英语学科讲义
知识梳理：
A篇专项训练
四种题型：
1.
细节理解题
☆考察方面：学生对相关信息的识别能力，答案一般可在原文定位到。
☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断。
☆干扰选项：一般与文中观点相反，不符，未涉及，特征是无中生有，张冠李戴，以偏概全，扩大内容。
解题技巧：
通读短文，领会文章大意，理解文章结构层次及细节，特别注意：
（1）五个W
（who
，
which
，
when
，
where
，
what
）和一个H（
how
）；
（2）数字、日期、时间等；
（3）注意加强语气的词，排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是最佳答案。
细节理解类：
One
of
the
most
popular
items
in
the
school
newspaper
is
the
advice
column.
Here
are
some
of
the
questions
asked
and
their
answers......
Q
:
I
find
it
difficult
to
make
friends
.
What
do
you
think
I
should
do
?
Sara.
A
:
I
can't
advise
you
until
I
know
more
about
you
.
Your
problem
may
be
that
you
are
shy.
On
the
other
hand
,
it
may
be
the
opposite.
You
may
be
too
bold.
Write
and
tell
me
more
about
yourself.
Which
of
the
following
statements
about
Sara
is
right
?
A．Sara
is
very
shy.
B.
Sara
is
quite
bold.
C．Sara
has
too
many
friends
.
D
.
Sara
doesn't
receive
suggestions.
2.词句猜测题
此题要求考生正确理解短文中的一些关键词语或句子的含义，常用的方法是多种表达法、一词多义法、同义近义或反义提示法、习语释文法及句型转换法等。
解题技巧：
（1）正确理解题意，从短文中找到相关的词、短语或句子，根据特定的语境来判断理解，推敲斟酌和最后确定其准确含义。
（2）根据上下文猜测词义的技巧：
①注意定义和解释；
②同义词或近义词的提示；
③近义词和反义词的提示；
④利用悬念的属种关系；
⑤借助已有知识或生活常识。
词句猜测类：
Another
idea
I
liked
was
an
invention
by
a
scientist
who
thought
his
children
watched
too
much
TV.
He
linked
to
TV
to
an
exercise
bike
so
that
the
electricity
to
power
the
TV
was
generated
by
the
bike.
If
the
children
wanted
to
watch
a
lot
of
TV,
they
had
to
ride
very
hard.
The
word
“generated”
(in
para
2,
line
6)
most
probably
means”
________”.
A.
stored
B.
produced
C.
invented
D.
transported
3.
推理判断题(不要自行推理+过度推理)
☆考察方面：透过文章的信息进入深刻的分析，归纳和推断得解。
☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断。
解题技巧：
（1）分析文章的主旨。
（2）分清文章的主要思想及次要思想。
（3）寻找文章的逻辑思路。
（4）核对问题中各项选择与文章中有关词句的联系。
推理判断类：
Every
term,
my
school
throws
a
"reward
night"
party.
It
is
to
make
the
students
relax.
It’s
held
in
the
cafeteria
from
6:30
pm
to
8:00
pm.
Then
I
began
to
pay
attention
to
the
music.
I
had
never
heard
a
school
play
popular
music
in
school!
We
were
there
for
about
an
hour.
But
I
began
to
get
hungry.
There
were
slices
of
pizza
for
sale,
but
I
didn't
want
to
borrow
any
more
money.
Even
though
it
had
been
a
really
good
party,
I
knew
it
was
time
to
leave.
The
writer
may
leave
the
party______.
A.
at
6:30
pm
B.
at
8:00
pm
C.
at
7:30
pm
D.
at
7:00
pm
4.
主旨大意题(Best
title)
☆考察方面：学生对文章主旨的驾驭能力，答案一般需要合理的归纳和总结得到。
☆答题事项：通过略读来快速把握文章的中心，阅读时视域要宽，紧抓对主题句搜索，按意群进行阅读，避免阅读中的出声，指读，复视或停顿。
☆题目类型：
（1）主题型：找中心（Main
Idea）
Example
1:These
two
passages
are
_____________.
A.
diaries
B.
reports
C.
news
D.
ads
（2）标题型：为文章选择标题（Title）
Example
2:What
would
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Good
Health
B.
The
Old
People
in
the
Mountains
C.
Long-lived
People
D.
The
Secret
of
Long
Life
本题是给文章选标题，实际上也是问及全篇的主旨。
（3）目的型：推断作者的写作意图（Purpose）
Example
3:The
author's
purpose
in
writing
this
passage
is
to________.
A．call
on
people
to
reject
e-books
B．draw
people’s
attention
to
the
disadvantages
of
e-books
C．criticize
schools
and
business
that
don’t
provide
e-books
D．encourage
people
to
use
e-books
主旨大意类：
Still
remember
the
following
poems?
Memories
return
every
time
I
read
or
hear
them.
①
Hush
now,
my
little
one.
Hush
now,
my
sunshine.
Hush
now,
piece
of
my
heart.
Go
to
sleep,
my
little
one.
Go
to
sleep,
my
love.
Go
to
sleep.
piece
of
my
heart.
Sleep,
my
little
one.
While
I
sing
to
you.
Sleep,
my
little
one.
Who
is
already
asleep.
②
My
mama
feeds
me.
And
washes
my
fur.
The
first
thing
I
see
every
morning
is
her.
The
last
thing
I
kiss
every
night
is
her
face.
My
mama
is
the
very
best
one,
And
sings
like
a
bird,
And
knows
how
I
feel.
When
I
don’t
say
a
word,
My
mama
is
warm.
③
I
can
set
the
table.
I
can
sweep
the
floor.
I
can
wash
my
clothes.
And
count
to
forty-four.
I
can
wash
dishes.
And
clean
my
bedroom.
And
clean
my
bedroom.
There
is
so
much
I
can
do.
Now
ask
you.
What
are
the
three
poems
mainly
about?
A.
Food
and
health
B.
Hobbies
and
sports.
C.
Family
and
love
D.
Animals
and
humans.
D篇专项训练
一、解题技巧：
通读全文。通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。
按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。
简练作答。组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、句子结构和拼写等。如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬.
认真核查。逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节，是否答非所问，是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等错误。
答案形式要符合提问方式。如原文中提问方式为“why”，那么就要用“because”引导的从句来回答。
二、回答问题规范性：
用How提问，回答要以by开头。
A．How
did
the
judge
solve
the
student’s
problem?
B．(The
judge
solved
the
problem)
By
making
the
restaurant
owner
hear
the
sound
of
the
falling
coins.
用where/when提问，要以介词in/
on/
at等开头。
A．Where
did
the
student
live?
B．In
a
small
room
near
a
restaurant.
A．When
did
Eppie
Lederer
begin
to
write
an
advice
column
for
the
Chicago
Sun
Times?
B．In
1955.
(or:
After
she
won
a
contest.)
补充：When提问的题目比较常见，但是要注意，一般不能照抄原文。看下面三种表达：
When
did
you
come
to
Shanghai?
①在2012年→In
2012.
②两年前→Two
years
ago.
③当我是小孩子的时候→When
I
was
a
boy.
通过这几个句子，可知when提问有三种回答方法：
介词+时间点；时间段+ago;
when+句子。
注意：1）用时间状语从句回答时，when不能省略。
2）特别注意表示时间的词前面是否有约数词如about,
around等。
用how
many提问，要注意数字前是否有限定词more
than/
at
least/about等。
A．How
many
readers
do
the
two
columns
have?
B．Nearly
200
million
readers
(around
the
world).
用why提问，要以because(of)
开头回答,
或者以To
do开头回答。
A．Why
did
the
student
feel
afraid?
B．Because
the
judge
said
he
was
wrong
/
he
had
only
a
few
coins/
he
had
no
money.
A．Why
did
Lederer
ask
her
readers
to
write
letters
to
The
U.S.
Congress?
B．To
make
them
pass
the
law.
用whom提问，要以介词with/by等回答。
A．Whom
did
Sam
live
with
in
the
Wild
Catskill
Mountains?
B．He
lived
with
himself.
How
long提问时要注意区分在现在完成时态中要用for+一段时间（since+时间点）开头回答，其他则直接回答。
A．How
long
have
you
stayed
in
Shanghai?
B.
For
3
years.
B.
How
long
did
it
take
you
to
go
to
school
by
bus?
B.
3
hours.
注意回答时态：
A．How
was
the
food
in
the
restaurant?
B．The
food
was
delicious/good.
反义疑问句：
Example
1.
Both
Eppie
Lederer
and
Pauline
Phillip
love
their
jobs,
don’t
they?
Example
2.
Both
Eppie
Lederer
and
Pauline
Phillip
don’t
love
their
jobs,
do
they?
肯定回答：Yes,
they
do.（是的，他们喜欢他们的工作。）
否定回答：No,
they
don’t.（不是的，他们不喜欢他们的工作。）
注意：前面句子的否定词不影响回答，无论陈述句是肯定还是否定，反义疑问句的回答一定要遵循事实来回答，事实上是肯定的就回答Yes,事实上是否定的就回答No，
选择疑问句：
Based
on
her
speaking,
how
do
we
stay
young,
to
laugh
or
to
cry?
回答时，不以yes/no开头，直接选择其中一项回答，即
We
stay
young
to
laugh.
主观题：
要以文章中心思想为基础，通常看文章最后一段的意思，再用自己话概述。
A．As
a
teenager,
will
you
run
away
from
home?
Why?
B．Because
this
was
just
the
kind
of
forest
he
always
dreamed
about.
强化练习：
(基础篇)
2020年虹口二模
Choose
the
best
answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
SEA
LIFE
SydneyNo
trip
Sydney
is
complete
without
visiting
SEA
LIFE
Sydney
Aquarium.
Specialties:
More
than
12,000
sea
animals.
Over
100
metres
of
glass
viewing
tunnels.
Within
inches
of
huge
sharks,
rays,
dugongs（儒艮）and
turtles
swimming
above
your
head.Dugong
Island
Dugong
Island
hosts
some
dugongs
and
a
variety
of
tropical
fish.
It
is
said
that
when
early
delirious
sailors
from
Europe
finally
arrived
in
Australia’s
waters,
they
mistook
the
animals
for
mermaids（美人鱼）after
too
long
out
on
the
ocean.
Shark
Valley
Face
your
fears
on
the
Shark
Walk
and
walk
over
some
of
the
world’s
biggest
aquarium
sharks,
such
as
Grey
Nurse
Sharks.
Although
their
sharp
teeth
make
them
look
terrible,
they
offer
no
threat
of
humans.
Discovery
Rock
pool
Not
all
the
animals
are
behind
glass
at
SEA
LIFE
Sydney
Aquarium!
