专题一 名词
名词词义辨析(必考,单项填空、完形填空A考查)
单项填空
( )1.(2020 江西)When you go rock climbing,you need to be careful so that you don't have a(n)______.
A.chance B.accident
C.secret D.action
( )2.—Lucy,how about going to the ______?
—Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.
A.library B.cinema
C.museum D.concert
( )3.(2020东营)An electronic ______ is a smart guide.It can lead us to the place we want to go to.
A.eye B.map
C.book D.dictionary
( )4.(2020重庆B卷)I don't know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some______?
A.water B.money C.food D.advice
( )5.(原创题)At 10 a.m. on April 4th,2020,people all over our country stood in ________ for COVID-19 deaths.
A.silence B.order C.surprise D.public
( )6.(2020 铜仁)—To keep our city clean and beautiful,the______ are always very busy in the street.
—They should be respected by all the people.
A.drivers B.postmen
C.firemen D.cleaners
从近5年江西中考的考查情况来看, 名词是每年必考的考点。对名词的直接考查主要体现在单项填空和完形填空两大题型中,这两大题型集中考查对特定语境的理解能力及对名词的选择、运用能力。 在单项填空(必考1题)和完形填空A(考查3—4题)中对名词辨析的考查,主要以同类名词词义辨析和不同类名词词义辨析为主,侧重考查对语境的理解。
1.同类名词词义辨析
同类名词词义辨析主要在单项填空中考查,涉及抽象类、实物类、职业/称呼类、地点类、交通类、疾病类、身体器官类、饮食类、娱乐类等。对于此类试题,只要准确分析语境和前后文的逻辑关系就可轻松判定答案。如:我们感到口渴就需要喝水或饮料;我们要借书可以去图书馆;看病可以去医院;做饭一般与厨房有关(2019、T31);比赛一般与操场有关(2018、T32)等等。此外,学生在复习时可以总结学过的常见同类名词来记忆。
2.不同类名词词义辨析
不同类名词词义辨析主要在完形填空A中考查。此类试题的特点是:所给选项通常为不同类别的名词,一般不涉及名词的单复数、固定搭配等。解答此类试题的关键是弄清各个选项的含义,然后结合语境找到答题的突破口,方可选对答案。
名词的数(必考,完形填空B考查)
一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
1.I'd like to have 100 pieces of ____.I want my students to draw pictures.
2.The Great Wall is the ____ of China.More and more foreigners come to visit it every year.
3.The ____ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.
4.I like this song.It's by one of my favorite ____.
5.How to fish is an important ____ for fishermen.
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2020 安顺)Nowadays,shared ____(car) are becoming more and more popular.
2.(易错易混题)For lunch,I'd like some______(tomato) and ____(fish).
3.How often does Lucy have her ____(tooth) cleaned?
4.Parents should not push their ______(child) too hard and should talk to them more.
5.All the ____(family) are having a great time visiting Dali.
6.(原创题)Pearl of the Orient(《东方之珠》) is one of the most popular ____(song) to celebrate the return of Hong Kong.
7.(江西背景题)Ruijin was one of the starting ____(place) of the Red Army Long March.
8.In autumn, I like to watch the ____(leaf) falling from the tree.
9.(易错题)We have many specials today,like mutton and ____(carrot) noodles.
10.It's sunny today.Wear your ____(sunglass) to protect your eyes from the sun.
