Unit
8
Green
Living单元同步基础检测+综合提升-Section
A
【基础检测】
【单句语法填空】
1.He
(shoot)
a
bird
and
killed
it.?
2.He
(involve)
in
a
heated
discussion.?
3.Don’t
leave
the
tap
(run)
while
you
brush
your
teeth.?
4.There
was
a
serious
incident
(involve)
a
group
of
youths.?
5.Every
individual
has
a
role
(play)
in
environment
protection.?
6.Both
students
have
made
quite
a
few
experiments
on
(电).?
7.A
(全球的)
environmental
meeting
is
going
to
be
held
here.?
8.I
seem
to
have
(参与)
myself
in
something
I
don’t
understand.?
9.In
(平坦的)
open
country
there
is
plenty
of
grass
for
the
cattle
to
feed
on.?
10.His
parents
were
never
(烦恼的)
to
come
and
see
him
in
the
school
play.?
11.The
trees
send
out
new
(嫩枝)
in
spring.?
12.We
should
(回收利用)
glass
from
old
bottles.?
13.You
need
a
good
sense
of
(平衡)
to
ride
a
bicycle.?
14.These
conclusions
must
have
some
(基础)
in
reality.?
15.The
(运输)
of
goods
by
air
is
very
expensive.?
16.Everyone
wants
to
be
a
part
of
a
community
for
a
(share)
future.?
17.The
(found)
of
this
university
took
place
over
100
years
ago.?
18.The
best
way
to
keep
stress
away
is
to
have
a
(balance)
life.?
【选词填空】
A
1.globe;global
This
plant
can
grow
in
many
parts
of
the
.?
The
shortage
of
water
has
become
a
problem.?
2.industry;industrial
This
is
the
area
of
the
country.?
Heavy
is
making
increasing
use
of
robots.?
3.extinct;extinction
Dinosaurs
have
been
for
millions
of
years.?
Habitat
loss
and
climate
change
will
be
the
biggest
reasons
for
the
of
the
species.?
4.solve;solution
We
should
develop
the
students’
ability
to
problems.?
We
haven’t
found
the
yet,but
I’m
sure
we’re
on
the
right
track.?
5.firm;firmly
He
is
under
the
belief
that
there
is
life
after
death.?
Because
of
their
pleasant
personality,they
had
soon
formed
a
friendship.?
B
flat;desert;tissue;shoot;battery;transport;institute;
take
action;do
our
part;all
over
the
world
1.We
should
for
environmental
protection.?
2.The
deer
were
eating
the
young
on
the
trees.?
3.They
have
rented
a
on
the
third
floor.?
4.Many
universities
have
of
education.?
5.She
wiped
off
the
sweat
from
her
face
with
a
piece
of
.?
6.The
camel
is
still
man’s
best
friend
in
the
.?
7.They
told
me
the
car
needed
a
new
to
run.?
8.
to
and
from
the
airport
is
included
in
the
price.?
9.Firefighters
immediately
to
stop
the
fire
spreading.?
10.Students
have
to
work
for
their
education.?
【补全句子】
1.考试将包括回答一些关于一张照片的问题。
The
test
will
about
a
photograph.?
2.除了她的研究,她一直全心全意地致力于环境保护。
her
research,she
has
to
environmental
protection.?
3.你需要在你的工作和家庭生活中保持平衡。
You
have
to
between
your
work
and
your
family
life.?
4.有些人丢了垃圾,懒得去捡。
Some
people
drop
a
piece
of
litter
and
.?
5.树根在地下缓慢移动,形成坚实的地基。
The
roots
move
slowly
under
the
ground
to .?
6.有些人刷牙的时候不关水龙头或者出门的时候不关灯。
Some
people while
they
brush
their
teeth
or
when
they
go
out.?
7.正是通过共同行动我们可以让成千上万的人参与进来。
by
acting
together
we
can
?.?
8.他们可以帮助建立一个安全并且与自然和平相处的未来。
They
can
help
to that
is
secure
and
live
together
.?
【综合提升】
【七选五】
We
all
grew
up
hearing
people
tell
us
to
“go
out
and
get
some
fresh
air”. 1
According
to
recent
studies,the
answer
is
a
big
YES,if
the
air
quality
in
your
camping
area
is
good.?
2
If
the
air
you’re
breathing
is
clean
—
which
it
would
be
if
you’re
away
from
the
smog
of
cities
—
then
the
air
is
filled
with
life-giving,energizing
oxygen.If
you
exercise
out
of
doors,your
body
will
learn
to
breathe
more
deeply,allowing
even
more
oxygen
to
get
to
your
muscles
(肌肉)
and
your
brain.?
Recently,people
have
begun
studying
the
connection
between
the
natural
world
and
healing
(治愈). 3
In
these
places
patients
can
go
to
be
near
nature
during
their
recovery.It
turns
out
that
just
looking
at
green,growing
things
can
reduce
stress,lower
blood
pressure,and
put
people
into
a
better
mood
(情绪).Greenery
is
good
for
us.Hospital
patients
who
see
tree
branches
out
of
their
window
are
likely
to
recover
at
a
faster
rate
than
patients
who
see
buildings
or
sky
instead. 4
It
gives
us
a
great
feeling
of
peace.?
5
While
the
sun’s
rays
can
age
and
harm
our
skin,they
also
give
us
beneficial
Vitamin
D.To
make
sure
you
get
enough
Vitamin
D
—
but
still
protect
your
skin
—
put
on
sunscreen
right
as
you
head
outside.It
takes
sunscreen
about
fifteen
minutes
to
start
working,and
that’s
plenty
of
time
for
your
skin
to
absorb
a
day’s
worth
of
Vitamin
D.?
A.Fresh
air
cleans
our
lungs.
B.So
what
are
you
waiting
for?
C.Being
in
nature
refreshes
us.
D.Another
side
benefit
of
getting
fresh
air
is
sunlight.
E.But
is
fresh
air
really
as
good
for
you
as
your
mother
always
said?
F.Just
as
importantly,we
tend
to
associate
air
with
health
care.
G.All
across
the
country,recovery
centres
have
begun
building
Healing
Gardens.