Come
and
meet
one
of
our
experts
and
make
an
amazing
discovery
at
our
rock
pool.
You’ll
be
able
to
see
and
touch
sea,
shark
eggs,
shells
and
more!
And
yes,
hand
cleaner
is
provided.Opening
time
this
summer:
Regular
Trading
Hours:
9:30am-7:
00pm
(last
entry
6:00pm)
Christmas
Day
Hours:
9:30am-3:00pm(last
entry
2pm
)
New
Year’s
Eve
Hours:
9:30am-3:00pm(last
entry
2pm)
Price
(Children
under
4
years
old
are
free!)
Ticket
:
save
up
to
20%-
Online
Only!
$36.80
ADULT
FROM
(CHILD$26.40)
How
many
specialties
of
SEA
LIFE
Sydney
Aquarium
are
mentioned
in
the
material?
A)12,000
B)100
C)46
D)3
The
underlined
word
“delirious”
probably
means
“too
_____
to
recognize
what
one
sees”.
A)sad
B)excited
C)nervous
D)confused
71.
If
Mr.Clark
takes
his
wife
and
10-year-old
daughter
to
SEA
LIFE
Sydney
Aquarium
and
he
buys
the
tickets
online,
he
should
pay
_____
for
the
entrance
fee.
A)$63.2
B)$73.6
C)$100
D)$128.8
72.
Which
statement
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A)There
are
only
dugongs
in
Dugong
Island.
B)The
opening
hours
on
Christmas
Day
lasts
5
hours
and
a
half.
C)Grey
Nurse
Shark
offers
great
threat
to
human
beings.
D)All
the
animals
are
behind
glass
at
SEA
LIFE
Sydney
Aquarium.
73.What
can
we
infer(推测)
from
the
passage?
A)The
population
of
Grey
Nurse
Shark
is
smaller
than
before.
B)SEA
LIFE
Sydney
Aquarium
is
the
best
tourist
attraction
in
Australia.
C)It
is
not
convenient
for
kids
to
clean
their
hands
after
touching
starfish.
D)SEA
LIFE
Sydney
Aquarium
is
an
educational
place
for
people
to
learn
about
sea
life.
74.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
writing
purpose
of
the
text?
A)To
ask
people
to
take
action
to
protect
sea
animals.
B)To
attract
the
tourists
to
SEA
LIFE
Sydney
Aquarium.
C)To
provide
useful
information
for
tourists
before
their
visit.
D)To
introduce
some
exciting
places
in
SEA
LIFE
Sydney
Aquarium.
2018年闵行区二模
A.
Choose
the
best
answer
(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
(12分)
A
nationwide
survey
released
earlier
this
year
said
an
average
Chinese
adult
read
less
than
eight
books
in
2015,
among
which
4.58
were
paper
books
and
3.26
e-books.
With
digital
books
becoming
more
popular,
many
people
would
find
it
hard
to
remember
the
last
time
they
sat
down
in
a
bookstore
and
enjoyed
a
quiet
moment.
But
this
does
not
mean
that
bookstores
are
losing
their
customers.
To
lure
more
readers,
bookstores
are
now
bigger,
more
beautiful
and
grander.
Here
are
some
of
them.
Zhongshuge
Walking
into
a
Zhongshuge
bookstore
is
like
entering
a
sea
of
books,
above
the
ceiling
overhead,
beneath
the
floor
under
your
feet,
on
the
walls,
and
under
the
steps
of
the
staircases.
Zhongshuge
is
known
for
its
beautiful
designs.
The
brand
now
has
chains
in
Shanghai,
Hangzhou,
and
Yangzhou.
The
Bookworm
The
Bookworm
is
bookshop,
bar
and
café
all
in
one.
Hidden
in
downtown
Beijing’s
Sanlitun
bar
area,
the
place
is
among
the
most
popular
for
foreigners
looking
for
some
international
experience
in
the
Chinese
capital.
In
addition
to
a
large
variety
of
books,
the
European-style
shop
also
holds
lectures
and
cultural
events.
It’s
often
possible
for
visitors
to
meet
famous
authors
unexpectedly
in
the
comfortable
place.
Paradise
Time
Travel
Bookstore
Tibet(西藏)
is
a
must-visit
on
many
people’s
travel
lists.
You
can
find
the
beauty
of
the
ancient
Tibetan
style.
Paradise
Time
Travel
Bookstore
is
decorated
in
this
way.
But
if
you
look
closely,
you
will
find
it
is
a
foreign
language
bookshop.
This
kind
of
mixture
is
a
great
surprise,
isn’t
it?
The
Paradise
Time
Travel
Bookstore
is
located
near
the
Princess
Wencheng
Theater
in
Lhasa(拉萨).
Poplar
Kid’s
Republic
The
Poplar
Kid’s
Republic,
sitting
in
Beijing’s
CBD
area,
is
a
fairyland
of
picture
books
for
children.
The
bookshop
was
selected
among
one
of
the
most
beautiful
bookshops
in
the
world
by
Flavorwire,
a
popular
US
news
website
about
art
and
culture,
in
2012.
The
colorful
designs
inside
are
aimed
at
encouraging
kids
to
explore
books.
Pushing
the
glass
doors
open,
you
will
see
children’s
drawings
and
craftworks(工艺)
hanging
on
the
pink
walls,
leading
you
into
a
world
full
of
imagination.
69.
According
to
the
survey,
an
average
Chinese
adult
read
less
than
______
books
in
2015.
A.
3.26
B.
4.5
C.
8
D.
9
70.
We
can
find
Zhongshuge
in
_______.
A.
Yangzhou
B.
Beijing
C.
Suzhou
D.
Lhasa
71.
The
underlined
word
‘lure’
in
paragraph
2
most
probably
means
______.
A.
contact
B.
attract
C.
observe
D.
choose
72.
Flavorwire
in
the
passage
is
______.
A.
a
beautiful
bookshop
B.
a
recent
survey
C.
a
news
website
D.
a
noisy
bar
73.
Which
of
the
following
is
wrong
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Chinese
adults
don’t
read
enough
books
on
average.
B.
We
can
meet
some
famous
book
writers
in
the
Bookworm.
C.
The
Paradise
Time
Travel
Bookstore
is
located
in
Beijing.
D.
You
will
see
children’s
drawings
in
the
Poplar
Kid’s
Republic.
74.
The
article
is
mainly
about
_______.
A.
the
importance
of
reading
books
B.
some
popular
E-books
C.
the
fun
of
travelling
around
D.
some
beautiful
bookstores
in
China
2018年杨浦区二模
A.
Choose
the
best
answer
(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
(12分)
Cruises
are
becoming
more
and
more
popular,
with
around
20
million
passengers
per
year
now
enjoying
holidays
on
board
luxury（奢侈的）
ships.
More
people
see
a
cruise
as
the
perfect
way
to
sit
back
and
do
nothing,
and
enjoy
time
off
work.
But
what
is
the
effect
on
the
environment
of
this
trend?
Although
it
usually
takes
less
energy
for
a
vehicle
to
move
through
water
than
over
land,
cruise
ships
are
often
massive,
with
the
biggest
ones
carrying
up
to
6,000
passengers.
Moving
such
large
vehicles
requires
huge
engines
which
burn
as
much
as
300,000
litres
of
fuel
a
day.
One
scientist
has
calculated
that
cruise
ships
create
as
much
pollution
as
5
million
cars
going
over
the
same
distance.
Because
they
are
out
at
sea,
they
also
burn
dirtier
fuel
that
isn’t
allowed
on
land.
Unfortunately,
no
government
has
control
over
the
amount
of
air
pollution
out
at
sea.
Cruises
also
produce
huge
amounts
of
rubbish,
and
cruise
ships
aren’t
usually
good
at
recycling.
Waste
water
from
showers
and
toilets
is
usually
poured
directly
into
the
sea
–
as
much
per
day
as
from
a
small
town.
Waste
food
from
restaurants
isn’t
put
into
the
sea,
but
still
causes
problems
when
brought
back
to
the
land.
Cruise
ships
also
cause
difficulties
in
the
cities
where
they
stop.
Popular
destinations
can
get
five
or
six
ships
per
day,
with
thousands
of
tourists
at
a
time.
Good
for
restaurants?
No.
Restaurant
owners
complain
that
the
visitors
look
around
for
a
few
hours
and
then
return
to
their
ship
to
eat.
What’s
more,
the
crowds
can
put
off
other
tourists,
who
complain
that
the
streets
are
too
busy.
Some
towns
have
banned（禁止）cruise
ships
or
put
a
limit
on
the
number
that
can
stop
at
the
same
time.
People
who
care
about
the
environment
worry
that
as
the
cruise
industry
continues
to
grow,
so
too
will
the
issues
for
our
planet.
The
underlined
word
“trend”
is
closest
in
meaning
to
________.
problem
B)
event
C)
decision
D)
change
The
biggest
cruise
can
hold
about
________
passengers.
20,000,000
B)
6,000
C)
300,000
D)
5,000,000
Cruise
ships
cause
a
lot
of
air
pollution
because
________.
they
carry
large
numbers
of
cars
and
passengers
as
well
it
takes
more
energy
to
move
through
water
than
over
land
they
use
types
of
fuel
that
are
not
allowed
on
land
their
engines
are
not
as
powerful
as
those
of
other
vehicles
How
is
waste
water
dealt
with
on
cruise
ships?
It’s
brought
into
a
town.
B)
It’s
properly
recycled.
It’s
thrown
away
at
sea.
D)
It’s
stored
in
the
ships.
Why
are
cruise
ship
passengers
not
popular
in
some
cities?
They
don’t
spend
money
on
meals.
They
fill
up
the
restaurants
and
make
noise.
They
complain
when
the
city
is
too
crowded.
They
are
sometimes
rude
to
other
tourists.
The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
________.
introduce
a
new
way
of
travelling
B)
encourage
people
to
try
cruise
ships
C)
advise
governments
to
ban
cruise
ships
D)
explain
some
problems
cruise
ships
cause
2018年黄浦区二模
D.
Answer
the
questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）:
（
12分）
“You
have
saved
my
horse,”
Queen
Olivia
told
the
young
boy
standing
before
her.
“Now
you
shall
have
a
reward.”
Peter
nervously
ran
his
fingers
through
his
brown
hair.
The
frightened
horse
had
run
past
him
as
he
worked
in
the
field
that
morning.
He
would
have
helped
it
whether
it
belonged
to
the
queen
or
not.
But
he
had
to
admit
that
getting
a
reward
was
nice.
Two
of
the
queen’s
men?appeared.
One
carried
a
mirror.
