形容词副词详解-新课(共109张PPT+共106张PPT)

(共109张PPT)
ADJECTIVE
LESSON
副词详解
From
Shirley
CONTENTS
OF
THIS
lesson
Here’s
what
you’ll
find
in
this
lesson
:
内容提要：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的一类词。副词数量多，用法复杂。学习时要注意副词的基本用法、副词在剧中的位置、副词的比较等级、常用近义副词的用法辨析等。
命题趋势：在历年的中考试题中，副词是必考的词汇之一。通过对近年的中考试题分析，预计今后几年考察副词时，主要会考查副词的比较等级、副词的位置、副词与形容词的用法的辨析、副词的一些特殊用法。
形容词的考查主要会分布在：
完形填空
语法填空
单词拼写
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
01
02
03
04
副词概述
副词的句法功能
副词的位置
副词的比较等级
06
常见易混副词辨析
05
副词与形容词的用法比较
definition
01副词概述
什么叫副词?
副词是用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、程度、方式等含义，用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词及句子的词。
e.g.
very,
early,
out,
soon,
quickly,
etc.
副词的种类
按照词义，副词可以分成以下几种：
时间副词
表示动作发生的时间的副词
now,
then,
today,
yesterday,
soon,
etc.
What
did
you
do
yesterday?
地点副词
表示地点或位置关系的副词
here,
there,
in,
everywhere,
down,
up,
back,
inside,
etc.
We
went
on
to
Paris
and
stayed
there
for
eleven
days.
Charlotte
went
to
the
window
and
looked
out.
频度副词
表示动作发生频率的副词
按频率高低：always＞
usually＞
often＞
sometimes＞
seldon＞
never,
etc.
The
drive
usually
takes
15
or
20
minutes.
He's
never
been
to
Australia.
方式副词
表示行为方式的副词
well,
fast,
hard,
carefully,
slowly,
etc.
提问用how作疑问词
Tina
works
harder
than
me.
The
concert
went
very
well.
程度副词
表示程度的副词
very,
much,
even,
so,
too,
almost,
etc.这些副词多用来修饰形容词、其他副词以加强语气。
There
are
too
many
cars
on
the
road.
疑问副词
用来引导特殊疑问句的副词
how,
when
,
where,
why,
etc.
Why
don't
you
talk
to
your
parents?
Where
would
you
like
to
sit?
关系副词
主要用来引导定语从句
where,
when,
why,
etc.
I
remembered
the
day
when
I
visited
this
museum.
This
is
the
room
where
Lu
Xun
once
lived.
连接副词
用于引导名词性从句
why,
when,
etc.
That's
why
I
want
to
be
a
writer.
其他副词
also,
only,
too,
perhaps,
either,
no,
really,
etc.
I
went
to
New
York
last
year,
and
I
also
spent
some
time
in
Washington.
I
haven't
seen
the
movie
and
my
brother
hasn't,
either.
注意：
频度副词的比例表：
always——100%,
usually——80%,
often——70%~60%,
sometimes,
at
times——30%~40%,
seldom,
hardly
ever——5%,
never——0%
副词的构成
1.
由形容词+ly
构成的副词
许多方式副词是由一个形容词加-ly构成的。
e.g.
careful-
carefully
slow-
slowly
angry-
angrily
happy-
happily
comfortable-
comfortably...
2.
与形容词同形的副词
有些副词与形容词的词形相同。
e.g.
late
adj.
迟的
adv.
晚
early
adj.
早的
adv.
早
fast
adj.
快的
adv.
快
3.
有些同根副词意义有别
e.g.
hard努力地，hardly几乎不；
near在附近，nearly几乎；most最，mostly主要地
1.
(2016福建泉州)——Sir,
would
you
mind
speaking
a
little
more
?
——Of
course
not.
I
thought
you
could
follow
me.
A.
quickly
B.
slowly
C.
politely
D.
lightly
2.
(2016辽宁沈阳)The
train
traveled
____
fast
for
us
to
see
much
outside
the
window.
A.
quite
B.
very
C.
too
D.
so
EXERCISE
definition
02副词的句法功能
副词作状语用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。
e.g.
Don't
speak
so
fast.
Luckily,
I
didn't
hurt
myself
when
I
fell.
有些地点副词和时间副词可以作定语，放在所修饰的词之后。
e.g.
My
friend
here
saw
it
happen.
Young
people
today
face
a
very
difficult
future
at
work.
副词作表语主要指主语的方位、方向、动作或状态。
e.g.
My
father
is
out
this
mornig,
but
he
will
be
in
this
afternoon.
I
must
be
off
soon.
副词可以做主语或宾语的补足语，说明主语或宾语的状态。
e.g.
Bring
him
in.（宾补）
Mr.
Green
was
seen
upstairs.（主补）
作状语
作定语
作表语
作补足语
definition
03副词的位置
1.时间、地点副词的位置
eg:
We'll
play
tennis
here
tomorrow.
表示时间或地点的副词多位于句末，并且通常地点副词在前，时间副词在后。但若表示强调也可以置于句首。
2.频度副词的位置
eg:
She
often
works
at
the
weekend.
频度副词通常放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前。
3.方式副词的位置
eg:
I
work
hard
all
day.
She
has
worked
hard
all
her
life.
She
warmly
welcomed
her
guests
in
and
brought
them
a
cup
of
tea.
方式副词一般放在动词（及其宾语）之后，有时也放在动词之前。
4.程度副词的位置
eg:
It
feels
very
cold
today.
He
plays
quite
well.
程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词或副词之前。
5.疑问副词的位置
eg:
Where
do
they
live?
疑问副词放在句首构成疑问句。
6.关系副词和连接副词的位置
eg:
She
was
standing
exactly
where
you
are
standing
now.
She
remembered
the
day
when
Paula
had
first
arrived.
关系副词和连接副词引导从句时位于从句开头。
7.地点副词作定语的位置
eg:
The
people
here
love
the
birds
very
much,
and
they
never
hurt
them.
地点副词作定语，必须放在所修饰的名词之后。
8.修饰句子的副词的位置
eg:
Luckily,
no
one
was
injured
in
the
accident.
修饰句子的副词，一般放在句首。
小贴士
eg:
Nowadays
many
young
people
dream
of
studying
abroad.
Usually
we
go
swimming
on
Saturday
evenings.
时间副词、地点副词、频度副词表示强调时，可以置于句首。
高频考点
1.
enough作副词时置于所修饰的形容词或副词之后。
eg:
The
book
is
easy
enough
for
you
to
read.
He
drove
fast
enough
to
catch
up
the
train.
2.
副词very可以修
饰形容词、副词，但不能修饰动词。
eg：
This
flower
is
very
beautiful.
I
like
English
very
much.
(但不能说：I
very
like
English.)
definition
04副词的比较等级
副词的比较等级构成，
与形容词的比较等级一样有三个等级：
①原级；②比较级；③最高级。
规则变化
不规则变化
规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词
构
成
方
法
原
级
比较级
最高级
一般在词尾加-er或-est
fast
hard
long
soon
faster
harder
longer
sooner
fastest
hardest
longest
soonest
以字母e结尾的副词，加-r或-st
late
later
latest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的副词，先把y变为i，再加-er或-est
early
earlier
earliest
双音节词和多音节副词
一般在词前加more或most构成比较级和最高级
slowly
easily
more
slowly
more
easily
most
slowly
most
easilyzui'gao'ji
不规则变化
原
级
比
较
级
最
高
级
well
badly
much
little
far
better
worse
more
less
farther较远(表示距离)
further较远，进一步(表示程度)
best
worst
most
least
farthest
furthest
副词比较等级的用法
1.原级比较
1.)表示双方程度相同时，用“as+副词原级+as”表示。
e.g.
Does
Tara
work
as
hard
as
Tina?
2.)表示双方程度不相同时，用“not
as/so+副词原级+as”
e.g.
Actually
you
didn't
write
as/so
carefully
as
your
deskmate.
?
2.比较级
1.)两者比较时，一方高于或低于另一方，用“比较级+than”表示比较级。
e.g.
She
knows
this
town
better
than
you
do.
2.)比较级前可以用much,
even,
a
lot,
a
little等来修饰，以加强语气
e.g.
Jim
writes
much
more
carefully
than
Mike.
?
3.最高级
表示三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较，用最高级。副词最高级前可以不加定冠词the，后面可带of/in短语来说明比较的范围，用“（the）+最高级+of/in...”表示。
e.g.
Tom
acted
the
best
in
that
movie.
The
most
important
thing
is
to
stay
calm.
4.原级比较的特殊用法
表示倍数时，用“...times+as+副词原级+as”表示。
e.g.
This
kind
of
plane
flies
twice
as
fast
as
that
kind.
【注】
once表示“一倍”，twice表示“两倍”，three/four...times表示“三倍、四倍...”
5.比较级的特殊用法
1.）表示“越来越...”时，用“比较级+and+比较级”表示。
e.g.
With
the
teacher's
help,
I
can
speak
English
better
and
better.
2.)表示“越...，越...”，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”
e.g.
It
always
seems
like
the
more
I
earn,
the
more
I
spend.
?
3.)表示倍数时，用“...times+比较级+than”
e.g.
This
kind
of
plane
flies
twice
faster
than
that
kind.
?
比较级+than
any
other+名词单数
表示“比其他任何...都...”
e.g.
I
like
Chinese
New
Year
better
than
any
other
festival.
?
比较级可以表示最高级的意义
1.
——His
handwriting
is
very
careful.——Yeah.
With
the
help
of
him,
his
sister
writes
as
as
him.
A.
care
B.
careful
C.
more
carefully
D.
carefully
2.
In
the
reading
class,
the
　　you
are,
the
you
can
find
answers
in
the
passage.
A.
careful;
easily
B.
more
careful;
more
easily
C.
carefuler;easier
D.
more
careful;
easier
EXERCISE
definition
05副词与形容词的用法比较
副词和形容词在用法上极易混淆，特别是那些词形相同的副词和形容词。下面从它们的作用、位置和句子中的谓语动词上来比较一下。
1.）从作用上比较
形容词在句中主要修饰名词或代词，用作定语；而副词主要在句中修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，用作状语。
e.g.
We
hope
for
an
early
answer.
(adj.)
I
get
up
early
every
day.
(adv.)
He
lives
in
a
high
buiding.
(adj.)
The
eagle
flies
high.
(adv.)
