广东省2021年中考英语考前冲刺卷1-5分类汇编-阅读理解（含答案及解析）

2021年广东省中考英语考前冲刺卷分类汇编
阅读理解
2021年广东省中考英语考前冲刺卷1
4．
阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Don’t
want
to
miss
the
train?
Here
are
some
steps
to
follow!
★Enter
the
railway
station.
There
are
X-ray
machines
at
the
gate
of
each
railway
station.
All
the
luggage（行李）has
to
be
passed
through
to
examine
for
dangerous
things.
Once
you
put
your
luggage
on
the
machine,
please
go
to
the
other
side
and
get
it
quickly
in
case
that
your
luggage
is
taken
either
by
mistake
or
on
purpose.
★Find
the
right
waiting
room.
After
you
enter
the
railway
station,
you
should
find
the
hall
where
your
train
is
going
to
leave
from.
There
are
always
electronic
boards
at
the
railway
station
with
information
shown
in
Chinese.
You
can
find
your
waiting
room
according
to
the
information
given
on
your
train
ticket,
or
you
can
ask
a
member
of
staff（工作人员）for
help
if
you
are
in
trouble
with
Chinese.
★Get
onto
the
platform（月台）.
In
most
cases,
check-in
starts
30
minutes
before
the
train
leaves
if
it
is
the
starting
station.
So
you
are
advised
to
arrive
at
the
station
one
hour
early.
If
it
is
not
a
starting
station,
check-in
starts
when
the
train
arrives,
then
you
just
need
to
be
30
minutes
early.
You
will
be
informed
by
radio
then.
Remember
to
take
all
your
luggage!
★Board
the
train.
The
train
number
and
the
carriage（车厢）number
are
shown
outside
the
train
clearly；So
it
is
easy
to
find
your
carriage.
There
is
a
member
of
staff
at
the
door
of
each
carriage
to
whom
you
are
required
to
show
your
ticket.
If
you
board
on
the
wrong
carriage,
he/she
will
guide
you
to
the
right
one.
(
)51．Passengers’
luggage
should
be
examined
______
at
the
railway
station.
A．by
a
member
of
staff
B．by
an
X-ray
machine
C．by
a
ticket
seller
D．by
a
policeman
(
)52．The
information
on
the
train
ticket
tells
a
passenger
______.
A．which
waiting
room
to
go
to
B．where
to
find
an
electronic
board
C．who
to
ask
for
help
at
the
station
D．what
the
Chinese
on
the
boards
means
(
)53．For
G68
from
Guangzhou
to
Beijing
which
starts
out
at
11:15
and
arrives
Wuhan
at
15:28,
check-in
at
Wuhan
station
starts
______.
A．at
10:45
B．at
14:28
C．at
14:58
D．at
15:28
(
)54．The
staff
member
at
the
door
of
the
carriage
will
______.
A．help
you
find
the
right
waiting
room
B．check
your
ticket
and
lead
you
to
your
carriage
C．check
your
luggage
for
dangerous
things
D．show
you
the
ticket
and
tell
you
the
train
number
(
)55．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A．All
the
trains
leave
from
the
same
hall
at
a
railway
station.
B．If
you
are
in
the
wrong
carriage,
you
will
be
asked
to
get
off
the
train.
C．It’s
possible
that
your
luggage
may
be
taken
by
others
when
it
is
examined.
D．You
can
find
your
carriage
easily
because
each
carriage
has
a
different
color.
解析：本文主要给出了4点不错过火车的建议和方法。
答案：51-55
BACBC
51．细节理解题。根据第1大段“There
are
X-ray
machines
at
the
gate
of
each
railway
station.
All
the
luggage（行李）has
to
be
passed
through
to
examine
for
dangerous
things.”每个火车站门口都有X射线机器，所有的行李都要通过这个检查。可知，故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据第2大段“You
can
find
your
waiting
room
according
to
the
information
given
on
your
train
ticket,”你可以根据你火车票上的信息找到候车间。可知，是候车厢。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据第3大段“If
it
is
not
a
starting
station,
check-in
starts
when
the
train
arrives,
then
you
just
need
to
be
30
minutes
early.”如果不是起点站，那么你只需要提前30分钟。可知，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据第4大段“There
is
a
member
of
staff
at
the
door
of
each
carriage
to
whom
you
are
required
to
show
your
ticket.
If
you
board
on
the
wrong
carriage,
he/she
will
guide
you
to
the
right
one.”每节车厢门口都有一名工作人员，你必须向他出示车票。如果你上错了车，他/她会指引你到正确的方向。可知，工作人员是验票并且给你指示正确方向的。故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据第2大段“After
you
enter
the
railway
station,
you
should
find
the
hall
where
your
train
is
going
to
leave
from.”你进入火车站后，你应该要找到你的火车要离开的地方。可知，并不是所有的火车从同一个大厅离开，故A错误；根据第4大段“If
you
board
on
the
wrong
carriage,
he/she
will
guide
you
to
the
right
one.”
如果你上错了车，他/她会指引你到正确的方向。可知，并不是下车，故B错误；根据第1大段“Once
you
put
your
luggage
on
the
machine,
please
go
to
the
other
side
and
get
it
quickly
in
case
that
your
luggage
is
taken
either
by
mistake
or
on
purpose.”一旦您把行李放在机器上，请到机器的另一边迅速取走，以免您的行李被误拿或故意拿走。可知，当检查行李的时候有可能行李会被别人拿走，故C正确；根据第4大段“The
train
number
and
the
carriage（车厢）number
are
shown
outside
the
train
clearly；So
it
is
easy
to
find
your
carriage.”因为车厢的号码清楚地展示在火车外，所以你可以容易地找到你的车厢。可知，并不是因为车厢的颜色不同，故D错误。故选C。
B
Many
students
don't
like
homework
and
they
think
students
in
foreign
countries
don't
need
to
do
homework
.In
fact,
homework
is
an
important
part
of
middle
school
life
in
other
countries
,
for
example,
in
the
UK.
Here
are
the
rules
for
homework
in
the
UK.
Students
of
Grade
Seven
and
Eight
(ages
11
to
13)
should
have
45
to
90
minutes
to
do
homework
every
day
and
those
students
of
Grade
Nine
(ages
14
to
15)must
have
l
to
2
hours
a
day
.
Nowadays
,
many
homework
tasks
are
done
on
the
computer.
For
example,
preparing
reports,
using
the
Internet
or
doing
online
tasks.
So
schools
are
usually
open
before
and
after
school
.
In
this
way,
the
students
who
don't
have
computers
or
the
Internet
at
home
can
use
the
schools’
facilities(设备).
Sometimes
on
weekends
or
during
the
vacation
,
some
students
are
given
extended
learning
tasks.
That
means
they
need
to
do
more
and
then
they
can
learn
more
.The
teachers
always
give
feedback
(反馈）to
help
those
students
find
the
areas
where
they
can
improve
.
Some
schools
ask
students
to
go
home
with
home
diaries.
They
advise
parents
to
learn
about
their
children’s
progress.
Sadly,
not
every
parent
pay
attention
to
it
.
In
a
survey
of
l,000
students
aged
11
to
18,
over
10
percent
said
that
they
did
not
have
enough
time
at
home
to
do
homework.
Almost
15
percent
said
their
families
did
not
support
them
enough
.
(
)56．In
the
UK,
a
student
who
is
___________
shouldn’t
do
homework
for
more
than
90
minutes
.
A．12
years
old
B．14
years
old
C．15
years
old
D．18
years
old
(
)57．If
some
students
don’t
have
computers
or
the
Internet
at
home
,
they
________________
.
A．don't
need
to
finish
their
homework
B．can
finish
their
homework
with
their
friends'
help
C．can
finish
their
homework
at
school
D．can
have
some
other
homework
(
)58．The
underlined
word
“extended”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
means
.
A．机械性的
B．扩展的
C．简单的
D．重复性的
(
)59．Some
schools
ask
students
to
go
home
with
home
diaries
because
they
advise
parents
to
_____________
.
