人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册 Unit 4 History and Traditions -Review 课件(共19张PPT)

人教版英语 必修第二册
Unit 4 Histroy and Traditions
Review
核心词汇复习
1._________ adj. 不合法的；非法的
______________ adv. 不合地；非法地
adj. 合法的；
______
illegal
illegally
legal
_________ adv. 合法地；在法律上
legally
2．__________ n. 证据；证明
_______ adj. 明显的
evidence
evident
__________ adv. 明显地，显然
evidently
3.________ vi. 应在(某处)；适应
_______________ n. 财产，所有物
belongings
belong
4．____________ adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的
_________ v. 深深吸引；迷住
fascinate
fascinating
5．_________ n. 防御；保卫
________ v. 防御；保护；保卫
defend
defence
6.___________ vt. 宣布；通知；声称
___________________ n. (一项)公告，布告，通告；(指行动)宣布，宣告
announce
announcement
fascinated
___________ adj. 入迷的；极感兴趣的
7．______ vt. 问候；迎接
_____________ n. 问候；招呼；迎接；致意
greeting
greet
8．__________ adj. 单独的；个别的　
n. 个人
_____________ adv. 单独地；个别地
individually
individual
9. _______ adj. 热切的；渴望的
___________adv. 热切地
eagerly
eager
___________ n. 渴望；热切
eagerness
10．________ vt. 围绕；包围
_____________ adj. 周围的
__________ n. 环境；周围的事物
surround
surroundings
surrounding
核心词汇复习
核心词汇用法
1．individual adj. 单独的；个别的　n. 个人
individually adv. 单独地；个别地
individual resume 个人简介；个人简历
individual account 个人账户
individual character 独特性；个性；个性人物
2．belong vi. 应在(某处)；适应
belongings n. 财产，所有物
belong to 属于(不能用于进行时态和被动语态)
核心词汇用法
3．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的
generosity n. 慷慨；大方；宽宏大量
generously adv. 慷慨地；大方地
be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨/大方
be generous with sth. 在……上面很慷慨/大方
It is generous of sb. to do sth.
某人做某事真是宽宏大量/真大方
4．defence n. 防御；保卫
defend v. 防御；保护；保卫
defence against sth. 防御物；防务；防御能力
defend ... against/from ... 保护……免受……伤害
核心词汇用法
5．legal adj. 法律的；合法的
illegal adj. 不合法的；非法的；违法的
legally adv. 合法地；法定地
legal action 法律行动
legal advice 法律咨询/建议
legal battle 官司；法律纠纷
legal defence 法律辩护
legal department 法务部
legal documents 法律文件
legal expert 法律专家
legal guardian 法定监护人
核心词汇用法
6. surround vt. 围绕；包围
surrounding adj. 周围的
surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物
surround ... with ... 以……包围……
be surrounded by/with 被……包围
7. evidence n. 证据；证明
evident adj. 明显的
evidently adv. 明显地，显然
There is some evidence_that ... 有证据证明……
It is evident that ... 很明显……
核心词汇用法
8. charge n. 收费；指控；主管　vt. 收费；控告；充电
take charge of 接管/负责……
in charge of 负责/主管
in the charge of 受……的管理
free of charge 免费
charge sb. (sth.) for sth. 为某物向某人收取(费用)
charge sb. with sth. 控告某人(做)某事
9. greet vt. 问候；迎接
greeting n. 问候；招呼；迎接；致意
greet sb. with sth. 以……迎接/接待某人
核心词汇用法
10. announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称
announcement n. (一项)公告，布告，通告；(指行动)宣布，宣告
(1)announce sth. to sb. ＝ announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布/通知某事
It is announced that ... 据宣布……(that引导主语从句)
(2)make an announcement 发布通告
11．approach n. 方法；途径；接近　
vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理　
vi. 靠近
(1)be approaching 临近，靠近
核心词汇用法
with sth. approaching 随着……的临近
(2)(an) approach to 接近；近似；(做某事)的方法/途径
at the approach of 在快到……的时候
12．eager adj. 热切的；渴望的
eagerly adv. 热切地
eagerness n. 渴望；热切
be eager for sth. 急于得到……
be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
be eager for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事
be eager that ... 热切希望……
核心词汇用法
14．crowd n. 人群；一群人；民众　
vt. 挤满；使……拥挤
a crowd of/crowds of 成群的……；一群……
the crowd 群众；老百姓；凡夫俗子
crowd around/round ... 聚集在……周围；聚拢
crowd ... into/onto ... 把……装满(或塞满)……
crowd into/onto ... 大批涌入(狭小的空间)
核心词汇及短语
1. break away (from sb./sth.) 脱离；背叛；逃脱
break down (机器等)出故障，损坏；分解；崩溃；情绪失控
break in 闯入，破门而入；打断，插嘴
break into 破门而入；闯入
break off 折断；中断
break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发
break up 分解；打碎；破裂，分手
核心词汇用法
2. keep your eyes open (for) 留心；留意
keep back 阻止；隐瞒；抑制
keep away (from) 避开，远离
keep ... in mind 记住
keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系
keep off 不接近；远离
keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
keep up 继续，使维持较高水平
keep up with 跟上；与……保持联系
1. As one of ____________________, Xiao Kong's name is recorded in the family tree.(教材P38)
作为孔子的后代之一，小孔的名字被记载在家谱上。
2．Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland ________
______ the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.(教材P40)
最后，在20世纪，南爱尔兰脱离英国，因此才有了今天英国的名字：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
经典句式
Confucius' descendants
as well as
3．They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, _________
share the same currency and military defence. (教材P40)
除了拥有同样的货币和军事防御，他们也使用同样的国旗，亦称为米字旗。
from
broke away
4．They ________________ all around England, and made changes to the legal system. (教材P41)
他们在英格兰到处建造城堡，并且更改了法律体系。
5．If you keep your eyes open，you will be_________________
that you can see both its past and its present.(教材P41)
如果你留心观察，你会惊奇地发现你可以同时看到它的过去和现在。
6．Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, ___________
__________ for each of the senses.(教材P44)
美丽的乡村让所有人为之兴奋和鼓舞，刺激着每一种感官。
had castles built
经典句式
offering
be surprised to find
something
7．The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes,______its rolling green hills ___________ sheep and cattle.(教材P44)
“绿宝石(爱尔兰岛)”宁静秀美、郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，其风景堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
8．And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than __________________ local culture and customs first－hand.(教材P44)
如果你能认识一个友好的人，你更有可能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。
likely to experience
经典句式
with
dotted with
练习
1．Confucius was a Chinese thinker and social ________ (philosophy) of the Spring and Autumn Period.
答案：philosopher
2．With his suggestion ________ (reject), he felt upset.
答案：rejected
3．If you belong ________ a club, this group may also be helpful.
答案：to
4．Bringing up a child alone should give you a sense of ________ (achieve)．
答案：achievement
5．What can we do to help them break away ___ the difficult position?
答案：from
练习
6．Before driving into the city, you're required to get your car ________ (wash)．
答案：washed
7．The teacher, as well as the students, __ (be) interested in the activity.
答案：is
8．I like to eat my bread ________ butter.
答案：with
9．Please ________ (sure) that all lights are switched off when you are away.
答案：ensure
10．I've been so eager ________ (experience) life like the hero.
答案：to experience
Thank you!