
garage
is
______
the
house．
车库在房子后面。
5.
There
is
an
orchard
______the
schoo1．
学校后面有一座果园。
practice
Before
before
behind
behind
辨析：
in
front
of
/in
the
front
of
in
front
of
表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外；
in
the
front
of
表示“在……的前部”，在某个范围以内
例如：
There
are
some
tall
trees
in
front
of
the
building.
在楼前有一些高树。
The
teacher
is
in
the
front
of
the
classroom.
老师在教室前面.
They
stand______________
the
school.
The
driver
is______________
the
taxi.
There
is
a
blackboard
______________
the
classroom.
There
is
a
plant
______________
the
office.
The
girl
is
______________
the
bus,
the
boy
is
______________
the
bus.
The
girl
is
______________
the
dog.
There
are
many
animals
______________
the
house.
practice
in
front
of
in
the
front
of
in
front
of
in
the
front
of
in
front
of
in
front
of
in
the
front
of
in
the
front
of
1.
I
have
a
good
seat.
I
sit
__
the
bus.
A.in
the
front
of
B.in
front
of
2.
The
teacher
is
standing
___
our
class
and
give
a
talk.
A.in
the
front
of
B.in
front
of
beside,
by
都表示“在......旁边”，可互换；
near,
nearby
都表示“在附近”，可互换；
但beside,
by比near,
nearby更近。
e.g:
“He
sat
down
beside
Jane.
”
VS
“He
sat
in
a
chair
near
the
door.
”
“She
stood
by
the
window.”
VS
“She's
going
to
build
a
new
hospital
nearby
the
school.”
next
to
表示“紧靠着，紧挨着”，强调挨着，距离最短；
e.g:
He
placed
his
chair
next
to
hers.
I
live
next
to
the
cinema.
around
表示“环绕，在......周围”。
e.g:
The
whole
family
was
sitting
around
the
dinner
table.
6.
beside,
by,
near,
nearby,
next
to,
around
1.
Penny
sat
down
______
her
mother
on
the
sofa.
佩妮紧挨着她妈妈在沙发上坐下了。
2.
Come
and
sit
______
me.
来坐在我旁边吧。
3.
The
tree
is
____________
the
shelf.
The
plant
is
__________
the
shelf.
The
toy
plane
is
_________the
shelf.
4.
The
boy
is
_________
the
door.
So
you
couldn't
see
him
when
you
came
into
the
room.
A.
in
B.
behind
C.
beside
D.
in
front
of
practice
next
to
beside
beside/next
to
on
above
5.
Your
pen
is
on
the
floor______
the
desk.
Please
pick
it
up.
A.
under
B.
on
C.
in
D.
above
6.
You
can
put
your
painting______
the
wall
so
that
everyone
can
see
it.
A.
behind
B.
under
C.
between
D.
on
7.
The
handsome
man
standing
____
the
window
is
our
manager.
He
is
talking
to
one
of
our
clients.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
above
D.
next
to
7.
inside
,
在......里面
outside，在......外面，
与inside为反义词。
Outside
the
window
it
was
wonderful
spring
morning.
Inside
the
box
was
a
gold
watch.
1.
Wait______（______
）the
office
在办公室内（或外）等待；
2.
Take
a
trip______（______
）the
country
在国内（或国外）旅行；
3.
Live
somewhere______（______
）the
city
of
Tianjin
住在天津市内（或市外）某处；
4.
Sit
on
a
bench______（______
）the
garden
坐在花园内（或外）的一张长凳上；
5.
Come
______
the
information
center
来到信息中心里面；
6.
Go
______
the
computer
center
往计算中心外面走；
7.
Look
______
the
club
往俱乐部内看；
8.
Run
______
the
classroom
往教室外跑等
practice
inside
outside
inside
outside
inside
outside
inside
outside
inside
inside
outside
outside
介词inside,
outside跟有关动词搭配表“往里”/“往外”
都表示从一个地点到另一个地点,
强调移动。
into
表“进入”
onto
表“到......上面”
out
of
表“从......出来”
off
表“脱离”“离开某一地方”
e.g:
I
moved
into
this
house
in
April.
The
cat
jumped
onto
the
sofa.
Two
bears
came
out
of
the
forest.
She
lifted
a
cup
off
the
table.
8.
into,
onto,
out
of,
off
1.
They
went
______the
shop.他们走进商店。
2.
He
came______
the
swimming
pool.他从游泳池里出来。
3.
The
policeman
watched______
a
hotel
window.
警察透过旅馆窗向外张望。
4.