A．learn
about
their
children’s
progress
B．know
what
homework
their
children
have
to
do
C．help
their
children
finish
their
homework
D．check
their
children's
homework
(
)60．The
passage
is
probably
from
a
newspaper
about
___________.
A．news
B．sports
C．health
D．education
解析：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国学生的家庭作业情况：作业的时间，完成方式，以及学校为了学生的家庭作业的完成所做的努力。
答案：56-60
ACBAD
56．细节理解题。根据“Students
of
Grade
Seven
and
Eight
(ages
11
to
13)
should
have
45
to
90
minutes
to
do
homework
every
day”可知，11岁到13岁的学生作业时间是45到90分钟，故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“In
this
way,
the
students
who
don't
have
computers
or
the
Internet
at
home
can
use
the
schools’
facilities(设备).”可知，家里没有电脑或网络的学生可以使用学校的设备，即在学校完成，故选C。
58．词句猜测题。根据“That
means
they
need
to
do
more
and
then
they
can
learn
more
.”可知，这意味着他们需要做更多的研究和分析，故这属于拓展的学习任务，extended意为“扩展的”，故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“They
advise
parents
to
learn
about
their
children’s
progress.”可知，一些学校要求学生带着家庭日记回家，是因为他们建议家长了解孩子们的进步，故选A。
60．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了家庭作业的相关信息，与教育相关，故选D。
C
左栏是五个学生的信息。右栏是七个应用程序(app)介绍。请将这五个学生与他们感兴趣的应用程序配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
(
)61．
Ben
is
usually
worried
about
the
PE
test
as
he’s
not
good
at
running.
He
wants
to
find
an
app
to
help
him.
(
)62．
Linda
is
a
book
lover.
She
always
carries
a
book
with
her
and
reads
when
she
gets
time.
Now,
she
needs
an
app
on
her
mobile
phone
to
take
the
place
of
books.
(
)63．Steven
studies
art
in
a
university
and
needs
to
take
lots
of
notes
in
class.
Sometimes
he
just
takes
photos
of
the
teachers’
PPT
instead
of
writing
them
down.
He
needs
an
app
to
help
him.
(
)64．
These
days,
Helen
feels
too
stressed
to
fall
asleep
at
night.
So
she
can’t
go
to
school
now.
The
doctor
advised
her
to
get
an
app
to
help
with
her
sleep.
(
)65．
The
school
singing
competition
is
coming
so
Tony
is
busy
practicing
his
song.
He
needs
an
app
to
help
him
to
remember
the
lyrics(歌词).
A．Kindle
is
a
great
app
to
bring
all
of
your
favorite
books
straight
to
your
tablet(平板),
phone
or
computer.
It
has
over
a
million
free
e-books
for
you
to
download.
B．Notability
is
a
useful
app
that
can
help
you
take
better
notes.
You
can
easily
add
things
like
pictures
and
videos
to
your
notes.
You
can
also
share
your
notes
with
classmates!
This
can
be
very
useful
when
you
need
to
do
group
projects.
C．Pocket
is
an
app
that
lets
you
save
all
the
fun
things
you
find
online
to
one
place.
You
can
easily
look
at
them
again
when
you
have
more
time.
You
can
even
watch
them
offline.
D．Shazam
is
a
useful
app
that
can
help
you
learn
more
about
the
music.
It
gives
you
information
about
the
song
such
as
the
artist.
If
the
song
has
lyrics,
it
can
show
them
to
you,
too.
E.
Keep
is
an
app
that
records
when
you
exercise.
It
also
helps
you
set
goals(目标)
and
gives
you
plans
to
help
you
reach
those
goals.
After
you
sign
up
in
the
app,
it
will
ask
you
why
you
are
exercising.
Then,
it
gives
you
a
plan
that’s
right
for
you.
F.
Calm
is
an
app
that
can
help
you
relax
and
sleep
better.
It
has
a
lot
of
features(功能)
to
help
you
relax.
For
example,
it
has
calming
sounds
like
ocean
waves
and
rain.
It
also
has
bedtime
stories
to
listen
to.
G.
TickTick
is
an
app
that
can
help
you
organize
all
of
your
tasks,
set
reminders,
and
see
when
your
tasks
are
due(到期).
You
can
also
set
timers
to
help
you
stay
focused(专注的)
and
share
your
tasks
with
friends.
解析：本文介绍了五个学生的需求以及对应的应用程序。
答案：EABFD
61．根据“Ben
is
usually
worried
about
the
PE
test
as
he’s
not
good
at
running.
He
wants
to
find
an
app
to
help
him.”可知，本想要找一个能帮助他做体育锻炼的应用程序，E项的应用程序Keep符合他的要求，故选E。
62．根据“Linda
is
a
book
lover.
She
always
carries
a
book
with
her
and
reads
when
she
gets
time.
Now,
she
needs
an
app
on
her
mobile
phone
to
take
the
place
of
books.”可知，琳达想要一个能在手机上读书的应用程序，A项的应用程序Kindle符合她的要求，故选A。
63．根据“Steven
studies
art
in
a
university
and
needs
to
take
lots
of
notes
in
class.
Sometimes
he
just
takes
photos
of
the
teachers’
PPT
instead
of
writing
them
down.
He
needs
an
app
to
help
him.”可知，史蒂文需要一个帮助他上课时记很多笔记的应用程序，B项的应用程序Notability符合他的要求，故选B。
64．根据“These
days,
Helen
feels
too
stressed
to
fall
asleep
at
night.
So
she
can’t
go
to
school
now.
The
doctor
advised
her
to
get
an
app
to
help
with
her
sleep.”可知，海伦需要一个帮助睡眠的应用程序，F项的应用程序Calm符合她的要求，故选F。
65．根据“The
school
singing
competition
is
coming
so
Tony
is
busy
practicing
his
song.
He
needs
an
app
to
help
him
to
remember
the
lyrics(歌词).”可知，托尼需要一个应用程序来帮助他记住歌词，D项的应用程序Shazam符合他的要求，故选D。
2021年广东省中考英语考前冲刺卷2
5．
阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Books
on
Study
Learning
How
to
Learn
$24.99Children
who
read
this
book
show
great
interest
in
study.
The
pictures
will
help
them
understand
it
easily
and
quickly.
Basic
Study
Manual
$38.50Read
this
book
and
learn:What
the
three
barriers
(障碍)
to
study
are
and
what
to
do
with
them.What
to
do
if
you
are
bored
with
a
subject.Children
read
it
to
improve
the
ability
to
study.
How
to
Use
a
Dictionary
for
Children
$35.00Read
this
book
and
learn:How
to
find
words
in
a
dictionary.What
different
marks
in
a
dictionary
mean.How
to
use
a
dictionary
to
pronounce
words
correctly.Buy
this
book
and
help
children
unlock
their
education.
(
)51．According
to
the
ads,
these
three
books
are
for
________.
A．men
B．parents
C．children
D．women
(
)52．The
pictures
in
the
book
Learning
How
to
Learn
can
________.
A．make
the
book
beautiful
B．Make
the
children
draw
beautifully
C．make
the
book
sell
well
D．Make
the
children
understand
the
book
easily
(
)53．________
can
tell
you
the
meaning
of
the
different
marks
in
a
dictionary.
A．Learning
How
to
Learn
B．Study
Skills
for
Life
Success
C．Basic
Study
Manual
D．How
to
Use
a
Dictionary
for
Children
(
)54．If
you
buy
the
three
books,
you
will
have
to
pay
________
for
them.
A．$98.49
B．$
49.25
C．$
80.99
D．$79.24
(
)55．The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
________.
A．sell
the
three
books
to
children
B．help
children
learn
English
C．help
children
learn
about
nature
D．tell
children
how
to
pronounce
correctly
解析：文章是有关图书的三则广告，其中包括Learning
How
to
Learn，Basic
Study
Manual，How
to
Use
a
Dictionary
for
Children以及它们的价格。
51．细节理解题。根据文中“Children
who
read
this
book
show
great
interest
in
study.”以及“Children
read
it
to
improve
the
ability
to
study.”以及“Buy
this
book
and
help
children
unlock
their
education.”可知，这些书都是为儿童写的，故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据文中“The
pictures
will
help
them
understand
it
easily
and
quickly.”可知，图书里含有很多图片能够帮助孩子轻松快速地理解它。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据文中“What
different
marks
in
a
dictionary
mean.”可知，How
to
Use
a
Dictionary
for
Children这本书告诉孩子们字典中不同符号的意思，故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据三本书的价格“$24.99，$38.50，$35.00”可知，如果买三本书的话，一共是$98.49，故选A。
55．主旨大意题。本文主要写的是三则帮助孩子学习的图书广告，很明显目的是为了出售图书。故选A。
答案：
51-55
CDDAA
B
In
the
film
Forrest
Gump（《阿甘正传》）,
there’s
a
famous
saying,
“Life
is
like
a
box
of
chocolates;
you
never
know
what
you’re
going
to
get.”