一、可数名词
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。其复数形式分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。近5年江西中考对可数名词复数的考查主要体现在抽象名词上,一般都是规则变化,直接在后面加-s(2020年特殊:city→cities)。
1.可数名词变复数的规则变化表
情况
构成方法
例词
一般情况
加-s
skill→skills;goal→goals;sign→signs;driver→drivers
以字母s,sh,ch,x等结尾
加-es
bus→buses;wish→wishes;watch→watches;box→boxes
以辅音字母+y结尾
变y为i,再加-es
city→cities;century→centuries;country→countries;story→stories
以f或fe结尾
一般变f、fe为v,再加-es
leaf→leaves;shelf→shelves;knife→knives
以o结尾
o前为辅音音素时加-es;o前为元音音素时加-s
tomato→tomatoes;hero→heroes;
potato→potatoes;radio→radios;
zoo→zoos;例外:photo→photos;
piano→pianos
2.可数名词变复数的不规则变化表
情况
构成方法
例词
表示“某
国人”的
复数形式
变词尾的man为men
Englishman→Englishmen;
Frenchman→Frenchmen
词尾加-s
German→Germans;Roman→Romans;American→Americans;Indian→Indians;Russian→Russians
单复数形
式相同
Chinese→Chinese;
Japanese→Japanese
元音字母
发生变化
改a为e
woman→women;man→men
注意:human→humans
改oo为ee
tooth→teeth;foot→feet
注意:boot→boots
复合名词
将后一个词变为复数
apple tree→apple trees;
boy student→boy students
第一个词为man或woman时,两部分都变为复数
man doctor→men doctors;
woman teacher → women teachers
特殊形式
child→children;mouse→mice
二、不可数名词
1.常见的不可数名词归纳
物质
名词
食物
bread(面包),meat(肉),cheese(奶酪)
液体
milk(牛奶),water(水),wine(酒),oil(油)
自然物体
soil(土壤),sand(沙子),wood(木头)
抽象
名词
情感
joy(高兴),friendship(友情),peace(和平)
语言
Chinese(汉语), English(英语), French(法语)
学科
math(数学),geography(地理)(2018、T47), physics(物理),chemistry(化学)
概念
population(人口),knowledge(知识)
其他
time(时间)(2015、T42),money(金钱)(2015、T43),weather(天气),information(信息)(2019、T59),knowledge(知识),news(新闻;消息),danger(危险)(2017.T56)
2.不可数名词量化的表示
不可数名词没有复数形式,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。近5年江西中考对不可数名词的考查主要体现在抽象名词上。如果要表示数量,可用量词加不可数名词来表示,见下表:
情况
方法
示例
具体的量
数词+表数量的名词+of+不可数名词
three kilos of rice 三公斤大米
大概的量
表示量的限定词(用some,much,little,a little,a lot of 等表示)+不可数名词
some water 一些水
a lot of money 许多钱
a little milk 一点牛奶
3.可数与不可数名词易混归纳
exercise(锻炼)→exercises(练习;体操)
work(工作)→works(著作)
glass(玻璃)→a glass(玻璃杯)
paper(纸)→a paper(报纸;证件;试卷)
room(空间)→a room(房间)
life(生活)(2018、T53)→seven lives(生命)
名词所有格(近五年未考,仅作了解)
一、单项填空
( )1.(2020 自贡改编)—A boy is flying a kite over there.Who is he?
—He is______ brother.
A.Lucy's and Lily's B.Lucy and Lily's
C.Lucy's and Lily D.Lucy and Lily
( )2.—______ bookcase is this?
—It must be ______.
A.Who's;Tom B.Who's;Tom's
C.Whose;Tom's D.Whose;Tom
( )3.—Do you know Mr.Brown?
—Of course,he's really a humorous man and he's ______.
A.one friend of my father
B.one of my father's friend
C.one friend of my father's
D.my father's friends
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.(原创题)In Canada,____(child) Day is in November,but in China,it is in June.
2.(原创题)Moral(道德) education is good for ____(student) physical and mental health(身心健康).
3.After two ____(month) holiday,we went back to school.
4.Please tell me the____(win) telephone number.I want to interview him.
5.It is only ten ____(minute) walk from my home to school,so I usually go to school on foot.
一、's所有格的用法
类型
用法
示例
's所有格
常用于有生命的名词
一般单数名词在词尾加's
my sister's book 我妹妹的书
以s结尾的复数名词在词尾加'
Teachers' Day 教师节
不以s结尾的复数名词在词尾加's
Children's Day 儿童节
Women's Day 妇女节
如果某物为两者共同所有,只需在后一个名词词尾加's;如果某物为两者各自所有,则在两个名词后面都加's
Mike and Ben's room 迈克和本的房间(共同所有)
Mike's and Ben's rooms 迈克(的房间)和本的房间(各自所有)
“名词+'s”可以表示“某人的家”“店铺”“诊所”等处所
at Mr.Green's在格林先生家
at the dentist's在牙医诊所
有些表示时间、距离、国家、机构等的无生命名词,也可以在词尾加's构成所有格
five minutes' walk 五分钟的步行路程
二、of 所有格的用法
of 所有格主要用于表示无生命名词的所属关系, 其结构为“of+名词”。如:
the use of the paper 这张纸的用途
三、双重所有格的用法
构成
例句
of+名词所有格
He is a friend of my brother's.他是我哥哥的一个朋友。
of+名词性物主代词
Is she a daughter of yours?她是你的女儿吗?