2.）从在句中的位置上比较
形容词在句中主要修饰名词，置于名词前；也可以修饰复合不定代词，置于代词之后。而副词主要在句中修饰形容词或其他副词，一般放在形容词或副词之前。
e.g.
He
is
too
young
to
move
the
heavy
box.
I
have
something
important
to
tell
you.
This
box
is
very
heavy.
He
speaks
English
quite
well.
3.）从句中的谓语动词上比较
根据句子中使用的谓语动词，可以判断出是该用形容词还是该用副词。如果谓语动词是连系动词，则后面应用形容词作表语，不能用副词；如果谓语动词是行为动词，那后面一定要用副词修饰动词。
e.g.
The
cup
of
coffee
smells
good.
Jim's
mother
looks
at
him
happily
and
look
happy.
definition
06常见易混副词辨析
“多久一次”的意思,是就做某事的频率提问。常用“Twice
a
year.”,“Three
times
a
week.”等回答。如:
—How
often
do
you
watch
TV?你多久看一次电视?
—Three
times
a
week.
每周三次
表示
“时间多久或物体多长”,
表示时间侧重指
“一段时间”。针对
“how
long”
的回答一般是时间段,如
“for
three
days”,
“three
years”。如:
—How
long
did
he
stay
here?他在这儿待了多久?
—About
two
weeks.
大约两个星期。
—How
long
is
the
river?这条河有多长?
—About
500
km.
大约500千米
表示
“多久之后”,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问。how
soon的回答一般是:
in+时间段。如:
—How
soon
will
he
be
back?他要多久才回来?
—In
an
hour.
一小时以后
是提问“路程有多远”,询问距离。如:
How
far
is
it
from
his
house?
距离他家有多远?
1.)
how
often,
how
long,
how
far,
how
soon巧辨析
how
often
how
long
how
soon
how
far
用在“too...
to”结构,
too...
to结构中的动词不定式部分为否定意义,意为“
太……而不能……”。如:
He
is
too
young
to
go
to
school.
too作副词
意为“足够”,“形容词或副词原级+enough
to”结构意为“足以能够”,是肯定意义。如:
He
is
old
enough
to
go
to
school.
enough作副词
意为“如此”,用于“so...
that...
(如此……以至于……)”,so后接形容词或副词,that后面
加从句。如:
He
is
so
old
that
he
can't
go
on
working.
so作副词
2.)
too,enough,so同作副词,差别大
通常用于肯定句中,表示“已经”。如:
I
have
already
seen
the
film.
我已经看过这部电影了.
already
用来谈论某事是否已经发生,多用于疑问句和否定句中。在疑问句中,意为“已经”；在否定句中意为“还,尚”,通常放在句末;not
yet可用于简略回答,意为“还没有”。
He
hasn't
finished
reading
the
book
yet.
—Have
you
finished
your
homework?—No,not
yet.
yet
意为“仍然,还”,强调过去发生的事情及存在的状况目前还在延续。在现在进行时中,still只表示动作正在持续。如:
He's
still
living
with
his
mother.
still
3.)
already,
still,
yet用法巧辨析
4.)
either,also,too,as
well用法“也”不同
用于肯定句,常用在实义动词前be动词后（助后实前）。如:
He
also
attended
the
meeting
yesterday.
He
is
also
a
scientist.
also
用于肯定句,在句末,too前须有逗号。如:
He
can
swim,too.
too
用于肯定句，在句末，其前不用逗号。如：
Reading
Week
is
always
too
short
because
we
want
to
read
all
our
classmates'
books
as
well.
as
well
用于否定句,通常放在句末,之前需加逗号。如:
He
didn't
attend
the
meeting,either.
either
表示“从现在起若干时间以前”,常与动词一般过去式连用,放在时间段的词之后，而且ago只能作副词。
如:
He
left
Shanghai
three
days
ago.
他三天前离开了上海
表示“从过去某时起若干时间以前”,常与过去完成式连用。before既可作副词又可作介词和连词。
I
had
finished
the
work
two
days
before.(adv)
I
visited
him
two
days
ago,but
he
had
gone
to
Paris
five
days
before.(adv)
ago
before
5.)
ago,before“以前”差别大
可以用作副词,也可以形容词,意为“太多、过于”。用作副词时,在句中作状语。如:
Watching
TV
too
much
is
bad
for
your
eyes.
His
father
was
too
much
surprised
to
see
him
here.
用作形容词时,常用来修饰不可数名词。
He
drinks
too
much
beer
today.
Please
don't
waste
too
much
money.
用作名词时,在句中作主语、宾语或表语。
Too
much
was
happening
all
at
once.
Mike,you
have
eaten
too
much.
It's
too
much
for
me.
用作副词时,通常用来修饰形容词或副词,意为“极其、非常、实在太”。如:
Do
you
enjoy
traveling
by
plane
much
too?
This
problem
is
much
too
difficult
for
me
to
work
out.
This
shirt
is
much
too
expensive
for
him.。
too
much
much
too
6.)
much
too,too
much词序颠倒,意不同
当hard用作副词时,意为“努力地、困难地、猛烈地”等。如:
Does
Tom
work
hard
at
his
lessons?
It`s
raining
hard
outside
now.
Don't
go
out.
hardly并不是hard加上后缀所构成的副词,hardly只能用作副词,意为“几乎没有、几乎不”。如:
I
can
hardly
see
anything
on
the
blackboard.
My
father
hardly
ever
watches
TV.
hard
hardly
7.)
hard与hardly没有共同语言
意为“迟”
He
oftten
worked
late
into
the
night.
意为“近来，最近”
Have
you
seen
her
lately?
late
lately
8.)
late与lately没有共同语言
表示“刚刚”，用于完成时。如:
He
has
just
come
back
from
work.
意为“刚才”，常用于一般过去时。如：
What
happened
to
the
girl
just
now?
just
just
now
9.)
just与just
now不同时态
表“几乎”。如:
The
audience
was
nearly
all
men.
表“几乎”。
当句中有no,
none,
nothing,
never等词时，用almost不可用nearly。如：
The
speaker
said
almost
nothing
worth
listening
to.
nearly
almost
10.)
nearly与almost可互换
是频率副词，意为“有时”。如:
They
sometimes
go
skiing
in
winter.
表将来或过去的“某个时候”。
I
hope
to
go
to
Beijing
sometime
soon.
sometimes
sometime
11.)
sometimes与sometime意义大不同
表示地点、方向或距离时，farther与further同义。如:
We
can't
go
any
farther
without
resting.
further还可以表示“在更大程度上、进一步”等抽象意义，不能用farther。
The
police
decided
to
investigate
further.
farther
further
12.)
farther与further看情况
都表示“不”的意思，no用来对一般疑问句进行否定回答，它的反义词时yes。如:
——Is
this
your
eraser?
——No,
it
isn't.
也可以做限定词，修饰名词。
I
don't
know
the
new
school
very
well
and
I
have
no
friends
here.
not只能作副词，用于助动词、情态动词之后（助后实前），形成否定的句子。
Most
of
the
stores
do
not
open
until
10
a.m.
no
not
13.)
no与not不同用法
都表示“或许”的意思，perhaps在英国用的较多。如:
Perhaps
it
will
snow
tomorrow.
This
is
perhaps
the
greatest
of
Shakespeare's
early
plays.
一般在非正式口语中运用，在书面语不常用，在美国用的多。
Maybe
they're
right,
but
maybe
not.
【注】与may
be区别
may
be可能是，表推测
perhaps
maybe
14.)
perhaps与maybe不同用法
表示有形的“高”。如:
They
climbed
high
up
the
tree.
表示抽象意义的“高”。
He
spoke
very
highly
of
her.
high
highly
15.)
high与highly不同用法
16.)
very,
much,
very
much都“非常”
very修饰形容词、副词原级
It's
very
kind
of
you
to
help.
02
much修饰比较级
She's
feeling
much
better
now.
03
very
much修饰动词
I
miss
you
very
much.
01
17.)
too,
very,
quite
too表示“太，过于”，有不恰当、不合适的意思
He
drives
too
fast.
02
very表示“很，非常”，没有过分或不恰当的意思，放在不定冠词后
He
walked
very
fast.
That
is
a
very
interesting
book.
03
quite表示“完全，十分”，放在不定冠词前，可以直接修饰动词，very不能
I
quite
agree
with
you.
He
is
quite
a
good
actor.
01
18.)
quickly,
fast,
soon
quickly侧重于指某事完成或发生快，占用的时间少，一般不涉及速度，常指人的思维快、反应快或动作敏捷等。
She
walked
quickly
away.
02
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点。
Computers
are
getting
smaller
and
computing
faster
and
faster.
03
soon侧重于指两件事先后发生，中间的间隔时间很短。
It
will
be
dark
soon.
It
soon
became
clear
that
the
program
was
a
failure.
01
1）such是形容词，常修饰名词。它有如下结构：
①such
+
a/an
+形容词+
n.(可数名词单数)，如：
　It’s
such
a
beautiful
flower.
　You
have
told
us
such
an
interesting
story.
②such
+形容词+
n.(可数名词复数)，如：
　You
have
made
such
foolish
mistakes.
③such
+形容词+
n.(不可数名词)，如：
　
I’m
very
glad
that
I
can
get
such
good
advice
from
you.
2）so是副词，表示程度，修饰形容词或副词。它有如下结构：
①so
+
形容词/副词，如：
　This
question
is
so
difficult
that
I
can’t
answer
it.
②so
+
形容词+
a/an
+可数名词单数，如：
　This
is
so
difficult
a
question
that
all
of
us
cannot
answer
it.
　　另外在many,
much,
few,
little
+名词的前面，只能用so,不能用such。
例如：
There
is
so
little
milk
in
the
refrigerator
that
I
have
to
buy
some.　
19.)
such与so不同用法
such
...as
,such
...that
such
...as
引导定语从句
She
is
such
a
good
teacher
as
we
all
like.
such
...that
引导结果从句
She
is
such
a
good
teacher
that
we
all
like
her.
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
01
02
03
04
副词概述
副词的句法功能
副词的位置
副词的比较等级
06
常见易混副词辨析
05
副词与形容词的用法比较
1.
副词词意辨析
1.
—Look
at
the
bird
over
there!
It's
so
beautiful!
—Wow!
It's
a
rare
crane.
It　　　　appears
in
this
area.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.
always
B.
usually
C.
seldom
D.
often
2.
副词比较等级
【例】　　　　
you
hit
the
horse,　　　　it
will
go.
A.
Hard;fast
B.
The
hard;the
fast
C.