It’s
the
same
with
blind
boxes（盲盒）.
Each
of
these
small,
sealed
boxes
contains
one
of
many
toy
figures（图形）
in
a
series.
The
buyers
don’t
know
which
figure
they’ve
gotten
until
they
cut
the
packaging
with
scissors.
The
origin（起源）
of
blind
boxes
can
be
traced
back（追溯）
to
lucky
bags
sold
in
Japan
from
the
late
1860s.
In
recent
years
it
has
become
big
business
in
China.
During
the
double
11
shopping
day,
POP
MART,
a
leading
blind
box
company
in
China,
sold
55,000
Labubu
dolls
on
Tmall（天猫商城）
in
just
9
seconds
according
to
a
Tmall
report.
One
reason
for
their
popularity
is
the
lovely
appearance
of
the
figures
inside
the
boxes.
They’re
like
tiny
cartoon
characters.
They
can
be
placed
anywhere
in
your
home
as
a
decoration（装饰）.
But
another,
perhaps
more
important
reason
people
like
them
is
to
take
pleasure
in
surprise.
“The
most
interesting
thing
about
blind
boxes
is
the
gap（差距）
between
what
you
expect
and
what
you
get,
”said
Wen
Xi,
a
blind
box
collector
from
Beijing.
The
excitement
of
getting
the
exact
figure
you
want
is
like
winning
a
lottery
（彩票）.
While
the
boxes
are
certainly
entertaining（娱乐）to
some,
others
worry
that
children
might
spend
too
much
money
on
these
toys.
“The
blind
box
economy
takes
advantage
of
gambling
psychology（赌博心理）,”
said
Liu
Chunsheng,
an
associate
professor
at
Central
University
of
Finance
and
Economics.
“
Young
people
tend
to
look
for
the
excitement
brought
by
uncertainty
and
higher
risks,
which
leads
to
impulse
buying（冲动消费）.”
Last
year,
over
200,
000
Chinese
customers
spent
more
than
20,
000
yuan
collecting
blind
boxes.
Most
of
them
were
Generation
Z,
or
those
born
after
1995,
according
to
a
report
by
Tmall.
(
)56．Blind
boxes
came
out
________.
A．in1995
B．last
year
C．on
double
11
day
D．in
the
late
1860s
(
)57．What
does
the
underlined
word
“sealed
“mean
________.
A．时尚的
B．轻盈的
C．神奇的
D．密封的
(
)58．The
blind
boxes
become
popular
because
________.
A．people
may
win
a
lottery
when
buying
the
boxes
B．there
are
surprises
in
the
boxes
when
people
open
them
C．people
can
get
the
figures
inside
the
boxes
they
expect
D．the
figures
inside
the
boxes
have
special
appearances
(
)59．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．The
boxes
attract
buyers
with
peoples
gambling
psychology.
B．Young
people
after
00s
are
especially
interested
in
the
boxes.
C．Young
people
always
buy
blind
boxes
on
a
sudden
impulse.
D．Actually,
the
cartoon
characters
in
the
boxes
are
very
real.
(
)60．The
best
title
for
the
passage
is
________.
A．Life
is
like
chocolates
B．Enjoying
the
Figures
Inside
C．Finding
a
surprise
inside
D．Gap
Between
What
You
Expect
and
What
You
Get
解析：本文主要讲了当下流行的盲盒以及盲盒的起源、特点以及受欢迎程度以及人们对于它的看法。
答案:
56-60
DDBAC
56．细节理解题。根据“The
origin（起源）
of
blind
boxes
can
be
traced
back（追溯）
to
lucky
bags
sold
in
Japan
from
the
late
1860s.”可知，盲盒的起源可以追溯到从19世纪60年代末开始在日本销售的幸运袋。故选D。
57．词义猜测题。根据“Each
of
these
small,
sealed
boxes
contains
one
of
many
toy
figures（图形）
in
a
series.
The
buyers
don’t
know
which
figure
they’ve
gotten
until
they
cut
the
packaging
with
scissors.”可知，每个都是很小密封的盒子，里面有许多玩具人偶中的一个。所以带下划线的“sealed”是“密封的”意思。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“But
another,
perhaps
more
important
reason
people
like
them
is
to
take
pleasure
in
surprise.”可知，人们喜欢它们更重要的原因是为了享受惊喜。故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据“
“The
blind
box
economy
takes
advantage
of
gambling
psychology（赌博心理）,”
said
Liu
Chunsheng”
”可知，“盲箱经济”利用了人们的赌博心理来吸引买家，故选A。
60．最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是介绍了十分受欢迎的盲盒，而盲盒最吸引人的地方就是在打开之前不知道里面是什么，所以里面的物品会带给你惊喜，C选项符合，故选C。
C
左栏是五个人在微信朋友圈发出的求助信息,右栏是七位好友给出的建议。请根据左栏的贴子信息,选出相对应的建议,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
(
)61．
My
computer
broke
down
just
now
and
I
couldn't
get
online
to
send
an
e-mail.
What
should
I
do?(
)62．
I
like
reading
books,
but
I
don't
have
a
library
card
in
the
City
Library.
How
can
I
get
one?(
)63．
The
weekend
is
coming.
I
want
to
watch
a
new
movie
with
my
friend.
Are
there
any
good
movies
in
the
cinema?(
)64．
My
son
starts
school
this
year.
I
am
so
worried.
I
don't
know
which
primary
school
to
choose.(
)65．
I
will
go
to
Guangzhou
University
of
Foreign
Studies
for
a
meeting.
Now
I
am
in
Guangzhou
South
Railway
Station.
How
can
I
get
there?
A．In
my
opinion,
No.
1
Middle
School
is
the
best
choice.
It
has
excellent
students
and
teachers,
and
also
colorful
activities.
My
son
is
a
student
in
this
school
and
he
develops
good
study
skills
at
school.B．It
is
easy
to
send
an
e-mail.
Here
are
some
pictures
to
help
you.
Just
follow
the
steps.C．You
can
go
to
Computer
Home
with
your
computer
or
you
can
also
try
online
"door-to-door"
service.
Here
is
the
website
.D．You
can
take
the
No.
2
subway.
When
you
get
out
of
the
station,
just
turn
left
and
walk
for
15
minutes.
The
cinema
is
right
there
on
your
right.E.
You
can
take
the
No.
2
subway
or
you
can
call
a
car
or
a
taxi
by
Didi
Dache
on
Wechat.
It's
very
easy.F.
You
can
download
an
APP
called
"Taopiaopiao"
or
visit
www.
to
check
out
the
newest
movies
and
book
the
tickets.G.
To
get
a
library
card,
you
can
go
to
the
library
with
your
ID
card
and
a
photo
of
yourself.
Write
down
your
personal
information.
解析：这篇文章是五个人在微信朋友圈发出的求助信息和七位好友给出的建议。
答案：61-65
CGFAE
61．根据“My
computer
broke
down
just
now”可知“我”的电脑坏了，需要修电脑。选项C中“You
can
go
to
Computer
Home
with
your
computer
or
you
can
also
try
online
"door-to-door"
service.”给出了到电脑之家修电脑的建议，与之对应。故选
C。
62．根据“I
like
reading
books,
but
I
don't
have
a
library
card
in
the
City
Library.”可知作者需要办借书卡。选项G中“To
get
a
library
card,
you
can
go
to
the
library
with
your
ID
card
and
a
photo
of
yourself.”介绍了怎样办借书卡，与之对应。故选G。
63．根据“Are
there
any
good
movies
in
the
cinema?”可知作者想知道电影院有没有好电影。选项F中“You
can
download
an
APP
called
"Taopiaopiao"
or
visit
www.
to
check
out
the
newest
movies
and
book
the
tickets.”介绍了怎样查看电影放映信息，与之对应。故选
F。
64．根据“I
don't
know
which
primary
school
to
choose.”可知作者想挑选一所小学。选项A中“In
my
opinion,
No.