Red
jewels
shone
on
top
of
the
mirror’s
silver
frame.
The
other
carried
a
wooden
cage
with
a
chicken
inside
it.
“Only
one
reward
can
be
yours,”
the
queen
said.
“Choose
wisely.”
“That’s
easy,”
Peter
said.
“I’ll
take
the
chicken.”
Some
of
the
queen’s
men
laughed.
It
was
clear
that
they
thought
he
had
made
a
foolish
choice.?
“And
why
did
you
choose
the
chicken?”
the
queen
asked.
“Well,
I
don’t
know
much
about
jewels
,”
Peter
answered.
“But
I
do
know
about
chickens.
The
chicken
will
provide
eggs
for
my
family
for
a
long
while.”
Queen
Olivia
smiled.
“Then
you
did
make
a
wise
choice,”
she
said.
“That
mirror
may
look
fancy.
But
the
jewels
you
see
are
only
colored
glass,
and
the
frame
is
painted
silver.
The
chicken
is
much
more
valuable.”
Peter
took
the
chicken
and
bowed.
“Thank
you,
your
majesty.”
“You
are
a
smart
child,”
the
queen
added.
“I
could
use
a
smart
boy
to
help
take
care
of
my
horses.
Would
you
like
to
take
the
job?”
Peter
smiled.
“Thank
you
very
much!”
he
said
excitedly.
A
job
at
the
castle
paid
well.
Now
his
family
would
eat
well
for
the
rest
of
their
lives--all
because
______________________!
88.
What
was
Peter
doing
when
a
frightened
horse
ran
past
him?
_________________________________________________________________
Who
did
the
frightened
horse
belong
to?
_________________________________________________________________
Why
did
Peter
choose
the
chicken
instead
of
the
mirror?
_________________________________________________________________
Did
Peter
make
a
wise
choice
or
a
foolish
one?
_________________________________________________________________
What
else
did
Queen
Olivia
offer
Peter?
_________________________________________________________________
What
can
be
filled
in
the
blank
at
the
end
of
the
passage?
_________________________________________________________________
2018年徐汇区二模
D.
Answer
the
questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题):
(
12分)
When
Jan
and
Brian
Dutcher
moved
to
San
Diego
for
Brian’s
new
job
at
San
Diego
State
University,
the
neighbors
smiled
and
introduced
themselves.
But
there
were
no
“bring
a
plate”
invitations,
no
car
pooling
for
her
daughters
Liza,
12
and
Erin,
15.
“The
families
really
didn’t
know
each
other,
and
we
missed
that,”
says
Jan.
“We
are
far
from
relatives.
Neighbors
are
our
family.”
So
Jan,
an
artist,
decided
to
repeat
a
project
she
had
done
for
Liza’s
fifth-grade
class:
ask
each
person
to
paint
his
or
her
face
on
a
big
canvas
(帆布).
The
finished
piece
would
become
the
new
family
photo.
First,
Jan
painted
a
grid
(网格)
on
the
canvas
and
put
it
up
in
the
garage
with
a
table
of
paints
nearby.
Then
whenever
she
was
home,
the
“art
room”
door
was
up,
with
an
open
invitation
for
neighbors
to
paint.
The
first
to
stop
in
were
kids
riding
by.
“They
thought
it
was
cool,”
says
Jan,
but
the
adults
weren’t
so
keen.
“Most
said
they
hadn’t
picked
up
a
paint
brush
since
kindergarten,”
she
says.
“They
were
afraid
they’d
mess
it
up.”
But
as
word
slowly
spread,
they
came,
some
using
their
driver’s
license
photos
as
models.
Then
something
started
to
happen.
They
returned—to
see
who
had
painted,
or
if
they
could
recognize
who
was
who.
In
Jan’s
garage,
they
began
to
chat
about
schools,
jobs
and
families.
Almost
daily.
Wendy,
who
lived
across
the
street
and
was
seriously
ill,
came
in
her
wheelchair
to
watch
the
fun.
Neighbors
began
to
offer
their
support.
When
the
worst
thing
happened
and
Wendy
died,
they
stood
by
her
husband,
Bill
and
invited
him
over
for
dinners.
This
year
has
been
different
in
the
neighborhood.
Families
take
turns
hosting
happy
hours.
“We’re
watching
over
each
other
now
just
like
in
the
painting”
says
Jan.
Why
did
the
Dutchers
move
to
San
Diego?
______________________________________________________________________.
Where
did
people
paint,
on
a
wall,
a
car
or
a
canvas?
______________________________________________________________________.
Who
joined
in
the
project
first
after
a
grid
was
done?
______________________________________________________________________.
What
did
the
adults
in
the
neighborhood
think
of
the
project
at
first?
______________________________________________________________________.
With
the
project
on
and
on,
what
happened
in
and
out
of
the
garage?
______________________________________________________________________.
How
do
you
understand
the
underlined
sentence
“We’re
watching
over
each
other
now
just
like
in
the
painting”?
______________________________________________________________________.
小结：
whatwhywhenwherehowHow
longHow
far反意疑问句选择疑问句一般疑问句开放式问题
课后作业：
(提高篇)
A.
Choose
the
best
answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
It
seems
that
schools
in
the
U.K.
are
feeling
totally
hopeless
in
dealing
with
the
lateness
of
some
of
their
students.
So
now,
some
have
decided
that
the
punishment
should
go
not
to
the
children,
but
to
their
parents.
Thousands
of
parents
in
Hampshire
have
been
fined
$80
because
their
children
were
late
for
class
more
than
ten
times
in
a
term.
The
fine
will
double
if
it
is
not
paid
within
21
days.
Dozens
of
schools
across
Hampshire
have
put
the
new
rule
into
effect,
and
from
this
September,
another
500
local
primary
and
secondary
schools
will
join
them.
Similarly,
in
Islington,
London,
parents
will
also
face
a
fine
if
their
children
arrive
at
school
late
for
more
than
12
times
in
six
weeks.
Parents
in
Essex,
however,
will
not
be
fined,
but
that
doesn't
mean
they
won't
face
trouble
if
their
children
are
regularly
late
for
school.
Several
schools
there
have
set
up
their
late-for-school
patrols.
Parents
who
send
their
children
to
school
late
will
be
questioned
by
officers
of
the
patrols
about
the
reasons
for
lateness.
The
Education
Department
explained,
“We
don't
really
want
to
fine
or
trouble
parents.
But
indeed
we
want
children
to
be
in
school.
There
just
comes
a
time
when
we
have
no
their
choices.
Maybe
children
are
still
too
young
to
learn
the
importance
of
punctuality.
So
we’re
afraid
that
parents,
especially
those
who
send
their
children
to
school,
need
to
take
the
responsibility.”
Parents,
of
course,
are
not
happy
about
the
new
rules.
They
don't
think
getting
fined
or
questioned
will
be
a
good
way
to
solve
the
old
problem.
Besides,
to
some
poor
families,
$80
may
be
a
lot.
Schools
in
parts
of
the
U.K.
will
punish
__________for
students’
lateness.
A.
the
parents
B.
the
students
C.
both
the
parents
and
the
students
D.
the
teachers
Parents
in
________
will
be
fined
if
their
children
are
often
late
for
school.
A.
Hampshire
and
Islington
B.
Hampshire
and
Essex
C.
Islington
and
Essex
D.
Hampshire,
Islington
and
Essex
Parents
in
Hampshire
will
have
to
pay
________more
if
they
don't
pay
the
fine
within
21
days.
A.
$60
B.
$80
C.
$160
D.
$180
The
underlined
word
“punctuality”
in
paragraph
5
probably
means
“_______”
A.
arriving
at
school
early
B.
arriving
at
school
late
C.
arriving
at
school
on
time
D.
arriving
at
school
with
parents
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
TRUE?
A.
Parents
in
Hampshire
will
not
face
a
fine
if
their
children
are
late
for
class
eight
times
in
a
term.
B.
Parents
in
Islington
will
be
fined
if
their
children
are
late
for
class
more
than
two
times
a
week.
C.
The
Education
Department
has
no
other
choices
but
to
fine
or
trouble
parents.
D.
Parents
are
not
very
supportive
of
the
new
rules.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
most
suitable
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Hopeless
students’
lateness
B.
Punishment
to
parents
for
kids’
lateness
C.
The
importance
of
punctuality
D.
New
school
rules
in
U.K.
A.
Choose
the
best
answer
(根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分)
“It’s
only
two
weeks
till
we
go!”
Laura
said
excitedly.
“Oh,
yeah.
Hm!”
“I
just
can’t
wait
to
show
you
the
White
Water
Park
–
it’s
the
most
amazing
fun
in
that
area!”
“I
bet.
Yeah!
It
must
be.”
“It’s
just
great
that
Mum
and
Dad
said
you
could
come.
It’ll
be
so
much
better
than
being
on
my
own
with
Toby
and
Matt.
They
are
so
boring
and
they
just
want
to
play
computer
all
day.”
“Er…”
Rupa
hesitated.
“It
is
unbelievable
that
your
mum
and
dad
invited
me.
It
was
so
kind
of
them
It’s
even
more
amazing
that
my
parents
said
I
could
go…
but…”
“Yeah!
I
didn’t
think
they
would
either.
I
mean,
they
didn’t
even
want
you
to
come
skating
when
we
went
for
Annie’s
party,
did
they?”
“No
–
well,
they
are
a
bit
crazy
about
homework,
you
know.”
“I
hope
we’re
in
the
Lakeside
House.
You
can
watch
birds
with
huge
wings
flapping
over
the
lake
while
you
have
breakfast.”
“Hm!
Sounds
good.
Er…”
“Er
what?
You’re
not
sounding
all
that
excited
and
more.
You
haven’t
changed
your
mind?”
“Er…”
“Roops!
What
is
it?
What’s
happened?”
“Well,
nothing
exactly
happened…”
“Well,
then,
what?
You’re
my
bestest
friend!”
“I
know!
And
you’re
mine!
It’s
just…”
“WHAT?”
Rupa
paused.
She
drew
a
deep
breath.
“Leon’s
coming
from
America.
He
gets
in
the
day
we’re
supposed
to
be
going
away.
He
leaves
the
day
we
get
back.
If
I
come
away
with
you,
I
will
miss
him.
Completely!
”
Laura
went
very
pale.
“Oh,
no.
And
I
will
miss
him
too!”
The
girl
stood
in
silence,
both
of
them
heartbroken,
thinking
of
Rupa’s
film-star
cousin
and
how
they
had
dreamed
of
meeting
him.
The
two
girls
are
going
to
have
a
holiday
in________.
