Unit 8 Fashion 知识点梳理+练习（无答案）

牛津译林版七年级英语上册unit8知识点梳理及练习
词汇、短语
一、重点单词
1. fashion，名词，意为“时装，时尚，风尚”；fashionable，形容词，“时尚的”；fashion show，“时装表演”。如：
That kind of coats seems to be out of fashion. 那种外套看起来已经过时了。
2. spend，动词，意为“度过”，既可用来表示花时间，也可表示花钱，spend some time doing sth.，花时间做某事，spend money on sth. 花钱买某物；take，花时间，It takes sb. some time to do sth. ，“做某事花某人多少时间”；pay money for sth.，花钱买某物；sth. cost sb. money，某物花某人多少钱。
辨析：spend，pay，cost与take
spend
人作主语
花费时间或金钱
Sb spend(s) some money/time+on sth/(in) doing sth.
某人花费金钱/时间做某事
pay
人作主语
花费金钱
Sb pay(s) money for sth.
某人花钱买某物
cost
物作主语
花费金钱
Sth cost(s) sb some money.
某物花了某人多少钱
take
It作主语
花费时间
It takes sb some time to do sth.
做某事花了某人多长时间
如：
I spend two hours doing my homework every evening. 我每天花两个小时的时间做作业。
Fan Bingbing spends lots of money on clothes. 范冰冰花很多钱买衣服。
3. tie，名词，意为“领带”；动词，意为“捆，绑”，现在分词，tying。如：
You should wear a purple tie to match your suit. 你应该戴一条紫色的领带和你的西服搭配。
They are tying the cow to the tree. 他们正在把牛捆到树上。
4. lend，动词，意为“借给”，是主语把自己的东西借给别人，lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人；borrow，意为“借进”是指主语向别人借东西，borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物。如：
He often lends money to his friends. 他经常借钱给他的朋友们。
We often borrow books from the library.
二．短语
1. 我在考虑穿什么
I’m thinking about what to wear.
2. 考虑某事
think of / about sth
3. 做什么
what to do
4. 狗不穿衣服
Dogs don’t wear clothes.
5. 那我就可以在床上再多睡十分钟了
I can spend ten more minutes in bed then.
7. 如此懒
so lazy
8. 举行一次时装表演
hold / give a fashion show
重点句子梳理
1. I am think about what to wear. 我在考虑该穿什么。
英语中的疑问句加动词不定式有时可以拿来做动词的宾语，我们还可以把这样的结构改成宾语从句。what to wear意为“穿什么”，是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作thinking about的宾语。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构常放在ask，decide，forget，know，learn，show，teach，tell等动词之后作宾语。
如：I don’t know what to do next.=I don’t know what I should do. 我不知道我改做什么。
Can you tell me where to buy the book?=Can you tell me where I can buy the book? 你能告诉我可以在哪里买到这本书吗？
2. I can spend ten more minutes in bed then.那么我可以在床上再待10分钟了。
spend此处用作及物动词，意为“花费，度过”。
ten more意为“另外十（个）”。“数字+more + 名词”相当于“another+数字+名词”，意为“另外多少......”。
请再给他两个苹果。Please give him two more/another two apples.
in bed意为“卧床，（躺）在床上”，其中bed不指具体的哪张床，也不和其他名词对比，只是表示床的功能，即“卧床休息，睡觉”，不与冠词连用。
我母亲卧病在床。My mothe is ill in bed.
不要躺着看书，对你的眼睛有害。Don’t read in bed. It’s bed for your eyes.
【拓展】类似in bed这样的短语还有：in hospital 住院 at school上学
then意为“那么”，常用于表示交谈或陈述的开始或结束。
那么你可以在校门口等我。Then you can wait for me at the school gate.
好，那就再见吧。OK, bye, then.
3. tie领带
tie此处用作可数名词，意为“领带”。
他的红色领带和西装非常相配。His red tie matches his suit very well.
【拓展】tie可用作及物动词或不及物动词，意为“系，绑，栓，扎”，tie的现在分词形式为tying，tie...to...意为“把......拴到......上”。
他把奶牛拴到了一棵树上。He ties the cow to a tree.
这根绳子不好打结。This rope can’t tie properly.
4. Can you lend us your red blouse for our fashion show, Mum?妈妈，你能把你的红衬衫借给我们参加时装表演吗？
lend及物动词，意为“借给，借出”，表示“自己”借给“他人”。常用结构：lend sb sth 或lend sth to sb.意为“借给某人某物”。
把你的尺子借给我好吗？
Can you lend me your ruler? = Can you lend your ruler to me?
解析：lend与borrow
lend
借出，借给
表示把东西借给他人
常用搭配：lend sb sth; lend sth to sb
我的钢笔坏了，你能把你的借给我吗？My pen is broken. Can you lend your pen to me?
borrow
借入，借来
表示从他人处借来东西
常用搭配：borrow sth from sb
我们经常从学校图书馆借一些书。
We often borrow some books from the school library.