1
Middle
School
is
the
best
choice.”给出了对学校的最佳选择和原因，与之对应。故选A。
65．根据“I
will
go
to
Guangzhou
University
of
Foreign
Studies
for
a
meeting.
Now
I
am
in
Guangzhou
South
Railway
Station.
How
can
I
get
there?”可知作者需要了解怎样去广州外国语大学。选项E中“You
can
take
the
No.
2
subway
or
you
can
call
a
car
or
a
taxi
by
Didi
Dache
on
Wechat”介绍了去往那里的方法，与之对应。故选E。
2021年广东省中考英语考前冲刺卷3
6．
阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Many
countries
are
fighting
against
food
waste.What
are
they
doing
to
stop
it？
China
has
been
spread
a
nationwide
activity
called"Clear
Your
Plate"since2013.This
year，some
restaurants
are
encouraging
people
to
order
food
using
the
formula（公式）"N﹣1"."N"stands
for
the
number
of
diners
at
a
table.If
there
are6
people
at
your
table，you
only
order5
dishes.
In
2016，
France
passed
a
law
that
stop
the
stores
from
throwing
away
unsold
food.
If
it's
till
safe
to
eat，the
food
must
be
given
to
charity（慈善机构）；if
not，it
goes
to
farmers
for
use
as
animal
feed.
In
2019，
the
US
said
it
encourages
food
companies
to
use
the
phrase"best
if
used
by"for
date
labeling（标签）.
This
helps
shoppers
better
understand
that
they
don't
need
to
throw
food
out
after
the
printed
date
passes
if
the
food
is
stored
correctly.
In
Japan，there
are
many
food
banks.
People
and
the
stores
can
offer
the
rest
of
food
to
them
and
they
will
provide
the
food
to
those
in
need.
In
2016，South
Korea
started
to
ask
people
to
pay
for
throwing
away
food.There
are
scales（称）
on
trash
bins
that
are
used
to
weigh
the
food.
One
ton
of
food
waste
costs
1.5
million
won（8，700
yuan）.
(
)51.How
will
you
order
the
dishes
according
to
a
nationwide
activity
in
China，
if
you
and
your5
friends
go
to
the
restaurants
to
have
dinners？
A.I
will
order
some
delicious
food
all
over
China.
B.I
will
order
some
food
by
asking
my
friends'
suggestions.
C.I
will
order
some
food
and
give
the
rest
of
food
to
the
farmers.
D.
I
will
order
some
food
using
the
formula"N﹣1".
(
)52.Which
country
had
a
law
to
stop
the
shops
from
throwing
away
unsold
food？
A.Japan.
B.
France
C.The
US.
D.
South
Korea.
(
)53.What
can
people
do
in
Japan
if
they
cannot
eat
all
the
food？
A.They
can
offer
the
food
to
charity
as
animal
feed.
B.They
can
give
food
to
those
in
need
in
the
countryside.
C.They
can
provide
the
food
to
the
food
banks.
D.They
can
put
the
food
into
the
stores.
(
)54.How
much
will
you
pay
for
the
2
ton
of
food
waste
in
South
Korea？
A.8，700
yuan.
B.17，400
yuan.
C.1.5
million
yuan.
D.
1.5
million
won.
(
)55.What
do
we
learn
from
the
passage？
A.Many
countries
try
their
best
to
save
food.
B.A
large
amount
of
food
will
be
stored
correctly.
C.
Saving
food
is
a
nationwide
activity.
D.
Many
countries
have
passed
laws
against
food
wasting.
解析：文章主要讲了许多国家正在与食物浪费作斗争。他们在做什么来阻止它？
答案：51-55
D
BC
B
A
51．D．细节理解题．根据第二段
"This
year，some
restaurants
are
encouraging
people
to
order
food
using
the
formula（公式）"N﹣1"."N"stands
for
the
number
of
diners
at
a
table.If
there
are6
people
at
your
table，you
only
order5
dishes.今年，一些餐馆鼓励人们点菜使用公式（公式）"n
﹣
1"。"N"代表每桌就餐者的人数。如果有6个人和你同桌，你就只点5道菜。"可知，如果和你的5个朋友一起去饭店吃饭，会用公式"N﹣1"点一些食物，选D．
52．B．细节理解题．根据第三段"In
2016，
France
passed
a
law
that
stop
the
stores
from
throwing
away
unsold
food.
2016年，法国通过了一项法律，禁止商店扔掉未售出的食物.
"可知，法国有法律阻止商店扔掉未售出的食物
，
选B．
53．C．细节理解题．根据第五段"
In
Japan，there
are
many
food
banks.
People
and
the
stores
can
offer
the
rest
of
food
to
them
and
they
will
provide
the
food
to
those
in
need.在日本，有许多食品银行。人们和商店可以提供剩余的食物给他们，他们将提供食物给那些需要的人。"可知，如果日本人吃不完所有的食物，他们可以给那些在农村需要食物的人，选C．
54．B．细节理解题．根据最后一段"
In
2016，South
Korea
started
to
ask
people
to
pay
for
throwing
away
food.There
are
scales（称）
on
trash
bins
that
are
used
to
weigh
the
food.
One
ton
of
food
waste
costs
1.5
million
won（8，700
yuan）.2016年，韩国开始要求人们为扔掉的食物买单。垃圾桶上有鳞片用于重的食物。一吨食物垃圾价值150万韩元（约合8700元人民币）。"可知，在韩国，你会为两吨食物垃圾付150万韩元，选B．
55．A．主旨大意题．根据第一段"Many
countries
are
fighting
against
food
waste.许多国家正在与食物浪费作斗争."可知，我们从文章中学到了许多国家尽力节约粮食，选A．
B
Everybody
knows
that
cats
like
to
sleep．
They
spend
more
than
half
their
lives
sleeping
and
enjoy
every
minute
of
it．
Other
animals
have
different
sleeping
habits，
however．
Horses
may
not
look
like
they
are
asleep．
But
they
are!
Horses
spend
about
six
hours
sleeping
every
day
and
they
do
it
standing
up!
Fish
also
sleep
every
day
but
they
have
a
strange
habit．
They
don't
close
their
eyes
when
they
are
sleeping．
When
ducks
sleep
they
keep
one
eye
open
and
one
half
of
their
brain
awake．
It
helps
them
stay
alert
and
watch
out
for
dangerous
animals．
So
what
about
us？
Well，
most
people
sleep
for
about
a
third
of
their
lives．
The
number
of
hours
you
sleep，however，
has
to
do
with
your
age．
Most
newborn
babies
sleep
a
lot．
They
spend
about
75%
of
their
time
sleeping
every
day!
As
we
get
older
we
need
less
sleep．
Children
need
about
eleven
hours
and
adults
sleep
for
eight
hours
every
night．
So，
yes，
you
spend
many
hours
a
year
doing
nothing
﹣﹣﹣sleeping
in
bed!
But
you're
not
just
asleep
﹣﹣﹣you're
not
really
doing
nothing．
Your
body
and
your
mind
relax
during
this
time，
but
a
lot
of
things
happen
during
sleep．
Dreams
are
one
way
that
the
mind
relaxes
after
a
busy
day．
A
person
spends
about
20%
of
every
night
dreaming．
That
means
you
have
about
four
or
five
dreams
every
night
or
about
1，600
dreams
a
year．
(
)56.From
the
passage，
we
know
that
a
horse　
　
A．
sleeps
with
one
eye
open．
B．
keeps
standing
up
when
sleeping．
C．
spends
half
of
its
life
sleeping．
D．
doesn't
close
its
eyes
when
sleeping
(
)57.What
does
the
underlined
word
"alert"
in
Paragraph
2
mean
in
Chinese？　
　
A．害怕的．B．
自由的．C．
警惕的．
D．
特别的．
(
)58.According
to
the
passage，
how
long
do
most
newborn
babies
sleep
one
day？　
　
A．
About
12
hours．
B．
About
14
hours．
C．
About
16
hours．
D．
About
18
hours．
(
)59.What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about？　
　
A．
How
we
can
have
a
good
sleep．
B．
Why
some
people
don't
have
dreams．
C．
How
many
dreams
we
have
every
night．
D．
What
our
body
and
mind
are
doing
when
we're
sleeping．
(
)60.Where
does
the
passage
probably
come
from？　
　
A．
An
art
book．B．
A
story
book．C．
A
science
book．D．
A
medical
book．
解析：短文讲了一些动物的睡眠方式和时间，详细的介绍了人们应该如何睡眠，及其人们在睡眠时身体和大脑都做了什么事情．
答案:
56-60
CCDDC
56．C
细节理解题．根据Horses
spend
about
six
hours
sleeping
every
day
and
they
do
it
standing
up!马每天大约要睡6个小时，而且它们是站着睡觉的．可知从文中，我们知道一匹睡觉时一直站着．故选C．
57．C
词义猜测题．根据前句When
ducks
sleep
they
keep
one
eye
open
and
one
half
of
their
brain
awake．鸭子睡觉时，一只眼睛睁着，一半的大脑醒着．和后句watch
out
for
dangerous
animals．提防危险的动物．可知结合选项，应说这有助于它们保持警觉，警惕危险的动物．所以alert意为警惕的．故选C．
58．D
细节理解题．根据Most
newborn
babies
sleep
a
lot．
They
spend
about
75%
of
their
time
sleeping
every
day!