A.
a
week
B.
two
weeks
C.
three
weeks
D.
four
weeks
________
parents
have
made
the
plan
for
the
holiday.
A.
Laura’s
B.
Rupa’s
C.
Annie’s
D.
Leon’s
Rupa
didn’t
expect
that
she
could
have
the
chance
to
________.
A.
spend
the
holiday
with
Laura
B.
play
computer
with
the
boys.
C.
go
skating
with
her
friends
D.
visit
her
cousin
in
America
Laura
used
the
word
“bestest”
to
emphasize
（强调）that
_______.
A.
Rupa
should
be
as
excited
as
she
B.
she
would
take
care
of
Rupa
C.
Rupa
should
tell
her
whatever
had
happened
D.
she
would
never
keep
a
secret
from
Rupa
The
girls’
problem
is
that
if
they
go
away
to
the
Lakeside
House,
they________.
A.
will
have
no
time
to
do
their
homework
B.
will
probably
miss
Annie’s
party
C.
cannot
see
Leon’s
new
film
D.
cannot
meet
Rupa’s
film-star
cousin
The
best
title
for
the
passage
could
be
________.
A.
An
Exciting
Holiday
B.
A
Difficult
Situation
C.
The
Best
Friends
D.
A
Film-star
Cousin
D.
Answer
the
questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）
“Mom,
I
dreamed
about
you
all
night.
I
dreamt
that
you
had
come
back
to
me,
but
I
know
you
are
gone……”
says
a
post-80s
girl
named
Lulu
in
a
Sina
Weibo
post.
Lulu
has
been
“
talking
“
to
her
deceased(已故的)
mother
through
her
microblog
for
the
past
four
years.
Her
act
has
moved
millions
of
Chinese
netizens,
Xinhua
reported
last
Tuesday.
The
girl
from
Shenyang
posted
the
first
to
her
mother
in
June,
2012,
just
over
a
week,
after
her
mother
passed
away.
“
I
will
keep
talking
to
you
until
I
leave
the
world.”
Lulu
wrote.
Since
then,
she
has
kept
updating
her
post
almost
every
day,
expressing
how
she
misses
her
mother
and
also
shares
exciting
or
sad
moments
of
her
daily
life.
Lulu
said
it’s
her
way
to
“keep
in
touch”
with
her
mother,
as
she
used
to
talk
with
her
three
to
four
times
a
day
when
she
was
alive.
During
the
past
four
years,
she
has
posted
over
1,200
messages
and
got
86,583
followers
so
far.
One
internet
user
said,
“
Every
tweet
moves
me
to
tears,
and
thank
you
for
reminding
more
people
to
cherish(珍惜)
each
day
we
have
with
our
mother.”
Another
said
this
was
the
most
touching
microblog
ever.
Lulu
said
she
was
pleased
that
her
microblog
made
more
people
realize
their
filial
(子女的)
duties
and
she
hopes
young
people
could
take
more
time
to
be
with
their
parents.
Where
did
Lulu
write
letters
to
her
deceased
mother,
in
Sina
Weibo
or
Xinhua
Daily?
_________________________________________________________________
When
did
Lulu
post
the
first
message
to
her
mother?
_________________________________________________________________
How
often
did
Lulu
use
to
talk
to
her
mother
when
she
was
alive?
_________________________________________________________________
How
many
followers
has
Lulu
got
in
the
past
four
years?
_________________________________________________________________
After
reading
the
blogs,
what
did
some
people
think
of
it?
_________________________________________________________________
What
can
people
get
from
Lulu’s
blog?
_________________________________________________________________
2020杨浦一模
D．Answer
the
questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）
Answer
the
questions
（根据以下内容回答问题）
There
once
was
a
king
who
wanted
to
find
the
answers
to
what
he
considered
the
three
most
important
questions
in
life.
The
three
questions
are
:
when
is
the
right
time
for
every
action,
who
are
the
most
important
people
,
and
what
is
the
most
important
thing
to
do?
The
king
consulted
learned
men,
promising
he
would
richly
reward
anyone
who
could
answer
the
questions,
but
their
answers
didn’t
satisfy
him.
In
the
end,
he
decided
to
visit
a
wise
hermit
who
lived
in
the
woods.
The
hermit
would
speak
only
with
common
people,
so
the
king
put
on
simple
clothes.
When
he
got
close
to
the
hermit’s
hut,
he
ordered
his
bodyguards
to
wait
behind.
He
approached
the
place
and
found
the
hermit
digging.
He
asked
the
wise
man
his
three
questions,
but
the
hermit
didn’t
respond.
Seeing
how
old
and
weak
the
hermit
was,
the
king
began
helping
him
dig.
The
king
dug
for
hours,
but
the
hermit
never
answered
his
questions.
Just
as
the
king
was
about
to
leave,
a
wounded
man
came
running
to
the
hut
and
fainted
before
them.
Then
the
king
carried
the
wounded
man
to
Hermit’s
hut
and
took
care
of
him.
The
king
was
exhausted
and
fell
asleep
as
well.
When
he
awoke,
he
talked
with
the
man,
who
said
that
he
had
wanted
to
kill
the
king
but
was
wounded
by
his
bodyguards.
He
asked
for
forgiveness
and
promised
to
serve
the
king
faithfully.
Afterwards,
the
king
went
outside
and
repeated
his
questions
to
the
hermit
once
more.
The
hermit
replied,
“If
you
had
not
helped
me
dig
earlier,
you
would
have
left
and
been
killed
by
the
man.
So,
the
most
important
man
back
then
was
me,
and
the
most
important
time
was
when
you
were
digging.
The
most
important
thing
to
do
was
to
be
kind
to
me.
When
the
wounded
man
arrived,
he
was
the
most
important
person,
and
saving
him
was
the
most
important
thing.
By
doing
so,
you
made
peace
with
an
enemy.”
The
king
finally
had
his
three
answers.
The
most
important
time
is
the
present,
as
it’s
the
only
time
we
have
the
power
to
act.
The
most
important
person
is
the
one
you
are
with,
and
the
most
important
thing
is
always
to
92
63.
Was
the
king
satisfied
with
the
answers
given
by
learned
men?
64.
Where
did
the
hermit
live?
65.
Why
did
the
king
help
the
hermit
dig?
He
thought
the
hermit________.
66.
Who
was
the
wounded
man?
67.
What
best
fits
the
blank
in
the
last
sentence?
68.
What
were
the
king’s
rewards
after
he
helped
the
hermit
and
the
wounded
man?
He______
and________.英语学科讲义
知识梳理：
A篇专项训练
四种题型：
1.
细节理解题
☆考察方面：学生对相关信息的识别能力，答案一般可在原文定位到。
☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断。
☆干扰选项：一般与文中观点相反，不符，未涉及，特征是无中生有，张冠李戴，以偏概全，扩大内容。
解题技巧：
通读短文，领会文章大意，理解文章结构层次及细节，特别注意：
（1）五个W
（who
，
which
，
when
，
where
，
what
）和一个H（
how
）；
（2）数字、日期、时间等；
（3）注意加强语气的词，排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是最佳答案。
细节理解类：
One
of
the
most
popular
items
in
the
school
newspaper
is
the
advice
column.
Here
are
some
of
the
questions
asked
and
their
answers......
Q
:
I
find
it
difficult
to
make
friends
.
What
do
you
think
I
should
do
?
Sara.
A
:
I
can't
advise
you
until
I
know
more
about
you
.
Your
problem
may
be
that
you
are
shy.
On
the
other
hand
,
it
may
be
the
opposite.
You
may
be
too
bold.
Write
and
tell
me
more
about
yourself.
Which
of
the
following
statements
about
Sara
is
right
?
A．Sara
is
very
shy.
B.
Sara
is
quite
bold.
C．Sara
has
too
many
friends
.
D
.
Sara
doesn't
receive
suggestions.
【解析】
根据原文原句“Your
problem
may
be
that
you
are
shy.”，和“You
may
be
too
bold.”，很多学生会直接选择A或者B。很多学生在做阅读的时候都会直接在原文中定位信息找答案，但是实际做题过程中，在原文中定位到信息是需要进行理解的，而不能只是信息的简单定位。否则就很容易选择错误的答案。根据原文的提供的细节信息，再根据第三段整体的理解，可以得知正确答案应该是：D
2.词句猜测题
此题要求考生正确理解短文中的一些关键词语或句子的含义，常用的方法是多种表达法、一词多义法、同义近义或反义提示法、习语释文法及句型转换法等。
解题技巧：
（1）正确理解题意，从短文中找到相关的词、短语或句子，根据特定的语境来判断理解，推敲斟酌和最后确定其准确含义。
（2）根据上下文猜测词义的技巧：
①注意定义和解释；
②同义词或近义词的提示；
③近义词和反义词的提示；
④利用悬念的属种关系；
⑤借助已有知识或生活常识。
词句猜测类：
Another
idea
I
liked
was
an
invention
by
a
scientist
who
thought
his
children
watched
too
much
TV.
He
linked
to
TV
to
an
exercise
bike
so
that
the
electricity
to
power
the
TV
was
generated
by
the
bike.
If
the
children
wanted
to
watch
a
lot
of
TV,
they
had
to
ride
very
hard.
The
word
“generated”
(in
para
2,
line
6)
most
probably
means”
________”.
A.
stored
B.
produced
C.
invented
D.
transported
【解析】
根据原文“the
electricity
to
power
the
TV
was
generated
by
the
bike.”,同时结合问题，可以猜测出答案是B。
3.
推理判断题(不要自行推理+过度推理)
☆考察方面：透过文章的信息进入深刻的分析，归纳和推断得解。
☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断。
解题技巧：
（1）分析文章的主旨。
（2）分清文章的主要思想及次要思想。
（3）寻找文章的逻辑思路。
（4）核对问题中各项选择与文章中有关词句的联系。
推理判断类：
Every
term,
my
school
throws
a
"reward
night"
party.
It
is
to
make
the
students
relax.
It’s
held
in
the
cafeteria
from
6:30
pm
to
8:00
pm.
Then
I
began
to
pay
attention
to
the
music.
I
had
never
heard
a
school
play
popular
music
in
school!
We
were
there
for
about
an
hour.
But
I
began
to
get
hungry.
There
were
slices
of
pizza
for
sale,
but
I
didn't
want
to
borrow
any
more
money.
Even
though
it
had
been
a
really
good
party,
I
knew
it
was
time
to
leave.
The
writer
may
leave
the
party______.
A.
at
6:30
pm
B.
at
8:00
pm
C.
at
7:30
pm
D.
at
7:00
pm
【解析】
根据原文原句“It’s
held
in
the
cafeteria
from
6:30
pm
to
8:00
pm.”，很多学生会直接选择B。但是根据原文中原句“We
were
there
for
about
an
hour.”和
“I
knew
it
was
time
to
leave.