of+one's own
He is very independent.He always has ideas of his own.他很独立。他总是有他自己的想法。
双重所有格与一般所有格的表意有所不同。如:
This is a picture of Ms.Wang's.这是王女士持有的一张照片。(照片上可能不是王女士)
This is a picture of Ms.Wang.这是王女士的照片。(照片上是王女士本人)
名词填空(必考,完形填空B考查)
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Here are some ____ I took during my summer vacation!
2.(原创题)The Subway Line 3 in Nanchang will be in ____ in December,2020.
3.Justin lay back and enjoyed the ____ of the summer evening.
4. Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your ____, you must keep moving.
5.(2020连云港改编)Have you read the report? Those ______ stories really touched me deeply.
passenger pollution weight sign spirit
6.—What's the ______of the elephant?
—About two tons.
7.Jin Yong's works are not just popular among Chinese people.They also bring the ____ of Chinese wuxia to the world.
8. (原创题)—Excuse me.How can I get to Changbei International Airport?
—Take Changjiu Road,follow the ____ and you will see it.
9.(2020连云港改编)The Chinese government has done a lot to control plastic ___ in big cities.
10.All the ____ must show their ID cards and tickets when they enter the train station.
[注:江西完形填空B自2015年起由12选10变为10选10]分析江西近5年中考真题可知,完形填空B每年方框中给出2个名词,其中一个为可数名词,另一个为不可数名词。具体考查情况如下:
其余5年(2011~2015)方框中给出2—3个名词,其中2013年包含1个干扰项(beach)。具体情况如下:2015年1个不变形,1个变复数;2014年2个词均不变形;2011~2013年1个不变形,1个变复数。解答此类试题时,学生首先应根据句意确定空格处填哪个名词,再根据句子结构或前后关系判断所填词的形式(如:单数或复数)。
一、单项填空
( )1.(2020连云港)The ______ of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.
A.position B.progress
C.period D.purpose
( )2.(2020温州)Lucy's father works in No.1 Hos?pital.He is a______.
A.teacher B.doctor
C.postman D.policeman
( )3.—What are you going to do tomorrow,Li Bin?
—I'm going to Green High School to do an outdoor activity______.
A.method B.agreement
C.survey D.block
( )4.(2020 凉山州)It's dangerous for us to give too much______ about ourselves on the Internet.
A.messages B.suggestions
C.preparation D.information
( )5.(2020昆明)A 12-year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his______.The window can prevent children from falling out.
A.communication B.celebration
C.honesty D.creativity
( )6.If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport,I'll arrive at about 11:00.So it's about two______ drive from my house to the airport.
A.hour's B.hours C.hours' D.hour
( )7.The online shop sells______ shoes at a very low price.
A.children's and men's
B.child and man's
C.children and men's
D.child and men's
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
1.All the ____ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th.
2.Mrs.Wang always gives me some useful ____ about English study.
3.Too much ____ is bad for your health and study.You should learn to relax before exams.
4.(原创题)I think that Nanchang is one of the beautiful ____ in China.
5.(原创题)Here is an urgent(紧急的) ____.All students must leave the classrooms now because of the sudden earthquake.
advantage way patient symbol chance
6.If you fight hard,know who you are,and are proud of who you are,you've got a good ____ to win.
7.In China,the color of red is the ____ of good luck.
8.(原创题)Doctors all over China wanted to rush to Wuhan to save more ____ as quickly as they could.
9.(原创题)I think one of the best ______ for me to improve my memory is to have enough sleep.
10.Robots have many ____ over humans when doing some dangerous jobs.
专题一 名词
名词词义辨析(必考,单项填空、完形填空A考查)
单项填空
(B)1.(2020 江西)When you go rock climbing,you need to be careful so that you don't have a(n)______.