大多数新生婴儿睡得很熟．他们每天大约有75%的时间在睡觉！可知每天大约18个小时．24×75%＝18．故选D．
59．D
段落大意题．根据But
you're
not
just
asleep
﹣﹣﹣you're
not
really
doing
nothing．Your
body
and
your
mind
relax
during
this
time，
but
a
lot
of
things
happen
during
sleep．但是你不是在睡觉，你不是真的什么都没做．在这段时间里，你的身心放松，但是很多事情都发生在睡眠中．可知说的是当我们睡觉时我们的身体和大脑在做什么．故选D．
60．C
推理判断题．根据这篇文章内容Everybody
knows
that
cats
like
to
sleep．
They
spend
more
than
half
their
lives
sleeping
and
enjoy
every
minute
of
it．
Other
animals
have
different
sleeping
habits，每个人都知道猫喜欢睡觉．它们一生中有一半以上的时间都在睡觉，享受每一分钟．然而，其他动物有不同的睡眠习惯．和So
what
about
us？可知文章谈论的是人和动物的睡眠规律，可能来自一本科学书．故选C．
C
左栏是五个人的梦想,右栏是对应的书籍。请根据左栏的贴子信息,选出匹配的书籍,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
(
)61．
Tom
is
seventeen
years
old
now．
He
has
been
dreaming
of
becoming
a
successful
businessman
for
quite
a
long
time．
He
hopes
his
dream
will
come
true
in
the
future．(
)62．
John
is
interested
in
computer
technology．
He
spends
much
of
his
free
time
on
computers．
Bill
Gates
is
his
hero．
He
would
like
to
learn
from
Bill
Gates．(
)63．
Mary
often
asks
herself
what
she
will
be
in
the
future．
She
wants
to
understand
herself
and
the
world
around
her
better．
What
will
help
her
to
make
a
right
plan
to
be
successful？(
)64．
Betty
is
working
on
the
history
of
America
these
days．
She
tries
to
find
the
answer
to
how
the
US
became
what
it
is
today．(
)65．
Mrs．
Green
has
a
teenage
daughter．
They
can't
get
on
well
with
each
other．
Mrs．
Green's
daughter
often
quarrels
with
her．
Which
book
can
help
her？
A．
Taste
of
HomeThis
is
a
book
about
cooking，which
offers
many
home﹣style
recipes（食谱）．Plus
color
photos
of
every
recipe，
cost﹣saving
menus
and
healthy﹣choice
dishes．B．
The
Road
AheadThis
book
is
about
technology
and
technological
change，but
most
of
the
book
is
about
Bill
Gates'
ten
years．You
will
learn
that
he
was
a
normal
teenager
in
high
school
and
he
was
not
different
from
you．C．
Uncommon
Sense
for
Parents
with
TeenagersThis
book
is
full
of
advice
for
parents．
This
question﹣and﹣answer
book
helps
parents
understand
their
children．This
book
tells
you
how
to
communicate
with
your
children．D．
Drawing
on
the
Right
Side
of
the
BrainThis
book
offers
a
great
introduction
to
how
your
brain
works
based
on
the
most
recent
scientific
research
into
left﹣brain/right﹣
brain
differences．
It
is
a
fascinating
lesson
on
how
to
use
the
different
parts
of
your
mind．E．
Dave's
WayThis
is
a
fantastic
book
for
teenagers．
It
contains（包含）countless
simple
tips
on
how
to
be
successful
in
today's
business
environment．It
shows
you
how
to
make
your
dream
come
true．F．
The
Teenager's
Guide
to
the
Real
WorldThe
book
tells
the
teenagers
how
to
design
their
own
lives．This
book
helps
teenagers
understand
what
the
real
world
is．It
helps
them
make
good
decisions
about
the
future．G．
The
Americans：
The
Democratic（民主的）ExperienceThis
book
tells
many
stories
about
the
people
who
helped
build
the
country．
In
this
book，the
writer
describes
the
American
history
during
the
past
years．
解析：答案：61-65
CGFAE
61．E．根据"He
has
been
dreaming
of
becoming
a
successful
businessman
for
quite
a
long
time．"可知说的是想成为商人，结合选项，应说它包含了无数关于如何在当今的商业环境中获得成功的简单技巧．它告诉你如何实现你的梦想．故选E．
62．B．根据"
Bill
Gates
is
his
hero．
He
would
like
to
learn
from
Bill
Gates，"可知说的是比尔盖茨，结合选项，应说这本书是关于技术和技术变革的，但大部分是关于比尔盖茨的十年．故选B．
63．F．根据"What
will
help
her
to
make
a
right
plan
to
be
successful？"可知说的是制定计划，结合选项，应说这本书告诉青少年如何设计自己的生活．故选F．
64．G．根据"Betty
is
working
on
the
history
of
America
these
days．
"可知说的是美国历史，结合选项，应说在这本书里，作者描述了过去几年中美国的历史．故选G．
65．C．根据"
They
can't
get
on
well
with
each
other．
Mrs．
Green's
daughter
often
quarrels
with
her．
"可知说的是和孩子之间的问题，结合选项，应说这本书告诉你如何与你的孩子沟通．故选C．
2021年广东省中考英语考前冲刺卷4
7．
阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Summer
in
the
city
just
got
better!
For
you,
it's
about
keeping
your
children
active,
healthy
and
happy.
For
them,
it
means
no
school,
lots
of
fun
and
sports
all
summer
long.
And
that's
exactly
what
Hi-Five
Sports
Camp
is
all
about
--
a
sports
camp
offering
safe
team
sports
for
boys
and
girls
from
1st
to
8th
grade.
It
is
about
so
much
more
than
winning
and
losing.
It
is
about
learning
to
play
in
a
team,
play
hard
and
play
fair.
And
it
is
about
making
new
friends
and
enjoying
the
sports
Your
kids
will
be
trained
by
great
college
sports
coaches
and
high
school
P.E.
teachers.
We
are
not
new
at
this.
Hi-Five
Sports
Camp
has
been
serving
families
in
this
city
since
1992.
We
offer
all
kinds
of
outdoor
football,
basketball,
baseball
and
volleyball
training.
Camp
Dates:
Camp
A:
June
27--July
1.
2021
Camp
B:
July
4--8
Camp
C:
July
11—15
Camp
D:
July
18--22
Children
can
choose
to
join
in
either
the
morning
training
(9
a.m.-12
a.m.)
or
full
day
program
(9
a.m.-3
p.m.)
A
training
class
may
be
cancelled
if
the
weather
is
unpleasant
since
this
is
an
outdoor
camp.
Call
(312)2266-6658
or
visit
www.hifivesports.
com
for
further
information
Cost:
$150
for
a
morning
camp
and
$200
for
a
full-day
camp.
(
)51．This
is
an
advertisement
for
.
A．a
summer
sports
competition
B．a
sports
camp
in
June
C．outdoor
sports
training
for
children
D．a
school
team
sports
class
(
)52．Children
can
not
in
the
Hi-Five
Sports
Camp.
A．have
the
training
classes
at
night
B．make
friends
with
each
other
C．learn
to
play
a
fair
game
D．be
trained
by
high
school
P.E.
teachers
(
)53．There
may
be
no
training
classes
on
a
camp
day
if
.
A．the
coach
is
ill
B．the
weather
is
terrible
C．the
club
is
closed
D．there
are
too
many
campers
(
)54．Mr.