The
harder;the
faster
3.
动词+副词
【例1】—Do
you
want
to
eat
here?
—No.
Just
fish
and
chips
to
　　　　,please.
A.
get
away
B.
take
away
C.
send
away
D.
throw
away
【例2】——Don`t
　　　　late,Mary.
You
have
a
singing
competition
tomorrow
morning.
——Ok,dad.I`ll
go
to
bed
right
now.
A.
dress
up
B.
grow
up
C.
stay
up
D.
mix
up
EXERCISE——直击中考
4.
连接副词/词组的辨析用法
连接副词/词组通常用来连接宾语从句。常见的有:when;where;how;why等。与不定式构成不定式短语时,该连词就转换成疑问副词,在句中作主语、宾语、状语或宾语补足语。不定式短语结构可以与宾语从句互换使用。
【例】—Excuse
me,Sir.
　　　　is
it
from
here
to
the
nearest
shopping
mall?
—Well,only
about
five
minutes
walk.
A.
How
often
B.
How
long
C.
How
far
D.
How
soon
EXERCISE——直击中考
1.
—There
has
never
been
such
a
beautiful
village
　　　　in
the
world.
A.
anywhere
B.
everywhere
C.
somewhere
D.
nowhere
2.
Computers
of
this
kind
　　　　.
They
are
out
of
stock
(脱销)now.
A.
sell
good
B.
sell
well
C.
are
sold
good
D.
are
sold
well
3.
—You
must
drive
　　　　next
time,or
there
may
be
another
accident.
—Thanks.
I
will
be
much
　　　　from
now
on.
A.
carefully;more
carefully
B.
more
careful;more
careful
C.
more
carefully;more
careful
D.
more
careful;carefully
4.
—Lily
dances
so
well.
Where
was
she
trained?—She
learns
all
by
herself.
She
　　　　goes
to
any
training
class.
A.
usually
B.
often
C.
even
D.
never
5.
—I
think
winter
is
a
beautiful
season,　　　　when
it
snows.
—Me,too.
A.
specially
B.
especially
C.
probably
D.
properly
6.
Li
Hua
studies
math
very　　　　
and
her
math
is　　　　
in
her
class.
A.
careful;good
B.
carefully;well
C.
careful;best
D.
carefully;the
best
7.
We've
got
no
tea.
Let's
have
juice　　　　.
A.
either
B.
however
C.
yet
D.
instead
EXERCISE——直击中考
8.
—Do
you
often
go
fishing
with
your
father?
—No,　　　　.
I
Don`t
like
fishing
at
all.
A.
never　　　B.
always　　　　C.
usually
9.
Lucy
does
homework　　　　than
Tim.
A.
carefully
B.
more
careful
C.
more
carefully
10.
Mike
always
does
his
homework
as　　　　
as
the
exams.
A.
good　　　B.
well　　　C.
better
11.
I　　　　
go
to
the
theatre,because
I
Don`t
like
operas
at
all.
A.
always
B.
often
C.
sometimes
D.
never
12.
His
grandparents
live　　　in
a
small
house,but
they
Don't
feel　　.
A.
lonely;alone
B.
alone;lonely
C.
lonely;lonely
D.
alone;alone
13.
—Emily,here
is
a
dictionary.
I
hope
it
will
help
you.
—Thank
you.
It`s　　　　
what
I
need.
A.
just
B.
still
C.
only
D.
almost
14.
In
China
it
is
a
custom
to
give
kids
lucky
money
　　　　during
the
Spring
Festival.
A.
finally
B.
luckily
C.
simply
D.
especially
EXERCISE——直击中考
【例1】
—Which
is_________
season
in
Beijing??
—I
think
it's
autumn.
A.good
B.better
C.best
D.the
best
典型例题解析
【例2】
It
is______today
than
yesterday.
Shall
we
go
swimming
this
afternoon?
A.the
hottest
B.hot
C.hottest
D.hotter
D
D
【例3】
Jim
is
running_______Bruce.
They're
neck
and
neck,［
黑龙江］?
A.faster
than
B.as
fast
as?
C.as
faster
as
D.more
slowly
than?
B
典型例题解析
【例4】
Her
mother
was
out.
She
stayed
at
home______,but
she
didn‘t
feel
______.
A.alone,lonely?
B.lonely
alone?
C.alone,lonely?
D.lonely,alone?
【例5】
—Is
the
physics
problem_____?
—Yes,I
can
work
it
out
_______.
A.easy,easily?
B.easy,easy?
C.easily,easy?
D.easily,easily?
A
A
Ⅱ.根据句意填空。?
1.Which
film
is______________
,
this
one
or
that
one?(interesting)?
2.I
think
English
is
one
of
_______________
subjects
in
middle
school
(important).?
3.Li
Lei
doesn't
study
so____________
as
his
sister.(care)?
4.Ann
is
a
little__________
than
Joan,but
she
is
much________
.(young,tall)?
5.The
Changjiang
River
is
very
________.It's
The
third___________
river
in
the
world.
(long)?
课时训练
more
interesting
the
most
important
carefully
younger
taller
long
longest
Ⅲ.单项选择
1.What
a
______cough!
You
seem___ill.
A.terrible,terribly?
B.terribly,terrible
C.terrible,terrible?
D.terribly,terribly?
2.The
car
is
running________.It
seems
to
be
flying.?
A.more
and
faster?
B.more
and
fast
C.fast
and
fast?
D.faster
and
faster
3.
I
feel
even_________
now.?
A.bad
B.well
C.worse
D.worst
课时训练
A
D
C
?
4.She
was
very
happy.She
ran_______of
all
the
runners.
A.fastest
B.the
quickest?
C.slowest
D.quickly?
5.Keep
quiet,please.It's___
noisy
here.
A.many
too
B.too
many?
C.much
too
D.too
much
6.—Have
you__spoken
to
a
foreigner??
—No,_________.?
A.already,never
B.ever,never?
C.yet,already
D.ever,ever
7.He
is
taller
than________in
his
class.?
A.any
boy
B.any
boys?
C.any
other
boy
D.some
other
boy?
A
C
B
C
8.I'll
go
and
visit
you______next
week.
A.sometime
B.some
times?
C.some
time
D.some
time?
9.--What
was
the
weather
like
yesterday?
--It
was
very
bad.It
rained_____
people
could____go
out.?
A.hard,hard
B.hardly，hard
C.hardly,hardly
D.hard，hardly
10.English
is
as______as
Chinese.You
should
learn
it
well.
A.important
B.more
important?
C.the
most
important
D.much
more
important?
C
D
A
11.Music
is
not
so
useful
as
science.It's_________useful
than
science.?
A.fewer
B.less?
C.more
D.a
lot?
12.He
looks_________.?
A.good
B.well?
C.happily
D.worriedly?
13.We've
never
heard
of
_________story
before.?
A.such
a
strange
B.such
strange?
C.so
a
strange
D.so
strange?
14.You
must
wear
glasses.They
can
keep
your
eyes______?
A.soft
B.safe?
C.safely
D.safety?
15.Would
you
please
speak______?I
still
can't
follow
you.?
A.slow
B.much
slow?
C.much
slowly
D.more
slowly?
课时训练
B
B
A
B
D
1.--Is
chemistry
more
difficult
than
physcis?
--No,chemistry
isn’t
as
___
as
Physcis.
A.easy
B.difficult
C.easier
D.more
difficult
2.In
this
part
of
the
country,
water
is___
oil.
A.so
dear
as
B.as
dear
as
C.dear
as
D.so
dear
3.
The
bread
is
____
than
these
cakes.
A.very
delicious
B.
much
delicious
C.
more
delicious
D.
as
delicious
C
B
B
二.单选题
4.
In
our
city
it’s
____
in
July
,but
it
is
even
_____
in
August
.
A.
hotter;
hottest
B.
hot;
hot
C.
hotter;
hot
D.
hot;
hotter
D
10.The
Yellow
River
is
the
second
________(long)
river
in
China.
11.Zhao
Lei
is
one
of
____
___________
(young)
boys
in
his
school.
12.Which
is
____
_______
(big),the
sun,
the
earth
or
the
moon
?
longest
the
youngest
the
biggest
四.用所给词的适当形式填空.
13.Mary
has
three
brothers.Smith
is____
_______
(tall)
of
the
three.
the
tallest
14.Mount
Qomolangma
is
____
______
(high)
in
the
world
.
the
highest
15.Jim
jumped
_________
(high)
of
the
all.
highest
五.请在下面的横线上填入正确的词
16.篮子里的苹果比箱子里的苹果更好吃.
The
apples
in
the
basket
are
more
delicious
than
________
in
the
box.
17.李先生讲的故事比王先生讲的更有趣
The
story
Mr
Li
told
us
is
more
interesting
than____
____Mr
Wang
told
us.
18.瓶子里的水比杯子里的水干净。
The
water
in
the
bottle
is
cleaner
than_____
In
the
glass.
those
the
one
that
19.魏华跑得比李雷慢许多。
Weihua
runs_____
_____
_____
than
Lilei
20.上海比美国的任何城市都更大.
Shanghai
is
bigger
than_____
_______
in
the
USA.
21.杭州比中国的任何城市都更美.
Hangzhou
is
more
beautiful
than
____
_____
____
in
China.
any
city
any
other
city
much
more
slowly
1.
The
bread
is
____
than
these
cakes
A.
very
delicious
B.
much
delicious
C.
more
delicious
D.
as
delicious
2.
Lin
Tao
jumped
____
in
the
long
jump
in
the
school
sports
meeting
A.
far
B.
farther
C.
farthest
D.
quite
far
3.
When
they
met
in
the
hotel
.
They
talked
and
laughed
______
A.
happily
B.
happy
C.
happier
D.
happiest
C
C
Practice
A
4.
In
our
city
it’s
____
in
July
,but
it
is
even
____
in
August
A.
hotter
hottest
B.
hot
hot
C.
hotter
hot
D.
hot
hotter
5.
Hainan
is
a
very
large
Island
.It
is
the
second
______
island
in
china.
A.
large
B.
larger
C.
largest
D.
most
largest
6.
An
elephant
is
____
than
a
tiger
.
A.
heavy
B.
very
heavy
C.
the
heaviest
D.
heavier
D
C
D
7.
A
horse
is
______
than
a
dog
.
A.
much
heavy
B.
more
heavier
C.
much
heavier
D.
more
heavy
8.
Emma
always
makes
a
lot
of
mistakes
.
She
is
_____.
A.
care
B.
careful
C.
carefully
D.
careless
9.
