状语从句讲解(共36张PPT)

(共36张PPT)
状语从句
主讲人：shirley老师
一年级1班
何谓“状语”？
何谓“状语”？
状态
状语是说明谓语或整个句子
的状态的成分
He
ran
quickly.
He
ran
quickly.
主
谓
状
In
the
morning,
I
met
Lily.
In
the
morning,
I
met
Lily.
状
主
谓
宾
When
I
was
walking
on
the
street
,
I
met
Lily.
When
I
was
walking
on
the
street
,
I
met
Lily.
状
主
谓
宾
I
met
Lily
when
I
was
walking
on
the
street.
主
谓
宾
状
I
met
Lily
when
I
was
walking
on
the
street
,
主
谓
宾
状
主句
+（关联词
+
从句）
1.时间状语：when，while,
before,
after,
until
2.地点状语：where
3.原因状语：because，since，as
4.目的状语：
in
order
that,
so
that
5.条件状语：if,
unless
6.结果状语：so…that,
such…that
7.让步状语：although,
though,
even
though,
even
if
8.方式状语：as,
as
if,
as
though,
the
way
9.比较状语：than,
as…as
9种状语从句
1.时间状语：when，while,
before,
after,
until
2.地点状语：where
3.原因状语：because，since，as
4.目的状语：
in
order
that,
so
that
5.条件状语：if,
unless
6.结果状语：so…that,
such…that
7.让步状语：although,
though,
even
though,
even
if
8.方式状语：as,
as
if,
as
though,
the
way
9.比较状语：than,
as…as
When
my
dad
came
in,
I
was
doing
my
homework.
While
I
was
doing
my
homework,
my
dad
came
in.
After
I
had
finished
my
homework,
my
dad
came
in.
时间状语从句
1.时间状语：when，while,
before,
after,
until
2.地点状语：where
3.原因状语：because，since，as
4.目的状语：
in
order
that,
so
that
5.条件状语：if,
unless
6.结果状语：so…that,
such…that
7.让步状语：although,
though,
even
though,
even
if
8.方式状语：as,
as
if,
as
though,
the
way
9.比较状语：than,
as…as
He
traveled
where
I
want
to
go.
地点状语从句
1.时间状语：when，while,
before,
after,
until
2.地点状语：where
3.原因状语：because，since，as
4.目的状语：
in
order
that,
so
that
5.条件状语：if,
unless
6.结果状语：so…that,
such…that
7.让步状语：although,
though,
even
though,
even
if
8.方式状语：as,
as
if,
as
though,
the
way
9.比较状语：than,
as…as
I
love
her
because
she
is
beautiful.
Since
we
don’t
have
money,
we
can’t
buy
it.
As
it
is
raining,
we
can’t
go
out
to
play.
原因状语从句
不为人知的原因
心知肚明的原因
1.时间状语：when，while,
before,
after,
until
2.地点状语：where
3.原因状语：because，since，as
4.目的状语：
in
order
that,
so
that
5.条件状语：if,
unless
6.结果状语：so…that,
such…that
7.让步状语：although,
though,
even
though,
even
if
8.方式状语：as,
as
if,
as
though,
the
way
9.比较状语：than,
as…as
I
will
speak
slowly
so
that
you
can
understand
me.
目的状语从句
1.时间状语：when，while,
before,
after,
until
2.地点状语：where
3.原因状语：because，since，as
4.目的状语：
in
order
that,
so
that
5.条件状语：if,
unless
6.结果状语：so…that,
such…that
7.让步状语：although,
though,
even
though,
even
if
8.方式状语：as,
as
if,
as
though,
the
way
9.比较状语：than,
as…as
If
it
doesn't
rain
tomorrow,
we
will
go
to
the
zoo.
Unless
it
rains,
we
will
go
to
the
zoo.
条件状语从句
主将从现
如果…（就）
除非…（否则）
顺理成章
1.时间状语：when，while,
before,
after,
until
2.地点状语：where
3.原因状语：because，since，as
4.目的状语：
in
order
that,
so
that
5.条件状语：if,
unless
6.结果状语：so…that,
such…that
7.让步状语：although,
though,
even
though,
even
if
8.方式状语：as,
as
if,
as
though,
the
way
9.比较状语：than,
as…as
Kaidi
is
so
beautiful
that
everyone
loves
her.
Kaidi
is
so
beautiful
a
girl
that
everyone
loves
her.
Kaidi
is
such
a
beautiful
girl
that
everyone
loves
her.