A.chance B.accident
C.secret D.action
(A)2.—Lucy,how about going to the ______?
—Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.
A.library B.cinema
C.museum D.concert
(B)3.(2020东营)An electronic ______ is a smart guide.It can lead us to the place we want to go to.
A.eye B.map
C.book D.dictionary
(D)4.(2020重庆B卷)I don't know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some______?
A.water B.money C.food D.advice
(A)5.(原创题)At 10 a.m. on April 4th,2020,people all over our country stood in ________ for COVID-19 deaths.
A.silence B.order C.surprise D.public
(D)6.(2020 铜仁)—To keep our city clean and beautiful,the______ are always very busy in the street.
—They should be respected by all the people.
A.drivers B.postmen
C.firemen D.cleaners
从近5年江西中考的考查情况来看, 名词是每年必考的考点。对名词的直接考查主要体现在单项填空和完形填空两大题型中,这两大题型集中考查对特定语境的理解能力及对名词的选择、运用能力。 在单项填空(必考1题)和完形填空A(考查3—4题)中对名词辨析的考查,主要以同类名词词义辨析和不同类名词词义辨析为主,侧重考查对语境的理解。
1.同类名词词义辨析
同类名词词义辨析主要在单项填空中考查,涉及抽象类、实物类、职业/称呼类、地点类、交通类、疾病类、身体器官类、饮食类、娱乐类等。对于此类试题,只要准确分析语境和前后文的逻辑关系就可轻松判定答案。如:我们感到口渴就需要喝水或饮料;我们要借书可以去图书馆;看病可以去医院;做饭一般与厨房有关(2019、T31);比赛一般与操场有关(2018、T32)等等。此外,学生在复习时可以总结学过的常见同类名词来记忆。
2.不同类名词词义辨析
不同类名词词义辨析主要在完形填空A中考查。此类试题的特点是:所给选项通常为不同类别的名词,一般不涉及名词的单复数、固定搭配等。解答此类试题的关键是弄清各个选项的含义,然后结合语境找到答题的突破口,方可选对答案。
名词的数(必考,完形填空B考查)
一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
1.I'd like to have 100 pieces of __paper__.I want my students to draw pictures.
2.The Great Wall is the __pride__ of China.More and more foreigners come to visit it every year.
3.The __purpose__ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.
4.I like this song.It's by one of my favorite __singers__.
5.How to fish is an important __skill__ for fishermen.
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2020 安顺)Nowadays,shared __cars__(car) are becoming more and more popular.
2.(易错易混题)For lunch,I'd like some____tomatoes__(tomato) and __fish__(fish).
3.How often does Lucy have her __teeth__(tooth) cleaned?
4.Parents should not push their __children____(child) too hard and should talk to them more.
5.All the __families__(family) are having a great time visiting Dali.
6.(原创题)Pearl of the Orient(《东方之珠》) is one of the most popular __songs__(song) to celebrate the return of Hong Kong.
7.(江西背景题)Ruijin was one of the starting __places__(place) of the Red Army Long March.
8.In autumn, I like to watch the __leaves__(leaf) falling from the tree.
9.(易错题)We have many specials today,like mutton and __carrot__(carrot) noodles.
10.It's sunny today.Wear your __sunglasses__(sunglass) to protect your eyes from the sun.