Which
subject
is
_____
,
physics
or
chemistry
?
A.
interesting
B.
most
interesting
C.
more
interesting
D.
the
most
interesting
C
D
C
10.
He
is
___
enough
to
carry
the
heavy
box
.
A.
strong
B.
stronger
C.
much
stronger
D.
the
strongest
11.
Li
lei
often
talks
___
but
does
___
so
everyone
says
he
is
a
good
boy
.
A.
less
more
B.
few
much
C.
more
little
D.
little
many
12.
When
the
famous
singer
started
to
sing
,
everyone
began
to
shout
very
___
.
A.
loudly
B.
loud
C.
heavily
D.
high
A
A
A
1.
(北京卷)23.
This
__________
girl
is
Lind’s
cousin.
A.
pretty
little
Spanish
B.
Spanish
little
pretty
C.
Spanish
pretty
little
D.
little
pretty
Spanish
形容词顺序
2.
（山东卷）28.Mr.
Smith
owns
______
collection
of
coins
than
anyone
else
I
have
ever
met.
A.
larger
B.
a
larger
C.
the
larger
D.
a
large
3.
(广东卷)27.
John
is
very
lazy.
He
falls
______
behind
in
his
studies.
A.
very
B.
far
C.
more
D.
still
副词
4.（湖北卷）28．What
a
table
!
I’ve
never
seen
such
a
thing
before
.It
is___
it
is
long.
A．half
not
as
wide
as
B．wide
not
as
half
as
C．not
half
as
wide
as
D．as
wide
as
not
half
5.
(江苏卷)22.
----
How
is
everything
going
on
with
you
in
Europe?
----Quite
well.
Not
so
smoothly
as
I
hoped,
_________.
A.
though
B.
instead
C.
either
D.
too
6.
(江苏卷)28.
David
has
won
the
first
prize
in
singing;
he
is
still
very
excited
now
and
feels________
desire
to
go
to
bed.
A.
the
most
B.
more
C.
worse
D.
the
least
7.
（全国卷3）6．－Is
your
headache
getting_____________?
－No,
it’s
worse.
A．better
B．Bad
C．less
D．well
8.
(江西卷)34．—Must
I
turn
off
the
gas
after
cooking
?
—Of
course
.
You
can
never
be
_____
careful
with
that
.
A．enough
B．too
C．so
D．very
9.
（上海卷）41.
There
was
such
long
queue
for
coffee
at
the
interval
that
we
________
gave
up.
A.
eventually
B.
unfortunately
C.
generously
D.
purposefully
10.
（上海卷）44.
At
times,
worrying
is
a
normal,
________
response
to
a
difficult
event
or
situation
---
a
loved
one
being
injured
in
an
accident,
for
example.
A.
effective
B.
individual
C.
inevitable
D.
unfavorable
11.
（浙江卷）13.
My
mother
always
gets
a
bit
_________
if
we
don’t
arrive
when
we
say
we
will.
A．anxious
B．ashamed
C．weak
D．patient
12.
（浙江卷）18.
Bob
ran
the
100
meters
in
9.91
seconds,
and
I
have
not
seen
_________
this
year.
A．the
best
B．Better
C．the
most
D．More
13.（天津卷）6.If
it
is
quite
_______
to
you,
I
will
visit
you
next
Tuesday.
A.
convenient
B.
fair
C.
easy
D.
comfortable
14.（安徽卷）31.
John
is
the
tallest
boy
in
the
class,
_______
according
to
himself.
A.
five
foot
eight
as
tall
as
B.
as
tall
as
five
foot
eight
C.
as
five
foot
eight
tall
as
D.
as
tall
five
foot
eight
as
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ADJECTIVE
LESSON
形容词详解
From
Shirley
CONTENTS
OF
THIS
lesson
Here’s
what
you’ll
find
in
this
lesson
:
内容提要：形容词是英语中较为复杂的一类词，涉及面很广，学习时要注意形容词的基本用法、形容词在剧中的位置、同义近义形容词的辨析、形容词的比较等级和含有形容词的固定短语及常用句型等.
命题趋势：在历年的中考试题中，形容词是重要的考点之一。通过对近年的中考试题分析，预计今后几年考察形容词时，主要会考查形容词的比较等级、形容词的位置、同义近义形容词的辨析、含有形容词的一些特殊举行和固定短语等。
形容词的考查主要会分布在：
完形填空
语法填空
单词拼写
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
01
02
03
04
形容词概述
形容词的句法功能
形容词的位置
形容词的比较等级
06
常见易混形容词辨析
05
含有形容词的固定短语和常用句型
definition
01形容词概述
什么叫形容词?
形容词是修饰名词或部分代词，说明人或事物的性质、状态或特征的词。
e.g.
long,
empty,
cheap,
hungry,
etc.
形容词的种类
1.
性质形容词
性质形容词是指直接说明事物的性质、特征的形容词。它有等级变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在剧中可以作定语、表语和宾补。大部分形容词是性质形容词。
e.g.
She
is
a
very
clever
girl.
We
must
do
something
to
make
the
world
more
beautiful.
The
book
which
I
am
reading
is
very
funny.
2.
叙述形容词
叙述形容词一般只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，这类形容词没有等级变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。
e.g.
afraid,
alive,
alone,
asleep,
awake,
ill,
etc.
Please
turn
down
the
radio.
The
baby
is
asleep.
She
is
alone
at
home
all
the
time,
but
she
never
feels
lonely.
If
you
are
ill,
you
must
see
the
doctor.
形容词的构成
在英语中自身是形容词的占大多数，e.g.
hot,
big,
long,
tall,
etc.
有少数是由其他词变化而来的：
1.
名词+后缀构成的形容词
后缀
例词
-y
（表天气）
rainy,
windy,
snowy,
noisy,
healthy,
lucky
-ful
careful,
useful,
beautiful,
hopeful,
helpful
-less
homeless,
careless,
hopeless
-ern（表方位）
western,
southern,
northern,
eastern
-ly
friendly,
manly,
weekly,
daily
-n
American,
Australian,
Asian
2.
动词+后缀构成的形容词
后缀
例词
-ed
excite—excited
worry—worried
surprise—surprised
close—closed
interest—interested
frighten—frightened
-ing
interest—interesting
excite—exciting
surprise—surprising
follow—following
3.
复合形容词
复合形容词是指由几个词共同组成并起形容词作用的词。主要用作定语，不作表语。常见的有以下几种：
复合形容词
数词+名词（+形容词）
a
15-year-old
boy,
the
girls'
800-meter
race
形容词（或数词）+名词-ed
a
middle-aged
man,
a
18-storeyed
building
形容词+动词-ing
a
good-looking
man,
an
ordinary-looking
woman
名词+动词-ed
a
man-made
river,
a
snow-covered
house
名词+形容词
an
apple-green
skirt,
snow-white
walls
副词+动词-ed
a
well-known
singer,
a
well-trained
guide
（1）形容词＋v-ing，同“定从的系表结构”
??
a
good-looking
boy
＝a
boy
who
looks
good
相貌好看的男孩
??
an
ordinary-looking
man
相貌平常的人
?
nice-smelling
flowers
香气扑鼻的花
??
（2）副词＋v-ed，同“被动的定语从句”
??
a
well-written
novel
＝a
novel
that
is
well
written
写得好的小说
??
best-housed
people
居住条件最好的人
??
a
newly-published
article
新发表的文章
??
（3）形容词（或数词）+名词-ed??
an
ill-tempered
man
＝a
man
whose
temper
is
ill
脾气坏的人
??
short-sighted
students
＝students
with
short
sight
近视的学生
sweet-tempered
性情温和的
?
tender-hearted
软心肠的
?
?
（4）名词＋形容词，名词如同状语，修饰形容词
??
an
apple-green
shirt
＝a
shirt
being
as
green
as
apple苹果绿衬衫
??
snow-white
walls
雪白的墙
??
a
piece
of
sky-blue
cloth
一块天蓝色的布
definition
02形容词的句法功能
OVERVIEW
DIAGRAM
PART
1
PART
2
作表语
作定语
作主语或宾语
作状语
作宾补
形容词放在宾语之后作宾语补足语。
e.g.
I
like
my
job
because
I
want
to
make
sick
people
better.
I
find
them
very
useful.
形容词作状语，常用来说明主语的情况。
e.g.
The
girl
went
to
school,
cold
and
hungry.
“the+形容词”表示一类人或物，可以用作主语或宾语。
e.g.
The
rich
should
help
the
poor.
No
one
knows
this
better
than
the
young.
形容词作定语，用来修饰名词或代词。
e.g.
We
are
good
friends.
It's
a
good
car,
but
I'm
looking
for
something
newer.
形容词置于连系动词之后作表语。
e.g.
You
look
pretty
with
your
hair
down.
It's
easy
for
me.
definition
03形容词的位置
修饰名词作定语，一般置于名词前
e.g.
We
went
to
a
beautiful
beach.
1.
修饰复合不定代词
2.
与数量词连用作定语
3.
形容词短语作定语要
4.
表语形容词alive,
asleep,
awake等有时也可作定语要后置
通常顺序为：限定词（these,
those...）+数量词（two...）+描绘性形容词（大小、长短、形状、新旧、颜色）+出处+材料+类别、用途+名词。平时在学习中要多积累多体会增加语感。
FEATURES
OF
THE
TOPIC
位于名词前
形容词后置
多个形容词的排列顺序
作定语
eg:
1.He
is
a
good
student.
2.
She
is
a
beautiful
girl.
3.
I
have
a
clever
pet
dog.
1.)单个形容词修饰名词或代词时顺序
直接放名词或代词前面
2.)多个形容词做定语时的排列顺序
有时，一个名词前出现有多个形容词作定语，这时，它们的顺序一般须根据它们与被修饰的中心词之间关系的密切程度而定。在通常情况下，它们的顺序为大致遵循以下原则：
限定词（冠词等）-数量词-（性质形容词包含）描绘形容词[大小(长短高低)—形状—年龄(新旧)—颜色]
-国籍-材料-用途（类别）-名词
（美小圆旧黄，法国木书房）
Eg:
I
bought
a
nice(好看的)
small(小小的)
round(圆形的)
new(新的)
yellow(黄色的)
French
(法国产的)
oak(橡木做的)
writing
desk(写字台).
但是，以上情况并不绝对，例外的情况是常有的，况且以上规则也不好记。下面再介绍几条原则性的东西，供参考：
1.