【阅读理解】
A
One
year,a
college
in
the
United
States
announced
that
it
would
offer
a
lot
of
money
for
the
pure
white
marigold
(金盏花).The
high
reward
attracted
so
many
people,but
in
the
nature,besides
golden,the
marigold
is
brown,and
it
is
not
easy
to
get
the
white
one.So
after
they
were
excited
for
a
time,many
people
had
forgotten
the
announcement.
One
normal
day
after
20
years,the
college
received
a
letter
and
100
seeds
of
pure
white
marigold.It
was
an
old
woman
of
over
70
years
old.Some
experts
in
the
college
doubted
it,but
in
order
not
to
let
her
down,those
seeds
finally
took
root
(根)
in
the
earth.The
miracle
appeared
after
one
year;the
field
was
covered
by
pure
white
marigold.
Therefore,the
old
woman
who
was
always
unknown
to
the
public
became
a
new
focus.
The
old
woman
was
a
flower-lover.When
she
read
the
announcement
20
years
ago,she
got
very
excited
like
others.But
her
eight
children
were
totally
against
her
decision.After
all,a
woman
who
never
knew
the
seed
genetics
(遗传学)
couldn’t
complete
what
the
experts
could
never
do,so
her
thought
was
only
a
day
dream.
Still,the
old
woman
didn’t
change
her
mind
and
went
on
working.She
planted
some
of
the
most
common
seeds
and
took
good
care
of
them.A
year
later,when
the
marigold
came
out,she
chose
one
faintest(最暗淡的)
from
those
golden
and
brown
flowers
and
got
the
best
seed.The
next
year,she
again
grew
them
and
chose...Day
after
day,year
after
year,through
many
seasons,the
old
woman’s
husband
died,her
children
flew
far,a
lot
of
things
happened
in
her
life,but
only
the
wish
to
grow
the
pure
white
marigold
took
root
in
her
heart.
Finally,after
20
years
on
the
day
we
all
know,in
the
garden
she
saw
a
marigold,which
was
nearly
white,but
as
white
as
silver
or
snow.
A
problem
even
experts
couldn’t
deal
with
was
solved
by
an
old
woman
who
didn’t
understand
genetics.Was
it
a
miracle
(奇迹)?
To
take
root
in
the
heart,even
the
most
common
seed
can
grow
into
a
miracle!
1.According
to
the
passage,
marigold
is
unusual.?
A.white
B.purple
C.brown
D.golden
2.It
can
be
learned
from
the
passage
that
.?
A.the
children
didn’t
agree
on
their
mother’s
decision
B.the
woman
needed
the
great
reward
for
her
big
family
C.the
experts
also
succeeded
in
growing
the
white
marigold
D.the
woman
took
good
care
of
the
flowers
instead
of
her
family
3.The
woman
successfully
grew
the
white
marigold
at
last
because
she
.?
A.was
luckier
than
experts
B.put
her
heart
into
flowers
C.got
support
from
her
family
D.studied
the
seed
genetics
well
4.The
passage
mainly
talks
about
.?
A.the
difficulties
of
getting
the
white
marigold
B.the
possibility
of
going
beyond
experts
C.the
unforgettable
development
of
marigold
D.the
importance
of
holding
on
to
dreams
B
How
green
are
you?Do
you
know
how
to
be
green?
We
all
need
a
healthy
environment,but
we
produce
waste
every
day
and
it
is
harmful
to
our
environment.Though
we
are
young,we
can
still
do
something
to
help.Here
are
some
ideas
for
you.
Reduce
Reduce
means
“use
less”.Don’t
waste
things.This
saves
money
and
reduces
pollution.Before
we
buy
something
new,think
whether
it
is
really
necessary—or
maybe
the
old
one
is
still
useful.
Reuse
Reuse
means
“use
again”.When
we
buy
things,make
sure
that
they
can
last
a
long
time.When
something
is
broken,we
should
repair
it
instead
of
throwing
it
away
and
buying
a
new
one.Don’t
use
a
paper
cup
or
a
paper
bag.It’s
better
to
use
a
china
(瓷)
cup
and
a
lunch
box
because
you
can
use
them
again.
Recycle
Recycle
means
“change
things
into
something
else”.Though
it
takes
energy
to
change
something
into
something
else,it’s
better
than
throwing
things
away
or
burning
them.
So
please
remember
these
words:reduce,reuse
and
recycle.
5.What
is
the
passage
about?
A.How
to
produce
things.
B.How
to
burn
things.
C.How
to
be
green.
D.How
to
help
others.
6.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.Always
throw
away
old
things.
B.Don’t
waste
things.
C.Always
buy
new
things.
D.Never
buy
new
things.
7.It
is
better
to
use
a
china
cup
and
a
lunch
box
because
we
can
them.?
A.reuse
B.reduce
C.repair
D.recycle
8.The
passage
may
come
from
a
.?