”进行推断，可以得知正确答案应该是选C。
4.
主旨大意题(Best
title)
☆考察方面：学生对文章主旨的驾驭能力，答案一般需要合理的归纳和总结得到。
☆答题事项：通过略读来快速把握文章的中心，阅读时视域要宽，紧抓对主题句搜索，按意群进行阅读，避免阅读中的出声，指读，复视或停顿。
☆题目类型：
（1）主题型：找中心（Main
Idea）
Example
1:These
two
passages
are
_____________.
A.
diaries
B.
reports
C.
news
D.
ads
（2）标题型：为文章选择标题（Title）
Example
2:What
would
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Good
Health
B.
The
Old
People
in
the
Mountains
C.
Long-lived
People
D.
The
Secret
of
Long
Life
本题是给文章选标题，实际上也是问及全篇的主旨。
（3）目的型：推断作者的写作意图（Purpose）
Example
3:The
author's
purpose
in
writing
this
passage
is
to________.
A．call
on
people
to
reject
e-books
B．draw
people’s
attention
to
the
disadvantages
of
e-books
C．criticize
schools
and
business
that
don’t
provide
e-books
D．encourage
people
to
use
e-books
主旨大意类：
Still
remember
the
following
poems?
Memories
return
every
time
I
read
or
hear
them.
①
Hush
now,
my
little
one.
Hush
now,
my
sunshine.
Hush
now,
piece
of
my
heart.
Go
to
sleep,
my
little
one.
Go
to
sleep,
my
love.
Go
to
sleep.
piece
of
my
heart.
Sleep,
my
little
one.
While
I
sing
to
you.
Sleep,
my
little
one.
Who
is
already
asleep.
②
My
mama
feeds
me.
And
washes
my
fur.
The
first
thing
I
see
every
morning
is
her.
The
last
thing
I
kiss
every
night
is
her
face.
My
mama
is
the
very
best
one,
And
sings
like
a
bird,
And
knows
how
I
feel.
When
I
don’t
say
a
word,
My
mama
is
warm.
③
I
can
set
the
table.
I
can
sweep
the
floor.
I
can
wash
my
clothes.
And
count
to
forty-four.
I
can
wash
dishes.
And
clean
my
bedroom.
And
clean
my
bedroom.
There
is
so
much
I
can
do.
Now
ask
you.
What
are
the
three
poems
mainly
about?
A.
Food
and
health
B.
Hobbies
and
sports.
C.
Family
and
love
D.
Animals
and
humans.
【解析】
根据整篇诗歌可以得知文章主要是围绕着家庭和爱来展开的。因此得出答案是C。
D篇专项训练
一、解题技巧：
通读全文。通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。
按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。
简练作答。组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、句子结构和拼写等。如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬.
认真核查。逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节，是否答非所问，是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等错误。
答案形式要符合提问方式。如原文中提问方式为“why”，那么就要用“because”引导的从句来回答。
二、回答问题规范性：
用How提问，回答要以by开头。
A．How
did
the
judge
solve
the
student’s
problem?
B．(The
judge
solved
the
problem)
By
making
the
restaurant
owner
hear
the
sound
of
the
falling
coins.
用where/when提问，要以介词in/
on/
at等开头。
A．Where
did
the
student
live?
B．In
a
small
room
near
a
restaurant.
A．When
did
Eppie
Lederer
begin
to
write
an
advice
column
for
the
Chicago
Sun
Times?
B．In
1955.
(or:
After
she
won
a
contest.)
补充：When提问的题目比较常见，但是要注意，一般不能照抄原文。看下面三种表达：
When
did
you
come
to
Shanghai?
①在2012年→In
2012.
②两年前→Two
years
ago.
③当我是小孩子的时候→When
I
was
a
boy.
通过这几个句子，可知when提问有三种回答方法：
介词+时间点；时间段+ago;
when+句子。
注意：1）用时间状语从句回答时，when不能省略。
2）特别注意表示时间的词前面是否有约数词如about,
around等。
用how
many提问，要注意数字前是否有限定词more
than/
at
least/about等。
A．How
many
readers
do
the
two
columns
have?
B．Nearly
200
million
readers
(around
the
world).
用why提问，要以because(of)
开头回答,
或者以To
do开头回答。
A．Why
did
the
student
feel
afraid?
B．Because
the
judge
said
he
was
wrong
/
he
had
only
a
few
coins/
he
had
no
money.
A．Why
did
Lederer
ask
her
readers
to
write
letters
to
The
U.S.
Congress?
B．To
make
them
pass
the
law.
用whom提问，要以介词with/by等回答。
A．Whom
did
Sam
live
with
in
the
Wild
Catskill
Mountains?
B．He
lived
with
himself.
How
long提问时要注意区分在现在完成时态中要用for+一段时间（since+时间点）开头回答，其他则直接回答。
A．How
long
have
you
stayed
in
Shanghai?
B.
For
3
years.
B.
How
long
did
it
take
you
to
go
to
school
by
bus?
B.
3
hours.
注意回答时态：
A．How
was
the
food
in
the
restaurant?
B．The
food
was
delicious/good.
反义疑问句：
Example
1.
Both
Eppie
Lederer
and
Pauline
Phillip
love
their
jobs,
don’t
they?
Example
2.
Both
Eppie
Lederer
and
Pauline
Phillip
don’t
love
their
jobs,
do
they?
肯定回答：Yes,
they
do.（是的，他们喜欢他们的工作。）
否定回答：No,
they
don’t.（不是的，他们不喜欢他们的工作。）
注意：前面句子的否定词不影响回答，无论陈述句是肯定还是否定，反义疑问句的回答一定要遵循事实来回答，事实上是肯定的就回答Yes,事实上是否定的就回答No，
选择疑问句：
Based
on
her
speaking,
how
do
we
stay
young,
to
laugh
or
to
cry?
回答时，不以yes/no开头，直接选择其中一项回答，即
We
stay
young
to
laugh.
主观题：
要以文章中心思想为基础，通常看文章最后一段的意思，再用自己话概述。
A．As
a
teenager,
will
you
run
away
from
home?
Why?
B．Because
this
was
just
the
kind
of
forest
he
always
dreamed
about.
强化练习：
(基础篇)
2020年虹口二模
Choose
the
best
answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
SEA
LIFE
SydneyNo
trip
Sydney
is
complete
without
visiting
SEA
LIFE
Sydney
Aquarium.
Specialties:
More
than
12,000
sea
animals.
Over
100
metres
of
glass
viewing
tunnels.
Within
inches
of
huge
sharks,
rays,
dugongs（儒艮）and
turtles
swimming
above
your
head.Dugong
Island
Dugong
Island
hosts
some
dugongs
and
a
variety
of
tropical
fish.
It
is
said
that
when
early
delirious
sailors
from
Europe
finally
arrived
in
Australia’s
waters,
they
mistook
the
animals
for
mermaids（美人鱼）after
too
long
out
on
the
ocean.
Shark
Valley
Face
your
fears
on
the
Shark
Walk
and
walk
over
some
of
the
world’s
biggest
aquarium
sharks,
such
as
Grey
Nurse
Sharks.
Although
their
sharp
teeth
make
them
look
terrible,
they
offer
no
threat
of
humans.
Discovery
Rock
pool
Not
all
the
animals
are
behind
glass
at
SEA
LIFE
Sydney
Aquarium!
Come
and
meet
one
of
our
experts
and
make
an
amazing
discovery
at
our
rock
pool.
You’ll
be
able
to
see
and
touch
sea,
shark
eggs,
shells
and
more!
And
yes,
hand
cleaner
is
provided.Opening
time
this
summer:
Regular
Trading
Hours:
9:30am-7:
00pm
(last
entry
6:00pm)
Christmas
Day
Hours:
9:30am-3:00pm(last
entry
2pm
)
New
Year’s
Eve
Hours:
9:30am-3:00pm(last
entry
2pm)
Price
(Children
under
4
years
old
are
free!)
Ticket
:
save
up
to
20%-
Online
Only!
$36.80
ADULT
FROM
(CHILD$26.40)
How
many
specialties
of
SEA
LIFE
Sydney
Aquarium
are
mentioned
in
the
material?
A)12,000
B)100
C)46
D)3
The
underlined
word
“delirious”
probably
means
“too
_____
to
recognize
what
one
sees”.
A)sad
B)excited
C)nervous
D)confused
71.
If
Mr.Clark
takes
his
wife
and
10-year-old
daughter
to
SEA
LIFE
Sydney
Aquarium
and
he
buys
the
tickets
online,
he
should
pay
_____
for
the
entrance
fee.
A)$63.2
B)$73.6
C)$100
D)$128.8
72.
Which
statement
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A)There
are
only
dugongs
in
Dugong
Island.
B)The
opening
hours
on
Christmas
Day
lasts
5
hours
and
a
half.
C)Grey
Nurse
Shark
offers
great
threat
to
human
beings.
D)All
the
animals
are
behind
glass
at
SEA
LIFE
Sydney
Aquarium.
73.What
can
we
infer(推测)
from
the
passage?
A)The
population
of
Grey
Nurse
Shark
is
smaller
than
before.
B)SEA
LIFE
Sydney
Aquarium
is
the
best
tourist
attraction
in
Australia.
C)It
is
not
convenient
for
kids
to
clean
their
hands
after
touching
starfish.
D)SEA
LIFE
Sydney
Aquarium
is
an
educational
place
for
people
to
learn
about
sea
life.
74.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
writing
purpose
of
the
text?
A)To
ask
people
to
take
action
to
protect
sea
animals.
B)To
attract
the
tourists
to
SEA
LIFE
Sydney
Aquarium.
C)To
provide
useful
information
for
tourists
before
their
visit.
D)To
introduce
some
exciting
places
in
SEA
LIFE
Sydney
Aquarium.
【答案】DDCBDA
【解析】
此题为细节题，题意为材料中提到几个SEA
LIFE
Sydney
Aquarium的物种，很明显图中共介绍了三个物种。学生可能会被句中more
than
12,000
sea
animals迷惑，仔细审题句中问的是specialty而不是sea
animals。
此题考察词义推断，根据句意一些delirious的水手从欧洲终到澳大利亚水域知道离开好久之后都将美人鱼认错。所以可以推断，这些水手是很迷惑的，不解的，与之相近的单词为confused。
此题为细节题，最后一张图片上是价格，根据题意为两名成人，一名十岁孩子，图片上有成人票价以及儿童票价，相加即可。
此题为细节题，最下面左栏为开门时间，可以看到Christmas
Day
Hours为上午九点半到下午三点，所以营业时间为五个半小时。
此题为文章推断题，根据全文可知，全文是介绍SEA
LIFE
Sydney
Aquarium，通过参观这个海洋馆可以学习到海洋生物的知识，所以是一个有教育意义的地方。
此题为文章理解题，根据整篇文章都在介绍SEA
LIFE
Sydney
Aquarium可知，这是一篇广告，所以它的目的是为了提供信息、吸引游客而不是为了呼吁保护海洋动物。这里要注意审题，体重问的是不正确的一项，不要误选为正确选项。
2018年闵行区二模
A.