一、可数名词
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。其复数形式分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。近5年江西中考对可数名词复数的考查主要体现在抽象名词上,一般都是规则变化,直接在后面加-s(2020年特殊:city→cities)。
1.可数名词变复数的规则变化表
情况
构成方法
例词
一般情况
加-s
skill→skills;goal→goals;sign→signs;driver→drivers
以字母s,sh,ch,x等结尾
加-es
bus→buses;wish→wishes;watch→watches;box→boxes
以辅音字母+y结尾
变y为i,再加-es
city→cities;century→centuries;country→countries;story→stories
以f或fe结尾
一般变f、fe为v,再加-es
leaf→leaves;shelf→shelves;knife→knives
以o结尾
o前为辅音音素时加-es;o前为元音音素时加-s
tomato→tomatoes;hero→heroes;
potato→potatoes;radio→radios;
zoo→zoos;例外:photo→photos;
piano→pianos
2.可数名词变复数的不规则变化表
情况
构成方法
例词
表示“某
国人”的
复数形式
变词尾的man为men
Englishman→Englishmen;
Frenchman→Frenchmen
词尾加-s
German→Germans;Roman→Romans;American→Americans;Indian→Indians;Russian→Russians
单复数形
式相同
Chinese→Chinese;
Japanese→Japanese
元音字母
发生变化
改a为e
woman→women;man→men
注意:human→humans
改oo为ee
tooth→teeth;foot→feet
注意:boot→boots
复合名词
将后一个词变为复数
apple tree→apple trees;
boy student→boy students
第一个词为man或woman时,两部分都变为复数
man doctor→men doctors;
woman teacher → women teachers
特殊形式
child→children;mouse→mice
二、不可数名词
1.常见的不可数名词归纳
物质
名词
食物
bread(面包),meat(肉),cheese(奶酪)
液体
milk(牛奶),water(水),wine(酒),oil(油)
自然物体
soil(土壤),sand(沙子),wood(木头)
抽象
名词
情感
joy(高兴),friendship(友情),peace(和平)
语言
Chinese(汉语), English(英语), French(法语)
学科
math(数学),geography(地理)(2018、T47), physics(物理),chemistry(化学)
概念
population(人口),knowledge(知识)
其他
time(时间)(2015、T42),money(金钱)(2015、T43),weather(天气),information(信息)(2019、T59),knowledge(知识),news(新闻;消息),danger(危险)(2017.T56)
2.不可数名词量化的表示
不可数名词没有复数形式,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。近5年江西中考对不可数名词的考查主要体现在抽象名词上。如果要表示数量,可用量词加不可数名词来表示,见下表:
情况
方法
示例
具体的量
数词+表数量的名词+of+不可数名词
three kilos of rice 三公斤大米
大概的量
表示量的限定词(用some,much,little,a little,a lot of 等表示)+不可数名词
some water 一些水
a lot of money 许多钱
a little milk 一点牛奶
3.可数与不可数名词易混归纳
exercise(锻炼)→exercises(练习;体操)
work(工作)→works(著作)
glass(玻璃)→a glass(玻璃杯)
paper(纸)→a paper(报纸;证件;试卷)
room(空间)→a room(房间)
life(生活)(2018、T53)→seven lives(生命)
名词所有格(近五年未考,仅作了解)
一、单项填空
(B)1.(2020 自贡改编)—A boy is flying a kite over there.Who is he?
—He is______ brother.
A.Lucy's and Lily's B.Lucy and Lily's
C.Lucy's and Lily D.Lucy and Lily
(C)2.—______ bookcase is this?
—It must be ______.
A.Who's;Tom B.Who's;Tom's
C.Whose;Tom's D.Whose;Tom
(C)3.—Do you know Mr.Brown?
—Of course,he's really a humorous man and he's ______.
A.one friend of my father
B.one of my father's friend
C.one friend of my father's
D.my father's friends
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.(原创题)In Canada,__Children's__(child) Day is in November,but in China,it is in June.
2.(原创题)Moral(道德) education is good for __students'__(student) physical and mental health(身心健康).
3.After two __months'__(month) holiday,we went back to school.
4.Please tell me the__winner's__(win) telephone number.I want to interview him.
5.It is only ten __minutes'__(minute) walk from my home to school,so I usually go to school on foot.
一、's所有格的用法
类型
用法
示例
's所有格
常用于有生命的名词
一般单数名词在词尾加's
my sister's book 我妹妹的书
以s结尾的复数名词在词尾加'
Teachers' Day 教师节
不以s结尾的复数名词在词尾加's
Children's Day 儿童节
Women's Day 妇女节
如果某物为两者共同所有,只需在后一个名词词尾加's;如果某物为两者各自所有,则在两个名词后面都加's
Mike and Ben's room 迈克和本的房间(共同所有)
Mike's and Ben's rooms 迈克(的房间)和本的房间(各自所有)
“名词+'s”可以表示“某人的家”“店铺”“诊所”等处所
at Mr.Green's在格林先生家
at the dentist's在牙医诊所
有些表示时间、距离、国家、机构等的无生命名词,也可以在词尾加's构成所有格
five minutes' walk 五分钟的步行路程
二、of 所有格的用法
of 所有格主要用于表示无生命名词的所属关系, 其结构为“of+名词”。如:
the use of the paper 这张纸的用途
三、双重所有格的用法
构成
例句
of+名词所有格
He is a friend of my brother's.他是我哥哥的一个朋友。
of+名词性物主代词
Is she a daughter of yours?她是你的女儿吗?