A.menu
B.dictionary
C.storybook
D.magazine
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
答案shot
答案was
involved
答案running
答案involving
答案to
play
答案electricity
答案global
答案involved
答案flat
答案bothered
答案shoots
答案recycle
答案balance
答案foundation
答案transport
答案shared
答案foundation
答案balanced
【选词填空】
A:
答案globe;global
答案industrial;industry
答案extinct;extinction
答案solve;solution
答案firmly;firm
B:
答案do
our
part
答案shoots
答案flat
答案institutes
答案tissue
答案desert
答案battery
答案Transport
答案took
action
答案all
over
the
world
【补全句子】
答案involve
answering
questions
答案In
addition
to;been
whole-heartedly
committed
答案keep
a
balance
答案can’t
be
bothered
to
pick
it
up
答案make
a
firm
foundation
答案leave
the
tap
running;leave
a
light
on
答案It
is;that;involve
thousands
of
people
答案build
a
future;in
peace
with
nature
【七选五】
1.E 空格前一句说我们都是听着别人告诉我们“出去呼吸点新鲜空气”长大的,空格后一句说这个答案是肯定的。根据“the
answer
is
a
big
YES”可判断空格处应该填一个一般疑问句,所以E项“但是新鲜空气真的像你妈妈常说的那样对你有好处吗?”符合语境。
2.A 根据空格后的内容可知,如果人们呼吸的空气是干净的,那么空气中就充满了给予人生命的、让人充满活力的氧气。如果在户外锻炼,人的身体会学会深呼吸,让更多的氧气进入肌肉和大脑。所以本段落主要说的是呼吸新鲜空气的好处。故C项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺”符合语境。
3.G 空格后的these
places与G项中的recovery
centres相呼应,代入G项“全国各地的康复中心已经开始建造康复花园”符合语境。
4.C 空格前介绍了接近大自然、看绿色植物对病人的康复有益,空格后一句说“它给我们一种内心平和的感觉”,由此可推断出空格处应该表达置身于大自然的好处,故选C项“置身于大自然使我们精神焕发”。
5.D 空格后一句说,虽然阳光会老化和伤害我们的皮肤,但它们也能带来有益的维生素D。这应该是呼吸新鲜空气附带的好处,故D项“呼吸新鲜空气的附带好处是获得阳光”符合语境,D项中的sunlight与空格后的the
sun’s
rays相呼应。
【阅读理解】
A:
答案A
解析根据第一段中的“in
the
nature,besides
golden,the
marigold
is
brown,and
it
is
not
easy
to
get
the
white
one”可知白色的金盏花比较不同寻常。
答案A
解析根据第四段中的“But
her
eight
children
were
totally
against
her
decision.”可知选A项。
答案B
解析根据倒数第四段中的“only
the
wish
to
grow
the
pure
white
marigold
took
root
in
her
heart”可知那位老妇人之所以能种出白色的金盏花是因为她把这个梦想扎根于心中。因此选B项。
答案D
解析本文主要讲述了一位对种子基因知识一无所知的老太太用了20年的时间种出了白色的金盏花的故事,这是一个奇迹,因此D项最佳。说明了坚持梦想的重要性。
B:
答案C
解析根据“How
green
are
you?Do
you
know
how
to
be
green?”可知本文主要讲的是我们如何做才能环保。故选C项。
答案B
解析根据“Reduce
means
‘use
less’.Don’t
waste
things.”可知减少浪费,不要浪费东西。故选B项。
答案A
解析用陶瓷杯或午餐盒是因为可以重复利用,故选A项。
答案D
解析本文是倡导大家如何环保,故可能摘自杂志。故选D项。Unit
8
Green
Living单元同步基础检测+综合提升-Section
B
【基础检测】
【单句语法填空】
1.He
proposed
(build)
a
bridge
across
this
river.?
2.Various
(propose)
were
put
forward
by
the
employees
for
increasing
sales.?
3.Her
(survive)
is
a
miracle
considering
the
big
fire.?
4.Workers
built
shelters
for
(survive)
whose
homes
had
been
destroyed.?
5.The
night
before
the
test
I
(overcome)
by
fear
and
despair.?
6.The
doctors
told
my
wife
I
had
a
fifty-fifty
chance
of
(幸存).?
7.There’s
still
a
(微小的)
chance
that
he
may
become
president.?
8.I
strongly
suspect
that
most
(普通的)
people
would
agree
with
me.?
9.Observe
carefully
if
any
change
(发生)
when
doing
experiments
in
the
lab.?
10.Tom
was
a
lazy
boy.He
just
passed
the
exam
and
was
(满意的)
with
the
marks
he
got.?
11.Of
the
two
plans,I
prefer
the
(前者).?
12.He
has
(提议)
a
get-together
this
weekend.?
13.He
is
living
now
in
his
mother’s
home
(县).?
14.The
company
made
a
healthy
(利润)
on
the
deal.?
15.His
(决心)
to
do
well
made
him
keep
on
studying.?
16.I
wanted
my
kids
to
have
some
(determine)
and
strength
of
mind.?
17.What
are
you
going
to
talk
about
in
your
(present)??
18.Although
there
seemed
only
a
slim
chance
the
trees
could
survive,the
difficulty
did
not
prevent
her
from
trying.?
19.We
do
not
have
enough
money.
(因此)
we
cannot
afford
to
buy
the
new
car.?
20.The
crowd
moved
aside
to
make
a
(小道)
for
them.?
21.Our
countryside
is
(消失)
at
an
alarming
rate.?
22.There
is
no
(车辆停放)
here
between
9
am
and
6
pm.?
23.You
should
keep
the
ticket,because
it
is
checked
at
the
(目的地).?
【选词填空】
A
1.survive;survival
We
need
food
and
water
for
.?
We
cannot
for
long
without
food
and
water.?
2.organise;organiser;organisation
A
good
pays
attention
to
detail.?
He’s
the
president
of
a
large
international
.?
Modern
computers
can
large
amounts
of
data
very
quickly.?
3.disappear;disappearance
She
could
find
no
plausible
explanation
for
its
.?
Many
beautiful
fish
are
fast
because
of
the
severe
pollution.?
4.propose;proposal
Tom
delaying
our
decision
until
the
next
meeting.?
His
that
the
system
should
be
changed
was
turned
down.?
5.found;founder;foundation
He
is
one
of
the
of
the
institute.?
The
town
by
English
settlers
in
1790.?
He
laid
the
of
his
success
by
study
and
hard
work.?
6.current;currently
These
areas
are
facing
severe
problems.?
So
what
is
the
problem
with
the
solutions??
B
poster;former;profit;region;quote;ordinary;headstone;
agriculture;occur
to;determination;work
through
1.He
put
up
a
on
the
notice
board.?
2.The
big
oil
companies
have
made
good
following
the
rise
in
oil
prices.?
3.It
was
an
lunch
of
soup
and
a
sandwich.?
4.They
carried
out
the
plan
with
great
.?
5.Ralph
W.Emerson
would
always
set
down
new
ideas
that
him.?
6.How
did
she
her
sadness
after
her
son’s
death??
7.The
number
of
people
employed
in
has
fallen
in
the
last
decade.?
8.I
would
like
to
share
with
you
a
couple
of
written
on
the
.?
9.I
guess
there
are
fewer
people
in
the
Arctic
than
here.?
10.He
had
to
choose
between
giving
up
his
job
and
giving
up
his
principles.He
chose
the
.?
【补全句子】
1.你是怎样把身材保持得这么苗条的?
How
do
you
manage
to
??
2.莫莉克服了对飞行的恐惧。
Molly
had
fought
and
of
flying.?
3.人口出生率最高的欧洲国家是爱尔兰。
The
European
country
with
the
highest
is
Ireland.?