总体描述在前，具体描述在后；
2.
主观描述在前，客观描述在后；
3.
普遍性描述在前，特殊性描述在后；
4.
音节少的词在前，音节多的词在后；
5.
与所修饰的名词关系不紧密的在前，关系紧密的在后。
注：
有时，两个互补的形容词修饰同一个名词或代词，强调全部范围时，可用and
/
or连起来(如：old
and
young,
long
or
short,
male
and
female)放在名词或代词的后面，并且名词与形容词之间常用逗号隔开。
Visitors,
old
and
young,
were
delighted.
不管老少，所有的参观者都很高兴。
Eg:
an
old
Chinese
stone
bridge
一座古老的中国石桥
some
beautiful
little
red
flowers
一些美丽的小红花
一个年轻貌美的中国姑娘
一座白色的小石桥。
1）
Tony
is
going
camping
with
___
boys.　
A.　little
two
other　B.
two
little
other　　
C.　two
other
little　
D.　little
other
two
　
2)　One
day
they
crossed
the
____bridge
behind
the
palace.
A.
old
Chinese
stone　　
B.
Chinese
old
stone　
　
C.
old
stone
Chinese　　
D.
Chinese
stone
old
　
答案点拨：C
由"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)
--性质--名词"的公式可知数词，描绘词other+little(the
other限定词)，性质依次顺序，只有C符合答案。
答案点拨A.
几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。
EXERCISE
?
?
3）.The
house
smells
as
if
it
hasn’t
been
lived
in
for
years.
A.
Little
white
wooden
B.
little
wooden
white
C.
white
wooden
little
D.
wooden
white
little
4）.
Students
are
required
to
take
part
in
the
boat
race.
A.
Ten
strong
young
Chinese
B.
Ten
Chinese
strong
young
C.
Chinese
ten
young
strong
D.
Young
strong
ten
Chinese
EXERCISE
?
?
3.)修饰不定代词时常后置
“不形”
1.
当形容词修饰由something/somebody,
anything/anybody,
nothing/nobody,
everything/everybody等复合不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.
e.g.
1.
Is
there
anything
interesting
in
today’s
newspaper
?
2.
I
have
something
important
to
tell
you.
2.
形容词与数量词连用作定语时，形容词要后置
e.g.
The
room
is
four
meters
long
and
three
meters
wide.
3.
形容词短语作定语时要后置
e.g.
This
is
a
lake
famous
for
its
scenery.
4.
表语形容词alive，asleep，awake等有时也可以作定语，并且要后置
e.g.
She
was
the
only
person
awake
that
night.
1.
Sam
is
hungry,
he’d
like
to
eat
____delicious.
A.
some
B.
any
C.
something
D.
somewhere
2.
Don’t
worry.
There
is
____
about
your
illness.
A.serious
something
B.
anything
serious
C.
nothing
serious
D.
some
thing
3.
There
is
____
in
today’s
newspaper.
It’s
boring.
A.something
new
B.
interesting
new
C.
nothing
new
D.
new
nothing
4.
--Who
can
help
us?
--___.
we’ll
do
it
ourselves
A.
Everyone
else
B.
Else
everyone
C.
Nobody
else
D.
Else
nobody
EXERCISE
5.
——Blue
mountains
and
green
waters
are
around
the
village.
It
seems
like
a
place
in
a
fairy
story.——That's
really
____.
A.
somewhere
awful
B.
somewhere
fantastic
C.
something
exiting
6.
——Is
there
____
in
today's
newspaper?——No.
I
think
everything
in
it
is
boring.
A.
interesting
anything
B.
somebody
interesting
C.
intersting
something
D.
anything
interesting
EXERCISE
The
trees
turn
green
in
spring.
We
are
alone
on
the
island.
只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词
alone
afraid
awake
asleep
alive
able
作表语
所谓
表语形容词
即指只用于连系动词后作表语，而不能用于名词前作定语的形容词。这类形容词常见的有：
1.某些以a-开头的形容词：
afraid
害怕的?
??
??
??
??
??
??
alive
活着的?
?
alone
单独的?
??
??
??
??
??
??
?
ashamed
羞愧的
asleep
睡着的?
??
??
??
??
??
??
awake
醒着的
Don’t
be
afraid.
别怕。
Now
the
baby
is
asleep.
现在孩子睡着了。
He
was
alone
in
the
house.
他独自一人在家里。
若要用作定语且具有以上意义，可改用其他形容词：
误：an
asleep
child,
an
ashamed
girl,
an
alive
poet
正：a
sleeping
child,
a
shy
girl,
a
living
poet
2.某些表示健康的形容词：
fine
健康的?
ill
有病的
well
身体健康的
“How’s
your
wife?”
“She’s
fine,
thank
you.”
“你妻子好吗?”“她很好，谢谢。”
He
was
ill
and
couldn’t
come.
他病了，所以不能来。
【注】在美国英语中，表示健康状况的ill和well
有时也用作定语。另外，以上词语若不是表示以上意思，则可用作定语：fine
weather
好天气，ill
news
坏消息
3.某些描述感觉或心情的形容词：
glad
高兴的?
?
?pleased
高兴的
sorry
难过的
I’m
glad
to
hear
that.
听到这消息我很高兴。
You
will
be
sorry
about
this
later.
对这件事你以后会后悔的。
We
are
very
pleased
with
the
plan.
我们对这个计划很满意。
【注】若用于其他意思，则可用作定语，如
glad
表示“(感到)高兴的”时，只用作表语；若表示“令人高兴的”，则只用作定语(glad
news
好消息)。
4.其他表语形容词：
certain
确信的，一定的?
??
sure
确信的，一定的?
?
fond
喜欢的，温柔的?
??
???
ready
准备好的，愿意的
unable
不能…的
I’m
certain
[sure]
he
will
come.
我确信他会来。
He
is
fond
of
music.
他喜欢音乐。
We
are
ready
to
do
it.
我们已准备好做这事。
【注】若用于其他意义，有的也可用作定语，如
certain表示“某”时，只能用作定语：a
certain
person
某人。
1.
She
was
_____
(luck)
to
lose
her
money
when
she
went
shopping
last
weekend.
2.
This
kind
of
skirt
looks
__
and
sells__.
　　A.
nice;
well
B.
nice;
good
　　C.
well;
well
D.
good;
nice
EXERCISE
答案点拨：was是系动词，其后要跟形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式为lucky，但我们填上后发现句意不通：丢了钱她还能幸运吗？肯定是“不幸”，故应填它的反义词unlucky。
答案点拨：此题融合了形容词和副词使用的两个基本知识点：系动词后跟形容词作表语，实义动词后要用副词去修饰。look为系动词，后接形容词，sell为实义动词，后接副词，而well作形容词时专指身体状况“好”，nice是形容词，不难得出答案为A。
unlucky
3.—What
do
you
think
of
the
story
written
by
Mark
Twain?
—It
is
________.
I
like
it.
　　A.
boring
B.
bored
　　C.
interested
D.
interesting
EXERCISE
答案点拨：既然喜欢，说明它有趣，作表语，故选D。英语中一些动词有两种形容词化的形式：-ing
和-ed形式，它们的区别就在于:
-ing形式一般作表语和定语，修饰物。如：
It
was
an
interesting
book.
The
book
is
interesting.
-ed形式其主语常应该是人，而不是物。如：
　　He
became
very
interested
in
science.
他开始对科学非常感兴趣。　　
bored
interested
moved
amazed
surprised
confused
discouraged
excited
boring
interesting
moving
amazing
surprising
confusing
discouraging
exciting
4.
The
apple
tastes
_____
and
sells
___
.
A.
well;
well
B.
good;
good
C.
good;
well
D.
well;
good
5.
Your
answer
sounds
_____
.
A.
correct
B.
correctly
C.
correctness
D.
correcting
6.
They
watched
a
movie
and
felt
quite
_____
.
A.
sad
B.
sadly
C.
sadness
D.
sady
EXERCISE
某些动词如make，paint，keep，find，like，want等后接名词或代词作宾语，
再接形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。
形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语．
作宾语补足语
eg.
1.
Do
you
like
your
tea
weak
or
strong?
你喜欢把茶泡浓一点还是淡一点？
2.You
must
keep
the
classroom
clean．
你应保持教室清洁。
3.The
boy
was
beaten
black
and
blue．
男孩被打得青一块紫一块。
4.He
made
us
happy.
5.Colour
it
green.
常用复合宾语结构的动词分三类：
1.
感官动词类
一感二听四观看:
feel/
hear,listen
to/
observe,watch,see,look
at
2.使役动词类
三让：let,have,make
3.其他类
keep,find,ask,allow,
etc.
definition
04形容词的比较等级
形容词的比较等级构成，
有三个等级：
①原级；②比较级；③最高级。
规则变化
不规则变化
词
尾
变
化
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词：1.一般在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)
/
2.以不发音字母e接尾的词加-r或-st
tall
hard
large
wide
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，应双写辅音字母再加-er或-est
big
hot
thin
fat
wet
以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i再加-er或-est
happy
dry
early
少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est
narrow
clever
多音节词和部分双音节词在词前面加more
和most
difficult
popular
slowly
taller
harder
larger
wider
tallest
hardest
largest
widest
bigger
hotter
fatter
wetter
biggest
hottest
fattest
wettest
happier
drier
earlier
happiest
driest
earliest
narrower
cleverer
narrowest
cleverest
more
difficult
more
popular
more
slowly
most
difficult
most
popular
most
slowly
规则变化
原级
good
well
bad
ill
many
much
little
far
old
比较级
最高级
better
best
worse
worst
less
more
most
farther/further
older/elder
least
farthest/furthest
oldest/eldest
不规则变化
巧记：
特殊形式比较级
共有三对二合一
坏病两多并两好
little意思不是小
一分为二有两个
一是老来二是远
形容词比较等级的用法
1.原级比较
1.)表示双方程度相同时，用“as+形容词原级+as”表示。
e.g.
I
think
David
should
be
the
new
chairperson
because
he's
just
as
smart
as
my
uncle.
Basketball
is
as
popular
as
football
here.
2.)表示双方程度不相同时，用“not
as/so+形容词原级+as”
e.g.
I
think
English
is
not
as
interesting
as
math.
Huang
Lei
isn't
as
good
at
tennis
as
Larry.
?
1.
No
mountain
in
the
world
is
as_____
as
Qomolangma.
A.
high
B.
higher
C.
highest
2.
Their
classroom
is
as
_____
as
ours.