He
jumped______the
stage.他跳到台上。
5.
I
drove______the
garage
and
parked
the
car.我把车开进车库，并停好。
6.
The
house
stands
miles______
the
main
road.那所房子离大路好几英里远。
7.
He
put
the
magazines
______the
table.他把杂志放在桌子上。
practice
into
out
of
out
of
onto
into
off
onto
1.
cross
作动词用，“穿过，越过”的意思。主要表示在物体表面上横穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河等，与go
across同义。cross作名词用是“十字架，十字形饰物”的意思。
8.
cross(V./N.),
across,
through,
past,
over,
along,
down
2.
across
是介词，“横跨，横穿，穿越”。
across与go/walk等动词连用表示“穿过，越过，横穿”的意思。与cross基本同义，也是表示从物体表面经过。
e.g.
John
is
going
to
swim
across
the
river
tomorrow.
3.
through
是介词，“在...之中，穿过空间”，常与go,walk等动词连用，主要表示从物体内部穿过。如穿过森林、隧洞等。
e.g.
She
smiled
at
him
as
he
walked
through
the
door.
4.
past
是介词，“从一旁经过”
e.g.
The
boys
walked
past
our
house.
5.
over
是介词，“从一边到另一边，越过/走过/跳过”
e.g.
He
jumped
over
the
wall.
6.
along/down
是介词，“沿着”
e.g.
They
went
for
a
walk
along
the
shore.
/
Walk
down
the
road,
and
you'll
get
to
the
park.
1.
We
must
________
the
road
very
carefully.
2.
Before
going
_________
the
road,
you
should
look
left
first
and
then
right.
3.
I
try
to
get
into
the
room
________
the
window
because
I
can’t
open
the
door.
4.
They
drove
_______
the
street
quickly,
but
the
police
caught
them
at
last.
5.
It’s
dangerous
to
swim
________
the
river.
6.
Go
_________
the
bridge
and
you
will
see
the
station.
cross
across
across
across
across
through
practice
7.
Don’t
drive
so
fast!
We
must
slow
down
when
we
drive_____the
tunnel.
A.
past
B.
across
C.
over
D.
through
8.
Sam
likes
trekking（艰苦跋涉）_______the
jungle,
because
he
thinks
it's
exciting.
A.over
B.under
C.across
D.through
9.
—I
left
my
keys
in
the
room
yesterday.
I
had
to
get
in_______
the
window.
—It's
dangerous
to
do
that.
A.
in
B.
through
C.
over
D.
to
10.
My
father
has
a
habit
of
jogging__________the
Jinchuan
River
for
an
hour
in
the
morning
.
A.
between
B.
along
C.
over
D.
through
11.
The
robber
walked
______the
street,
jumped
_____a
tall
wall
and
ran
away.
A.
through;across
B.
across;over
C.
over;across
D.
across;through
12.
The
sunshine
come
into
the
room
___
the
window.
A.
across
B.
through
C.
past
13.
You
can
go
___
the
road
here.
A.
across
B.
through
C.
past
14.
Can
you
swim
____
the
river.
A.
across
B.
through
C.
past
review
prepositions
of
place
in
the
box,
on
the
chair,
under
the
desk,
next
to
Kate,
on
the
right
of
Lucy,
in
front
of
the
house,
behind
the
door…
_________________________
表示不同地方用具体不同的介词
方位
方位介词
含义用法
例句
上
on
在...上面两者接触
The
book
is
on
the
river.
above
在上面，位置高于
不接触表面
The
plane
is
above
the
clouds.
over
在...上面
在正上方
There
is
a
bridge
over
the
river.
下
under
在....下面，
无接触在正下方
Your
shoes
are
under
the
chair.
below
在...
下边
无接触
We
are
below
the
moon．
前
In
front
of
在外部前面
The
dog
is
in
front
of
car.
In
the
front
of
在内部前面
The
teachers
stand
in
the
front
of
the
room
后
behind
在...
后面
Behind
the
tree
里
in
在...
里面
In
the
room
In
the
middle
of
在...
的中心
We
are
standing
in
the
middle
of
the
city.
左右
On
one’s
left/right
在某人的左边/右边
My
mother
stand
on
my
left.
On
the
left/right
of
在...的左边右边
The
bank
is
on
the
left
of
the
building.
中间
Between
A
and
B
在A和B中间
I
sit
between
A
and
B.
附近
Near,
nearby
在...附近
I
live
near
the
school。
Next
to
紧挨着
My
house
next
to
school.
对面
opposite
在...的对面
The
shop
is
opposite
the
station.