Smith
wants
to
take
his
four
kids
to
a
morning
camp,
how
much
should
he
pay?
A．$
800
B．$
600
C．$
350
D．$450
(
)55．This
advertisement
is
written
for
.
A．kids
who
want
to
join
in
a
sports
camp
B．sports
teams
that
want
to
win
a
sport
game
C．college
sports
coaches
who
want
to
teach
in
a
sports
camp
D．parents
who
are
looking
for
a
sports
camp
for
their
children
解析：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Hi-Five运动营的训练内容、时间、费用及联系方式等。
答案：51-55
CABBD
51．细节理解题。根据第三段“We
offer
all
kinds
of
outdoor
football,
basketball,
baseball
and
volleyball
training.”可知，这则广告是为孩子提供户外运动训练的运动营。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“Children
can
choose
to
join
in
either
the
morning
training
(9
a.m.-12
a.m.)
or
full
day
program
(9
a.m.-3
p.m.)”可知，训练营的时间为上午9:00至12:00或上午9:00至下午3：00，因此孩子们晚上不能进行训练课程。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“A
training
class
may
be
cancelled
if
the
weather
is
unpleasant”可知，如果天气糟糕的话，训练课程会被取消。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“Cost:
$150
for
a
morning
camp”可知，上午夏令营的费用为一人150美元，史密斯先生想送他的四个孩子去早上的夏令营，他应该付多少钱？4个孩子，共需支付600美元。故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据第一、三段“For
you,
it's
about
keeping
your
children
active,
healthy
and
happy…Your
kids
will
be
trained…”可知，本则广告的受众对象是那些给自己的孩子寻找运动营的父母。故选D。
B
We
can’t
remember
clearly
when
we
started
to
take
our
mobiles
to
a
dinner
table.
This
happens
a
lot,
especially
when
we
eat
out.
Once
a
dish
comes,
instead
of
lifting
our
chopsticks,
we
take
out
our
mobile
phones
and
take
photos
of
it.
Later,
we
post
(发布)
the
photos
onto
Weibo
or
WeChat,
waiting
to
be
“liked”.
Then
we
check
our
mobiles
from
time
to
time
during
the
meal,
to
see
whether
we
get
“liked”
or
not.
We
just
can’t
leave
our
mobiles
for
only
a
meal.
Does
that
sound
familiar
to
you?
Do
you
do
that
often?
If
not,
how
do
you
feel
when
others
do
that
when
having
dinner
with
you?
A
recent
study
suggests
that
what
we
are
used
to
doing
is
not
so
good.
Spending
time
taking
photos
of
food
makes
the
food
less
pleasant.
To
test
this,
some
researchers
did
an
experiment.
Some
people
were
asked
to
take
photos
before
they
could
enjoy
the
food.
As
a
result,
it
showed
that
the
more
photos
they
took,
the
less
delicious
the
food
seemed
to
them.
So
why
not
stop
taking
photos
and
just
enjoy
the
food
in
front
of
you?
Besides
the
scientific
result,
there
are
also
some
other
bad
influences
of
taking
photos
of
food
before
meals.
After
posting
the
photos
onto
the
Internet,
one
will
not
be
able
to
control
himself
and
check
his
mobile
phone
many
times.
“Does
everyone
like
my
photos?
I
hope
a
lot
of
people
like
them!”
It
seems
that
your
phone
secretly
calls
your
name
all
the
time,
even
when
you
are
with
real
people.
So
next
time
when
you
go
out
to
have
dinner
with
your
family
or
friends,
how
about
not
taking
photos
of
food?
Let
the
food
be
delicious
as
it
is
and
share
your
life
with
people
around
you.
Trust
me,
it
will
be
a
wonderful
time.
(
)56．According
to
the
passage,
what
do
people
often
do
when
having
dinner?
A．People
talk
about
their
Weibo
or
WeChat.
B．People
learn
from
each
other
about
how
to
cook
dishes.
C．People
like
taking
photos
with
friends
or
families.
D．People
like
taking
photos
of
food
and
posting
them
before
eating.
(
)57．What
does
the
underlined
word
“familiar”
possibly
mean
in
Chinese?
A．陌生的
B．熟悉的
C．巧妙的
D．可怜的
(
)58．What
does
Paragraph
4
talk
about?
A．The
reasons
for
checking
your
mobiles.
B．The
ways
of
posting
the
photos
onto
the
Internet.
C．The
tips
(提示)
of
making
others
like
your
photos
on
Weibo.
D．Some
other
bad
influences
of
taking
photos
of
food
before
meals.
(
)59．Which
of
the
following
is
the
writer’s
opinion?
A．We
take
out
our
mobiles
and
click
when
a
dish
comes.
B．We
check
our
mobiles
from
time
to
time
during
the
meal.
C．Spending
time
taking
photos
of
food
makes
the
food
less
pleasant.
D．Some
people
were
asked
to
take
photos
before
they
could
enjoy
food
(
)60．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．Take
photos
of
food
in
order
to
have
a
wonderful
life.
B．Take
photos
of
delicious
food
and
share
them
with
others.
C．Remember
to
have
dinner
with
our
family
and
friends
at
home.
D．Enjoy
the
life
with
people
around
us
instead
of
taking
photos
of
food.
解析：本文介绍了一种社会现象，很多人吃饭前给食物拍照，然后发到微博或者微信上面，等着别人点赞，最近研究发现，给食物拍照不好，一方面花时间拍照，食物会变得没有那么好吃；另一方面，眼前的人会被忽视，所以作者呼吁，让食物美味如初，享受与眼前人的相聚时刻。答案:
56-60
DBDCD
56．细节理解题。从原文第一句“We
can’t
remember
clearly
when
we
started
to
take
our
mobiles
to
a
dinner
table.”以及整个文章的讲述可知，人们在吃饭前，给食物拍照，然后把照片发到微博或微信上，故选D。
57．词义猜测题。根据第一段的描述并结合“Do
you
do
that
often?”可猜测，此处指的是以上现象听起来熟悉吗，你经常这样做吗，所以划线词汇familiar在这里指的是“熟悉的”，故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据本段中心句“Besides
the
scientific
result,
there
are
also
some
other
bad
influences
of
taking
photos
of
food
before
meals.”可知，本段是谈论吃饭前拍照的一些其他的坏的影响，故选D。
59．观点态度题。全文讲述了吃饭前给食物拍照发微信或微博的现象，以及其不好的影响。结合“As
a
result,
it
showed
that
the
more
photos
they
took,
the
less
delicious
the
food
seemed
to
them.”和“Let
the
food
be
delicious
as
it
is
and
share
your
life
with
people
around
you...”可知，作者的观点与研究结果是一致的，作者也觉得拍照越多，就会觉得食物越不美味。故选C。
60．主旨大意题。根据本文最后一段“Let
the
food
be
delicious
as
it
is
and
share
your
life
with
people
around
you.
Trust
me,
it
will
be
a
wonderful
time.”可知，本文告诉我们要与周围的人一起享受生活，而不是给食物拍照。故选D。
C
左栏是五个人因各自的原因不能如期赴约,右栏是委婉地向对方表达歉意、说明原因。请根据左栏的贴子信息,选出匹配的书籍,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
(
)61．Nancy,
thank
you
for
asking
me
to
go
shopping
with
you.
But
I
am
afraid
I
can’t.
I
have
a
lot
of
work
to
do
from
Monday
to
Friday.
I
wonder
whether
it
is
OK
on
Saturday
or
Sunday.(
)62．
Paul,
I
am
very
sorry
I
can’t
play
basketball
with
you
on
Saturday
afternoon
because
I
happened
to
hurt
my
left
leg
last
week.
I
have
to
rest
for
a
few
days.
I
hope
to
join
you
next
week.(
)63．Emma,
you
are
so
kind
to
invite
me
to
your
birthday
party.
I’d
love
to,
but
I
have
to
stay
with
my
mother
in
hospital.
She
just
had
an
operation(手术).
I
hope
you
have
a
happy
birthday
party.(
)64．
Barry,
thank
you
for
inviting
me
to
your
house
for
dinner
on
October
18th.
But
I
have
to
fly
to
America
on
business.
I
am
really
sorry.
I
hope
to
see
you
after
I
get
back
a
week
later.(
)
65．
Hall,
thank
you
for
your
invitation.