A.
cleaner
B.
clean
C.
the
cleanest
D.
much
cleaner
EXERCISE
2.比较级
1.)两者比较时，一方高于或低于另一方，用“比较级+than”表示比较级。
e.g.
You
carry
it—you're
stronger
than
I
am.
Your
notebook
is
more
beautiful
than
mine.
2.)比较级前可以用much,
even,
far,
a
lot,
a
little,
still等来修饰，以加强语气
e.g.
My
schoolbag
is
much
heavier
than
hers.
【注】
两者进行比较时，比较的对象要一致。
【正】My
room
is
much
bigger
than
Jim's.
【误】My
room
is
much
bigger
than
Jim.
?
1.
I
think
that
you
need
to
eat
_____
sweets
and
more
fruit.
A.
few
B.
fewer
C.
little
D.less
2.
I
hope
my
school
life
of
senior
high
will
be
_____
than
that
of
junior
high.
A.
more
exciting
B.
very
exciting
C.
as
exciting
as
D.the
most
exciting
EXERCISE
3.最高级
表示三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较，用最高级。形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，后面可带of/in短语来说明比较的范围，用“the+最高级+among/of/in...”表示。多者之间用among,有跟周围同类事物比较的意思
of指从一类中摘取出来,有从属关系,如2of3
对于in,只是说在一个范围里,没有特别用意。
e.g.
What's
the
best
movie
theater.
【注】
形容词最高级前有物主代词修饰时，不再加定冠词the。
Jack
is
my
best
friend.
Yesterday
was
his
busiest
day.
1.
—Have
you
seen
the
movie
Zootopia<疯狂动物城>?
—Of
course.
I
think
it's
_____
cartoon
I
have
ever
seen.
A.
funny
B.
the
funniest
C.
funnier
2.
—Have
you
seen
the
movie
Zootopia<疯狂动物城>?
—Yes,
I've
seen
it
twice.
Of
all
the
movies
I've
ever
seen,
it's
the
_____
one.
A.
interesting
B.
more
interesting
C.
most
interesting
EXERCISE
4.原级比较的特殊用法
1.）表示倍数时，用“...times+as+形容词原级+as”表示。
e.g.
This
box
is
twice
as
large
as
that
one.
The
house
is
three
times
as
big
as
ours.
【注】
once表示“一倍”，twice表示“两倍”，three/four...times表示“三倍、四倍...”
2.)表示半数时用“half
as+形容词原级+as”
e.g.
This
bridge
is
half
as
long
as
that
one.
Their
room
is
half
as
big
as
ours.
?
3.)在“most+形容词原级”中，most没有最高级的意思，而是表示“非常”的意思，而且most前没有定冠词the
e.g.
She
is
a
most
beautiful
girl.
?
5.比较级的特殊用法
1.）表示“越来越...”时，用“比较级+and+比较级”表示。
e.g.
Your
English
is
getting
better
and
better.
【注】
多音节形容词表示“越来越...”时，应用“more
and
more+形容词原级”表示。
Our
school
is
getting
more
and
more
beautiful.
2.)表示“越...，越...”，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”
e.g.
The
harder
you
work,
the
more
you
will
get.
现在时，将来时
?
3.)表示倍数时，用“...times+比较级+than”
e.g.
This
city
is
twice
larger
than
yours.
?
4.)表示“两者中比较...的”，用“the+比较级+of
the
two”
e.g.
This
apple
is
the
bigger
of
the
two.
?
5.)比较级前用“数词+名词”表示确定的度量
e.g.
Tom
is
two
years
older
than
I/me.
?
【拓展】表示两者之间进行选择，用“which/who
is
+比较级，A
or
B?”
e.g.
Which
is
bigger,
the
sun
or
the
moon?
?
1.
—We
should
go
to
school
by
bus
instead
of
by
car.
—Yeah,
_____
cars
we
use,_____
pollution
there
will
be.
A.
fewer;less
B.
less;fewer
C.
the
less;the
fewer
D.
the
fewer;the
less
2.
—Which
subject
do
you
like_____
,English
or
math?
—Of
course,
English.
A.
well
B.
better
C.
best
EXERCISE
6.最高级的特殊用法
1.）表示“最...之一”时，用“one
of
the
+最高级+复数名词”表示。
e.g.
He
has
been
working
hard
and
is
now
one
of
the
best
students
in
his
class.
2.)最高级前加序数词表示“第几...的”
e.g.
He
is
the
second
tallest
boy
in
our
class.
?
【拓展】表示“哪一个最...”，用“which/who/what
is
the+最高级...？”
e.g.
What
is
the
biggest
animal
on
land?
Who
is
the
tallest
in
our
chlass?
?
1.
As
we
know,
the
Yangtze
River
is
one
of_____
rivers
in
the
world.
A.
long
B.
longer
C.
longest
D.
the
longest
2.
—Which
city
is
_____
beautiful,
Hangzhou,
Beijing
or
Shanghai?
—Hangzhou,
I
think.
A.
the
most
B.
the
better
C.
more
EXERCISE
7.比较等级的转换
1.）原级比较中的“not
as/so...
as...”时，可以转换为“比较级+than”。
e.g.
Jim
is
not
as
tall
as
Jack.
=
Jack
is
taller
than
Jim.
=
Jim
is
shorter
than
Jack.
Tom
is
the
tallest
in
his
class.
=Tom
is
taller
than
any
other
student
in
his
class.
Tom
is
the
tallest
in
his
class.
=Tom
is
taller
than
any
of
the
other
students
in
his
class.
2.）比较级可以表示最高级的意义
比较级+than
any
other+名词单数
比较级+any
of
the
other+名词复数
Tom
is
the
tallest
in
his
class.
=Tom
is
taller
than
anyone
else
in
his
class.
Tom
is
the
tallest
in
his
class.
=No
one
is
taller
than
Tom
in
his
class.
比较级+than+anyone
else
no
one...+比较级+than...
【巧学妙记】比较等级用法口诀
两者比较than来连，三者比较the在前；
同级比较用原形，as...as冲前线；
若是not
as/so...as，前弱后强不同一。
?
没有比较等级的形容词
有些形容词没有比较等级。主要有以下几种：
种类
例词
表示事物性质、材料的形容词
wooden,
electric,
chemical,
etc.
表示方位的形容词
western,
southern,
middle,
right,
etc.
表示绝对状态的形容词
deaf,
blind,
dead,
dumb,
etc.
表语形容词
asleep,
awake,
alive,
etc.
表示国籍的形容词
Chinese,
American,
Canadian,
etc.
表示几何形状的形容词
round,
oval,
rectangular,
cubic,
etc.
表示时间的形容词
future,
present,
past,
etc.
表示“终极”意义的形容词
whole,
complete,
total,
etc.
1.
Hainan
Province
is
in
the_____
(south)
part
of
China.
2.
The
t_____
number
of
the
students
in
our
class
is
45,
twenty
girls
and
twenty-five
boys.
EXERCISE
southern
otal
1.
Of
the
two
shirts,I'd
like
to
choose
the
　　　one
to
save
some
money
for
a
cap.
A.
cheapest
B.
cheaper
C.
more
expensive
D.
most
expensive
2.
—What
do
you
think
of
the
film
So
Young
directed
by
Zhao
Wei?
—Wonderful.
I
think
it's
　　　　than
the
other
films
about
youth
in
recent
years.
A.
the
best
B.
the
worst
C.
much
better
D.
much
worst
3.
Bob
often
says
that
swimming
is
　　　　than
hiking
in
reducing
weight,
but
he
always
spends
more
time
on
swimming.
A.
less
useful
B.
less
interesting
C.
more
useful
D.
more
interesting
EXERCISE
1.
—Which
city
has
_________population,
Beijing,
Guiyang
or
Xingyi?
—Xingyi,
of
course.
A.
the
largest
B.
the
smallest
C.
the
most
D.
the
least
2.
Shu-How
Lin
is
now
one
of____________basketball
players
in
the
NBA.
A
.
popular
B.
more
popular
C.
the
most
popular
3.
We
lost
the
match
because
they
had
______
players.
they
had
eleven
and
we
had
only
nine.
A.stronger
B.
younger
C.
fewer
D.
more
4.
I
work
hard
this
term,
but
Peter
works
much
____.
A.
hard
B.
harder
C.
hardest
D.
the
hardest
5.
_____exercise
you
take,
_____you’ll
be.
A.
The
fewer,
the
fatter
B.
The
less,
the
fatter
C.
The
less,
the
more
fatter
EXERCISE
6.
—Peter
is
_______
than
you,
right?
—Yes,
but
he
is
_______
runner
in
our
class.
A.
heavier;
best
B.
heavy;
the
best
C.
heavier;
the
best
D.
heavy;
better
7.
If
there
is
______
pollution,
the
air
in
our
city
will
be
dirtier.
A．less;
more
B．more;
much
C．less;
less
D．more;
more
8.
The
weather
in
Guiyang
in
summer
is
______than
that
in
Tongren.
They’re
different
.
A
.
cool
B.
much
cooler
C.
hot
D.
much
hotter
9.
Farmers
have
become
______
in
our
hometown
in
recent
years.
A.more
and
more
rich
B.richer
and
richer
C.more
rich
and
more
rich
10.
The____you
work
at
your
lessons,
the____results
you
will
get.
A.hard;
good
B.harder;
good
C.hard;
better
D.harder;
better
EXERCISE
definition
05含有形容词的固定短语和常用句型
1.）有些形容词后需要接介词，构成固定短语，常见的有：
种类
例词
be+形容词+at
be
good
at,
be
surprised
at,
be
angry
at,
be
poor/bad
at
be+形容词+about
be
worried
about,
be
sorry
about,
be
careful
about,
be
nervous
about,
be
strict
about
be+形容词+for
be
famous
for,
be
ready
for,
be
good
for,
be
bad
for,
be
sorry
for
be+形容词+in
be
interested
in,
be
weak
in
be+形容词+of
be
afraid
of,
be
full
of,
be
fond
of,
be
proud
of,
be
tired
of,
be
short
of,
be
sure
of
be+形容词+to
be
kind
to,
be
nice/friendly
to,
be
polite
to
be+形容词+with
be
angry
with,
be
strict
with,
be
busy
with,
be
patient
with,
be
popular
with,
be
pleased/satisfied
with
1.
Life
is
_____
the
unexpected.
Whatever
we
do,
try
our
best.
A.
full
of
B.
proud
of
C.
instead
of
D.
because
of
2.
Many
teenagers
don't
like
to
talk
with
their
parents.