4.约翰学习不够努力,不过尚有及格的可能。
John
hasn’t
worked
hard
enough,but
there
is
still
that
he
will
pass
his
examination.?
5.那个机会和他的辛勤工作使他的梦想成真。
The
opportunity
and
his
hard
work
.?
6.这一切更增强了我竭尽全力与疾病斗争的决心。
All
this
to
try
in
every
way
to
fight
against
the
disease.?
7.这篇文章以一首诗中的一句话开始。
The
article
starts
with
.?
【综合提升】
【语篇语法填空】
Jane
Goodall
was
born
in
London
in
1934.She
became
interested
in
animal
stories
when
she
was
a
very
young
child.She
always
dreamed
of
working
with
wild
1
(animal).When
she
was
eleven
years
old,she
decided
that
she
wanted
2
(go)
to
Africa
to
live
with
and
write
about
animals.But
this
was
not
the
kind
of
thing
young
women
usually
did
in
the
1940s.Everybody
was
laughing
except
her
mother.“If
you
3
(real)
want
something,you
work
hard,you
take
advantage
of
the
opportunity,you
never
give
up,and
you
will
find
a
way,”
her
mother
said
to
her.The
opportunity
4
(come)
at
last.A
school
friend
invited
her
to
Africa.Jane
worked
as
5
waitress
until
she
got
enough
money
to
travel
there.?
In
1957,Jane
Goodall
traveled
to
Africa.She
soon
met
the
well-known
scientist
Louis
Leakey
and
began
working
for
him
as
an
assistant.He
later
asked
her
to
study
a
group
of
chimpanzees
6
(live)
by
a
lake
in
Tanzania.Very
little
was
known
about
wild
chimpanzees
at
that
time.?
Jane
spent
many
years
studying
chimpanzees
7
this
area
of
Africa.It
was
no
easy
work.They
were
very
shy
8
would
run
away
when
she
came
near.She
learned
to
watch
them
from
far
away
using
binoculars
(双筒望远镜).Over
time,she
slowly
gained
9
(they)
trust.Watching
the
chimpanzees,she
made
many
discoveries.They
ate
vegetables
and
fruit.But
she
found
that
they
also
ate
meat.A
few
weeks
later,she
made
an
even
more
10
(surprise)
discovery.She
saw
chimpanzees
making
and
using
tools
to
help
them
catch
insects.?
【阅读理解】
A
China
is
a
land
of
bicycles.At
least
it
was
back
in
1992
when
I
traveled
the
country.Back
then
everyone
seemed
to
be
riding
a
bicycle.Millions
of
them,all
black.Cars
were
rare.Yet
since
my
arrival
in
Beijing
last
year,I’ve
found
the
opposite
is
true.There
are
millions
of
cars.However,people
still
use
their
bicycles
to
get
around.For
many,it’s
the
easiest
and
cheapest
way
to
travel
today.Bicycles
also
come
in
different
colors—silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whatever
you
want.
It’s
fun
watching
people
biking.They
rush
quickly
through
crossroads,move
skillfully
through
traffic,and
ride
even
on
sidewalks
(人行道).Bicycles
allow
people
the
freedom
to
move
about
that
cars
just
can’t
provide.Eager
to
be
part
of
this
aspect
of
Chinese
culture,I
decided
to
buy
a
bicycle.Great
weather
accompanied
my
great
buy.I
immediately
jumped
up
on
my
bicycle
seat
and
headed
towards
home.
My
first
ride
home
was
orderly
(守秩序的).To
be
safe,I
stayed
with
a
“pack”
of
bikers
while
cars
on
the
streets
came
running
swiftly
out
of
nowhere
at
times.I
didn’t
want
to
get
hit.So
I
took
the
ride
carefully.
Crossing
the
streets
was
the
biggest
problem.It
was
a
lot
like
crossing
a
major
highway
back
in
the
United
States.The
streets
here
were
wide,so
crossing
took
time,skill
and
a
little
bit
of
luck.
I
finally
made
it
home.The
feeling
on
the
bicycle
was
amazing.The
air
hitting
my
face
and
going
through
my
hair
was
wonderful.I
was
sitting
on
top
of
the
world
as
I
passed
by
places
and
people.Biking
made
me
feel
alive.
1.According
to
the
author,why
are
bicycles
still
popular
in
China
today?
A.Because
they
are
traditional
and
safe.
B.Because
they
are
convenient
and
inexpensive.
C.Because
they
are
colorful
and
available.
D.Because
they
are
fast
and
environment
friendly.
2.The
author
decided
to
buy
a
bicycle
because
he
intended
.?
A.to
ride
it
for
fun
B.to
use
it
for
transport
C.to
experience
local
culture
D.to
improve
his
riding
skills
3.How
did
the
author
feel
about
his
street
crossing?
A.It
was
boring.
B.It
was
difficult.
C.It
was
lively.
D.It
was
wonderful.
4.Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
author’s
biking
experience?
A.The
author
enjoyed
showing
off
his
biking
skills.
B.The
author
was
annoyed
by
the
air
while
riding.
C.The
author
was
praised
by
the
other
bikers.
D.The
author
took
great
pleasure
in
biking.
B
Bike-sharing
has
swept
across
China,with
an
increasing
number
of
people
choosing
bike
riding
instead
of
driving.The
bike
that
the
service
company
provides
has
GPS
or
Bluetooth
on
it.And
those
bikes
can
be
easily
unlocked
with
a
smart
phone
and
left
anywhere
in
public.Bike-sharing
allows
people
to
borrow
a
bike
from
one
place
and
return
it
at
another
place
easily.
In
some
cities,we
can
see
more
and
more
people
riding
this
kind
of
sharing
bikes.It’s
very
convenient
to
use
the
bikes
if
you
have
a
smart
phone.First,you
have
to
download
such
an
APP
on
your
smart
phone.Then
what
you
need
to
do
is
find
a
nearest
bike
through
the
APP,scan
the
QR
code
(二维码)
on
the
bike
or
connect
your
phone
with
the
bike
over
a
Bluetooth
wireless
connection.You
will
find
the
bike
can
be
unlocked
itself.