结果状语从句
副词，修饰形容词、副词、句子
形容词，限定词，修饰名词
shirley是如此有趣的一名老师，以至于每位学生都喜欢他。
Shirley
is
that
every
student
likes
him.
so
interesting
a
teacher
such
an
interesting
teacher
1.时间状语：when，while,
before,
after,
until
2.地点状语：where
3.原因状语：because，since，as
4.目的状语：
in
order
that,
so
that
5.条件状语：if,
unless
6.结果状语：so…that,
such…that
7.让步状语：although,
though,
even
though,
even
if
8.方式状语：as,
as
if,
as
though,
the
way
9.比较状语：than,
as…as
He
is
unhappy
although
he
has
a
lot
of
money.
I
will
always
love
you
even
though
you
are
ugly
and
poor.
让步状语从句
主句内容重要
从句内容不重要
even
if
表假设
表真实（内容区别）
比though
更正式
1.时间状语：when，while,
before,
after,
until
2.地点状语：where
3.原因状语：because，since，as
4.目的状语：
in
order
that,
so
that
5.条件状语：if,
unless
6.结果状语：so…that,
such…that
7.让步状语：although,
though,
even
though,
even
if
8.方式状语：as,
as
if,
as
though
9.比较状语：than,
as…as
He
spoke
as
if
he
had
witnessed
it.
方式状语从句
1.时间状语：when，while,
before,
after,
until
2.地点状语：where
3.原因状语：because，since，as
4.目的状语：
in
order
that,
so
that
5.条件状语：if,
unless
6.结果状语：so…that,
such…that
7.让步状语：although,
though,
even
though,
even
if
8.方式状语：as,
as
if,
as
though,
the
way
9.比较状语：than,
as…as
She
is
as
beautiful
as
her
mother.
Bill
runs
faster
than
his
brother.
比较状语从句
is
beautiful
同级比较
不同程度的比较
runs
1.时间状语：when，while,
before,
after,
until
2.地点状语：where
3.原因状语：because，since，as
4.目的状语：
in
order
that,
so
that
5.条件状语：if,
unless
6.结果状语：so…that,
such…that
7.让步状语：although,
though,
even
though,
even
if
8.方式状语：as,
as
if,
as
though,
the
way
9.比较状语：than,
as…as
9种状语从句
中考题型专练之语法复习（状语从句）
【经典习题】
单项选择。
(
)
1.
Mr
Green
stood
on
a
chair
　　　　
everyone
could
see
him.
A.
when
B.
if
C.
so
that
D.
because
(
)
2.
I
will
send
you
an
e-mail
as
soon
as
I
　　　　
in
Australia.
A.
arrive
B.
arrived
C.
had
arrived
D.
will
arrive
(
)
3.
You
may
easily
lose
your
way
in
Shanghai
　　　　
you
don’t
have
a
map.
A.
while
B.
after
C.
though
D.
if
(
)
4.
Jenny
spends
a
lot
on
books
　　　　
she
doesn’t
have
much
money.
A.
if
B.
though
C.
when
D.
because
(
)
5.
Jackie
had
to
take
two
days
off
　　　　
he
had
to
take
care
of
his
dad
in
hospital.
A.
although
B.
while
C.
so
D.
because
C
A
D
B
D
【即时操练】
一、
单项选择。
(
)
1.
—
Why
do
you
want
a
new
job
　　　　
you
have
got
such
a
good
one?
—
Because
the
company
is
far
from
my
house.
A.
before
B.
when
C.
unless
D.
because
(
)
2.
Mum
is
　　　　
busy
　　　　
she
often
forgets
to
drink
water.
A.
such;
that
B.
too;
to
C.
so;
that
D.
enough;
to
(
)
3.
　　　　
Mr
Smith
isn’t
very
rich,
he
often
gives
money
to
the
poor.
A.
Although
B.
Because
C.
Until
D.
If
(
)
4.
Millie
was
watching
her
favourite
TV
show
　　　　
I
was
making
a
model
train.
A.
if
B.
while
C.
since
D.
before
(
)
5.
I
know
how
to
light
a
camp
fire
　　　　
I
have
done
it
before.
A.
so
B.
until
C.
although
D.
because
B
C
A
B
D
中考题型专练之语法复习（状语从句）
【经典习题】
单项选择。
二、
根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子（每空词数不限）。
1.
The
sports
meeting
will
continue
　　　　　　　　(除非天下雨)
this
afternoon.
2.
A
good
friend
always
gives
you
a
helping
hand
　　　　　　
　　(当你处于困境的时候).
3.
—
It’s
9
o’clock
now.
I
must
go.
—
It’s
raining
heavily
outside.
Don’t
leave
　　　　　　　　(直到雨停).
4.
Please
close
the
windows
　　　
　　　　
　(在你离开阅览室之前).
5.
　　　　
　　　　(我们的英语老师一走进教室),
the
boys
stopped
talking.
unless
it
rains
when
you’re
in
trouble
until
the
rain
stops
before
you
leave
the
reading
room
As
soon
as
our
English
teacher
walked
into
the
classroom