沿着
Along/up/down
沿着
Walk
along/up/down
the
street
横过
across
越过穿过
Let’s
go
across
the
road.
一、用以下方位介词
in,
on,
beside
,under，above，next
to
,
in
front
of
,
behind
,
between，into填空
1.
Beijing
is______the
north
of
China
.
2.
The
twins
usually
stand__________
their
parents
,and
their
parents
are
in
the
middle
.
3.
There
is
a
map
of
China
__________
the
wall
of
our
classroom.
4.
Before
2000,there
was
no
airline
_________the
two
cities.
5.
The
boy
sitting
__________Tina,
so
she
couldn’t
see
the
film
clearly.
6.
She
will
leave
her
homework
__________
the
teacher
‘s
desk
after
school
today.
7.
You
must
ride
your
bike
___________
the
right
side
of
the
road.
8.
Mr
Smith
lives
__________
that
building.
His
house
is
___________
the
fifth
floor.
9.
There
was
an
exciting
moment
in
our
class
when
a
large
bird
flew
_____
the
room.
10.
The
boy
is
taller
than
his
friend,
so
he
sits
___________
him
in
the
classroom.
practice
in
beside/next
to
on
between
in
front
of
on
on
in
on
above
behind
二、选择
1.
We
traveled
overnight
to
Paris
and
arrived
_______
5
o’clock
______
the
morning.
A.
on;
in
B.
at;
in
C.
at;
on
D.
in;
on
2.
Jack
has
studied
Chinese
in
this
school
_______
the
year
of
2000.
A.
since
B.
in
C.
on
D.
by
3.
Hong
Kong
is
______
the
south
of
China,
and
Macao
is
______
the
west
of
Hong
Kong.
A.
in;
to
B.
to;
to
C.
to;
in
D.
in;
in
4.
Japan
lies
______
the
east
of
China.
A.
to
B.
in
C.
about
D.
at
5.
I
won’t
believe
that
the
five-year-old
boy
can
read
five
thousand
words
______
I
have
tested
him
myself.
A.
after
B.
when
C.
if
D.
until
6.
The
book
was
so
interesting
that
he
had
read
it
for
three
hours
______
he
realized
it.
A.
when
B.
until
C.
after
D.
before
7.
Look
＿＿＿
the
map
＿＿＿
China
＿＿＿
the
wall,
please.
A
after,
of,
in
B
at,
of,
in
C
after,
in,
on
D
at,
of,
on
常见介词用法
in,
on,
by表示交通方式
in,
by,
with
表示手段和工具
时间介词
地点方位介词
方式手段工具介词
其他介词
三.
方式、手段、工具介词
1.
表交通方式
in
交通工具名词前有冠词或形物代
I?often?go?to?school?in?No.1?Bus.
on
同上
In
North
America,
most
students
go
to
school
on
the
school
bus.
by
交通工具名词前无限定词
The
best
way
to
get
there
is
by
bus.
2.
in,
by,
with
表手段和工具
in
表示使用某种语言或使用材料，语言、材料名词前零冠词；
e.g:
Could
you
spell
it
in
English?
by
表示用某种方式或手段，名词前不用冠词；
e.g:
My
shoes
were
made
by
hand.
My
father
earned
money
by
writing.
with
表示使用工具、手段等，名词前可加限定词。
e.g:
My
American
friend
is
learning
to
eat
with
chopsticks.
We
can
see
with
our
eyes.
使用工具用介词
with
使用器官用介词
with
使用语言用介词
in
使用声音用介词
in
使用方法用介词
in
或
by
1.write
with
a
pen,
cut
with
a
knife,
lock
with
a
lock…
____________________
2.
see
with
our
eyes,
do
with
our
hands,
smell
with
our
noses,
eat
with
our
mouths…
____________________
3.
in
English
,
in
French
,
in
your
own
words,
in
three
language…
_____________________
4.
in
a
loud
voice,
in
a
low
voice…
___________________
5.
in
this
way,
by
this
means…
___________________
使用工具用介词
with
使用器官用介词
with
使用语言用介词
in
使用声音用介词
in
使用方法用介词
in
或
by
6.
by
bike,
by
bus,
by
train,
by
plane,
by
ship,
by
car…
(on
foot)
by
land
陆路，
by
sea
水路，by
air
空运
_________________
但：on
the
bike,
on
the
bus,
on
the
train,
on
the
plane,
on
the
ship,
in
the
car…
7.