I’d
love
to
go
to
your
party
at
half
past
six,
but
we’ll
have
a
meeting
after
work,
so
I
may
be
20
minutes
late.
I
hope
you
can
understand.
A．Ted
is
going
to
America
by
air
and
she
is
coming
back
on
October
25th.B．Lisa
is
travelling
abroad.
She
will
call
you
back
after
she
comes
back.C．Mary
is
busy
on
weekdays.
She
wants
to
know
if
it
is
fine
to
go
shopping
on
weekends.D．Tara
has
something
else
to
do
with
after
work,
so
she
will
come
to
the
party
at
about
ten
to
seven.E.
There
is
something
wrong
with
Tom’s
leg,
so
he
can’t
take
part
in
the
basketball
game.
He
will
get
back
to
the
team
next
week.F.
Toby
can’t
come
to
the
party,
because
his
mother
is
ill.G.
Jake
is
ill
in
hospital,
so
he
can’t
come
to
the
party.
解析：答案：61-65
CEFAD
61．根据“Nancy,
thank
you
for
asking
me
to
go
shopping
with
you.
But
I
am
afraid
I
can’t.
I
have
a
lot
of
work
to
do
from
Monday
to
Friday.
I
wonder
whether
it
is
OK
on
Saturday
or
Sunday”可知，周一到周五忙，想知道能不能周六或周日才一起去购物；选项C“玛丽平日很忙。她想知道周末去购物是否合适”与之相应。故选C。
62．根据“Paul,
I
am
very
sorry
I
can’t
play
basketball
with
you
on
Saturday
afternoon
because
I
happened
to
hurt
my
left
leg
last
week.
I
have
to
rest
for
a
few
days.
I
hope
to
join
you
next
week”
可知，星期六下午不能一起去打篮球，因为上周伤了左腿。希望下周能一起去打篮球。选项E“汤姆的腿有毛病，所以他不能参加篮球比赛。他下星期将回到队里”与之相应。故选E。
63．根据“Emma,
you
are
so
kind
to
invite
me
to
your
birthday
party.
I’d
love
to,
but
I
have
to
stay
with
my
mother
in
hospital.
She
just
had
an
operation.
I
hope
you
have
a
happy
birthday
party”可知，因为妈妈住院做手术，不能参加艾玛的生日派对；选项F“托比不能来参加聚会，因为他妈妈病了”与之相应。故选F。
64．根据“Barry,
thank
you
for
inviting
me
to
your
house
for
dinner
on
October
18th.
But
I
have
to
fly
to
America
on
business.
I
am
really
sorry.
I
hope
to
see
you
after
I
get
back
a
week
later”可知，因为要去美国出差，不能去巴里家吃饭，希望一周后回来相见；选项A“泰德将乘飞机去美国，她将于10月25日回来”与之相应。故选A。
65．根据“Hall,
thank
you
for
your
invitation.
I’d
love
to
go
to
your
party
at
half
past
six,
but
we’ll
have
a
meeting
after
work,
so
I
may
be
20
minutes
late.
I
hope
you
can
understand”可知，因下班要开会，可能要迟到20分钟参加派对；选项D“塔拉下班后还有别的事要做，所以她大约6:
50来参加聚会”与之相应。故选D。
2021年广东省中考英语考前冲刺卷5
8．
阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
E-BAE
STORES
A
one-stop
shopping
place
for
ALLWe
sell
used
clothes,
games,
books,
CDs
and
DVDs.
This
is
also
a
place
for
buyers
to
buy
your
second-hand
goods.
E-BAE
is
the
best
platform
to
market
or
buy
your
dream
items.
It
is
noise-free,
complaint-free
(无抱怨)
and
has
no
shopping
crowd.
Goods
are
going
at
the
lowest
prices
you
can
find
in
the
town.
I’m
selling
a
computer.
It
is
a
well-kept
second-hand
computer
with
a
LCD
monitor
and
a）battery.
It
is
at
an
affordable
price.
E-mail
Fred
at
frogprince
@...
For
sale:
PEAR
iPod
with
a
thin
black
and
silver
body.
2.5
years
old.Storage
size:
32GBRegular
Price:
$160Sale
Price:
$90Interested?
Please
contact
Jace
at
moveit@pacific.net.sg
...
Selling:
Hiking
shoes.
Worn
only
once.
In
tip-top
condition.
Dark
brown
leather
material
with
black
laces.Regular
Price:
$198Sale
Price:
$120Please
send
an
e-mail
to
Daniel
at
damiao@

...
Looking
for
the
right
bag
for
the
right
occasion?
We
have
a
collection
of
big-name
bags
to
suit
your
needs.
All
on
rent
or
going
at
amazingly
low
prices.
To
answer
your
needs,
send
an
e-mail
message
to
quirkyfinds@
...
(
)51．People
may
buy
the
computer
because
________.
A．it
is
totally
new
B．it
keeps
a
lot
of
information
C．it
is
sold
at
a
relatively
low
price
D．it
can
video
what
they
are
doing
(
)52．Which
of
the
following
items
is
NOT
sold
on
this
webpage?
A．Computer
batteries.
B．Well-known
bags.
C．Electronic
products.
D．Leather
hiking
shoes.
(
)53．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A．The
pair
of
hiking
shoes
has
no
laces.
B．The
PEAR
iPod
is
sold
$70
off
its
regular
price.
C．People
can
buy
different
kinds
of
clothes
from
Jace.
D．You
can’t
complain
to
E-BAE
STORES
about
the
products.
(
)54．If
Anne
needs
a
bag
for
a
dinner
party,
which
e-mail
address
can
she
contact?
A．frogprince@.
B．moveit@pacific.net.sg.
C．damiao@.
D．quirkyfinds@
(
)55．Which
of
the
following
is
the
advantage
of
E-BAE
STORES?
A．Paying
regular
prices.
B．Shopping
with
ease
and
comfort.
C．Comparing
qualities.
D．Offering
free
delivery
(邮递)
services.
解析：文章介绍了E-BAE这个二手货购物平台，为所有人提供一站式购物，并介绍了几个正在转卖的商品信息。
答案:
51-55
CABDB
51．细节理解题。根据“I’m
selling
a
computer.
It
is
a
well-kept
second-hand
computer
with
a
LCD
monitor
and
a）battery.
It
is
at
an
affordable
price.”可知，电脑的价格是人们可以承受的，即合理的价格，故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“I’m
selling
a
computer；For
sale:
PEAR
iPod；Selling:
Hiking
shoes；Looking
for
the
right
bag”可知，文中没有提到卖电脑电池，故选A。
53．推理判断题。根据“For
sale:
PEAR
iPod”中的信息“Regular
Price:
$160;
Sale
Price:
$90”可知，PEAR
iPod的售价比正常低了70美元，故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“Looking
for
the
right
bag
for
the
right
occasion…send
an
e-mail
message
to
quirkyfinds@”可知，如果安妮需要一个晚宴包，她可以联系电子邮件地址quirkyfinds@，故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据“E-BAE
is
the
best
platform
to
market
or
buy
your
dream
items.
It
is
noise-free,
complaint-free
(无抱怨)
and
has
no
shopping
crowd.
Goods
are
going
at
the
lowest
prices
you
can
find
in
the
town.”可知，E-BAE是销售或购买您梦想商品的最佳平台。无噪音，无投诉，无购物人群。商品以你在城里能找到的最低价格出售。购物是轻松舒适的，故选B。
B
The
International
Space
Station
(ISS)
is
the
biggest
satellite
because
scientists
want
to
live
on
it.
They
think
that
the
best
way
to
learn
more
about
space
is
to
live
there.
The
space
shuttle
discovery
has
taken
off
from
the
Kennedy
Space
Center
in
Cape
Canaveral,
Florida
several
times
and
carried
a
few
groups
of
astronauts
to
the
International
Space
Station.
When
the
space
station
is
finished,
it
will
be
like
a
city
in
space.
People
will
stay
and
study
there
with
many
of
the
things
they
have
at
home.
Labs,
living
rooms
and
power
stations
are
being
built.
The
ISS
is
the
most
expensive
space
program
ever.
Millions
and
millions
of
dollars
are
being
spent
on
it
every
year.
Scientists
hope
that
the
ISS
will
be
a
stepping
stone
for
future
space
exploration.
"
The
ISS
will
help
us
better
understand
the
human
body,
explore(know
more
about)
space
and
study
the
earth.