Then
you
can
enjoy
your
trip.What’s
more,the
greatest
advantage
of
bike-sharing
is
that
you
can
easily
find
one
and
never
worry
about
where
to
park
it.The
cost
of
riding
depends
on
the
time
that
you
spend.Normally,every
hour
you
ride,you
need
to
pay
one
or
two
yuan.It
doesn’t
cost
so
much,does
it?
At
the
same
time,some
people
park
the
bikes
in
their
own
homes.Besides,some
people
don’t
value
the
bikes.Now
service
companies
are
trying
to
solve
the
problem
like
being
stolen.
Technology
and
science
have
changed
our
social
lifestyles.We
have
to
say
bike-sharing
brings
us
more
convenience
without
doubt.And
we
also
hope
that
people
can
not
only
enjoy
it
but
also
put
it
to
good
use.
5.What
do
we
know
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.Most
people
in
cities
don’t
drive.
B.Bike-sharing
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
C.Bike-sharing
is
invented
in
China.
D.Sharing
bikes
can
be
borrowed
everywhere.
6.If
you
want
to
use
a
sharing
bike,you
must
first
.?
A.download
an
APP
and
pay
for
the
trip
B.have
a
smart
phone
and
download
an
APP
C.unlock
the
bike
and
download
an
APP
D.find
a
nearest
bike
and
borrow
it
from
anyone
7.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
in
this
passage?
A.Bike-sharing
is
a
kind
of
expensive
transport.
B.Sharing
bikes
are
easy
to
unlock.
C.Sharing
bikes
may
be
stolen.
D.Bike-sharing
is
very
cheap.
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
答案building
答案proposals
答案survival
答案survivors
答案was
overcome
答案survival
答案slim
答案ordinary
答案occurs
答案contented
答案former
答案proposed
答案county
答案profit
答案determination
答案determination
答案presentation
答案that
答案Therefore
答案path
答案disappearing
答案parking
答案destination
【选词填空】
A:
答案survival;survive
答案organiser;organisation;organise
答案disappearance;disappearing
答案proposed;proposal
答案founders;was
founded;foundation
答案currently;current
B:
答案poster
答案profit(s)
答案ordinary
答案determination
答案occurred
to
答案work
through
答案agriculture
答案quotes;headstone
答案regions
答案former
【补全句子】
答案stay
so
slim
答案overcome
her
fear
答案birth
rate
答案a
slim
chance
答案made
his
dream
come
true
答案increased
my
determination
答案a
quote
from
a
poem
【语篇语法填空】
1.animals 考查名词单复数。句意:她总是梦想与野生动物一起工作。“野生动物”是复数意义,用名词复数,所以填animals。
2.to
go 考查非谓语动词。句意:当她十一岁的时候,她决定要去非洲和动物一起生活,写关于动物的文章。want后接不定式作宾语。所以填to
go。
3.really 考查词性转换。句意:如果你真的想要做一些事情,你要努力工作,抓住机会,永不放弃,你会找到方法的。该空修饰动词want,所以填副词really。
4.came 考查谓语动词。句意:机会终于来了。描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以填came。
5.a 考查冠词。句意:Jane去当了一个女服务员来挣钱,直到她有足够的钱去那里旅游。泛指“一个女服务员”,waitress的首字母发音是辅音,用不定冠词a,所以填a。
6.living 考查非谓语动词。句意:后来他请她研究一群生活在坦桑尼亚湖边的黑猩猩。“
(live)
by
a
lake
in
Tanzania”作定语,修饰chimpanzees。“黑猩猩”和“生活”之间是主动关系,用现在分词作定语,所以填living。?
7.in 考查介词。句意:Jane花了许多年研究非洲这个地区的黑猩猩。表示“在这个地方”,用介词in。
8.and 考查连词。句意:它们很害羞,当她走近时就会逃跑。此空连接并列的were
very
shy和would
run
away。
9.their 考查代词。句意:随着时间的推移,她慢慢获得了它们的信任。文中表示“它们的”,所以填their。
10.surprising 考查词形转换。句意:几周后,她有了一个更惊人的发现。该空修饰名词discovery,用形容词,v.-ing修饰物,v.-ed修饰人,所以填surprising。
【阅读理解】
A:
答案B
解析根据第一段中的“For
many,it’s
the
easiest
and
cheapest
way
to
travel
today.”可知,自行车如今仍然很受欢迎,是因为它的便捷和省钱。
答案C
解析根据第二段中“Eager
to
be
part
of
this
aspect
of
Chinese
culture...”可知,作者购买自行车是因为迫切地想融入中国的这种文化之中,故C项正确。
答案B
解析根据倒数第二段的叙述可知,骑车过街是最大的问题,需要时间、技巧和运气,因此作者认为骑车过街非常困难。
答案D
解析由最后一段可知,空气吹拂脸颊和头发的感觉很美妙,骑行时就像坐在了世界的顶端,骑自行车使作者觉得充满了活力。由此可判断出,作者觉得骑自行车很有乐趣,故D项正确。
B:
答案B
解析根据第一段中的“Bike-sharing
has
swept
across
China,with
an
increasing
number
of
people
choosing
bike
riding
instead
of
driving.”可知,共享单车席卷中国,越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车。故选B项。
答案B
解析根据第二段中的“It’s
very
convenient
to
use
the
bikes
if
you
have
a
smart
phone.First,you
have
to
download
such
an
APP
on
your
smart
phone
(如果你有智能手机,使用自行车会非常方便。首先,你必须在智能手机上下载这样的应用程序).”可知,如果你想使用共享单车,你必须先有一个智能手机并下载一个应用程序。故选B项。
答案A
解析根据第三段中的“The
cost
of
riding
depends
on
the
time
that
you
spend.Normally,every
hour
you
ride,you
need
to
pay
one
or
two
yuan.It
doesn’t
cost
so
much,does
it?”可知,使用共享单车比较便宜。故A项错误。Unit
8
Green
Living单元同步基础检测+综合提升-Section
C
【基础检测】
【单句语法填空】
1.Other
activities
also
contribute
air
pollution.?
2.Dark
green
leaves
are
a
good
(indicate)
of
healthy
roots.?
3.People
would
leave
the
bike
in
the
place
they
finished
their
journey.?
4.The
bike
is
equipped
with
a
computer
(track)
system
to
record
their
every
move!?