①Shanghai
lies
___the
east
of
China.(
)
②Japan
lies
_____the
east
of
China.(
)
③Hubei
lies
_____the
north
of
Hunan.(
)
8.
in
a
read
coat,
the
girl
in
yellow,
the
boy
in
white…
__________________
9.
lie
in
bed,
after
a
while,
in
the
sun（在阳光下）
under
the
sun（天下，世界上；到底，究竟）
__________________
使用交通工具用
by
in
to
on
在中国内部
在中国外部
两地接壤
表示穿衣服用
in
固定搭配
1.
You
can
improve
your
English______practising
more.
A.
by
B.
with
C.
of
D.
in
2.
—How
do
you
learn
English
words?
—_____making
flashcards.
A.
To
B.
By
C.
For
D.
With
3.
—How
do
you
communicate
with
your
foreign
friends?
—_____writing
emails,of
course.
A.
With
B.
By
C.
At
D.
From
practice
介词by都表方式、手段
4.
Her
mother
goes
to
work
______
bus
every
morning.
A.
by
B.
at
C.
on
D.
in
5.
I
like
going
to
school
_____my
bike．
A．in
B．on
C．by
D．at
6.
The
two
kids
practice
spoken
English
_____joining
the
English
club.
A.
by
B.
in
C.
on
D.
with
用by,?with,?in填空?
1.
He?gets?to?school?______?bike.?
2.
He?is?painting?______?a?Chinese?brush.(毛笔）
3.
I?don't?know?how?to?say?"Jiaozi"?______?Japanese.
4.
Maybe?you?can?solve?the?problem?______?this?way.
5.
I
study
Enlish
_____
practicing
speaking
it
every
day.
6.
I
usually
write
______
a
pen.
by
in
with
in
by
with
7.
We
can
look
and
see
____
our
eyes.
8.
How
did
you
send
the
letter,
_____
airmail
or
___
ordinary
mail?
9.
He
caught
（接住）the
ball
____
his
left
hand.他用左手接球。
10.
She
wrote
the
letter
____
a
pencil.她用铅笔写那封信。
11.
He
came
here
_______
his
car.
12.
He
came
here
______
car.
13.
Fill
the
glass
____wine.把杯子装滴酒。
14.
The
window
was
broken
____
that
naughty
boy.窗户被那个淘气的男孩打破了。
15.
The
old
man
sat
there
_____
a
basket
beside
her.
老人坐在那儿，身边放着一个篮子。
16.
He
fell
asleep_______
the
lamp
burning.他没熄灯就睡着了。
17.
He
sat
there
_______
his
eyes
closed.他闭目坐在那儿。
18.
You
must
return
_______
10:00
pm.
19.
She
has
a
house
_______
a
beautiful
garden.
20.
Tom
often
goes
to
see
Beijing
Opera
_______
his
father
on
weekends.
in
by
with
by
with
with
by
with
fill
with
固定搭配
by
with
by表被动语态标志词
with表伴随
with
with
with
with
by
by表不迟于
常见介词用法
on,
about
except,
except
for,
besides
between,
among
of
like
with
without
for
as
against
时间介词
地点方位介词
方式手段工具介词
其他介词
四.
其他介词
1.
on,
about
都表示使“关于”，但用法不同。
on
侧重于比较重大或深奥的学术、理论等问题表示使用某种语言或使用材料；
e.g:
Have
you
read
the
report
on
the
population
problem
on
today's
newspaper?
about
侧重于与人或事物有关的事迹或情况
e.g:
I
have
a
book
about
fishing.
a
book
on
birds
指的可能是一本论及鸟类的学术著作
a
book
about
birds
指的可能是一本供小孩看的关于鸟的故事书
speak
on
education
发表有关教育的演说（可能作过正式准备）
speak
about
education
谈论教育（可能是非正式的谈话或偶然谈到)
a
story
about
ghosts
一个有关鬼的故事（story后通常搭配
about）
a
report
on
the
state
of
the
roads
路况报告（Report
后通常搭配
on）
read
about
sth
读到关于某事的情况（动词
read
后通常搭配
about）
2.
except,
except
for,
besides
都表示“除了”，但用法不同。
except
表示“除了...之外，其他的都...”，其后的宾语被排除在整体之外；
e.g:
Another
example
is
you're
not
supposed
to
eat
anything
with
your
hands
except
bread,
not
even
fruit.另一个例子是，除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西，即使是水果。
besides
表示“除了...之外，其他的也...”，其后的宾语被包含在整体之内；
e.g:
Besides
milk,
we
need
some
orange
juice.除了牛奶外，我们还需要一些橘子汁。
except
for
表示“除了...之外”，先肯定整体再从中排除一般小部分，对整体内容起修正作用。
e.g:
He
loves
his
job
except
for
the
long
hours.他喜欢他的工资，除了工作时间长这点之外。
3.
between,
among
1)
between
一般指两者之间；
e.g:
He
arrived
between
9
and
10
last
night.