一言辨析：她向同桌借来一本英语词典，并把一支钢笔借给了朋友。
注意：在show sb sth 结构中，如果sb和sth都是代词，只能用show sth to sb.，而不能用show sb sth。Show it to me. √
Show me it. ×
She borrows an English dictionary from her deskmate and lends a pen to her friend.
show可数名词，意为“表演；演出；节目”。
Children like animals shows.
It’s really a good show.
【拓展】show也可用作及物动词，意为“出示；展示；上映；放映”，常用搭配有：show sth (to sb.)（向某人）展示某物，show sb sth.把某物展示给某人，show sb. around 带领某人参观。
你能把你的新电脑给我们看一看吗？ Can you show us your new computer?
我将带你看一看我们的学校。I’ll show you around our school.
练习一
一、根据所给音标和单词写出单词的适当形式。
1. My cat is _________ ['leizi]. It often sleeps all day.
2. Lily often _________ [spend]her holiday on her uncle’s farm. She has fun there.
3. Whose _________ [blɑuz]are these? They are my sister’s and mother’s.
4. We will have a _________ ['f??n]show next Friday. Would you like to come?
5. What are you doing? I’m _________(think) about what to eat for lunch.
6. I often spend half an hour _________(dance)after school.
7. I am so hungry. Can you give me one_________(many) hamburger?
8 .My father likes ________(lie) in bed after work.
9. Our teacher is thinking about what _____________(wear) for a class trip soon.
10. Jim, your dad_________________(sleep). Please don’t watch TV.
二、单项选择
( )1. ----- Why isn't John at school today? ----- He is ill and has to stay _____ bed.
A. on B. in C. at D. with
( )2. After the meeting, the students ask their teacher _____ next.
A. which to do B. what to do it C. how to do D. what to do
( )3. ---- Where are the students in Class 1?
---- Everyone ______ football in the football field.
A. plays B. is playing C. play D. are playing
( )4. ----May I ____ your bike? ---- Sorry, I can’t. I lent it ____my cousin Andy.
A. borrow; from B. lend; to C. borrow; to D. lend; from
( )5. ----______ is your blouse? ----Size M.
A. How much size B. What size C. What’s size D. How many size
( )6. My grandpa usually ______ half an hour sleeping in the afternoon.
A. takes B. spends C. costs D. uses
三、翻译句子。
1.你在干什么？我正在考虑要穿什么。
What ________ you ________? I’m ________ ________ what ________ ________.
2.我可以在床上再躺十分钟吗？
Can I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________?
3.我的自行车坏了，你可以借给我你的自行车吗？
My bike is broken, can you ________ your bike ________ me?
4.这件外套对我来说太大了，我可以看看另一件吗？
This coat is ________ ________ for me, can I see ________ ________?
5.你的妈妈在哪儿？她在厨房里做饭呢。
Where’s your mother? She ________ ________ in the kitchen.
练习二
一、单词辨音，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。
( ) 1. A. diet B. quiet C. friend D. science
( ) 2. A. cool B. wool C. book D. food
( ) 3. A. world B. worker C. word D. for
( ) 4. A. understand B. certainly C. teacher D. shopkeeper
( ) 5. A. drink B. orange C. English D. hungry
词汇运用。
1. Simon is very __________(懒惰的), so his room is very dirty.
2. I am __________ (想)about your questions.
3. My father’s __________ (领带)is beautiful.
4. My rubber is at home. Can you __________ (借)me your rubber?
5. He always wears a blue __________ (衬衫).
6. Do you like watching __________ (时装)shows?
7. These are my brother’s __________ (裤子)and shoes.
8. Look at Sandy. She is wearing a red blouse and a black __________ (短裙).
9. She?looks?so?pretty?in?the?red____________ /blauz/.
10. Don’t __________ /spend/too much time on computer games.
课后作业
一、词组翻译。（P92-P93）
1. 考虑穿什么 2. 那是对的
3. 在床上再多呆十分钟 4. 如此懒惰
5. 为了我们的时装表演，能把你的衬衫借给我们吗？
6. 你的(女式)衬衫多大尺码？
7. 它对我来说太大了。
8. 举行一个时装表演
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. It’s cold today. your coat, please.
A. Wear B. Put on C. Dress up D. Dress
( ) 2. ---Can I borrow a pen from you? ---No problem. I am glad to _____one to you.
A. borrow B. use C. give D. lend
( ) 3. ---Mike is not good at all his lessons. They say he is very clever.
---Yes, he is clever, but he is so _____. He never does his homework.
A. lazy B. busy C. tired D. healthy
( ) 4. Can you lend your red blouse to us _________ our fashion show.
A. in B. at C. for D. on
( ) 5. John is standing ________ Tom and Daniel.
A. at B. among C. between D. in
( ) 6. David is a good child, and he _____most of his free time helping his parents at home.
A. spends B. costs C. takes D. makes
( ) 7. ---How beautiful your skirt is, Jane! ---___________.
A. OK B. You’ re welcome C. That’s right D. Thanks
( ) 8. The gloves are made of _______. So they feel smooth.
A. paper B. wool C. silk D. cotton
( ) 9. ---Which scarf would you like, the blue one or the red one?