But
I
am
_____
them.
I
love
to
share
my
joy
and
sorrow
with
my
parents.
A.
the
same
as
B.
different
from
C.
interested
in
D.
angry
with
EXERCISE
It's+形容词+of+somebody+不定式
It's+形容词+for+somebody+不定式
somebody
be+形容词+不定式
此句型表示“某人做某事是...的”，常用形容词有glad,
pleased,
happy,
sorry,
sad,
etc.表示感情或情绪的形容词。
e.g.
I'm
glad
to
receive
your
letter
again.
I'm
sorry
to
give
you
so
much
trouble.
此句型表示“某人做某事是...的”，常用形容词有kind,
nice,
good,
polite,
clever,
foolish,
lazy,
right,
wrong,
etc.
e.g.
It's
kind
of
you
to
help
me
learn
math.
It's
really
clever
of
you
to
find
your
way
back
here.
此句型表示“做某事对某人来说是...的”，也可以用“It's+形容词+that从句”表示。常用形容词有difficult,
easy,
hard,
dangerous,
useful,
impossible,
necessary,
etc.
e.g.
It's
unusual
for
Danold
to
be
so
bad-tempered.
It
is
important
that
we
look
after
the
earth.
1.
It’s
dangerous
______
with
the
wild
animal.
A.
for
us
to
play
B.
of
us
playing
C.
for
us
playing
D.
of
us
to
play
EXERCISE
definition
06常见易混形容词辨析
通用词，可以表示各种品质方面的优异，从美学到道德规范几乎都可以使用。
e.g.
It's
an
old
film,
but
it's
very
good.
也可表问候。
e.g.
Good
evening!
表示“美好的，精湛的”，“健康的”，天气“晴朗的”。
e.g.
This
is
a
fine
watch.
I'm
fine.
It
is
a
fine
day
today.
表示“令人愉快的，宜人的”。
e.g.
She
is
a
very
nice
girl.
表示身体好。
e.g.
I
don't
feel
very
well.
1.)
good,
fine,
nice,
well
good
fine
nice
well
tall与high;
short与low
说人、动物、树木等有生命的东西,要用tall,不用high,如a
tall
woman
一个高个子妇女。
指建筑物、山时用tall或high都可以,不过high的程度比tall高。
指人（树、楼）的个子用tall，如:
He's
very
tall/short.
Tall
trees
are
standing
on
both
sides
of
that
avenue.
tall
tall的反义词
short
high的反义词
low
high表示不与地面接触的人或物的高,或人站在桌子上、飞机飞上天空的高度等。如:
He
is
high
up
in
the
tree.
The
plane
is
so
high
in
the
sky.
high可作副词。
指其他事物（价格）时用high。
A
few
people
live
on
high
mountains.
high
real指客观上存在,并非想象和虚构的,它是与“无”相对而言。如:
Mo
Yan's
real
name
is
Guan
Moye.莫言的真名字是管谟业。
可将true
或real用作修饰一个实体,表示这完全是“真的”,不是伪造，如:
It's
a
true/real
pearl.这是真珍珠。
true是指“真正的”,“真实的”,强调事实和实际情况相符,它是与“假”相对而言。如:
The
news
is
true.这消息是真的。(不是假消息)
true还可以表示“正确的”,real没有这种用法。如:
What
he
said
is
true.他说的话是真的。
real
true
interested表示人对别的事物“感兴趣的”,只能作表语(excited/exciting;bored/boring;pleased/pleasant等类似)。如:
Li
Lei
is
very
interested
in
physics.
李磊对物理非常感兴趣。
interesting指人或东西“有趣的,令人感兴趣的”,作定语或表语，如：
The
teacher
is
very
interesting
and
all
the
children
like
him.那个老师很有趣,孩子们都喜欢他。
This
cartoon
movie
is
really
interesting.Most
kids
like
it.这部卡通片确实有意思大部分孩子喜欢。
interested
interesting
the
whole
+
名词
He
was
busy
the
whole
morning.
整个早晨他都很忙。
all
(of)
the
+
名词
He
can
remember
all
the
words
he
learns.
他能记住学过的所有单词。
whole
all
alone的意思是“独自的,单独的”,指无人陪伴,仅作表语,作为副词的alone可作状语。如:
He
lives
alone
but
he
doesn't
feel
lonely.
他一人独住,但是并不感到孤独。
lonely是表示心理活动的形容词,意思是“孤独的,寂寞的,荒凉的”,作定语或表语。如：
He
is
a
lonely
person.
You
can
not
easily
get
on
well
with
him.
他是个孤独的人,你要和他相处好实在不易。
alone
lonely
sick和ill都表示“生病的”,但是ill只能做表语。如:
He
has
been
ill/sick
for
a
long
time
and
he
is
very
weak
now.他病了很久,现在非常虚弱。
sick可以作定语、表语。如：
Vets
help
treat
sick
pets
and
most
of
the
pets
owners
like
them.
兽医帮助诊治患病的宠物,很受宠物主人们的喜爱。
ill
sick
elder表“年长的”，尤指同一家庭里两个成员的长幼关系，只能做定语，不可与than连用。如:
My
elder
brother
is
a
doctor.我的哥哥是一个医生。
older表“较老的”，是old比较级，可以作定语、表语，可与than连用。如：
Amy
is
five
years
older
than
Mary.埃米比玛丽大五岁ai'm。
elder
older
farther和further都是far的比较级，far意为“更远的”表距离。如:
Rome
is
farther
from
London
than
Paris
is.罗马比巴黎离伦敦更远。
further多用于表示程度意为“更多的，更进一步的”。如：
Do
you
need
further
help?你还需要帮忙吗？
farther
further
1.
Tom
doesn't
like
thrillers
because
it's
　　　　.
A.
funny
B.
interesting
C.
exciting
D.
scary
2.
Leo
was
so
　　　　that
he
rushed
to
the
kitchen,hoping
to
find
something
to
eat.
A.
thirsty
B.
hungry
C.
tired
D.
sleepy
3.
There
isn't
much
traffic
near
his
house.
He
lives
in
a
neighborhood.
A.
quiet
B.
noisy
C.
dirty
4.
My
new
neighbor
is
so
　　　　that
he
enjoys
meeting
and
talking
to
people.
A.
shy
B.
outgoing
C.
quiet
D.
smart
5.His
grandparents
live
____
in
a
small
house,
but
they
don’t
feel
_____．
A．lonely;
alone
B．alone;
lonely
C．lonely;
lonely
D．alone;
alone
EXERCISE
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
01
02
03
04
形容词概述
形容词的句法功能
形容词的位置
形容词的比较等级
06
常见易混形容词辨析
05
含有形容词的固定短语和常用句型
1.
—I
can't
afford
the
white
sweater.
Can
you
show
me
another
one?
—What
about
the
orange
one?
The
price
is
a
little
　　　　.
A.
cheaper
B.
higher
C.
lower
D.
more
expensive
2.
Shao
Shuai
is
one
of
the
　　　　boys
in
China.
We
should
learn
from
him.
A.
thankful
B.
more
thankful
C.
most
thankful
D.
less
thankful
3.
The
old
town
of
Lijiang
is
　　　　with
tourists
for
its
beautiful
old
buildings.
A.
popular
B.
famous
C.
special
D.
for
4.
Dear
students,please
read
every
sentence
carefully.
　　　　you
are,　　　　mistakes
you'll
make.
A.
The
more
carefully;the
fewer
B.
The
more
careful;the
less
C.The
more
carefully;the
less
D.
The
more
careful;the
fewer
5.
—Dad,I
think
I
am
　　　　to
get
back
to
school.
—Not
really,dear.
You'd
better
stay
at
home
for
two
days.
A.
so
well
B.
so
good
C.
good
enough
D.
well
enough
EXERCISE——直击中考
6.
A
100-year-old
man
ran
a
marathon
in
Toronto
on
Sunday.
He
became
the
　　　　person
to
complete
the
long-distance
running
in
the
world.
A.
youngest
B.
best
C.
biggest
D.
oldest
7.
—Math
is
too
difficult,I
nearly
give
it
up.
—Please
don't;nothing
is
　　　　if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.
A.
important
B.
impossible
C.
interesting
8.
—I
hear
Michael
never
tells
a
lie.
—That's
right.
He
is
an
　　　　boy.
A.
active
B.
honest
C.
outgoing
9.
Mo
Yan
is
　　　　Chinese
writer
that
won
the
Nobel
Prize
in
2012.
A.
popular
B.
more
popular
C.
most
popular
D.
the
most
popular
10.
—Why
are
you
so
　　　　,
Amy?
—I
thought
I
lost
my
wallet,but
I
didn't.
I
found
it
in
my
bag!
A.
angry
B.
happy
C.
sad
D.
nervous
EXERCISE——直击中考
11.
“Henry,
you
______
tell
the
teacher
if
you
want
to
go
out
of
the
classroom.”
“Sorry,
sir.”
A.
are
supposed
to
B.
are
surprised
to
C.
are
afraid
to
12.
--You
are
relaxing
yourself
here?
--Yes.
It
feels
__________to
walk
slowly
along
the
river.
A.
fantastic
B.
boring
C.
strange
D.
terrible
13.
A_____girl
named
Dong
Xinyi
looked
after
her
disabled
father.
A.
three-year-old
B.
three-years-old
C.
three
years
old
14.
I
have
great_____
in
learning
math
and
I
am
so
worried.
A.
trouble
B.
interest
C.
fun
15.
Eighteen
kids
died
in
the
school
bus
accident
in
Gansu
Province.
It's_____
one
that
I
have
ever
heard
of.
A.a
very
serious
B.
a
more
serious
C.
the
most
serious
D.
the
least
serious
EXERCISE——直击中考
16.
—
How
will
the
boss
be
back?
—
In
these
days.
A.
far
B.
soon
C.
long
D.
often
17.
—
Do
you
know
sound
travels
very
fast?
—
Yes.
But
light
travels
sound.
A.
as
fast
as
B.
a
little
faster
than
C.
much
faster
than
D.
slower
than
18.
---Are
you
afraid
of
dogs?
---Yes.
I’m
______________
of
them.
A.
surprised
B.
terrified
C.
embarrassed
D.
excited
19.
The
world’s
population
is
growing
______,
and
there
is
______
land
and
water
for
growing
rice.
A.
larger;
less
B.
larger;
fewer
C.more;
less
D.more;
fewer
20.