What's
the
difference
between
the
two
words?
2)
among
一般指三者或三者以上同类事物之间；或笼统的一群人或一些物之中，表示“在……中间，在……之中”；
e.g:
We
have
arranged
work
among
the
students.
The
young
people
lived
and
worked
among
the
workers.
注意：我们可以说between
you
and
me，但不能说
between
you
and
I，因为between是介词。
3)
between
还可以用来指三个或三个以上的人或物的每两个之间。三个或三个以上的名词用and连接，前面用between，而不用among。
e.g:
There
is
not
much
difference
between
the
three
of
them.
Switzerland
lies
_______
France,
Ger-many,
Austria
and
Italy.
between
4.
of
表所属关系，也可以表部分、范围等.
e.g:
Here
are
two
nice
photos
of
my
family.
Some
of
us
are
interested
in
playing
soccer.
5.
like
表“像”
e.g:
Her
Hair
is
dark
brown
like
mine.
6.
with
表伴随，“和...一起”，也可以表示“带有”，还可以表示行为方式等。
e.g:
She
came
back
with
a
letter
in
her
hand.
Can
you
play
tennis
with
me?
Don't
stand
with
your
hands
in
your
pockets.
7.
without
表“没有，无”。
e.g:
Children
under
18
aren't
allowed
to
watch
this
show
without
their
parents.
He
found
the
place
without
difficulty.
8.
for
表原因；
表目的。
e.g:
I
looked
after
the
kids
for
them.
表目的
He
got
an
award
for
bravery.
表原因
9.
as
表“像、按照”；
表“作为”。
e.g:
You
ought
to
do
as
the
teacher
tells
you.
表“按照”
Her
brother
works
as
a
bus
driver.
表“作为”
9.
against
表“反对”。
e.g:
There
are
10
votes
for
him
and
only
2
against
him.
有10票赞成他，只有2票反对他。
1.
Don’t
waste
water.
Water
is
very
important
and
no
one
can
live
__________it.
A.
without
B.
with
C.
except
D.
besides
2.
—We
must
be
strict
_____
ourselves.
—I
think
so.
A.
with
B.
on
C.
in
D.
by
3.
It
is
necessary_____people
to
have
food
and
water
every
day.
A.
of
B.
for
C.
with
practice——直击中考
4.
—She
sold
her
treasures
to
cure
her
mother's
illness,
even
though
it
was_____her
own
wishes.
—It's
so
kind_____her.
A.
against;of
B.
above;of
C.
on;for
D.
for;for
5.
Project
Hope
has
built
many
schools_____big
classrooms
and
libraries.
A.
in
B.
of
C.
for
D.
with
6.
His
grade
in
the
exam
put
him
____　the
top
students
in
his
class.
A.
between
B.
over
C.
among
D.
above
7.
The
theme
of
the
Youth
Olympics
in
Nanjing
is
“Talk
_____the
world,and
share
our
dreams.”
A.
with
B.
at
C.
over
D.
from
8.
—Mr
Hu,can
you
tell
us
how
to
learn
math
well?
—Sure.
But
remember
nothing
can
be
learned
_____hard
work.
A.
by
B.
at
C.
without
D.
for
9.
—What
does
your
new
English
teacher
look
like?
—She
is
a
pretty
lady
_____long
hair.
A.
at
B.
for
C.
with
D.
of
10.
Bill
has
made
great
progress
_______the
help
of
his
teachers.
A.
for
B.
with
C.
under
11.
Linda
is
not
good
at
Chinese,
but
she
passed
the
exam
______
the
help
of
her
classmates.
A.
with
B.
under
C.
without
12.
—Which
would
you
prefer,
orang
juic
or
coffer?
—Either______OK,
but
I
prefer
coffee
____milk.
A.are;
with
B.is;
with
C.are;
to
D.is;
to
13.
—
I’ve
shown
you
all
the
interesting
and
important
places
of
our
school.
—
Thank
you
for
____
so
much
time.
A.
taking
B.
spending
C.
costing
D.
having
14.
---The
box
is
too
heavy
to
carry.
What’s
in
it?
---Oh,
it
is
___________
books.
A.
filled
with
B.
covered
with
C.
used
for
D.
asked
for
15.