--- I would like to take ____. One is for my mother and the other for my grandma.
A. all B. every C. each D. both
( ) 10.Which sound of the underlined parts is different from the others?
A. where B. which C. what D. whose
三、词汇运用。
1. My parents are thinking about_______(buy) a new car.
2. She often ________ (read) in the bedroom, but she __________ (read) in the living room now.
3. Tom often spends two hours _________ (dance)every weekend.
4. Millie is helpful. She always ________(lend) her pencils to his classmates.
5. I don’t know what _________ (do)first. Can you tell me?
四、句型转换。
1. How much does the skirt cost you? （改为同义句）
How much ________ you ________ ________ the skirt?
2. The doctor worked for two more hours after twelve o’clock. （改为同义句）
The doctor worked for _______ ________ _______after twelve o’clock.
3. Tom borrows a book from Millie. （改为同义句）
Millie _______ her book _______ Tom.
4. The blue shirt is Daniel’s. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ Daniel’s ?
五、短文填空。
This week, I ask students about f 1 . I show each student seven things and ask their opinions（看法）about each thing. Some of their a 2 are interesting! Here’s what the students in Class 8 like：
Jodie Smith likes the key ring(钥匙环). It is very useful. Her friend Jordan says he can’ t stand（忍受）the silk s 3 . It is uncomfortable to have it around his neck. “It’s for girls!” he says.
William Jones loves the w 4 and he can put his money into it. His classmate Gina Taylor loves the watch. It tells him r 5 time . But Ann Rice doesn’t like it. She really likes the hair 6 c and it makes her look p 7 with it on her head! Jerry Green likes the s 8 .They make her eyes see clearly in the strong l 9 ! And the coolest thing is the tie! E 10 loves it!
1.__________2.__________3.__________ 4.___________ 5___________
6.__________7.__________8.___________9___________10.__________

一、词组翻译。（P92-P93）
1. 考虑穿什么 2. 那是对的
3. 在床上再多呆十分钟 4. 如此懒惰
5. 为了我们的时装表演，能把你的衬衫借给我们吗？
6. 你的(女式)衬衫多大尺码？
7. 它对我来说太大了。
8. 举行一个时装表演
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. It’s cold today. your coat, please.
A. Wear B. Put on C. Dress up D. Dress
( ) 2. ---Can I borrow a pen from you? ---No problem. I am glad to _____one to you.
A. borrow B. use C. give D. lend
( ) 3. ---Mike is not good at all his lessons. They say he is very clever.
---Yes, he is clever, but he is so _____. He never does his homework.
A. lazy B. busy C. tired D. healthy
( ) 4. Can you lend your red blouse to us _________ our fashion show.
A. in B. at C. for D. on
( ) 5. John is standing ________ Tom and Daniel.
A. at B. among C. between D. in
( ) 6. David is a good child, and he _____most of his free time helping his parents at home.
A. spends B. costs C. takes D. makes
( ) 7. ---How beautiful your skirt is, Jane! ---___________.
A. OK B. You’ re welcome C. That’s right D. Thanks
( ) 8. The gloves are made of _______. So they feel smooth.
A. paper B. wool C. silk D. cotton
( ) 9. ---Which scarf would you like, the blue one or the red one?
--- I would like to take ____. One is for my mother and the other for my grandma.
A. all B. every C. each D. both
( ) 10.Which sound of the underlined parts is different from the others?
A. where B. which C. what D. whose
三、词汇运用。
1. My parents are thinking about_______(buy) a new car.
2. She often ________ (read) in the bedroom, but she __________ (read) in the living room now.
3. Tom often spends two hours _________ (dance)every weekend.
4. Millie is helpful. She always ________(lend) her pencils to his classmates.
5. I don’t know what _________ (do)first. Can you tell me?
四、句型转换。
1. How much does the skirt cost you? （改为同义句）
How much ________ you ________ ________ the skirt?
2. The doctor worked for two more hours after twelve o’clock. （改为同义句）
The doctor worked for _______ ________ _______after twelve o’clock.
3. Tom borrows a book from Millie. （改为同义句）
Millie _______ her book _______ Tom.
4. The blue shirt is Daniel’s. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ Daniel’s ?
五、短文填空。
This week, I ask students about f 1 . I show each student seven things and ask their opinions（看法）about each thing. Some of their a 2 are interesting! Here’s what the students in Class 8 like：
Jodie Smith likes the key ring(钥匙环). It is very useful. Her friend Jordan says he can’ t stand（忍受）the silk s 3 . It is uncomfortable to have it around his neck. “It’s for girls!” he says.
William Jones loves the w 4 and he can put his money into it. His classmate Gina Taylor loves the watch. It tells him r 5 time . But Ann Rice doesn’t like it. She really likes the hair 6 c and it makes her look p 7 with it on her head! Jerry Green likes the s 8 .They make her eyes see clearly in the strong l 9 ! And the coolest thing is the tie! E 10 loves it!
1.__________2.__________3.__________ 4.___________ 5___________
6.__________7.__________8.___________9___________10.__________