Choose
the
best
answer
(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
(12分)
A
nationwide
survey
released
earlier
this
year
said
an
average
Chinese
adult
read
less
than
eight
books
in
2015,
among
which
4.58
were
paper
books
and
3.26
e-books.
With
digital
books
becoming
more
popular,
many
people
would
find
it
hard
to
remember
the
last
time
they
sat
down
in
a
bookstore
and
enjoyed
a
quiet
moment.
But
this
does
not
mean
that
bookstores
are
losing
their
customers.
To
lure
more
readers,
bookstores
are
now
bigger,
more
beautiful
and
grander.
Here
are
some
of
them.
Zhongshuge
Walking
into
a
Zhongshuge
bookstore
is
like
entering
a
sea
of
books,
above
the
ceiling
overhead,
beneath
the
floor
under
your
feet,
on
the
walls,
and
under
the
steps
of
the
staircases.
Zhongshuge
is
known
for
its
beautiful
designs.
The
brand
now
has
chains
in
Shanghai,
Hangzhou,
and
Yangzhou.
The
Bookworm
The
Bookworm
is
bookshop,
bar
and
café
all
in
one.
Hidden
in
downtown
Beijing’s
Sanlitun
bar
area,
the
place
is
among
the
most
popular
for
foreigners
looking
for
some
international
experience
in
the
Chinese
capital.
In
addition
to
a
large
variety
of
books,
the
European-style
shop
also
holds
lectures
and
cultural
events.
It’s
often
possible
for
visitors
to
meet
famous
authors
unexpectedly
in
the
comfortable
place.
Paradise
Time
Travel
Bookstore
Tibet(西藏)
is
a
must-visit
on
many
people’s
travel
lists.
You
can
find
the
beauty
of
the
ancient
Tibetan
style.
Paradise
Time
Travel
Bookstore
is
decorated
in
this
way.
But
if
you
look
closely,
you
will
find
it
is
a
foreign
language
bookshop.
This
kind
of
mixture
is
a
great
surprise,
isn’t
it?
The
Paradise
Time
Travel
Bookstore
is
located
near
the
Princess
Wencheng
Theater
in
Lhasa(拉萨).
Poplar
Kid’s
Republic
The
Poplar
Kid’s
Republic,
sitting
in
Beijing’s
CBD
area,
is
a
fairyland
of
picture
books
for
children.
The
bookshop
was
selected
among
one
of
the
most
beautiful
bookshops
in
the
world
by
Flavorwire,
a
popular
US
news
website
about
art
and
culture,
in
2012.
The
colorful
designs
inside
are
aimed
at
encouraging
kids
to
explore
books.
Pushing
the
glass
doors
open,
you
will
see
children’s
drawings
and
craftworks(工艺)
hanging
on
the
pink
walls,
leading
you
into
a
world
full
of
imagination.
69.
According
to
the
survey,
an
average
Chinese
adult
read
less
than
______
books
in
2015.
A.
3.26
B.
4.5
C.
8
D.
9
70.
We
can
find
Zhongshuge
in
_______.
A.
Yangzhou
B.
Beijing
C.
Suzhou
D.
Lhasa
71.
The
underlined
word
‘lure’
in
paragraph
2
most
probably
means
______.
A.
contact
B.
attract
C.
observe
D.
choose
72.
Flavorwire
in
the
passage
is
______.
A.
a
beautiful
bookshop
B.
a
recent
survey
C.
a
news
website
D.
a
noisy
bar
73.
Which
of
the
following
is
wrong
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Chinese
adults
don’t
read
enough
books
on
average.
B.
We
can
meet
some
famous
book
writers
in
the
Bookworm.
C.
The
Paradise
Time
Travel
Bookstore
is
located
in
Beijing.
D.
You
will
see
children’s
drawings
in
the
Poplar
Kid’s
Republic.
74.
The
article
is
mainly
about
_______.
A.
the
importance
of
reading
books
B.
some
popular
E-books
C.
the
fun
of
travelling
around
D.
some
beautiful
bookstores
in
China
2018年杨浦区二模
A.
Choose
the
best
answer
(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
(12分)
Cruises
are
becoming
more
and
more
popular,
with
around
20
million
passengers
per
year
now
enjoying
holidays
on
board
luxury（奢侈的）
ships.
More
people
see
a
cruise
as
the
perfect
way
to
sit
back
and
do
nothing,
and
enjoy
time
off
work.
But
what
is
the
effect
on
the
environment
of
this
trend?
Although
it
usually
takes
less
energy
for
a
vehicle
to
move
through
water
than
over
land,
cruise
ships
are
often
massive,
with
the
biggest
ones
carrying
up
to
6,000
passengers.
Moving
such
large
vehicles
requires
huge
engines
which
burn
as
much
as
300,000
litres
of
fuel
a
day.
One
scientist
has
calculated
that
cruise
ships
create
as
much
pollution
as
5
million
cars
going
over
the
same
distance.
Because
they
are
out
at
sea,
they
also
burn
dirtier
fuel
that
isn’t
allowed
on
land.
Unfortunately,
no
government
has
control
over
the
amount
of
air
pollution
out
at
sea.
Cruises
also
produce
huge
amounts
of
rubbish,
and
cruise
ships
aren’t
usually
good
at
recycling.
Waste
water
from
showers
and
toilets
is
usually
poured
directly
into
the
sea
–
as
much
per
day
as
from
a
small
town.
Waste
food
from
restaurants
isn’t
put
into
the
sea,
but
still
causes
problems
when
brought
back
to
the
land.
Cruise
ships
also
cause
difficulties
in
the
cities
where
they
stop.
Popular
destinations
can
get
five
or
six
ships
per
day,
with
thousands
of
tourists
at
a
time.
Good
for
restaurants?
No.
Restaurant
owners
complain
that
the
visitors
look
around
for
a
few
hours
and
then
return
to
their
ship
to
eat.
What’s
more,
the
crowds
can
put
off
other
tourists,
who
complain
that
the
streets
are
too
busy.
Some
towns
have
banned（禁止）cruise
ships
or
put
a
limit
on
the
number
that
can
stop
at
the
same
time.
People
who
care
about
the
environment
worry
that
as
the
cruise
industry
continues
to
grow,
so
too
will
the
issues
for
our
planet.
The
underlined
word
“trend”
is
closest
in
meaning
to
________.
problem
B)
event
C)
decision
D)
change
The
biggest
cruise
can
hold
about
________
passengers.
20,000,000
B)
6,000
C)
300,000
D)
5,000,000
Cruise
ships
cause
a
lot
of
air
pollution
because
________.
they
carry
large
numbers
of
cars
and
passengers
as
well
it
takes
more
energy
to
move
through
water
than
over
land
they
use
types
of
fuel
that
are
not
allowed
on
land
their
engines
are
not
as
powerful
as
those
of
other
vehicles
How
is
waste
water
dealt
with
on
cruise
ships?
It’s
brought
into
a
town.
B)
It’s
properly
recycled.
It’s
thrown
away
at
sea.
D)
It’s
stored
in
the
ships.
Why
are
cruise
ship
passengers
not
popular
in
some
cities?
They
don’t
spend
money
on
meals.
They
fill
up
the
restaurants
and
make
noise.
They
complain
when
the
city
is
too
crowded.
They
are
sometimes
rude
to
other
tourists.
The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
________.
introduce
a
new
way
of
travelling
B)
encourage
people
to
try
cruise
ships
C)
advise
governments
to
ban
cruise
ships
D)
explain
some
problems
cruise
ships
cause
答案：69.
C
70.
A
71.
B
72.
C
73.
C
74.
D
D
70.
B
71.
C
72.
C
73.
A
74.
D
2018年黄浦区二模
D.
Answer
the
questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）:
（
12分）
“You
have
saved
my
horse,”
Queen
Olivia
told
the
young
boy
standing
before
her.
“Now
you
shall
have
a
reward.”
Peter
nervously
ran
his
fingers
through
his
brown
hair.
The
frightened
horse
had
run
past
him
as
he
worked
in
the
field
that
morning.
He
would
have
helped
it
whether
it
belonged
to
the
queen
or
not.
But
he
had
to
admit
that
getting
a
reward
was
nice.
Two
of
the
queen’s
men?appeared.
One
carried
a
mirror.
Red
jewels
shone
on
top
of
the
mirror’s
silver
frame.
The
other
carried
a
wooden
cage
with
a
chicken
inside
it.
“Only
one
reward
can
be
yours,”
the
queen
said.
“Choose
wisely.”
“That’s
easy,”
Peter
said.
“I’ll
take
the
chicken.”
Some
of
the
queen’s
men
laughed.
It
was
clear
that
they
thought
he
had
made
a
foolish
choice.?
“And
why
did
you
choose
the
chicken?”
the
queen
asked.
“Well,
I
don’t
know
much
about
jewels
,”
Peter
answered.
“But
I
do
know
about
chickens.
The
chicken
will
provide
eggs
for
my
family
for
a
long
while.”
Queen
Olivia
smiled.
“Then
you
did
make
a
wise
choice,”
she
said.
“That
mirror
may
look
fancy.
But
the
jewels
you
see
are
only
colored
glass,
and
the
frame
is
painted
silver.
The
chicken
is
much
more
valuable.”
Peter
took
the
chicken
and
bowed.
“Thank
you,
your
majesty.”
“You
are
a
smart
child,”
the
queen
added.
“I
could
use
a
smart
boy
to
help
take
care
of
my
horses.
Would
you
like
to
take
the
job?”
Peter
smiled.
“Thank
you
very
much!”
he
said
excitedly.
A
job
at
the
castle
paid
well.
Now
his
family
would
eat
well
for
the
rest
of
their
lives--all
because
______________________!
88.
What
was
Peter
doing
when
a
frightened
horse
ran
past
him?
_________________________________________________________________
Who
did
the
frightened
horse
belong
to?
_________________________________________________________________
Why
did
Peter
choose
the
chicken
instead
of
the
mirror?