Don’t
worry!
I’m
sure
you’ll_____
your
classmates
if
you
are
kind
and
friendly
to
them.
A.
catch
up
with
B.get
on
well
with
C.agree
with
D.be
strict
with
16.
―
I
think
drinking
milk
every
morning
is
good
_________
our
health.
―Yes.
I
agree
________
you.
A.
to;
to
B.
with;
to
C.
at;
with
D.
for;
with
17.
—Jack,
is
maths
difficult
to
learn
in
high
school?
—Sure.
No
subject
can
be
learned
well_______hard
work
A.
without
B.
through
C.
by
D.
with
18.
_____
an
Englishman,
John
is
looking
forwards
______the
2012
Olympic
Games.
A.
Of;
in
B.
With;
for
C.
For;
at
D.
As;
to
19.
—
Look
at
that
photo,
what
a
happy
family！—
Yes,
it’s
a
photo____
my
family.
A.
at
B.
for
C.
of
D.
in
20.
—Sandy,
I
called
you
at
9:00
last
night,
but
nobody
answered
the
phone.
—I'm
sorrry.
We
_____
a
birthday
party
_____
Jerry.
A.
had;
with
B.
were
having;
for
C.
are
having;
for
D.
had;
for
21.
—Do
you
believe
that
paper
is
made
_____
wood?.
—Yes,
I
do.
And
you
can
see
that
books
are
made____
paper.
A.
from;
from
B.
from;
of
C.
of;
from
D.
of;
of
22.
—What
does
your
father
think
of
your
school
report
this
term?
—The
smile
on
his
face
shows
he
is
_____
what
I
did
in
my
study.
A.
worried
about
B.
sorry
for
C.
angry
with
D.
pleased
with
23.
—Thanks
______
joining
the
Talk
Show!
—You're
welcome.
A.
by
B.
on
C.
of
D.
for
24.
No
one
can
be
successful
________
hard
work．
A．through
B．for
C．with
D．without
25.
—Who
did
you
go
to
the
movie______?
—Nobody.
I
went
a
alone.
A.
with
B.
about
C.
for
D.
from
26.
Linda
has
bought
a
large
house
________
a
swimming
pool.
A.
with
B.
in
C.
on
D.
from
27.
Practicing
in
groups
is
good
______
us
to
learn
English.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
for
28.
It’s
quite
exciting
______
me
______
the
Internet.
A.
for;
surf
B.
for;
to
surf
C.
for;
for
surf
29.
People
from
different
parts
of
the
world
will
go
to
London
____the
Olympic
Games
this
summer
.
A.in
B.
from
C.
to
D.
for
30.
Parents
enjoy
any
progress
their
children
have
made
and
will
feel
__________
them.
A.
angry
with
B.
interested
in
C.
proud
of
D.
worried
about
常用易混介词辨析
05
click
on
the
previous
slide
above\over\on\below\under
P46
after/in
P29
in
front
of
/in
the
front
of
P54
in/on
P49
to
表直接目的，去（做）
for
表目的，动身去某地
1.He
got
on
a
train
___
Shanghai
.
A.to
B.
for
C.
towards
2.Wil
you
take
a
train___
Tianjian.
A.
to
B.
for
C.at
3.
I’m
leaving
____
Beijing
next
week.
A.
to
B.
for
C.
towards
4.
On
the
way
____the
mountain
village,we
found
the
local
houses
different
from
ours.
A.
to
B.
by
C.
at
D.
on
1.We
usually
have
lunch______
noon.
2.Lin
Tao
was
born______
February
18th.
3.Ann
sits_____
my
right,______
Kate's
left.
She
sits___________us.
4.My
father
is
leaving______
Suzhou
tomorrow.
5.We
must
learn_______
each
other.
at
on
on
on
between
for
from
用适当的介词填空
6.They
went_________
the
gate
and
entered
the
garden.
7.We
can
do
all
things
_______our
hands.
8.______the
end
of
the
last
cap，he
caught
up
_____the
others.
9.Be
kind_____people.Don't
shout
_____people.
10.Last
month
he
worked_____
a
teacher
_____
three
weeks.
through
with
At
with
to
at
as
for
1.His
father
is
very
angry_________him
his
study.
A.
at，with
B.with，at
C.to，about
D.about，to
2.Paper
is
made_________wood.
A.from
B.of
C.by
D.in
3.The
basket
is
full_________apples.
A.with
B.of
C.in
D.by
4.Kate
can't
come.
Let's
ask
wei
Hua
instead______her.