5.Over
the
past
100
years,average
temperatures
around
the
world
(rise)
by
0.5
℃
to
1
℃.?
6.The
(大多数)
of
people
seem
to
prefer
TV
to
radio.?
7.Tomatoes
contain
a
high
(百分比)
of
vitamin.?
8.The
bees
busied
themselves
at
making
(蜂蜜).?
9.If
you
want
to
pass
your
exams
you’d
better
change
your
(态度)!?
10.Anyone,whether
he
is
an
(官员)
or
a
bus
driver,should
be
equally
respected.?
11.The
(居民)
of
the
town
are
proud
of
its
new
library.?
12.She
was
able
to
show
the
results
in
a
simple
(示意图).?
13.Food
will
last
longer
if
kept
in
a
tight
(容器).?
14.Attractive
(包装)
can
help
to
sell
products.?
15.We
can
(概括)
the
main
point
of
the
lesson
in
three
sentences.?
16.An
agreement
seems
to
be
impossible
because
the
(major)
of
the
committee
members
are
against
it.?
17.According
to
the
WHO,2.4
million
people
died
(annual)
from
causes
directly
related
to
air
pollution.?
18.Because
of
its
(convenient)
for
bicycles,Amsterdam
has
become
very
popular
with
cyclists;an
amazing
38%
of
all
trips
(make)
by
bike.?
【选词填空】
A
1.percent;percentage
Twenty
of
the
products
are
exported.?
What
of
the
earth
is
covered
by
oceans??
2.official;officially
The
new
church
was
opened
on
May
5th.?
English
is
also
one
of
the
languages
of
Canada.?
3.contain;container
Does
each
cup
the
same
amount
of
milk??
He
has
some
in
which
fish
are
stored
and
sold.?
4.annual;annually
They
celebrate
their
wedding
anniversary
.?
I’m
playing
in
the
school
concert
next
Friday.?
5.pollute;pollution;pollutant
We
should
not
our
rivers
with
waste.?
Waste
water
from
the
factory
is
the
main
cause
of
the
of
local
rivers.?
PM
affects
more
people
than
any
other
.?
B
path;pedal;plastic;attitude;diagram;resident;
therefore;packaging;disposable;take
part
in
1.He
was
busy; ,he
couldn’t
come.?
2.Local
have
united
to
fight
against
the
decision.?
3.I
couldn’t
reach
the
on
her
bike.?
4.The
use
of
chopsticks
has
been
debated
for
years.?
5.Many
items
in
daily
use
are
made
out
of
.?
6.The
was
completely
covered
with
fallen
leaves.?
7.As
you
get
older,your
towards
death
changes.?
8.Too
much
increases
the
cost
of
the
food
we
buy.?
9.This
book
has
showing
the
parts
of
a
car
engine.?
10.Some
sports
are
so
interesting
that
people
everywhere
them.?
【补全句子】
1.为了在课堂上学到更多的知识,参加课堂讨论是很有帮助的。
In
order
to
learn
more
in
class,it
is
helpful
to
.?
2.这场雪表明冬天来临。
The
snow
of
winter.?
3.科学家正力求找到解决这个问题的办法。
The
scientists
are
trying
to
to
the
problem.?
4.尝试下面这些简单的技巧来锻炼你的自信心。
Try
these
simple
tips
to
drill
and
.?
5.总之,父母应该防止孩子花太多的时间看电视。
,parents
should
prevent
their
children
from
spending
too
much
time
in
watching
TV.?
6.他除了脸部和手受伤以外,两条腿也断了。
the
injuries
to
his
face
and
hands,he
broke
both
legs.?
7.多数人强烈反对这项计划。
are
strongly
against
the
plan.?
8.江水决堤,泛滥成灾。
The
river
and
caused
.?
9.为了扩充词汇,你要多读书。
,you
are
supposed
to
read
more.?
10.你如果想减肥,就少吃高脂食物。
fatty
foods
if
you
want
to
lose
weight.?
【综合提升】
【完形填空】
In
our
modern
world,when
something
wears
out,we
throw
it
away
and
buy
a
new
one.The 1
is
that
countries
around
the
world
have
growing
mountains
of
2
because
people
are
throwing
out
more
rubbish
than
ever
before.?
How
did
we
become
a
throwaway
society?First
of
all,it
is
now
easier
to 3
an
object
than
to
spend
time
and
money
to
repair
it.Thanks
to
modern
manufacturing
(制造业)
and
technology,companies
are
able
to
produce
products
quickly
and
inexpensively.Products
are
plentiful
and
4 .?
Another
cause
is
our 5
of
disposable
(一次性的)
products.As
6
people,we
are
always
looking
for
ways
to
save
time
and
make
our
lives
panies
7
thousands
of
different
kinds
of
disposable
products:paper
plates,plastic
cups,and
cameras,to
name
a
few.?
Our
appetite
for
new
products
also 8
to
the
problem.We
are
addicted
to
buying
new
things.Advertisements
persuade
us
that
9
is
better
and
that
we
will
be
happier
with
the
latest
products.The
result
is
that
we
10
useful
possessions
to
make
room
for
new
ones.?
All
around
the
world,we
can
see
the 11
of
this
throwaway
lifestyle.Mountains
of
rubbish
just
keep
getting
bigger.To
12
the
amount
of
rubbish
and
to
protect
the
13 ,more
governments
are
requiring
people
to
recycle
materials. 14 ,this
is
not
enough
to
solve
our
problem.?
Maybe
there
is
another
way
out.We
need
to
repair
our
possessions
instead
of
throwing
them
away.We
also
need
to
rethink
our
attitudes
about 15 .Repairing
our
possessions
and
changing
our
spending
habits
may
be
the
best
way
to
reduce
the
amount
of
rubbish
and
take
care
of
our
environment.?