_________________________________________________________________
Did
Peter
make
a
wise
choice
or
a
foolish
one?
_________________________________________________________________
What
else
did
Queen
Olivia
offer
Peter?
_________________________________________________________________
What
can
be
filled
in
the
blank
at
the
end
of
the
passage?
_________________________________________________________________
88.
He
was
working
in
the
field
one
morning.
89.
Queen
Olivia.
90.
Because
the
chicken
would
provide
eggs
for
his
family.
/Because
he
knew
chickens
well.
91.
A
wise
choice.
92.
A
well-paid
job./
A
job
to
take
care
of
the
horses.
93.
He
was
smart
enough
to
make
the
right
choice.
(Any
reasonable
answer
is
acceptable.)
2018年徐汇区二模
D.
Answer
the
questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题):
(
12分)
When
Jan
and
Brian
Dutcher
moved
to
San
Diego
for
Brian’s
new
job
at
San
Diego
State
University,
the
neighbors
smiled
and
introduced
themselves.
But
there
were
no
“bring
a
plate”
invitations,
no
car
pooling
for
her
daughters
Liza,
12
and
Erin,
15.
“The
families
really
didn’t
know
each
other,
and
we
missed
that,”
says
Jan.
“We
are
far
from
relatives.
Neighbors
are
our
family.”
So
Jan,
an
artist,
decided
to
repeat
a
project
she
had
done
for
Liza’s
fifth-grade
class:
ask
each
person
to
paint
his
or
her
face
on
a
big
canvas
(帆布).
The
finished
piece
would
become
the
new
family
photo.
First,
Jan
painted
a
grid
(网格)
on
the
canvas
and
put
it
up
in
the
garage
with
a
table
of
paints
nearby.
Then
whenever
she
was
home,
the
“art
room”
door
was
up,
with
an
open
invitation
for
neighbors
to
paint.
The
first
to
stop
in
were
kids
riding
by.
“They
thought
it
was
cool,”
says
Jan,
but
the
adults
weren’t
so
keen.
“Most
said
they
hadn’t
picked
up
a
paint
brush
since
kindergarten,”
she
says.
“They
were
afraid
they’d
mess
it
up.”
But
as
word
slowly
spread,
they
came,
some
using
their
driver’s
license
photos
as
models.
Then
something
started
to
happen.
They
returned—to
see
who
had
painted,
or
if
they
could
recognize
who
was
who.
In
Jan’s
garage,
they
began
to
chat
about
schools,
jobs
and
families.
Almost
daily.
Wendy,
who
lived
across
the
street
and
was
seriously
ill,
came
in
her
wheelchair
to
watch
the
fun.
Neighbors
began
to
offer
their
support.
When
the
worst
thing
happened
and
Wendy
died,
they
stood
by
her
husband,
Bill
and
invited
him
over
for
dinners.
This
year
has
been
different
in
the
neighborhood.
Families
take
turns
hosting
happy
hours.
“We’re
watching
over
each
other
now
just
like
in
the
painting”
says
Jan.
Why
did
the
Dutchers
move
to
San
Diego?
______________________________________________________________________.
Where
did
people
paint,
on
a
wall,
a
car
or
a
canvas?
______________________________________________________________________.
Who
joined
in
the
project
first
after
a
grid
was
done?
______________________________________________________________________.
What
did
the
adults
in
the
neighborhood
think
of
the
project
at
first?
______________________________________________________________________.
With
the
project
on
and
on,
what
happened
in
and
out
of
the
garage?
______________________________________________________________________.
How
do
you
understand
the
underlined
sentence
“We’re
watching
over
each
other
now
just
like
in
the
painting”?
______________________________________________________________________.
88.
Because
Brian
got
a
new
job
at
San
Diego
State
University.
（2分）
89.
On
a
canvas.
（1分）
90.
(The)
kids
riding
by./The
kids
in
the
neighborhood..
（2分）
91.
They
thought
it
a
bit
hard
for
them./
They
thought
they
couldn’t
paint
a
good
one
and
may
mess
it
up.
（2分）
92.
In
the
garage
they
began
to
chat
about
schools,
jobs
and
families
(their
life).
Out
of
the
garage
they
offered
help
and
supported
each
other.
（2分）
93.
Since
the
painting
is
a
family
photo,
the
people
in
the
painting
are
those
neighbors
helping
each
other
and
the
community
is
like
a
big
family.
（3分）
小结：
what名词、to
do
、doing、句子whyBecause,
for,
since,
as,
in
order
towhen介词+时间，如：In
1948./On
September
19,
2004where介词+地点，如In
the
parkhow形容词、副词、by
doing、with……等方式状语How
longFor,
since，如：For
two
yearsHow
farFive
minutes’
walk……等反意疑问句按事实回答，其中陈述部分为否定的反意疑问句回答是易错点选择疑问句不要yes和no来回答一般疑问句应将简单回答写完整（分步给分）开放式问题I
think
he/she
…/We
need
to
be
…/I
can
learn
…
from
him/her
课后作业：
(提高篇)
A.
Choose
the
best
answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
It
seems
that
schools
in
the
U.K.
are
feeling
totally
hopeless
in
dealing
with
the
lateness
of
some
of
their
students.
So
now,
some
have
decided
that
the
punishment
should
go
not
to
the
children,
but
to
their
parents.
Thousands
of
parents
in
Hampshire
have
been
fined
$80
because
their
children
were
late
for
class
more
than
ten
times
in
a
term.
The
fine
will
double
if
it
is
not
paid
within
21
days.
Dozens
of
schools
across
Hampshire
have
put
the
new
rule
into
effect,
and
from
this
September,
another
500
local
primary
and
secondary
schools
will
join
them.
Similarly,
in
Islington,
London,
parents
will
also
face
a
fine
if
their
children
arrive
at
school
late
for
more
than
12
times
in
six
weeks.
Parents
in
Essex,
however,
will
not
be
fined,
but
that
doesn't
mean
they
won't
face
trouble
if
their
children
are
regularly
late
for
school.
Several
schools
there
have
set
up
their
late-for-school
patrols.
Parents
who
send
their
children
to
school
late
will
be
questioned
by
officers
of
the
patrols
about
the
reasons
for
lateness.
The
Education
Department
explained,
“We
don't
really
want
to
fine
or
trouble
parents.
But
indeed
we
want
children
to
be
in
school.
There
just
comes
a
time
when
we
have
no
their
choices.
Maybe
children
are
still
too
young
to
learn
the
importance
of
punctuality.
So
we’re
afraid
that
parents,
especially
those
who
send
their
children
to
school,
need
to
take
the
responsibility.”
Parents,
of
course,
are
not
happy
about
the
new
rules.
They
don't
think
getting
fined
or
questioned
will
be
a
good
way
to
solve
the
old
problem.
Besides,
to
some
poor
families,
$80
may
be
a
lot.
Schools
in
parts
of
the
U.K.
will
punish
__________for
students’
lateness.
A.
the
parents
B.
the
students
C.
both
the
parents
and
the
students
D.
the
teachers
Parents
in
________
will
be
fined
if
their
children
are
often
late
for
school.
A.
Hampshire
and
Islington
B.
Hampshire
and
Essex
C.
Islington
and
Essex
D.
Hampshire,
Islington
and
Essex
Parents
in
Hampshire
will
have
to
pay
________more
if
they
don't
pay
the
fine
within
21
days.
A.
$60
B.
$80
C.
$160
D.
$180
The
underlined
word
“punctuality”
in
paragraph
5
probably
means
“_______”
A.
arriving
at
school
early
B.
arriving
at
school
late
C.
arriving
at
school
on
time
D.
arriving
at
school
with
parents
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
TRUE?
A.
Parents
in
Hampshire
will
not
face
a
fine
if
their
children
are
late
for
class
eight
times
in
a
term.
B.
Parents
in
Islington
will
be
fined
if
their
children
are
late
for
class
more
than
two
times
a
week.
C.
The
Education
Department
has
no
other
choices
but
to
fine
or
trouble
parents.
D.
Parents
are
not
very
supportive
of
the
new
rules.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
most
suitable
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Hopeless
students’
lateness
B.
Punishment
to
parents
for
kids’
lateness
C.
The
importance
of
punctuality
D.
New
school
rules
in
U.K.
答案：AABCBB
A.
Choose
the
best
answer
(根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分)
“It’s
only
two
weeks
till
we
go!”
Laura
said
excitedly.
“Oh,
yeah.
Hm!”
“I
just
can’t
wait
to
show
you
the
White
Water
Park
–
it’s
the
most
amazing
fun
in
that
area!”
“I
bet.
Yeah!
It
must
be.”
“It’s
just
great
that
Mum
and
Dad
said
you
could
come.
It’ll
be
so
much
better
than
being
on
my
own
with
Toby
and
Matt.
They
are
so
boring
and
they
just
want
to
play
computer
all
day.”
“Er…”
Rupa
hesitated.
“It
is
unbelievable
that
your
mum
and
dad
invited
me.
It
was
so
kind
of
them
It’s
even
more
amazing
that
my
parents
said
I
could
go…
but…”
“Yeah!
I
didn’t
think
they
would
either.
I
mean,
they
didn’t
even
want
you
to
come
skating
when
we
went
for
Annie’s
party,
did
they?”
“No
–
well,
they
are
a
bit
crazy
about
homework,
you
know.”
“I
hope
we’re
in
the
Lakeside
House.
You
can
watch
birds
with
huge
wings
flapping
over
the
lake
while
you
have
breakfast.”
“Hm!
Sounds
good.
Er…”
“Er
what?
You’re
not
sounding
all
that
excited
and
more.
You
haven’t
changed
your
mind?”
“Er…”
“Roops!
What
is
it?
What’s
happened?”
“Well,
nothing
exactly
happened…”
“Well,
then,
what?
You’re
my
bestest
friend!”
“I
know!
And
you’re
mine!
It’s
just…”
“WHAT?”
Rupa
paused.
She
drew
a
deep
breath.
“Leon’s
coming
from
America.
He
gets
in
the
day
we’re
supposed
to
be
going
away.
He
leaves
the
day
we
get
back.
If
I
come
away
with
you,
I
will
miss
him.
Completely!
”
Laura
went
very
pale.
“Oh,
no.
And
I
will
miss
him
too!”
The
girl
stood
in
silence,
both
of
them
heartbroken,
thinking
of
Rupa’s
film-star
cousin
and
how
they
had
dreamed
of
meeting
him.
The
two
girls
are
going
to
have
a
holiday
in________.
A.
a
week
B.
two
weeks
C.
three
weeks
D.
four
weeks
________
parents
have
made
the
plan
for
the
holiday.
A.
Laura’s
B.