A.of
B.for
C.to
D.with
5.The
heavy
rain
stopped
me___getting
to
school
on
time.
A.
to
B.from
C.on
D.for
B
A
B
A
B
6.Li
Lida's
parents
are
very
proud
_________
their
son.
A.to
B.in
C.for
D.of
7.The
fox
looked
up_________
a
cock
sitting
the
tree.
A.
to，in
B.at,in
C.
for，on
D.at，on
8.Please
wait
_________
the
bus
stop
near
my
home.
A.for
B.at
C.next
D.
in
front
9.Where
is
your
bike
made_________?
A.in
B.from
C.
of
D./
10.When
the
red
light
is
on，it's
dangerous
to
go____the
street.
A.across
B.through
C.
cross
D.
to
D
B
B
D
A
11.He
is
rich
_____
unhappy.
A.or
B.and
C.so
D.but
12.Take
a
rest
______
you
finish
the
work.
A.before
B.after
C.until
D.while
13.You
can't
pass
the
exam,
______
you
study
hard.
A.if
B.of
C.unless
D.and
14.______our
team
tried
best,
____
we
failed.
A.Though,but
B.Because,so
C.If,and
D.
Though,/
15.Don't
get
off
_______the
bus
stops.
A.when
B.after
C.until
D.so
D
B
D
C
C
16.There
is
a
good
play______TV
this
evening.
A.
on
B.
by
C.
in
17.
How
far
is
it
____
Guangzhou____Beijing?
　　
A.
from…to
B.
from…for
C.
away…to　
18.
Japan
lies
_____the
east
of
China.
A.
to
B.
in
C.
on
19.
Mr.
Brown
has
gone
to
Canada.
He
will
be
back
___
tow
weeks.
A.
for
B.
after
C.
in　
20.
A:
What
time
did
you
get
there
this
morning?
B:
____
eight.
A.
In
B.
At
C.
On
21.
We
all
agree
_____you.
Let’s
start
at
once.　　
A.
to
B.
for
C.
with
A
A
A
C
B
C
22.
My
aunt
arrived
here
____a
warm
spring
morning.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
on
23.
A:When
did
your
uncle
arrive
______
China?
B:
He
got
to
Guangzhou_____the
morning
of
the
16th
of
April.
A.
in,
on
B.
in,
in
C.
at,
on
24.
Hawaii
is
famous
_____its
beautiful
beaches.
A.
in
B.
for
C.
with
25.
We
must
stop
children
from______with
fire.
A.
play
B.
played
C.
playing
C
A
B
C
常用的介词搭配
06
形容词+介词
be
afraid
of
be
late
for
be
good
at
be
full
of
be
proud
of
be
angry
with
be
strict
with
be
famous
for
be/get
ready
for
be
different
from
be
good/bad
for
动词+介词
agree
with
come
from
help
with
do
with
learn
from
send
for
fill
with
wait
for
stop
from
play
with
quarrel
with
ask
for
think
of
look
for
look
after
point
to
point
at
look
at
look
like
laugh
at
knock
at
listen
to
shou
at
write
to
talk
about
think
about
worry
about
prefer
to
hear
from
hear
of
介词+名词
at
home
at
the
beginning
of
at
noon
on
foot
at
present
at
the
age
of
at
that
time
in
the
daytime
at
last
at
the
same
time
at
work
on
business
at
the
weekend
at
the
end
of
at
times
on
sale
after
school
by
hand
by
the
way
on
show
by
ship
by
the
end
of
by
chance
on
line
by
mistake
for
example
for
fun
on
holiday
for
a
while
in
the
morning
in
time
on
duty
in
spring
in
English
in
the
future
on
time
in
class
in
fact
in
danger
in
trouble
副词+介词
instead
of
ahead
of
away
from
far
from
short
of
together
with
过去分词+介词
be
filled
with
be
pleased
with
be
amazed/surprised
at
be
excited
about
be
worried
about
be/become
interested
in
一、常用介词用法练习
1.
The
play
begins
at
6:
40
pm.
So
we
have
to
be
at
the
theatre
________
6:30
pm
at
the
latest.
A.
after
B.
around
C.
until
D.
by
2.
They
held
a
ceremony
________
those
killed
in
the
battle.
A.
in
honor
of
B.
instead
of
C.
in
favor
of
D.
by
means
of
3.
After
finishing
middle
school,
my
sister
did
nothing
________
at
home.
A.
but
to
read
B.
but
read
C.
besides
reading
D.
except
to
read
4.
Write
your
name
and
address
on
your
bag
________
you
lose
it.