of+one's own
He is very independent.He always has ideas of his own.他很独立。他总是有他自己的想法。
双重所有格与一般所有格的表意有所不同。如:
This is a picture of Ms.Wang's.这是王女士持有的一张照片。(照片上可能不是王女士)
This is a picture of Ms.Wang.这是王女士的照片。(照片上是王女士本人)
名词填空(必考,完形填空B考查)
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Here are some __photos__ I took during my summer vacation!
2.(原创题)The Subway Line 3 in Nanchang will be in __service__ in December,2020.
3.Justin lay back and enjoyed the __peace__ of the summer evening.
4. Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your __balance__, you must keep moving.
5.(2020连云港改编)Have you read the report? Those ____heroes'__ stories really touched me deeply.
passenger pollution weight sign spirit
6.—What's the __weight____of the elephant?
—About two tons.
7.Jin Yong's works are not just popular among Chinese people.They also bring the __spirit__ of Chinese wuxia to the world.
8. (原创题)—Excuse me.How can I get to Changbei International Airport?
—Take Changjiu Road,follow the __signs__ and you will see it.
9.(2020连云港改编)The Chinese government has done a lot to control plastic __pollution__ in big cities.
10.All the __passengers__ must show their ID cards and tickets when they enter the train station.
[注:江西完形填空B自2015年起由12选10变为10选10]分析江西近5年中考真题可知,完形填空B每年方框中给出2个名词,其中一个为可数名词,另一个为不可数名词。具体考查情况如下:
其余5年(2011~2015)方框中给出2—3个名词,其中2013年包含1个干扰项(beach)。具体情况如下:2015年1个不变形,1个变复数;2014年2个词均不变形;2011~2013年1个不变形,1个变复数。解答此类试题时,学生首先应根据句意确定空格处填哪个名词,再根据句子结构或前后关系判断所填词的形式(如:单数或复数)。
一、单项填空
(D)1.(2020连云港)The ______ of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.
A.position B.progress
C.period D.purpose
(B)2.(2020温州)Lucy's father works in No.1 Hos?pital.He is a______.
A.teacher B.doctor
C.postman D.policeman
(C)3.—What are you going to do tomorrow,Li Bin?
—I'm going to Green High School to do an outdoor activity______.
A.method B.agreement
C.survey D.block
(D)4.(2020 凉山州)It's dangerous for us to give too much______ about ourselves on the Internet.
A.messages B.suggestions
C.preparation D.information
(D)5.(2020昆明)A 12-year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his______.The window can prevent children from falling out.
A.communication B.celebration
C.honesty D.creativity
(C)6.If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport,I'll arrive at about 11:00.So it's about two______ drive from my house to the airport.
A.hour's B.hours C.hours' D.hour
(A)7.The online shop sells______ shoes at a very low price.
A.children's and men's
B.child and man's
C.children and men's
D.child and men's
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
1.All the __women__ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th.
2.Mrs.Wang always gives me some useful __advice__ about English study.
3.Too much __stress__ is bad for your health and study.You should learn to relax before exams.
4.(原创题)I think that Nanchang is one of the beautiful __cities__ in China.
5.(原创题)Here is an urgent(紧急的) __notice__.All students must leave the classrooms now because of the sudden earthquake.
advantage way patient symbol chance
6.If you fight hard,know who you are,and are proud of who you are,you've got a good __chance__ to win.
7.In China,the color of red is the __symbol__ of good luck.
8.(原创题)Doctors all over China wanted to rush to Wuhan to save more __patients__ as quickly as they could.
9.(原创题)I think one of the best __ways____ for me to improve my memory is to have enough sleep.
10.Robots have many __advantages__ over humans when doing some dangerous jobs.