Rupa’s
C.
Annie’s
D.
Leon’s
Rupa
didn’t
expect
that
she
could
have
the
chance
to
________.
A.
spend
the
holiday
with
Laura
B.
play
computer
with
the
boys.
C.
go
skating
with
her
friends
D.
visit
her
cousin
in
America
Laura
used
the
word
“bestest”
to
emphasize
（强调）that
_______.
A.
Rupa
should
be
as
excited
as
she
B.
she
would
take
care
of
Rupa
C.
Rupa
should
tell
her
whatever
had
happened
D.
she
would
never
keep
a
secret
from
Rupa
The
girls’
problem
is
that
if
they
go
away
to
the
Lakeside
House,
they________.
A.
will
have
no
time
to
do
their
homework
B.
will
probably
miss
Annie’s
party
C.
cannot
see
Leon’s
new
film
D.
cannot
meet
Rupa’s
film-star
cousin
The
best
title
for
the
passage
could
be
________.
A.
An
Exciting
Holiday
B.
A
Difficult
Situation
C.
The
Best
Friends
D.
A
Film-star
Cousin
答案：BAACDB
D.
Answer
the
questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）
“Mom,
I
dreamed
about
you
all
night.
I
dreamt
that
you
had
come
back
to
me,
but
I
know
you
are
gone……”
says
a
post-80s
girl
named
Lulu
in
a
Sina
Weibo
post.
Lulu
has
been
“
talking
“
to
her
deceased(已故的)
mother
through
her
microblog
for
the
past
four
years.
Her
act
has
moved
millions
of
Chinese
netizens,
Xinhua
reported
last
Tuesday.
The
girl
from
Shenyang
posted
the
first
to
her
mother
in
June,
2012,
just
over
a
week,
after
her
mother
passed
away.
“
I
will
keep
talking
to
you
until
I
leave
the
world.”
Lulu
wrote.
Since
then,
she
has
kept
updating
her
post
almost
every
day,
expressing
how
she
misses
her
mother
and
also
shares
exciting
or
sad
moments
of
her
daily
life.
Lulu
said
it’s
her
way
to
“keep
in
touch”
with
her
mother,
as
she
used
to
talk
with
her
three
to
four
times
a
day
when
she
was
alive.
During
the
past
four
years,
she
has
posted
over
1,200
messages
and
got
86,583
followers
so
far.
One
internet
user
said,
“
Every
tweet
moves
me
to
tears,
and
thank
you
for
reminding
more
people
to
cherish(珍惜)
each
day
we
have
with
our
mother.”
Another
said
this
was
the
most
touching
microblog
ever.
Lulu
said
she
was
pleased
that
her
microblog
made
more
people
realize
their
filial
(子女的)
duties
and
she
hopes
young
people
could
take
more
time
to
be
with
their
parents.
Where
did
Lulu
write
letters
to
her
deceased
mother,
in
Sina
Weibo
or
Xinhua
Daily?
_________________________________________________________________
When
did
Lulu
post
the
first
message
to
her
mother?
_________________________________________________________________
How
often
did
Lulu
use
to
talk
to
her
mother
when
she
was
alive?
_________________________________________________________________
How
many
followers
has
Lulu
got
in
the
past
four
years?
_________________________________________________________________
After
reading
the
blogs,
what
did
some
people
think
of
it?
_________________________________________________________________
What
can
people
get
from
Lulu’s
blog?
_________________________________________________________________
1.（In）Sina
Weibo
2.
In
June,
2012./
Just
over
a
week
after
her
mother
passed
away.
3.
Three
to
four
times
a
day.
4.（Lulu
has
got）86,583
followers.
5.
They
thought
it
was
touching/grateful/moving/one
of
the
most
touching
microblog
ever./
They
thought
the
blog
reminded
them
to
cherish
each
day
one
has
with
his
or
her
mother.
6..
People
can
get
the
message
that
in
the
family
children
should
have
their
filial
duty
and
young
people
need
to
take
more
time
to
be
with
their
parents.
/People
realize（are
aware
of）the
importance
of
their
filial
duty
and
spend
more
time
being
with
their
parents.
…
2020杨浦一模
D．Answer
the
questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）
Answer
the
questions
（根据以下内容回答问题）
There
once
was
a
king
who
wanted
to
find
the
answers
to
what
he
considered
the
three
most
important
questions
in
life.
The
three
questions
are
:
when
is
the
right
time
for
every
action,
who
are
the
most
important
people
,
and
what
is
the
most
important
thing
to
do?
The
king
consulted
learned
men,
promising
he
would
richly
reward
anyone
who
could
answer
the
questions,
but
their
answers
didn’t
satisfy
him.
In
the
end,
he
decided
to
visit
a
wise
hermit
who
lived
in
the
woods.
The
hermit
would
speak
only
with
common
people,
so
the
king
put
on
simple
clothes.
When
he
got
close
to
the
hermit’s
hut,
he
ordered
his
bodyguards
to
wait
behind.
He
approached
the
place
and
found
the
hermit
digging.
He
asked
the
wise
man
his
three
questions,
but
the
hermit
didn’t
respond.
Seeing
how
old
and
weak
the
hermit
was,
the
king
began
helping
him
dig.
The
king
dug
for
hours,
but
the
hermit
never
answered
his
questions.
Just
as
the
king
was
about
to
leave,
a
wounded
man
came
running
to
the
hut
and
fainted
before
them.
Then
the
king
carried
the
wounded
man
to
Hermit’s
hut
and
took
care
of
him.
The
king
was
exhausted
and
fell
asleep
as
well.
When
he
awoke,
he
talked
with
the
man,
who
said
that
he
had
wanted
to
kill
the
king
but
was
wounded
by
his
bodyguards.
He
asked
for
forgiveness
and
promised
to
serve
the
king
faithfully.
Afterwards,
the
king
went
outside
and
repeated
his
questions
to
the
hermit
once
more.
The
hermit
replied,
“If
you
had
not
helped
me
dig
earlier,
you
would
have
left
and
been
killed
by
the
man.
So,
the
most
important
man
back
then
was
me,
and
the
most
important
time
was
when
you
were
digging.
The
most
important
thing
to
do
was
to
be
kind
to
me.
When
the
wounded
man
arrived,
he
was
the
most
important
person,
and
saving
him
was
the
most
important
thing.
By
doing
so,
you
made
peace
with
an
enemy.”
The
king
finally
had
his
three
answers.
The
most
important
time
is
the
present,
as
it’s
the
only
time
we
have
the
power
to
act.
The
most
important
person
is
the
one
you
are
with,
and
the
most
important
thing
is
always
to
92
63.
Was
the
king
satisfied
with
the
answers
given
by
learned
men?
64.
Where
did
the
hermit
live?
65.
Why
did
the
king
help
the
hermit
dig?
He
thought
the
hermit________.
66.
Who
was
the
wounded
man?
67.
What
best
fits
the
blank
in
the
last
sentence?
68.
What
were
the
king’s
rewards
after
he
helped
the
hermit
and
the
wounded
man?
He______
and________.
【答案】63.
No,
he
wasn’t.
64.
He
lived
in
a
hut/the
woods.
65.
was
old
and
weak.
66.
He
was
the
one
who
wanted
to
kill
the
king.
/
He
was
the
king’
s
enemy.
67.
do
good
to
that
person/be
kind
to
that
person/cherish
the
person
68.
(1).
escaped
death/made
peace
with
his
enemy
(2).
got
his
answers/
learned
the
wisdom
about
life.
【解析】
本篇文章难度中等偏上，主要讲述一个国王考虑三个人生问题，即“什么时候是行动的最佳时机，谁是最重要的人，什么是最重要的事”。后来国王去拜访一个隐士，在那里帮隐士挖坑、救了一个受伤的人并悉心照顾他，最后国王知道了这三个问题的答案。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据The
king
consulted
learned
men,
promising
he
would
richly
reward
anyone
who
could
answer
the
questions,
but
their
answers
didn’t
satisfy
him“国王请教了一些学者，答应谁能回答这些问题，就赏谁一大笔钱，但这些人的回答并不能使他满意”可知，这些学者的答案不能让国王满意，故答案为No,
he
wasn’t.
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据In
the
end,
he
decided
to
visit
a
wise
hermit
who
lived
in
the
woods“最后，他决定拜访一个住在森林里的一个隐士”以及When
he
got
close
to
the
hermit’s
hut,
he
ordered
his
bodyguards
to
wait
behind“当他靠近隐士的小屋时，他命令侍卫在后面等待”可知，这个隐士住在森林里的一个小屋中，故答案为He
lived
in
a
hut/the
woods.
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据Seeing
how
old
and
weak
the
hermit
was,
the
king
began
helping
him
dig“看到这个隐士是多么地老和虚弱，国王开始帮助他挖坑”可知，因为国王认为他又老又虚弱，故答案为was
old
and
weak。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据When
he
awoke,
he
talked
with
the
man,
who
said
that
he
had
wanted
to
kill
the
king
but
was
wounded
by
his
bodyguards“当他醒来时，国王和这个男人说话，这个男人说他想要杀国王但是被他的侍卫打伤了”以及By
doing
so,
you
made
peace
with
an
enemy“通过这样做，你和一个敌人和解”可知，这个男人想要杀国王，是国王的敌人，故答案为He
was
the
one
who
wanted
to
kill
the
king.
/
He
was
the
king’s
enemy.
【67题详解】
推理判断题。根据So,
the
most
important
man
back
then
was
me,
and
the
most
important
time
was
when
you
were
digging.
The
most
important
thing
to
do
was
to
be
kind
to
me.
When
the
wounded
man
arrived,
he
was
the
most
important
person,
and
saving
him
was
the
most
important
thing“所以，那个时候最重要的人是我，最重要的时间是你挖掘的时候。最重要的是要对我好。当伤员到达时，他是最重要的人，抢救他是最重要的事”可推断出，最重要的事情是“对那个人友好”或“珍爱他人”，故答案为do
good
to
that
person/be
kind
to
that
person/cherish
the
person。
【68题详解】
推理判断题。根据If
you
had
not
helped
me
dig
earlier,
you
would
have
left
and
been
killed
by
the
man“如果早期你不帮我挖坑，你就会离开然后就会被那个人杀死”、By
doing
so,
you
made
peace
with
an
enemy“通过做这个，你和一个敌人和解”以及The
king
finally
had
his
three
answers“最后这个国王得到了三个答案”可知，这个国王躲避了死亡/与敌人和解以及得到了答案/学到了生活的智慧。故答案为escaped
death/made
peace
with
his
enemy和got
his
answers/
learned
the
wisdom
about
life。