A.
in
any
case
B.
in
case
C.
in
no
case
D.
in
that
case
Revision
Practice
5.
—
________
did
the
professor
give
you
much
advice?
—
The
choice
of
a
career.
A.
On
what
B.
In
what
C.
What
D.
For
what
6.
I
made
coat
________
my
own
hands.
It
was
made
________
hand
not
with
a
machine.
A.
in;
in
B.
in;
with
C.
with;
by
D.
with;
with
7.
He
is
running
________
the
wind
towards
the
east
of
the
station
________
Tom
running
________
the
right.
A.
down;
and;
on
B.
against;
with;
on
C.
for;
with;
in
D.
with;
while;
to
8.
Not
all
of
us
know
the
difference
________
wheat,
oats
and
barley.
A.
among
B.
between
C.
from
D.
in
9.
The
young
singer
is
quite
popular
________
the
public.
She’s
made
a
remarkable
achievement
________
a
girl
of
her
age.
A.
with;
to
B.
to;
for
C.
with;
for
D.
for;
to
10.
The
apple
trees
have
lots
of
big
apples
________
them.
And
some
birds
are
singing
________
the
trees.
A.
in;
on
B.
at;
in
C.
on;
in
D.
with;
through
11.
That
woman
will
quarrel
________
everybody
________
anything.
A.
about;
about
B.
about;
with
C.
with;
about
D.
with;
with
12.
The
weather
this
month
has
been
good
________
.
A.
on
the
whole
B.
generally
speaking
C.
above
all
D.
on
one
hand
13.
We
should
divide
all
the
potatoes
________
two
piles
and
separated
the
good
ones
________
the
bad
ones.
A.
from;
by
B.
into;
from
C.
into;
into
D.
from;
into
14.
They
said
the
building
would
be
completed
________
a
year.
A.
after
B.
for
C.
in
D.
about
15.
—
These
boxes
are
too
heavy
for
me
to
carry.
—
Here,
I’ll
give
you
a
hand
________
them.
A.
for
B.
to
C.
with
D.
by
二、用适当的介词填空：
1、Last
Saturday
I
was
busy
______
my
homework
.
2、My
teacher
was
very
angry
______
me
because
I
was
late
______
school
again.
3、Kathy
prefers
a
hula
hoop(呼啦圈)
______
a
book.
4、I
will
invite
some
friends
______
my
eighteenth
birthday
party.
5、How
long
has
he
worked
______
an
inventor.
6、My
uncle
arrived
______
the
airport
______
the
morning
of
May
3.
7、I
will
always
help
my
friends
when
they
are
______
trouble.
8、There
is
nothing
______
air
______
space.
9、I
won’t
be
back
______
June.
10、______
the
age
______
twenty,
he
had
written
two
books.
with
with
for
to
to
as
at
on
in
but
in
until
At
of
11、
Mary
fell
______
her
bike
and
hurt
her
right
leg.
12、He
has
been
away
______
China
______
three
years
ago.
13、When
I
was
______
school,
I
was
______
the
school
football
team.
14、I
think
he
will
be
______
two
o’clock.
15、The
teacher
was
given
some
flowers
______
his
students.
16、
Look,
the
birds
are
singing
______
the
tree.
17、He
left
the
classroom
______
all
the
windows
open.
18、My
sister
is
ill
today.
She
doesn’t
feel
______
eating
anything.
19、It’s
too
dangerous.
You
must
keep
the
children
away
______
the
fire.
20、My
parents
arrived
______
a
cold
night.
off
from
since
in
on/in
in
by
in
with
like
from
on
21、You
should
apologize
______
her
______
stepping
on
her
foot.
22、The
students
are
sitting
______
the
table,
reading
the
newspaper.
23、The
city
is
famous
______
its
football,
and
people
there
are
very
proud
______
their
city
football
team.
24、We
are
doing
better
______
English
______
our
teacher’s
help.
25、Don’t
worry
______
me.
Everything
is
going
well
______
me.
26、He
was
late
______
school
today,
and
she
came
late
______
school,
too.
27、------
Do
you
know
what
happened
______
Peter
yesterday?
------
He
was
hit
______
a
car.
28、I
like
clothes
made
______
cotton.
29、He
will
go
to
Hangzhou
______
his
car
tomorrow.
30、______
my
surprise,
the
Englishman
gave
up
halfway
______
the
end.
to
for
at
for
of
in
with
about
with
for
to
to
by
from
in
To
in
OUR
TEAM
Does
anyone
have
any
questions?
935917873@
+
THANKS
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