Unit 5 Wild animals 重难点讲解

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit5知识点复习汇总
Unit 5 Wild Animals
需要掌握的词汇
wild delicious bear dolphin giant panda kangaroo squirrel bamboo shoot
sadly survive hunter fur farmer forest nowhere danger following action
protect reserve encourage safe thick alive writer camel fox giraffe
polar bear tortoise wolf zebra bamboo rainforest report attack spit step poison male hunt character medicine smell insect snail loss chairperson peaceful continue suitable farmland sell train mice sharp upright
重点与难点
1. wild 野生的；疯狂的
There are many wild animals on the earth.
in the wild 在野外
be wild with joy欣喜若狂
They were wild with joy at the news.
2. danger n. 危险 dangerous adj.
He found that there could be danger ahead.
in/ out of danger处于/脱离危险
With his help , he got out of the danger.
The children are in danger.
3. grow into…长成…，发展成…
The village has grown into a big modern city.
The boy has grown into a handsome young man.
grow out of…出自于…，产生于…
The mistake grew out of his carelessness.
grow 种；作连系动词，“变得”
We grow some roses in the garden.
It is growing dark and they are hurrying home.
4. up to 高到，多达，接近
The water is only up to his knees.
Up to now I always thought Billy was honest.
5. for…为…
What did he come for? He came for his pay.
People kill tigers for their fur and bones.
6. on one’s own =alone, by oneself 独立，独自
The man is too old to live on his own.
She can drive on her own.
of one’s own 某人自己的
My brother has a car of his own.
7. take away拿走
The desk is broken, please take it away.
throw away wash away fly away run away
8. action n. 行动 act v.
Actions speak louder than words.
You should put your words into actions.
take actions to do sth.采取行动/措施做…
It’s time for us to take actions to protect nature.
9. protect 保护
We should try our best to protect wild animals.
protect …from…保护…免受…
You’d better protect the plants from the cold.
Parents should protect their children from any harm.
He wears sunglasses to protect his eyes from the sunlight.
10. encourage v. encouragement n.
encourage sb. to do sth.
When he fails, his father always encourages him to try again.
11. alive 是表语形容词，不能作前置定语，可作后置定语。
如：a man alive
They found the tiger was still alive.
12. step 踩，踏
Don’t step on my foot.
He stepped slowly into the house.
step by step一步一步地，逐渐地
He will catch up with us step by step.
13. hunt 搜寻，打猎
They are hunting for the lost child.
They used to go hunting in the woods.
The hunter hunts several hares every day.
14. if引导的条件状语从句
a. 在表示假设情况的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，当从句放在主句之前时用逗号将主句与从句分开，反之则不用逗号。
If he comes , I will call you.
If it rains , we will have to put off the match.
They will come to your party if you invite them.
We will go fishing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
b. 在表示重复性的、可预见的情况或习惯动作的条件状语从句中，主句和从句都用一般现在时。
If a fish is out of water, it dies soon.
A snake attacks you if you step on it.
If it rains, I go to work by taxi.
1. loss of living areas
loss n. 丧失
Loss of health is more serious than loss of wealth.
15.lose v. 丢失
He lost his watch yesterday.
Our team won three matches, drew one and lost two.
16. make…from…用…做…
We make paper from wood.= Paper is made from wood.
They make medicine from their bones.
make…(out )of …
People in west make lanterns out of pumpkins at Halloween.
We make clothes of cotton.
The skirt is made of silk.
17. 衣服等+ look +adj. +on sb.
The dress looks nice on my mother.
The necklace looks beautiful on her.
sb. look +adj. + in sth.
My mother looks nice in the dress.
The boy looks more handsome in the suit.
18. make money 挣钱
How much did you make last year?
He made a lot of money from selling the shoes.
make one’s living make a fire make friends with… make tea
make a mistake make fun of sb. make yourself at home
make sb. do sth. make …of/ from… make it (at) four o’clock
19. at a time 一次
How many books can you borrow at a time ?
Pass me two boxes at a time.
at one time 同时(= at the same time)；曾经
Don’t speak at one time, one at a time
at all times= always at times =sometimes
20. keep doing sth. 一直做，不间断地做
They kept waiting for a long time.
We kept thinking about the match in the afternoon.
keep on doing sth.继续做，坚持做，反复做
He kept on asking the questions.
keep sb. doing sth.使某人连续做某事
Don’t keep the child running .
21. get smaller and smaller
Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
He is more and more careful.
22. continue to do sth.继续做
Tom continued to tell us the story about his pet.
The doctor continued his studies at the hospital.
【典型例题】
用动词的适当形式填空。
1. If it ______(not snow) tomorrow, we will visit the zoo.
2. I will tell her about it when she _______(arrive) at nine tomorrow morning.
3. If you add six and three , you ______(get) nine.
4. When the traffic ______(stop), you can cross the road.
5. I don\'t know if he ______(come) tomorrow.
6. Do you know what time he ____(reach) Shanghai ?
答案：
1. doesn’t snow 2. arrives 3. get
4. stops 5. will come 6. will reach
牛津8A Unit5 重点难点
需要掌握的词汇
重点与难点
【典型例题】
一、选择题
1. He works _____ engineer.
A. like B. as C. as an D. the same as
2. The chair is made ______ metal.
A. in B. by C. of D. from
3. The old man live _____ but he never feels _____.
A. alone, lonely B. lonely, alone C. alone, alone D. lonely, lonely
4. Please give me a pen ______.
A. to write B. to write on C. to write with D. write
5. We will never talk about it _____ more.
A. any B. no C. some D. much
6. ______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. There will B. There will be C. There will have D. There is going to
7. He lives in a city about 100 kilometres _____ here.
A. far away from B.far from C. from D.to
8. You’d better ______ go there at night.
A. not B. not to C. to D. no
答案：CCACABCA