1.A.key
B.reason
C.project
D.problem
2.A.gifts
B.rubbish
C.debt
D.products
3.A.hide
B.control
C.replace
D.withdraw
4.A.safe
B.funny
C.cheap
D.powerful
5.A.love
B.lack
C.prevention
D.division
6.A.sensitive
B.kind
C.brave
D.busy
7.A.donate
B.receive
C.produce
D.preserve
8.A.adapts
B.returns
C.responds
D.contributes
9.A.newer
B.stronger
C.higher
D.larger
10.A.pick
up
B.pay
for
C.hold
onto
D.throw
away
11.A.advantages
B.purposes
C.functions
D.consequences
12.A.show
B.record
C.decrease
D.measure
13.A.technology
B.environment
C.consumers
D.brands
14.A.However
B.Otherwise
C.Therefore
D.Meanwhile
15.A.spending
B.collecting
C.repairing
D.advertising
【阅读理解】
Steven
Stein
likes
to
follow
garbage
trucks.His
strange
habit
makes
sense
when
you
consider
that
he’s
an
environmental
scientist
who
studies
how
to
reduce
litter,including
things
that
fall
off
garbage
trucks
as
they
drive
down
the
road.What
is
even
more
interesting
is
that
one
of
Stein’s
jobs
is
defending
an
industry
behind
the
plastic
shopping
bag.
Americans
use
more
than
100
billion
thin
film
plastic
bags
every
year.So
many
end
up
in
tree
branches
or
along
highways
that
a
growing
number
of
cities
do
not
allow
them
at
checkouts
(收银台).The
bags
are
prohibited
in
some
90
cities
in
California,including
Los
Angeles.Eyeing
these
headwinds,plastic-bag
makers
are
hiring
scientists
like
Stein
to
make
the
case
that
their
products
are
not
as
bad
for
the
planet
as
most
people
assume.
Among
the
bag
makers’
arguments:many
cities
with
bans
still
allow
shoppers
to
purchase
paper
bags,which
are
easily
recycled
but
require
more
energy
to
produce
and
transport.And
while
plastic
bags
may
be
ugly
to
look
at,they
represent
a
small
percentage
of
all
garbage
on
the
ground
today.
The
industry
has
also
taken
aim
at
the
product
that
has
appeared
as
its
replacement:reusable
shopping
bags.The
stronger
a
reusable
bag
is,the
longer
its
life
and
the
more
plastic-bag
use
it
cancels
out.However,longer-lasting
reusable
bags
often
require
more
energy
to
make.One
study
found
that
a
cotton
bag
must
be
used
at
least
131
times
to
be
better
for
the
planet
than
plastic.
Environmentalists
don’t
dispute
(质疑)
these
points.They
hope
paper
bags
will
be
banned
someday
too
and
want
shoppers
to
use
the
same
reusable
bags
for
years.
1.What
has
Steven
Stein
been
hired
to
do?
A.Help
increase
grocery
sales.
B.Recycle
the
waste
material.
C.Stop
things
falling
off
trucks.
D.Argue
for
the
use
of
plastic
bags.
2.What
does
the
word
“headwinds”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.Bans
on
plastic
bags.
B.Effects
of
city
development.
C.Headaches
caused
by
garbage.
D.Plastic
bags
hung
in
trees.
3.What
is
a
disadvantage
of
reusable
bags
according
to
plastic-bag
makers?
A.They
are
quite
expensive.
B.Replacing
them
can
be
difficult.
C.They
are
less
strong
than
plastic
bags.
D.Producing
them
requires
more
energy.
4.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Plastic,Paper
or
Neither
B.Industry,Pollution
and
Environment
C.Recycle
or
Throw
Away
D.Garbage
Collection
and
Waste
Control
【七选五】
Do
you
want
to
know
how
to
live
an
environmentally
friendly
lifestyle?Here
is
a
short
list
of
ways
that
you
can
help
protect
the
environment.
Prevent
energy
leaks
(泄漏)
at
home.
Heating
and
cooling
can
make
up
to
50
percent
of
your
energy
bill
each
month. 1
So
you’ll
save
money
and
reduce
your
influence
on
the
environment.?
Plant
trees
in
your
yard
and
community.
Everyone
knows
that
planting
trees
can
help
the
environment. 2
Trees
cool
your
home,reducing
the
energy
used
for
cooling.Trees
improve
mental
health.Trees
reduce
noise
pollution.?
3 ?
If
you
use
ceiling
fans
during
hot
summer
days,you
can
create
a
cooling
environment.A
few
ceiling
or
regular
fans
properly
placed
in
your
home
can
reduce
the
amount
of
time
you
spend
with
the
air
conditioning
on.
Use
solar
energy
more
often.
4
There
are
lots
of
inexpensive
solar
products
you
can
try
out.For
example,solar-powered
lights.How
about
solar
cell
phone
chargers?Additionally,there
are
many
forms
of
passive
solar
energy
that
can
help
you
take
advantage
of
the
sun.?
Think
about
green
transportation.
Just
sit
and
think
about
a
few
environmentally
friendly
ways
you
can
get
from
one
place
to
another. 5
You
can
walk
or
bike
to
the
corner
store.Walking
instead
of
driving
to
a
store
is
a
great
way
to
help
the
environment!?
A.Trees
have
many
good
influences.
B.Use
natural
wind
to
dry
your
clothes.
C.There
are
many
ways
to
use
solar
power.
D.Use
ceiling
fans
to
cool
off
in
summer.
E.You
can
take
a
bus
when
going
to
the
movie
theater.
F.Turn
off
lights
and
electronic
devices
when
you’re
not
using
them.
G.You
can
heat
and
cool
your
home
more
efficiently
by
fixing
leaks.
【应用文】
假定你是李华,你校摄影俱乐部(photography
club)将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信,请他提供作品。信的内容包括:
1.主题:环境保护;
2.展览时间;
3.投稿邮箱:intlphotoshow@。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【读后续写】
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On
a
cold
windy
day,a
poor
boy
tried
to
pay
his
way
through
school
(支付学费)
by
selling
goods
door
to
door.Wandering
on
the
street,he
was
not
a
successful
seller.What’s
worse,he
found
that
he
only
had
one
dime
(一角硬币)
left.His
empty
stomach
reminded
him
constantly
that
for
days
he
hadn’t
eaten
anything.He
had
no
choice
but
to
beg
for
a
meal
at
the
next
house.