It
can
help
us
make
life
on
the
earth
better,
"said
Kathryn
Clark,
an
ISS
scientist.
Sixteen
countries
are
in
the
program:
The
US,
Russia,
Canada,Japan,
Brazil
and
11
European
countries.
China
is
not
an
ISS
country,
but
it
helped
with
some
of
the
experiments.
In
2003,
China
sent
some
rice
up
to
the
ISS
to
find
out
what
space
would
do
to
it.
If
you
watch
the
sky
for
about
an
hour
after
the
sun
goes
down,
you
may
see
the
moving
ISS.
After
it's
finished,
more
than
90
percent
of
the
world's
population
will
be
able
to
see
the
space
station.
So
keep
looking
up,
and
maybe
you'll
see
it
get
bigger
and
brighter.
(
)56．What
do
the
scientists
think
is
the
best
way
to
learn
more
about
space?
A．To
watch
it
every
day.
B．To
send
the
satellites.
C．To
live
in
space.
D．To
fly
far
into
space.
(
)57．It
seems
that
________.
A．we
can
probably
see
the
ISS
when
the
sun
goes
down
B．some
scientists
from
China
have
been
to
the
ISS
in
2013
C．China
is
one
of
the
members
in
the
ISS
group
D．the
ISS
is
still
in
the
space
but
has
stopped
working
(
)58．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
power
stations
mean
in
Chinese
in
Paragraph
2?
A．供应站
B．救济站
C．发电站
D．空间站
(
)59．Why
did
the
scientists
send
up
the
International
Space
Station
(ISS)?
A．Because
they
would
send
up
most
of
the
earth
people
to
live
there.
B．Because
they
could
talk
with
some
Chinese
school
students.
C．Because
they
hoped
to
travel
to
Mars
and
Venus
some
day.
D．Because
they
wanted
to
live
in
space
and
do
better
research.
(
)60．What's
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A．The
Space
B．The
Space
Ship
C．The
Biggest
Satellite
D．The
Future
Space
Exploration
解析：国际空间站是太空中最大的卫星，它就像是太空中的一座城市，科学家们在国际空间站探索太空、研究地球。有16个国家参与了国家空间站项目，中国也帮助进行了一些实验。
答案:
56-60
CACDC
56．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“They
think
that
the
best
way
to
learn
more
about
space
is
to
live
there.”可知，科学家们认为研究太空最好的方式就是住在那里。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“If
you
watch
the
sky
for
about
an
hour
after
the
sun
goes
down,
you
may
see
the
moving
ISS.”可知，太阳下山后如果你看天空，可能会看到移动的国际空间站。故选A。
58．词义猜测题。根据原文“Labs,
living
rooms
and
power
stations
are
being
built.”可知，划线单词与前面的labs“实验室”和living
rooms“起居室”是并列关系，它们都是国际空间站上的设施，保证它的正常运行。结合选项“发电站”符合语境，故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据短文第三段“Scientists
hope
that
the
ISS
will
be
a
stepping
stone
for
future
space
exploration.”可知，科学家们往太空发射空间站是为了更好的了解人体、探索太空、研究地球，使我们的生活更好。D选项“他们想在太空生活，更好地做研究”符合文意，故选D。
60．主旨大意题。根据文意和短文开头“The
International
Space
Station
(ISS)
is
the
biggest
satellite
because
scientists
want
to
live
on
it.”可知，这篇短文介绍了国际空间站的作用，它是太空中最大的卫星。C选项点明了文章的主题，故选C。
C
左栏是五个不同人物的出游信息，右栏是七则旅游广告，请为每一个人选择一个最佳的旅游去处，并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
(
)61．Sam
would
like
to
climb
one
of
the
most
beautiful
mountains
in
China
one
day.
He
wants
to
see
the
beautiful
sights
and
enjoy
the
fresh
air.(
)62．Maggie
likes
travelling
around.
She’d
like
to
see
some
falls
and
take
some
photos
of
the
beautiful
sights.
(
)63．Liu
Hao
lives
in
the
north.
He’d
like
to
travel
to
somewhere
warm
and
he
can
sail
a
lot
there.
(
)64．Lucy
has
been
working
very
hard
for
a
long
time.
She’d
just
like
to
relax
on
a
beach
in
the
coming
vacation.
(
)65．The
Smiths
plan
to
make
a
trip
this
summer
to
somewhere
in
China.
It
must
be
a
place
where
they
can
see
ice
and
snow
and
something
special.
A．Welcome
to
Paris
Paris
is
the
capital
of
France
and
one
of
the
liveliest
cities
in
Europe.
It
has
some
fantastic
sights:
Eiffel
Towel,
Louvre
Palace…B．Himalayas
Climbing
The
Himalayas
is
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world.
You
might
come
to
the
Himalayas
to
see
and
climb
up
the
mountains,
and
once
you’re
there,
you’ll
discover
more.C．Niagara
Falls
Tour
Do
you
want
to
see
falls?
Then
Niagara
Falls
is
the
place
to
be!
Book
now!
We
have
special
tours
at
a
low
price.D．Huangshan
mountain
Huangshan
Mountain
is
the
most
famous
mountain
in
China.
The
air
is
fresh
and
clean.
It’s
famous
for
pine-trees,
clouds,
stones
and
spring.E.
Yu
Long
mountain
The
mountain
is
covered
with
snow
all
the
year
around
and
it
is
said
that
the
ice
and
snow
can
be
thousands
of
years
old.
You
can
also
visit
Lijiang
Old
Town.F.
Florida
Beach
Travel
to
Florida
Beach
and
experience
the
beaches
of
South
Walton!
Each
Florida
beach
has
its
special
feel.
Walking
on
the
sand,
looking
at
the
clear
blue
water,
you
can’t
find
a
better
place
to
relax.G.
Hawii
Sailing
Hawaii
lies
2,100
miles
Southwest
of
California.
Around
it
is
the
ocean.
The
summers
are
warm
but
not
hot.
The
winters
are
warm,
too.
If
you
like
sailing,
Hawaii
is
the
place
to
be!
You
can
sail
quite
a
lot
every
day.
解析：本文是配对阅读。左栏是五个不同人物的出游信息，右栏是七则旅游广告，要求为出游的人物选择最佳的出游去处。
答案：61-65
DCGFE
61．根据“Sam
would
like
to
climb
one
of
the
most
beautiful
mountains
in
China
one
day.
He
wants
to
see
the
beautiful
sights
and
enjoy
the
fresh
air.
”可知，萨姆想爬山去看看美丽的风景，选项D“黄山是中国最著名的山。空气是新鲜和干净的。它以松树、云、石头和春天而闻名。”与之对应，故选D。
62．根据“Maggie
likes
travelling
around.
She’d
like
to
see
some
falls
and
take
some
photos
of
the
beautiful
sights.
”可知，玛吉想看看瀑布，选项C“你想看瀑布吗?那么尼亚加拉大瀑布就是你要去的地方!
赶快预订吧!我们有特价旅游。”与之对应，故选C。
63．根据“Liu
Hao
lives
in
the
north.
He’d
like
to
travel
to
somewhere
warm
and
he
can
sail
a
lot
there”可知，刘浩想去一个温暖并且可以航海的地方，G选项“夏威夷帆船位于加利福尼亚州西南2100英里处。它的周围是海洋。夏天温暖但不热。冬天也很暖和。如果你喜欢航海，夏威夷就是你要去的地方!你每天可以航海很多次。”与之对应，故选G。
64．根据“Lucy
has
been
working
very
hard
for
a
long
time.
She’d
just
like
to
relax
on
a
beach
in
the
coming
vacation.”可知，露西想去海滩放松一下，选项F“前往佛罗里达州，体验南沃尔顿海滩！每个佛罗里达州海滩有它特别的感觉。走在沙滩上，看着清澈碧蓝的海水，你找不到一个更好的放松的地方了。”与之对应，故选F。
65．根据“The
Smiths
plan
to
make
a
trip
this
summer
to
somewhere
in
China.
It
must
be
a
place
where
they
can
see
ice
and
snow
and
something
special”可知，史密斯一家人想去一个可以看到冰和雪的地方旅行，选项E“玉龙山这座山一年四季都被雪覆盖着，据说这里的冰雪已经有几千年的历史了。你也可以参观丽江古城。”与之对应，故选E。