―Three
_____
injured
students
died
in
a
hospital
in
east
China's
Jiangsu
Province
last
year.
―Sorry
to
hear
that.
But
our
government
______
much
about
the
school
bus
safety
management.
A.
serious;
did
B.
bad;
did
C.
seriously;
has
done
D.
badly;
was
done
EXERCISE——直击中考
21.
－Let’s
go
shopping
at
the
new
mall.
－Why
not
shop
online?
It’s
__________.
A.
expensive
B.
more
expensive
C.
less
expensive
D.
the
most
expensive
22.
－A
number
of
volunteers
willing
to
teach
in
China’s
rural
areas.－Yes,
the
number
is
getting
__________.
A.
is;
bigger
and
bigger
B.
are;
bigger
and
bigger
C.
is;
more
and
more
D.
are
more
and
more
23.
—Why
not
ask
Bob
to
join
us
in
the
school
trip?
—I
can’t
tell
if
he’s
able
to.
He’s
always
with
his
work.
A.
careful
B.
familiar
C.
casual
D.
busy
24.
Li
Hua’s
shoes
are
as
_______
as
Zhang
Hui’s.
A.
cheap
B.
cheaper
C.
the
cheaper
25.
—
Mum,
my
little
sister
is
crying
all
the
time.
—
Mary,
be
!
she
feels
sick.
You
should
take
good
care
of
her.
A.
patient
B.
lazy
C.
polite
D.
fair
EXERCISE——直击中考
26.
The
First
Huaguoshan
International
Golf
Open
was
success
that
we
enjoyed
ourselves
very
much.
A.
such
a
great
B.
a
such
great
C.
so
a
great
D.
a
so
great
27.
—Why
did
you
vote
for
Maggie?
—Because
she
is
very
.
She
always
shares
things
with
others.
A.
practical
B.
active
C.
generous
D.
energetic
28.
I
had
to
call
a
taxi
because
the
box
was
______
than
I’d
expected.
A.
heavy
B.
heavier
C.
the
heavier
D.
the
heaviest
29.
—
Why
is
the
traffic
today
moving
so
slowly?
We
are
running
late!
—
Calm
down.
Let’s
take
route.
Turn
left
over
there.
A.
a
same
B.
the
same
C.
a
different
D.
the
different
30.
Mr
Wu
always
spends
a
lot
of
time
explaining
things
to
us.
He
is
so__________.
A.
cool
B.
patient
C.
selfish
D.
unfair
EXERCISE——直击中考
so+
形容词原级+that从句
such+名词＋that从句
…
too+原级+
to
do
sth
形容词原级+
enough
to
do
sth.
31.
—Jack,
is
there__________in
today’s
newspaper?
—No,
nothing.
A.
anything
important
B.
something
important
C.
important
anything
D.
important
something
32.
The
meat
smells
__________.
Throw
it
away.
A.
well
B.
good
C.
badly
D.
bad
33.
This
schoolbag
is
not
expensive.
And
the
price
of
it
is
the
of
the
three.
A.
lowest
B.
biggest
C.
highest
D.
smallest
34.
She
sang
a
song
I
believe
I
can
fly
in
Yangzhou
English
Classics
Reading
Contest.
I
have
never
heard
a
voice
than
that
before.
A.
good
B.
well
C.
better
D.
best
35.
The
new
Apple’s
product
(产品)”iphone
4S”
is
_____
among
the
young
people.
A.
meaningful
B.
traditional
C.
popular
D.
special
EXERCISE
36.
He
speaks
French
well,
but
of
course
not
_____
a
person
born
in
France
A.
as
clear
as
B.
clearer
than
C.
as
clearly
as
D.
the
more
clearly
37.
My
dog
is
very
_______.
It
is
safe
to
touch
him
if
you
want
to.
A.
smart
B.
brave
C.
happy
D.
friendly
38.
You
should
practice
more
to
improve
your
English,
then
you’ll
be
______
at
it.
A.
good
B.
better
C.
best
D.
the
best
39.
Today
it's
normal
for
married
women
to
go
out
to
work,
but
it
was
____
in
the
past.
A.common
B.more
common
C.less
common
D.the
most
common
40.
Do
not
use
so
much
water.
It's
____.
A.healthy
B.useful
C.wasteful
D.rude
EXERCISE
副词比较级
41.
It
is
our
hope
that
we
can
live
in
a
world
and
say
goodbye
to
wars
for
ever.
A.
similar
B.
peaceful
C.
familiar
D.
natural
42.
To
live
a
green
life,
we
should
try
to
save
______
energy
and
produce_______
pollution.
A.
more;
less
B.
less;
more
C.
more;
fewer
D.
most;
least
43.
Mrs
Brown
is
nice.
Every
day
she
tried
to
cook
_______for
me
during
my
stay
in
Canada.
A.
something
different
B.
anything
different
C.
nothing
different
44.
Is
this
kind
of
pet
______
a
pet
dog
these
days?
A.
as
trendy
as
B.
more
trendier
than
C.
much
trendy
than
D
.not
so
trendier
as
45.
The
Old
Town
of
Lijiang
is
________
with
tourists
for
its
beautiful
old
buildings.
A.
popular
B.
famous
C.
special
D.
different
EXERCISE——直击中考
46.
The
red
pencil
is
than
the
green
one.
A.
short
B.
shorter
C.
nice
D.
the
shortest
47.
You
are
doing
great!
I've
never
had_______
answer
before.
A.
better
B.
best
C.
a
better
D.
the
best
48.
Martha
is
a_____
girl.
She
always
smiles
and
says
hello
to
others.
A.
shy
B.
friendly
C.
crazy
D.
healthy
49.
Yao
Ming
is
_______Chinese
basketball
player
that
ever
played
in
NBA.
A.
tall
B.
taller
C.
tallest
D.
the
tallest
50.
—Your
room
is
very
dirty.
You
should
keep
it
_____.
—OK.
I’ll
sweep
it
right
away.
A.
clean
B.
dry
C.
quiet
D.
warm
51.
—Helen,
can
I
wear
jeans
and
a
T-shirt
to
the
school
talent
show?
—OK,
but
a
dress
might
be
_____.
A.
good
B.
bad
C.
better
D.
worse
52.
—What
kind
of
books
do
you
like?
—I
like
funny
storybooks.
They're
very
.
A.
boring
B.
lazy
C.
quiet
D.
interesting
EXERCISE——直击中考
46.
The
red
pencil
is
than
the
green
one.
A.
short
B.
shorter
C.
nice
D.
the
shortest
47.
You
are
doing
great!
I've
never
had_______
answer
before.
A.
better
B.
best
C.
a
better
D.
the
best
48.
Martha
is
a_____
girl.
She
always
smiles
and
says
hello
to
others.
A.
shy
B.
friendly
C.
crazy
D.
healthy
49.
Yao
Ming
is
_______Chinese
basketball
player
that
ever
played
in
NBA.
A.
tall
B.
taller
C.
tallest
D.
the
tallest
50.
—Your
room
is
very
dirty.
You
should
keep
it
_____.
—OK.
I’ll
sweep
it
right
away.
A.
clean
B.
dry
C.
quiet
D.
warm
51.
—Helen,
can
I
wear
jeans
and
a
T-shirt
to
the
school
talent
show?
—OK,
but
a
dress
might
be
_____.
A.
good
B.
bad
C.
better
D.
worse
52.
—What
kind
of
books
do
you
like?
—I
like
funny
storybooks.
They're
very
.
A.
boring
B.
lazy
C.
quiet
D.
interesting
EXERCISE——直击中考
1.
This
box
is______
that
one.
A.
heavy
than
B.
so
heavy
than
C.
heavier
as
D.
as
heavy
as
2.
When
we
speak
to
people,
we
should
be
______.
A.
as
polite
as
possible
B.
as
polite
as
possibly
C.
as
politely
as
possible
D.
as
politely
as
possibly
3.
This
book
is______
that
one,
but______
than
that
one.
A.
as
difficult
as;
expensive
B.
as
more
difficult
as;
more
expensive
C.
as
difficult
as;
more
expensive
D.
more
difficult
as;
as
expensive
4.
I
think
the
story
is
not
so
______
as
that
one.
A.
interesting
B.
interested
C.
more
interesting
D.
most
interesting
5.
His
father
began
to
work______
he
was
seven
years
old.
A.
as
old
as
B.
as
early
as
C.
since
D.
while
6.
I
think
science
is
______
than
Japanese.
A.
much
important
B.
important
C.
much
more
important
D.
more
much
important
7.
This
pencil
is______
than
that
one.
A.
longest
B.
long
C.
longer
D.
as
long
8.
My
mother
is
no
______
young.
A.
shorter
B.
longer
C.
little
D.
few
9.
These
children
are
______
this
year
than
they
were
last
year.
A.
more
tall
B.
more
taller
C.
very
taller
D.
much
taller
10.
It
was
very
hot
yesterday,
but
it
is______
today.
A.
even
hotter
B.
more
hotter
C.
much
more
hot
D.
much
hot
EXERCISE
11.
Mrs.
Black
has
got______
instead
of
getting
any
better.
A.
more
bad
B.
a
little
worse
C.
much
badly
D.
a
lot
of
worse
12.
When
we
arrived,
we
found
the
meeting
room
crowded
with______
students.
A.
quite
a
few
B.
only
a
few
C.
few
D.
a
few
quite
13.
The
house
is
______
small
for
a
family
of
six.
A.
much
too
B.
too
much
C.
very
much
D.
so
14.
Through
the
window
we
can
see
nothing
but
______
buildings.
A.
tall
very
many
B.
very
many
tall
C.
very
tall
many
D.
many
very
tall
15.
-What's
your
brother
like?-He
is
______.
A.
a
driver
B.
very
tall
C.
my
friend
D.
at
school
16.
The
jacket
was
so______
that
he
decided
to
buy
it.
A.
much
B.
little
C.
expensive
D.
cheap
17.
Our
classroom
is______
larger
than
theirs.
A.
more
B.
quite
C.
very
D.
much
18.
The
earth
is
about______
as
the
moon.
A.
as
fifty
time
big
B.
fifty
times
as
big
C.
as
big
fifty
times
D.
fifty
as
times
big
19.
Your
room
is
______
mine.
A.
twice
as
large
than
B.
twice
the
same
size
of
C.
bigger
twice
than
D.
twice
as
large
as
20.
Your
room
is
______
than
mine.
A.
three
time
big
B.
three
times
big
C.
three
times
bigger
D.
bigger
three
times
EXERCISE
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you
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