Hesitantly
he
knocked
at
the
door,thinking
about
what
to
say
when
it
opened.However,he
lost
his
nerve
when
a
lovely
young
woman
opened
the
door.“What
can
I
do
for
you?”
asked
the
young
woman.The
boy
paused
for
a
while,“Would
you
please
give
me
some...a
drink
of
water?”The
boy
dared
not
to
look
directly
into
her
eyes.She
looked
at
the
bony
boy
and
thought
he
might
need
something
to
give
him
energy
so
she
brought
him
a
glass
of
milk.His
head
rising
and
small
hands
taking
the
cup,he
drank
it
up
slowly,and
then
asked,“How
much
do
I
owe
you?”
“You
don’t
owe
me
anything,”
she
replied
with
a
warm
smile
on
her
face.“My
mother
has
taught
me
never
to
accept
pay
for
a
kindness.”
Deeply
moved,he
said
sincerely,“Then
I
shall
thank
you
from
the
bottom
of
my
heart.”
As
Howard
Kelly
left
that
house,he
not
only
felt
stronger
physically,but
it
also
increased
his
faith
in
God
and
the
whole
human
race.As
a
matter
of
fact,he
was
about
to
give
up
and
quit
before
that
point.
Years
later
the
young
woman
became
seriously
ill.However,the
local
doctors
were
unable
to
give
the
effective
medical
treatment.Finally
they
sent
her
to
a
hospital
in
the
big
city,where
specialists
can
be
called
in
to
cure
her
rare
disease.Among
those
famous
specialists,Dr.Howard
Kelly
was
called
in
for
the
consultation(会诊).When
he
heard
the
name
of
the
town
she
came
from,a
strange
light
filled
his
eyes.Immediately,he
rose
and
went
down
through
the
hospital
hall
into
her
room.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Dressed
in
his
doctor’s
gown,he
went
in
to
see
her.
The
bill
was
sent
to
her
room.
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
答案to
答案indication
答案where
答案tracking
答案have
risen
答案majority
答案percentage
答案honey
答案attitude
答案official
答案residents
答案diagram
答案container
答案packaging
答案sum
答案majority
答案annually
答案convenience;are
made
【选词填空】
A:
答案percent;percentage
答案officially;official
答案contain;containers
答案annually;annual
答案pollute;pollution;pollutants
B:
答案therefore
答案residents
答案pedals
答案disposable
答案plastic
答案path
答案attitude
答案packaging
答案diagrams
答案take
part
in
【补全句子】
答案take
part
in
class
discussions
答案indicates
the
coming/arrival
答案come
up
with
a
solution
答案build
up
your
confidence
答案To
sum
up
答案Apart
from
答案The
majority
of
people
答案overflowed
its
banks;serious
flooding
答案To
build
up
your
vocabulary
答案Cut
down/back
on
【完形填空】
1-5DBCCA
6-10DCDAD
11-15DCBAA
【阅读理解】
答案D
解析根据文章第二段最后一句中的“are
hiring
scientists
like
Stein
to
make
the
case
that
their
products
are
not
as
bad
for
the
planet
as
most
people
assume”可知,塑料购物袋制造商雇用像Stein这样的科学家来说明他们的产品并不像大多数人认为的那样对地球有那么大的坏处,所以D项“据理支持使用塑料袋”正确。
答案A
解析画线单词所在句意为:看到这种“逆风”,塑料购物袋制造商雇用像Stein这样的科学家来说明他们的产品不像大多数人认为的那样对地球有那么大的坏处。联系上一句“The
bags
are
prohibited
in
some
90
cities
in...”可知,A项“禁止使用塑料袋”为正确选项。
答案D
解析由文章第四段倒数第二句“...longer-lasting
reusable
bags
often
require
more
energy
to
make.”可知,这种长期可重复使用的购物袋的制作需要更多的能源,故选D项。
答案A
解析本文主要叙述了三方面的内容:塑料购物袋产生“白色垃圾”;塑料购物袋制造商想出了对策——用可重复使用的购物袋;环保专家希望塑料袋和纸袋都不用。故A项“塑料袋、纸袋或者两者都不用”可作为文章的最佳标题。
【七选五】
1G 本部分的标题是“防止家庭能源泄漏”,对比七个选项,G项中的by
fixing
leaks
与
energy
leaks相呼应。
2.A 根据下文可知谈的是树的益处,A项(树有许多好处)与下文相符。
3.D 根据该部分的“If
you
use
ceiling
fans
during
hot
summer
days”可知,D项符合语境。
4.C 本部分谈的是使用太阳能,空格后面谈的是如何使用太阳能产品,对比七个选项可知,C项(有许多使用太阳能的方法)符合语境。
5.E 本部分谈的是“绿色出行”,E项(你可以乘公交车去电影院)属于绿色出行。
【应用文】
Dear
Peter,
Our
school
photography
club
is
going
to
hold
an
International
High
School
Student
Photography
Show.The
theme
of
the
show
is
environmental
protection.It
will
start
from
June
15th
and
last
for
three
weeks.Any
student
who
is
interested
is
welcome
to
participate.I
know
you
take
good
pictures
and
you’ve
always
wanted
to
do
something
for
environmental
protection.
I
remember
you
showed
me
some
photos
on
that
theme
the
last
time
you
visited
our
school.This
is
surely
a
good
chance
for
more
people
to
see
them.If
you
want
to
join,you
can
send
your
photos
to
intlphotoshow@.
Hope
to
hear
from
you
soon.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【读后续写】
Dressed
in
his
doctor’s
gown,he
went
in
to
see
her.He
saw
her
lie
on
the
bed
and
recognized
her
at
once.Her
lovely
face
looked
pale.He
went
back
to
the
consultation
room
and
determined
to
do
his
best
to
save
her
life.From
that
day
on,he
gave
special
attention
to
her
case.Luckily,after
a
long
struggle,the
battle
was
won.Dr.Kelly
requested
the
business
office
to
pass
the
final
bill
to
him
for
approval.He
looked
at
it
and
then
wrote
something
on
the
side.
The
bill
was
sent
to
her
room.Hesitantly
she
took
it.She
was
afraid
to
open
it
because
she
was
sure
that
it
would
take
the
rest
of
her
life
to
pay
it
off.Finally
she
opened
it,on
the
side
of
which
a
note
caught
her
attention.She
read
these
words,“Paid
in
full
with
a
glass
of
milk.”
Signed
Dr.Howard
Kelly.Tears
of
joy
flooded
her
eyes
as
she
prayed
silently,“Thank
you,God.”
